1 Exhibit 4 INDENTURE Among BOYD GAMING CORPORATION, Issuer, CALIFORNIA HOTEL and CASINO, BOYD TUNICA, INC., BOYD MISSISSIPPI, INC., BOYD KANSAS CITY, INC., BOYD KENNER, INC., MARE-BEAR, INC., SAM-WILL, INC., ELDORADO, INC., and MSW, INC., the "Guarantors" and The Bank of New York, Trustee Dated as of September , 1996 ================================================================================ 2 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE TIA Indenture Section Section - ------- ------- 310 (a)(1) ......................................................... 7.10 (a)(2) ......................................................... 7.10 (a)(3) ......................................................... N.A. (a)(4) ......................................................... N.A. (a)(5) ......................................................... 7.10 (b) ............................................................ 7.08; 7.10 (c) ............................................................ N.A. 311 (a) ............................................................ 7.11 (b) ............................................................ 7.11 (c) ............................................................ N.A. 312 (a) ............................................................ 2.05 (b) ............................................................ 11.03 (c) ............................................................ 11.03 313 (a) ............................................................ 7.06 (b)(1) ......................................................... N.A. (b)(2) ......................................................... 7.06 (c) ............................................................ 11.02 (d) ............................................................ 7.06 314 (a) ............................................................ 4.03; 4.08; 11.02 (b) ............................................................ N.A. (c)(1) ......................................................... 11.04 (c)(2) ......................................................... 11.04 (c)(3) ......................................................... N.A. (d) ............................................................ N.A. (e) ............................................................ 11.05 (f) ............................................................ N.A. 315 (a) ............................................................ 7.01 (b) ............................................................ 7.05; 11.02 (c) ............................................................ 7.01 (d) ............................................................ 7.01 (e) ............................................................ 6.11 316 (a)(last sentence) ............................................. 2.08 (a)(1)(A) ...................................................... 6.05 (a)(1)(B) ...................................................... 6.04 (a)(2) ......................................................... N.A. (b) ............................................................ 6.07 (c) ............................................................ 6.07 317 (a)(1) ......................................................... 6.08 (a)(2) ......................................................... 6.09 (b) ............................................................ 2.04 318 (a) ............................................................ 11.01 N.A. means Not Applicable. - ---------------------------- Note: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE I Page ---- Definitions and Incorporation by Reference SECTION 1.01. Definitions ............................................. 1 SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions ....................................... 23 SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act ....................................... 24 SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction ................................... 24 ARTICLE II The Securities SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating ......................................... 25 SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication ............................ 25 SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent .............................. 26 SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust ............................................... 27 SECTION 2.05. Securityholder Lists .................................... 27 SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange ................................... 28 SECTION 2.07. Replacement Securities .................................. 30 SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Securities .................................. 30 SECTION 2.09. Temporary Securities .................................... 31 SECTION 2.10. Cancelation ............................................. 31 SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest ...................................... 32 SECTION 2.12. Record Date ............................................. 33 SECTION 2.13. Computation of Interest ................................. 33 SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Numbers ........................................... 33 ARTICLE III Redemption SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee ...................................... 34 SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed ............................................ 34 SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption .................................... 35 SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption .......................... 35 SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price ............................. 36 SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part ............................. 36 SECTION 3.07. Redemption Pursuant to Gaming Laws ................................................ 36 4 Contents, p. 2 Page ---- ARTICLE IV Covenants SECTION 4.01. Certain Suspended Covenants ............................. 37 SECTION 4.02. Payment of Securities ................................... 38 SECTION 4.03. SEC Reports ............................................. 38 SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Indebtedness .............................. 38 SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Restricted Payments ............................................ 40 SECTION 4.06. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates .......................................... 42 SECTION 4.07. Change of Control ....................................... 43 SECTION 4.08. Compliance Certificate .................................. 45 SECTION 4.09. Further Instruments and Acts ............................ 46 SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Liens ..................................... 46 SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries ............................. 47 SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Asset Sales; Event of Loss ................................................ 47 SECTION 4.13. Guaranty by Par-A-Dice and EPM .......................... 51 SECTION 4.14. Maintenance of Properties and Other Matters ............................................. 51 SECTION 4.15. Limitation on Activities of the Company ............................................. 52 SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Status as an Investment Company ............................................. 52 ARTICLE V Successor Company SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets .............................................. 53 ARTICLE VI Defaults and Remedies SECTION 6.01. Events of Default ....................................... 54 SECTION 6.02. Acceleration ............................................ 56 SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies .......................................... 57 SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults ................................. 57 SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority ..................................... 57 SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits ..................................... 58 5 Contents, p. 3 Page ---- SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment ............................................. 58 SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee .............................. 58 SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim ............................................... 59 SECTION 6.10. Priorities .............................................. 59 SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs ................................... 60 SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws ................................................ 60 ARTICLE VII Trustee SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee ....................................... 60 SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee ....................................... 61 SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee ............................ 62 SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer .................................... 62 SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults ...................................... 62 SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders ........................... 63 SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity .............................. 63 SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee .................................. 64 SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger ............................. 65 SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification ........................... 65 SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company ..................................... 66 ARTICLE VIII Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance .......................................... 66 SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance ................................ 67 6 Contents, p. 4 Page ---- SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money .............................. 69 SECTION 8.04. Repayment to Company .................................... 69 SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations .................... 69 SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement ........................................... 69 ARTICLE IX Amendments SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders .............................. 70 SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders ................................. 71 SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act ................................................. 72 SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers ............................................. 72 SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities .......................................... 73 SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments .............................. 73 SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent ..................................... 74 ARTICLE X Subsidiary Guaranties SECTION 10.01. Guaranties .............................................. 74 SECTION 10.02. Successors and Assigns .................................. 76 SECTION 10.03. No Waiver ............................................... 76 SECTION 10.04. Modification ............................................ 77 SECTION 10.05. Release of Guarantors ................................... 77 SECTION 10.06. Indemnity and Subrogation ............................... 77 SECTION 10.07. Contribution and Subrogation ............................ 77 SECTION 10.08. Subordination ........................................... 78 SECTION 10.09. Termination ............................................. 78 SECTION 10.10. No Waiver; Amendment .................................... 78 ARTICLE XI Miscellaneous SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls ............................ 79 SECTION 11.02. Notices ................................................. 79 SECTION 11.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders ............................................. 80 SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent ................................ 80 7 Contents, p. 5 Page ---- SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion ............................................. 80 SECTION 11.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar ........................................... 81 SECTION 11.07. Legal Holidays .......................................... 81 SECTION 11.08. Governing Law ........................................... 81 SECTION 11.09. No Recourse Against Others .............................. 81 SECTION 11.10. Successors .............................................. 81 SECTION 11.11. Multiple Originals ...................................... 82 SECTION 11.12. Table of Contents; Headings ............................. 82 SECTION 11.13. Severability ............................................ 82 Exhibit A - Form of Security 8 INDENTURE dated as of September, 1996, between BOYD GAMING CORPORATION, a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), CALIFORNIA HOTEL and CASINO, a Nevada corporation, BOYD TUNICA, INC., a Mississippi corporation, BOYD MISSISSIPPI, INC., a Nevada corporation, BOYD KANSAS CITY, INC., a Missouri corporation, BOYD KENNER, INC., a Louisiana corporation, MARE-BEAR, INC., a Nevada corporation, SAM-WILL, INC., a Nevada corporation, ELDORADO, INC., a Nevada corporation, and MSW, INC., a Nevada corporation (the "Guarantors"),and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the "Trustee"). Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's % Senior Notes Due 2003 (the "Securities"): ARTICLE I Definitions and Incorporation by Reference SECTION 1.01. Definitions. "Additional Assets" means (i) any Property (other than cash, cash equivalents or securities) to be owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and used in a Related Business, (ii) the costs of improving, restoring, replacing or developing any Property owned by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary which is used in a Related Business or (iii) Investments in any other Person engaged primarily in a Related Business (including the acquisition from third parties of Capital Stock of such Person) as a result of which such other Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary in compliance with the procedure for designation of Restricted Subsidiaries set forth below in the definition of "Restricted Subsidiary". "Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, a Person (i) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person, (ii) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries beneficially owns or holds 10% or more of any class of the Voting Stock 9 2 of such Person (or a 10% or greater equity interest in a Person which is not a corporation) or (iii) of which 10% or more of any class of the Voting Stock (or, in the case of a Person which is not a corporation, 10% or more of the equity interest) is beneficially owned or held directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries by such Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Asset Sale" means the sale, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition, whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to Sale/Leaseback Transactions or pursuant to the merger of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with or into any Person other than the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, but not including any dispositions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person other than the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries of (i) any of the Capital Stock or other ownership interests of any Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) any other Property of the Company or any Property of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case not in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. "Attributable Indebtedness" means Indebtedness deemed to be Incurred in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction and shall be, at the date of determination, the present value (discounted at the actual rate of interest implicit in such transaction, compounded annually), of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended). "Average Life" means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of the numbers of years from the date of determination to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Preferred Stock multiplied by the amount of such payment by (ii) the sum of all such payments. 10 3 "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such Board. "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors, to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification and delivered to the Trustee. "Boyd Family" means William S. Boyd, any direct descendant or spouse of such person, or any direct descendant of such spouse, and any trust or other estate in which each person who has a beneficial interest, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, in Capital Stock of the Company is one of the foregoing persons. "Boyd Notes" means the Company's 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2003 issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of September 3, 1993, between the Company and State Street Bank and Trust, a Massachusetts banking corporation. "Business Day" means each day which is not a Legal Holiday. "CHFC Notes" means the 11% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2002 issued pursuant to the Indenture dated October 15, 1992, among California Hotel Finance Corporation, a Nevada corporation, California Hotel and Casino, a Nevada corporation, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts banking corporation. "Capital Lease Obligations" means Indebtedness represented by obligations under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP and the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations determined in accordance with GAAP. For purposes of Section 4.10, Capital Lease Obligations shall be deemed secured by a Lien on the property being leased. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, partnership interests or any other participation, right, warrants, options or other interest in the nature of an equity interest in such Person, but excluding any debt security convertible or exchangeable into such equity interest. 11 4 "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following events: (i) any "person" or "group" (within the meaning of Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision to either of the foregoing, including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than the Permitted Holders and other than a Restricted Subsidiary, becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, except that a Person shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) of 50% or more of the total voting power of all classes of the Voting Stock of the Company and/or warrants or options to acquire such Voting Stock, calculated on a fully diluted basis; provided that for purposes of this clause (i), the members of the Boyd Family shall be deemed to beneficially own any Voting Stock of a corporation held by any other corporation (the "parent corporation") so long as the members of the Boyd Family beneficially own (as so defined), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, in the aggregate 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the parent corporation; (ii) the sale, lease, conveyance or other transfer of all or substantially all of the Property of the Company (other than to any Restricted Subsidiary); (iii) the stockholders of the Company shall have approved any plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company; (iv) the Company consolidates with or merges into another Person or any Person consolidates with or merges into the Company in any such event pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is reclassified into or exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such transaction where (a) the outstanding Voting Stock of the Company is reclassified into or exchanged for Voting Stock of the surviving corporation that is Capital Stock and (b) the holders of the Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction own, directly or indirectly, not less than a majority of the Voting Stock of the surviving corporation immediately after such transaction in substantially the same proportion as before the transaction; or (v) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose election or appointment by such board or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved by a vote of either (A) 66 2/3% of the 12 5 directors then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved or (B) members of the Boyd Family who beneficially own (as defined for purposes of clause (i) above), directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, in the aggregate 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office. "Change of Control Time" means the earlier of the public announcement of (x) a Change of Control or (y) (if applicable) the intention of the Company to effect a Change of Control. "Change of Control Triggering Event" means both a Change of Control and a Rating Decline with respect to the Securities; provided, however, that a Change of Control Triggering Event shall not be deemed to have occurred if (i) at the Change of Control Time the Securities have Investment Grade Status and (ii) the Company effects defeasance of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII prior to a Rating Decline. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Consolidated EBITDA" means, for any period, without duplication, Consolidated Net Income, plus (i) Consolidated Fixed Charges, (ii) provisions for taxes based on income to the extent such taxes were deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income, (iii) consolidated depreciation expense, (iv) consolidated amortization expense, and (v) other noncash items reducing Consolidated Net Income, minus (vi) other noncash items increasing Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP. "Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means the ratio of (i) Consolidated EBITDA during the Reference Period to (ii) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Fixed Charges during the Reference Period. 13 6 "Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, for any period, the total interest expense of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries), including (i) the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations, (ii) one-third of the rental expense attributable to operating leases, (iii) amortization of Indebtedness discount and commissions, discounts and other similar fees and charges owed with respect to Indebtedness, (iv) noncash interest payments, (v) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing, (vi) net costs pursuant to Interest Rate Agreements, (vii) dividends on all Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, (viii) interest attributable to the Indebtedness of any other Person for which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise (including Indebtedness Guaranteed pursuant to Investment Guarantees) and (viii) any dividend or distribution, whether in cash, property or securities, on Disqualified Stock of the Company. "Consolidated Net Income" means for any period, the net income (loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that there shall not be included in such Consolidated Net Income (i) any net income (loss) of any Person if such Person is not a Restricted Subsidiary, except that subject to the limitations contained in (iv) below, (a) the Company's equity in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (iii) below) and (b) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (ii) any net income (loss) of any Person acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such acquisition, (iii) any net income (loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary is subject to restrictions, directly or indirectly, on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions, directly or indirectly, to the Company, except that (a) subject to the limitations 14 7 contained in (iv) below, the Company's equity in the net income of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash that could have been distributed by such Restricted Subsidiary during such period to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend (subject, in the case of a dividend to another Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitation contained in this clause) and (b) the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income, (iv) any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Property of the Company or its consolidated Subsidiaries (including pursuant to any Sale/Leaseback Transaction) which is not sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business and any gain or loss realized upon the sale or other disposition of any Capital Stock of any Person, (v) any extraordinary gain or loss and (vi) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles. "Consolidated Net Worth" means the total of the amounts shown on the balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Company ending at least 45 days prior to the taking of any action for the purpose of which the determination is being made, as (i) the par or stated value of all outstanding Capital Stock of the Company plus (ii) paid-in capital or capital surplus relating to such Capital Stock plus (iii) any retained earnings or earned surplus less (A) any accumulated deficit and (B) any amounts attributable to Disqualified Stock. "Credit Facility" means the revolving credit facility, as amended from time to time, among the Company, certain Subsidiaries and a syndicate of banks, and any extensions, revisions, refinancings or replacements thereof by an institutional lender or syndicate of institutional lenders. "Currency Exchange Protection Agreement" means, in respect of a Person, any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, currency option or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates. 15 8 "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "Disqualified Stock" of a Person means any Capital Stock of such Person: (i) that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or otherwise (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, (b) is or may become redeemable or repurchaseable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, or (c) is convertible or exchangeable or exercisable for Indebtedness; and (ii) as to which the maturity, mandatory redemption, conversion or exchange or redemption at the option of the holder thereof occurs, or may occur, in the case of each of clauses (i) or (ii) on or prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Securities; provided, however, that such Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if it is redeemable prior to the first anniversary of the Stated Maturity of the Securities only if: (A) the holder or a beneficial owner of such Capital Stock is required to qualify under the Gaming Laws and does not so qualify, or (B) the Board of Directors determines in its reasonable, good faith judgment, as evidenced by a Board Resolution, that as a result of a holder or beneficial owner owning such Capital Stock, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has lost or may lose any Gaming License, which if lost or not reinstated, as the case may be, would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or would restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business in any gaming jurisdiction. "EPH" means East Peoria Hotel, Inc., an Illinois corporation, or any successor thereof. "Event of Loss" means, with respect to any Property, any (i) loss, destruction or damage of such Property; or (ii) any condemnation, seizure or taking, by exercise of the power of eminent domain or otherwise, of such Property, or confiscation or requisition of the use of such Property. "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 16 9 "Fair Market Value" means with respect to any Property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value will be determined, except as otherwise provided, (i) if such Property has a Fair Market Value of less than $5 million, by any Officer or (ii) if such Property has a Fair Market Value in excess of $5 million, by a majority of the Board of Directors and evidenced by a Board Resolution, dated within 30 days of the relevant transaction, delivered to the Trustee. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in effect on the date of this Indenture, including those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP consistently applied. "Gaming Authority" means any of the Nevada Gaming Commission, the Nevada Gaming Control Board, the Mississippi Gaming Commission, the Mississippi State Tax Commission, the Missouri Gaming Commission, the National Indian Gaming Commission, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, the Illinois Gaming Board and any other agency (including, without limitation, any agency established by a federally-recognized Indian tribe to regulate gaming on such tribe's reservation) which has, or may at any time after the date of this Indenture have, jurisdiction over the gaming activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any successor to such authority. "Gaming Facility" means any gaming establishment and other property or assets directly ancillary thereto or used in connection therewith, including any building, restaurant, hotel, theater, parking facilities, retail shops, land, golf courses and other recreation and entertainment facilities, vessel, barge, ship and equipment or 100% of the equity interest of a Person the primary business of which is ownership and operation of any of the foregoing. 17 10 "Gaming Laws" means the gaming laws of a jurisdiction or jurisdictions to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or may at any time after the date of this Indenture be, subject. "Gaming License" means any license, permit, franchise or other authorization from any Governmental Authority required on the date of this Indenture or at any time thereafter to own, lease, operate or otherwise conduct the gaming business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including all licenses granted under Gaming Laws and other Legal Requirements. "Governmental Authority" means any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of any governmental or quasi-governmental unit, whether Federal, state, county, district, city or other political subdivision, foreign or otherwise and whether now or hereafter in existence, or any officer or official of any thereof, including any Gaming Authority. "Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such first Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning. "Guaranties" means the guaranties of the Guarantors given pursuant to Article X. "Holder" or "Securityholder" means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. 18 11 "Incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness or other obligation of any Person, to create, issue, incur (by conversion, exchange or otherwise), extend, assume, Guarantee or become liable in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to GAAP or otherwise, of any such Indebtedness or obligation on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person including by merger or operation of law (and "Incurrence", "Incurred", "Incurrable" and "Incurring" shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing). The accretion of principal of a noninterest bearing or other discount security shall be deemed the Incurrence of Indebtedness. "Indebtedness" means (without duplication), with respect to any Person, any indebtedness, secured or unsecured, contingent or otherwise, which is for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the Property of such Person or only to a portion thereof), or the principal amount of such indebtedness evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (excluding any balances that constitute customer advance payments and deposits, accounts payable or trade payables, and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business) if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, and shall also include, to the extent not otherwise included (i) any Capital Lease Obligations, (ii) Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien to which the Property owned or held by such Person is subject, whether or not the obligation or obligations secured thereby shall have been assumed (the amount of such Indebtedness being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such Property or the amount of the Indebtedness so secured), (iii) Guarantees of Indebtedness of other Persons, (iv) any Disqualified Stock, (v) any Attributable Indebtedness, (vi) all obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit, bankers' acceptances or other similar instruments or credit transactions issued for the account of such Person (including reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), other than obligations with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations described in this definition) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for 19 12 reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit, (vii) in the case of the Company, Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (viii) obligations pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Rate Protection Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include any interest or accrued interest until due and payable. For purposes of this definition, the maximum fixed repurchase price of any Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock that does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock as if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock were repurchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture; provided, however, that if such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock is not then permitted to be repurchased, the repurchase price shall be the book value of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock. The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the maximum liability of any other obligations described in clauses (i) through (viii) above in respect thereof at such date. "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the provisions of the TIA that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument, and any such supplemental indenture, respectively. "Independent Advisor" means, an investment banking firm of national standing with noninvestment-grade debt underwriting experience or any third party appraiser of national standing; provided, however, that such firm or appraiser is not an Affiliate of the Company. "Interest Rate Agreement" means, for any Person, any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement. "Investment" by any Person means any direct or indirect loan, advance or other extension of credit or capital contribution (by means of transfers of cash or other Property to others or payments for Property or services for the account or use of others, or otherwise) to, or 20 13 Incurrence of an Investment Guarantee or a Guarantee of any obligation of, or purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidence of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person, including the redesignation by the Board of Directors of a Person to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary". In determining the amount of any Investment in respect of any Property other than cash, such Property shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such Investment. "Investment Grade Rating" means a rating equal to or higher than Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody's (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof), BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof) and BBB- (or the equivalent) by Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof). "Investment Grade Status" means any time at which the ratings of the Securities by two of three of Moody's (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof), S&P (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof) and Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (or any successor to the rating agency business thereof) are Investment Grade Ratings; provided, however, that one of such two must be Moody's or S&P. "Investment Guarantee" means any Guarantee by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of a Permitted Joint Venture; provided such Guarantee complies with the requirements of clause (viii) of Section 4.05(b); provided further that only such Indebtedness of such Permitted Joint Venture Guaranteed by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that matures by its terms prior to the time (if any) that the ability of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to control the day-to-day operations of such Permitted Joint Venture (pursuant to a management contract or otherwise) is scheduled to expire may constitute Indebtedness subject to an Investment Guarantee. "Issue Date" means the date on which the Securities are initially issued. "Legal Requirements" means all laws, statutes and ordinances and all rules, orders, rulings, regulations, directives, decrees, injunctions and requirements of all Governmental Authorities, that are now or may hereafter be 21 14 in existence, and that may be applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof or the Trustee (including building codes, zoning and environmental laws, regulations and ordinances and Gaming Laws), as modified by any variances, special use permits, waivers, exceptions or other exemptions which may form time to time be applicable. "Lien" means with respect to any Property of any Person, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security interest, lien, charge, easement (other than any easement not materially impairing usefulness or marketability), encumbrance, preference, priority, or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever on or with respect to such Property (including any Capital Lease Obligation, conditional sale or other title retention agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing). Any Sale/Leaseback Transaction shall be deemed to constitute a Lien on the Property which is the subject of such Sale/Leaseback Transaction securing the Attributable Indebtedness represented thereby. "Mirage Joint Venture" means the joint venture pursuant to that certain Joint Venture Agreement dated as of May 29, 1996, by and between MAC, CORP., a New Jersey corporation which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirage Resorts, Incorporated, a Nevada corporation, and Grand K, Inc., a Nevada corporation which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "Net Cash Proceeds" with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale, net of attorney's fees, accountants' fees, underwriters' or placement agents' fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result thereof. "Net Proceeds" from any Asset Sale or Event of Loss by any Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries means cash and cash equivalents received in respect of the Property sold or with respect to which an Event of Loss occurred net of (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary Incurred in connection with an Asset Sale of such type, including, without limitation, all 22 15 legal, title and recording tax expenses, commissions and fee and expenses incurred (but excluding any finder's fee or broker's fee payable to any Affiliate of such Person) and all Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes arising in connection with such Asset Sale or Event of Loss that are paid or required to be accrued as a liability under GAAP by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries, (ii) all payments made by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries on any Indebtedness which is secured by such Property in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon or with respect to such Property or which must, by the terms of such Lien, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Sale or by applicable law, be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Sale or Event of Loss and (iii) all contractually required distributions and other payments made to minority interest holders (but excluding distributions and payments to Affiliates of such Person) in Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person as a result of such Asset Sale; provided, however, that, in the event that any consideration for an Asset Sale (which would otherwise constitute Net Proceeds) is required to be held in escrow pending determination of whether a purchase price adjustment will be made, such consideration (or any portion thereof) shall become Net Proceeds only at such time as it is released to such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries from escrow; and provided further, however, that any noncash consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale or Event of Loss which is subsequently converted to cash shall be deemed to be Net Proceeds at and from the time of such conversion. "Non-Recourse Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person to the extent that under the terms thereof or pursuant to applicable law (i) no personal recourse shall be had against such Person for the payment of the principal of or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness, and (ii) enforcement of obligations on such Indebtedness is limited only to recourse against interests in Property purchased with the proceeds of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries provides any credit support or is liable. "Officer" means the Chief Executive Officer, President, the Treasurer, or any Executive Vice President or Vice President of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers at least one of whom shall be the principal 23 16 executive officer, principal accounting officer or principal financial officer of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. "Par-A-Dice" means Par-A-Dice Gaming Corporation, an Illinois corporation, or any successor thereof. "Par-A Dice Acquisition" means the acquisition by the Company of Par-A-Dice and EPH pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 1996. "Permitted FF&E Financing" means Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is Incurred to finance the acquisition or lease after the date of this Indenture of newly acquired or leased furniture, fixtures or equipment ("FF&E") used directly in the operation of a Gaming Facility owned or leased by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and secured by a Lien on such FF&E in an amount not to exceed 100% of the cost of the FF&E so purchased or leased. "Permitted Holders" means the Boyd Family and any group (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) comprised solely of members of the Boyd Family. "Permitted Investment" means an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in (i) a Restricted Subsidiary or a Person which will, upon the making of such Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the primary business of such Restricted Subsidiary is a Related Business; (ii) another Person if as a result of such Investment such other Person is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all its assets to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Person's primary business is a Related Business; (iii) Temporary Cash Investments; (iv) receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances; (v) payroll, travel and 24 17 similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business; (vi) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be; (vii) stock, obligations or securities received in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction or judgments; and (viii) securities received pursuant to clause (ii) of Section 4.12(a). "Permitted Joint Venture" means a Person in which a Permitted Joint Venture Investment has been made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. "Permitted Joint Venture Investment" means any Investment in a Person primarily engaged or preparing to engage in a Related Business if, immediately after giving effect to such Investment, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary will own at least 50.0% of the shares of Capital Stock (including at least 50.0% of the total voting power thereof) of such Person, and will control the day-to-day operations of such Person pursuant to a management contract or otherwise. "Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on the Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if the same shall not at the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty, or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (ii) Liens imposed by law, such as carriers', warehousemen's and mechanics' Liens and other similar Liens on the Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary which secure payment of obligations arising in the ordinary course of business; (iii) Liens on the Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in favor of issuers of performance bonds and surety bonds obtained in the ordinary course of business; (iv) other Liens on the Property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary incidental to the conduct of their respective businesses or the ownership of their respective Properties which were not created in connection with the Incurrence of Indebtedness or the obtaining of advances or credit and which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of their respective Properties or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of their respective 25 18 businesses; (v) pledges or deposits by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under workmen's compensation laws, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or deposits for the payment of rent, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business; (vi) utility easements, building restrictions and such other encumbrances or charges against real property as are of a nature generally existing with respect to properties of a similar character and do not materially detract from the value of such Property; and (vii) Liens securing obligations to the Trustee pursuant to the compensation and indemnity provisions of this Indenture. "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means any renewals, extensions, substitutions, refinancings or replacements of any Indebtedness, including any successive extensions, renewals, substitutions, refinancings or replacements (and including refinancings by the Company of Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary) so long as (i) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness represented thereby is not increased by such renewal, extension, substitution, refinancing or replacement, (ii) the Average Life and Stated Maturity is not shortened and (iii) the new Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Indebtedness that is being extended, renewed, substituted, refinanced or replaced; provided, however, that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include (a) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Company or another Subsidiary or (b) Indebtedness of the Company that refinances the Indebtedness of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Person" means any individual, corporation, company (including limited liability company), partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Preferred Stock" means any Capital Stock of a Person, however designated, which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to dividends, distributions or liquidation proceeds of such Person over the holders of other Capital Stock issued by such Person. "principal" of a Security means the principal of the Security plus the premium, if any, payable on the 26 19 Security which is due or overdue or is to become due at the relevant time. "pro forma" means, with respect to any calculation made or required to be made pursuant to the terms hereof, a calculation in accordance with Article XI of Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act (to the extent applicable), as interpreted in good faith by the Board of Directors after consultation with the independent certified public accountants of the Company, or otherwise a calculation made in good faith by the Board of Directors after consultation with the independent certified public accountants of the Company, as the case may be. "Property" means, with respect to any Person, any interest of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock in any other Person (but excluding Capital Stock or other securities issued by such first Person). "Rating Agencies" means S&P, Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. and Moody's or any successor to the respective rating agency businesses thereof. "Rating Decline" shall have occurred if at any date within 90 calendar days after the date of public disclosure of the occurrence of a Change of Control (which period will be extended for so long as the Company's debt ratings are under publicly announced review for possible downgrading (or without an indication of the direction of a possible ratings change) by either Moody's or S&P or their respective successors) the Securities no longer have Investment Grade Status. "Reference Period" means the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the last full fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of a proposed Incurrence, Restricted Payment or other transaction. "Related Business" means the business conducted (or proposed to be conducted) by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with any Gaming Facility and any and all reasonably related businesses necessary for, in support, furtherance or anticipation of and/or ancillary to or in preparation for, such business including, without limitation, the development, expansion or operation of any Gaming Facility (including any land-based, dockside, 27 20 riverboat or other type of casino), owned, or to be owned, leased or managed by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries. "Related Person" means any legal or beneficial owner of 5% or more of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. "Restricted Payment" means (i) any dividend or distribution (whether made in cash, property or securities) declared or paid on or with respect to any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or to the Company's stockholders except for such dividends or distributions payable solely in Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock of the Company); (ii) a payment made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary) to purchase, redeem, acquire or retire any Capital Stock of the Company or Capital Stock of any Affiliate of the Company or any warrants, rights or options, to directly or indirectly purchase or acquire any such Capital Stock or any securities exchangeable for or convertible into any such Capital Stock; (iii) a payment made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled maturity, scheduled sinking fund or mandatory redemption payment (other than the purchase, repurchase, or other acquisition of any Indebtedness subordinate in right of payment to the Securities purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of acquisition), Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor which is subordinate (whether pursuant to its terms or by operation of law) in right of payment to the Securities or the Guaranties; or (iv) any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment) in any Person. "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company that (A) has not been designated by the Board of Directors as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or (B) was an Unrestricted Subsidiary but has been redesignated by the Board of Directors as a Restricted Subsidiary, in each case as provided under the definition of Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that no Subsidiary shall become a Restricted Subsidiary unless, immediately after giving pro forma effect to such designation, the Company would be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.04(a). 28 21 "Sale/Leaseback Transaction" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect arrangement pursuant to which Property is sold or transferred by such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person and is thereafter leased back from the purchaser or transferee thereof by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "S&P" shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the date specified in such security as the fixed date on which a payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such contingency has occurred). "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. "Temporary Cash Investments" means any of the following: (i) Investments in U.S. Government Obligations maturing within 90 days of the date of acquisition thereof, (ii) Investments in time deposit accounts, certificates of deposit and money market deposits maturing within 90 days of the date of acquisition thereof issued by a bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof having capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating in excess of $500,000,000 and whose long-term debt is rated "A-3" or higher, "A-" or higher or "A-" or higher according to Moody's, S&P or Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (or such similar equivalent rating by at least one "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)), respectively, 29 22 (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 7 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) entered into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (ii) above, and (iv) Investments in commercial paper, maturing not more than 90 days after the date of acquisition, issued by a corporation (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) organized and in existence under the laws of the United States of America with a rating at the time as of which any Investment therein is made of "P-1" (or higher) according to Moody's, "A-1" (or higher) according to S&P or "A-1" (or higher) according to Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. (or such similar equivalent rating by at least one "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act)). "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture; provided, however, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "TIA" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended. "Uniform Commercial Code" means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (as designated by the Board of Directors) and (ii) any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary of the Company (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary (unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of or owns or holds any Lien on any Property of the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company which is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated); provided that either (A) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total assets of $1,000 or less or (B) such designation is effective immediately upon such entity becoming a Subsidiary of the Company. Subject to clause (ii) above, the Board of Directors may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that immediately after giving pro forma effect to such redesignation, the Company would be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.04(a). 30 23 Any such designation by the Board of Directors will be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying (i) that such designation complies with the foregoing provisions and (ii) giving the effective date of such designation, such filing with the Trustee to occur within 75 days after the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company in which such designation is made (or, in the case of a designation made during the last fiscal quarter of the Company's fiscal year, within 120 days after the end of such fiscal year). "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer's option. "Voting Stock" means securities of any class or classes of a Person, the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, entitled to vote for corporate directors (or Persons performing equivalent functions). "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" means a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company all the Capital Stock of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Subsidiary. SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions. Defined in Term Section ---- ------- "Affiliate Transaction"........................................................................... 4.06(a) "Bankruptcy Law".................................................................................. 6.01 "Change of Control Offer"......................................................................... 4.07(a) "Change of Control Payment"....................................................................... 4.07(a) "Change of Control Payment Date".................................................................. 4.07(b) "Claiming Guarantor"............................................................................. 10.07 "Contributing Guarantor"......................................................................... 10.07 "Covenant defeasance option"..................................................................... 8.01(b) "Custodian"....................................................................................... 6.01 "Defaulted Interest"............................................................................. 2.11 "Depositary"..................................................................................... 2.02 "Events of Default"............................................................................... 6.01 "Excess Proceeds"................................................................................ 4.12 31 24 "Global Security"................................................................................. 2.02 "Incorporated provision.......................................................................... 11.01 "Legal defeasance option"........................................................................ 8.01(b) "Legal Holiday".................................................................................. 11.07 "Obligations".................................................................................... 10.01 "Paying Agent"................................................................................... 2.03 "Prepayment Offer"................................................................................ 4.12 "Prepayment Offer Notice"......................................................................... 4.12 "Purchase Date"................................................................................... 4.12 "Registrar"....................................................................................... 2.03 "Successor"....................................................................................... 5.01 "Suspended Covenants"............................................................................. 4.01 SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the TIA which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms have the following meanings: "Commission" means the Commission. "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture security holder" means a Holder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor on the Securities. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions. SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; 32 25 (4) "including" means including without limitation; (5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular; (6) unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness; (7) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP; and (8) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be the greater of (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or (ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price with respect to such Preferred Stock. ARTICLE II The Securities SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. The Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). The Company shall furnish any such legend not contained in Exhibit A to the Trustee in writing. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of the Securities set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication. Two Officers of the Company and a duly authorized officer of each Guarantor shall sign the Securities by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be impressed, affixed, imprinted or reproduced on the Securities and may be in facsimile form. 33 26 If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless. A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers authenticate Securities for original issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in the Securities in the form of one or more Global Securities (herein defined as the "Global Security" or "Global Securities"), which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the outstanding Securities, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the depositary (the "Depositary"), which shall initially be The Depository Trust Company, for such Global Security or Global Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Securities represented hereby, this Global Security may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or by a Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of successor Depositary." The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed such amount except as provided in Section 2.07. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent (as defined in Section 2.03) or agent for service of notices and demands. SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for 34 27 exchange (the "Registrar") and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the "Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more coregistrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, coregistrar or transfer agent. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent in connection with the Securities. SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. Prior to each due date of the principal and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest when so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that the Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Securityholders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by the Paying Agent. Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. SECTION 2.05. Securityholder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the 35 28 Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Securityholders. SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. The Securities shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Security for registration of transfer. When Securities are presented to the Registrar with a request to register their transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange if its requirements for such transaction are met, provided that a Security surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's or coregistrar's request. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to pay all taxes, assessments or other governmental charges in connection with any transfer or exchange pursuant to this Section. Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any coregistrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Security is registered as the absolute owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security is overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any coregistrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary. A Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in this Section, only to a nominee of the Depositary for such Global Security, or to the Depositary, or a successor Depositary for such Global Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of such successor Depositary. If at any time the Depositary for the Global Security or Global Securities notifies the Company that it 36 29 is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities or if at any time the Depositary for the Global Security or Global Securities shall no longer be eligible or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to such Global Security or Global Securities. If a successor Depositary for such Global Security or Global Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written order for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Global Securities, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Global Security or Global Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Global Securities. The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Global Securities. Also, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or Global Securities. In any such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a written order for the authentication and delivery of individual Securities in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security or Global Securities, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of such Global Security or Global Securities in exchange for such Global Security or Global Securities. In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding two paragraphs, the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations. Upon the exchange of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall 37 30 deliver such Securities to the persons in whose names such Securities are so registered. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. The Depositary has advised the Company that, subject to the above, it will take any action permitted to be taken by a Holder (including the presentation of Securities for exchange as described above) only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account interests in the Global Security or Global Securities are credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount of Securities as to which such participant or participants has or have given such direction. SECTION 2.07. Replacement Securities. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee or the Company. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security. Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company. SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancelation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security. 38 31 If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, Securities owned by the Company or by an Affiliate of the Company shall be disregarded and treated as if they were not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to the Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or an Affiliate of the Company. SECTION 2.09. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities and deliver them in exchange for temporary Securities. SECTION 2.10. Cancelation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancelation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel (subject to the record retention requirements 39 32 of the Exchange Act) all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancelation and deliver the canceled Securities to the Company. The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancelation. SECTION 2.11. Defaulted Interest. Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and this Indenture (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant record date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (i) or (ii) below: (i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be given to each Holder, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid 40 33 to the Persons in whose names the Securities are registered at the close of business on such special record date. (ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.11, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. SECTION 2.12. Record Date. The Company may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Securityholders entitled to vote or to consent to any action by vote of consent authorized or permitted by Sections 6.04 and 6.05. Unless this Indenture provides otherwise, such record date shall be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.05 prior to such solicitation. SECTION 2.13. Computation of Interest. Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For disclosure purposes under the Interest Act (Canada), whenever in this Indenture or the Securities interest at a specified rate is to be calculated on the basis of a period less than a calendar year, the yearly rate of interest to which such rate is equivalent is such rate multiplied by the actual number of days in the relevant calendar year and divided by the number of days in such period. SECTION 2.14. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities may use "CUSIP" numbers and, if it does so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP 41 34 numbers printed in the notice or on the Securities and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP numbers. ARTICLE III Redemption SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date, the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed and the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the redemption will occur. The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section at least 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the Company and given to the Trustee, which record date shall be not less than 15 days after the date of notice to the Trustee. SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed. If fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata or by lot or by a method that complies with applicable legal and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the Trustee considers fair and appropriate and in accordance with methods generally used at the time of selection by fiduciaries in similar circumstances. The Trustee shall make the selection from outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations equal to or larger than $1,000. Securities and portions of them the Trustee selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Company 42 35 promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed. SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a date for redemption of Securities, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (5) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification and principal amounts of the particular Securities to be redeemed; (6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (7) the paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being redeemed; and (8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense. In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section. SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice. Upon surrender 43 36 to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date). Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder. SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. Prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date) on all Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption which have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancelation. SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company's expense) a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. SECTION 3.07. Redemption Pursuant to Gaming Laws. (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 3.02 and 3.03 and any related paragraphs of the Securities, if any Gaming Authority requires that a Holder or beneficial owner of Securities must be licensed or found qualified or suitable to hold or own the Securities, but that Person is not licensed or found qualified or suitable within any time specified by such Gaming Authority, or such Gaming Authority denies a license to or finds unqualified or unsuitable such Person, the Company will have the right at its option to require such Person to dispose of such Person's Securities within the time period prescribed by the Company (or such other time period as may be prescribed by any Gaming Authority, which time period shall be specified in a written notice from the Company). If such Holder or beneficial owner, having been given the opportunity by the Company to dispose of such Securities, fails to dispose of such Securities within the prescribed time period, the Company shall have the right to call for redemption such Securities by notice of redemption to such Person. 44 37 (b) On any redemption of Securities pursuant to this Section 3.07, the redemption price (the "Redemption Price") shall be the lesser of (i) the lowest closing sale price of the Securities on any trading day during the 120-day period ending on the date upon which the Company shall have received notice from a Gaming Authority of such Holder's disqualification or (ii) the price at which such Holder or beneficial owner acquired the Securities, unless a different redemption price is required by such Gaming Authority, in which event such required price shall be the Redemption Price. Each Holder and beneficial owner, by accepting a Security, agrees to the provisions of this Section 3.07 and any related paragraphs of the Securities of such series and agrees to inform the Issuer upon request of the price at which such Holder or beneficial owner acquired such Holder's or beneficial owner's Securities. (c) Any redemption notice given by the Company under this Section 3.07 shall state (i) that the Securities are being called for redemption as a result of the Holder's or beneficial owner's status under the relevant Gaming Laws, (ii) the Redemption Date, (iii) the Redemption Price and (iv) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price. ARTICLE IV Covenants SECTION 4.01. Certain Suspended Covenants. During any period of time that (i) the Securities have Investment Grade Status and (ii) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture with respect to the Securities, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the provisions of Sections 4.04, 4.05 and 4.12 (collectively, the "Suspended Covenants"). In the event that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are not subject to the Suspended Covenants with respect to the Securities for any period of time as a result of the preceding sentence and, subsequently, at least two of the three Rating Agencies withdraw their ratings or assign the Securities a rating below the required Investment Grade Ratings, then the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will thereafter again be subject to the Suspended Covenants for the benefit of the Securities and compliance with the Suspended Covenants with respect to Restricted Payments made after the 45 38 time of such withdrawal or assignment will be calculated in accordance with Section 4.05 as if such Section had been in effect during the entire period of time from the Issue Date with respect to the Notes. SECTION 4.02. Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly pay the principal of and interest on the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture. Principal and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal and interest then due. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. SECTION 4.03. SEC Reports. The Company shall file with the Trustee and provide Securityholders, within 15 days after it files them with the Commission, copies of its annual report and the information, documents and other reports which the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding that the Company may not be required to remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall continue to file with the Commission and provide the Trustee and Securityholders with the annual reports and the information, documents and other reports which are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company also shall comply with the other provisions of TIA Section 314(a). SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Indebtedness. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, Incur any Indebtedness unless no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and unless (after giving effect to (i) the Incurrence of such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness was Incurred at the beginning of the Reference Period and (if applicable) the application of the net proceeds thereof to repay other Indebtedness as if the application of such proceeds occurred at the beginning of the Reference Period, (ii) the Incurrence and retirement of any other Indebtedness since the first day of the Reference Period as if such Indebtedness was Incurred or retired at the beginning of the Reference Period and (iii) the acquisition or disposition of 46 39 any company or business by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary since the first day of the Reference Period including any acquisition or disposition which will be consummated contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, as if such acquisition or disposition occurred at the beginning of the Reference Period), the Company's Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio would exceed 2.0 to 1. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, the Company may Incur the following Indebtedness: (i) Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities; (ii) Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date; (iii) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Indebtedness under the Credit Facility in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $500 million, which amount shall be permanently reduced by the amount of Net Proceeds used to repay Indebtedness under the Credit Facility and not subsequently reinvested in Additional Assets or used to purchase Securities; (iv) Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by a Restricted Subsidiary or the Company; provided, however, that any subsequent issuance or transfer of any Capital Stock or other event that results in any such Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any subsequent transfer of any such Indebtedness except to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed in each case to constitute the Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the issuer thereof; (v) Indebtedness under Interest Rate Agreements entered into for the purpose of limiting interest rate risks, provided that the obligations under such agreements are related to payment obligations on Indebtedness otherwise permitted by the terms of this covenant; (vi) Indebtedness under Currency Exchange Protection Agreements, provided that such Currency Exchange Protection Agreements were entered into for the purpose of limiting exchange rate risks in connection with transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business; (vii) Indebtedness in connection with one or more standby letters of credit, performance bonds or completion guarantees issued in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to self-insurance obligations and not in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances or credit; (viii) Indebtedness outstanding under Permitted FF&E Financings which are either (x) Non-Recourse Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) limited in amount for each Gaming Facility owned or leased by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the lesser 47 of (1) the amount of FF&E used in such Gaming Facility and financed by such Permitted FF&E Financing or (2) $10 million; (ix) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Indebtedness of the Company not otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (a) above or this paragraph in an aggregate amount Incurred not to exceed $25 million; or (x) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred in respect of Indebtedness outstanding pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.04(a) or clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (viii) and this clause (x) of this Section 4.04(b). SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Restricted Payments. (a) The Company shall not make, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to make, any Restricted Payment if at the time of, and after giving effect to, such proposed Restricted Payment, (a) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (b) the Company could not Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.04(a) or (c) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments made from and after the date of this Indenture (the amount of any Restricted Payment, if made other than in cash, to be based upon Fair Market Value) would exceed an amount equal to the sum of (i) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income accrued during the period (treated as one accounting period) from the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of this Indenture to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of such Restricted Payment (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit); (ii) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) subsequent to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of this Indenture (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or other trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or pursuant to clauses (iii) or (iv) of Section 4.05(b)); (iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor is reduced on the Company's balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than an issuance or sale to a Subsidiary of the Company or an employee stock ownership plan or other trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) subsequent to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ended immediately prior to the date of this Indenture, of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock 48 41 (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash or other property distributed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary upon such conversion or exchange); (iv) the amount equal to the net reduction in Investments resulting from (A) payments of dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets to the Company or any Guarantor or the satisfaction or reduction (other than by means of payments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) of obligations of other Persons which have been Guaranteed by the Company or any Guarantor or (B) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries which execute Guaranties, in each case such net reduction in Investments being (x) valued as provided in the definition of "Investment" set forth in Section 1.01, (y) in an amount not to exceed the aggregate amount of Investments previously made by the Company or any Guarantor which were treated as a Restricted Payment, and (z) included in this clause (iv) only to the extent not included in Consolidated Net Income; (v) payments of dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets to the Company or any Guarantor from the Mirage Joint Venture to the extent such dividends, repayments, advances or other transfers exceed $100 million; and (vi) $75 million. (b) The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not prohibit: (i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of its declaration if such dividend could have been paid on the date of its declaration in compliance with such provisions; provided that at the time of payment of such dividend no Default under any provision of this Indenture other than this Section 4.05 shall have occurred and be continuing (or would result therefrom); (ii) the redemption or repurchase of any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of the Company (other than any Capital Stock or Indebtedness which is held or beneficially owned by, or issued by, any member of the Boyd Family, the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) (A) if the holder or beneficial owner of such Capital Stock or Indebtedness is required to qualify under the Gaming Laws and does not so qualify or (B) if necessary in the reasonable, good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, as evidenced by a Board Resolution, to prevent the loss or secure the reinstatement of any Gaming License which if lost or not reinstated, as the case may be, would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or would restrict the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business in any gaming jurisdiction; 49 42 (iii) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock of the Company made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (iv) any purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement of the Indebtedness of any Person made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (v) any purchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of Indebtedness from the proceeds of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; (vi) any purchase, redemption or other retirement of the CHFC Notes and the Boyd Notes; (vii) Investments not to exceed $100 million in the Mirage Joint Venture; (viii) Investment Guarantees to the extent permitted by Section 4.04 that constitute Permitted Joint Venture Investments and Guarantee (with full rights of subrogation) Indebtedness Incurred by a Permitted Joint Venture to acquire or construct Gaming Facilities provided that such Indebtedness (A) is not expressly subordinated in right of payment or otherwise to any other Indebtedness of such Permitted Joint Venture and (B) is secured by first priority security interests in such Gaming Facilities, and (ix) payments pursuant to Investment Guarantees which were entered into in compliance with clause (viii) of this Section 4.05(b). (c) The full amount of any Restricted Payments pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 4.05(b) (but not pursuant to clauses (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) and (vii) of Section 4.05(b)) shall be included in the calculation of the aggregate amount of the Restricted Payments referred to in Section 4.05(a). With respect to any Investment Guarantee, (x) if at any time the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary ceases to control the day-to-day operations of the Permitted Joint Venture the Indebtedness of which is Guaranteed by the Investment Guarantee, the full amount of such Investment Guarantee shall thereafter be included in the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments referred to in Section 4.05(a) and (y) if the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary retains such control, any amount actually paid pursuant to such Investment Guarantee shall be included in the calculation of the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments referred to in the next preceding paragraph. SECTION 4.06. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, 50 43 conduct any business or enter into or suffer to exist any transaction or series of transactions (including the purchase, sale, transfer, lease or exchange of any Property, the making of any Investment, the giving of any Guarantee or the rendering or receiving of any service) with, from or for the benefit of, (1) any Affiliate, (2) any Related Person or (3) any officer or director of any Affiliate or a Related Person (an "Affiliate Transaction") unless (i) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are (a) in writing, (b) in the best interest of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, and (c) at least as favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as those that could be obtained at the time of such Affiliate Transaction in a similar transaction in arm's-length dealings with a Person who is not such an Affiliate, Related Person or officer or director of an Affiliate or Related Person, (ii) with respect to each Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate payments to either party in excess of $5 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction was approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors and that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i), and (iii) with respect to each Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate payments in excess of $10 million, the Company delivers to the Trustee an opinion letter from an Independent Advisor to the effect that such Affiliate Transaction is fair, from a financial point of view. (b) Notwithstanding the limitation of Section 4.06(a), the Company may enter into or suffer to exist the following: (i) any transaction pursuant to any contract in existence on the Issue Date; (ii) any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.05; (iii) any transaction or series of transactions between the Company and one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries or between two or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (iv) the payment of compensation (including amounts paid pursuant to employee benefit plans) for the personal services of officers, directors and employees of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as the Board of Directors in good faith shall have approved the terms thereof and deemed the services theretofore or thereafter to be performed for such compensation or fees to be fair consideration therefor. SECTION 4.07. Change of Control. (a) Upon the occurrence of (i) in the event at the Change of Control Time 51 44 the Securities do not have Investment Grade Status, a Change of Control or, (ii) in the event at the Change of Control Time the Securities have Investment Grade Status, a Change of Control Triggering Event, each Holder shall have the right to require the Company to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Securities pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer") at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the purchase date (the "Change of Control Payment"). (b) Within 30 days following (i) any Change of Control or, (ii) in the event the Securities at the earlier of the public announcement of (x) a Change of Control or (y) (if applicable) the intention of the Company to effect a Change of Control have Investment Grade Status, a Change of Control Triggering Event, the Company shall mail a notice to the Trustee and each Holder stating, among other things: (1) that a Change of Control or Change of Control Triggering Event, as the case may be, has occurred and a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.07 and that all Securities (or portions thereof) timely tendered will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"); (3) that any Note (or portion thereof) accepted for payment (and for which payment has been duly provided on the Change of Control Payment Date) pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (4) that any Securities (or portions thereof) not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (5) a description of the transaction or transactions constituting the Change of Control or Change of Control Triggering Event, as the case may be; and (6) the procedures that Holders must follow in order to tender their Securities (or portions thereof) for payment and the procedures that Holders must follow in order to withdraw an election to tender Securities (or portions thereof) for payment. (c) Not later than the date upon which written notice required by Section 4.07(b) is delivered to the Trustee, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with a paying agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own paying agent, segregate and hold in trust) in Temporary Cash Investments an amount equal to the purchase 52 45 price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Holders entitled thereto, to be held for payment in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.07. Holders electing to have a Security purchased will be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least five Business Days prior to the purchase date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than three Business Days prior to the purchase date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for purchase by the Holder, the certificate number of such Security and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased. (d) On the purchase date, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the Securities or portions thereof which have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The Trustee shall, on the purchase date, mail or deliver payment of the purchase price to each tendering Holder. In the event that the aggregate purchase price of the Securities delivered by the Company to the Trustee is less than the amount deposited with the Trustee, the Trustee shall deliver the excess to the Company immediately after the end of the payment date. (e) The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the purchase of Securities in connection with a Change of Control or Change of Control Triggering Event, as the case may be. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions relating to the Change of Control Offer, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 4.07 by virtue thereof. SECTION 4.08. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers' Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signers know of any Default that occurred during 53 46 such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA Section 314(a)(4). SECTION 4.09. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Trustee, the Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture. SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Guarantor or Par-A-Dice or EPH to, directly or indirectly, Incur or suffer to exist, any Lien upon any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom, unless it has made or will make effective provision whereby the Securities will be secured by such Lien equally and ratably with (or prior to) all other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor, Par-A-Dice or EPH secured by such Lien except for: (i) Permitted Liens; (ii) Liens on assets financed through Permitted FF&E Financings securing Indebtedness permitted under clause (viii) of Section 4.04(b); (iii) Liens on the Property of the Company or any Guarantor, Par-A-Dice or EPH existing on the date of this Indenture; (iv) Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to the Credit Facility; (v) Liens in favor of the Company or a Guarantor; (vi) Liens on the Property of a Person (except for Par-A-Dice and EPH) at the time such Person becomes a Guarantor; provided, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other Property of the Company or any Guarantor or Par-A Dice or EPH; provided further, however, that any such Lien was not Incurred in anticipation of or in connection with the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Person became a Guarantor; or (vii) Liens to secure any refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement (or successive refinancings, refundings, extensions, renewals or replacements) as a whole or in part of any Indebtedness secured by any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii), (vi) and (vii); provided, however, that (x) such new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same Property subject to the original Lien (plus improvements on such Property) and (y) the Indebtedness secured by such Lien at such time is not increased to any amount greater than the sum of (A) the outstanding principal amount or, if greater, committed amount of the Indebtedness described under clauses (ii), (iii), (vi) or (vii) and 54 47 (B) an amount necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums, related to such refinancing, refunding, extension, renewal or replacement. SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to (a)(i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (A) on its Capital Stock or (B) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (ii) pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or (b) make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or (c) transfer any of its Property to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of (i) agreements in effect on the Issue Date; (ii) applicable law; (iii) customary nonassignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (iv) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; or (v) agreements in existence with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary at the time it is so designated; provided, however, that such agreements are not entered into in anticipation or contemplation of such designation. Nothing contained in this covenant shall prevent the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from granting any Lien permitted by Section 4.10. SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Asset Sales; Event of Loss. (a) Other than upon an Event of Loss, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate any Asset Sale after the Issue Date, where the Property subject to such Asset Sale has an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to or in excess of $10 million, unless: (i) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the Property subject to such Asset Sale; (ii) at least 75% of such consideration consists of cash or Temporary Cash Investments; provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (ii), (x) the assumption of 55 48 Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary which is not subordinated to the Securities or any Guarantee shall be deemed to be Temporary Cash Investments if the Company, such Restricted Subsidiary, and all other Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, to the extent any of the foregoing are liable with respect to such Indebtedness, are expressly released from all liability for such Indebtedness by the holder thereof in connection with such Asset Sale, (y) any securities or notes received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Temporary Cash Investments within 10 business days of the date of such Asset Sale shall be deemed to be Temporary Cash Investments and (z) the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may receive consideration in the form of securities exceeding 25% of the consideration for one or more Asset Sales so long as the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries do not hold such securities having an aggregate Fair Market Value in excess of $50 million at any time outstanding; (iii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of, or would occur after giving effect, on a pro forma basis, to, such Asset Sale; and (iv) the Board of Directors determines in good faith that such Asset Sale complies with clauses (i) and (ii). (b) Upon an Event of Loss incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the Net Proceeds received from such Event of Loss shall be applied in the same manner as proceeds from Asset Sales described in Section 4.12(a) and pursuant to the procedures set forth in this Section 4.12. (c) Within 270 days after the receipt of the Net Proceeds of an Asset Sale or Event of Loss, an amount equal to 100% of the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale or Event of Loss may be applied by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (A) to permanently repay, redeem or repurchase Indebtedness of the Company or Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary or (B) to reinvest in Additional Assets (including by means of an Investment in Additional Assets by a Restricted Subsidiary with Net Proceeds received by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary); provided, however, that if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary contractually commits within such 270-day period to apply such Net Proceeds within 180 days of such contractual commitment in accordance with the above clauses (A) or (B), and such Net Proceeds are subsequently applied as 56 49 contemplated in such contractual commitment, then the requirement for application of Net Proceeds set forth in this Section 4.12(c) shall be considered satisfied. (d) Any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale or Event of Loss that are not used in accordance with Section 4.12(c) shall constitute "Excess Proceeds". When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20 million (taking into account income earned on such Excess Proceeds), the Company shall make an offer to purchase (the "Prepayment Offer"), on a pro rata basis, from all Holders of the Securities, an aggregate principal amount of Securities equal to the Excess Proceeds, at a price in cash at least equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, in accordance with Section 4.12(e) summarized herein and set forth in this Indenture. To the extent that any portion of the Excess Proceeds remains after compliance with the preceding sentence and provided that all Holders have been given the opportunity to tender the Securities for repurchase in accordance with Section 4.12(e), the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may use such remaining amount for general corporate purposes and the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset to zero. Pending application of Net Proceeds pursuant to clause (A) and (B) of Section 4.12(c), such Net Proceeds will be invested in Temporary Cash Investments. (e) Within 10 Business Days after the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20 million, the Company shall send a written notice, by first-class mail, to the Holders (the "Prepayment Offer Notice"), accompanied by such information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as the Company in good faith believes will enable such Holders to make an informed decision with respect to the Prepayment Offer. The Prepayment Offer Notice will state, among other things, (i) that the Company is offering to purchase Securities pursuant to Section 4.12, (ii) that any Security (or any portion thereof) accepted for payment (and for which payment has been duly provided on the Purchase Date) pursuant to the Prepayment Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase Date, (iii) the purchase price and purchase date, which shall be, subject to any contrary requirements of applicable law, no less than 30 days nor more than 60 days from the date the Prepayment Offer Notice is mailed (the "Purchase Date"), (iv) the aggregate principal amount of Securities (or portions thereof) to be purchased and (v) a description of the procedure which Holders must follow in order to tender their Securities (or portions thereof) and 57 50 the procedures that Holders must follow in order to withdraw an election to tender their Securities (or portions thereof) for payment. (f) Not later than the date upon which written notice required by Section 4.12(e) is delivered to the Trustee, the Company shall irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own paying agent, segregate and hold in trust) in Temporary Cash Investments an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Holders entitled thereto, to be held for payment in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Holders electing to have a Security purchased will be required to surrender the Security, with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company at the address specified in the notice at least five Business Days prior to the purchase date. Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Trustee or the Company receives not later than three Business Days prior to the purchase date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for purchase by the Holder, the certificate number of such Security and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased. (g) On the purchase date, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee the Securities or portions thereof which have been properly tendered to and are to be accepted by the Company. The Trustee (or Paying Agent) shall, on the purchase date, mail or deliver payment of the purchase price to each tendering Holder. In the event that the aggregate purchase price of the Securities delivered by the Company to the Trustee is less than the amount deposited with the Trustee (or Paying Agent), the Trustee (or Paying Agent) shall deliver the excess to the Company immediately after the end of the payment date. (h) The Company will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the purchase of Securities required by this Section. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions relating to the Prepayment Offer, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and 58 51 regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 4.12 by virtue thereof. SECTION 4.13. Guaranty by Par-A-Dice and EPH. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts, and shall cause Par-A-Dice and EPH to use all reasonable efforts, to obtain all necessary approvals of Gaming Authorities in the State of Illinois for Par-A-Dice and EPH to execute a supplemental indenture, in the form prescribed by this Indenture and containing its Guaranty, in favor of the Holders at the consummation of the Par-A-Dice Acquisition or as soon thereafter as possible. Regardless of whether such approval is obtained, at all times following consummation of the Par-A-Dice Acquisition, Par-A-Dice and EPH shall be designated as Restricted Subsidiaries and will be subject to all of the covenants applicable to a Guarantor under this Indenture. SECTION 4.14. Maintenance of Properties and Other Matters. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain its Properties in good working order and condition and make all necessary repairs, renewals and replacements; provided, however, that nothing in this provision shall prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of its Properties, if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, both desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders. (b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, insure and keep insured, with financially sound and reputable insurers, so much of their respective Properties and in such amounts as is usually and customarily insured by Persons engaged in a similar business with respect to Properties of a similar character against loss by fire and the extended coverage perils. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall maintain a system of self-insurance in lieu of or in combination with the foregoing insurance with respect to its Properties; provided that deductibles under the insurance policy or policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be considered to be self-insurance as long as such deductibles accord with financially sound and approved practices of Persons owning or operating Properties of a similar character and maintaining similar insurance coverage. 59 52 (c) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books and records of accounts in which full and correct entries will be made of all its business transactions in accordance with GAAP. The Company shall cause the books and records of accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be examined, either on a consolidated or on an individual basis, by one or more firms of independent public accountants not less frequently than annually. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, prepare its financial statements in accordance with GAAP. (d) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply with all Legal Requirements and to obtain any licenses, permits, franchises or other authorizations, including Gaming Licenses, from Governmental Authorities necessary to the ownership or operation of its Properties or to the conduct of its business. (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.14(a), (b), (c) or (d), failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with such provisions shall not be deemed to be a breach of such provisions to the extent that such failure would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. SECTION 4.15. Limitation on Activities of the Company. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in (through acquisition or otherwise) any business other than a Related Business. SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Status as an Investment Company. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, become an "investment company" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940), to the extent such status would subject the Company or any such Subsidiary to regulation under the Investment Company Act, except for Subsidiaries established for the purpose of financing the operating businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries. SECTION 4.17. Limitation on CH&C Restricted Payments. For so long as any CHFC Notes are outstanding, the Company shall continue to own a majority of the Voting Stock of California Hotel and Casino, a Nevada Corporation ("CH&C"), and shall not permit CH&C to make any payments which would constitute "Restricted Payments" as such term is defined and used in the Indenture dated October 15, 1992, among California Hotel Finance Corporation, a Nevada corporation, and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts banking corporation; provided, however, that the foregoing provision shall in no event prohibit (i) payments by CH&C pursuant to its Guaranty and (ii) payments by CH&C to the Company which are used by the Company within five days to pay amounts due under the Securities. 60 53 ARTICLE V Successor Company SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge or Transfer Assets. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall merge or consolidate with or into any other entity (other than a merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, and other than a merger or consolidation of a Guarantor where the surviving entity is not the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) or in one transaction or a series of related transactions sell, convey, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its Property unless: (i) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if the Company or such Guarantor is not the surviving entity) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance is made (the "Successor") (a) shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or a State thereof or the District of Columbia and such corporation expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, the due and punctual payment of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on all the Securities, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be, and (b) the Successor shall have all Gaming Licenses required to operate all Gaming Facilities to be owned by such Successor; (ii) in the case of a sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company's Property or of such Guarantor's Property, such Property shall have been transferred as an entirety or virtually as an entirety to one Person; (iii) immediately before and after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (iv) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis (including, without limitation, any Indebtedness Incurred or anticipated to be Incurred in connection with such transaction or series of transactions), the Company or the Successor, as the case may be, would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.04(a); and (v) immediately after giving effect to such transaction or series of transactions on a pro forma basis including, without limitation, any Indebtedness 61 54 Incurred or anticipated to be Incurred in connection with such transaction or series of transactions), the Company or the Successor shall have a Consolidated Net Worth equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to the transaction or series of transactions. The Successor shall be the successor to the Company and shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture, but the predecessor Company in the case of a conveyance, transfer or lease shall not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Securities. ARTICLE VI Defaults and Remedies SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. The following events shall be "Events of Default": (i) default with respect to payment of interest on any of the Securities when it becomes due and payable, and the continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; (ii) default with respect to payment of principal or premium, if any, on any of the Securities when due at maturity, upon acceleration, required purchase or otherwise; (iii) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to observe, perform or comply with Article V herein; (iv) failure by the Company or the Guarantors to observe, perform or comply with any of the other covenants and agreements in this Indenture and such failure to observe, perform or comply continues for a period of 30 days after receipt by the Company of a written notice from the Trustee or Holders of not less than 25% of aggregate principal amount of the Securities than outstanding; (v) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary is not paid when due within any applicable grace period or is accelerated by the holders thereof 62 55 and, in either case, the total amount of such unpaid or accelerated Indebtedness exceeds $10 million; (vi) the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of one or more judgments or orders against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in an uninsured aggregate amount in excess of $10 million and such judgment or order is not discharged, waived, stayed or satisfied for a period of 60 consecutive days; (vii) the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case; (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case; (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property; (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or takes any comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; (viii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (A) is for relief against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or for any substantial part of its property; or (C) orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; or any similar relief is granted under any foreign laws and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days; (ix) any revocation, suspension or loss of any Gaming License which results in the cessation of 63 56 business for a period of more than 90 consecutive days of the business of any Gaming Facility owned, leased or operated directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any voluntary relinquishment of a Gaming License if such relinquishment is, in the reasonable, good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, evidenced by a Board Resolution, both desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders); or (x) any Guaranty ceases to be in full force and effect (other than pursuant to the terms of this Indenture) or is declared null and void or any Guarantor denies that it has any further liability under its Guaranty or gives notice to such effect. The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body. The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. A Default under clause (iv), (v), (vi) or (ix) is not an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities notify the Company of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified after receipt of such notice. Such notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that such notice is a "Notice of Default". The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate of any Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities (other than an Event 64 57 of Default resulting from Section 6.01(vii) or (viii)) shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee or the registered holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may accelerate the maturity of all the Securities in which event the Securities shall become immediately due and payable; provided, however, that after such acceleration but before a judgment or decree based on acceleration is obtained by the Trustee, the registered holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration if all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived as provided in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default resulting from Section 6.01(vii) or (viii) shall occur, the Securities shall be due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the Holders. SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences except (i) a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Security or (ii) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Securityholder affected. When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right. SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding 65 58 for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Securityholders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction. Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action. SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. No Holder will have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless: (i) such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (ii) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding shall have made written request and offered reasonable indemnity to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as a trustee; and (iii) the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request and shall have failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days. However, such limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder for enforcement of payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security. A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Securityholder. SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in payment of interest or principal specified 66 59 in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid (together with interest on such unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07. SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; SECOND: to Securityholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and THIRD: to the Company. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record date, the Company shall mail to each Securityholder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid. 67 60 SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Securities. SECTION 6.12. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Company (to the extent it may lawfully refrain from doing so) shall not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. ARTICLE VII Trustee SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person's own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon 68 61 certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own wilful misconduct, except that: (1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. (f) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. (g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. (h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA. SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may rely on any document or any other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. 69 62 (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute wilful misconduct or negligence. (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication. SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default in payment of principal of or interest on any 70 63 Security (including payments pursuant to the mandatory redemption provisions of such Security, if any), the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Securityholders. SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. As promptly as practicable after each beginning with the following the date of this Indenture, and in any event prior to in each year, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder a brief report dated as of that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof. SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including attorneys' fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's own wilful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. 71 64 To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on Securities under Article VIII or otherwise. The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(vii) or (viii) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Bankruptcy Law. SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Company shall remove the Trustee if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent; (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Securityholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held 72 65 by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. No obligor upon the Securities or Person directly controlling, 73 66 controlled by, or under common control with such obligor shall serve as Trustee upon the Securities. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met. SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated. ARTICLE VIII Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance SECTION 8.01. Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance. (a) When (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee all outstanding Securities (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07) for cancelation or (ii) all outstanding Securities have become due and payable, whether at maturity or as a result of the mailing of a notice of redemption pursuant to Article III hereof, and the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee funds sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all outstanding Securities, including interest thereon (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07), and if in either case the Company pays all other sums payable hereunder by the Company, then this Indenture shall, subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.06, cease to be of further effect. The Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture on demand of the Company accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the Company. (b) Subject to Sections 8.01(c), 8.02 and 8.06, the Company at any time may terminate (i) all its obligations under the Securities and this Indenture ("legal defeasance option") or (ii) its obligations under Sections 4.01, 4.03 (to the extent that the failure to comply with such Section 4.03 shall not violate the TIA), 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15 and Article V and the related operation of Section 6.01(iii) 74 67 and (iv), and the operation of Sections 6.01 (v), (vi) (with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries), (vii) (with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries), (viii), (ix) or (x) ("covenant defeasance option"). The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) (with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries), (viii) (with respect to Restricted Subsidiaries), (ix) or (x) (except to the extent covenants or agreements referenced in such Sections remain applicable). If the Company exercised its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, each Guarantor shall be released from all its obligations under its Guaranty. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates. (c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Company's obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 7.07, 7.08, 8.04, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 shall survive. SECTION 8.02. Conditions to Defeasance. The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if: (1) the Company irrevocably deposits in trust with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (2) the Company delivers to the Trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus any deposited money without investment will 75 68 provide cash at such times and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay principal and interest when due on all the Securities to maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (3) 123 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 123-day period no Default specified in Section 6.01(vii) or (viii) with respect to the Company occurs which is continuing at the end of the period; (4) no Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit and after giving effect thereto; (5) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other agreement binding on the Company; (6) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940; (7) in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Securityholders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred; (8) in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Securityholders will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; and 76 69 (9) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Securities as contemplated by this Article VIII have been complied with. Before or after a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Securities at a future date in accordance with Article III. SECTION 8.03. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article VIII. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. Government Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities. SECTION 8.04. Repayment to Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Securityholders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors. SECTION 8.05. Indemnity for Government Obligations. The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S. Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S. Government Obligations. SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee 77 70 or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article VIII. ARTICLE IX Amendments SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Securityholder: (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (2) to comply with Article V; (3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided, however, that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of the Code; (4) to add additional Guarantees with respect to the Securities, including Guaranties; (5) to release a Guarantor from its Guaranty if such Guarantor is sold in compliance with the provisions set forth in Section 10.05; (6) to secure the Securities; (7) to add to the covenants of the Company or any Guarantor for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company or any Guarantor; (8) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with qualifying this Indenture under the TIA; or (9) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder. After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a 78 71 notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section. SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Securityholder but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Securities. However, without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment may not: (1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment; (2) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security; (3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any Security; (4) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Security or change the time at which any Security may be redeemed in accordance with Article III; (5) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Security; (6) impair the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Holder's Notes on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder's Notes; (7) subordinate in right of payment, or otherwise subordinate, the Notes to any other obligation of the Company or any Guarantor; (8) release any security interest in favor of the Notes or Guaranties; (9) make any change in any Guaranty that would adversely affect the Holders; or (10) make any change in Section 6.04 or 6.07 or the second sentence of this Section. 79 72 It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Securityholders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such notice to all Securityholders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section. SECTION 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers. A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Securityholders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Securityholders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date. SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate 80 73 notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment. SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such (i) amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that all conditions precedent to the execution, delivery and performance of such amendment have been satisfied; (ii) the Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the amendment and that the execution, delivery and performance of such amendment has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action; (iii) the execution, delivery and performance of the amendment do not conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (a) this Indenture, (b) the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company, (c) any law or regulation applicable to the Company, (d) any material order, writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental instrumentality applicable to the Company or (e) any material agreement or instrument to which the Company is subject; (iv) such amendment has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company, and this Indenture together with such amendment constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and general equitable principles; and (v) this Indenture together with such amendment complies with the TIA. SECTION 9.07. Payment for Consent. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder 81 74 for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. ARTICLE X Subsidiary Guaranties SECTION 10.01. Guaranties. Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns (a) the full and punctual payment of principal of and interest on the Securities when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, and all other monetary obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities and (b) the full and punctual performance within applicable grace periods of all other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Securities (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the "Obligations"). Each Guarantor further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from such Guarantor and that such Guarantor will remain bound under this Article X notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Obligation. Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of, payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Obligations and also waives notice of protest for nonpayment. Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Obligations. The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected by (a) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other Person under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal of any thereof; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to exercise any right or remedy against any other guarantor of the Obligations; or (f) any change in the ownership of such Guarantor. 82 75 Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guaranty herein constitutes a guarantee of payment, performance and compliance when due (and not a guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder or the Trustee to any security held for payment of the Obligations. Except as expressly set forth in Sections 8.01(b), 11.02 and 11.06, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by the failure of any Holder or the Trustee to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy under this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement, by any waiver or modification of any thereof, by any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the obligations, or by any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity. Each Guarantor further agrees that its Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or the Trustee upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder or the Trustee has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay the principal of or interest on any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, or to perform or comply with any other Obligation, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders or the Trustee an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid 83 76 amount of such Obligations, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Obligations (but only to the extent not prohibited by law) and (iii) all other monetary Obligations of the Company to the Holders and the Trustee. Each Guarantor agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article VI for the purposes of such Guarantor's Guaranty herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article VI, such Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section. Each and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section. SECTION 10.02. Successors and Assigns. This Article X shall be binding upon each Subsidiary Guarantor and its successors and assigns and shall enure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges conferred upon that party in this Indenture and in the Securities shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions of this Indenture. SECTION 10.03. No Waiver. Neither a failure nor a delay on the part of either the Trustee or the Holders in exercising any right, power or privilege under this Article X shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any right, power or privilege. The rights, remedies and benefits of the Trustee and the Holders herein expressly specified are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies or benefits which either may have under this Article X at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise. SECTION 10.04. Modification. No modification, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Article X, nor the consent to any departure by any Guarantor therefrom, 84 77 shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Trustee, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. No notice to or demand on any Guarantor in any case shall entitle such Guarantor to any other or further notice or demand in the same, similar or other circumstances. SECTION 10.05. Release of Guarantors. If all the Capital Stock of a Guarantor is sold by the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into any other person other than the Company or a Subsidiary where the surviving entity to such consolidation or merger is not a Subsidiary of the Company, in circumstances where such sale, consolidation or merger is not prohibited under Section 4.12, such Guarantor shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged from all obligations under its Guaranty and this Article X without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder. SECTION 10.06. Indemnity and Subrogation. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 10.08 ), the Company agrees that (a) in the event a payment shall be made by any Guarantor under any Guaranty, the Company shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment and such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment. SECTION 10.07. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Guarantor (a "Contributing Guarantor") agrees (subject to Section 10.08) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Guarantor under any Guaranty and such other Guarantor (the "Claiming Guarantor") shall not have been fully indemnified by the Company as provided in Section 10.06, the Contributing Guarantor shall indemnify the Claiming Guarantor in an amount equal to the amount of such payment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the net worth of the Contributing Guarantor on the date hereof and the denominator of which shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 9.01, the date of the amendment hereto executed and delivered by such Guarantor). Any Contributing Guarantor making any payment to a Claiming Guarantor pursuant to this Section 10.07 shall be subrogated to the 85 78 rights of such Claiming Guarantor under Section 10.06 to the extent of such payment. SECTION 10.08. Subordination. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors under Sections 10.06 and 10.07 and all other rights of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the payment obligations hereunder. No failure on the part of the Company or any Guarantor to make the payments required by Sections 10.06 and 10.07 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor with respect to any Guaranty, and each Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor under each such Guaranty. SECTION 10.09. Termination. Sections 10.06, 10.07, 10.08 and 10.09 shall survive and be in full force and effect so long as any payment obligation hereunder is outstanding and has not been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment obligation hereunder is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder or any Guarantor upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company, any Guarantor or otherwise. SECTION 10.10. No Waiver; Amendment. No failure on the part of any Guarantor to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy by any Guarantor preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy. All remedies hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any other remedies provided by law. None of the Guarantors shall be deemed to have waived any rights hereunder unless such waiver shall be in writing and signed by such parties. ARTICLE XI Miscellaneous SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, 86 79 or with another provision (an "incorporated provision") included in this Indenture by operation of, Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the TIA, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control. SECTION 11.02. Notices. Any notice or communica- tion shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows: if to the Company: Boyd Gaming Corporation 2950 South Industrial Road Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 Attention of Office of the Secretary if to any Guarantor: In care of Boyd Gaming Corporation 295 South Industrial Road Las Vegas, Nevada 89109 Attention of Corporate Secretary if to the Trustee: The Bank of New York Corporate Trust Office 101 Barclay Street New York, New York 10286 Attention: Corporate Trust Trustee Administration The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to the Securityholder at the Securityholder's address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed. 87 80 Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. SECTION 11.03. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express 88 81 an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with. SECTION 11.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Securityholders. The Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions. SECTION 11.07. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions are not required to be open in the State of New York. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected. SECTION 11.08. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY. SECTION 11.09. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder shall waive and release all such lia- bility. The waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. SECTION 11.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. 89 82 SECTION 11.11. Multiple Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Indenture. SECTION 11.12. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents, cross-reference sheet and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. SECTION 11.13. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above. BOYD GAMING CORPORATION, by ---------------------- Name: Title: CALIFORNIA HOTEL AND CASINO, by ---------------------- Name: Title: 90 83 BOYD TUNICA, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: BOYD MISSISSIPPI, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: BOYD KANSAS CITY, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: BOYD KENNER, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: MARE-BEAR, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: 91 84 SAM-WILL, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: ELDORADO, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: MSW, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: THE BANK OF NEW YORK, by ---------------------- Name: Title: 92 EXHIBIT A [FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY] No. $ % Senior Note Due 2003 CUSIP No. Boyd Gaming Corporation, a Nevada corporation, promises to pay to , or registered assigns, the principal sum of Dollars on , 2003. Interest Payment Dates: and . Record Dates: and . Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of this Security. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this instrument to be duly executed. BOYD GAMING CORPORATION, by ---------------------- Name: Title: [CORPORATE SEAL] by: ---------------------- Name: Title: CALIFORNIA HOTEL AND CASINO, by ---------------------- Name: Title: BOYD TUNICA, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: 93 2 BOYD MISSISSIPPI, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: BOYD KANSAS CITY, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: BOYD KENNER, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: MARE-BEAR, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: SAM-WILL, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: 94 3 ELDORADO, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: MSW, INC., by ---------------------- Name: Title: Attest: By:_______________________ Name: Title: Dated: TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the Indenture. By:_____________________________ Authorized Signatory 95 4 [FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF SECURITY] % Senior Note Due 2003 1. Interest Boyd Gaming Corporation, a Nevada corporation (such corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter referred to, being herein called the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on [] and [] of each year. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from [], 1996. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Securities plus 1% per annum, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful. 2. Method of Payment The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are registered holders of Securities at the close of business on the [] or [] next preceding the interest payment date even if Securities are canceled after the record date and on or before the interest payment date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may pay principal and interest by check payable in such money. It may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address. 96 5 3. Paying Agent and Registrar Initially, The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the "Trustee"), will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may appoint and change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar without notice. The Company or any of its domestically incorporated Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar. 4. Indenture The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of September [], 1996 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the "TIA"). Terms defined in the Indenture and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. The Securities are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of those terms. The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the Company limited to $200,000,000 aggregate principal amount (subject to Section 2.07 of the Indenture). The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, make certain Investments and other Restricted Payments, pay dividends and other distributions, incur Indebtedness, enter into consensual restrictions upon the payment of certain dividends and distributions by such Restricted Subsidiaries, issue or sell shares of capital stock of such Restricted Subsidiaries, enter into or permit certain transactions with Affiliates, create or incur Liens and make Asset Sales. The Indenture also imposes limitations on the ability of the Company or the Guarantors to consolidate or merge with or into any other Person or permit any other Person to merge with or into the Company, or sell, convey, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Property of the Company. 97 6 5. Optional Redemption The Securities may not be redeemed prior to [], 200[]. On and after that date, the Company may redeem the Securities in whole at any time or in part from time to time at the following redemption prices (expressed in percentages of principal amount), plus accrued interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date): If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning [] of the year indicated below: Year Percentage ---- ---------- 200[] []% 200[] []% 200[] []% and thereafter, beginning [], 200[], at 100%. 6. Notice of Redemption At least 30 calendar days but not more than 60 calendar days before a Redemption Date, the Company will send a notice of redemption, first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of Securities to be redeemed at the addresses of such Holders as they appear in the Security Register. If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, the Securities to be redeemed will be chosen by the Trustee in accordance with the Indenture. If any Security is redeemed subsequent to a Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date specified above and on or prior to such Interest Payment Date, then any accrued interest will be paid on such Interest Payment Date to the Holder of the Security at the close of business on such Record Date. If money in an amount sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of all Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed on the Redemption Date is deposited with the Paying Agent on or before the applicable Redemption Date and certain other conditions are satisfied, interest on the Securities to be redeemed on the applicable Redemption Date will cease to accrue. 98 7 The Securities are not subject to any sinking fund. 7. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of Holders upon Change of Control Upon the occurrence of (i) a Change of Control or, (ii) in the event the Securities at the earlier of the public announcement of (x) Change of Control or (y) (if applicable) the intention of the Company to effect a Change of Control have Investment Grade Status, a Change of Control Triggering Event with respect to the Securities, each Holder of Securities shall have the right to require the Company to purchase such Holder's Securities, in whole, or in part in a principal amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on any Change of Control Payment Date plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Change of Control Payment Date. Within 30 calendar days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, the Company shall send, or cause to be sent, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, a notice regarding the Change of Control Offer to the Trustee and each Holder of Securities. The Holder of this Security may elect to have this Security or a portion hereof in an authorized denomination purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" appearing below and tendering this Security pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Purchase Price with respect thereto, all Securities or portions thereof accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest from and after the Change of Control Payment Date. 8. Repurchase of Securities at the Option of Holders upon Asset Sale or Event of Loss If at any time the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary engages in any Asset Sale and/or and Event of Loss, as a result of which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20,000,000, the Company shall, within 10 Business days of the date the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20,000,000, use the then-existing Excess Proceeds to make an offer to purchase from all Holders, on a pro rata 99 8 basis, Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the maximum principal amount that may be purchased out of the then-existing Excess Proceeds, at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof on any Purchase Date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the Purchase Date. Upon completion of a Prepayment Offer (including payment for accepted Securities), any surplus Excess Proceeds that were the subject of such offer shall cease to be Excess Proceeds, and the Company may then use such amounts for general corporate purposes. Within 10 Business days of the date the amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $20,000,000, the Company shall send, or cause to be sent, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, a notice regarding the Prepayment Offer to each Holder of Securities. The Holder of this Security may elect to have this Security or a portion hereof in an authorized denomination purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" appearing below and tendering this Security pursuant to the Prepayment Offer. Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the purchase price with respect thereto, all Securities or portions thereof selected for payment pursuant to the Prepayment Offer will cease to accrue interest from and after the Purchase Date. 9. Guaranties To secure the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest, if any, on the Securities and all other amounts payable by the Company under the Indenture and the Securities when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, according to the terms of the Securities and the Indenture, each Guarantor has agreed to guarantee the Obligations on a senior basis pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. 10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and whole multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. 100 9 11. Persons Deemed Owners The registered Holder of this Security may be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 12. Unclaimed Money If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the Company at its written request unless an abandoned property law designates another Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and not to the Trustee for payment. 13. Discharge and Defeasance Subject to certain conditions, the Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Securities and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal and interest on the Securities to redemption or maturity, as the case may be. 14. Amendment, Waiver Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the Indenture or the Securities may be amended without prior notice to any Securityholder but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities and (ii) any past Default and its consequences may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any Holder of Securities, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Securities (i) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to comply with Article V of the Indenture; (iii) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (iv) to add additional Guarantees with respect to the Securities; (v) to release a Guarantor if such Guarantor is sold in compliance with Section 10.06 of the Indenture; (vi) to secure the Securities; (vii) to 101 10 add additional covenants or to surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company; (vii) to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; or (ix) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect. 15. Defaults and Remedies If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities, subject to certain limitations, may declare all the Securities to be immediately due and payable. Certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency are Events of Default and shall result in the Securities being immediately due and payable upon the occurrence of such Events of Default without any further act of the Trustee or any Holder. Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or the Securities unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power under the Indenture. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind any declaration of acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree, and if all Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal and interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration. 16. Trustee Dealings with the Company Subject to certain limitations imposed by the TIA, the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. 102 11 17. No Recourse Against Others A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company or the Trustee shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Securityholder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 18. Authentication This Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security. 19. Abbreviations Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (=custodian), and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act). 20. Governing Law THE INDENTURE AND THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SAID STATE WITHOUT REFERENCE TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS. The Company will furnish to any Holder of Securities upon written request and without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of this Security. Requests may be made to: Boyd Gaming Corporation 2950 South Industrial Road Las Vegas, Nevada Attention: General Counsel 103 12 21. Ranking The Securities will rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company and principal, premium (if any) and interest with respect to the Securities will be senior in right of payment with all future subordinated indebtedness of the Company. 22. CUSIP Numbers Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities and has directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. 104 13 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Security, fill in the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Security to (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. No.) and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. ___________________________________________________________ Date: ________________ Your Signature: _____________________ ___________________________________________________________ Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security. Signature Guarantee:________________________________ (Signature must be guaranteed) 105 14 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE IF YOU WANT TO ELECT TO HAVE THIS SECURITY PURCHASED BY THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.07 OR 4.12 OF THE INDENTURE, CHECK THE BOX: / / IF YOU WANT TO ELECT TO HAVE ONLY PART OF THIS SECURITY PURCHASED BY THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO SECTION 4.07 OR 4.12 OF THE INDENTURE, STATE THE AMOUNT: $ DATE: __________________ YOUR SIGNATURE: __________________ (SIGN EXACTLY AS YOUR NAME APPEARS ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THE SECURITY) SIGNATURE GUARANTEE:_______________________________________ (SIGNATURE MUST BE GUARANTEED)