SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 __________ FORM 11-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Mark One): /X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EX- CHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED, EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 7, 1996]. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]. For the transition period from ___________ to ___________ Commission file number 33-92434 A. Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below: Dendrite 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office: Dendrite Inter- national, Inc., 1200 Mt. Kemble Avenue, Morristown, New Jersey 07960. DENDRITE 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996 TOGETHER WITH AUDITORS' REPORT DENDRITE 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES Page ---- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS 1 STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 2 STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 3 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 4 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5-9 SCHEDULES: I. ITEM 27a--SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES--AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 10 II. ITEM 27d--SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 11 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Trustees and Plan Administrator of the Dendrite 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan: We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for plan benefits of the Dendrite 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the "Plan") as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related statement of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the year ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements and the schedules referred to below are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the changes in its net assets available for plan benefits for the year ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules of assets held for investment purposes and reportable transactions are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Fund information in the statement available for plan benefits and the statement of changes in net assets available for plan benefits is presented for purposes of additional analysis rather than to present the net assets available for plan benefits and changes in net assets available for plan benefits of each fund. The supplemental schedules and fund information have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Philadelphia, Pa., October 9, 1998 -1- DENDRITE 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 Goldman Goldman Goldman Goldman Sachs Sachs Sachs Goldman Sachs Capital International Growth & Sachs Money Growth Equity Income Balanced Market Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- CASH $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- INVESTMENTS, at fair value 1,724,074 218,218 1,515,618 754,114 430,003 RECEIVABLES: Contributions 59,934 12,291 63,030 20,978 6,223 Loans 3,735 1,105 1,472 310 131 LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS -- -- -- -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS $1,787,743 $ 231,614 $1,580,120 $ 775,402 $ 436,357 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Dendrite International Common Loan Stock Fund Other Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- CASH $ 299 $ -- $ 39,051 $ 39,350 INVESTMENTS, at fair value 164,494 -- -- 4,806,521 RECEIVABLES: Contributions 4,494 -- 174,453 341,403 Loans 55 -- -- 6,808 LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS -- 32,398 -- 32,398 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS $ 169,342 $ 32,398 $ 213,504 $5,226,480 ========== ========== ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. -2- DENDRITE 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 Goldman Goldman Goldman Goldman Sachs Sachs Sachs Goldman Sachs Capital International Growth & Sachs Money Growth Equity Income Balanced Market Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- INVESTMENTS, at fair value 1,205,313 162,026 1,097,504 677,163 300,057 RECEIVABLES: Contributions 19,241 4,988 20,002 13,593 3,563 Loans 741 139 459 456 1,068 MANDATORY DISTRIBUTION PAYABLE -- -- -- -- -- LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS -- -- -- -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS $ 1,225,295 $ 167,153 $ 1,117,965 $ 691,212 $ 304,688 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Dendrite International Common Loan Stock Fund Other Total ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH $ 6,536 $ -- $ -- $ 6,536 INVESTMENTS, at fair value 38,363 -- -- 3,480,426 RECEIVABLES: Contributions 4,973 -- 85,275 151,635 Loans 195 (3,058) -- -- MANDATORY DISTRIBUTION PAYABLE -- -- (22,642) (22,642) LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS -- 84,829 -- 84,829 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS $ 50,067 $ 81,771 $ 62,633 $ 3,700,784 =========== =========== ============ ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. -3- DENDRITE 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 Goldman Goldman Goldman Sachs Sachs Sachs Goldman Capital International Growth & Sachs Growth Equity Income Balanced Fund Fund Fund Fund ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ADDITIONS TO NET ASSETS: Contributions by employees $ 281,055 $ 77,840 $ 274,634 $ 101,084 Contributions by employer 79,743 20,841 74,453 28,624 Rollovers 29,964 10,620 80,285 2,975 Interest and dividends 249,949 16,081 144,871 61,593 Loan repayments, including interest 9,728 5,596 15,772 3,949 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments 194,318 (8,418) 189,518 74,451 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total additions 844,757 122,560 779,533 272,676 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- DEDUCTIONS FROM NET ASSETS: Benefits paid to participants (234,250) (29,726) (313,643) (121,480) Refunds to participants (7,800) (1,064) (7,118) (4,401) Loans (23,000) (261) (18,922) (4,853) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total deductions (265,050) (31,051) (339,683) (130,734) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN PLAN BENEFITS PRIOR TO TRANSFERS 579,707 91,509 439,850 141,942 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INTERFUND TRANSFERS (17,259) (27,048) 22,305 (57,752) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 1,225,295 167,153 1,117,965 691,212 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS, END OF YEAR $ 1,787,743 $ 231,614 $ 1,580,120 $ 775,402 =========== =========== =========== =========== DENDRITE 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (continued) Goldman Sachs Dendrite Money International Market Common Loan Fund Stock Fund Other Total ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ADDITIONS TO NET ASSETS: Contributions by employees $ 35,943 $ 66,595 $ -- $ -- $ 837,151 Contributions by employer 6,642 16,532 -- 89,178 316,013 Rollovers 18,333 6,406 -- -- 148,583 Interest and dividends 16,516 491 -- -- 489,501 Loan repayments, including interest 791 12,521 (44,986) -- 3,371 Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments -- 94,453 -- -- 544,322 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total additions 78,225 196,998 (44,986) 89,178 2,338,941 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- DEDUCTIONS FROM NET ASSETS: Benefits paid to participants (40,879) (18,011) (55,256) -- (813,245) Refunds to participants (1,940) (319) -- 22,642 -- Loans (3,833) -- 50,869 -- -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total deductions (46,652) (18,330) (4,387) 22,642 (813,245) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN PLAN BENEFITS PRIOR TO TRANSFERS 31,573 178,668 (49,373) 111,820 1,525,696 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INTERFUND TRANSFERS 100,096 (59,393) -- 39,051 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 304,688 50,067 81,771 62,633 3,700,784 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS, END OF YEAR $ 436,357 $ 169,342 $ 32,398 $ 213,504 $ 5,226,480 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. -4- DENDRITE 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1997 1. PLAN DESCRIPTION: ----------------- The following description of the Dendrite 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the "Plan") formerly the Dendrite Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan document as amended and restated effective as of December 26, 1996, together with the amendments to the Plan document and to the summary plan description for more complete information. The Plan is a defined contribution plan subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), as amended. Those eligible to participate in the Plan are salaried employees of Dendrite International (the "Company") who have attained the age of 21. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: ------------------------------------------- Basis of Accounting - ------------------- The accompanying financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, "Audits of Employee Benefit Plans." Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements - ----------------------------------------------------------- The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of net assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of contributions, earnings and disbursements during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Contributions - ------------- Participants may make elective salary deferral contributions up to 15% of their pretax compensation. Employee elected salary deferrals are limited to the maximum allowable under the Internal Revenue Code ($9,500 in 1997). Distributions from other qualified retirement plans can also be transferred into the Plan and retained as a rollover contribution. -5- The Company makes matching contributions to the participant accounts of participants who have completed one year of service with the Company. The match is equal to 50% of the participant's contributions, which does not exceed 6% of the participant's total compensation. Participant Accounts - -------------------- Each participant's account is credited with the participant's elected salary deferral, employer matching contributions, and an allocation of the Plan's earnings. Earnings are allocated by fund based on the ratio of a participant's account invested in a particular fund to all participants' investments in that fund. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the balance in their account. Terminated participants forfeit non-vested Company contributions. Valuation of Investments - ------------------------ Quoted market prices are used to value investments. All realized and unrealized gains and losses are included as part of net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investment in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits. Cash equivalents are stated at cost which approximate fair value. Investment Options - ------------------ Participants may elect to invest their salary deferrals, along with the employer matching contribution, in five investment options with Goldman Sachs, & Co. ("Goldman Sachs") or in the Company's common stock. Fund Name Description - ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Objective is long-term capital Fund growth. At least 65% of total assets are invested in equity securities. The investment adviser considers long-term capital appreciation potential in selecting investments. Goldman Sachs International Equity Objective is long-term capital Fund appreciation. Substantially all, and at least 65% of total assets are invested in equity securities of companies organized outside the U.S. or whose securities are principally traded outside the U.S. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers located in countries with emerging economies or securities markets and employ certain currency management techniques. Goldman Sachs Growth & Income Objective is the long-term growth of Fund capital appreciation and growth of income. At least 65% of total assets are invested in equity securities that the investment adviser considers to have favorable prospects for -6- Goldman Sachs Balanced Fund capital appreciation and/or dividend paying ability. Objective is long-term capital growth and current income. Between 45% and 65% of total assets are invested in equity securities and at least 25% of total assets are invested in fixed income senior securities. Goldman Sachs Money Market Objective is to maximize current Fund income to the extent consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity by investing exclusively in high quality money market instruments. Participants are allowed to redirect their future investment contributions or exchange their existing account balances among investment options as defined in the Plan document. The fair market value of individual investments that represent 5% or more of the Plan's total net assets available for benefits as of December 31, 1997, are as follows: Fair Market Value December 31, ------------------------------ Investment 1997 1996 - --------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- Goldman Sachs: Capital Growth Fund $1,724,074 $1,205,313 Growth & Income Fund 1,515,618 1,097,504 Balanced Fund 754,114 677,163 Money Market Fund 430,003 300,057 Vesting - ------- Participants are immediately vested in 100% of their employee elected salary deferrals and earnings thereon. Vesting in employer matching contributions, forfeitures, and earnings on these amounts is based on years of service. Participants vest at a rate of 20% per year, becoming fully vested after five years of credited service or attainment of normal retirement age, as defined. Forfeitures - ----------- Forfeitures occur when participants terminate employment before becoming entitled to their full benefits under the Plan. All forfeitures are "allocated" or divided among participants eligible to share for a Plan year. Forfeitures are allocated to each participant in the same proportion that his or her compensation bears to the aggregate compensation of all -7- participants during the Plan year. As of December 31, 1997, the value of employer matching contributions forfeited totaled $6,184, and the total forfeitures allocated to participants during the year totaled $33,264. Administrative Expenses - ----------------------- Administrative expenses incurred in the operation of the Plan have been paid by the Company and are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. 3. PARTICIPANT LOANS: ------------------ Under defined conditions, participants are entitled to borrow in a limited capacity from the Plan. Loans are limited to the lesser of the amount requested or 50% of the participant's vested account balance or $50,000 with a minimum loan amount of $1,000. Loan repayments are made in the form of direct withdrawals from the participant's payroll funds. Loans bear interest at the prime rate and are repayable over no more than five years, unless the loan provides funding for the purchase of the participant's principal residence. As of December 31, 1997, interest rates ranged from 6.0% to 8.5% on loans outstanding. 4. DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTICIPANTS: ------------------------------ Distributions to retiring or terminated participants are generally made in the year following retirement or termination. Distributions due participants at December 31, 1997 and 1996, amounted to $27,636 and $184,939, respectively. The distributions due to participants are classified as a component of net assets available for plan benefits in the accompanying financial statements. 5. TAX STATUS: ----------- The Plan has been amended to include all changes to comply with the Tax Reform Act of 1986. On January 16, 1998, the Plan, as amended, received a favorable letter of determination from the Internal Revenue Service. In 1994 and 1995, the Plan did not meet certain requirements to qualify as non-discriminatory under the Internal Revenue Code. In order to meet these requirements the Company will need to make qualified non-elective contributions ("QNEC") to the Plan. The Company is presently engaged in discussions with the Internal Revenue Service regarding the exact amount of these QNEC contributions. The Company presently believes that the amount of the QNEC contributions will be no less than $26,570 and $73,023 for 1994 and 1995, respectively. Such amounts have been included in Other in the statements of net assets available for plan benefits. In addition to the QNEC the Company is also required to make a contribution to the plan to compensate the participants for the appreciation on the QNEC which would have been earned from 1994 and 1995 to the date the QNEC is made. Such amount is estimated to be $67,279 and is included in Other in the December 31, 1997 statement of net assets available for plan benefits. In 1996, the Plan did not meet certain requirements to qualify as non-discriminatory. In order to meet these requirements the Company refunded $22,642 to participants subsequent -8- to December 31, 1996. Such amount has been reflected as a mandatory distribution payable on the December 31, 1996 statement of net assets available for plan benefits. 6. PLAN TERMINATION: ----------------- Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue their contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100% vested in their accounts. 7. RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500: ---------------------------------------------------- The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for plan benefits per the financial statements to the Form 5500: December 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Net assets available for plan benefits per the financial statements $5,226,480 $3,700,784 Less- Qualified non-elective contributions receivable (166,872) (77,694) Less- Benefit claims payable (27,636) (184,939) Add- Mandatory distribution payable -- 22,642 ----------- ----------- Net assets available for plan benefits per Form 5500 $5,031,972 $3,460,793 =========== =========== -9- SCHEDULE I EIN #:22-2786386 PLAN #: 001 DENDRITE 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN ITEM 27a -- SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 Par Value or Number Fair Market Description of Investment of Shares Cost Value - ------------------------------------------ --------- ---------- ----------- GOLDMAN SACHS INVESTMENTS: Capital Growth Fund 95,305 $1,529,753 $1,724,074 International Equity Fund 11,330 226,635 218,218 Growth & Income Fund 59,092 1,326,100 1,515,618 Balanced Fund 37,518 679,663 754,114 Money Market Fund 430,003 430,003 430,003 DENDRITE INTERNATIONAL: Common Stock 8,490 70,041 164,494 ---------- ----------- $4,262,195 $4,806,521 ---------- ---------- LOANS TO PARTICIPANTS (6.0% to 8.5%) $ 32,398 $ 32,398 ========== ========== -10- SCHEDULE II EIN #:22-2786386 PLAN #: 001 DENDRITE 401(k) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN ITEM 27d -- SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 Number of Cost of Trans- Purchase Asset Sale Gain Identity of Party Asset Description actions Price Sold Price (Loss) - ------------------- ------------------------ ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- Series - ------ Goldman Sachs Money Market Fund 39 $ 189,055 $ -- $ -- $ -- Investments 9 -- 59,109 59,109 -- Goldman Sachs Capital Growth Fund 23 712,310 -- -- -- Investments 21 -- 318,877 387,886 69,009 Goldman Sachs Growth & Income Fund 22 591,554 -- -- -- Investments 18 -- 293,719 358,138 64,419 Goldman Sachs International Fund 15 122,730 -- -- -- Investments 13 -- 54,067 58,090 4,023 Goldman Sachs Balanced Fund 21 218,618 -- -- -- Investments 17 -- 190,571 216,081 25,511 Goldman Sachs Dendrite International 13 162,410 -- -- -- Investments 8 -- 91,765 134,044 42,280 -11- SIGNATURES THE PLAN. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. DENDRITE 401(K) RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN Date: March 17, 1999 By: /s/ Christopher J. French ------------------------------------ Name: Christopher J. French Title: Trustee -12- EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description - ------- ----------- 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accounts