1
                                                                   EXHIBIT 3.3.1

             FILED
      IN THE OFFICE OF THE
    SECRETARY OF STATE OF THE
       STATE OF NEVADA

         NOV 02 1995

DEAN HELLER, SECRETARY OF STATE
        /s/ DEAN HELLER
        ---------------
         No. 11178-95

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
                   ESTABLISHING THE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES OF
               5% SERIES B CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

                      THE LASER EYE SITES OF MICHIGAN, INC.
                              a Nevada corporation

     We the undersigned, GHASSAN BARRAZI and THEODORE J. MAYER, do hereby
certify:

     (1) They are the President and Secretary, respectively, of THE LASER EYE
SITES OF MICHIGAN, INC., a Nevada corporation (the "Corporation").

     (2) Pursuant to the authority granted under the Corporation's Articles of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors of said Corporation, by unanimous consent
in writing effective as of October 16, 1995, has duly adopted the following
recitals and resolutions:

          "WHEREAS, this Corporation is authorized by its Articles of
     Incorporation to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
     per share (the "Preferred Stock"); and

          "WHEREAS, this Corporation has previously designated 790,000 shares of
     its Preferred Stock as 10% Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock,
     of which 100,000 shares are issued and outstanding; and

          "WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of this Corporation is authorized, as
     to the Preferred Stock, within the limitations and restrictions stated in
     the Articles of Incorporation, to fix by resolution or resolutions the
     designation of each series of Preferred Stock and the powers, preferences
     and relative participating, optional or other special rights and
     qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including, without
     limitation, such provisions as may be desired concerning dividends,
     redemption, voting, dissolution or the distribution of assets, conversion
     or exchange, and such other subjects or matters as may be fixed by
     resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors; and


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          "WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of this Corporation desires, pursuant
     to its authority granted under the Articles of Incorporation, to determine
     and fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions relating to a
     second series of said Preferred Stock, and to fix the number of shares
     constituting and the designation of such series;

          "NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that there is hereby authorized a
     series of Preferred Stock on the terms and with the provisions herein set
     forth:

          Section 1. Designation, Number and Restrictions on Issuance. The
     designation of the series of Preferred Stock authorized by these
     resolutions shall be "5% Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock"
     (the "Series B Preferred Stock"). The authorized number of shares
     constituting the Series B Preferred Stock shall be Two Hundred Thousand
     (200,000) shares. The Board of Directors is further authorized, within the
     limitations and restrictions set forth in the Articles of Incorporation or
     stated in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, to
     increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares of such series
     then outstanding) the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock
     subsequent to the issuance of shares of such series. In case the number of
     shares of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such
     decrease shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of
     these or any subsequent resolutions originally fixing the number of shares
     of such series.

          Section 2. Conversion Rights.

          2.1. As used herein, the term "Common Stock" shall mean and include
     the Corporation's Common Stock, no par value, as constituted on September
     1, 1995, and as the same shall be constituted thereafter including
     adjustments required for any capital reorganization or reclassification
     thereof subsequent to September 1, 1995. At any time hereafter and up to
     the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding a
     date fixed for redemption of Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with
     Section 7 below, at the election of the respective holders of Series B
     Preferred Stock and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
     issued and outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock may be
     converted into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the
     Corporation at the conversion ratio of One (1) share of Common Stock for
     each share of Series B Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment from time to
     time as provided in Section 2.4 below (herein called the "Conversion
     Ratio").

          2.2. In order to exercise the conversion privilege, a holder of
     outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall surrender certificates
     for the Series B Preferred Stock to be converted and exchanged at the
     principal office of the Corporation, and shall give written notice to the
     Corporation at said office that the holder elects to convert such Series B
     Preferred Stock into shares of the Corporation's Common Stock. Such notice
     shall also state the name or names (with addresses) in which certificates
     for shares of Common Stock issuable on such conversion shall be issued,
     subject to compliance with applicable securities laws. No payment or
     adjustment shall be made upon any


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     conversion on account of any accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series B
     Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion, and the right to payment of any
     such accrued and unpaid dividends shall be waived and forfeited by
     conversion into Common Stock.

          2.3. The Corporation shall not issue fractions of shares of Common
     Stock upon conversions of shares of Series B Preferred Stock. If more than
     one certificate representing shares of the Series B Preferred Stock shall
     be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of
     full shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon conversion thereof
     shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of Series
     B Preferred Stock so surrendered. If any fractional interest in a share of
     Common Stock would otherwise be deliverable upon the conversion of any
     shares of Series B Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall pay a cash
     adjustment in respect of such fractional interest in an amount equal to the
     current market value of such fractional interest. Any such current market
     value shall be computed on the basis of the last reported sale price of
     Common Stock on any securities exchange or as reported by the National
     Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System (or the quoted
     closing bid price if there be no sales on such date) at the close of
     business on the date of conversion (or, if such day is not a trading day,
     on the next preceding trading day). So long as there is outstanding any
     Series B Preferred Stock, there shall be reserved unissued, out of the
     authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, a number of shares
     sufficient to provide for conversion of Series B Preferred Stock in
     accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.

          2.4. The Conversion Ratio shall be subject to adjustment from time to
     time hereafter as follows:

          (A) In case the Corporation at any time after September 1, 1995 shall
     issue a stock dividend on its outstanding shares of Common Stock or shall
     subdivide or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon
     conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, the Conversion Ratio and number
     of shares issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be
     proportionately and equitably adjusted as if the holder of record of Series
     B Preferred Stock had converted shares of Series B Preferred Stock into
     Common Stock immediately prior to such event. Any such adjustment shall
     become effective at the close of business on the date that such stock
     dividend, subdivision or combination relating to the Common Stock shall
     become effective. For the purposes of such adjustment, the Conversion Ratio
     in effect immediately prior to such stock dividend, subdivision or
     combination shall forthwith be changed to a Conversion Ratio determined by:

               (i)  dividing the total number of shares of Common Stock
          outstanding immediately after the stock dividend, subdivision or
          combination, by an amount equal to the total number of shares of
          Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such stock dividend,
          subdivision or combination; and

               (ii) multiplying the result of clause (i) above by the actual
          Conversion Ratio in effect immediately prior to such stock dividend,
          subdivision or combination.


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          and the total of shares of Common Stock thereafter issuable and
          deliverable on conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be the
          number of shares obtained by applying the Conversion Ratio as so
          adjusted.

               (B) In case of any capital reorganization or any reclassification
          of the shares of Common Stock of the Corporation (other than as a
          result of a stock dividend, subdivision or combination, as aforesaid),
          or in case of any consolidation with or merger of the Corporation into
          or with another corporation, or the sale, lease or other disposition
          of the properties of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially
          as an entirety, then as a part of such reorganization,
          reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, lease or other
          disposition, as the case may be, lawful provision shall be made so
          that the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock shall have
          the right thereafter to receive upon conversion thereof the kind and
          amount of shares of stock or other securities or property which such
          holders would have been entitled to receive if, immediately prior to
          such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
          lease or other disposition, such holders had held the number of shares
          of Common Stock which were then issuable upon the conversion of the
          Series B Preferred Stock then held by them. In any such case,
          appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the
          provisions set forth herein with respect to the rights and interests
          thereafter of the holders of record of the Series B Preferred Stock,
          to the end that the provisions set forth herein (including provisions
          with respect to adjustments of the Conversion Ratio) shall thereafter
          be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any
          shares of stock or other property thereafter deliverable upon the
          conversion of such Series B Preferred Stock.

               2.5. Upon any conversion of Series B Preferred Stock in
          accordance with the foregoing, all of such shares of Series B
          Preferred Stock shall be cancelled and revert to the status of
          authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock.

               Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of Series B Preferred Stock
          shall be entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which
          stockholders of the Corporation are entitled to vote, in addition to
          any voting rights required by law; provided, however, that in the
          event there shall be an adjustment in the Conversion Ratio pursuant to
          the provisions of Section 2.4 above, the number of votes per share for
          Series B Preferred Stock shall be similarly adjusted so that the votes
          per share of Series B Preferred Stock shall at all times be equal to
          the number of full shares of Common Stock into which such shares of
          Series B Preferred Stock may be converted.

               Section 4. Rank and Preference. Shares of Series B Preferred
          Stock shall, with respect to dividend rights, rights on redemption and
          rights on liquidation, winding up and dissolution, have preference
          over and rank prior to all classes of Common Stock and shall rank pari
          passu with all other series of Preferred Stock. In case the stated
          dividends and the amounts payable on liquidation, distribution or sale
          of assets, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation are not paid
          in full, the shareholders of all series of Preferred Stock shall share
          ratably in the payment of dividends, including accumulations, if any,
          in accordance with


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          the sums which would be payable on such shares if all dividends were
          declared and paid in full and in any distribution of assets other than
          by way of dividends, in accordance with the sums which would be
          payable on such distribution if all sums payable were discharged and
          paid in full.

               Section 5. Dividends and Restrictions on Certain Repurchases.

               5.1. The holders of the shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall
          be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of
          Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of
          dividends, cumulative dividends at the annual rate of 5% per annum
          ($0.125 per share). Each of such annual dividends shall be fully
          cumulative and shall accrue (whether or not declared or permitted to
          be paid), from the first day such shares were first issued.

               5.2. If declared by the Board of Directors, dividends shall be
          payable quarterly-annually on the last days of March, June, September
          and December of each year. In the event any shares of Series B
          Preferred Stock shall be outstanding for less than the period covered
          by such dividend year, the amount of the dividend shall be prorated
          for such period. Such dividends shall be paid to the holders of record
          at the close of business on the date specified by the Board of
          Directors of the Corporation at the time the dividend is declared;
          provided, however, that such record date shall be not more than 30
          days nor less than 10 days prior to the respective dividend payment
          date.

               5.3. All dividends paid with respect to shares of the Series B
          Preferred Stock shall be paid pro rata to the holders entitled
          thereto.

               5.4. No dividends, other than dividends payable solely in Common
          Stock, shall be declared by the Board of Directors on any class or
          series of equity securities of the Corporation other than its 10%
          Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock unless and until such
          time as all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series B Preferred
          Stock have been paid in full or unless the Series B Preferred Stock
          has been redeemed in accordance with its terms or are fully converted
          into Common Stock of the Corporation or are otherwise reacquired and
          retired in full by the Corporation. The Corporation may not pay or set
          apart for payment, other than dividends or other distributions or
          payments payable solely in Common Stock, any other distributions on
          any shares of the Corporation's Common Stock, and may not purchase or
          otherwise redeem for cash or other tangible property, other than in
          shares of Common Stock, any shares of the Corporation's Common Stock
          or any warrants, rights or options exercisable for or convertible into
          any shares of Common Stock unless and until such time as the Series B
          Preferred Stock has been redeemed in accordance with its terms or are
          fully converted into Common Stock of the Corporation or are otherwise
          reacquired and retired in full by the Corporation.

               Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding-Up.

               6.1. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
          of the Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary, the holders of
          Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive
          ratably, prior and in preference to any distribution of any of the
          assets of the


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          Corporation to the holders of any other equity securities of the
          Corporation other than Preferred Stock, by reason of their ownership
          thereof, the sum of TWO DOLLARS AND FIFTY CENTS ($2.50) per share
          outstanding plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, each
          payable in cash (which may be payable from either capital or surplus)
          or, if cash is not then available, in property of the Corporation. In
          the event it is necessary or advisable for the Corporation to
          determine the value of property for any purpose hereunder, the value
          of such property so received by holders of Series B Preferred Stock
          will be deemed to be its fair market value as determined in good faith
          by the Board of Directors of the Corporation unless a majority in
          interest of the holders of issued and outstanding Series B Preferred
          Stock shall demand an independent appraisal of such property. If, upon
          the occurrence of any such event, the assets thus distributed among
          the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be insufficient to
          permit the payment to such holders of the full preferential amount due
          to them hereunder, then the entire assets of this Corporation legally
          available for distribution shall be distributed ratably among the
          holders of all series of the Preferred Stock. Except as provided
          above, holders of the Series B Preferred Stock shall not be entitled
          to any distribution in the event of liquidation, dissolution or
          winding up of the affairs of the Corporation.

               6.2. For the purposes of this Section 6, a sale of all or
          substantially all of the assets of this Corporation or a merger of the
          Corporation with or into any other corporation or corporations where
          the Corporation is not the surviving entity, shall not be deemed to be
          a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation within the
          meaning of Section 6.1 unless no provision has been made for the
          exchange of securities for Series B Preferred Stock in connection with
          the consummation of any such sale of assets or merger.

               6.3. The liquidation payment with respect to each outstanding
          fractional share of Series B Preferred Stock shall be equal to a
          ratably proportionate amount of the liquidation payment with respect
          to each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock.

               Section 7. Redemption.

               7.1. NO MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The Corporation shall have no
          mandatory obligation to redeem shares of Series B Preferred Stock;
          provided, however, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
          winding-up of the Corporation, either voluntary or involuntary, or in
          the event or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of this
          Corporation or a merger of the Corporation with or into any other
          corporation or corporations where the Corporation is not the surviving
          entity and in which no provision has been made for the exchange of
          securities for Series B Preferred Stock, each share of Series B
          Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive the
          consideration specified in Section 6.1 above.

               7.2. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. The Corporation at its option, at any
          time and from time to time, may redeem all or any portion of the
          Series B Preferred Stock (and if only a portion, in an amount equal to
          an even multiple of 10,000 shares) then outstanding at a redemption
          price of FIVE DOLLARS ($5.00) per share plus the payment of all
          accrued and unpaid


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          dividends on the shares so redeemed.

               7.3. Upon any redemption of Series B Preferred Stock, written
          notice shall be given to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
          for shares to be purchased or redeemed at least thirty (30) days prior
          to the date fixed for redemption. The notice shall be addressed to
          each such stockholder at the address of such holder appearing on the
          books of the Corporation or given by such holder to the Corporation
          for the purpose of notice, or, if no such address appears or is so
          given, at the last known address of such shareholder. Such notice
          shall specify the date fixed for redemption, shall state that all
          shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding are to be redeemed and
          the number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be so redeemed,
          and shall call upon such holder to surrender to the Corporation on
          said date, at the place designated in the notice, such holder's
          certificate or certificates representing the shares to be redeemed on
          the date fixed for redemption stated in such notice. Unless such
          person shall elect to convert the same into Common Stock in accordance
          with Section 2 above, each holder of shares of Series B Preferred
          Stock called for redemption shall surrender the certificate or
          certificates evidencing such shares to the Corporation at the place
          designated in such notice and shall thereupon be entitled to receive
          payment of the redemption price on the date fixed for redemption.

               7.4. If, on or prior to any date fixed for redemption, the
          Corporation deposits, with any bank or trust company in the State of
          New York, as a trust fund, a sum sufficient to redeem all shares of
          Series B Preferred Stock called for redemption which have not
          theretofore been surrendered for conversion, with irrevocable
          instructions and authority to the bank or trust company to pay, on or
          after the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price of the
          shares to their respective holders upon the surrender of their share
          certificates, then from and after the date of redemption the shares to
          be redeemed shall be redeemed and dividends and other distributions on
          those shares shall cease to accrue after the date such shares were
          called for redemption. The deposit shall constitute full payment for
          the shares of Series B Preferred Stock to their holders and from and
          after the date of the deposit the shares of Series B Preferred Stock
          shall no longer be outstanding, and the holders thereof shall cease to
          be shareholders with respect to such shares, and shall have no rights
          with respect thereto except the right to receive from the bank or
          trust company payment of the redemption price of the shares without
          interest upon surrender of their certificates therefor and the right
          to receive from the Corporation any accrued dividends thereon through
          the date such shares were called for redemption. Any interest accrued
          on any funds so deposited shall be the property of, and paid to, the
          Corporation.

               7.5. In the event that fewer than all the outstanding shares of
          Series B Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the number of shares to
          be redeemed shall be determined by the Board of Directors and the
          shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot or pro rata as may be
          determined by the Board of Directors. In case it shall designate by
          lot the shares so to be redeemed, the Board of Directors shall have
          full power and authority to prescribe the manner in which the drawings
          by lot shall be conducted.


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               7.6. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary,
          the Corporation may not redeem any shares of Series B Preferred Stock
          and no sums therefor shall be paid or set aside for payment by the
          Corporation if, at the time and after giving effect to such payment,
          the same is prohibited by the laws of the State of Nevada.

               7.7. Upon any redemption of Series B Preferred Stock in
          accordance with the foregoing, all of such shares of Series B
          Preferred Stock shall be cancelled and revert to the status of
          authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock.

               Section 8. Required Notices. In case at any time:

          (a)  the Corporation shall declare or pay any dividend payable in
               stock or other consideration or make any distribution to the
               holders of its Common Stock; or

          (b)  the Corporation shall offer to the holders of its Common Stock
               any additional shares of stock of any class or other rights;

          (c)  there shall be any capital reorganization or reclassification of
               the capital stock of the Corporation, or any consolidation or
               merger of the Corporation with, or sale of all or substantially
               all of its assets to, another corporation; or

          (d)  there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
               liquidation or winding-up of the Corporation;

          then, in any one or more of such cases, the Corporation shall cause to
          be mailed to the holders of record of then outstanding shares of
          Series B Preferred Stock (i) at least 30 days' prior written notice of
          the date on which the books of the Corporation shall close or a record
          shall be taken for such dividend, distribution or subscription rights
          or for determining rights to vote in respect of any such
          reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
          dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and (ii) in the case of any
          such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
          dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, at least 30 days' prior
          written notice of the date when the same shall take place. Such notice
          in accordance with the foregoing clause (i) shall also specify, in the
          case of any such dividend, distribution or subscription rights, the
          date on which the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled thereto,
          and such notice in accordance with the foregoing clause (ii) shall
          also specify the date on which the holders of Common Stock shall be
          entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or other
          property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification,
          consolidation, merger, sale, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up,
          as the case may be.

               Section 9. Amendments and Additional Covenants.

               9.1. So long as any Series B Preferred Stock shall be
          outstanding, this Corporation shall not, without the prior approval of
          the holders of not less than a majority of the then issued and
          outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock voting as a class,
          permit the Corporation to amend or repeal any provision of, or add any
          provision to, this Certificate or the Corporation's Articles of
          Incorporation or bylaws, if


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          such action would alter or change the preferences, rights, privileges
          or powers of, or the restrictions provided for the benefit of, the
          Series B Preferred Stock.

               9.2. So long as any Series B Preferred Stock shall be
          outstanding, the Corporation shall:

          9.2.1   maintain its books of account and financial statements and
                  records in accordance with generally accepted accounting
                  principles, and all determinations hereunder, if any, which
                  are dependent upon a calculation of the Corporation's
                  financial condition shall be determined in accordance with
                  generally accepted accounting principles;

          9.2.2   promptly pay and discharge, or cause to be paid and
                  discharged, when due and payable, all lawful taxes,
                  assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon
                  the income, profits, property, or business of the Corporation
                  or any subsidiary, except where the Corporation is contesting
                  any of the foregoing in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
                  and

          9.2.3   keep its properties in good repair, working order, and
                  condition, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and from time to
                  time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals,
                  replacements, additions, and improvements thereto, and the
                  Corporation shall at all times comply with the provisions of
                  all material leases to which it is a party or under which it
                  occupies property so as to prevent any loss or forfeiture
                  thereof or thereunder.

                  9.3. So long as any Series B Preferred Stock shall be
          outstanding, the Corporation shall furnish to each holder of record of
          the Series B Preferred Stock as soon as practicable, but in any event
          within 150 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Corporation,
          an income statement, statement of cash flow and statement of changes
          in stockholders' equity for such fiscal year, and a balance sheet of
          the Corporation as of the end of such year, such year-end financial
          statements to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with
          generally accepted accounting principles, and audited and certified by
          independent public accountants selected by the Board of Directors of
          the Corporation.

                  RESOLVED FURTHER, that the President or any Vice President of
          this Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
          Corporation are hereby authorized and directed to prepare, sign, and
          file with the Secretary of the State of Nevada a Certificate of
          Designation of Series B Preferred Stock of the Corporation in
          accordance with the resolutions set forth herein."

          (3) We further certify that the authorized number of shares of
Preferred Stock of this Corporation is 5,000,000 shares; that the number of
shares constituting the first series of Preferred Stock, of which 100,000 shares
have been issued, is 790,000 shares, and that the number of shares constituting
the second series of Preferred Stock established by the foregoing resolutions,
none of which have been issued, is 200,000 shares.


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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed this instrument as of the dates set
forth below.

                                   /s/ GHASSAN BARAZI
                                   ----------------------------
                                   Ghassan Barazi, President

    

                                   /s/ THEODORE J. MAYER
                                   ----------------------------
                                   Theodore J. Mayer, Secretary

Province of Ontario          }
                             } s.
County of Essex              }

     On October 25th, 1995, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public in
and for the jurisdiction named above, GHASSAN BARAZI, who acknowledged that he
executed the above instrument in his authorized capacity as President of THE
LASER EYE SITES OF MICHIGAN, INC., and that by his signature on the instrument,
the entity upon behalf of which the person acted executed the instrument.

[Notary Seal]                      /s/ G. F. COUREY
                                  ---------------------------
                                  Signature of Notary
                                  Gabriel Joseph Courey

State of New York            }
                             } s.
County of New York           }

     On Oct. 30, 1995, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public, THEODORE
J. MAYER, who acknowledged that he executed the above instrument in his
authorized capacity as Secretary of THE LASER EYE SITES OF MICHIGAN, INC., and
that by his signature on the instrument, the entity upon behalf of which the
person acted executed the instrument.

                                   /s/ PATRICIA MURRAY
                                  ---------------------------
                                  Signature of Notary

[Notary Stamp]

       PATRICIA MURRAY
Notary Public, State of New York
       No. 31-4793355
  Qualified in New York County
  Commission Expires 11-30 1996