1 EXHIBIT 10.6 LEASE This Lease is made and entered into this 31st day of March, 1993, by and between Kowashoji, USA, Inc. a California corporation ("Landlord") and Orange Empire Brewing Company, A California Corporation ("Tenant"). WITNESSETH: 1. USE. The Landlord hereby leases to Tenant and Tenant hereby hires from Landlord those certain premises with appurtenances described as hereinafter set forth in this lease, for the purpose of conducting thereon only the following use: Restaurant/Brew Pub. 2. PREMISES. The premises leased to Tenant, together with those appurtenances constructed by Landlord as specifically set forth in this Lease, are situated in the City of Riverside, State of California at 3397 Seventh Street, and are the premises described as 1st floor, consisting of approximately 7,029 feet, more or less, as cross-hatched on the plot plan attached hereto as Exhibit "A". Tenant acknowledges that areas of the structure and site in their existing condition may not be in compliance with the American Disabilities Act, and the Tenant holds Landlord harmless for all actions brought by employees from and against all claims, damages, losses and expenses, including reasonable attorney fees. 3. TERM. (A) The term of this lease shall be for a period of Ten (10) years plus any partial month if this lease commences on a day other than the first day of a month ("Initial Lease Term"). This lease shall commence on August 15, 1993 or sooner as hereinafter specified. (B) If Landlord, for any reason whatsoever, cannot deliver possession of the Leased Premises to Tenant at the commencement of the term, this lease shall not be void or voidable except as hereinafter set forth, nor shall Landlord be liable to Tenant for any loss or damage resulting therefrom, so long as Landlord exercises reasonable diligence to deliver possession, but in such event there shall be a daily pro rata deduction for rent covering the period between the designated commencement of the term and the actual time when Landlord delivers possession, the duration of the term remaining unaffected. (C) Commencement of Term. The term shall commence sooner than the date set forth in Section 3(a) above upon issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy by the city of Riverside or ninety (90) days from approval of Tenant improvement plans by the City of Riverside, whichever occurs first. Tenant agrees to diligently pursue necessary approvals by city. In the event possession is taken prior to July 1,1993, rent shall be prorated for such fractional month. Tenant shall be granted early possession to complete Tenant improvements. Landlord and Tenant shall confirm in writing the Commencement Date of this lease. If Tenant occupies the premises pursuant to this paragraph (c), such occupancy shall be subject to all provisions of this lease and shall not change the termination date. (D) Option to Extend Term. Provided that Tenant is not in default under any of the terms and conditions of this lease, Tenant shall have an exclusive option to extend the term of this lease for two (2) additional periods of Five (5) years each upon giving written notice to Landlord not later than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration of the Existing term. 1 2 Revised 3/10/93 Should Tenant fail to give written notice to Landlord of Tenant's intent to exercise the aforesaid options by the dates specified, this option clause shall be deemed null and void. The amount of the base rent to be paid during each option period shall be adjusted as of the beginning of the option period so as to reflect changes in the cost of living index calculated in accordance with the provisions of Article 27. All other terms, shall remain in full force and effect during the extended lease term. 4. RENTAL. (A) Base Monthly Rental. Tenant shall pay to Landlord, during the term of this lease from and after the Commencement Date, base rent for the Leased Premises the sum of Six Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($6,000.00) per month, which sum shall be paid in advance on the first day of each calendar month. In the event the Commencement date does not occur on the first day of a calendar month, the Tenant shall pay the rental for the fractional month on the Commencement Date on a per diem basis (calculated on a thirty-day month). Provided Tenant is not in default under the terms hereof, the following months shall be rent free: 1, 13, 25, 37, 49, 61, and 73. In the event Tenant defaults after receiving any free rent hereunder, any amount waived shall be immediately due and payable. The term default as referred to herein is defined in paragraph 21 of said lease. (B) Operating Expense. Tenant shall pay to Landlord during the term hereof, in addition to the base rent Tenant's Share, as hereinafter defined, of the amount by which all Operating Expenses, as hereinafter defined, for each Comparison Year exceeds the amount of all Operating Expenses for the Base Year, such excess being hereinafter referred to as the "Operating Expense" in accordance with the following provisions: (as referenced herein, Office Building = The Project) (a) Building and project expenses shall be subject to a 1993 "Base Year". Any variable expenses in the Base year shall be adjusted based on a 100% occupied project . Variable expenses in comparison years shall be adjusted to reflect the greater of 100% or actual building occupancy. Lessee shall pay, as additional rent, Lessee's pro rata share of all actual expenses over and above the said "Base Year" expenses. Excluded from operating expenses are capital improvements and brokerage commissions. (b) "Comparison Year" is defined as each calendar year during the term of this Lease subsequent to the Base Year; provided, however, Tenant shall have no obligation to pay a share of the Operating Expense increase applicable to the first twelve (12) months of the Lease Term (other than such as are mandated by a governmental authority, as to which government mandated expenses Tenant shall pay Tenant's Share, notwithstanding they occur during the first twelve (12) months. Tenant's share of the Operating Expense Increase for the first and last Comparison Years of the Lease Term shall be prorated according to that portion of such Comparison Year as to which Tenant is responsible for a share of such increase. (c) "Operating Expense" is defined, for purposes of this Lease, to include all costs, if any, incurred by Landlord in the exercise of its reasonable discretion, for: ( i ) The operation, repair, maintenance, and replacement, in neat, clean, safe, good order and condition, of the Office Project, including but not limited to, the following: (aa) The Exterior Common Areas, including parking areas, loading and unloading areas, trash areas, roadways, sidewalks, walkways, stairways, parkways, driveways, 2 3 landscaped areas, striping, bumpers, irrigation systems, Common Area lighting facilities, building exteriors and roofs, fences and gates; (ii) Trash disposal and security services; (iii) Any other service to be provided by Landlord that is elsewhere in this Lease stated to be an "Operating Expense"; (iv) The cost of the premiums for the liability and property insurance policies to be maintained by Landlord; (v) The amount of the real property taxes to be paid by Landlord; (vi) Reasonable management fee not to exceed 6%. (vii) Replacing and/or adding improvements mandated by any governmental agency and any repairs or removals necessitated thereby amortized over its useful life according to Federal income tax regulations or guidelines for depreciation thereof (including interest on the unamortized balance as is then reasonable in the judgment of Landlords accountants), pertaining to Leased Premises only. (ix) Replacements of equipment or improvements that have a useful life for depreciation purposes according to Federal income tax guidelines of five (5) years or less, as amortized over such life. (e) Operating Expenses shall not include the costs of replacements of equipment or improvements that have a useful life for Federal income tax purposes in excess of five (5) years unless it is of the type described in Paragraph 4(C) (d) (viii) in which case their costs shall be included as above provided. (f) Operating Expenses shall not include any expenses paid by any Tenant directly to their parties, or as to which Landlord is otherwise reimbursed by any third party, other tenant, or by insurance proceeds. (g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Landlord to be responsible for all base year taxes, insurance and common area maintenance. Tenant responsible for all utilities and janitorial service. (h) Tenant's Share of Operating Expense Increase shall be payable by Tenant within twenty (20) days after a reasonably detailed statement of actual expenses is presented to Tenant by Landlord. At Landlord's option, however, an amount may be estimated by Landlord from time to time in advance of Tenant's Share of the Operating Expense Increase for any Comparison Year, and the same shall be payable monthly or quarterly, as Landlord shall designate, during each Comparison Year, during each Comparison Year of the Lease term, on the same day as the Base Rent is due hereunder. In the event that Tenant pays Landlord's estimate of Tenant's Share of Operating Expense Increase as aforesaid, Landlord shall deliver to Tenant within sixty (60) days after the expiration of each Comparison Year a reasonably detailed statement showing Tenant's Share of the actual Operating Expense Increase incurred during such year. If Tenant's payments under this paragraph during said Comparison Year exceed Tenant's Share as indicated on said statement, Tenant shall be entitled to the credit the amount of such overpayment against Tenant's Share of Operating Expense Increase next falling due. If Tenant's payments under this paragraph during said Comparison Year were less 3 4 than Tenant's Share as indicated on said statement, Tenant shall pay Landlord the amount of the delinquency within twenty (20) days after delivery by Landlord of said statement. Even though the term of this lease has expired and Tenant has vacated the Leased Premises, when the final determination is made of Tenant's Share of said expenses for the year in which this lease terminates, Tenant shall immediately pay any increase due over the estimated payments previously made by Tenant and, conversely, any overpayments shall be immediately paid by Landlord to Tenant. Alternatively, Landlord may elect to bill Tenant its pro rata share after the expenses have been incurred in which event Tenant's pro rata share shall be based on actual expenses at such intervals as Landlord shall determine. (I) Neither Tenant's nor it's patrons shall park in others reserved parking areas and if so, their vehicles are subject to towing by Landlord. Landlord may charge Tenant, without prior notice, Ten Dollars ($10.00) per day per vehicle parked in other than a designated area. All amounts shall be paid within ten (10) days after demand. Additionally, Landlord is authorized to cause any such vehicle parked in other than a designated area to be towed away. Tenant shall hold Landlord harmless from any liability relating thereto and within ten (10) days after demand for payment shall pay the cost of towing and storage if not paid by the employee. (j) In addition to other rules and regulations for the property, or as part of such rules and regulations, Landlord may adopt from time to time rules and regulations for the orderly and proper operation of said parking and common areas. Such rules and regulations may include, but shall not be limited to, the following: (I) the restricting of employee parking to a limited, designated area or areas or prohibiting parking by employees as above provided; (ii) the establishment of certain limited areas as exclusive parking areas for certain tenants; and (iii) the restriction of loading, unloading and deliveries to specified times and areas. (C) All rental to be paid by Tenant to Landlord shall be in lawful money of the United States of America and shall be paid without deduction or offset, prior notice or demand at the address designated in Section R of Article 30. 5. REAL PROPERTY TAXES. (A) Payment of Taxes. Landlord shall pay the real property tax, as defined in paragraph 5(C), applicable to the Office Building Project subject to reimbursement by Tenant of Tenant's Share of such taxes in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 4(B) except as otherwise provided in paragraph 5(B). (B) Additional Improvements. Tenant shall not be responsible for paying any increase in real property tax specified in the tax assessor's records and work sheets as being caused by additional improvements placed upon the Office Building Project by other Tenants or by Landlord for the exclusive enjoyment of any other Tenant. Tenant shall, however, pay to Landlord at the time that Operating Expenses are payable under paragraph 4(B) the entirety of any increase in real property tax if assessed solely by reason of additional improvements placed upon the Premises by Tenant or at Tenant's request. (C) Definition of "Real Property Tax". As used herein, the term "real property tax" shall include any form of real estate tax or assessment, general, special, ordinary or extraordinary, and any license fee, commercial rental tax, improvement bond or bonds, levy or tax (other than inheritance, personal income or estate taxes) imposed on the Office Building Project o any portion thereof by any authority having the direct or indirect power to tax, including any city, county, state or federal government, or any school, agricultural, sanitary, fire, street, drainage or other improvement district thereof, as against any legal or equitable interest of Landlord in the Office Building Project or in any portion thereof, as against Landlord's right to rent or other income therefrom. The term "real property tax" 4 5 shall also include any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge to the extent it is (I) in substitution of, partially or totally, any tax, fee, levy, assessment or charge hereinabove included within the definition of "real property tax", or (ii) the nature of which was hereinbefore included within the definition of "real property tax", or (iii) which is imposed for a service or right not charged prior to June 1, 1978, or, if previously charged, has been increased since June 1, 1978, or (iv) which is imposed as a result of a change in ownership, as defined by applicable local statutes for property tax purposes, of the Office Building Project or which is added to a tax or charge hereinbefore included within the definition of real property tax by reason of such change of ownership, or (v) which is imposed by reason of this transaction, any modifications or changes hereto, or any transfers hereof. (D) Joint Assessment. If the improvements or property, the taxes for which are to be paid separately by Tenant under paragraph 5(B) or 6 are not separately assessed, Tenant's portion of that tax shall be equitably determined by Landlord from the respective valuation assigned in the assessor's work sheets or such other information (which may include the cost of construction) as may be reasonably available. Landlord's reasonable determination thereof, in good faith, shall be conclusive. 6. PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES. (A) Tenant shall pay prior to delinquency all taxes assessed against and levied upon trade fixtures, furnishings, equipment and all other personal property of Tenant contained in the Premises or elsewhere. (B) If any of Tenant's said personal property shall be assessed with Landlord's real property, Tenant shall pay to Landlord the taxes attributable to Tenant within ten (10) days after receipt of a written statement setting forth the taxes applicable to Tenant's property. 7. PARKING AND COMMON AREAS. (A) The terms "parking" and "common areas" as used herein shall mean those portions of the premises that are from time to time established by Landlord as automobile parking areas, roadways, walkways, landscaped areas, malls, service areas, courtyard and the like. The common areas shall at all times be subject to the exclusive control and management of Landlord. During the term of this lease and any extension thereof, Landlord gives to Tenant for the use and benefit of Tenant, its agents, employees, customers, licensees and subtenants a non-exclusive license in common with Landlord and other present and future owners and tenants and their agents, employees, customers, licensees and subtenants, and others authorized y Landlord to use the parking and common areas of the premises for ingress, egress and automobile parking, provided that the condemnation or other taking by any public authority, or sale in lieu of condemnation, of any or all of such parking and common areas shall not constitute a violation of this covenant. Landlord reserves the right in its sole and absolute discretion (without which right Landlord would not have entered into this lease) to change the location of buildings and the entrances, exits, traffic lanes, parking stalls, landscaped areas, the direction and flow of traffic, and the size, boundaries, location, and configuration of the parking and common areas, to create temporary and permanent kiosks, and to annex additional property by Landlord. The license shall be automatically revoked to the extent portions of the property are deleted by Landlord from the parking and common areas and shall be deemed expanded to the extent areas are added. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prevent Landlord from using or authorizing others to use said parking and common areas for utility lines and appurtenances, pickups and deliveries to and from buildings, construction, and other similar purposes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to twenty (20) assigned parking spaces in addition to common parking. Notwithstanding the foregoing, material parking and access modifications shall be subject to lessees reasonable approval. (B) During the entire term hereof, Landlord shall keep or cause to be kept the parking and common areas as same are established by Landlord in a good, neat, clean and 5 6 orderly condition, and shall repair any damage to the facilities thereof. Tenant hereby acknowledges that Landlord shall have no obligation whatsoever to provide guard service or other security measures for the benefit of the Premises o the Office Building Project. Tenant assumes all responsibility for the protection of Tenant, its agents, and invitees and the property of Tenant and of Tenant's agents and invitees from acts of third parties. Nothing herein contained shall prevent Landlord, at Landlord's sole option, from providing security protection for the Office Building Project or any part thereof, in which event the cost thereof shall be included within the definition of Operating Expenses, as set forth in paragraph 4(B). 8. USES PROHIBITED. Tenant shall not use, or permit the Leased Premises, or any part thereof, to be used for any purpose or purposes other than the express purpose or purposes for which the Leased Premises are hereby leased pursuant to Article 1. No use shall be made or permitted to be made of the Leased Premises, nor acts done, other than normal usage permitted under Paragraph 1, which will increase the existing rate of insurance upon the building or the parking and common areas (once said rate is established), or cause a cancellation of any insurance policy covering said building or any part thereof or the parking and common areas. Tenant shall not sell or permit to be kept, used, displayed or sole in or about the Leased Premises (I) pornographic or sexually explicit books, magazines, literature, films or other printed material, sexual paraphernalia, o other material which would be considered lewd, obscene or licentious, (ii) any article which may be prohibited by standard forms of fire insurance policies. Tenant shall not use, or permit to b used, the Leased Premises or any part thereof for the installation or on- premises use of any vending machine, gaming machine or video or arcade game except as incidental to Tenant's operation as a restaurant/brew pub. No use shall be made or permitted which conflicts with any recorded document. Tenant shall, at his sole cost, comply with any and all requirements, pertaining to the use of the Leased Premises, of any insurance organization or company necessary for the maintenance of reasonable fire and public liability insurance, covering the building of which the Leased Premises are a part and appurtenances. In the event Tenant's use of the Leased Premises results in a rate increase of any kind, Tenant shall pay annually on the anniversary date of this lease, as additional rent, a sum equal to that of the additional premium occasioned by said rate increase. Tenant shall not commit, or suffer to be committed, any waste upon the Leased Premises, or any nuisance or other act or thing which may disturb the quiet enjoyment of any other tenants or occupants. Tenant further agrees to keep all windows of the Leased Premises clean at all times and washroom and toilet facilities in a neat and sanitary condition. Tenant shall not conduct or permit to be conducted any sale by auction in, upon or from the Leased Premises, whether said auction be voluntary, involuntary, pursuant to any assignment for the payment of creditors, or pursuant to any bankruptcy or other solvency proceeding. Tenant shall not advertise, solicit business or give out literature or materials within the parking and common areas without Landlord's prior written consent. Tenant shall not use any advertising media, such as loudspeakers, phonographs, broadcasting or other sound devices which can be heard outside the Leased Premises. In addition, Tenant shall not use a representation (photographic or otherwise) of the building or the building project or their name(s) in connection with Tenant's business. 9. ALTERATIONS AND FIXTURES. Tenant shall not make, or suffer to be made, any alterations of the Leased Premises, or any part thereof, or change the appearance of the Leased Premises without the prior written consent of Landlord, and any alterations to the Leased Premises, except movable furniture and trade fixtures, shall become at once a part of the realty and shall at the expiration or earlier termination of this lease belong to Landlord. Any alterations to the Leased Premises shall be made by a contractor currently licensed in the State of California. Other than signage which shall be subject to city approval, and Landlord's reasonable consent, Tenant shall not in any event make any changes to the exterior of the Leased Premises. Any such alterations shall be in conformance with the requirements of 6 7 all municipal, state, federal, and other governmental authorities, including requirements pertaining to the health, welfare or safety of employees of the public and in conformance with reasonable rules and regulations of Landlord. Landlord may require that any such alterations be removed prior to the expiration of the term hereof. Any removal of alterations or furniture and trade fixtures shall be at Tenant's expense and accomplished in a good and workmanlike manner. Any damage occasioned by such removal shall be repaired at Tenant's expense so that the Leased Premises can be surrendered in a good, clean and sanitary condition as required by Article 10 hereof. 10. MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR. (A) Landlord's Obligations. Landlord shall keep the office Building Project, including the Premises, interior and exterior walls, roof, and common areas, and the equipment whether used exclusively foe the Premises or in common with other premises, in good condition and repair. Except as otherwise provided herein, there shall be no abatement of rent or liability of Tenant on account of any injury or interference with Lessee's business with respect to any improvements alterations or repairs made by Landlord to the Office Building Project or any part thereof. (B) Tenant's Obligations. On the last day of the term hereof, or on any sooner termination, Tenant shall surrender the Premises to Landlord in the same condition as received, ordinary wear and tear excepted, clean and free of debris. Any damage or deterioration of the Premises shall not be deemed ordinary wear and tear if the same could have been prevented by good maintenance practices by Tenant. Tenant shall repair any damage to the Premises occasioned by the installation or removal of Tenant's trade fixtures, alterations, furnishings and equipment. Except as otherwise stated in this Lease, Tenant shall leave the air lines, power panels, electrical distribution systems, lighting fixtures, air conditioning, ceilings and plumbing on the Premises and in good operating condition. 11. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. Tenant shall, at his sole cost and expense, comply with all of the requirements of all municipal, state and federal authorities now in force or which may hereafter be in force pertaining to the use of the Leased Premises, and shall faithfully observe in said use all municipal ordinances, sate and federal statutes, or other governmental regulations now in force or which shall hereinafter be in force and all covenants, conditions and restrictions presently or hereafter of record. Tenant's violation of law not cured within 10 days of written notice shall constitute an incurable default under this lease. The judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction, or the admission of Tenant in any action or proceeding against Tenant, whether Landlord be a party thereto or not, that Tenant has violated any such order or statue in said use, shall be conclusive of that fact as between the Landlord and Tenant. 12. INSURANCE. (A) Liability Insurance-Tenant. Tenant shall, at Tenant's expense, obtain and keep in force during the term of this Lease a policy of Comprehensive General Liability insurance utilizing an Insurance Services or equivalent, in an amount of not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence of bodily injury and property damage combined or in a greater amount as reasonably determined by Landlord and shall insure Tenant with Landlord as an additional insured against liability arising out of the use, occupancy or maintenance of the Premises. Compliance with the above requirement shall not, however, limit the liability of Tenant hereunder. (B) Liability Insurance-Landlord. Landlord shall obtain and keep in force during the term of this Lease a policy of Combined Single Limit Bodily Injury and Broad Form Property Damage Insurance, plus coverage against such other risks Landlord deems advisable from time to time, insuring Landlord, but not Tenant, against liability arising out of the ownership, use, occupancy or maintenance of the Office Building Project in an amount not less than $5,000,000.00 per occurrence. 7 8 (C) Property Insurance-Tenant. Tenant shall, at Tenant's expense obtain and keep in force during the term of this Lease for the benefit of Tenant, replacement cost fire and extended coverage insurance, with vandalism, malicious mischief, plate glass, sprinkler leakage and earthquake sprinkler leakage endorsements, in an amount sufficient to cover the reasonable replacement cost, as the same may exist from time to time, of all of Tenant's personal property, fixtures, equipment or Tenant improvements. (D) Property Insurance-Landlord. Landlord shall obtain and keep in force during the term of this Lease a policy or policies of insurance covering loss or damage to the Office Building Project improvements, but not the amount of the reasonable replacement cost thereo, as the same may exist from time to time, utilizing Insurance Services Office standard form, or equivalent providing protection against all perils included within the classification of fire, extended coverage, vandalism, malicious mischief, plate glass, and such other perils as Landlord deems advisable or may be required by a lender having a lien on the Office Building Project. In addition, Landlord shall obtain and keep in force, during the term of this Lease, a policy of rental value insurance covering a period of one year, with loss payable to Landlord, which insurance shall also cover all Operating Expenses for said period. Tenant will not be named in any such policies carried by Landlord and shall have no right to any proceeds therefrom. The policies required by these paragraphs 12(B) and 12(D) shall contain such deductibles as Landlord or the aforesaid lender may determine. In the event that the Premises shall suffer an insured loss covered under said policy, the deductible amounts under the applicable insurance policies shall be deemed an Operating Expense. Tenant shall not do or permit to be done anything which shall invalidate the insurance policies carried by Landlord. Tenant shall pay the entirety of any increase in the property insurance premium for the Office Building Project over what it was immediately prior to the commencement of the term of this Lease if the increase is specified y Landlord's insurance carrier as being caused by the nature of Tenant's occupancy (except normal use of premises pursuant to Paragraph 1) or any act or omission of Tenant. (E) Insurance Policies. Tenant shall deliver to Landlord copies of liability insurance policies required under paragraph 12(A) or certificates evidencing the existence and amounts of such insurance within seven (7) days prior to the Commencement Date of this Lease. Landlord to be named as additional insured on Tenant's policy. No such policy shall be cancelable or subject to reduction of coverage or other modification except after thirty (30) days prior written notice to Landlord. Tenant shall, at least thirty (30) days prior to the expiration of such policies, furnish Landlord with renewals thereof. (F) No Representation of Adequate Coverage. Landlord makes no representation that the limits or forms of coverage of insurance specified in this paragraph 12 are adequate to cover Tenant's property or obligations under this Lease. (G) Food Preparation. Tenant, if involved in food preparation and sales as a cafe, restaurant, or similar use, and/or food takeout service, shall install at Tenant's expense any fire protective systems in grill, deep fry, and cooking areas which are required by city, county and state fire ordinances, and such system when installed shall qualify for full fire protective credits allowed by the fire insurance rating and regulatory body in whose jurisdiction the Demised Premises are located. 13. INDEMNIFICATION OF LANDLORD. Tenant, as a material pat of the consideration to be rendered to Landlord under this lease, hereby waives all claims against Landlord for damage to equipment or other personal property, trade fixtures, or leasehold improvements, in, upon or about the Leased Premises and for injuries to persons in or about the Leased Premises, from any cause arising at any time (including but not limited to the police or security system for the Building); and Tenant will indemnify and hold harmless Landlord and its agents, partners and lenders, if any, from and against any and all claims for damage to the person or property of anyone or any entity arising from Tenant's use of the Office Building or from the conduct of Tenant's business or from any activity, work or things done, permitted or 8 9 suffered by Tenant in or about the Premises or elsewhere and shall further indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from and against any and all claims, costs and expenses arising from any reach or default in the performance of any obligation on Tenant's part to e performed under the terms of this Lease, or arising from any act or omission of Tenant, or any of Tenant's agents, contractors, employees, or invitees and from and against all costs, attorney's fees, expenses and liabilities incurred by Landlord as the result of any such use, conduct, activity, work, things done, permitted or suffered, breach, default or negligence and in dealing reasonable therewith, including but not limited to the defense or pursuit of any claim or any action or proceeding involved therein; and in case any action or proceeding be brought against Landlord by reason of any such matter. Exemption of Landlord from Liability. Tenant hereby agrees that Landlord shall not be liable for injury to Tenant's business or any loss of income therefrom or for loss of or damage to the property of Tenant, Tenant's employees, invitees, customers or any other person in or about the Premises or the Office Building, nor shall Landlord be liable for injury to the person of Tenant, Tenant's employees, agents or contractors, whether such damage or injury is caused by or results from theft, fire, steam, electricity, gas, water or rain, or from the breakage, leakage, obstruction or other defects of pipes, sprinklers, wires, appliances, plumbing, air conditioning or lighting fixtures or from any other cause whether said damage or injury results from conditions arising upon the Premises or upon other portions of the Office Building Project or from other sources or places or from new construction or the repair, alteration or improvement of any part of the Office Building Project or of the equipment, fixtures or appurtenances applicable thereto, and regardless of whether the cause of such damage or injury or the means of repairing the same is inaccessible, Landlord shall not be liable for any damages arising from any act or neglect of any other Tenant, occupant or user of the Office Building Project, nor from the failure of Landlord to enforce the provisions of any other lease of any other Tenant of the Office Building Project. 14. FREE FROM LIENS. Tenant shall do all things reasonably necessary to prevent the filing of any mechanic's, tax, or other liens of any kind or nature whatsoever against the Leased Premises, or any part thereof, by reason of work, labor, services or materials supplied or claimed to have been supplied to Tenant, or anyone holding the Leased Premises or any part thereof through or under Tenant, or by reason of unpaid taxes, or otherwise. If any such lien shall at any time be filed against the Leased Premises, Tenant shall either cause the same to be discharged of record within twenty (20) days after the date of filing of the same, or if Tenant , in Tenant's discretion and in good faith, determines that such lien should be contested, Tenant shall furnish such security as may be necessary or required to prevent any foreclosure proceedings against the Leased Premises during the pendency of such contest. If Tenant shall fail to discharge such lien within such period or fail to furnish such security, then, in addition to any other right or remedy of Landlord resulting from Tenant's said default, Landlord may but shall not be obligated to, discharge the same either by paying the amount claimed to be due or by procuring the discharge of such lien by giving security or in such other manner as is or may be prescribed by law. Tenant shall repay to Landlord, as additional rental, on demand, all sums disbursed or deposited by Landlord pursuant to this paragraph, including Landlord's costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by Landlord in connection therewith. 15. ABANDONMENT. Tenant shall not vacate or abandon the Leased Premises at any time during the term of this lease; and if Tenant shall abandon, vacate or surrender the Leased Premises or be dispossessed by process of law, or otherwise, any personal property belonging to Tenant and left on the Leased Premises shall be deemed to be abandoned, at the option of Landlord, except such property as may be mortgaged to Landlord. 16. SIGNS. 9 10 Tenant shall not place or permit to be placed any sign upon the exterior in the windows of the Leased Premises without compliance with established sign criteria y the City of Riverside. Landlord to approve size and location of said sign, Landlord's approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. Landlord may at its option, install a directory(ies) listing the names of the individual Tenants, the cost of which shall be shared equally by all tenants. Landlord agrees to refrain from placing any broker leasing or for sale signs in the area identified on the attached Exhibit B. 17. UTILITIES. (A) Tenant shall pay for all HVAC, water, gas, heat, light, power, telephone, janitorial and other utilities and services specially or exclusively supplied and/or metered exclusively to the Premises to Tenant, together with any taxes thereon. If any such services are not separately metered to the Premises, Tenant shall pay at Landlord's option, either Tenant's Share or a reasonable proportion to be determined by Landlord of all charges jointly metered with other premises in the Building. 18. ENTRY AND INSPECTION. Tenant shall permit Landlord and his agents to enter into and upon the Leased Premises at all reasonable times for the purpose of inspecting the same or for the purpose of maintaining the building in which the Leased Premises are situated, or for the purpose of making repairs, alterations or additions to any other portion of said building, including the erection and maintenance of such scaffolding, canopy, fences and props as may be required, or for the purpose of posting notices of nonliability for alterations, additions or repairs, Landlord shall be permitted to do any of the above without any rebate of rent and without any liability to Tenant for any loss of occupation or quiet enjoyment of the Leased Premises thereby occasioned. Tenant shall permit Landlord, at any time within two (2) months prior to the expiration of this lease, to place upon the Leased Premises any usual or ordinary "For Lease" signs, and during such two (2) month period Landlord or his agents may, during normal business hours, enter upon said Leased Premises and exhibit same to prospective tenants. Landlord shall attempt to minimize effect on Tenant's business while making repairs or showing Premises. 19. DAMAGE AND DESTRUCTION OF PREMISES. In the event of (a) partial or total destruction of the Leased Premises or the building containing same during the term of this lease which requires repairs to either the Leased Premises or said building, or (b) the Leased Premises or said building being declared unsafe or unfit for occupancy by any authorized public authority for any reason other than Tenant's act, use or occupation, which declaration requires repairs to either the Leased Premises or said building, Landlord shall forthwith make said repairs provided Tenant gives to Landlord thirty (30) days written notice as to declarations requiring repair and the necessity therefore. No such partial destruction (including any destruction necessary in order to make repairs required by any declaration made by any public authority) shall in any way annul or void this lease except that Tenant shall be entitled to a proportionate reduction of base rent while such repairs are being made, such proportionate reduction to be based upon the extent to which the making of such repairs shall interfere with the business carried on by Tenant in the Leased Premises. However, if during the last twelve (12) months of the term of this lease the Leased Premises and/or said building are damaged as a result of fire or any other insured casualty to an extent in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the then replacement cost, (excluding foundations), Landlord may within thirty (30) following the date such damage occurs terminate this lease by written notice to Tenant. If Landlord, however, elects to make said repairs, and provided Landlord uses due diligence in making said repairs, this lease shall continue in full force and effect, and base rent shall be proportionately reduced while such repairs are being made as hereinabove provided. Not withstanding the foregoing, Tenant shall be entitled to terminate said Lease with the occurrence of both of the following conditions: 1. A diminution of use by more than 50% and; 2. Continuation of said diminution of use for more than 6 months. 10 11 The foregoing to the contrary notwithstanding, if the Leased Premises or said building is damaged or destroyed at any time during the term hereof to an extent of more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the then replacement cost Landlord may within thirty (30) days following the date of such destruction terminate this lease upon written notice to Tenant. If Landlord does not elect to terminate because of said uninsured casualty, Landlord shall promptly rebuild and repair the Leased Premises and/or the building and the base rent shall be proportionately reduced while such repairs are being made as hereinabove provided. If Landlord elects to terminate this lease, all rentals shall be prorated between Landlord and Tenant as of the date of such destruction. For purposes of this Article 19, the following definitions shall apply: Partial Destruction - shall mean if the Building of which the premises are a part is damaged or destroyed to the extent that the cost to repair is less than fifty percent (50%) of the then replacement cost of the building (excluding foundations). Total Destruction - shall mean if the Building of which the premises are a part is damaged or destroyed to the extent that the cost to repair is fifty percent (50%) or more of the then replacement cost of the building (excluding foundations). Replacement Cost - shall mean the amount of money necessary to be spent in order to repair or rebuild the damaged area to the condition that existed immediately prior to the damage occurring, excluding all improvements made by tenants, other than those installed by Landlord at Tenant's expense. 20. ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING. Tenant shall not sublet the Leased Premises or any part thereof, or any right or privilege appurtenant thereto, without first obtaining the prior written consent of Landlord, which Landlord may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. Tenant shall not assign this lease, or any interest therein, without the prior written consent of Landlord, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Landlord may withhold its consent to any assignment to a proposed assignee, and Tenant agrees that Landlord shall not be unreasonable for doing so, unless all the following criteria are met: (a) The proposed assignee's general financial condition is equal to or greater than of Tenant; and (b) the proposed assignee is morally and financially responsible. Any such assignment shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of this lease, and the proposed assignee shall assume the obligations of Tenant under this lease in writing in form satisfactory to Landlord. Landlord may accept rent from any person/entity other than Tenant pending approval or disapproval of such assignment or subletting. Consent by Landlord to one assignment, subletting, occupation or use by another person shall not be deemed to be a consent to any subsequent assignment, subletting, occupation or use by another person. Consent to an assignment shall not release the original named tenant from liability for the continued performance of the terms, covenants and provisions on the part of Tenant to be kept and performed, and the assignment and assumption documents shall so provide. Thereafter, Landlord and the assignee may modify, amend, change or supplement this lease without notice to or consent of the original names tenant and without releasing the original named tenant from its liabilities and obligations under this lease, to the extent of the obligations of this Lease existing at the time of assignment which liabilities and obligations shall remain in full force and effect and the original named tenant shall thereafter be liable to perform such obligations. In the event of default under this lease, Landlord may proceed directly against Tenant, any Guarantors, Assignees or Sublessees without first exhausting Landlord's remedies against any other person or entity responsible therefore to Landlord, or any security held by Landlord or Tenant. Any assignment or subletting without the prior written consent of Landlord shall be void, shall constitute a material breach of this lease, and shall, at the option of Landlord, terminate this lease. The discovery of the fact that any financial statement relied upon by Landlord in giving its consent to an assignment or subletting was materially false shall, at 11 12 Landlord's election, render The assignment null and void. Neither this lease nor any interest therein shall be assignable as to the interest of Tenant by operation of law. Landlord shall be under no obligation to consider a request for Landlord's consent to an assignment until Tenant shall have submitted in writing to Landlord a request for Landlord's consent to such assignment together with financial/credit information of the proposed assignee, and such other information as required by Landlord to verity that the criteria for assignment as se forth herein are met. Landlord shall, within twenty (20) days after receiving such written request together with the other necessary information, makes its decision concerning said assignment or subletting and shall notify Tenant in writing of its decision. By affixing their initials below, the parties acknowledge that the provisions of this Article 20 have been freely negotiated, bargained for and agreed to by Landlord and Tenant. Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that the terms, limitations and restrictions on assignment and subletting are a material consideration for Landlord and Tenant entering into this lease and that, but for such terms, limitations and restrictions, they would not have entered into this lease. --------------------- --------------------- "Landlord" "Tenant" 21. DEFAULT AND REMEDIES. In addition to the defaults described elsewhere in this lease, the occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute a default and breach of this lease by Tenant: (a) the failure to pay any rental or other payment required hereunder to or on behalf of Landlord at the time or within the times herein specified for such payment where such default shall continue for a period of ten (10) days after written notice thereof from Landlord which notice shall be deemed to be the statutory notice so long as such notice complies with the statutory requirements; (b) the failure to perform any of Tenant's agreements or obligations hereunder (exclusive of a default in the payment of money) where such default shall continue for a period of fifteen (15) days after written notice thereof from Landlord to Tenant which notice shall be deemed to be the statutory notice so long as such notice complies with statutory requirements; (c) the vacation or abandonment of the Leased Premises by Tenant; (d) the making by Tenant of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (e) the filing by Tenant of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or the adjudication of Tenant as a bankrupt; (f) the appointment of a receiver to take possession of all or substantially all the assets of Tenant located at the Leased Premises or of Tenant's leasehold interest in the Leased Premises; (g) the filing by any creditor of Tenant of an involuntary petition in bankruptcy which is not dismissed within sixty (60) days after filing; or (h) the attachment, execution or other judicial seizure of all. or substantially all of the assets of Tenant or Tenant's leasehold where such an attachment, execution or seizure is not discharged within sixty (60) days. With respect to (a) above, upon Tenants breach of this covenant on two occasions, Landlord may at its option request that all future rents be paid in the form of cash or certified funds. In addition, if any installment of rent remains past due 10 days from its due date the Landlord shall have the right to charge a late fee equal to 6% on said past due installment. The parties hereby agree that such late fee represents a fair and reasonable estimate o the costs Landlord will incur by reason of late payment by Tenant and shall be paid as additional rent hereunder. Acceptance of such late fee by Landlord shall in no event constitute a waiver of any other default by Tenant, nor prevent Landlord from exercising any of the other rights and remedies granted hereunder. Tenant shall not be entitled to more than 2 cure periods pursuant to Section A above in any calendar year. In the event of any such default or breach by Tenant, Landlord may at any time thereafter, without further notice or demand, rectify or cure such default, and any sums expended by Landlord for such purposes shall be paid by Tenant to Landlord upon demand and as additional rental hereunder. In the event of any such default or breach by Tenant, Landlord shall have the right to continue the lease in full force and effect and enforce all of its rights and remedies under this lease, including the right to recover the 12 13 rental as it becomes due under this lease or Landlord shall have the right at any time thereafter to elect to terminate said lease and Tenant's right to possession thereunder. Upon such termination, Landlord shall have the right to recover from Tenant: (a) The worth at the time of award of the unpaid rental which had been earned at the time of termination; (b) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rental which would have been earned after termination until the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Tenant proves could have been reasonably avoided; (c) The worth at the time of award of the amount by which the unpaid rental for the balance of the term after the time of award exceeds the amount of such rental loss that the Tenant proves could be reasonably avoided; and (d) Any other amount necessary to compensate the Landlord for all the detriment proximately caused by Tenant's failure to perform its obligations under the lease or which in the ordinary course of things would be likely to result therefrom. The "worth at the time of award" of the amounts referred to in subparagraphs A and B above shall be computed by allowing interest at the rate of Ten Percent (10%) per annum but in no event greater than the maximum rate permitted by law. The worth at the time of award of the amount referred to in subparagraph C shall be computed by discounting such amount at the discount rate of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco at the time of award plus one percent (1%), but in no event greater than ten percent (10%). As used herein "rental" shall include the base rental, other sums payable hereunder which are designated "rental" or "additional rental" and any other sums payable hereunder as agreed between the parties or paid on a regular basis such as reimbursement for real estate taxes and assessments and expenses for maintaining and operating the parking and common areas (such other sums to be reasonably determined by Landlord). Such efforts as Landlord may make to mitigate the damages caused by Tenant's breach of this lease shall not constitute a waiver of Landlord's right to recover damages against Tenant hereunder, nor shall anything herein contained affect Landlord's right to indemnification against Tenant for any liability arising prior to the termination of this lease for personal injuries or property damage, and Tenant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold Landlord harmless from any such injuries and damages, including all attorney's fees and costs incurred by Landlord in defending any action brought against Landlord for any recovery thereof, and in enforcing the terms and provisions of this indemnification against Tenant. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, the breach of this lease by Tenant, or an abandonment of the Leased Premises by Tenant, shall not constitute a termination of this lease, or of Tenant's right of possession hereunder, unless and until Landlord elects to do so, and until such time Landlord shall have the right to enforce all of its right and remedies under this lease, including the right to recover rent, and all other payments to be made by Tenant hereunder, as they become due. Upon Tenant's breach or abandonment, Landlord shall have the right to retake possession of the premises without terminating the lease or being guilty of trespass and failure of Landlord to terminate this lease shall not prevent Landlord from later terminating this lease or constitute a waiver of Landlord's right to do so. Upon any such breach or default, Landlord shall have the right at any time thereafter, without notice except as provided for above, either in person, by agent or by a receiver to be appointed by a court, enter and take possession of the Leased Premises without being guilty of trespass and to collect such rents, issues and profits, including those past due and unpaid, and apply the same, less costs and expenses of operation and 13 14 collection, including reasonable attorney's fees, upon any indebtedness secured hereby, and in such order as Landlord may determine. The parties hereto agree that acts of maintenance or preservation or efforts to relet the Leased Premises, or the appointment of a receiver upon the initiative of the Landlord to protect its interests under this lease shall not constitute a termination of Tenant's right of possession for the purposes of this Article unless accompanied by a written notice from Landlord to Tenant of Landlord's election o so terminate. Acceptance of rental hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver of any other default or a waiver of any of Landlord's remedies. 22. SURRENDER OF LEASE. The voluntary or other surrender of this lease by Tenant, or a mutual cancellation thereof, shall not work a merger, and shall, at the option of Landlord, terminate all or any existing subleases or subtenancies, or may, at the option of Landlord, operate as an assignment to it of any or all of such subleases or subtenancies. 23. LANDLORD LIABILITY. Anything in this lease to the contrary notwithstanding, Tenant agrees that it shall look solely to the estate and property of Landlord in the land and buildings comprising the office complex of which the Leased Premises are a part, and, subject to prior rights of any mortgagee of the Leased Premises, for the collection, satisfaction or enforcement of any judgment (or other judicial or administrative process) requiring the payment of money, or the performance or non-performance of certain acts by Landlord, in the event of any default or breach by Landlord with respect to any of the terms, covenants and conditions of this lease to be observed and/or performed by Landlord, and no other assets of the Landlord will be subject to levy, execution or other procedures for the satisfaction of any remedy, judgment or order of Tenant. In the event of any sale of the Leased Premises by Landlord, Landlord shall be and is hereby entirely freed and relieved of all liability under any and all of its covenants and obligations contained in or derived from this lease arising out of any act, occurrence or omission occurring after the consummation of such sale; and the purchaser, at such sale or any subsequent sale of the Leased Premises, shall be deemed without further agreement between the parties or their successors in interest or between the parties and any such purchaser, to have assumed and agreed to carry out any and all of the covenants and obligations of the Landlord under this lease arising after the date of such sale. 24. TENANT'S PERFORMANCE. -- Intentionally Omitted 25. FORCE MAJEURE. If either party hereto shall be delayed or prevented from the performance of any act required hereunder by reason of Acts of God, strikes, lockouts, labor troubles, inability to procure materials, restrictive governmental laws or regulations or other cause without fault and beyond the control of the party obligated (financial inability excepted), performance of such act shall be excused for the period of the delay and the period for the performance of any such act shall be extended for a period equivalent to the period of such delay; provided, however, nothing in this Article 25 contained shall excuse Tenant from the prompt payment of any rental or other charge required of Tenant hereunder except as may be expressly provided elsewhere in this lease. 26. ESTOPPEL CERTIFICATE. If, as a result of a proposed sale, assignment, or hypothecation of the Leased Premises or the land thereunder by Landlord, or at any other time, an estoppel certificate and/or a current financial statement shall be requested of Tenant, Tenant agrees, within twenty (20) days after receipt of such request, to deliver such current financial statement certified by Tenant (or office of Tenant if Tenant is a corporation), that the financial 14 15 statement has been prepared in accordance with good accounting practices, consistently applied and accurately reflects the financial condition of Tenant as of the date of such financial statement, and to deliver such estoppel certificate (in recordable form if requested) addressed to any existing or proposed mortgagee or proposed purchaser, and to the Landlord, certifying the requested information, including among other things the dates of commencement and termination of this lease, the amounts of security deposits, the rental currently payable hereunder and the date to which rental has been paid, and that this lease is in full force and effect (if such be the case) and that there are no differences, offsets or defaults of Landlord, or noting such differences, offsets or defaults as actually exist. Tenant shall be liable for any loss or liability resulting from any incorrect information certified, and such mortgagee and purchaser shall have the right to rely on such estoppel certificate and financial statement. Tenant shall in the same manner acknowledge the execute any assignment of rights to receive rents as required by any mortgagee of Landlord. 27. COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENT. Upon each anniversary date of the Commencement Date, or if the Commencement Date is not on the first day of a month, then on the first day of the next calendar month, the base rent shall be adjusted in proportion to changes in the Consumer Price Index. Such adjustment shall be made by multiplying the original base rent by a fraction, the numerator of which is the value of the Consumer Price Index for the calendar month three (3) months preceding the calendar month for which such adjustment is to be made and the denominator of which is the value of the Consumer Price Index for the same calendar month immediately prior to Commencement Date. For example, if the adjustment is to occur effective June 1, 1990, the index to be used for the numerator is the index for the month of March 1990 and the index to be used for the denominator is the index for the month of March preceding the Commencement Date. However, in no event shall the rent be reduced below the base rent in effect immediately preceding such adjustment. The "Consumer Price Index" to be used in such calculation is the Consumer Price Index, Los Angeles - Anaheim - Riverside, all Urban Consumers - All Items, published monthly by the United States Department of Labor, in which 1989 equals 100. If both an official index and one or more unofficial indexes are published, the official index shall be used. If said Consumer Price Index is no longer published at the adjustment date, it shall be constructed by conversion tables included in such new index. If neither such Consumer Price Index nor conversion tables are published any longer, then the most widely published all encompassing index of buying power in the United States shall be used. If no such index is published, then the most widely published, all encompassing commodity index for the United States shall be used. In the event any moratorium is imposed on such increases in rent, such that no regularly scheduled adjustment can be made or only a partial adjustment may be made, an adjustment shall immediately take effect on the lifting of such moratorium and regular adjustments thereafter shall be made shall not be entitled to claim against Landlord for any portion of Landlord's award and Tenant hereby expressly waives any right or claim to any part thereof. Tenant shall, however, have the right to claim and recover, directly from the condemning authority. If this lease is not terminated as above provided, Landlord shall use a portion of condemnation award to restore the Leased Premises. 29. BROKER'S FEE. The brokers involved in this transaction are Grubb & Ellis as "listing broker" and as "cooperating broker", licensed real estate broker(s). A "cooperating broker" is defined as any broker other than the listing broker entitled to a share of any commission arising under this Lease. Upon execution of this Lease by both parties, Lessor shall pay to said brokers jointly, or in such separate shares as they may mutually designate in writing, a fee as set forth in a separate agreement between Lessor and said broker(s), or in the event there is no separate agreement between Lessor and said broker(s), the sum of $________, for brokerage services rendered by said broker(s) to Landlord in this transaction. 15 16 30. MISCELLANEOUS. (A) Jurisdiction and Venue. The parties hereto agree that the State of California is the proper jurisdiction for litigation of any matters relating to this lease. The parties further agree that Riverside County, California is the proper place for venue as to any such litigation. (B) Partial Invalidity. If any term, covenant, condition or provision of this lease is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void, or unenforceable, the remainder of the provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated. (C) Consents, Approvals, and Agreements of Landlord. All consents and approvals hereunder, unless specifically stated herein to the contrary, shall be in the respective parties reasonable discretion. The agreements and obligations of Landlord are specifically stated in this lease, and no further agreements, covenants, promises, or obligations are to be implied, and Tenant expressly waives any such implied agreements, covenants, promises or obligations. (D) Interest. Any sum to be paid pursuant to the terms of this lease not paid when due shall bear interest from and after five (5) days after the due date (unless otherwise stated) until paid at a rate equal to Ten Percent (10%) per annum, but not in excess of the maximum rate permitted by law in which case interest shall be at the maximum rate allowed by law at the time the sum became due. Any interest due hereunder shall be deemed additional rent. (E) Holding Over. Any holding over after the expiration of the term of this lease, with the consent of Landlord, express or implied, shall be construed to be a tenancy from month to month, cancelable upon thirty (30) days written notice, and at a rental equal to one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the last applicable base rent and upon terms and conditions as existed during the last year of the term hereof. (F) Successors in Interest. The covenants herein contained shall, subject to the provisions as to assignment, apply to and bind the heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns of all the parties hereto; and all of the parties hereto shall be jointly and severally liable hereunder. (G) No Oral Agreements. This lease covers in full each and every agreement of every kind or nature whatsoever between the parties hereto concerning this lease, and all preliminary negotiations and agreements of whatsoever kind or nature are merged herein, and there are no oral agreements. Tenant acknowledges that no representations or warranties of any kind or nature not specifically set forth herein have been made by Landlord or its agents or representatives. (H) Authority. In the event that Tenant is a corporation or a partnership, each individual executing this lease on behalf of said corporation or said partnership, as the case may be, represents and warrants that he or she is duly authorized to execute and deliver this lease on behalf of said corporation or partnership, in accordance with a duly adopted resolution of the Board of Directors, if a corporation, or in accordance with the Partnership Agreement, if a partnership, and that this lease is binding upon said corporation or partnership in accordance with its terms, Tenant agrees to deliver forthwith to Landlord a certified copy of such resolution of the Corporation, if Tenant be a corporation, or a copy of the Partnership Agreement and a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership or Statement of Partnership, if the Tenant be a partnership. (I) Time. Time is of the essence of this lease. (J) Parking Surcharge. In the event that a parking surcharge or regulatory fee, however designated, is imposed upon or levied or assessed against the Landlord on account of the parking spaces thereon by any governmental agency or authority pursuant 16 17 to the "Clean Air Act" or any plan implemented pursuant to such Act, or any enactment amendatory or in substitution thereof, Tenant agrees that Landlord may, at Landlord's option and Landlord shall not be obligated so to do, institute a system of pay parking charging the occupants of the Buildings or such other system required by the governmental agency or authority and, in such event, the proceeds of such system will be used to pay any such surcharge or fee and the cost of implementing and administering such system. Tenant shall comply with any rules and regulations established by Landlord relating thereto. (K) Landlord's Default. Landlord shall not be in default unless Landlord fails to perform obligations required of Landlord within a reasonable time, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after written notice by Tenant to Landlord and to the holder of any first mortgage or deed of trust covering the Leased Premises whose name and address shall have theretofore been furnished to Tenant in writing, specifying wherein Landlord has failed to perform such obligation; provided, however, that if the nature of Landlord's obligation is such that more than thirty (30) days are required for performance then Landlord shall not be deemed in default if Landlord commences performance within a (30) day period and thereafter diligently prosecutes the same to completion. (L) Hazardous Materials. Tenant shall not cause or permit any Hazardous Materials (as herein defined) to be brought upon, kept or used in or about t the Premises by Tenant, its agents, employees, contractors or invitees, except in such quantities as legally permitted. Tenant further agrees to comply with all federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations relating to hygiene and all environmental conditions of the Premises, including but not limited to, soil and ground water condition. Tenant shall promptly notify Landlord and appropriate governmental or quasi-governmental agencies of any discharge by Tenant of any Hazardous Materials on the Premises and in such event, shall take all remedial steps recommended or ordered by any governmental or quasi-governmental agency having jurisdiction over the Premises, at the sole cost and expense of Tenant. Landlord shall have the option, but not the responsibility, to conduct or cause to be conducted periodic inspections of the Premises and Tenant's operations to ensure that Tenant is complying with requirements of this section. Landlord's election to conduct such inspections shall not be construed as approval of Tenant's use of the Premises or any activities conducted thereon, and shall in no way constitute an assumption by Landlord of any responsibility whatsoever of Tenant's use of the Premises. For purposes of this Section , "Hazardous Materials" shall include but not be limited to substances defined as "hazardous substances", "hazardous materials", or "toxic substances" in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et seq.; and those substances defined as "hazardous wastes" in Section 25117 of the California Health and Safety Code or as "hazardous substances" in Section 25316 of the California Health and Safety Code; and in the regulations adopted and publications promulgated pursuant to said laws. (N) Rules and Regulations. Tenant shall faithfully observe and comply with the rules and regulations that Landlord shall from time to time promulgate and/or modify. The rules and regulations shall be binding upon the Tenant upon delivery of a copy of them to Tenant. Landlord shall not be responsible to Tenant for the nonperformance of any said rules and regulations by any other tenants or occupants. Such rules and regulations shall apply and be enforced as to all tenants on a uniform basis. (O) Easements. Landlord reserves to itself the right, from time to time, to grant such easements, rights and dedications that Landlord deems necessary or desirable, and to cause the recordation of Parcel Maps and restrictions, so long as such easements, rights, dedications, Maps and restrictions do not unreasonably interfere with the use of the Premises by Tenant. Tenant shall sign any of the aforementioned documents upon request of Landlord and failure to do so shall constitute a material default of this Lease. 17 18 The obstruction of Tenant's view, air, or light by any structure erected in the vicinity of the Building, whether by Landlord or third parties, shall in no way affect this Lease or impose any liability upon Landlord. (P) Attorney's Fees. In the case of a breach or default by Landlord or Tenant of any of the terms hereof, the nonprevailing party in any action or claim resulting from said default or breach shall pay the prevailing party all expenses incurred by reason thereof, including but not limited to reasonable attorney's fees. Such amounts shall be payable upon demand and shall bear interest at the rate of ten percent (10%) per annum from the date of such demand until fully paid. (Q) Waiver. No waiver of any default of Tenant hereunder by Landlord shall be implied from any omission of Landlord to take any action on account of such default, if such default persists or is repeated, and no express waiver shall affect any default other than the default specified in the express waiver, and that only for the time and to the extent therein stated. The acceptance by Landlord of rent with knowledge of the breach of any of the covenants of this lease by Tenant shall not be deemed a waiver of any such breach, other than the failure of Tenant to pay the particular rent so accepted. The consent or approval by Landlord to or of any act by Tenant requiring Landlord's consent or approval shall not be deemed to waive or render unnecessary Landlord's consent or approval to or of any subsequent similar acts of Tenant. ( R ) Notices. Any notices or demands which are required to be given hereunder or which either party hereto may desire to give to the other shall be given in writing, and, in lieu of personal service, may be served by mailing the same by registered, certified United States mail, or overnight express courier postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed to the other party at the address shown below, or in the case of notices or demands to Tenant after the term of this lease shall have commenced, o the address below and the address of the Leased Premises. Either Party may, from time to time, designate by notice as herein provided such other mailing address as such party desires. Such notices and demands shall be deemed served forty-eight (48) hours following the day of mailing, addressed as follows:; TO: LANDLORD TO: TENANT Kowashoji USA, Inc. Orange Empire Brewing Company 17451 Bastanchury Rd 2025 Chicago St., Suite A-4 Suite 202 Riverside, CA 92507 Yorba Linda, CA 92686 ATTN: John Barnicoat (714) 528-4790 (909) 682-5465 Either party may change such address by written notice by certified mail to the other. (S) Security Deposit. Tenant contemporaneously with the execution of this lease, has deposited with Landlord the sum of Six Thousand and NO/100 DOLLARS ($6,000.00), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged by Landlord, said deposit being given to secure the faithful performance by the Tenant of all terms, covenants, and conditions of this lease by the Tenant to be kept and performed during the term hereof. Tenant agrees that if the Tenant shall fail to pay the rent herein reserved or any other sum required hereby promptly when due, said deposit may, at the option of the Landlord (but Landlord shall not be required to) be applied to any rent or other sum due and unpaid, and if the Tenant violates any of the other terms, covenants, and conditions of this lease, said deposit may, at Landlord's option, be applied to any damages suffered y Landlord as a result of Tenant's default to the extent of the amount of the damages suffered. Nothing contained in this Section (S) shall in any way diminish or be construed as waiving any of the Landlord's other remedies as provided in Article 21 hereof, or by law or in equity. Should the entire security deposit, or any portion thereof, be appropriated and applied by Landlord for the payment of overdue rent or other sums due and payable to Landlord by Tenant hereunder, the Tenant shall, on the written demand of Landlord, forthwith remit to Landlord a sufficient amount in cash to said security deposit to its original amount, and Tenant's failure to do so within ten (10) days 18 19 after receipt of such demand shall constitute a breach of this lease. Should Tenant comply with all of the terms, covenants, and conditions of this lease and promptly pay all of the rental herein provided for as it falls due, and all other sums payable by Tenant to Landlord hereunder, said security deposit shall be returned in full to Tenant at the end of the term of this lease, or upon the earlier termination of this lease pursuant to the provisions of Article 19 hereof, except in the event the Leased Premises are sold as a result of the exercise of any power of sale under any mortgage or deed of trust, in which event this lease shall be automatically amended to delete any reference to this Section (S), and Tenant shall be entitled to immediate reimbursement of its security deposit from the part then holding said deposit. In the event landlord sells the property described herein, said security deposit to be refunded to Tenant. (T) Representation. Each of the parties hereto warrants and represents to the other (I) that each of the provisions hereof has been negotiated between the parties, (ii) that each provision hereof is consideration for every other provision, (iii) that is has read the entire lease and (iv) that it agrees to each and every provision hereof. (U) Quiet Enjoyment. Landlord covenants, warrants, and represents that, to the best of its knowledge, it has full right and power to execute this lease and to grant the estate demised herein and that Tenant, upon payment of the rents herein reserved, and performance of all of the terms, conditions and covenants herein contained, shall peacefully and quietly have, hold, and enjoy the Leased Premises during the full term of this lease. To the best of Landlord's knowledge, no mortgage or deed of trust is filed against the leased premises at the time of execution of this lease and Landlord agrees to hold Tenant harmless for any liens existing at the time of execution of said lease. (V) Sale of Premises. In the event of any sale or exchange of the Premises by Landlord and the assignment of this lease to the purchaser thereof, Landlord shall be and is hereby relieved of all. liability (except for that liability that may have already accrued (whether known or unknown) prior to said sale or exchange, under any and all of its covenants and obligations contained or derived from this Lease arising out of any act, occurrence or omission occurring after the consummation of such sale or exchange and assignment; and the purchaser and assignee at such sale or exchange or any subsequent sale or exchange of the Premises, shall be deemed, without further agreement between the parties in any such purchase, to have assumed and agreed to carry out any and all of the covenants and obligations of Landlord under this Lease. (W) Impartial Construction. Both parties certify to their full familiarity with the provisions hereof, and acknowledge that this Lease was extensively negotiated by both parties each of which was afforded the opportunity to consult with counsel should they elect to do so. (X) Memorandum. Memorandum of Lease to be prepared, executed and recorded by the parties hereto. (Y) Addendum. The attached addendum is incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this agreement. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this lease together with the herein referred to Exhibits which are attached hereto, on the day and year first above written in California. KOWASHOJI U.S.A., INC. a California Corporation By: Its: "Landlord" ORANGE EMPIRE BREWING COMPANY, a California Corporation By: Its: "Tenant" 19 20 CONFIRMATION OF COMMENCEMENT OF LEASE TERM It Is Hereby Agreed That: The lease dated March 31, 1993, by and between Kowashoji USA, Inc., Landlord, and Orange Empire Brewing Company, Tenant, for the space known as 3397 Seventh Street, Riverside, California has a commencement date of August 15, 1993. This confirmation is made pursuant to Paragraph 3 (C) of the above-referenced lease. LANDLORD TENANT Kowashoji USA, Inc. Orange Empire Brewing Company BY: BY: 21 ADDENDUM To that certain lease dated March 1, 1993, by and between KOWASHOJI USA, INC., as Landlord, and Orange Empire Brewing Company, as Tenant, for the property located at 3397 Seventh Street, Riverside California. Said additional terms are as follows: 1. Tenant shall, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, provide all Tenant Improvements, subject to Paragraph 9 of said Lease. Tenant at its cost, shall have the right to make non-structural alterations to the interior of the building constituting a part of the Premises that Tenant requires in order to conduct its business on the Premises. In making any alterations, Tenant shall comply with the following: (a) Tenant shall submit reasonably detailed final plans and specifications and working drawings of the proposed alterations and the name of its contractor at least fifteen (15) days before the date it intends to commence the alterations for Landlord's approval which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that Landlord may, in its sole discretion, withhold its consent to any alterations which will increase the exterior height elevations of the building or other improvements. Concurrently with the submission of the plans and specifications, Tenant shall deliver a written statement as to the expected cost of said alterations. Landlord's failure to approve within 15 days shall be deemed approval. (b) The alterations shall not be commenced until seven (7) business days after Landlord has received written notice from Tenant stating the date the alterations are to commence so that Landlord can post and record an appropriate Notice of Non- Responsibility. (c) The alterations shall be approved by all appropriate governmental agencies, and all applicable permits and authorizations shall be obtained before commencement of the alterations and copies thereof shall be delivered to Landlord prior to commencement of any alterations. (d) All alterations shall be completed with due diligence in substantial compliance with the approved plans and specifications and working drawings and all applicable laws. (e) Tenant's contractor shall be a bondable, currently licensed contractor within the state of California. (f) Before commencing the alterations and at all times during construction, Tenant's contractor shall maintain insurance as provided herein naming Landlord as an additional insured, a copy of the construction contract and the certificate of insurance shall be provided to Landlord prior to commencing the alterations. (g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the alterations shall not result in the diminution of the value of the Premises. 22 Revised 3/10/93 22 2. Landlord to deliver the premises and the existing mechanical system in good working order. 3. Any restaurant equipment existing on the leased premises is taken "As- is" without warranty of any kind. 4. Tenant to be responsible for obtaining all necessary approvals by all required agencies, including City Planning and County Health Department at Tenant's sole cost and expense. 5. Tenant to pay to Landlord upon delivery of possession the sum of $7,500 to be applied to Landlord's buyout of lease with existing Tenant. 6. This Lease may be terminated by Tenant without damages in the event Landlord fails to provide both on the following dates specified: A. Written evidence of agreement with existing tenant to terminate their lease (said agreement to be provided by Landlord no later than April 1, 1993). B. Delivery of possession to Orange Empire Brewing Company for purposes of commencing tenant improvement work no later than May 1, 1993. 7. Landscaping, painting and sidewalks of the Leased Premises to be in good general repair, including lawn mowing, general weeding and trimming, touch up paint, as needed, and filling of sidewalk cracks, if any. 8. Orange Empire Brewing Company agrees to refrain from negotiating directly with Landlord's existing Tenant and further agrees not to contact Landlord's Tenant without prior authorization of Landlord. 23 23 EXHIBIT A PHOTO OF PARKING LOT