1 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997 Registration No. 333- ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------------------ FORM S-1 REGISTRATION STATEMENT under The Securities Act of 1933 ------------------------------------ WHITE CAP HOLDINGS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 84-1380403 5082 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer (Primary Standard Industrial incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Classification Code Number) 3120 Airway Avenue P.O. Box 1770 Costa Mesa, California 92626 Telephone: 714-850-0900 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) Mr. Greg Grosch Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 3120 Airway Avenue P.O. Box 1770 Costa Mesa, California 92626 Telephone: 714-850-0900 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) ------------------------------------ Copies to: Lance C. Balk, Esq. Philip E. Coviello, Jr., Esq. Kirkland & Ellis Latham & Watkins 153 East 53rd Street 885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000 New York, New York 10022 New York, New York 10022 Telephone: 212-446-4800 Telephone: 212-906-1200 Telecopy: 212-446-4900 Telecopy: 212-751-4864 Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective. If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. |_| If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.|_| If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. |_| If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. |_| ------------------------------------ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE ====================================================================================== Proposed Maximum Title of Each Class of Aggregate Amount of Securities to be Registered Offering Price(1)(2) Registration Fee - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share $86,250,000 $26,137 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Includes shares that the Underwriters have the option to purchase from the Company and certain stockholders of the Company to cover over-allotments, if any. (2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE. ================================================================================ 2 3 Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 15, 1997 PROSPECTUS , 1997 _____________ Shares WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. Common Stock ------------------------- All of the shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), of White Cap Industries, Inc. ("White Cap" or the "Company") offered hereby are being offered (the "Offering") by the Company. Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common Stock. It is currently anticipated that the initial public offering price will be between $___ and $___ per share. See "Underwriting" for information relating to the factors to be considered in determining the initial public offering price. The Company has applied to have the Common Stock quoted on the Nasdaq National Market ("Nasdaq") under the trading symbol "WHCP." See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 8 for a discussion of certain factors that should be considered by prospective purchasers of the Common Stock offered hereby. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. =================================================================================================================== Underwriting Price to the Discounts and Proceeds to the Public Commissions(1) Company(2) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Share..................................... $ $ $ Total (3)..................................... $ $ $ =================================================================================================================== (1) The Company has agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933. See "Underwriting." (2) Before deducting estimated expenses payable by the Company of $_______________. (3) The Company and certain stockholders of the Company have granted the Underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to ____________ additional shares of Common Stock, solely to cover over-allotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the total Price to the Public, Underwriting Discounts and Commissions, Proceeds to the Company and the proceeds to the such stockholders will be $____________, $_______________, $_______________ and $______________, respectively. See "Principal Stockholders" and "Underwriting." ------------------------- The shares of Common Stock are being offered by the several Underwriters subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to certain prior conditions, including the right of the Underwriters to reject any order in whole or in part. It is expected that delivery of the shares of Common Stock will be made in New York, New York on or about , 1997. Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Robertson Stephens Securities Corporation & Company 4 [PHOTOS OF COMPANY'S PRODUCTS AND/OR FACILITIES] 2 5 [PHOTOS OF COMPANY'S PRODUCTS AND/OR FACILITIES] CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK. SPECIFICALLY, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVERALLOT IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING AND MAY BID FOR AND PURCHASE SHARES OF THE COMMON STOCK IN THE OPEN MARKET. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "UNDERWRITING." CAUTIONARY STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995. STATEMENTS IN THIS PROSPECTUS AS WELL AS ORAL STATEMENTS THAT MAY BE MADE BY THE COMPANY, OR BY OFFICERS, DIRECTORS OR EMPLOYEES OF THE COMPANY ACTING ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY, THAT ARE NOT HISTORICAL FACT CONSTITUTE "FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS" WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 27A OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND SECTION 21E OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED (THE "EXCHANGE ACT"). ANY STATEMENTS CONTAINED HEREIN WHICH ARE NOT HISTORICAL FACTS OR WHICH CONTAIN THE WORDS EXPECT, BELIEVE OR ANTICIPATE, SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH CURRENTLY UNFORESEEN COMPETITIVE PRESSURES AND RISKS AFFECTING THE COMPANY'S INDUSTRY SUCH AS DECREASED CUSTOMER SPENDING AND THE EFFECTS OF GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. IN ADDITION, THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS, OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION ARE SUBJECT TO THE RISKS WHICH ARE DESCRIBED UNDER "RISK FACTORS" AS WELL AS IN THE COMPANY'S REPORTS AND STATEMENTS THAT MAY BE FILED FROM TIME TO TIME WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. 3 6 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and financial statements contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. Certain capitalized terms used in this summary are defined elsewhere in this Prospectus. References in this Prospectus to the Company shall, as the context requires, refer to White Cap Industries, Inc. (formerly known as White Cap Holdings, Inc.), together with its wholly-owned subsidiary, White Cap Industries, Corp. (formerly known as White Cap Industries, Inc.) ("WCI"), and their respective predecessors, and references to "pro forma" or "pro forma basis" mean the application of the pro forma adjustments described under "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data." Except where otherwise indicated, the information in this Prospectus assumes that the over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters is not exercised. All references to years, unless otherwise noted, refer to the Company's fiscal year, which, prior to January 1, 1996 ended on December 31 of each year and since such date ends on March 31 of the following year. The Company White Cap is one of the leading business to business retailers to professional contractors in the Western United States. The Company offers over 20,000 stock keeping units ("SKUs") of specialty tools and materials. The Company markets its products through 20 branch locations, its highly experienced outside sales force and through the strategic distribution of its in-stock catalogs. The Company has achieved substantial growth by acquiring leading contractor suppliers in new and existing markets, expanding product offerings and opening new branch locations. Since 1987, White Cap's net sales have increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 23%, resulting from (i) acquisitions, (ii) same store sales growth, which averaged 17% over the past four years, and (iii) new branch openings. The Company's active customer base (customers that have purchased at least one item on open credit during the past 12 months) has grown from approximately 7,000 in 1994 to over 16,000 at June 30, 1997. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, the Company had pro forma net sales of approximately $165 million. The Company operates in a highly fragmented, multi-billion dollar industry. Management believes that small, regional contractor suppliers, with sales of less than $50 million, supply over two-thirds of the professional contractor market. With pro forma fiscal 1996 net sales of approximately $165 million, the Company believes it is one of the largest suppliers to its market niche nationwide. The Company targets medium- and large-sized professional contractors, including professional concrete, framing, waterproofing, landscaping, grading, electrical, mechanical and general contractors. The Company sells a wide variety of products, including construction materials, hand tools, fasteners, structural connectors, power tools, light construction equipment, steel reinforcing bar (rebar), bulk and collated gun nails and specialty cementatious products. In addition, at certain branches the Company provides rental services on selected items such as brackets and braces used in the construction of concrete "tilt-up" buildings, power tools and miscellaneous light construction equipment. The Company's products are used by professional contractors in both new construction and maintenance and repair projects. The Company believes that it has developed a business model that differs substantially from that of traditional contractor suppliers. The model is based on offering the Company's customers superior customer service and convenient "one-stop" shopping at its branch locations. Unlike traditional contractor suppliers, who typically fill orders from warehouses not accessible to customers, the Company encourages customers to shop at its branches where they can browse through the warehouse aisles and adjacent outdoor yards. The Company's prototypical store format consists of approximately 15,000 to 20,000 square feet of indoor floor space with an adjacent outdoor yard of approximately the same square footage. As a result of the Company's focus on merchandising, which exposes customers to the wide breadth of White Cap's product offerings and promotes significant add-on sales, approximately 60% of the Company's net sales are generated from "walk-in" and "will call" business. Customers can also select items from the Company's in-stock catalogs, distributed to approximately 40,000 professional contractors, listing over 11,000 of the best selling SKUs maintained in stock. Customers can order products by phone, fax, at a sales branch or through the outside sales force. The Company's highly experienced sales force maintains frequent customer contact, providing service on and off the job-site. Through its high in-stock position and sophisticated inventory management systems, the Company is able to fulfill approximately 95% of the items included in each customer order and provide same-day or next-day delivery. Growth Strategy In order to capitalize on its unique business model and the fragmented professional contractor supply industry, the Company has initiated an aggressive growth strategy consisting of: (i) pursuing acquisitions of leading contractor suppliers in new and existing markets; (ii) increasing market share within existing markets; (iii) expanding product offerings; and (iv) opening new branch locations. The key elements of the Company's growth strategy are as follows: Strategic Acquisitions. The Company seeks to acquire leading contractor suppliers in existing and new markets that will provide geographic diversification, product line expansion, an established customer base and a direct sales force. The Company seeks 4 7 to consolidate the operations of acquired companies and eliminate duplicative overhead expense. White Cap has established a successful track record for identifying and integrating acquisitions. Since February 1997, the Company has completed three acquisitions, A-Y Supply, Inc. ("A-Y Supply"), Stop Supply, Inc. ("Stop Supply") and Viking Distributing Company, Inc. ("Viking Distributing"), thereby strengthening its position as a market leader in the Western United States and adding approximately $63 million to pro forma fiscal 1996 net sales. The Company believes that there are numerous attractive acquisition opportunities and that the Company's established reputation as an industry leader, access to capital, sophisticated management information systems and operating expertise provide it with competitive advantages in making acquisitions. Increased Market Share. The Company believes that its position as one of the largest suppliers in its market niche, combined with its reputation for providing superior customer service and a wide range of specialty product offerings, will enable the Company to increase its market share. White Cap's direct sales force utilizes industry databases to continuously prospect for new customers and new projects. This effort focuses on targeting medium- and large-sized professional contractors engaged in construction projects throughout the Western United States. The Company believes its increased geographical presence will allow its customers to consolidate their purchases with White Cap. The Company also works closely with its suppliers and with licensed architects and engineers to ensure that the specialty product lines it carries are specified on projects. Expanded Product Offerings. The Company believes there are significant opportunities to expand its product offerings by distributing profitable specialty product lines sold by acquired companies but not previously offered at White Cap locations. As a result of its three most recent acquisitions, the Company anticipates that it will introduce at its Southern California locations approximately 3,500 new SKUs. As an example, the Company expects to expand A-Y Supply's rental business of brackets and braces used in the construction of concrete "tilt-up" buildings, as well as the sale of related products and accessories at certain of the Company's other branches. The Company also intends to expand the product offerings at its newly acquired branches by introducing approximately 2,500 new SKUs which have proven successful at White Cap. The Company has introduced the Simpson Strong-Tie line of structural connectors and fasteners to the A-Y Supply branches and has expanded the offering of the Simpson Strong-Tie products carried at the Viking Distributing branches. The Company anticipates regularly adding new products to expand its existing offerings and creating new product categories. New Branch Openings. The Company continues to evaluate opportunities to open new branch locations where it can service new customers and provide better service to its existing customer base. Pursuant to this strategy, the Company has opened three branch locations since 1994. These strategic branch openings in Las Vegas, Phoenix and Denver targeted high growth markets where management believed the Company could capture sufficient market share to allow it to meet or exceed budgeted sales goals. 5 8 The Offering Offering ...................................... [ ] shares Common Stock to be outstanding after the Offering....................................... [ ] shares (a) Use of Proceeds................................ To repay outstanding indebtedness, redeem Senior Redeemable Preferred Stock, pay accrued dividends on such stock and on the Company's Convertible Preferred Stock and for general corporate purposes. See "Use of Proceeds." Proposed Nasdaq Trading Symbol................. WHCP - --------------------------- (a) Excludes (i) 369,798 shares issuable upon the exercise of options currently held by certain employees of the Company and 52,606 shares of restricted stock awarded to management which are not yet vested; (ii) 60,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock held by the former owners of Viking Distributing which will automatically convert into shares of Common Stock on a share-for-share basis upon consummation of the Offering but which will remain subject to a repurchase right by the Company if certain performance targets are not achieved for the Northern California operation of the Company; (iii) a number of shares issuable to the former shareholders of A-Y Supply upon optional conversion of a subordinated convertible promissory note, which number is determined by dividing $500,000 by 75% of the initial public offering price per share specified herein; and (iv) a number of shares issuable to the former owners of Stop Supply upon exercise of a warrant, which number is determined by dividing $250,000 by 75% of the initial public offering price per share specified herein. Includes currently exercisable warrants to acquire 675,969 shares of Common Stock held by certain stockholders. See "Management--1997 Incentive and Stock Option Plan" and "Principal Stockholders." The Company was incorporated in Delaware in November 1996 and acquired all of the outstanding stock of WCI on February 28, 1997. The Company's principal executive offices are located at 3120 Airway Avenue, Costa Mesa, California, 92626, telephone (714) 850-0900. 6 9 SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION, OPERATING DATA AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION The summary consolidated results of operations data set forth below for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 and March 31, 1997 and the summary consolidated balance sheet data set forth below as of March 31, 1997 are derived from the Company's consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus; the summary consolidated results of operations data for the year ended December 31, 1993 is derived from audited financial statements not included herein; the summary consolidated results of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 1996 are derived from the Company's interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in the Prospectus. The summary unaudited pro forma data as of March 31, 1997 and for the year then ended, are derived from the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data included elsewhere in this Prospectus. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data do not purport to represent what the Company's results of operations actually would have been if the transactions referred therein had been consummated on the date or for the periods indicated, or what such results will be for any future date or for any future period. The Company's business is seasonal and interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results obtainable by the Company for a full fiscal year or any other interim period. The data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data," "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data" and the financial statements of the Company, of Viking Distributing and of A-Y Supply and related notes thereto (collectively, the "Financial Statements") included elsewhere in this Prospectus. Three Months Fiscal Year Ended Year Ended December 31, Ended March 31, 1997 ------------------------------ March 31, -------------------- 1993 1994 1995 1996 Actual Pro Forma -------- -------- -------- ------- -------- --------- (dollars in thousands, except per share data) Statement of Operations Data (a): Net sales........................... $ 49,438 $ 69,508 $ 77,840 $ 19,511 $101,770 $164,873 Gross profit........................ 15,065 20,088 23,879 5,884 32,030 52,121 Income from operations.............. 723 2,170 3,362 214 4,655 9,294 Income tax provision (benefit)(b)... 10 30 40 -- (414) 3,669 Net income (loss)................... 226 1,318 1,937 (228) 2,796 5,279 Net income per share................ $[ ] ========= Weighted average shares outstanding. $[ ] ========= Selected Operating Data (at end of period): Branch locations.................... 9 10 12 12 17 20 Percentage change in comparable store sales........................... 9.8% 35.6% 6.1% 9.9% 15.3% Number of SKUs...................... N/A 10,787 11,223 12,483 15,765 Active customers.................... N/A 7,023 8,735 9,225 At March 31, 1997 ------------------- Actual Pro Forma ------- --------- Balance Sheet Data: Working capital.............................. $17,410 $30,578 Total assets................................. 62,292 92,107 Long-term debt............................... 38,888 3,623 Total stockholders' equity (deficit)......... (3,030) 61,632 - ---------------------- (a) The Company changed its fiscal year end to March 31, effective April 1, 1996. (b) Reflects S Corporation status until February 28, 1997, when the Company converted to C Corporation status. However, the March 31, 1997 pro forma income tax expense provision is presented as if the Company was a C Corporation for the entire fiscal year. 7 10 RISK FACTORS In addition to the other information contained in this Prospectus, prospective investors should carefully consider the following risk factors before making an investment in the Common Stock offered hereby. RISKS RELATED TO COMPANY'S ACQUISITION STRATEGY In furtherance of the Company's growth strategy, the Company acquired A-Y Supply in February 1997, Stop Supply in May 1997 and Viking Distributing in June 1997. White Cap is still in the process of completing the integration of these acquisitions into the Company. The Company's historical operating results prior to the acquisitions and pro forma results after giving affect to the acquisitions are not necessarily indicative of the Company's future prospects. There can be no assurance that these three acquisitions or any future acquisitions will be successfully integrated into the Company and will achieve the operating results that management expects. There can be no assurance that the Company's management and financial controls, personnel, computer systems and other corporate support systems will be adequate to manage the increase in the size and scope of the Company's operations as a result of the Company's recent acquisitions. An important part of the Company's plans is to integrate these acquisitions into the Company's operations and business model. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to integrate these acquisitions or successfully convert them to the Company's business model in a timely manner and without substantial costs, delays or other problems. Once integrated and converted, these acquisitions may not achieve sales, profitability and asset productivity commensurate with the Company's original stores. In addition, acquisitions involve a number of special risks, including adverse short-term effects on the Company's reported operating results, the diversion of management's attention, the dependence on retention, hiring and training of key personnel, risks associated with unanticipated problems or legal liabilities and the amortization of acquired intangible assets, some or all of which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations and financial performance. The Company currently finances acquisitions, and intends to finance future acquisitions, by using cash from operations, through borrowings under its credit facilities and, in certain cases, through the issuance of additional equity. The Company will need additional debt or equity financing to continue its acquisition strategy. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such financing if and when it is needed or that, if available, such financing will be available on terms the Company deems acceptable. If the Company does not have sufficient cash resources or availability under the Credit Agreement (as defined) or if the Common Stock does not maintain sufficient value or potential acquisition candidates are unwilling to accept equity as part of the consideration for the sale of their businesses, the Company will be unable to continue its acquisition strategy. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources." Continued growth by the Company in the future could place strains on the Company's management, operational and financial resources. In the future, the Company will need to continue to develop the management skills of its managers and supervisors and to recruit, train, motivate and manage its employees. The Company's failure to manage growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results. See "Business" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition." DEPENDENCE ON SYSTEMS The Company believes that its computer software programs are an integral part of its business and growth strategies. The Company depends upon its information systems generally to process orders, to manage inventory and accounts receivable collections, to purchase, sell and ship products efficiently and on a timely basis, to maintain cost-effective operations and to provide superior service to its customers. While the Company has taken precautions against certain events that could disrupt the operation of its information systems, there can be no assurance that such a disruption will not occur. Any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and results of operation. The Company is exploring whether and to what extent the Company's computer operating systems will be disrupted upon the turn of the century as a result of the widely known dating system flaw inherent in most operating systems (the "Year 2000 Problem"). There can be no assurance that the Company's systems will not be disrupted by the Year 2000 Problem. Any such disruption could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and results of operations. 8 11 COMPETITION The industry in which the Company conducts its business is highly competitive. The Company faces competition in all customer categories of the contractor supply industry. In the small- and medium-sized professional contractor categories, the Company competes with traditional contractor suppliers, mail order marketers, small hardware stores and large home center chains. Historically, the large professional contractor has been served by traditional specialty construction supply dealers and distributors. Recently, however, some of the large home center chains have explored competing in this category through in-house sales efforts. Certain existing competitors of the Company have, and future competitors of the Company could have, substantially greater resources, including financial resources, than the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to compete effectively against existing competitors or new competitors that may enter the markets in which it conducts its business. See "Business -- Industry Overview" and "-- Competition." GEOGRAPHIC DEPENDENCE; IMPACT OF REGIONAL WEATHER CONDITIONS All of the Company's operations are located in the Western United States and all but three branches are located in California and, as a result, are affected by local economic conditions, which are beyond the Company's control. Any recession or period of slow growth in California or the Western United States could have a material adverse effect on the Company. In addition, the Company's operations are affected by regional wet or dry weather conditions which are beyond the Company's control. A prolonged or wet winter season can and usually does adversely affect the Company's sales and earnings due to construction delays or inactivity. Unusually dry winters can result in regional water supply shortages resulting in government restrictions on the number and or type of building permits issued which could also adversely affect the Company's sales and earnings. While lower sales in any given quarter resulting from the impact of weather conditions may be recaptured to a certain extent in future periods, no assurances can be given that weather related factors will not adversely affect the Company's sales and earnings in any given fiscal year or reporting period. FLUCTUATING OPERATING RESULTS The Company has experienced in the past and will experience in the future quarterly variations in net sales and net income as a result of many factors, including product cycles of suppliers that are not controlled or influenced by the Company, product availability, supplier relationships, customers relationships, catalog response rates, product mix, past and potential acquisitions, the level of selling, general and administrative expenses, the condition of the construction industry in general and shifts in demand for contractor supplies. The construction industry which the Company supplies is highly sensitive to economic cycles. The Company's planned operating expenditures are based on sales forecasts. If net sales are below expectations in any given quarter, operating results could be materially adversely affected. In the contractor supply industry, seasonality generally affects quarterly sales performance. Historically, the Company's quarterly sales in the fourth fiscal quarter (January through March) are lowest and quarterly sales in the second fiscal quarter (July through September) are highest. See "Business -- Industry Overview" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Quarterly Results of Operations; Seasonality." EFFECTIVE VOTING CONTROL BY PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS Upon the completion of the Offering, Greg Grosch, the Company's Chairman, CEO and President, KRG Capital Partners, LLC ("KRG Capital"), Apex Investment Fund, III, L.P., Bayview Investors, Ltd., Argentum Capital Partners, L.P. and their respective affiliates and certain of the Company's directors and members of management will beneficially own, if taken together, ____% of the combined voting power of the Company's outstanding voting Common Stock or _____% assuming exercise of the over-allotment option (not including options held by certain employees). If the foregoing stockholders were to vote all of their shares of Common Stock in a similar manner, they would effectively have sufficient voting power to elect the entire Board of Directors of the Company and, in general, to determine (without the consent of the Company's other stockholders) the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter submitted to the stockholders for approval, including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, and to prevent or cause a change in control of the Company. Greg Grosch, KRG Capital and certain of its affiliates are parties to a stockholders agreement relating to the voting of the Company's Common Stock, which agreement will take effect upon the closing of the Offering. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transaction -- Stockholders Agreement". 9 12 DEPENDENCE OF KEY PERSONNEL AND SKILLED EMPLOYEES The Company's continued success depends to a large extent upon the efforts and ability of key managerial and sales employees, including Greg Grosch, its Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of services of certain of these key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. The Company maintains a key-man life insurance policy on Mr. Grosch, of which $10 million is currently assigned to the Company's existing lenders. The Company's business also depends upon its ability to continue to attract and retain senior managers, an outside sales force and skilled employees, and failure to do so could adversely affect the Company's results of operations. See "Management." IMMEDIATE AND SUBSTANTIAL DILUTION The Offering will result in immediate and substantial dilution of $__________ per share of Common Stock to investors purchasing shares of Common Stock. See "Dilution." ANTI-TAKEOVER CONSIDERATIONS The Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") contain certain provisions that may have the effect of inhibiting a non-negotiated merger or other business combination. In addition, the Board of Directors will have the authority, without further action by the stockholders, to fix the rights and preferences and issue shares of preferred stock. These provisions, and other provisions of the Company's Certification of Incorporation, may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying or preventing changes of control or management of the Company, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the then-current market prices. In addition, these provisions may limit the ability of stockholders to approve transactions that they may deem to be in their best interests. See "Description of Capital Stock." RESTRICTIONS ON PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS ON COMMON STOCK In the past, the Company has not declared or paid any regular cash or other dividends on the Common Stock and does not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. The Company is a holding company with limited assets and no operations of its own. Consequently, the Company is dependent upon dividends and other advances from WCI as its predominant source of cash flow. The Credit Agreement is expected to contain restrictive covenants that restrain the ability of the Company to pay dividends. If these restrictions are subsequently lifted, any future cash dividends will depend upon the Company's results of operations, financial conditions, cash requirements and other factors. See "Dividend Policy" and "Description of Certain Indebtedness." ABSENCE OF PUBLIC MARKET AND POSSIBLE VOLATILITY OF STOCK PRICE Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common Stock. Although the Company has applied to have the Common Stock quoted on Nasdaq, there can be no assurance that an active trading market for the Common Stock will develop or be sustained. The initial public offering price of the Common Stock offered hereby will be determined by negotiations among the Company and the representatives of the Underwriters and may not be indicative of the market price for the Common Stock after the Offering. See "Underwriting." After the Offering, the market price for shares of the Common Stock may be volatile and may fluctuate based upon a number of factors, including many which are beyond the control of the Company, such as business performance, general industry trends, news announcements by competitors of the Company or changes in the regulatory environment or in general political, market and economic conditions. See "Underwriting." SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE Upon completion of the Offering, the Company will have shares of Common Stock outstanding. The shares of Common Stock sold in the Offering will be freely tradeable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act unless held by an "affiliate" of the Company, as that term is defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, which shares will be subject to the resale limitations of Rule 144. In addition, certain existing stockholders, including holders of restricted Common Stock, have registration rights with respect to Common Stock held by them. In connection with the Offering, all existing stockholders holding in the aggregate shares (or % of total outstanding shares) have agreed not to dispose of any shares for a period of 180 days from the date of this Prospectus, and the Company has agreed not to dispose of any shares (other than shares sold by the Company 10 13 in the Offering or issuances by the Company of certain employee stock options and shares covered thereby) for a period of 180 days from the date of this Prospectus, without the prior written consent of representatives of the Underwriters. Upon expiration of such 180-day period, shares of Common Stock will be eligible for sale subject to certain volume and other limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act applicable to "affiliates" of the Company. No prediction can be made as to the effect, if any, that market sales of shares of Common Stock or the availability of shares of Common Stock for sale will have on the market price of the Common Stock from time to time. The sale of a substantial number of shares held by the existing stockholders, whether pursuant to a subsequent public offering or otherwise, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock and could materially impair the Company's future ability to raise capital through an offering of equity securities. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale" and "Underwriting." 11 14 RECENT TRANSACTIONS THE RECAPITALIZATION In February 1997, KRG Capital formed the Company, which acquired all of the outstanding stock of WCI from Greg Grosch, the then sole stockholder, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of WCI, through a leveraged recapitalization (the "Recapitalization"). The Company acquired the stock of WCI for: (i) $10 million in cash; (ii) a $1.5 million subordinated note; (iii) warrants to acquire shares of convertible preferred stock, which shares will automatically convert into 68,364 shares of Common Stock upon consummation of the Offering; (iv) 50,000 shares of Common Stock; and (v) Convertible Preferred Stock which will automatically convert into 1,538,182 shares of Common Stock upon consummation of the Offering. In connection with the Recapitalization, shares of redeemable preferred stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock were purchased by three investment funds. Such shares of redeemable preferred stock will be redeemed upon consummation of the Offering. See "Use of Proceeds," "Principal Stockholders" and "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." RECENT ACQUISITIONS The Company has recently acquired three contractor suppliers for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $37 million. In February 1997, simultaneously with the Recapitalization, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of A-Y Supply, which has stores located in Sacramento, Stockton, San Leandro, Santa Rosa and Fresno, California. A-Y Supply generated net sales of approximately $25.7 million for its fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. The acquisition of A-Y Supply was effective as of January 1, 1997. Effective May 1, 1997, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of Stop Supply, located in Fresno, California. Stop Supply generated net sales of approximately $6.2 million for its fiscal year ended January 31, 1997. In June 1997, the Company acquired 100% of the stock of Viking Distributing, which has stores located in San Francisco, Dublin and San Jose, California. Viking Distributing generated approximately $35.2 million in net sales for its fiscal year ended March 31, 1997. The Company continues to evaluate potential acquisitions and negotiates with potential acquisition candidates from time to time. The Company is currently in discussions with several acquisition candidates, but has not entered into binding commitments or understandings with any of such candidates. 12 15 USE OF PROCEEDS The net proceeds to be received from the sale of the [ ] shares of Common Stock by the Company in the Offering (after deducting the underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of the Offering payable by the Company) are estimated to be approximately $68.5 million ($80 million if the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full), based on an assumed initial public offering price of $[ ] per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus). The Company intends to use approximately $58.5 million (assuming convertible seller notes described below are converted into Common Stock) of such proceeds to repay outstanding indebtedness, consisting of (i) revolving loans of approximately $28.9 million outstanding under WCI's existing credit agreement, bearing interest at 0.25% over the bank's prime rate and providing for a LIBOR option of 2.5% over the LIBOR rate (the effective interest rates ranged from 8.22% to 8.75% at June 30, 1997) and maturing on February 1, 2002; (ii) term loans of approximately $10.6 million outstanding under WCI's existing credit agreement, bearing interest at 0.75% over the bank's prime rate and providing for a LIBOR option of 3.0% over the LIBOR rate (the effective interest rates ranged from 8.72% to 9.25% at June 30, 1997) and maturing on February 1, 2002; (iii) senior subordinated notes in an aggregate principal amount of $15.0 million held by an institutional investor and maturing on February 28, 2005, consisting of an aggregate principal amount of $13.0 million accruing interest at a rate of 13.0% plus an additional deferred rate of 6.25% and an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million accruing interest at a rate of 11.5%; (iv) a subordinated note in an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 million issued to the Company's Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President in connection with the Recapitalization, accruing interest at a current rate of 13.0% and maturing on February 28, 2005; (v) subordinated notes in an aggregate principal amount of $3.0 million ($0.5 million of which are convertible into Common Stock at 75% of the initial public offering price per share) held by the former owners of A-Y Supply, accruing interest at a rate of 10.0% and maturing on February 25, 2000; and (vi) a $0.25 million subordinated note held by the former owners of Stop Supply, which note is convertible into Common Stock at 75% of the initial public price per share. In addition, the Company expects to use approximately $6.3 million of such net proceeds to pay deferred interest and prepayment penalties incurred in connection with the repayment of the indebtedness described above. Approximately $3.0 million of such net proceeds will be used to redeem the Company's Redeemable Preferred Stock and pay accrued dividends on such stock and on the Company's Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding prior to the completion of the Offering. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." The remainder of the net proceeds to the Company (estimated to be approximately $1.7 million) will be used for general corporate purposes. Pending such uses, the Company intends to invest the net proceeds of the Offering in short-term, interest-bearing investment-grade securities. DIVIDEND POLICY The Company has not paid dividends on its Common Stock and has no current plans to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in light of conditions then existing, including the Company's financial condition and requirements, future prospects, restrictions in financing agreements, business conditions and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors. There can be no assurance that the Company will determine to pay any cash dividends in the future. The proposed terms of the Credit Agreement will restrict the payment of dividends on the Company's Common Stock. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources." 13 16 DILUTION The net tangible book value (deficit) of the Company as of June 30, 1997 was $________, or $________ per share. "Net tangible book value (deficit) per share" is determined by dividing the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding into the net tangible book value of the Company (tangible assets less liabilities). After giving effect to the Offering and use of proceeds described herein, the pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) of the Company at March 31, 1997 would have been approximately $________, or $________ per share based on an initial public offering price of $_____ per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus). This represents an immediate increase in the net tangible book value per share of $________ to present stockholders and an immediate dilution of $________ per share to new investors purchasing shares of Common Stock at the assumed public offering price. The following table illustrates this per share dilution: Assumed public offering price per share..................................... $[ ] Net tangible book value (deficit) per share before the Offering......... $[ ] Increase resulting from the offering.................................... $[ ] ------ Pro forma net tangible book value (deficit) per share after the Offering.... $[ ] ------ Dilution per share to new investors......................................... $[ ] ====== The following table summarizes the difference between existing stockholders and new investors with respect to the number of shares of Common Stock purchased from the Company, the total cash consideration paid, and the average price paid per share (before deducting underwriting discounts and offering expenses): Percent Average Shares of Total Total Cash Percent of Total Price Purchased Shares Consideration Consideration Per Share --------- ------ ------------- ------------- --------- Existing stockholders....... (a) (b) New investors............... Total - -------------------- (a) Does not include: (i) options to purchase an aggregate of 369,798 shares of Common Stock issued to employees pursuant to the Existing Plan (as defined); (ii) 52,606 shares of restricted stock held by certain members of management pursuant to the Existing Plan and (iii) and warrants to acquire 675,969 shares of Common Stock held by certain stockholders. See "Management--1997 Incentive and Stock Option Plan." (b) If the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, the percentage of shares retained by the existing stockholders would be reduced to ________% of the total shares of Common Stock outstanding after the Offering. 14 17 CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of the Company as of June 30, 1997 and as adjusted to give effect to the Offering and the application of the net proceeds thereof. See "Use of Proceeds." This table should be read in conjunction with "Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data," "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data" and the Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus. June 30, 1997 ------------- Actual As Adjusted ------------------------- (dollars in thousands) Short-term debt............................................... $ 3,245 $ 845 ======= ======= Long-term debt: Senior revolving debt.................................... $28,868 $ -- Senior term debt......................................... 9,000 -- Subordinated debt........................................ 15,282 -- Other long-term liability................................ 200 200 ------- ------- Total long-term debt................................. 61,252 200 ------- ------- Redeemable preferred stock.................................... 2,650 -- ------- ------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock............................................. 11 16 Convertible preferred stock.............................. 2,250 -- Additional paid-in capital............................... -- 71,745 Accumulated deficit...................................... TBD TBD ------- ------- Total stockholders' equity (deficit) (a)............. ------- ------- Total capitalization..................................... $ $ ======= ======= - ------------------------ (a) Following the consummation of the Offering, the authorized capitalization of the Company will consist of (i) shares of Common Stock, of which shares will be outstanding and (ii) shares of Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of which no shares will be outstanding. Options to purchase 369,798 shares of Common Stock will be outstanding immediately following consummation of the Offering. 15 18 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA The following unaudited pro forma combined financial data as of March 31, 1997 and for the year then ended (the "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data") give effect to (i) the 1997 acquisitions of A-Y Supply, Stop Supply and Viking Distributing and (ii) the Offering and the use of proceeds described herein to repay certain indebtedness and redeem outstanding Senior Redeemable Preferred Stock. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data are based on the historical financial statements of the Company, A-Y Supply, Stop Supply and Viking Distributing and the assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data. The pro forma balance sheet was prepared as if the transactions described in (i) and (ii) above occurred on March 31, 1997. The pro forma combined statement of operations was prepared as if such transactions had occurred on April 1, 1996. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data are not necessarily indicative of the results which actually would have occurred if such transactions had occurred on the dates indicated or which may occur in the future. The Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. 16 19 White Cap Industries, Inc. Pro Forma Combined Income Statement (Unaudited) Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 1997 White A-Y Stop Viking Pro Forma Pro Forma Offering Pro Forma Cap(a) Supply(a) Supply(b) Distributing Adjustments Combined Adjustments As Adjusted -------- --------- --------- ------------ ----------- -------- ----------- ----------- (dollars in thousands, except per share data) Net sales............... $101,770 $21,689 $6,222 $35,192 $ -- $164,873 $ -- $164,873 Cost of goods sold...... 69,740 14,952 3,532 24,528 -- 112,752 -- 112,752 -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Gross profit ...... 32,030 6,737 2,690 10,664 -- 52,121 -- 52,121 -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Selling, general and administrative expenses.............. 27,375 4,416 2,294 9,446 (704)(c) 42,827 -- 42,827 -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Income from operations........ 4,655 2,321 396 1,218 704 9,294 -- 9,294 Interest expense........ 2,273 -- 182 280 -- 2,735 (2,389)(e) 346 Income before provision (benefit) for income taxes...... 2,382 2,321 214 938 704 6,559 2,389 8,948 Provision (benefit) for income taxes.......... (414) 51 2 402 2,648 (d) 2,689 979 (f) 3,669 -------- ------- ------ ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Net income.............. $ 2,796 $ 2,270 $ 212 $ 536 $(1,944) $ 3,870 $ 1,410 $ 5,279 ======== ======= ====== ======= ======= ======== ======= ======== Weighted average shares outstanding.. Net income per share.... $ ======== 17 20 White Cap Industries, Inc. Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet (Unaudited) As of March 31, 1997 White Viking Pro Forma Offering Pro Forma Cap Distributing Stop Adjustments Combined Adjustments As Adjusted ------- ------------ ------ ----------- -------- ------------ ----------- (dollars in thousands) ASSETS: Cash..................... $ 214 $ 145 $ -- $ -- $ 359 $ 2,269 (f) $ 2,628 Receivables.............. 19,175 3,940 802 -- 23,917 -- 23,917 Inventory................ 20,426 3,917 1,547 -- 25,890 -- 25,890 Other.................... 1,179 505 8 -- 1,692 3,071 (g) 4,763 ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Current assets....... 40,994 8,507 2,357 -- 51,858 5,340 57,198 ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Fixed assets, net........ 7,461 943 417 -- 8,821 -- 8,821 Intangibles.............. 13,205 -- 13,496 (a) 26,701 (1,274)(h) 25,427 Other non-current long-term assets......... 632 29 -- -- 661 -- 661 ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Non-current long- term assets.......... 21,298 972 417 13,496 36,183 (1,274) 34,909 ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Total assets............. $62,292 $9,479 $2,774 $ 13,496 $88,041 $ 4,066 $ 92,107 ======= ====== ====== ======== ======= ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Liabilities: Accounts payables........ $17,162 $2,282 $ 555 $ -- $19,999 $ -- $ 19,999 Accruals................. 3,266 1,760 89 750 (a) 5,865 -- 5,865 Line of credit........... -- -- 1,412 (1,412)(b) -- -- -- Term debt - current portion................. 3,156 247 18 (265)(b) 3,156 (2,400)(h) 756 Other current liabilities -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Total current liabilities........ 23,584 4,289 2,074 (927) 29,020 (2,400) 26,620 Line of credit........... 14,133 -- -- 12,097 (c) 26,230 (26,230)(i) -- Term debt-long term...... 13,223 593 973 (1,566)(b) 13,223 (9,600)(h) 3,623 Subordinated debt........ 11,532 -- -- 8,250 (d) 19,782 (19,782)(j) -- Other long-term liabilities............ 200 32 -- -- 232 -- 232 ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Total liabilities........ 62,672 4,914 3,047 17,854 88,487 (58,012) 30,475 ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Redeemable preferred stock.................. 2,650 -- -- -- 2,650 (2,650)(l) -- ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Stockholders' Equity (Deficit): Common stock............. 6 51 15 (66)(e) 6 5 (k) 11 Convertible preferred stock.................. 2,250 -- -- -- 2,250 (2,250)(k) -- Additional paid-in capital................ -- -- -- -- -- 71,745 (k) 71,745 Retained earnings (deficit).............. (5,286) 4,514 (288) (4,292)(e) (5,352) (4,772)(m) (10,124) ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity (deficit)....... (3,030) 4,565 (273) (4,358) (3,096) 64,728 61,632 ------- ------ ------ -------- ------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit).............. $62,292 $9,479 $2,774 $ 13,496 $88,041 $ 4,066 $ 92,107 ======= ====== ====== ======== ======= ======== ======== 18 21 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. NOTES TO PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) 1. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED INCOME STATEMENT ADJUSTMENTS (a) A-Y Supply's results of operations are included in White Cap's income statement from January 1, 1997 (acquisition date) forward. The A-Y Supply column only includes the results of operations for the period April 1, 1996 through December 31, 1996. (b) Stop Supply's fiscal year ended January 31, 1997. (c) Adjustment to reflect the reduction of acquired companies' prior owners compensation to a normalized ongoing amount, which is offset, in part, by the amortization of goodwill and covenants not to compete associated with the recent acquisitions. Reduction in compensation: A-Y Supply $ 300 Stop Supply 170 Viking Distributing 1,024 ------ 1,494 Goodwill amortization: A-Y Supply (278) Stop Supply (34) Viking Distributing (278) ------ (590) Covenant not to compete amortization: A-Y Supply (200) ------ Net expense reduction $ 704 ====== (d) Adjustment to record a tax provision at a combined federal and state rate of 41% for the entire period presented. A-Y Supply and Stop Supply were S Corporations prior to being acquired by White Cap. White Cap converted from S Corporation to C Corporation status in February 1997. (e) Adjustment to reflect the elimination of interest expense upon retiring all outstanding bank and subordinated debt. (f) Adjustment to reflect the elimination of the tax benefit associated with the reduction of interest expense due to debt retirement. 2. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET ADJUSTMENTS (a) Adjustment to reflect the additional acquisition costs, goodwill and other intangible assets associated with the acquisitions of Viking Distributing and Stop Supply. (b) Adjustments to reflect the retirement of Viking Distributing and Stop Supply's line of credit and term debt. (c) Adjustment to reflect line of credit borrowings to purchase Viking Distributing and Stop Supply. (d) Adjustment to reflect subordinated debt borrowings to purchase Viking Distributing and Stop Supply. (e) Removal of Viking Distributing and Stop Supply common stock and retained earnings. 19 22 (f) Adjustment to reflect the net increase in cash upon completion of the Offering after repayment of all bank debt, subordinated debt, payment of preferred stock dividends, redemption of all redeemable preferred stock and payment of all debt prepayment penalties. (g) Adjustment to reflect the tax benefit associated with the debt prepayment penalties and charge-off of deferred loan fees (see note m below). (h) Adjustment to reflect the payoff of the Company's bank long term debt, subordinated debt and charge-off of associated deferred loan fees. (i) Adjustment to reflect the payoff of the Company's line of credit. (j) Adjustment to reflect the retirement of subordinated debt: Payment from offering proceeds $19,032 Conversion of debt to common stock 750 ------- $19,782 ======= (k) Adjustment to reflect the net increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital as follows: Gross offering $75,000 Offering costs 6,500 ------- Net proceeds 68,500 Conversion of convertible preferred stock to common stock 2,250 Conversion of seller notes to common stock 1,000 ------- Net increase in equity 71,750 Portion of equity increase allocated to common 5 ------- Increase in paid-in capital $71,745 ======= (l) Adjustment to reflect repayment of all redeemable preferred stock. (m) Adjustment to reflect the net increase in accumulated deficit as follows: Debt prepayment penalties $ 5,966 Interest charges on debt conversion 250 Charge-off of deferred loan fees 1,274 ------- 7,490 Tax benefit 3,071 ------- Increase in accumulated deficit before the preferred stock dividend 4,419 Preferred stock dividends 353 ------- Net increase in accumulated deficit $ 4,772 ======= 20 23 SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA The selected consolidated results of operations set forth below for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995 and March 31, 1997 and the summary balance sheet data set forth below as of December 31, 1995 and March 31, 1996 and 1997 are derived from the Company's consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus; such data as of December 31, 1992 and 1993 and for the years then ended and the year ended December 31, 1994 are derived from audited financial statements not included herein; such data as of March 31, 1996 and for the three months then ended are derived from the Company's interim consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus; such data for the three months ended March 31, 1995 are derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements not included herein. The Company's business is seasonal and interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results obtainable by the Company for a full fiscal year or any other interim period. The data should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and the Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Prospectus. Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Year Ended December 31, March 31, Ended ------------------------------------- ----------------- March 31, 1992 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996 1997 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA (A): Net sales...................................... $45,124 $49,438 $69,508 $77,840 $15,841 $19,511 $101,770 Cost of sales.................................. 31,118 34,373 49,420 53,961 11,246 13,627 69,740 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Gross profit................................... 14,006 15,065 20,088 23,879 4,595 5,884 32,030 Selling, general and administrative expenses... 13,530 14,342 17,918 20,517 4,259 5,670 27,375 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Income from operations(b)...................... 476 723 2,170 3,362 336 214 4,655 Interest expense, net.......................... 486 487 822 1,385 274 442 2,273 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Income (loss) before income tax................ (10) 236 1,348 1,977 62 (228) 2,382 Income tax provision (benefit)(b).............. 2 10 30 40 6 -- (414) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Net income (loss).............................. $ (12) $ 226 $ 1,318 $ 1,937 $ 56 $ (228) $ 2,796 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======== Net income per share(c)........................ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Weighted average shares outstanding............ SELECTED OPERATING DATA (AT END OF PERIOD): Branch locations............................... 9 9 10 12 11 12 17 Percentage change in comparable store sales.... 0.7% 9.8% 35.6% 6.1% 4.0% 9.9% 15.3% Number of SKUs................................. N/A N/A 10,787 11,223 11,954 12,483 15,765 Active customers............................... N/A N/A 7,023 8,735 7,317 9,225 [ ] At December 31, At March 31, ------------------------------------- ---------------------------- 1992 1993 1994 1995 1995 1996 1997 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- BALANCE SHEET DATA: Working capital................................ $ 8,201 $ 8,104 $10,840 $12,712 $10,875 $14,566 $ 17,410 Total assets................................... 18,200 18,087 26,750 36,192 26,211 35,287 62,292 Long-term debt................................. 7,620 7,550 10,472 15,815 9,860 18,095 38,888 Total stockholders' equity (deficit)........... 2,763 2,905 3,639 4,528 4,007 3,945 (3,030) - --------------------------- (a) The Company changed its fiscal year end to March 31, effective April 1, 1996. (b) Reflects S Corporation status until February 28, 1997, when the Company converted to C Corporation status. (c) The number of shares used in the computation of earnings per share data gives effect to the conversion of all outstanding shares of the Company's Series A-1, Series A-2 and Series B Preferred Stock to Common Stock and a ____-for-1 stock split which will be effected immediately prior to the consummation of Offering. Per share data has been computed as if ________ shares of Common Stock were outstanding for all historical periods presented. 21 24 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. When used herein, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," and "expect" and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or its management are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. The Company's actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed in "Risk Factors." GENERAL The Company's revenues are generated by providing a wide variety of specialty tools and construction materials to professional contractors. The Company is executing an aggressive acquisition strategy, acquiring companies in related lines of businesses. These acquisitions may change the Company's products, product mix and operating margins. While the Company's management strategy, operating efficiencies and economies of scale may present opportunities to reduce costs, such benefits may initially be partially or completely offset by the cost of integration such as transitional, management and administrative costs. These various costs and possible cost savings may make historical operating results not indicative of future performance. In connection with the Company's rapid expansion, the Company expects to focus significant attention and resources on technological investments that will increase productivity. The Company expects to incur significant one-time charges in the fiscal quarter in which the Offering is consummated. These one time charges will include approximately $6.0 million related to prepayment penalties on the retirement of existing debt, the charge-off of approximately $1.3 million associated with capitalized debt issuance costs and imputed interest charges of approximately $250,000 associated with the issuance of Common Stock at a discount to the initial public offering price per share in order to retire a note and warrant held by the sellers of certain acquired entities. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth various items as a percentage of net sales or pro forma net sales, as applicable, for the actual fiscal years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, the actual and pro forma fiscal years ended March 31, 1997 and the actual three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1996. The pro forma data were prepared as if the acquisitions of A-Y Supply, Stop Supply and Viking Distributing had occurred on April 1, 1996. Three Months Year Ended Ended Fiscal Yar Ended December 31, March 31, March 31, 1997 --------------- --------------- ------------------ 1994 1995 1995 1996 Actual Pro Forma ----- ----- ----- ----- ------ --------- Net sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 71.1 69.3 71.0 69.8 68.5 68.4 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross Profit 28.9 30.7 29.0 30.2 31.5 31.6 Selling, general and administrative expenses 25.8 26.4 26.9 29.1 26.9 26.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Income from operations 3.1 4.3 2.1 1.1 4.6 5.6 Interest expense (income) net 1.2 1.8 1.7 2.3 2.2 (.2) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Income (loss) before income tax 1.9 2.5 0.4 (1.2) 2.4 5.4 Income tax provision (benefit) -- -- -- -- (.4) 2.2 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Net income (loss) 1.9% 2.5% 0.4% (1.2%) 2.8% 3.2% ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== ===== 22 25 The pro forma results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, as compared to the actual results for such fiscal year, reflect an increase in gross margin from 31.5% to 31.6% due to the increased margins associated with the rental businesses of A-Y Supply and Stop Supply. Pro forma operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, as compared to the actual results for such fiscal year, were 26.0% versus 26.9%. The lower selling, general and administrative expenses reflect reduced annual compensation for the Company's Chief Executive Officer and reduced or eliminated compensation to the selling shareholders of the acquired entities. The change in net interest expense (income) reflects the impact of paying off the Company's outstanding bank and subordinated debt. The increase in the tax provision reflects the elimination of the benefit of reinstating deferred income taxes for the Company due to the conversion from S Corporation status to C Corporation status in February 1997 and the recording of a 41% tax provision. FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 Net Sales. Net sales increased $24.0 million, or 30.8%, to $101.8 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 from $77.8 million in the year ended December 31, 1995. The growth in net sales for 1997 was the result of the acquisition of A-Y Supply in January 1997, a 28.0% increase in same store sales during the fourth quarter ended March 31, 1997, expansion of product lines and sales growth at the new branch stores opened in 1995. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $8.1 million, or 33.9%, to $32.0 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 from $23.9 million in the year ended December 31, 1995. The increase in gross profit was a result of the net sales increase combined with an increase in gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales. The gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 was 31.5%, compared to 30.7% in the year ended December 31, 1995. The increase in gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales was a result of White Cap's improved purchasing of products throughout the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997. This improvement was offset by lower margins at A-Y Supply during the fourth quarter due to the aggressive promotion of certain products in order to initiate relationships with new customers in Northern California. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $6.9 million, or 33.7%, to $27.4 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 from $20.5 million in the year ended December 31, 1995. Selling expenses increased $4.3 million, or 31.9%, to $17.8 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 from $13.5 million in the year ended December 31, 1995. The increase in selling expenses was due to increased advertising, increased commissions to the outside sales force due to the sales growth and increased costs of customer service, principally the addition of branch personnel. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 increased to 17.5%, as compared to 17.3% in the year ended December 31, 1995, as a result of the greater percentage growth in net sales. General and administrative expenses include corporate administrative costs and the costs of operating the Company's central distribution center in Costa Mesa, California. General and administrative expenses increased $2.6 million, or 37.1%, to $9.6 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 from $7.0 million in the year ended December 31, 1995. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the year ended March 31, 1997 increased to 9.4%, as compared to 9.0% in the year ended December 31, 1995. The increase in corporate and distribution expense was primarily due to increased distribution costs to process the increased sales volume and a planned increase in corporate functions to position the Company for future growth. Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $1.3 million, or 38.2%, to $4.7 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 from $3.4 million in the year ended December 31, 1995. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales was 4.6%, as compared to 4.3% for the year ended December 31, 1995. This increase reflects the cumulative effects of the increase in gross profit, partially offset by the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $0.9 million, or 64.3%, to $2.3 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 from $1.4 million in the year ended December 31, 1995. Interest expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 2.2% from 1.8% in the year ended December 31, 1995. This increase was due to increased levels of debt to support the Company's growth and the new debt associated with the acquisition of A-Y Supply, combined with the higher interest rate associated with the debt utilized to acquire A-Y Supply. Net Income. Net income increased $0.9 million, or 47.4%, to $2.8 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 from $1.9 million in the year ended December 31, 1995. Net income as a percentage of net sales was 2.8%, as compared to 2.5% for the year ended December 31, 1995. This increase reflects the cumulative effects of the increase in gross profit and the increase in the benefit for income taxes, offset by the increase in operating expenses and the increase in net interest expense. 23 26 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 Net Sales. Net sales increased $3.7 million, or 23.4%, to $19.5 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 from $15.8 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1995. The growth in net sales for the 1996 period was the result of a 9.9% increase in same store sales during the quarter ended March 31, 1996, the expansion of product lines and sales growth at the new branch stores opened in 1994 and 1995. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $1.3 million, or 28.3%, to $5.9 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 from $4.6 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1995. The increase in gross profit was a result of the increased net sales combined with an increase in gross profit margin. The gross profit margin for the three months ended March 31, 1996 was 30.2%, compared to 29.0% in the three months ended March 31, 1995. The increase in gross profit margin was a result of White Cap's improved purchasing of products. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million, or 32.6%, to $5.7 million in the quarter ended March 31, 1996 from $4.3 million in the quarter ended March 31, 1995. Selling expenses increased $0.7 million, or 24.1%, to $3.6 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 from $2.9 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1995. The increase in selling expenses was due to increased advertising, increased commissions to the outside sales force due to the sales growth and increased costs of customer service, principally the addition of branch personnel. Selling expenses as a percent of net sales for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 was 18.5%, as compared to 18.4% for the three month period ended March 31, 1995. General and administrative expenses increased $0.7 million, or 50.0%, to $2.1 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 from $1.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1995. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended March 31, 1996 increased to 10.6%, as compared to 8.9% for the three months ended March 31, 1995. The increase in corporate and distribution expense was primarily due to increased distribution costs to process the increased sales volume and a planned increase in corporate functions to position the Company for future growth. Income from Operations. Income from operations was nominal for the three month periods ended March 31, 1996 and March 31, 1995. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales was 1.1%, as compared to 2.1% for the three months ended March 31, 1995. This decrease reflects the cumulative effects of the increase in gross profit offset by the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $0.1 million, or 33.3%, to $0.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 from $0.3 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1995. Interest expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 2.3% from 1.7% in the three month period ended March 31, 1995. This increase was due to increased levels of debt to support the Company's growth. Net Loss. Net loss increased to $0.2 million, as compared to net income of $0.1 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1995. The decrease in net income was primarily related to increased general and administrative expenses and increased interest expense. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 Net Sales. Net sales increased $8.3 million, or 11.9%, to $77.8 million in the year ended December 31, 1995 from $69.5 million in the year ended December 31, 1994. The growth in net sales for 1995 was the result of a 6.1% increase in same store sales during 1995, expansion of product lines and the opening of new branch stores in 1994 and 1995. Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $3.8 million, or 18.9%, to $23.9 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 from $20.1 million in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994. The increase in gross profit was a result of the increase in net sales combined with an increase in gross profit margins as a percentage of net sales. The gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales in the year ended December 31, 1995 was 30.7%, as compared to 28.9% in the year ended December 31, 1994. The increase in gross profit margin as a percentage of net sales was a result of White Cap's improved purchasing of products throughout the year. 24 27 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.6 million, or 14.5%, to $20.5 million in the year ended December 31, 1995 from $17.9 million in the year ended December 31, 1994. Selling expenses increased $1.5 million, or 12.5%, to $13.5 million in the year ended December 31, 1995 from $12.0 million in the year ended December 31, 1994. The increase in selling expenses was due to increased advertising, increased commissions to the outside sales force due to the sales growth and increased costs of customer service, primarily the addition of branch personnel. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 was constant at 17.3%. General and administrative expenses increased $1.1 million, or 18.6%, to $7.0 million in the year ended December 31, 1995 from $5.9 million in the year ended December 31, 1994. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales for the year ended December 31, 1995 was 9.0%, as compared to 8.4% in the year ended December 31, 1994. The increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to increased distribution costs to process the increased sales volume, a planned increase in corporate functions to position the Company for future growth and the costs associated with opening three new branches during 1994 and 1995. Income from Operations. Income from operations increased $1.2 million, or 54.5%, to $3.4 million in the year ended December 31, 1995 from $2.2 million in the year ended December 31, 1994. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales was 4.3%, as compared to the 3.1% for the year ended December 31, 1995. This increase reflects the effect of the increase in gross profit margins offset by the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses. Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net of interest income, increased $0.6 million, or 75.0%, to $1.4 million in the year ended December 31, 1995 from $0.8 million in the year ended December 31, 1994. Interest expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 1.8% from 1.2% in the year ended December 31, 1994. This was due to increased levels of debt to support the Company's growth. Net Income. Net income increased $0.6 million, or 46.2%, to $1.9 million in the year ended December 31, 1995 from $1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 1994. Net income as a percentage of net sales was 2.5%, as compared to 1.9% for the year ended December 31, 1994. This increase reflects the effect of the increase in gross profit margins, offset by the increases in operating expenses and interest expense. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS; SEASONALITY The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly consolidated financial data for each of the eight consecutive quarters beginning April 1, 1995. This information was derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements that include, in the opinion of the Company, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation when read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Prospectus. In the contractor supply industry, seasonality generally affects quarterly sales performance. Historically, the Company's quarterly sales in the fourth fiscal quarter (January through March) are lowest and quarterly sales in the second fiscal quarter (July through September) are highest. This variance is primarily due to uncontrollable weather conditions and a somewhat predictable annual construction cycle. White Cap manages the impact of seasonality trends by focusing on such critical issues as staffing requirements and trends in inventory turns. Three Months Ended ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Jun. 30 Sep. 30 Dec. 31 Mar. 31 Jun. 30 Sep. 30 Dec. 31 Mar. 31 1995 1995 1995 1996 1996 1996 1996 1997(a) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Net sales........... $ 20,081 $ 21,564 $ 20,354 $ 19,511 $ 23,509 $ 24,999 $ 22,383 $ 30,880 Gross profit........ 6,240 6,560 6,484 5,884 7,517 8,044 6,987 9,482 Income (loss) from operations........ 1,160 942 924 214 1,282 1,592 498 1,283 Net income (loss)... 816 582 483 (228) 849 1,206 215 525 - -------------------- (a) Includes the results of operations for A-Y Supply, which was acquired effective January 1, 1997. 25 28 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's primary capital needs have historically been to fund (i) the working capital requirements necessitated by its sales growth, (ii) acquiring and operating acquired companies and (iii) distributions to the prior sole shareholder, primarily to satisfy tax liabilities resulting from the prior S Corporation status. The Company's primary sources of financing have been senior and subordinated debt, cash from operations and the sale of preferred equity. After completion of the Offering, the Company anticipates that its cash flows from operations and available lines of credit will be adequate to support its operations and strategic acquisition plan for the immediate future and for at least the next 24 months. The Company's existing credit facility will be retired upon closing of the Offering. A new credit facility will be entered into upon closing of the Offering. The terms of the existing and new credit facilities are described below. Existing Credit Facilities Under the terms of the existing credit facility, the Company has available secured revolving borrowings of up to $35 million (seasonal sublimit of $38 million) and has an outstanding secured term loan of $10.6 million. Revolving loans under the existing credit facility bear interest at 0.25% over the agent bank's prime rate and provides a LIBOR option of 2.5% over the LIBOR rate. Term loans under the existing credit facility bear interest at 0.75% over the agent bank's prime rate and provide for a LIBOR option of 3.0% over the LIBOR rate. The interest rate ranged from 8.1% to 8.75% on revolving loans and 8.6% to 9.3% on term loans at March 31, 1997. The existing credit facility also contains certain financial covenants which require the Company to maintain a minimum net worth, ratio of current assets to current liabilities, ratio of liabilities to effective net worth, minimum interest coverage ratio and positive net income, to refrain from capital expenditures in excess of certain amounts and to limit the payment of dividends. The Company expects to be in compliance with these covenants upon completion of the Offering and will repay and terminate the above described credit facility. Post Offering Credit Facilities Under the terms of the Credit Agreement (as defined), which the Company expects will take effect upon the consummation of the Offering , the Company will have available borrowings of up to $100 million. Interest on amounts borrowed may be paid at the option of the Company at a rate per annum equal to the lead bank's prime or reference rate, or alternatively at bankers' acceptance rate or LIBOR rate plus margins. The Credit Agreement is expected to contain certain restrictive covenants limiting mergers, use of proceeds, indebtedness, liens, investments, sale of assets and acquisitions. The Credit Agreement is also expected to contain certain financial covenants which will require the Company to maintain a minimum net worth, ratio of current assets to current liabilities, ratio of liabilities to effective net worth, minimum interest coverage ratio and positive net income, to refrain from capital expenditures in excess of certain amounts and to limit the payment of dividends. The Company expects to be in compliance with these covenants upon completion of the Offering. The Company provided net cash from operating activities of $3.6 million for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1997 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $1.4 million and net cash used in operating activities of $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994, respectively. The increase in cash provided from operating activities was primarily due to increased net income. Cash used in investing activities was $18.0 million, $4.9 million and $1.3 million in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, and the years ended December 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994, respectively. The cash used in investing activities was primarily for capital expenditures and, in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, the purchase of A-Y Supply. Cash provided by financing activities was $14.4 million, $3.6 million and $2.1 million in the fiscal years ending March 31, 1997, December 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994, respectively, primarily from increased borrowings. Capital expenditures (other than acquisitions) were $2.1 million, $4.5 million and $1.3 million in the fiscal years ended March 31, 1997, December 31, 1995 and December 31, 1994, respectively. The Company expects to spend approximately $2.8 million on capital expenditures for its existing operations in the fiscal year ending March 31, 1998, primarily for office and computer equipment, and branch remodeling and related equipment. 26 29 BUSINESS GENERAL White Cap is one of the leading business to business retailers to professional contractors in the Western United States. The Company offers over 20,000 stock keeping units ("SKUs") of specialty tools and materials. The Company markets its products through 20 branch locations, its highly experienced outside sales force and through the strategic distribution of its in-stock catalogs. The Company has achieved substantial growth by acquiring leading contractor suppliers in new and existing markets, expanding product offerings and opening new branch locations. Since 1987, White Cap's net sales have increased at a compounded annual growth rate of 23%, resulting from (i) acquisitions, (ii) same store sales growth, which averaged 17% over the past four years, and (iii) new branch openings. The Company's active customer base (customers that have purchased at least one item on open credit during the past 12 months) has grown from approximately 7,000 in 1994 to over 16,000 at June 30, 1997. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, the Company had pro forma net sales of approximately $165 million. The Company operates in a highly fragmented, multi-billion dollar industry. Management estimates that the total U.S. market for products sold by the Company is several billion annually and that small, regional contractor suppliers, with sales of less than $50 million, supply over two-thirds of the professional contractor market. With pro forma fiscal 1996 net sales of approximately $165 million, the Company believes it is one of the largest suppliers to its market niche nationwide. The Company targets medium- and large-sized professional contractors, including professional concrete, framing, waterproofing, landscaping, grading, electrical, mechanical and general contractors. The Company sells a wide variety of products, including construction materials, hand tools, fasteners, structural connectors, power tools, light construction equipment, rebar, bulk and collated gun nails and specialty cementatious products. In addition, at certain branches the Company provides rental services on selected items such as brackets and braces used in the construction of concrete "tilt-up" buildings, power tools and miscellaneous light construction equipment. The Company's products are used by professional contractors in both new construction and maintenance and repair projects. The Company believes that it has developed a business model that differs substantially from that of traditional contractor suppliers. The model is based on offering the Company's customers superior customer service and convenient "one-stop" shopping at its branch locations. Unlike traditional contractor suppliers, who typically fill orders from warehouses not accessible to customers, the Company encourages customers to shop at its branches where they can browse through the warehouse aisles and adjacent outdoor yards. The Company's prototypical store format consists of approximately 15,000 to 20,000 square feet of indoor floor space with an adjacent outdoor yard of approximately the same square footage. As a result of the Company's focus on merchandising, which exposes customers to the wide breadth of White Cap's product offerings and promotes significant add-on sales, approximately 60% of the Company's net sales are generated from "walk-in" and "will call" business. Customers can also select items from the Company's in-stock catalogs, distributed to approximately 40,000 professional contractors, listing over 11,000 of the best selling SKUs maintained in stock. Customers can order products by phone, fax, at a sales branch or through the outside sales force. The Company's highly experienced sales force maintains frequent customer contact, providing service on and off the job-site. Through its high in-stock position and sophisticated inventory management systems, the Company is able to fulfill approximately 95% of the items included in each customer order and provide same-day or next-day delivery. GROWTH STRATEGY In order to capitalize on its unique business model and the fragmented professional contractor supply industry, the Company has initiated an aggressive growth strategy consisting of: (i) pursuing acquisitions of leading contractor suppliers in new and existing markets; (ii) increasing market share within existing markets; (iii) expanding product offerings; and (iv) opening new branch locations. The key elements of the Company's growth strategy are as follows: Strategic Acquisitions. The Company seeks to acquire leading contractor suppliers in existing and new markets that will provide geographic diversification, product line expansion, an established customer base and a direct sales force. The Company seeks to consolidate the operations of such acquired companies and eliminate duplicative overhead expense. White Cap has established a successful track record for identifying and integrating acquisitions. 27 30 Since February 1997, the Company has completed three acquisitions, A-Y Supply, Stop Supply and Viking Distributing, thereby strengthening its position as a market leader in the Western United States and adding approximately $63 million to pro forma fiscal 1996 net sales. The Company believes that there are numerous attractive acquisition opportunities and that the Company's established reputation as an industry leader, access to capital, sophisticated management information systems and operating expertise provide it with competitive advantages in making acquisitions. The initial focus of the Company's acquisition strategy will be on acquiring specialty contractor suppliers in the Western United States. In 1991, prior to its recent acquisitions, White Cap acquired seven branch locations of Abco Hardware ("Abco"), its then largest competitor in Southern California. Following this acquisition, White Cap consolidated four Abco branches with existing White Cap branches and converted the remaining three Abco branches into the White Cap business model. Increased Market Share. The Company believes that its position as one of the largest suppliers in its market niche to professional contractors in the Western United States, combined with its established reputation for providing superior customer service and a wide range of specialty product offerings, will enable the Company to increase its market share. White Cap's direct sales force utilizes industry databases to continuously prospect for new customers and new projects. This effort focuses on targeting medium- and large-sized professional contractors engaged in construction projects throughout the Western United States. The Company believes its increased geographical presence will also allow its customers to consolidate their purchases with White Cap. The Company also works closely with its suppliers and with licensed architects and engineers to ensure that the specialty product lines it carries are specified on projects. Expanded Product Offerings. The Company believes there are significant opportunities to further expand its product offerings by distributing profitable specialty product lines sold by acquired companies but not previously offered at White Cap locations. As a result of its three most recent acquisitions, the Company anticipates that it will introduce at its other Southern California locations approximately 3,500 new SKUs. As an example, the Company expects to expand A-Y Supply's rental business of brackets and braces used in the construction of concrete "tilt-up" buildings, as well as the sale of related products and accessories to certain of the Company's other branches. The Company also intends to expand the product offerings at its newly acquired branches by introducing approximately 2,500 new SKUs which have proven successful at White Cap. The Company has introduced the Simpson Strong-Tie line of structural connectors and fasteners to the A-Y Supply branches and has expanded the offering of the Simpson Strong-Tie products carried at the Viking Distributing branches. The Company anticipates regularly adding new products to its existing offerings and creating new product categories. New Branch Openings. The Company continues to evaluate opportunities to open new branch locations where it can service new customers and provide better service to its existing customer base. Pursuant to this strategy, the Company has opened three branch locations since 1994. In 1994, the Company expanded operations by opening a new branch location to service the rapidly growing Las Vegas market. In 1995, to capitalize on the growing economy in the Western United States, the Company further expanded by opening new branch locations in Denver and Phoenix. These strategic branch openings targeted high growth markets where management believed the Company could capture sufficient market share to allow it to meet or exceed budgeted sales goals. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW The Company operates in a highly fragmented, multi-billion dollar industry. The Company believes that traditional suppliers, i.e. small regional contractor suppliers, substantially all which have sales less than $50 million, supply over two-thirds of the professional contractor market. The Company believes that the customer base it serves can be classified by customer type into the following three categories: Small Professional Contractors. This customer category consists mostly of home-office based contractors with approximately five or fewer employees. Small professional contractors typically conduct home improvement projects, such as room additions, patios, masonry walls and landscaping. Most purchases are made directly by the owner/contractor and approximately 90% of their work is completed without hiring sub-contractors. Purchases by contractors in this category consist of smaller quantities of many of the SKUs stocked by the Company. This "multi-trade" category of customer is made up mostly of professionals doing concrete, masonry, and wood framing projects. Most projects are located within one hour driving distance from the contractor's base of operations. Small professional contractors historically have 28 31 purchased construction supplies from traditional specialty contractor suppliers, mail order catalogs, retail dealers and home centers. A relatively small percentage of White Cap's current net sales are from this customer category. Medium-Sized Professional Contractors. This customer category is comprised of contractors with approximately 6 to 50 employees who typically operate within a relatively small geographical area. Medium-sized professional contractors may act as general contractors, but usually act as sub-contractors. The scope of their projects typically includes municipal projects, retail strip centers, concrete "tilt-up" buildings and residential construction. This category of customer depends heavily on customer service, high same-day or next-day order fill rates and job-site delivery. White Cap's outside sales force, with its product knowledge and mobility, is perceived by these customers to add value. Medium-sized professional contractors historically have been primarily served by traditional specialty contractor suppliers and, to a much lesser extent, by mail order marketers, retail dealers and home centers. Large Professional Contractors. This customer category is comprised mostly of companies with over 50 employees that purchase large quantities of specialty construction products. The large professional contractor bids on multiple multi-million dollar projects simultaneously. This customer category completes the major portions of a project acting as a general or major subcontractor. Large contractors can be bonded for hundreds of millions of dollars which qualifies them for projects such as highway bridges, sewage treatment plants, oil refineries, high rise building, hotels, rapid transit projects and other major construction projects. The large professional contractor is generally located in multiple states and may have ten or more projects under way at any given time. Large professional contractors often negotiate contract pricing on many of the products they routinely purchase and demand a high level of service. These services include same-day or next-day job-site delivery, a professional outside sales force and special credit terms. These customers have historically been served by traditional contractor suppliers. The Company's focus on one-stop shopping and "business-to-business" retailing to medium- and large-sized professional contractors distinguishes it from many of the traditional specialty contractor suppliers with whom it competes, as well as from large home centers, whose primary emphasis is on the "do-it-yourself" ("DIY") consumer market and small maintenance and home improvement contractors. Management believes that home centers can achieve only limited market penetration among medium- and large-sized professional contractors. The Company believes that home centers do not provide the necessary full range of services required by these customers and lack the sales force to establish the critical relationships necessary to service this category. The Company believes it has a competitive advantage over home centers because it is able to provide the professional contractor a wider range of specialty product lines; high same-day or next-day order fill rates; "next-day" job-site delivery; a highly experienced technical sales force to provide service on and off the job site; and in-house credit facilities tailored for the professional contractor. See "--Competition." There are numerous traditional contractor suppliers (most with significantly lower revenues than the Company) in the United States that, to varying degrees, serve small-, medium- and large-sized professional contractors in the Company's product offering niche. Most of those contractor suppliers operate in only one or two metropolitan areas or states. The Company believes there are only a limited number of suppliers to medium- and large-sized professional contractors nationwide which have annual sales in excess of $100 million and these suppliers tend to offer a more specialized and a significantly narrower focused product line than the Company. White Cap's management believes that a period of rapid consolidation is about to commence among traditional contractor suppliers. The Company believes it is well positioned to capitalize on this consolidation trend and has several competitive advantages relative to smaller competitors, including access to capital, the ability to offer a broad range of products and customer services, superior purchasing power, sophisticated management information systems and an experienced management team. The Company continues to evaluate potential acquisitions and negotiates with potential acquisition candidates from time to time. The Company is currently in discussions with several acquisition candidates, but has not entered into binding commitments or understandings with any of such candidates. 29 32 THE WHITE CAP BUSINESS MODEL The Company believes that it has developed a business model that differs substantially from that of traditional contractor suppliers in the United States. The key elements of the Company's business model include the following: Breadth and Depth of Products. The Company has distinguished itself from the traditional contractor suppliers in the United States by providing the professional contractor with a "one-stop shopping" alternative. Historically, professional contractors have made purchases from multiple suppliers for their specialty tools and materials. The Company believes that its success has resulted from the superior range of the specialty merchandise it offers to the professional contractor. To better serve its customers' needs, the Company maintains over 20,000 SKUs in selected specialty product lines, which the Company believes is substantially more than its competitors. In addition, the Company maintains sufficient inventories of products necessary to satisfy the professional contractor's large project requirements. Through its high in-stock position and inventory management systems, the Company is able to fulfill approximately 95% of the items included in each customer order and provide same-day or next-day delivery. Innovative Retail Merchandising Techniques. Management believes that White Cap's continued growth has been the result of the implementation of innovative retail merchandising techniques not previously utilized in marketing to medium- and large-sized professional contractors. The Company believes its ratio of "walk-in" and "will call" business, which is approximately 60% of net sales, is among the highest in the industry. Traditional contractor suppliers have historically operated on the basis of filling orders from a "closed warehouse" with a limited display or showroom area accessible to the customer. White Cap was among the first in its industry to utilize "business-to-business" retail marketing techniques and the "open warehouse" merchandising concept in the Company's sales branches, providing the customer complete access to the products in stock both inside its branches and in the adjacent outdoor storage yards. The typical White Cap branch utilizes such merchandising techniques as strategic placement of product groups, innovative product displays and video monitors showing product demonstration tapes. Frequent in-store promotional events, such as power tool demo days, product seminars and pancake breakfasts, are examples of a few of the retail marketing techniques employed by the Company. Through its merchandising orientation and its innovative and aggressive marketing, including catalogs, monthly mailings, radio advertising and trade show attendance, the Company attracts customers to its sales branches to expose the customer to the breadth of White Cap's specialty product offerings and to promote in-store impulse purchases. Sales Force / Customer Service. The Company's sales force consists of approximately 178 salespersons committed to providing the highest level of customer service. The highly skilled and knowledgeable sales force is of crucial importance to the Company's success as the salespersons' personal relationships with their customers and their emphasis on customer service are the factors which result in repeat business and customer loyalty. The Company's operating model includes one inside salesperson for approximately every two outside salespeople. Inside salespeople are responsible for processing orders and conducting telemarketing. White Cap's outside sales force generates sales by making office sales calls and/or making direct sales calls to actual job sites. In addition, the outside sales force utilizes sales leads generated from industry databases, trade shows, vendors/suppliers, the inside counter sales force and telemarketing. The Company's highly experienced outside sales force is integral to the Company's efforts to add new customers and generate additional revenue from existing customers. The individuals comprising White Cap's outside sales force have an average of 15 years industry experience and an average tenure of over six years with the Company and sell the Company's products on an exclusive basis. The Company's salespersons regularly receive product training both from internal and external sources to ensure they are current on all product developments. As a result the sales force is able to provide product recommendations as well as job-site assistance and instruction. Approximately 80% of the Company's outside sales force is paid on a 100% commission basis. The Company believes that its increased geographic presence will more effectively allow its sales force to serve medium- and large-sized professional contractors with projects in multiple regions throughout California and in other targeted states. In-Stock Catalogs and Publications. The Company provides its customers with in-stock catalogs displaying and listing over 11,000 of the best-selling SKUs maintained in stock. The in-stock catalogs are distributed in the branches and by the outside sales force to approximately 40,000 professional contractors. In addition, the Company publishes monthly the Contractor Trader which features selected items which are on sale, as well as technical information and articles of interest to the industry. The Contractor Trader is distributed via direct mail to over 75,000 contractors and other industry professionals. As a result of its consistent focus on this type of marketing, a high percentage of White Cap's customers shop at its well stocked branches or order desired products from the Company's in-stock catalogs. Orders are also placed directly with the outside sales force, by telephone or facsimile. The Company is also implementing electronic data interchange ("EDI") to better serve the ordering and invoicing needs of its customers. 30 33 Job Site Delivery. The Company's customers ordinarily receive next business day delivery via the Company's fleet of trucks. The Company believes this is of crucial importance to professional contractors who rely on the Company's reputation for on-time delivery in order to meet their critical "just-in-time" ordering requirements and strict job production schedules. Credit Facilities Designed for the Professional Contractor. The Company offers its customers credit options including in-house credit lines, job-based credit lines, revolving private label third party charge accounts and third party equipment leasing lines. Approximately 80% of White Cap's sales are on open account with the credit managed by White Cap's in-house credit department. Historically, White Cap has experienced a net accounts receivable write-off rate averaging 0.3% of net sales of the period from January 1992 to March 31, 1997. Strong Supplier Relationships. The Company purchases from more than 1,200 suppliers, 98% of which are manufacturers. This focus on making purchases directly from manufacturers provides it a substantial cost advantage over traditional contractor suppliers who historically relied more heavily on higher cost purchases from wholesalers. Management believes that the Company's increasing volume purchasing power as a leading contractor supplier in the Western United States will allow it to obtain even lower prices, better credit terms, increased co-op advertising support and increased freight allowances. White Cap has excellent relationships with all of its key suppliers. The Company is one of the largest customers in its channel with many of its suppliers, and in some of the markets that it serves, it has exclusive or semi-exclusive product distribution agreements. Commitment to Systems Innovation. The Company has made substantial investments in computer hardware and the development of computer software applications which it believes allow it to achieve cost savings, deliver superior customer service and centrally manage its operations. White Cap's software applications are continually being enhanced and new applications are continually being developed. The Company has recently installed a customized integrated software package that provides order entry, purchasing, inventory control, accounts receivable, accounts payable and financial statement reporting. Among other applications, White Cap's new software is specifically designed to track on a real-time basis the inventory level of each SKU by branch, forecast demand by SKU and calculate appropriate reorder quantities and lead times to maximize fill rates while minimizing inventory carrying costs. As part of the integration of the White Cap business model at acquired companies, branches are linked to White Cap's central computer system and are converted over to the Company's management information systems.. OPERATIONS Products White Cap offers its customers over 20,000 SKUs through its 20 branch locations. The Company sells a wide selection of specialty products for professional contractors, including: building materials, hand tools, fasteners, structural connectors, power tools, light construction equipment, rebar, bulk and collated gun nails and specialty cementatious products. In addition, in certain branches the Company provides rental services on selected items such as brackets and braces used in the construction of concrete "tilt-up" buildings, power tools and light construction equipment. The Company's products are used by professional contractors in both new construction and maintenance and repair projects. 31 34 The following table sets forth the Company's major product groups and the key products offered in each category. Product Category Types of Products Sold - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Construction Materials rebar, specialty cementatious products, concrete adhesives, concrete curing compounds, sealers, coatings, polyethylene sheeting, expansion joints Hand Tools trowels, hammers, shovels, levels, screwdrivers, rakes, wrenches, tape measures, ratchets and sockets Fasteners machine bolts, allthread, bulk and gun nails, anchor bolts, nuts, bolts, screws, mechanical anchoring systems, staples used for roofing and packaging Structural Connectors embedded truss anchors, beam seats, holddowns, purlin anchors, foundation anchors, post bases, column caps, joist hangers, strap ties, framing anchors, seismic and hurricane ties Power Tools hammer drills, rotary hammers, grinders, breaker hammers, demolition hammers, saws, routers, cordless drills and saws Waterproofing Materials negative side water proofing products, coatings and sealers, hydraulic cement, membrane protection systems, bentonite waterproof systems Light Construction Equipment brick and block saws, power trowels, concrete saws and coring equipment, compactors, concrete mixers, generators, pumps, compressors, concrete screeds and material spreaders Cutting Tools diamond concrete cutting blades, diamond brick/block cutting blades, diamond coring bits, saw blades for cutting wood, plastics and metal, abrasive blades for cutting masonry, concrete and metal Rental Tools, Equipment and Braces tilt-up braces, compressors, generators, man-lifts, concrete finishing machines and saws, pressure washers, sprayers Drainage Materials surface drainage systems, plastic drainage pipe, ground stabilization fabric, subsurface drainage systems, filter fabric Landscape Lighting wire and cable, transformers, outdoor fixtures, pathway lights, step and deck lights, underwater lights, bulbs and connectors Store Design All of the Company's branches are well-stocked and staffed by highly trained sales personnel. The Company's prototypical store format consists of approximately 15,000 to 20,000 square feet of floor space, plus an adjacent outdoor yard of approximately the same square footage. The majority of the Company's original branches are designed as open warehouses providing the customer complete access to the products in stock both inside the store and in the adjacent outdoor storage yards. The Company believes that the open warehouse design of its branches, where its customers can browse through the aisles, gives the Company a competitive advantage over most traditional contractor suppliers whose branches have small showrooms and sales counters. 32 35 The Company expects to convert the eight branches acquired since February 1997 to open warehouses over the next year. This conversion process is being implemented gradually to avoid the disruption of day-to-day operations during its two busiest quarters. Customers White Cap sells to a variety of professional general and specialty building trade contractors in all three of the customer categories described above. The Company's primary customers include general, concrete, framing, waterproofing, landscape, grading, electrical and mechanical contractors. The Company believes that the professional relationships maintained through its outside sales force with its customers are of critical importance. The Company's revenues are divided approximately equally between contractors engaged in residential construction and contractors engaged in commercial or infrastructure construction and maintenance projects. As of June 30, 1997, White Cap had over 16,000 customers that have purchased at least one item on open account during the past 12 months, in addition to customers that do not have established credit accounts and pay upon purchase. No one customer generates more than 1% of pro forma net sales. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, the Company's top ten customers generated less than 6% of sales. Marketing The Company has implemented innovative retail merchandising techniques not previously utilized in marketing to medium- and large-sized professional contractors. White Cap was among the first in its industry to utilize "business-to-business" retail marketing techniques and the "open warehouse" merchandising concept in the Company's sales branches. Because of its merchandising and marketing orientation, including innovative catalogs and, monthly mailings, creative radio advertising spots and trade show booths, the Company believes it attracts three to four times as many customers to its sales branches than most of its competitors. The typical branch implements such merchandising techniques as the strategic placement of product groups, innovative product displays and video monitors showing product demonstration tapes. Frequent in-store promotional events, such as power tool demo days, product seminars and pancake breakfasts, are examples of a few of the marketing techniques employed by the Company. White Cap and its recently acquired companies, Viking Distributing, A-Y Supply and Stop Supply, publish in-stock catalogs, the most recent editions of which list over 11,000 of the best selling SKUs maintained in stock. The 1998 edition of the White Cap in-stock catalog will include SKUs not previously carried by White Cap, many of which were previously carried by the recently acquired companies. The Company's professionally prepared catalog has over 400 pages creatively displaying the broad array of products carried by the Company. The combined catalogs are distributed in the branches and by the outside sales force to approximately 40,000 professional contractors. In addition, the Company publishes monthly the Contractor Trader which includes sales specials as well as tips and articles of interest to the industry. The Contractor Trader is distributed to over 75,000 professional contractors and other industry participants. The Company has expanded its distribution of the Contractor Trader to cover all customers of A-Y Supply, Stop Supply and Viking Distributing since their acquisition. Suppliers White Cap enjoys well established relationships with all of its key suppliers and has maintained many of these relationships for over 10 years. The Company is one of the primary distributors for many industry brand names. In some of the markets that the Company serves, it has exclusive or semi-exclusive product distribution agreements, which gives it a competitive advantage on specific product lines. Management believes that outstanding supplier relationships and White Cap's position in the marketplace allow the Company to have one of the lowest inventory costs in the industry. Many of the products carried by the Company are not carried by its competitors, because they cannot provide technical assistance in the field. In addition, many of White Cap's products are specified by architects for particular projects because of the efforts of the Company's professional outside sales force working in conjunction with the manufacturer's architectural sales representatives. Many of its top suppliers differentiate the Company as an "industrial distributor" as opposed to a "DIY retailer." In some instances this gives the Company access to a "full product line," lower prices and more favorable credit terms. The Company purchases from more than 1,200 suppliers, 98% of which are manufacturers. The fact that no one supplier accounts for more than 10% of its purchases minimizes the effects of supplier-related product shortages. The Company carries major brands such as those identified in the following table. 33 36 Air Nail Company Knaack Manufacturing Company Sika Corporation American Honda Motor Company, Inc. L.M. Scofield Company Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. Black and Decker (U.S.), Inc. Makita U.S.A. Inc. S-B Power Tool Company Davis Wire Corporation Master Builders Technologies Soff-Cut International Diamond Products Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Stanley-Proto Industrial Tools Electricord/A Leviton Company Multiquip, Inc. 3M Hitachi Power Tools U.S.A., Ltd. Nicolon/Mirafi Group W.R. Meadows, Inc. Itochu Building Products Company, Inc. Pacific Polymers, Inc. Werner Ladder Company ITW Ramset/Red Head Pacific Stihl, Inc. Weyerhaeuser Company MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS The Company has made substantial investments in computer hardware and the development of computer software applications which it believes allow the Company to achieve cost savings, deliver superior customer service and centrally manage its operations. As part of the integration of the White Cap business model at acquired companies, branches are linked to the Company's central computer system and are converted to the Company's software applications, including point-of-sale, order processing, order fulfillment, delivery and purchasing. White Cap's software applications are continually being developed and enhanced. The Company has recently installed a customized software package that provides order entry, purchasing, inventory control, accounts receivable, accounts payable and financial statement reporting. The software also provides a fully integrated distribution/warehouse management system. The Company's new software is specifically designed to track on a real-time basis the inventory level of each SKU by branch, forecast demand by SKU and calculate optimum reorder quantities and lead times to maximize fill rates while minimizing inventory carrying costs. The Company's inventory management software is designed to minimize the Company's cost of goods sold by forecasting and analyzing sales history for every SKU in its inventory. The system can then calculate order quantities and lead times and determine the lowest cost source of supply. Each and every order is tracked from data entry to will call or delivery. Utilizing its customer support software, the Company's customer service representatives are able to inform customers on a real-time basis of the Company's in-stock position and recommend an array of substitute products for discontinued or out-of-stock items. In addition, the Company's system has the ability to accept and cross-reference orders using the codes of suppliers and manufacturers, Universal Product Codes (UPCs) and its own proprietary product codes. The Company is implementing EDI in order to streamline purchasing, accounts receivable and accounts payable. CUSTOMER CREDIT Approximately 80% of White Cap's sales are on open account, managed by White Cap's in-house credit department. The Company offers its customers several credit options including: 2% tenth prox credit terms, job-based credit lines, revolving private label third party charge accounts and third party equipment leasing lines. Unlike the large home centers, which do not create a "direct" receivable from their customers, the Company utilizes its own credit facility to allow its customers to charge their purchases. Each in-house account is opened and credit terms are set according to the customer's creditworthiness and background after review by White Cap's credit department. Each account is put on a real-time monitoring status and assigned an in-house credit manager to communicate directly with the customer to facilitate any issues arising on the account. Most state lien laws allow the Company to file a preliminary lien notice with the owner of the real property, the lender and the general contractor that the Company has extended credit for materials used in the improvement of the real property. A properly filed preliminary notice gives the Company certain legal remedies which allow it to look beyond its customer for the recovery of a past due job-based receivable. Historically, White Cap has experienced a net accounts receivable write-off rate averaging 0.3% of net sales over the period from January 1992 to March 1997. The Company believes its collection performance can be attributed to (i) a credit department with extensive experience in construction credit; (ii) a real-time computerized accounts receivable system; (iii) thorough screening of all new accounts; and (iv) the monitoring and reevaluation of existing accounts. 34 37 COMPETITION White Cap competes against a broad range of building material dealers, specialty contractor suppliers, home centers, retail hardware outlets and mail order marketers within its geographic market territories. The majority of traditional contractor suppliers in the Company's market have only one or two locations. White Cap competes with several multiple branch operators, all of whom management believes to have lower annual revenues than White Cap. Several specialty contractor suppliers with revenues greater than the Company also compete in the Company's markets, including Carlson Corporation, which specializes in fasteners; Hilti Fastening Systems - USA, which specializes in fastener systems and power tools; and Fasteners, Inc., which specializes in tools and fasteners. The Company believes that it provides a much greater range of products to service more of the professional contractor's needs than these specialty contractor suppliers. The Company believes its primary focus on medium- and large-sized professional contractors, distinguishes it from home center chains, whose primary emphasis is on the DIY consumer market and small maintenance and home improvement contractors. The Company believes that the services it offers the professional contractor and the relationship of its sales force with the professional contractor would be difficult for home centers to replicate under their current structure which is oriented more towards the DIY consumer market. However, the Company believes that home centers are attempting to gain market share among medium-size professional contractors, by providing limited delivery services and limited commercial credit facilities. In addition, the Company believes that the largest of such chains have explored, and continue to explore, competing in the large professional contractor category through in-house contractor sales efforts. PROPERTIES The Company's corporate headquarters and main distribution facility are located in approximately 35,000 square feet of leased space (plus an adjacent yard area of approximately 70,000 square feet) at 3120 Airway Avenue, Costa Mesa, California. This facility is strategically located close to key major freeways and is situated adjacent to Orange County's John Wayne Airport. White Cap's credit and inventory control departments are operated from a separate leased office facility in Santa Ana, California. Approximately 50% of the goods stocked by the Company in its sales branches are received and warehoused at its distribution facility. The Company is implementing a program to increase drop-shipments by its suppliers directly to branches and as a result expects the percentage of goods received in the distribution facilities to continue to decline. The Company's fleet of transfer trucks make scheduled deliveries from its distribution facilities to its 17 California branches. In addition, common carriers are used to resupply the Company's out-of-state branches. The Company maintains 20 branch locations in California, Nevada, Arizona, and Colorado, all of which are leased. The leases for these 20 branches expire at various periods between 1998 and 2007. The aggregate annual lease payments on these properties, as of July 1997 was approximately $2,215,000. The Company also owns a 7,500 square foot warehouse facility adjacent to its Las Vegas branch. The Company believes that its facilities are adequate for its current needs and that suitable additional space will be available as needed to facilitate the Company's growth strategy. The following sets forth information concerning the Company's operating facilities. 35 38 Building Square Yard Square Branch Location Footage Footage Total - ----------------------------------------- ------- ------- ------- Chatsworth, CA........................... 20,020 41,230 61,250 San Diego, CA............................ 16,261 41,951 58,212 Santa Ana, CA............................ 27,504 31,536 59,040 Paramount, CA............................ 22,320 21,710 44,030 Sacramento, CA........................... 23,200 19,680 42,880 Ventura, CA.............................. 13,158 22,370 35,528 Riverside, CA............................ 17,670 17,925 35,595 San Juan, CA............................. 14,970 17,362 32,332 Fresno, CA............................... 21,040 6,390 27,430 Thousand Palms, CA....................... 7,840 15,316 23,156 Temecula, CA............................. 9,430 13,650 23,080 Stockton, CA............................. 10,500 8,925 19,425 San Leandro, CA.......................... 13,452 6,629 20,081 Santa Rosa, CA........................... 11,100 630 11,730 San Francisco, CA........................ 52,000 20,000 72,000 Dublin, CA............................... 10,000 0 10,000 San Jose, CA............................. 9,800 3,000 12,800 Phoenix, AZ.............................. 13,230 24,400 37,630 Denver, CO............................... 9,676 10,076 19,752 Las Vegas, NV............................ 10,505 21,095 31,600 ------- ------- ------- Total........................... 333,676 343,875 677,551 ======= ======= ======= EMPLOYEES As of July 31, 1997, White Cap had approximately 640 employees, approximately 106 at its Costa Mesa, California headquarters and 534 at branch locations. White Cap's sales force consists of 178 sales professionals. The Company considers its relations with its employees to be satisfactory. LITIGATION The Company is from time to time a party to litigation arising in the normal course of its business. Management believes that none of these actions will have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. 36 39 MANAGEMENT DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND KEY EMPLOYEES OF THE COMPANY The directors, executive officers and key employees of the Company and their respective ages and positions are as follows: Name Age Position - ---- --- -------- Greg Grosch 50 Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President Rik Gagnon 44 Senior Vice President and National Sales Manager Dan Tsujioka 48 Executive Vice President -- Merchandising, Secretary and Director Chris Lane 36 Chief Financial Officer and Director Jack Karg 48 Vice President and Chief Operations Officer Brian Etter 31 Vice President and Treasurer Gary Zwilling 50 Director of Credit Charles Gruden 48 Director of Human Resources Michael Monroe 48 Regional Vice President Sales Albert Malatesta 57 Regional Vice President Branch Operations Mark King 37 Director James Johnson 59 Director MR. GROSCH is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company and has nearly 25 years experience in retailing. In 1976, Mr. Grosch formed White Cap Industries, Inc. and since then has directed and been directly involved in all aspects of the business and implementation of the Company's growth strategy. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Grosch held sales and marketing positions with a major regional grocery chain and a national oil company. Mr. Grosch holds a Bachelor's Degree in marketing from California State University--Northridge. MR. TSUJIOKA joined the Company in November 1996 as Executive Vice President and was elected Director in February 1997. In July 1997, Mr. Tsujioka was appointed Executive Vice President--Merchandising, with responsibility for Company-wide merchandizing. Mr. Tsujioka was a member of the original founding group and the first general manager of Home Depot, Inc., where he started the first prototype warehouse for Home Improvement Supplies (the predecessor to Home Depot). Mr. Tsujioka was with Home Depot and its predecessors from 1980 to 1989. From 1994 to 1995, Mr. Tsujioka served as Vice President of Special Projects for Home Depot training store managers and district managers in a "back to basics" training program. From 1995 to 1996, Mr. Tsujioka was Vice President of Merchandising for Home Depot. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Tsujioka was retired. MR. GAGNON joined the Company in 1979. Since 1985, he has been Senior Vice President and National Sales Manager of the Company overseeing the Company's sales force. Mr. Gagnon has over twenty years experience in the contractor supplier industry and also holds a California contractor's license. 37 40 MR. LANE has been a special consultant to the Company since 1995 and was appointed Chief Financial Officer of the Company in April 1997. Mr. Lane was elected as a Director of the Company in February 1997. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Lane was a partner with the Orange County, California accounting firm of Kieckhafer, Lane & Schiffer LLP. From 1986 to 1992, Mr. Lane was with Arthur Andersen & Company. He was an Audit Manager when he left the firm in 1992. In June 1997, Mr. Lane also entered into an agreement with KRG Capital agreeing to act as a Director of KRG Capital. MR. KARG joined the Company in 1995 as Chief Operations Officer. From 1979 to 1995, Mr. Karg was employed at Audiovox Corporation, where he progressed from Credit Manager handling thirteen western states to Assistant Vice President of West Coast Operations to Vice President of Western Operations in 1988. As Vice President of Western Operations, Mr. Karg was responsible for all aspects of operations of Audiovox's automotive and cellular businesses. MR. ETTER joined the Company in July 1997 as Vice President and Treasurer. From 1992 to 1997, Mr. Etter was employed with Apria Healthcare Group ("Apria"), where he progressed from Finance Manager to Director of Operational Finance in 1994. As Director of Operational Finance, Mr. Etter was responsible for the financial management and analysis of over 350 branches and five divisions. At Apria, Mr. Etter actively participated in the planning and integration of over 35 acquisitions and in the merger of the two largest competitors in the home healthcare industry. From 1989 to 1992, Mr. Etter was with Arthur Andersen & Company. He was an Audit Senior in the Enterprise Group when he left the firm in 1992. MR. ZWILLING joined the Company in August of 1985 and serves as Director of Credit. Previously, he spent three years with Knox Industrial Supply as credit manager and six years with Orco Construction Supply as credit manager and controller. MR. GRUDEN joined the Company in April 1997 and serves as Director of Human Resources. Previously, Mr. Gruden spent seven and half years at IKEA as an Area Human Resource Manager and was responsible for over 1,000 employees in IKEA's Western region. MR. MONROE joined the Company in June 1997 as Regional Vice President Sales. From 1982 to June 1997 he was the President and an owner of Viking Distributing. From 1977 to 1982, Mr. Monroe was an Outside Sales Representative for Viking Distributing Supply Company. MR. MALATESTA joined the Company in June 1997 as Regional Vice President Branch Operations. From 1982 to June 1997, he was the Vice President, Operations Manager, and an owner of Viking Distributing. Previously, Mr. Malatesta spent twenty-six years at R&H Wholesale Hardware where he progressed to General Manager. MR. KING has been a director of the Company since February 1997. Mr. King is the founder and Managing Director of KRG Capital. Mr. King has 14 years experience as a senior executive, an investment banker and the lead principal in the completion of 15 strategic acquisitions involving middle market companies. From September 1994 to January 1996, Mr. King served as Vice President of LM Capital Corporation, a registered investment advisor specializing in private and public equity investments and strategic acquisitions. From 1988 to 1992, Mr. King was the Co-Founder, President and Vice Chairman of Industrial Services Technologies, Inc. ("IST"), a provider of maintenance services to the refinery, fertilizer and chemicals industries and from 1992 to the present, he has served as Vice Chairman of IST. MR. JOHNSON has been a director of the Company since February 1997. Mr. Johnson is the co-founder of and has been Managing General Partner of Apex Investment Partners, a Chicago based investment fund, since 1988. Prior to founding Apex, from 1986 to 1988, Mr. Johnson was the co-founder and general partner of Knightsbridge Partners, an investment banking firm. From 1974 to 1986, Mr. Johnson served in various positions, including Senior Vice President, with Beatrice Companies. From 1965 to 1974, Mr. Johnson held various positions, including Senior Manager, with KPMG Peat Marwick. Mr. Johnson serves as a director of various private companies and American Waste Systems, Inc., a NYSE company. At present all directors are elected and serve until a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. There are no family relationships between any of the Directors or executive officers of the Company. Following the consummation of the Offering each director shall serve until the following annual meeting when a successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, following the consummation of the Offering, the Company intends to appoint at least two outside directors. 38 41 COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD The Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. King and Johnson. The Audit Committee oversees actions taken by the Company's independent auditors, recommends the engagement of auditors and reviews the Company's internal accounting policies and practices. The members of the Compensation Committee are Messrs. King and Johnson. The Compensation Committee approves the compensation of executives of the Company, makes recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to standards for setting compensation levels and administers the Company's incentive plans. The Company expects that the two outside directors appointed following the Offering will join the Audit and Compensation Committees. COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following tables set forth the cash compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and the three other most highly compensated executive officers of the Company for the year ended March 31, 1997. No other person who served as an executive officer of the Company during the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 received compensation which exceeded $100,000 for such year. Cash Compensation(a) -------------------- All Other Officers Capacities in Which Served Salary Bonus(b) Compensation(c) -------- -------------------------- ------ -------- --------------- Greg Grosch Chairman, President and Chief $408,763 $ -- $33,419 Executive Officer Rik Gagnon Senior Vice President and 190,649 121,507 5,218 National Sales Manager Gary Joslin Treasurer (d) 157,500 2,000 -- Jack Karg Vice President and Chief 97,731 30,000 -- Operations Officer (a) Amounts shown include compensation for services rendered in all capacities to White Cap during the year ended March 31, 1997. (b) Includes all cash bonuses earned during year ended March 31, 1997 and paid during the year ended March 31, 1997 or subsequent thereto. Also includes all cash bonuses paid during year ended March 31, 1997 for services rendered during the year ended March 31, 1996. (c) Amounts shown include the Company's contribution to the named individuals' 401(k) plan, life insurance and additional disability and unemployment policies. (d) Mr. Joslin also served as the Company's Chief Financial Officer during the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997. Mr. Joslin resigned from his position with the Company in July 1997. 39 42 STOCK OPTION GRANTS OPTION/SAR GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR The following discloses options granted during the year ended March 31, 1997 for the executives named in the compensation table above. Potential Realizable Value at Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Price Appreciation Individual Grants for Option Term(d)(e) --------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Number of % of Total Securities Options/SARs Underlying Granted to Options/SARs Employees in Exercise of Expiration 5% Annual 10% Annual Name Granted (#)(a)(b) Fiscal Year(%) Base Price($) Date(c) Growth Rate($) Growth Rate($) - ------------------------ ----------------- -------------- ------------- ------- -------------- -------------- Greg Grosch............. -- -- -- -- -- -- Rik Gagnon.............. -- -- -- -- -- -- Gary Joslin............. -- -- -- -- -- -- Jack Karg............... 14,250 3.9% $4.31 March 31, 2007 $38,693 $97,654 - ------------------------------------ (a) All of such options were granted under the Existing Plan (as defined). (b) The options vest in equal installments over a five-year period. (c) The options granted are subject to earlier termination and repurchase upon the occurrence of certain events related to termination of employment. (d) The dollar amounts in these columns represent potential value that might be realized upon exercise of the options immediately prior to the expiration of their term, assuming that the market price of the Common Stock appreciates in value from the date of the grant at the 5% and 10% annual rates prescribed by regulation, and therefore are not intended to forecast possible future appreciation, if any, of the price of the Common Stock. (e) In calculating the potential realizable value, the Company used an estimated market price of $4.31 per share as of the grant date. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS Member of the Company's Board of Directors serve without cash compensation. Upon completion of the Offering, directors will be eligible for incentive awards under the Incentive Plan (as defined). See "--Equity Incentive Plan." EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS Grosch Employment Agreement. In November 1996, the Company and Mr. Grosch entered into an employment agreement (the "Grosch Employment Agreement") providing for Mr. Grosch's employment as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. The initial employment period expires November 2001 and will automatically extend for successive one year periods thereafter unless the Company or Mr. Grosch gives notice of intent not to renew. The Grosch Employment Agreement provides for an initial base salary of $300,000 plus (i) an annual incentive bonus of $30,000 for each 1% increase in annual pro forma EBITDA (as adjusted to give effect to the historical earnings of acquired companies) above 5% and (ii) specified cost of living increases. In addition, the Company has taken out a key man life insurance policy on Mr. Grosch's life payable to the Company but assigned to the Company's lenders. Upon termination by Mr. Grosch for good reason or termination by the Company without cause, Mr. Grosch would be entitled to receive his base salary during the period that is the lesser of (i) three years or (ii) the remainder of the term, plus a supplemental severance payment. The Grosch Employment Agreement also provides that the Company may terminate Mr. Grosch for cause, and Mr. Grosch would be entitled to receive his base salary during the period that is the lesser of (i) two years or (ii) the remainder of the term, plus a maximum supplemental severance payment of $375,000. The Grosch Employment Agreement includes a confidentiality provision and a non-solicitation provision. 40 43 Gagnon Employment Agreement. In February 1997, the Company and Mr. Gagnon entered into an employment agreement (the "Gagnon Employment Agreement") providing for Mr. Gagnon's employment as Senior Vice President and National Sales Manger of the Company. The initial employment period expires February 2002 and shall automatically extend for successive one year periods thereafter unless the Company or Mr. Gagnon gives notice of intent not to renew. The Gagnon Employment Agreement provides for an initial base salary of $200,000 plus (i) an annual variable incentive bonus of $10,000 for each 1% point increase in annual pro forma EBITDA (as adjusted to give effect to the historical earnings of acquired companies) above 5%, (ii) specified cost of living increases and (iii) an additional incentive bonus. Upon termination by Mr. Gagnon for good reason or termination by the Company without cause, Mr. Gagnon would be entitled to receive (i) his base salary during the period that is the lesser of twelve months or the remainder of the term, and (ii) a prorated portion of any fixed or variable bonus earned through the date of termination. The Gagnon Employment Agreement also provides that if the Company terminates Mr. Gagnon for cause or if Mr. Gagnon employment terminates as a result of voluntary resignation, he would be entitled to receive his base salary only through the date of termination. The Gagnon Employment Agreement also includes a confidentiality provision, a non-solicitation provision, and a nondisclosure and invention and copyright assignment agreement. 1997 INCENTIVE AND STOCK OPTION PLAN In 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Long Term Incentive and Stock Option Plan of White Cap Industries, Inc. (the "Existing Plan") designed to provide incentives to present and future executive, managerial, marketing, technical, other key employees, and consultants and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries as may be selected in the sole discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. The Existing Plan provided for aggregate option grants of up to 379,798 shares. As of June 30, 1997, options to purchase an aggregate of 369,798 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.31 per share were outstanding under the Existing Plan. No additional grants shall be made under the Existing Plan after the consummation of the Offering. EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN In connection with the Offering, the Company has adopted the 1997 Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") designed to update and replace the Existing Plan. The Incentive Plan provides for the granting to directors, employees and other key individuals who perform services for the Company and its subsidiaries ("Participants") of the following types of incentive awards: stock options, stock appreciation right ("SARs"), restricted stock, performance units, performance grants and other types of awards that the Compensation Committee of the Board (the "Committee") deems to be consistent with the purposes of the Incentive Plan. An aggregate of shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan affords the Company latitude in tailoring incentive compensation for the retention of key personnel, to support corporate and business objectives, and to anticipate and respond to a changing business environment and competitive compensation practices. The Committee will have exclusive discretion to select the Participants and to determine the type, size and terms of each award, to modify the terms of awards, to determine when awards will be granted and paid, and to make all other determinations which it deems necessary or desirable in the interpretation and administration of the Incentive Plan. The Incentive Plan is scheduled to terminate ten years from the date that the Incentive Plan was initially approved and adopted by the stockholders of the Company, unless extended for up to an additional five years by action of the Board of Directors. With limited exceptions, including termination of employment as a result of death, disability or retirement, or except as otherwise determined by the Committee, rights to these forms of contingent compensation are forfeited if a recipient's employment or performance of services terminates within a specified period following the award. Generally, a Participant's rights and interest under the Incentive Plan will not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order. Options, which include nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options, are rights to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock at a price fixed by the Committee. The option price may be less than, equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying shares of Common Stock, but in no event shall the exercise price of an incentive stock option be less than the fair market value on the date of grant. Options generally will expire not later than ten years after the date on which they are granted. Options will become exercisable at such times and in such installments as the Committee shall determine. Payment of the 41 44 option price must be made in full at the time of exercise in such form (including, but not limited to, cash or Common Stock of the Company) as the Committee may determine. An SAR may be granted alone, or in tandem with options, either at the time of grant of the related option or by amendment thereafter to an outstanding option. SARs granted in tandem with options shall be exercisable only when, to the extent and on the conditions that any related option is exercisable. The exercise of an option shall result in an immediate forfeiture of any related SAR to the extent the option is exercised, and the exercise of an SAR shall cause an immediate forfeiture of any related option to the extent the SAR is exercised. Upon the exercise of an SAR, the Participant shall be entitled to a distribution in an amount equal to the difference between the fair market value of a share of Common Stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the SAR or, in the case of SARs granted in tandem with options, any option to which the SAR is related, multiplied by the number of shares of Common Stock as to which the SAR is exercised. The Committee shall decide whether such distribution shall be in cash, in shares of Common Stock having a fair market value equal to such amount, in other securities having a fair market value equal to such amount or in a combination thereof. A restricted stock award is an award of a given number of shares of Common Stock which are subject to a restriction against transfer and to a risk of forfeiture during a period set by the Committee. During the restriction period, the Participant generally has the right to vote and receive dividends on the shares. Dividends received while under restriction are treated as compensation. Performance awards are those whose final value, if any, is determined by the degree to which specified performance objectives have been achieved during an award period set by the Committee, subject to such adjustments as the Committee may approve based on relevant factors. Performance objectives are based on such measures of performance, including, without limitation, measures of Company, unit or Participant performance, or any combination of the foregoing, as the Committee may determine. The Committee may make such adjustments in the computation of any performance measure as it deems appropriate. The Committee shall determine the portion of each performance award that is earned by a participant on the basis of the Company's performance over the performance cycle in relation to the performance goals for such cycle. The earned portion of a performance award may be paid out in shares of Common Stock, cash, other securities of the Company, or any combination thereof, as the Committee may determine. Upon the liquidation or dissolution of the Company all outstanding awards under the Incentive Plan shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such liquidation or dissolution, unless otherwise provided by the Committee. In the event of a reorganization, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, combination of shares, merger, consolidation, distribution of assets, or any other change in the corporate structure or shares of the Company, the Committee shall make such adjustment as it deems appropriate in the number and kind of shares or other property reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plan, in the number and kind of shares or other property covered by grants previously made under the Incentive Plan, and in the exercise price of outstanding options and SARs. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other reorganization in which the Company is not the surviving or continuing corporation or in which a change in control is to occur, all of the Company's obligations regarding options, SARs performance awards, and restricted stock that were granted hereunder and that are outstanding on the date of such event shall, on such terms as may be approved by the Committee prior to such event, be assumed by the surviving or continuing corporation or canceled in exchange for property (including cash). Certain Federal Tax Consequences under the Incentive Plan. The following discussion addresses certain federal income tax consequences under current law to recipients of awards made under the Incentive Plan. The following discussion is intended only as a general summary of the federal income tax consequences arising under the Incentive Plan based upon the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") as currently in effect. Because federal income tax consequences will vary as a result of individual circumstances, each Participant should consult his tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of such participation. Moreover, the following summary relates only to a Participants' federal income tax treatment, and the state, local and foreign tax consequences may be substantially different. A Participant to whom a nonqualified stock option is granted will not recognize any income at the time of the grant. When a Participant exercises a nonqualified stock option, he generally will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the difference, if any, between the fair market value of the Common Stock he receives at such time and the option's exercise price. The Participant's tax basis in such shares will be equal to the exercise price paid plus the amount includable in his gross income as compensation, and his holding period for such shares will begin on the day on which he recognizes taxable income in respect of such shares. 42 45 A Participant to whom an incentive stock option is granted will not recognize any ordinary income at the time of grant or at the time of exercise. However, upon the exercise of an incentive stock option, the Participant generally will be required to include the excess of fair market value of the Common Stock over the option's exercise price in his alternative minimum taxable income and, as a result, he may be subject to an alternative minimum tax ("AMT"). In order to obtain incentive stock option treatment for federal income tax purposes, a Participant (i) must be an employee of the Company or a subsidiary continuously from the date of grant until any termination of employment and (ii) in the event of such a termination, must exercise an incentive stock option within three months after such termination, except if disabled, in which case exercise may occur within one year from the date of termination of employment. If a Participant holds Common Stock received upon the exercise of an incentive stock option for more than one year after exercise and more than two years after the option was granted (the "Statutory Holding Periods"), then upon a sale of such Common Stock he will recognize long-term capital gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the sale price of such shares and the option's exercise price. If the Participant has not held such shares for the Statutory Holding Periods, when he sells such shares (a "disqualifying disposition") he will recognize ordinary compensation income equal to the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of the fir market value of such shares on the date of exercise over the exercise price or (ii) the excess, if any, of the sale price over the exercise price. Any additional gain or any loss on such sale will constitute capital gain or loss, short- or long-term depending upon whether the Participant, for purposes of computing such other gain or loss, will be equal to the exercise price paid plus the amount includable in his gross income as compensation, if any. A participant will not recognize any taxable income as a result of the inclusion of SARs in a nonqualified stock option or an incentive stock option. At the time of exercise, a Participant generally will recognize ordinary compensation income in an amount equal to the cash and the fair market value of the Common Stock he receives to satisfy his SARs. The Participant's tax basis in any such shares received pursuant to a SAR will be equal to the amount includable in his gross income as compensation in respect of such shares, and the Participant's holding period therefor will begin on the day on which he recognizes taxable income in respect of such shares. With respect to restricted stock awards, unless he files a timely election with the Internal Revenue Service under Section 83(b) of the Code (a "Section 83(b) election"), a Participant who receives Common Stock pursuant to a restricted stock award will not recognize any taxable income upon the receipt of such award, but will recognize taxable compensation income at the time his interest in such shares is no longer subject to the repurchase option imposed by the Plan in an amount equal to the fair market value of such shares at such time. Alternatively, by filing a Section 83(b) election within 30 days after the shares are granted, the Participant may elect to recognize ordinary income equal to the fair market value of the shares on the grant date. In either event, the Participant's tax basis in such shares will be equal to the amount includable in his gross income as compensation, and his holding period for such shares will begin on the date his compensation income is determined. If a Participant does not make a Section 83(b) election, dividends paid on restricted stock awards will be includable in his income as compensation when received. A Participant to whom a performance grant award is made will not recognize taxable income at the time such award is made. Such Participant generally will recognize taxable income, however, at the time cash, Common Stock or other Company securities or property are paid to him pursuant to such award in an amount equal to the amount of such cash and the fair market value at such time of such shares, securities or property. The tax basis of any such shares, securities or property received by a Participant pursuant to a performance grant award will be equal to the amount includable in his gross income as compensation in respect of such shares, securities or property, and the holding period therefor will begin on the day on which he recognizes taxable income in respect of such shares, securities or property. Any income equivalents paid to a Participant with respect to his performance grant award should generally be regarded as compensation. If a Participant who receives Common Stock under the Incentive Plan (whether pursuant to the exercise of an option, as a restricted stock award, or as a performance grant award) is subject to Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (such recipient, an "Insider"), the tax consequences may be different from those described above. Generally, an Insider will not recognize income (or, in the case of the exercise of an incentive stock option, alternative minimum taxable income) on receipt of Common Stock. However, by filing a Section 83(b) election with the Internal Revenue Service no later than 30 days after the date of transfer of property (e.g., after exercise of a nonqualified stock option that was granted within six months of such exercise), an Insider may elect to be taxed based upon the fair market value of the Common Stock at the time of such transfer. Subject to certain limitations described in the next paragraph, the company for which a Participant is performing services generally will be allowed to deduct amounts that are includable in the Participant's income as ordinary compensation income at the time such amounts are so includable, provided that such amounts qualify as reasonable compensation for personal services actually rendered. 43 46 With limited exceptions, the Company may not deduct certain compensation paid to its chief executive officer or any of its four other highest paid executives to the extent such compensation exceeds $1 million in any taxable year. Depending on the circumstances, some or all of the compensation paid to such an executive under the Incentive Plan may be nondeductible. 44 47 PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS The table and footnotes below sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of the Common Stock as of July 31, 1997, assuming exercise of options exercisable with 60 days of the date hereof, by (i) each person or entity who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the Common Stock, (ii) each director of the Company, (iii) the Chief Executive Officer and each other executive officer quoted in the Summary Compensation Table and (iv) all officers and directors of the Company as a group. To the knowledge of the Company, each of such stockholders has sole voting and investment power as to the shares shown unless otherwise noted. Percentage of Shares of Common Stock Percentage of Shares of Number of Beneficially Owned Common Stock Beneficially Shares of Prior to the Owned after the Name Common Stock Offering(e)(f) Offering(e)(f) - ---- ------------ ----------------------- ------------------------- Greg Grosch............................ 1,556,546 44.4% Dan Tsujioka........................... 98,186 2.7 Chris Lane............................. 90,667(a) 2.6 Rik Gagnon............................. 100,000(b) 2.8 Gary Joslin............................ -- -- Jack Karg.............................. -- -- Mark M. King .......................... 1,087,686(c) 31.0 James R. Johnson....................... 484,657(d) 13.8 Apex Investment Fund III, L.P. and affiliates........................... 484,657(d) 13.8 KRG Capital Partners, LLC.............. 1,087,686(c) 31.0 All Officers and Directors as a Group (8 Persons).......................... 3,417,742 97.4% - ------------------------------ (a) Includes 52,606 shares of restricted stock which vest over a three year period. (b) All of the shares held by Mr. Gagnon were purchased from Mr. Grosch effective February 25, 1997 but 80,000 of such shares remain subject to repurchase by Mr. Grosch in the event Mr. Gagnon leaves the Company prior to February 25, 2001. Twenty percent of the 80,000 shares vest each year commencing February 25, 1998 and vested shares are no longer subject to the repurchase right of Mr. Grosch. (c) Includes 1,087,686 shares held by investors in KRG Capital Investments II, LLC, an investment limited liability company ("KRG II") of which KRG Capital is the manager. All of such shares are subject to a voting agreement providing KRG Capital the right to vote all of such shares. Mr. King is a Managing Director and the founder of KRG Capital and as a result may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of all such shares covered by the voting agreement. Mr. King disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares covered by the voting agreement, other than 195,390 shares held directly by Mr. King, members of his family and trusts formed for their benefit. (d) Includes 454,239 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants held by Apex Investment Fund III, L.P. and 30,418 shares held by Apex Strategic Partners LLC. Mr. Johnson is the President of Apex Management III, LLC, which is the sole general partner of Apex Investment III, L.P. and the Manager of Apex Strategic Partners, LLC. As a result, Mr. Johnson may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of such shares, although he disclaims such beneficial ownership. (e) Total outstanding shares include the following: (i) [ ] shares issuable to the former shareholders of A-Y Supply upon optional conversion of a subordinated convertible promissory note (determined by dividing $500,000 by 75% of the initial public offering price per share); (ii) [ ] shares issuable to the former owners of Stop Supply upon exercise of a warrant (determined by dividing $250,000 by 75% of the initial public offering price per share); (iii) 50,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issued to the former owners of Viking Distributing; and (iv) 675,969 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants held by Apex Investment Fund III, L.P. and other institutional investors. (f) Percentages are calculated without giving effect to the Underwriters' over-allotment option. 45 48 DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK GENERAL MATTERS The total amount of authorized capital stock of the Company consists of _________ shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, and ______ shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). Upon completion of the Offering, ________ shares of Common Stock will be issued and outstanding, and no shares of Preferred Stock will be outstanding. The discussion herein describes the Company's capital stock, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws as anticipated to be in effect upon consummation of the Offering. The following summary of certain provisions of the Company's capital stock describes all material provisions of, but does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company that are included as exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a part and by the provisions of applicable law. COMMON STOCK As of _______, 1997, there were _________ shares of Common Stock outstanding held by __ holders of record. The issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are, and the shares of Common Stock being offered will be upon payment therefor, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the prior rights of the holders of any Preferred Stock and restrictions contained in the Credit Agreement, the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends out of assets legally available therefor at such times and in such amounts as the Board may from time to time determine. See "Dividend Policy." Following consummation of the Offering, the shares of Common Stock will not be redeemable or convertible, and the holders thereof will have no preemptive or subscription rights to purchase any securities of the Company. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive pro rata, along with the holders of Common Stock, the assets of the Company which are legally available for distribution, after payment of all debts and other liabilities and subject to the prior fights of any holders of Preferred Stock then outstanding. Application has been made for the approval for quotation of the Common Stock on Nasdaq under the symbol "WHCP." PREFERRED STOCK The Board may, without further action by the Company's stockholders, from time to time, direct the issuance of additional shares of Preferred Stock in series and may, at the time of issuance, determine the rights, preferences and limitations of each series. Satisfaction of any dividend preferences of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock would reduce the amount of funds available for the payment of dividends on shares of Common Stock. Holders of shares of Preferred Stock may be entitled to receive a preference payment in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company before any payment is made to the holders of shares of Common Stock. Under certain circumstances, the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock may render more difficult or tend to discourage a merger, tender offer or proxy contest, the assumption of control by a holder of a large block of the Company's securities or the removal of incumbent management. The Board, without stockholder approval, may issue shares of Preferred Stock with voting and conversion rights which could adversely affect the holders of shares of Common Stock. Upon consummation of the Offering, there will be no shares of Preferred Stock outstanding. CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS The Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that stockholder action can be taken only at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and cannot be taken by written consent in lieu of a meeting. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the By-laws provide that, except as otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders can only be called pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Board of Directors or by the chief executive officer of the Company. Stockholders will not be permitted to call a special meeting or to require the Board to call a special meeting. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation contains a "fair price" provision pursuant to which any Business Combination (as defined therein) involving an interested stockholder and the Company or any subsidiary would require approval by the affirmative 46 49 vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the shares of voting stock of the Company. The fair price provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that 662/3% stockholder vote is not required if the Business Combination is approved by 70% of the continuing directors or if certain procedures and price requirements are satisfied. Instead, the vote, if any, required by applicable Delaware law or by any other provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation would be necessary. The By-laws establish an advance notice procedure for stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders of the Company, including proposed nominations of persons for election to the Board. Stockholders at an annual meeting may only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction of the Board or by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record on the record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has given to the Company's Secretary timely written notice, in proper form, of the stockholder's intention to bring that business before the meeting. Although the By-laws do not give the Board the power to approve or disapprove stockholder nominations of candidates or proposals regarding other business to be conducted at a special or annual meeting, the By-laws may have the effect of precluding the conduct of certain business at a meeting if the proper procedures are not followed or may discourage or defer a potential acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company. The Company's By-Laws provide that the number of Directors of the Company will be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors. The By-Laws provide that any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the actions so taken, is executed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. SECTION 203 OF DELAWARE LAW Pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the Company has elected not to be subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL regulating takeovers. This provision would prohibit certain "business combinations" with significant stockholders, except in certain circumstances. LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS The Certificate of Incorporation limits the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law. In addition, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Company shall indemnify directors and officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by such law. REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT The registrar and transfer agent for the Company's Common Stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company. DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS Upon consummation of the Offering, the Company expects to terminate its existing credit agreement and enter into a Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with an agent bank (the "Agent") and other institutions party thereto (the "Banks"), pursuant to which the Company is expected to have available borrowings of up to $100 million. Loans under the Credit Agreement consist of term loans and a revolving credit facility, which will permit the Company to finance working capital, future acquisitions, letters of credit and other general corporate needs. The Credit Agreement is expected to contain certain financial covenants which will require the Company to maintain an minimum net worth, ratio of current assets to current liabilities, ratio of liabilities to effective net worth, minimum interest coverage ratio and positive net income. The Credit Agreement will also contain covenants which will, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales, acquisition, mergers and consolidation, prepayments of other indebtedness, liens and encumbrances, capital expenditures and other matters customarily restricted in such agreements. 47 50 The Credit Agreement is expected to contain customary events of default, including payment defaults, breach of representations and warranties, covenant defaults, cross-defaults to certain other indebtedness, certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency, ERISA, judgment defaults, failure of any guaranty or security agreement supporting the Credit Agreement to be in full force and effect and change of control of the Company or WCI. 48 51 CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS THE RECAPITALIZATION In February 1997, KRG Capital formed the Company, which acquired all of the outstanding stock of WCI from Greg Grosch, the then sole stockholder, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of WCI, through the Recapitalization. The Company acquired the stock of WCI for (i) $10 million in cash; (ii) a $1.5 million subordinated note; (iii) warrants to acquire share convertible preferred stock, which shares will automatically convert into 68,364 shares of Common Stock upon consummation of the Offering; (iv) 50,000 shares of Common Stock; and (v) Convertible Preferred Stock which will automatically convert into 1,538,182 shares of Common Stock upon consummation of the Offering. In connection with the Recapitalization, shares of redeemable preferred stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock were purchased by three investment funds. Such shares of redeemable preferred stock will be redeemed upon consummation of the Offering. See "Recent Transactions," "Use of Proceeds" and "Principal Stockholders." MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT The Company and WCI are parties to a five-year management agreement with KRG Capital, pursuant to which KRG Capital provides financial management consulting and advisory services. Under the terms of such agreement, (i) the Company paid KRG Capital a transaction closing fee of $300,000 in connection with the closing of Stock Purchase Agreement, dated November 26, 1996, by and between Holdings and Mr. Grosch and (ii) the Company and WCI agreed to pay KRG Capital a base management fee of $250,000 per year. During the year ended March 31, 1997, the Company and WCI paid KRG Capital fees of $62,500 pursuant to such agreement. KRG Capital received an aggregate transaction closing fee from WCI in the amount of $100,000 following the closings of the acquisitions of Stop Supply and Viking Distributing. Upon completion of the Offering, KRG Capital, the Company and WCI will terminate the existing management agreement and enter into a transaction advisory agreement pursuant to which the Company and WCI will pay to KRG Capital an annual transaction advisory fee of $200,000 and a formula based transaction fee payable upon the completion of additional acquisitions by the Company or WCI. The transaction fee will be (i) $50,000 for any transactions where the aggregate transaction value is $20 million or less, unless the Board of Directors determines the transaction presented unusual complexities in which case the fee may be adjusted upward upon approval of the Board of Directors, and (ii) an amount to be agreed upon and approved by the Board of Directors, but in no event less than $50,000, for any transaction where the aggregate transaction value exceeds $20 million. STOCKHOLDER AGREEMENT The Company, KRG Capital, Mr. Grosch and certain affiliates of KRG Capital are parties to an Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement (the "Stockholders Agreement"), which will take effect upon the closing of the Offering and will have a term of ten years. The Stockholders Agreement provides that so long as Mr. Grosch or parties related to KRG Capital hold at least 5% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock, (i) Mr. Grosch and KRG Capital will each be entitled to designate one director and (ii) the stockholder parties will vote all of their shares for such designees. LEASES The Company leases two properties located in Las Vegas, Nevada and San Juan Capistrano, California, respectively, from Greg Grosch and his wife. Both leases were entered into in May 1994 and are six year leases renewable for 4 successive five year terms at the Company's option. Monthly rent under the leases is $5,565 for the Las Vegas property and $9,135 for the San Juan Capistrano property. The terms of each lease are to be renegotiated upon each renewal. Payments under the Las Vegas lease totaled $66,780 in the year ended March 31, 1997, and payments under the San Juan Capistrano lease totaled $109,620 in such year. The Company also leases a property in Riverside, California from Black Marlin Investment Company and the Nuttal Trust (the "Landlord"). Black Marlin Investment Company is wholly owned by Mr. and Mrs. Grosch. The Riverside lease has a term of six years expiring in 2002. Monthly rent under the Riverside lease is $7,403. Payments under the Riverside Lease to the Landlord 49 52 totaled $48,119 in the year ended March 31, 1997. In addition, in connection with the Landlord's acquisition of the Riverside property, the Company guaranteed a $383,468 loan to the Landlord. The Company believes that the terms of the leases described above are no less favorable to the Company than terms that could be obtained with unaffiliated third parties in arms'-length transactions. ISSUANCE OF SENIOR REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES AND WARRANTS. On February 25, 1997, the Company issued 127,541 shares of its Redeemable Preferred Stock at a purchase price of $3.92 per share and 127,541 warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $0.01 per share to Bayview Investors, Ltd., an affiliate of Robertson Stephens & Company. The Company expects to redeem the Redeemable Preferred Stock and pay accrued dividends on such stock with a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering. See "Use of Proceeds" and "Underwriting." 50 53 SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE Prior to the Offering there has been no public market for the Common Stock of the Company. Sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock in the public market could adversely affect market prices of the Common Stock and make it more difficult for the Company to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price which it deems appropriate. Upon completion of the Offering, the Company will have outstanding ________ shares of Common Stock (not including (i) ________ shares issuable upon the exercise of options held by certain members of management and (ii) __________ shares reserved for sale or grant in the future under the Incentive Plan. The ________ shares sold in the Offering will be freely tradeable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act unless held by "affiliates" of the Company. Of the remaining ________ outstanding shares of Common Stock quoted above, ________ shares issued to members of management are not registered and are also subject to contractual restrictions on transfer. An additional ________ shares of the Common Stock quoted as outstanding above are held by _______(certain of its employees), its affiliates, _______ (certain of its employees), ________ and others and may not be sold unless they are registered under the Securities Act or unless an exemption from registration, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, is available. Immediately after the date of this Prospectus, ________ restricted shares of Common Stock owned, in the aggregate, by _________ (certain of its employees), its affiliates, _________ (certain of its employees), ________ and others will become eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144 subject to the volume limitations described below. In addition, beginning 90 days after the date of this Prospectus, holders of vested stock options may sell shares of Common Stock acquired upon due exercise of such options subject to the provisions of Rule 701 under the Securities Act ("Rule 701"). In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a stockholder (or stockholders whose shares are aggregated) who has beneficially owned "restricted securities" for at least one but less than two years, and any affiliate of the Company who has owned shares for at least one year, is entitled to sell within any three month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock (approximately ________ shares immediately after the Offering) or the average weekly trading volume in the Company's Common Stock on Nasdaq during the four calendar weeks preceding such sale. Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain provisions regarding the manner of sale, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about the Company. A stockholder (or stockholders whose shares are aggregated) who is not an affiliate of the Company for at least 90 days prior to a proposed transaction and who has beneficially owned "restricted securities" for at least two years is entitled to sell such shares under Rule 144 without regard to the limitations described above. Any employee, officer or director of the Company who purchased his or her shares prior to the date of this Prospectus or holds vested stock options as of that date pursuant to a written compensatory plan or contract is entitled to rely on the resale provisions of Rule 701, which permits non-affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without having to comply with the public information, holding period, volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144 and permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares without having to comply with Rule 144's holding period restrictions, in each case commencing 90 days after the date of this Prospectus. The Company and all of its current stockholders holding in the aggregate ________ shares of Common Stock have agreed not to sell publicly shares of capital stock of the Company for a period of 180 days following the closing date of the Offering without the prior written consent of the Representative. Such stockholders have further agreed that they will not otherwise dispose of any shares of capital stock of the Company unless the person to whom such disposition is made agrees to substantially the same as the foregoing. The Company has further agreed that during such 180-day period it will not sell privately shares of Common Stock unless the price per share received by the Company for such Common Stock is equal to or greater than the initial public offering price. Upon issuance of ________ shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the sale of shares to, and exercise of options in the future by, members of management under the Company's Long Term Incentive and Stock Option Plan, such shares will be subject to the same restrictions on resale imposed on the other shares held by members of management described above. As soon as practicable after 90 days following the date of this Prospectus, the Company will file a Form S-8 registration statement under the Securities Act to register the shares of Common Stock issuable under the Company's option plans. This registration statement would become effective immediately upon filing. Shares issued upon the exercise of stock options after the effective date of the Form S-8 registration statement would be eligible for resale in the public market without restriction, subject to Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up agreements applicable to certain options as described in the preceding paragraph. 51 54 The Company, Mr. Grosch, KRG Capital and certain other stockholders are parties to a registration rights agreement dated February 25, 1997 (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). After the Offering, an aggregate of ________ shares of Common Stock owned, in the aggregate, by ___________________ and others will be entitled to certain rights to register such shares ("Registrable Shares") under the Securities Act pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. Subject to certain conditions, the registration rights granted with respect to the Common Stock may be exercised by holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of such Registrable Shares. Subject to certain conditions, piggyback registration rights are available at all times for the Registrable Shares. The parties to the Registration Rights Agreement have waived their registration rights for the Offering. 52 55 UNDERWRITING Subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Underwriting Agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement"), the underwriters named below (the "Underwriters"), for whom Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation ("DLJ") and Robertson Stephens & Company ("Robertson Stephens") are acting as representatives (the "Representatives"), have severally agreed to purchase from the Company the number of shares of Common Stock that each Underwriter has agreed to purchase as set forth opposite its name below: Underwriters Number of Shares ------------ ---------------- Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation..... Robertson Stephens & Company............................ ----------------- Total.......................................... ================= The Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and accept delivery of the shares of Common Stock offered are subject to approval of certain legal matters by counsel and certain other conditions. If any shares of Common Stock are purchased by the Underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, all such shares (other than shares covered by the over-allotment option described below) must be purchased. The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments that the Underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. The Representatives have advised the Company that the Underwriters propose initially to offer the shares of Common Stock to the public at the price to the public set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, and to certain dealers (who may include the Underwriters) at such price less a concession not in excess of $[ ] per share. The Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, discounts not in excess of $[ ] per share to any other Underwriter and certain other dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be changed. Certain selling stockholders have granted an option to the Underwriters, exercisable for 30 days after the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to an aggregate of __________-- additional shares of Common Stock at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, net of underwriting discounts and commissions. such option may be exercised at any time until 30 days after the date of this Prospectus. See "Principal Stockholders." To the extent that the Representatives exercise such option, each of the Underwriters will be committed, subject to certain conditions, to purchase a number of option shares proportionate to such Underwriter's initial commitment as indicated in the preceding table. At the Company's request, the Underwriters have reserved up to [ ] shares for sale at the initial public offering price to certain of the Company's employees, members of their immediate families and other individuals who are business associates of the Company in each case as such parties have expressed an interest in purchasing such shares. The number of shares available for sale to the general public will be reduced to the extent these individuals purchase such reserved shares. Any reserved shares not purchased will be offered by the Underwriters to the general public on the same basis as the other shares offered hereby. The Company, its officers and directors, certain of its shareholders and certain employees of the Company have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell, grant any option for the sale of or otherwise dispose of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock, without the prior written consent of DLJ, on behalf of the Underwriters, for a period of 180 days after the date of this Prospectus. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale." Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common Stock of the Company. The initial public offering price will be determined through negotiations between the Company and the Representatives. Among the factors considered in 53 56 determining the initial public offering price, in addition to prevailing market conditions, are price-earnings ratios of publicly traded companies that the Representatives believe to be comparable to the Company, certain financial information of the Company, the history of, and the prospects for, the Company and the industry in which it competes, and assessment of the Company's management, its past and present operations, the prospects for, and timing of, future revenues of the Company, the present state of the Company's development, and the above factors in relation to market values and various valuation measures of other companies engaged in activities similar to the Company. There can be no assurance that an active trading market will develop for the Common Stock or that the Common Stock will trade in the public market subsequent to the Offering at or above the initial public offering price. The Company has applied to have the Common Stock quoted on Nasdaq under the symbol "WHCP." The Underwriters do not intend to confirm sales of the Common Stock offered hereby to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority. Under Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD ("Rule 2720"), the Company is considered an affiliate of Robertson Stephens. See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions." This Offering is being conducted in accordance with Rule 2720 which provides that, among other things, when an NASD member participates in the underwriting of an affiliate's equity securities, the price can be no higher than that recommended by a "qualified independent underwriter" meeting certain standards ("QIU"). In accordance with this requirement, DLJ has assumed the responsibilities of acting as QIU and will recommend a maximum price in compliance with the requirements of Rule 2720. In connection with the Offering, DLJ is performing due diligence investigations and reviewing and participating in the preparation of this Prospectus and the Registration Statement of which this prospectus forms a part. As compensation for the services of DLJ as QIU, the Company has agreed to pay DLJ $5,000. LEGAL MATTERS The legality of the shares of Common Stock will be passed upon for the Company by Kirkland & Ellis, New York, New York. Lance C. Balk who is a partner of Kirkland & Ellis, as of the date of this Prospectus, holds 5,610 shares of the Company's Common Stock. Certain legal matters relating to the Offering will be passed upon for the Underwriters by Latham & Watkins, New York, New York. EXPERTS The consolidated balance sheets of White Cap Industries, Inc. as of March 31, 1997, March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995; the consolidated statements of operations, consolidated statements of cash flows and consolidated statements of stockholders' equity of White Cap Industries, Inc. for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 and the years ended December 31, 1995, December 31, 1994 and for the three months ended March 31, 1996; the financial statements of A-Y Supply, Inc. as of and for the year ended December 31, 1996; and the financial statements of Viking Distributing Co. as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997 included in this Prospectus and the registration statement of which it is a part, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving such reports. The balance sheet of A-Y Supply, Inc. as of December 31, 1995 and the statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows of A-Y Supply, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 included in this Prospectus and the registration statement of which it is a part, have been so included in reliance on the reports of Burnett, Umphress & Kilgour, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the "Commission") a Registration Statement on Form S-1 under the Act with respect to the shares of Common Stock being offered by this Prospectus. This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto, certain portions of which have been 54 57 omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission. For further information with respect to the Company and the shares of Common Stock offered hereby, reference is made to the Registration Statement, including the exhibits thereto, copies of which may be obtained upon payment of the fees prescribed by the Commission or examined without charge at (i) the Public Reference Section of the Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and (ii) the Commission's regional offices located at 500 W. Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and 75 Park Plaza, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10007. Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance where such contract or other document is an exhibit to the Registration Statement, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. 55 58 INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. Page Number ------ WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC.: Report of Independent Public Accountants.............................. F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1995, March 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997..................................... F-3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1994, December 31, 1995, March 31, 1997, and for the three months ended March 31, 1996......................... F-5 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) for the years ended December 31, 1994, December 31, 1995, March 31, 1997 and for the three months ended March 31, 1996.......... F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1994, December 31, 1995, March 31, 1997 and for the three months ended March 31, 1996......................... F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................ F-9 A-Y SUPPLY, INC. Reports of Independent Public Accountants............................. F-20 Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and 1996....................... F-22 Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996................................ F-23 Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996.......................... F-24 Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996................................ F-25 Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-26 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO.: Report of Independent Public Accountants.............................. F-30 Balance Sheet as of March 31, 1997.................................... F-31 Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 1997.................................................. F-32 Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the year ended March 31, 1997..................................... F-33 Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended March 31, 1997.................................................. F-34 Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-35 F-1 59 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To White Cap Industries, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiary as of December 31, 1995, March 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, the three month period ended March 31, 1996 and for the year ended March 31, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of White Cap Industries, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 1995, March 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, the three month period ended March 31, 1996 and for the year ended March 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Orange County, California August 12, 1997 F-2 60 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS ------ MARCH 31, --------------------------------- DECEMBER 31, 1995 1996 1997 --------------- -------------- ------------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 297,000 $ 205,000 $ 214,000 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $270,000, $702,000 and $525,000 at December 31, 1995, March 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997, respectively 11,588,000 11,487,000 19,175,000 Inventories 16,337,000 15,786,000 20,426,000 Prepaid expenses and other 339,000 335,000 441,000 Deferred income taxes -- -- 738,000 --------------- -------------- ------------- 28,561,000 27,813,000 40,994,000 --------------- -------------- ------------- RECEIVABLE FROM STOCKHOLDER 586,000 481,000 -- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 6,849,000 6,768,000 7,461,000 RENTAL EQUIPMENT, net -- -- 500,000 INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net -- -- 13,205,000 OTHER ASSETS 196,000 225,000 132,000 --------------- -------------- ------------- $36,192,000 $35,287,000 $62,292,000 =============== ============== ============= THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. F-3 61 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------- 1995 1996 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt $ 627,000 $ 689,000 $ 3,156,000 Accounts payable 12,894,000 10,422,000 17,162,000 Accrued liabilities 2,328,000 2,136,000 3,266,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ 15,849,000 13,247,000 23,584,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion 15,815,000 18,095,000 38,888,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ DEFERRED INCOME TAXES -- -- 200,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ SENIOR REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, $.01 par value: Designated -- 680,000 shares Issued and outstanding -- none at December 31, 1995 and March 31, 1996; 675,969 at March 31, 1997 -- -- 2,650,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 8, 9, and 10) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT): Convertible Preferred Stock, $.01 par value: Designated--2,700,000 shares Issued and outstanding - none at December 31, 1995, and March 31, 1996; 2,180,479 at March 31, 1997 -- -- 2,250,000 Common Stock, $.01 par value: Authorized -- 10,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 4,160 shares at December 31, 1995 and March 31, 1996; 600,000 at March 31, 1997 -- -- 6,000 Additional paid-in capital 4,000 4,000 -- Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) 4,524,000 3,941,000 (5,286,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ 4,528,000 3,945,000 (3,030,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 36,192,000 $ 35,287,000 $ 62,292,000 ============ ============ ============ THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. F-4 62 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS YEARS ENDED THREE MONTHS ------------------------------ ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, MARCH 31, 1994 1995 1996 1997 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- NET SALES $ 69,508,000 $ 77,840,000 $ 19,511,000 $ 101,770,000 COST OF GOODS SOLD 49,420,000 53,961,000 13,627,000 69,740,000 ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Gross Profit 20,088,000 23,879,000 5,884,000 32,030,000 ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 17,918,000 20,517,000 5,670,000 27,375,000 ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Income from operations 2,170,000 3,362,000 214,000 4,655,000 ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- INTEREST EXPENSE, NET 822,000 1,385,000 442,000 2,273,000 ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes 1,348,000 1,977,000 (228,000) 2,382,000 PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES 30,000 40,000 - (414,000) ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Net income (loss) $ 1,318,000 $ 1,937,000 $ (228,000) $ 2,796,000 ============= ============= ============== ============== PRO FORMA INFORMATION (unaudited): Historical income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes $ 1,348,000 $ 1,977,000 $ (228,000) $ 2,382,000 Pro Forma income tax provision (benefit) 553,000 811,000 (93,000) 977,000 ------------- ------------- -------------- -------------- Pro Forma net income (loss) $ 795,000 $ 1,166,000 $ (135,000) $ 1,405,000 ============= ============= ============== ============== Pro Forma net income (loss) per share $ 0.36 ============== Pro Forma weighted average shares outstanding 3,780,000 ============== THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. F-5 63 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK --------------------------- ---------------------- RETAINED ADDITIONAL EARNINGS PAID IN (ACCUMULATED SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT) TOTAL --------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE, December 31, 1993 - $ - 4,160 $ - $4,000 $ 2,901,000 $ 2,905,000 Stockholder distributions - - - - - (584,000) (584,000) Net income - - - - - 1,318,000 1,318,000 --------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE, December 31, 1994 - - 4,160 - 4,000 3,635,000 3,639,000 Stockholder distributions - - - - - (1,048,000) (1,048,000) Net income - - - - - 1,937,000 1,937,000 --------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE, December 31, 1995 - - 4,160 - 4,000 4,524,000 4,528,000 Stockholder distributions - - - - - (355,000) (355,000) Net loss - - - - - (228,000) (228,000) --------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE, March 31, 1996 - - 4,160 - 4,000 3,941,000 3,945,000 Recapitalization: Stockholder distributions - - - - - (6,252,000) (6,252,000) Purchase and retirement of WCI common stock - - (4,160) - (4,000) (5,716,000) (5,720,000) Common stock issued - - 600,000 6,000 - - 6,000 Series A-1 convertible preferred stock issued 1,496,843 2,250,000 - - - - 2,250,000 Series A-2 convertible stock issued preferred 683,636 - - - - - - Preferred dividend accretion - - - - - (55,000) (55,000) Net income - - - - - 2,796,000 2,796,000 --------- ----------- -------- ----------- ------- ----------- ------------ BALANCE, March 31, 1997 2,180,479 $ 2,250,000 6000,000 $ 6,000 $ - $(5,286,000) $(3,030,000) ========= =========== ======== =========== ======= =========== =========== THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. F-6 64 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS YEARS ENDED ----------------------------------- THREE MONTH YEAR ENDED ENDED MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1994 DECEMBER 31,1995 MARCH 31, 1996 1997 ----------------- ---------------- -------------- ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income (loss) $ 1,318,000 $ 1,937,000 $ (228,000) 2,796,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 811,000 1,109,000 347,000 1,524,000 Gain on disposition of property and equipment (3,000) (4,000) (1,000) (28,000) Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of A-Y Supply: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (2,421,000) (2,098,000) 100,000 (4,861,000) (Increase) decrease in inventories (5,396,000) (2,592,000) 551,000 (1,698,000) (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses 294,000 (308,000) (25,000) 955,000 Increase in deferred tax asset - - - (738,000) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 3,562,000 2,969,000 (2,472,000) 5,079,000 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses 1,008,000 417,000 (181,000) 405,000 Increase in deferred tax liability - - - 200,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (827,000) 1,430,000 (1,909,000) 3,634,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (1,259,000) (4,525,000) (266,000) (2,120,000) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment - 15,000 2,000 139,000 Purchase of A-Y Supply, net of $1,323,000 in cash acquired - - - (16,502,000) (Increase) decrease in receivable from stockholder - (372,000) 105,000 481,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (1,259,000) (4,882,000) (159,000) (18,002,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net borrowing under line of credit agreement 2,812,000 1,871,000 2,397,000 467,000 Principal payments on notes payable (417,000) (498,000) (176,000) - Proceeds received from notes payable 477,000 3,712,000 121,000 22,235,000 Principal payments on subordinated note payable to stockholder (325,000) -- -- -- Stockholder distributions paid (442,000) (1,483,000) (366,000) (6,241,000) Preferred dividend accretion -- -- -- (55,000) Preferred stock issued -- -- -- 4,900,000 Common stock issued -- -- -- 6,000 Common stock purchased and retired -- -- -- (5,720,000) Increase in deferred finance costs -- -- -- (1,215,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 2,105,000 3,602,000 1,976,000 14,377,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 19,000 150,000 (92,000) 9,000 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period 128,000 147,000 297,000 205,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period $ 147,000 $ 297,000 $ 205,000 $ 214,000 ============ ============ ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for-- Interest $ 902,000 $ 1,455,000 $ 455,000 $ 2,451,000 ============ ============ ============ ============ Income taxes $ 16,000 $ 48,000 $ -- $ 10,000 ============ ============ ============ ============ F-7 65 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: The Company acquired various shop equipment under its equipment lease financing arrangements totaling approximately $456,000 and $518,000 during the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, respectively. Effective January 1, 1997, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of A-Y Supply, Inc. for approximately $17.8 million. In conjunction with this acquisition, the following liabilities were assumed: Fair value of assets acquired $ 20,216,000 Cash and notes payable exchanged for capital stock (16,825,000) ------------ Liabilities assumed $ 3,391,000 ============ In connection with the recapitalization transaction in February 1997, the Company distributed certain property recorded at $284,000 to its shareholder, and the Company's shareholder assumed certain debt totaling $242,000. THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. F-8 66 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BUSINESS ORGANIZATION White Cap Industries, Inc. (formerly White Cap Holdings, Inc.) ("WCI"), was formed in November 1996 as a Delaware corporation and had no prior operating history. White Cap Industries Corp. (formerly White Cap Industries, Inc. ) ("WCIC") was formed in February 1976 as a California corporation. In February 1997, WCI and WCIC completed a transaction whereby the sole shareholder of WCIC exchanged all of the outstanding stock of WCIC for preferred stock of WCI, cash and dividends. This transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization because there was not unilateral change of control of WCIC. Through this recapitalization transaction, WCIC became a wholly owned subsidiary of WCI. The operating results for all periods prior to the recapitalization transaction consist entirely of the historical results of WCIC. Hereinafter WCI and WCIC are collectively referred to as the "Company". The Company is a business-to-business retailer of specialty tools and materials to professional contractors throughout the Western United States. At March 31, 1997, the Company's operations consisted of a central distribution center located in Costa Mesa, California and 20 retail stores located in California, Las Vegas, Phoenix, and Denver. Effective January 1, 1997, the Company acquired all of the capital stock of A-Y Supply, Inc. (see Note 3). Subsequent to March 31, 1997, the Company acquired Stop Supply, Inc. and Viking Distribution Co., Inc. (see Note 10). 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes include the accounts of White Cap Industries, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary White Cap Industries Corp. All intercompany account balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Concentration of Credit Risk The majority of sales are on a credit basis to professional concrete, framing, waterproofing, landscaping, grading, electrical, mechanical and general contractors located throughout the Western United States. Many customers are under-capitalized and generally represent a higher than normal credit risk. In many cases this risk is somewhat mitigated by filing a preliminary notice on materials for specific jobs sites. The Company records an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts and adjusts this estimate periodically based upon historical experience and specific knowledge of a customer's financial condition. No single customer represents more than three percent of the accounts receivable balance shown in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. F-9 67 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (weighted average, which approximates FIFO) or market and consist primarily of purchased products held for sale. Property and Equipment Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated based on the estimated useful lives of depreciable assets using primarily the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for tax purposes. Estimated useful lives are as follows: Building 30 years Transportation equipment 3 to 10 years Machinery and equipment 2 to 5 years Office equipment 3 to 5 years Leasehold improvements Lesser of useful life or term of lease Upon retirement of property and equipment, the asset and accumulated depreciation and amortization accounts are relieved and any gain or loss is reflected in operations. Maintenance costs and repairs are expensed as incurred. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Intangibles Assets Intangible assets consist of goodwill, covenant not to compete and deferred financing costs. Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for under the purchase method. Management has evaluated its accounting for goodwill, considering such factors as historical profitability and future undiscounted operating cash flows, and believes that the asset is realizable and that the amortization period is appropriate. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: Goodwill 40 years Covenant not to compete Term of the agreement (5 years) Deferred financing costs Term of the agreements (5 to 8 years) Revenue Recognition Revenue from product sales is recognized as orders are picked up by customers or upon delivery to customers. The Company also rents equipment to customers under short-term agreements and such revenue is recognized over the rental period as earned. The Company establishes reserves for estimated customer returns, allowances and discounts at the time of shipment. F-10 68 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Cost of Goods Sold Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the purchase cost of the product plus transportation to the Company's facilities. Vendor rebates are recognized on an accrual basis in the period earned as a reduction to cost of goods sold. Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109. The statement requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Deferred taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of differences between the financial and tax basis of assets and liabilities given the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Prior to the recapitalization transaction completed in February 1997, WCI was taxed as an S Corporation (see Note 6). Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates the fair value. In addition, the carrying value of all borrowings approximate fair value based on interest rates currently available to the Company. Cash Management The Company has a cash management program that processes cash receipts and provides for centralized cash disbursements using certain zero-balance accounts. This cash management program may result in negative book cash balances in various zero-balance disbursement accounts. At December 31, 1995, March 31, 1996 and March 31, 1997, such negative cash balances total approximately $2.8 million, $577,000 and $2.7 million, respectively, and are included in accounts payable. Stock-Based Compensation In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". As permitted under SFAS 123, the Company has elected to continue to account for employee stock-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25 and therefore presents the necessary pro forma disclosures (see Note 8). Unaudited Pro Forma Net Income Pro Forma net income represents the results of operations adjusted to reflect a provision for income tax on historical income before income taxes, which gives effect to the change in the Company's income tax status to a C Corporation for all periods presented. The difference between the pro forma income tax rates utilized and the federal statutory rate of 34% relates primarily to state income taxes (net of federal benefit) and certain permanent differences. Unaudited Pro Forma Net Income Per Share Pro forma net income per share has been computed by dividing pro forma net income by the pro forma weighted average number of shares outstanding. In accordance with a regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such computation includes all common equivalent shares (using the treasury stock method and anticipated initial public offering price) issued twelve months prior to the filing of the initial public offering as if they were outstanding for the entire period presented. Furthermore, common equivalent shares from convertible stock are included in the calculation as if converted. Historical net income per share have not been presented because it is not indicative of the ongoing entity. F-11 69 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS New Accounting Pronouncements The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share". This statement is effective for both interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 1997. SFAS No. 128 replaces primary EPS with basic EPS and fully diluted EPS with diluted EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing reported earnings by weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed in the same way as fully diluted EPS, except that the calculation now uses the average share price for the reporting period to compute dilution from options under the treasury stock method. Management does not believe that adoption of this standard will have a significant impact on earnings per share. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS Nos. 130 and 131 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" and "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." FASB #130 and #131 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company does not believe that adoption of these standards will have a material effect on the Company. 3. ACQUISITION OF A-Y SUPPLY, INC. Effective January 1, 1997, the Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding capital stock of A-Y Supply, Inc. ("A-Y") for approximately $16.8 million in cash and notes. The total assets related to this acquisition are $20.2 million, including goodwill of $10.1 million and a covenant not to compete of $1 million. Total liabilities of $3.4 million were assumed. This acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. Accordingly, the results of operations of A-Y are included in the consolidated financial position of the Company beginning on the effective date of the acquisition. In February 1997 A-Y was merged into the Company. The following summary, prepared on a pro forma basis, combines the results of operations as if A-Y had been acquired as of the beginning of the fiscal year ended March 31, 1997, after including the impact of adjustments for amortization of intangibles, income taxes and interest expense on the acquisition debt. Net sales $123,459,000 Net income $ 4,780,000 Earnings per share $ 1.25 Pro forma weighted average shares outstanding 3,780,000 The pro forma data is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of the above date, nor are they indicative of future operating results. F-12 70 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4. DETAIL OF SELECTED BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS Property and Equipment Property and equipment consists of the following: DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, MARCH 31, 1995 1996 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- Land and building $ 379,000 $ 379,000 $ 471,000 Transportation equipment 4,708,000 4,813,000 5,233,000 Machinery and equipment 2,143,000 2,164,000 2,474,000 Office equipment 2,283,000 2,339,000 3,163,000 Leasehold improvements 1,474,000 1,521,000 1,697,000 =========== =========== =========== 10,987,000 11,216,000 13,038,000 Less - accumulated depreciation (4,138,000) (4,448,000) (5,577,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 6,849,000 $ 6,768,000 $ 7,461,000 =========== =========== =========== Rental Equipment Rental equipment consists primarily of construction equipment acquired in connection with the A-Y acquisition and is net of accumulated depreciation of approximately $20,000. Intangible Assets Intangible assets consists of the following: DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, MARCH 31, 1995 1996 1997 ------- --------- ------------ Goodwill $ - $ - $ 11,124,000 Covenant not to compete - - 1,000,000 Deferred financing costs - - 1,215,000 ------- --------- ------------ - - 13,339,000 Less - accumulated amortization - - (134,000) ------- --------- ------------ $ - $ - $ 13,205,000 ======= ========= ============ Accrued Liabilities Accrued liabilities consist of the following: DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, MARCH 31, 1995 1996 1997 ---------- ---------- ---------- Payroll and payroll related $1,330,000 $ 600,000 $ 979,000 Sales tax 551,000 532,000 947,000 Commissions 179,000 173,000 327,000 Other 268,000 831,000 1,013,000 ---------- ---------- ---------- $2,328,000 $2,136,000 $3,266,000 ========== ========== ========== F-13 71 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consist of the following: DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, MARCH 31, 1995 1996 1997 ----------- ----------- ----------- Senior Loan and Security Agreement: Revolving line of credit $11,269,000 $13,666,000 $14,133,000 Term Loan -- -- 12,000,000 Senior Subordinated Investor Notes, at 19.25 percent, secured by certain assets, maturing February 2005 -- -- 7,032,000 Subordinated Shareholder Note, interest at 13 percent, maturing February 2005 -- -- 1,500,000 Senior Subordinated A-Y Shareholders' Notes, interest at 10 percent, maturing March 2000 -- -- 3,000,000 Note payable secured by transportation equipment, interest at 8.25 percent, maturing August 2005 3,129,000 3,113,000 3,043,000 Other 2,044,000 2,005,000 1,336,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- 16,442,000 18,784,000 42,044,000 Less - Current portion (627,000) (689,000) (3,156,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- $15,815,000 $18,095,000 $38,888,000 =========== =========== =========== Senior Loan and Security Agreement The Company has a loan and security agreement (the "Agreement")with certain senior lenders (the "Banks"), which provides a $25 million revolving line of credit and a $12 million term loan. The Agreement expires in February 2002. The revolver bears interest at 1/4 percent over the Bank's prime rate and provides for a Libor option of 2-1/2 percent over the Libor rate. The term loan bears interest at 3/4 percent over the Bank's prime rate and provides for a Libor option of 3 percent over the Libor rate. For the period ended March 31, 1997, the interest rates ranged from 8.1 to 8.75 percent on the revolver and from 8.6 to 9.3 percent on the term loan. Borrowings under the revolver portion of the security agreement are based on advance rates of 85 percent and 65 percent of eligible accounts receivable and inventory, respectively. The Agreement includes financial covenants for net worth, working capital, fixed charge coverage and inventory turnover, among others. This agreement has prepayment penalties associated with early retirement. See Note 10. Senior Subordinated Investor Notes During fiscal 1997, the Company entered into a senior subordinated purchase agreement in an amount of $7 million ("First Closing Note") with an unrelated investor. The agreement also authorizes an additional note in the amount of $3 million ("Second Closing Note"), none of which was outstanding at March 31, 1997. The First Closing Note bears interest at 19.25 percent per annum of which 6.25 percent is deferred. Such deferred interest is payable no later than February 2002. In the event the Company completes an initial public offering or transfers substantially all of the assets of the Company in a consolidation or merger, the Company will be required to prepay the entire principal balance, all accrued but unpaid interest and certain prepayment penalties. (See Note 10). The agreement includes certain financial covenants, as defined. The note is subordinated to the senior debt and A-Y shareholder notes discussed below. F-14 72 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Senior Subordinated A-Y Shareholders' Notes Under the terms of the A-Y acquisition, the Company entered into three separate subordinated note agreements with the former shareholders of A-Y, aggregating $3 million. These notes are subordinated to the senior debt. The notes may be prepaid at the Company's option without penalty. In the event the Company closes an initial public offering with minimum net proceeds of $15 million, the Company must use any amount over $15 million to prepay the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest on these notes. One of the notes, in the amount of $500,000, contains a non-detachable warrant that allows the holder, in the event of an initial public offering of the Company, to purchase shares of the Company's common stock by converting the note payable (A-Y Warrant). The number of shares issuable upon conversion shall be calculated by dividing the then outstanding principal balance of the note by an amount equal to 75 percent of the fair value of one share of the Company's common stock at the date of exercise. The A-Y Warrant expires the sooner of 20 days after the completion of an initial public offering or February 25, 2000. In the event the warrant is exercised, the excess of the fair value of the stock issued over the balance of the note payable will be charged to interest expense in the period the warrant is exercised. Annual maturities of long-term debt as of March 31, 1997 are as follows: Year ending March 31: 1998 $ 3,156,000 1999 4,558,000 2000 4,595,000 2001 2,787,000 2002 16,912,000 Thereafter 10,036,000 ----------- $42,044,000 =========== 6. INCOME TAXES The significant components of the Company's deferred income tax assets (liability) are as follows: December 31, March 31, March 31, Current deferred tax assets: 1995 1996 1997 --------- ---------- --------- Inventory reserves $ -- $ -- $ 350,000 Allowance for bad debt -- -- 250,000 Other -- -- 138,000 --------- ---------- --------- $ -- $ -- $ 738,000 ========= ========== ========= Long-term deferred tax liability - Depreciation $ -- $ - $(200,000) ========= ========== ========= Although realization of the above deferred tax assets is not assured, management believes that realization is more likely than not through future taxable earnings. Prior to the recapitalization transaction completed in February 1997, the Company was taxed as an S Corporation. Under these provisions, taxable income or loss was included in the personal tax return of the stockholder of WCIC. Therefore, no provision for federal or state income taxes was reflected in the historical financial statements. As an S Corporation, the Company was subject to a minimum franchise tax of $800, or 1.5% of taxable income, which is included in the Company's tax provision for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995. F-15 73 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Effective February 26, 1997, the Company terminated its S Corporation status and converted to a C Corporation for both federal and state purposes. As a result of this change in income tax status, the Company recorded an income tax benefit of approximately $500,000 to establish net deferred tax assets during the year ended March 31, 1997. The benefit for income taxes for the year ended March 31, 1997 primarily represents this tax benefit net of C Corporation income taxes. 7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY At March 31, 1997, the authorized capital stock of WCI consists of 10,000,000 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 3,380,000 shares of preferred stock has been designated. Senior Redeemable Preferred Stock In connection with the recapitalization transaction, WCI issued 675,969 of senior redeemable preferred stock (Senior Preferred Stock) in a private placement for an aggregate price of $2,650,000. The Senior Preferred Stock accrues cumulative dividends of eight percent per annum and, in the event of an initial public offering (IPO) or the sale of the Company, has a mandatory redemption feature. The Senior Preferred Stock is redeemable for the stated amount plus accrued dividends (Redemption Price). In the event that WCI does not complete an IPO or sale of the Company, WCI must offer to redeem the Senior Preferred Stock on March 1, 2005 at the Redemption Price. The Senior Preferred Stock has a total liquidation preference of $2,650,000 plus accrued dividends. Accrued dividends of approximately $19,000 are included in accrued liabilities as of March 31, 1997. Convertible Preferred Stock In connection with the recapitalization transaction, WCI issued 1,496,843 shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock ("A-1 Preferred") in a private placement for an aggregate purchase price of $2,250,000. In addition, WCI issued 683,636 shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock ("A-2 Preferred") to WCIC's former shareholder, together with other consideration, in exchange for all outstanding common shares of WCIC. The A-1 Preferred and the A-2 Preferred accrue cumulative dividends of approximately $393,000 per year. At the option of the holder, each share of the A-1 and A-2 Preferred can be converted into one share of common stock. Such conversion is automatic in the event of an IPO or upon merger or sale of the Company. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances pursuant to anti-dilution provisions. In addition, the A-2 Preferred is subject to redemption at $.0146 per share if the Company does not attain certain earnings levels during the three cumulative fiscal years ending 1999 and the five cumulative fiscal years ended 2001, as defined. Accrued dividends of approximately $36,000 are included in accrued liabilities as of March 31, 1997. Common Stock Warrants In connection with the issuance of the Senior Redeemable Preferred Stock, the Company issued warrants to purchase 675,969 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share (estimated fair value). The warrants expire on March 1, 2007. 8. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Employee Stock Option Plan On March 19, 1997, the Company adopted the 1997 Long Term Incentive and Stock Option Plan ("the Plan"). The Plan reserves for issuance to employees, members of the board of directors, consultants and independent contractors a maximum of 379,978 shares of the Company's A-1 Preferred or common stock upon exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights, and F-16 74 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS restricted or performance stock awards. Stock options may be granted as "Incentive Stock Options" (as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) or as nonqualified options. The exercise price is determined by the Compensation Committee and may not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value at the date of grant. For Incentive Stock Options the exercise price for options granted to individuals who own more than ten percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of the Company shall be 110 percent of the fair value at the date of grant. Each option and award shall expire on the date determined by the Compensation Committee but may not extend beyond ten years for incentive stock options and fifteen years for nonqualified options. Awards under the Plan may be granted through February 1, 2007. Options to acquire an aggregate of 348,976 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $4.31 per share were granted to employees on March 31, 1997. The options vest over five years, beginning September 30, 1997 and expire March 31, 2007. At March 31, 1997, a total of 31,002 shares remain available for future grant under the Plan. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provision of SFAS 123. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recorded for stock option grants. Had compensation cost for the Plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in fiscal 1997 consistent with the provision of SFAS 123, the effect would not have been material for all periods presented. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in fiscal 1997: Dividend yield of zero percent; zero expected volatility; risk-free rate of 6.38 percent; and expected lives of five years. The weighted-average exercise price of the options granted during fiscal 1997 is $4.31 per share and the weighted-average fair value is $1.18 per share. 401(k) Plan The Company maintains a defined contribution benefit plan (the "401(k) Plan") covering substantially all of its employees. Company contributions to the 401(k) Plan are voluntary and at the discretion of the Company. The Company's expense related to the 401 (k) Plan totaled $152,000 and $131,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994 and December 31, 1995, $2,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and $99,000 for the year ended March 31, 1997. Other On February 25, 1997 a major shareholder of the Company sold 100,000 shares of Series A-2 convertible preferred stock to an officer of the Company for the estimated fair value of $.0146 per share. Of the shares, 80,000 are subject to repurchase by the major shareholder. The repurchase option lapses at a rate of 20% a year commencing February 25, 1998. 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Operating Leases The Company has entered into operating leases that expire at various dates through 2004. Total rental expense under these operating leases was approximately $1,663,000 and $1,743,000 for the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, $443,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and $1,868,000 for the year ended March 31, 1997. Future minimum rentals on these operating leases are as follows: F-17 75 WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ending March 31: 1998 $1,730,000 1999 1,622,000 2000 1,560,000 2001 1,241,000 2002 1,030,000 Thereafter 2,236,000 ---------- $9,419,000 ========== Employment Agreements/Bonus Plans The Company entered into employment agreements with certain key management employees with a minimum term of 5 years. These agreements specify annual base salary levels, incentive bonuses which are payable if the Company attains certain earnings goals, as defined, and severance provisions that range from zero to three years of base compensation. The Company accrues for these bonuses based on management's estimates of achieving such performance goals and has included these amounts in accrued liabilities at March 31, 1997. One employment agreement contains a guaranteed bonus of $1 million which is being accrued over the period benefitted. Loan Guarantee The Company leases certain facilities under operating lease agreements with one of the Company's stockholders and the Company currently guarantees the debt of the stockholder related to this property. The stockholder is currently in the process of refinancing this debt and, in management's opinion, the Company will be released as a guarantor when the refinancing is completed. 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS - (unaudited) Acquisitions of Stop Supply, Inc. and Viking Distributing Co., Inc. On May 10, 1997, the Company acquired the common stock of Stop Supply, Inc. ("Stop") in exchange for approximately $3,275,000 in cash and a $250,000 note that is convertible into common stock of the Company at 75 percent of the initial public offering price. Stop currently operates one construction supply store located in Central California. On June 24, 1997, the Company acquired the common stock of Viking Distributing Co., Inc. ("Viking") in exchange for approximately $16,250,000 in cash. Viking operates three construction supply stores located in Northern California. In connection with these acquisitions, the Company borrowed an additional $8 million under the Senior Subordinated Investor Agreement and approximately $13 million under the Senior Loan and Security Agreement (see Note 5). In connection with these acquisitions the maximum borrowings provided for under the Company's revolving line of credit was increased to $35 million. The terms of the amended Agreement also provide for seasonal maximum borrowings of $38 million. Proposed Public Offering Subsequent to March 31, 1997 the Company has proposed the filing of a form S-1 Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to sell common stock to the public. The majority of such proceeds will be used to repay debt. If the Company is successful at completing this offering and repaying the debt, it will incur debt prepayment charges of approximately $6 million, which will be charged to operations in the period the debt is repaid. In addition, if the Company is F-18 76 successful at completing this offering, the Company will need to write off approximately $1.3 million associated with capitalized debt issuance costs. F-19 77 To the Board of Directors A-Y SUPPLY, INC. North Highlands, California Independent Auditors' Report We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of A-Y SUPPLY, INC. as of December 31, 1995, and the related statements of income, stockholder's equity and retained earnings and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994. These financial statements are the responsibility of the company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of A-Y SUPPLY INC. as of December 31, 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ BURNETT, UMPHRESS & KILGOUR ------------------------------- Rancho Cordova, California March 1, 1996 F-20 78 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To A-Y Supply, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of A-Y SUPPLY, INC. (a California corporation) as of December 31, 1996, and the related statements of income, stockholder's equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The financial statements of A-Y Supply, Inc. as of December 31, 1995, were audited by other auditors whose report dated March 1, 1996, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of A-Y Supply, Inc. as of December 31, 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Sacramento, California January 31, 1997 F-21 79 A-Y SUPPLY, INC. BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1995 and 1996 ASSETS ------ 1995 1996 ----------- ----------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash $1,387,893 $1,323,206 Receivables 2,415,939 2,776,951 Inventory 1,734,438 2,941,360 Prepaid expenses 4,494 22,035 Property held for sale 824,841 -- Assets to be distributed to stockholders -- 904,228 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 6,367,605 7,967,780 EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, net of accumulated depreciation of $765,330, and $703,255 in 1996 and 1995 respectively 894,497 903,202 COVENANT NOT TO COMPETE, net of accumulated amortization of $6,612 and $6,112 in 1996 and 1995, respectively 5,500 5,000 ---------- ---------- Total assets $7,267,602 $8,875,982 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Note payable $350,000 $ 350,000 Accounts payable 1,278,528 1,462,050 Accrued expenses 187,694 227,023 Current maturity of long-term debt 107,538 130,466 Payable to stockholders for assets to be distributed -- 904,228 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 1,923,760 3,073,767 ---------- ---------- LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt, net of current maturity 149,218 117,711 Note payable - related party 200,000 200,000 ---------- ---------- Total long-term liabilities 349,218 317,711 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 2,272,978 3,391,478 ---------- ---------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, no par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 348 shares issued and outstanding 34,800 34,800 Retained earnings 4,959,824 5,449,704 ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 4,994,624 5,484,504 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $7,267,602 $8,875,982 ========== ========== THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. F-22 80 A-Y SUPPLY, INC. STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 1994 1995 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------ SALES $ 17,490,588 $ 21,669,850 $ 25,708,057 COST OF SALES 12,471,375 15,446,837 17,319,781 ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross profit from sales 5,019,213 6,223,013 8,388,276 EQUIPMENT RENTAL INCOME, net 304,664 390,898 367,218 ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross profit from operations 5,323,877 6,613,911 8,755,494 SELLING EXPENSES 1,917,912 2,160,933 2,534,883 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 2,415,935 2,488,818 3,147,477 ------------ ------------ ------------ Income from operations 990,030 1,964,160 3,073,134 WRITEDOWN OF ASSETS TO BE DISTRIBUTED TO FAIR MARKET VALUE -- -- (61,780) OTHER INCOME 230,279 160,836 155,446 OTHER EXPENSES (33,967) (43,976) (135,214) ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before provision for taxes 1,186,342 2,081,020 3,031,586 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX 17,725 29,821 50,470 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income $ 1,168,617 $ 2,051,199 $ 2,981,116 ============ ============ ============ THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. F-23 81 A-Y SUPPLY, INC. STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 COMMON STOCK -------------------- SHARES AMOUNT RETAINED EARNINGS TOTAL ----- ----------- ----------------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1993 348 $ 34,800 $ 3,014,422 $ 3,049,222 Net Income -- -- 1,168,617 1,168,617 Distributions to stockholders -- -- (684,329) (684,329) ----- ----------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1994 348 34,800 3,498,710 3,533,510 Net Income -- -- 2,051,199 2,051,199 Distributions to stockholders -- -- (590,085) (590,085) ----- ----------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995 348 34,800 4,959,824 4,994,624 Net Income -- -- 2,981,116 2,981,116 Distributions to stockholders -- -- (1,587,008) (1,587,008) Assets to be distributed to stockholders -- -- (904,228) (904,228) ----- ----------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 348 $ 34,800 $ 5,449,704 $ 5,484,504 ===== =========== =========== =========== THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. F-24 82 A-Y SUPPLY, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 1994 1995 1996 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 1,168,617 $ 2,051,199 $ 2,981,116 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities - Depreciation and amortization 163,658 189,188 252,553 Provision for doubtful accounts 21,574 32,939 25,460 Provision for inventory reserve -- -- 22,000 Writedown of assets to fair market value -- -- 61,780 Changes in assets and liabilities - Accounts receivable (69,981) (623,610) (386,472) Increase (decrease) in inventory 54,919 (145,993) (1,228,922) Prepaid expenses 14,096 11,222 (17,541) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable (260,129) 174,576 189,573 Accrued expenses 15,320 48,946 33,278 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,108,074 1,738,467 1,932,825 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures for equipment and leasehold improvements (149,273) (322,782) (502,835) Proceeds from disposition of equipment 36,963 25,590 179,429 Investment in property held for sale (474,319) (350,522) (78,519) Proceeds from employees 15,006 92 -- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (571,623) (647,622) (401,925) ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from new debt 350,000 -- 350,000 Principal payments on debt (102,994) (106,936) (358,579) Distributions to stockholders (684,329) (590,085) (1,587,008) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash used in financing activities (437,323) (697,021) (1,595,587) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 99,128 393,824 (64,687) CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR 894,941 994,069 1,387,893 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH, END OF YEAR $ 994,069 $ 1,387,893 $ 1,323,206 =========== =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES REGARDING CASH FLOWS: Cash paid for - Income tax $ 23,825 $ 26,800 $ 42,620 =========== =========== =========== Interest $ 53,907 $ 60,257 $ 56,803 =========== =========== =========== Noncash items - Assets to be distributed to stockholders -- -- $ 904,228 Automotive equipment purchased through debt $ 86,209 $ 294,801 $ -- =========== =========== =========== THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. F-25 83 A-Y SUPPLY, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Company's Activities A-Y Supply, Inc. (the "Company") is engaged primarily in the wholesale distribution of construction materials and supplies to contractors and the rental and repair of construction equipment. The Company has facilities located in North Highlands, Stockton, San Leandro, Clovia and Santa Rosa, California. Use of Estimates in Preparation of Financial Statements The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Concentration of Credit Risk Cash includes amounts deposited in financial institutions in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. Inventory Inventory consists of building materials, supplies, tools and equipment which is stated at the lower of cost (determined on the first-in, first-out method) or market. Equipment and Leasehold Improvements Equipment and leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and include improvements that significantly add to the asset's productivity or extend its useful life. Costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to expense. Upon retirement or disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements, the costs and related depreciation are removed from the accounts, and gain or loss, if any, is reflected in current operations. Rental equipment represents assets held for rental to customers. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line and declining balance method. The estimated useful lives used for calculating depreciation for equipment and leasehold improvements are as follows: LIFE ---- Automotive equipment 5 years Office equipment 5 - 7 years Rental equipment 5 years Leasehold improvements 5 - 39 years Covenant Not to Compete The covenant not to compete is being amortized over 240 months. Amortization expense for the years ended 1996, 1995 and 1994 was $500 and has been included in general and administrative expenses. F-26 84 A-Y SUPPLY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying amounts of the Company's financial instruments, principally long-term debt, approximate their estimated fair values. Income Taxes The Company has elected to be taxed under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. Under these provisions, the Company passes through the taxable income to its stockholders each year as earned. S corporations doing business in California are subject to a 1.5% California franchise tax on taxable income. Reclassifications Reclassifications have been made to the 1994 and 1995 financial statements to conform to the 1996 presentation. 2. SALE TO OUTSIDE INVESTOR In an agreement dated December 31, 1996, the stockholders have entered into an agreement to sell the stock of the Company to an outside investor (the "Investor") for agreed upon consideration. The closing purchase price is contingent upon a calculation based upon net current assets (as defined in the agreement) which includes certain audited current assets and current liabilities of the Company as of December 31, 1996. Prior to the agreement closing, the stockholders will distribute to themselves assets listed on the 1995 balance sheet as property held for sale and vehicles which are included in 1995 equipment and leasehold improvements. During 1996, these assets were written down to their fair market value and transferred to assets to be distributed to stockholders on the 1996 balance sheet. The related payable, termed payable to stockholders for assets to be distributed, represents the distribution which will be made during 1997. 3. EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS Equipment and leasehold improvements as of December 31, 1995 and 1996 consist of the following: 1995 1996 ----------- ------------- Automotive equipment $ 784,161 $ 846,216 Office equipment 174,331 215,200 Rental equipment 513,660 475,267 Leasehold improvements 125,600 131,849 ----------- ----------- 1,597,752 1,668,532 Less - Accumulated depreciation (703,255) (765,330) ----------- ----------- $ 894,497 $ 903,202 =========== =========== F-27 85 A-Y SUPPLY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4. NOTE PAYABLE As of December 31, 1995 the note payable consists of a $1,000,000 line of credit with WestAmerica Bank. The line bears interest at prime plus 1.75% per annum, payable monthly and expires on September 30, 1996. The line is secured by inventory, chattel paper, accounts receivable, contract rights and general intangibles. The line of credit is personally guaranteed by the Company stockholders. As of December 31, 1995, there was an outstanding balance of $350,000 on the note. As of December 31, 1996, the note payable consists of a $350,000 short-term promissory note with WestAmerica Bank. The note bears interest at the bank's index rate plus .75% per annum, with interest payable monthly. The note expires on May 31, 1997. The note is secured by inventory, chattel paper, accounts receivable, contract rights and general intangibles. The note is personally guaranteed by the Company stockholders. F-28 86 A-Y SUPPLY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt as of December 31, 1995 and 1996 consists of the following: 1995 1996 ------------- ------------- Various auto loans, secured by automotive equipment, aggregate monthly payments ranging from $481 to $1,741, including principal and interest ranging from 8.40% to 13.0%, due through October 2000 $ 256,756 $ 248,177 Less - Current maturity (107,538) (130,466) --------- --------- $ 149,218 $ 117,711 ========= ========= Aggregate maturities on long-term debt over the next four years are as follows: Year Ending December 31 1997 $130,466 1998 73,842 1999 33,351 2000 10,518 -------- $248,177 ======== 6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The note payable-related party represents an unsecured amount due to a relative of the stockholder. Monthly interest payments are made at a rate of 8% per annum. The note will be paid in full as a part of the purchase described in Note 2. The Company leases showroom, office, warehouse and distribution space located in North Highlands, Stockton, San Leandro and Santa Rosa from the stockholders under various informal operating lease agreements. These informal agreements will be finalized prior to the sale described in Note 2. Lease expense related to the above operating leases is reported in general and administrative expenses. For the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, these expenses amounted to $298,338, $290,640 and $327,987, respectively. 7. 401(k) PLAN The Company adopted a defined contribution 401(k) plan during the year ended December 31, 1994. The amount contributed by the Company is to be determined annually by the Board of Directors. During the year ended December 31, 1994, 1995, and 1996, the Company contributed approximately $19,927, $24,000 and $33,000 to the plan, respectively. This amount is included in general and administrative expenses. F-29 87 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To Viking Distributing Co.: We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Viking Distributing Co. as of March 31, 1997, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Viking Distributing Co. as of March 31, 1997, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP San Francisco, California, June 13, 1997 F-30 88 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO. BALANCE SHEET AS OF MARCH 31, 1997 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 145,428 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $43,000 3,939,518 Inventories 3,917,281 Prepaid expenses 17,295 Deferred taxes 487,981 ---------- Total current assets 8,507,503 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net 943,124 DEPOSITS 28,012 ---------- Total assets $9,478,639 ---------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 214,140 Current maturities of obligations under capital leases 33,299 Accounts payable 2,281,603 Accrued liabilities 1,169,259 Income taxes payable 343,687 Sales taxes payable 246,969 ---------- Total current liabilities 4,288,957 ---------- LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt, less current maturities 501,828 Obligations under capital leases, less current maturities 90,777 Deferred rent 32,392 ---------- Total long-term liabilities 624,997 ---------- Total liabilities 4,913,954 ---------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, no par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 33,363 shares issued and outstanding 51,000 Retained earnings 4,513,685 ---------- Total stockholders' equity 4,564,685 ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $9,478,639 ---------- THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. F-31 89 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO. STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 NET SALES $ 35,191,898 COST OF GOODS SOLD 24,527,881 ------------ Gross profit 10,664,017 SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 9,446,093 ------------ Income from operations 1,217,924 OTHER EXPENSE: Interest expense, net (280,175) ------------ Income before provision for income taxes 937,749 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 402,178 ------------ Net income $ 535,571 ------------ THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. F-32 90 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO. STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 COMMON STOCK TOTAL ------------------------------ RETAINED STOCKHOLDERS' SHARES AMOUNT EARNINGS EQUITY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, MARCH 31, 1996 33,363 $ 51,000 $3,978,114 $4,029,114 Net income 0 0 535,571 535,571 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- BALANCE, MARCH 31, 1997 33,363 $ 51,000 $4,513,685 $4,564,685 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. F-33 91 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 535,571 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation and amortization 296,316 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, trade (226,452) Deferred taxes (374,240) Inventory (444,161) Prepaid expenses (3,759) Accounts payable 96,537 Income taxes payable (28,560) Deferred rent 8,046 Sales tax payable 23,045 Accrued liabilities 712,396 --------- Net cash provided by operations 594,739 --------- CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property and equipment (268,776) --------- CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayment on line of credit (200,000) Payments for long-term debt (36,848) --------- Net cash used for financing activities (236,848) Net increase in cash 89,115 CASH, beginning of year 56,313 --------- CASH, end of year $ 145,428 --------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for interest $ 260,000 Cash paid during the year for taxes 485,000 THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE STATEMENTS. F-34 92 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1997 1. SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: OPERATIONS Viking Distributing Co. (the Company) distributes a broad range of professional-grade portable power tools, fasteners, construction equipment and supplies to general contractors, specialty contractors and public agencies. The majority of the Company's sales are in Northern California. The Company is subject to certain risk factors, including, but not limited to, strong competition and the volatility of the construction industry. This volatility can adversely impact the Company's results of operations. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires certain estimates be made by management. Actual results could differ from those estimates. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents are made up of cash on hand and in the bank. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents that are held by the Company's bank. The Company has not experienced any losses related to its financial instruments. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (weighted average, which approximates first-in, first-out) or market. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of assets as follows: Trucks and automobiles 5 years Furniture and fixtures 7 years Machinery and equipment 3 to 5 years Leasehold improvements 10 years or the life of the lease, whichever is shorter REVENUE RECOGNITION Sales are recognized as products are shipped. DEFERRED RENT Certain of the Company's leases contain fixed escalations of the minimum annual lease payments during the original term of the lease. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis, recording the difference between the rental amount charged to operations and the amount payable under the lease as deferred rent. INCOME TAXES The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes, as set forth in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. F-35 93 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1997 2. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment at March 31, 1997, consists of: Trucks and automobiles $ 874,533 Machinery and equipment 603,388 Leasehold improvements 395,473 Furniture and fixtures 71,990 ----------- Total 1,945,384 Less: Accumulated depreciation (1,002,260) ----------- $ 943,124 ----------- Total depreciation expense for the year ended March 31, 1997, was $296,316. Included in property and equipment are depreciated amounts totaling $150,000 related to assets held under capital leases. 3. BANK LINE OF CREDIT: The Company has a line of credit agreement with a bank to provide for short-term borrowings with interest at a rate of one point over the bank's prime rate (9.50 percent at March 31, 1997). Loan advances of up to $1,000,000 are available. The Company had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 1997, under this agreement. The outstanding principal is due and payable in full on March 1, 1998. The Company is required by the bank to maintain certain financial covenants covering current ratio, tangible net worth, ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth, and ratio of cash flow to debt service, and requiring profitable operations (all as defined in the agreement) in addition to certain nonfinancial covenants. The Company was in compliance with all of these covenants as of March 31, 1997. 4. NOTES PAYABLE: The Company has the following notes payable at March 31, 1997: F-36 94 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1997 Notes payable to the principal stockholders of the Company, bearing interest at 12 percent per annum; maturing in June 2001 $ 150,000 Notes payable to related parties, collateralized by several of the Company's trucks and automobiles, payable in monthly installments, including interest at annual percentage rates ranging from 9 percent to 9.5 percent and maturing between August 1997 and March 1999 123,871 Notes payable to a number of financial institutions, collateralized by several of the Company's trucks and automobiles, payable in monthly installments, including interest at annual percentage rates ranging from 8.75 percent to 10 percent and maturing between December 1997 and June 1999 87,097 Note payable to a bank, collateralized by receivables, inventories and equipment, payable in 60 monthly installments of principal of $5,000 plus interest at 1.25 percent above the bank's prime rate (9.5 percent at March 31, 1997), maturing on March 1, 2001 240,000 Note payable to a bank, collateralized by receivables, inventories and equipment, payable in 60 monthly installments of principal of $1,667 plus interest at 1.25 percent above the bank's prime rate (9.5 percent at March 31, 1997), maturing on June 15, 2000 65,000 Note payable to a bank, collateralized by receivables, inventories and equipment, payable in 48 monthly installments of principal of $3,125 plus interest at 1.25 percent above the bank's prime rate (9.5 percent at March 31, 1997), maturing on June 15, 1998 50,000 --------- Notes payable 715,968 Less: Current maturities (214,140) --------- Notes payable, net of current maturities $ 501,828 --------- Future minimum debt repayments under the notes payable above are as follows: Year Ended March 31 -------- 1998 $ 214,140 1999 164,025 2000 103,573 2001 81,736 2002 152,494 ---------- $ 715,968 ========== F-37 95 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1997 5. LEASES: The Company conducts its operations from leased facilities consisting of a main office and warehouse facility and branch sales offices, warehouses and retail stores. All leases are classified as operating leases and all have a five-year term. The leases generally provide that the Company pay the taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses related to the leased properties. The Company also leases certain vehicles and computer equipment under capital leases. The future minimum lease payments in the aggregate are as follows: Year Ending March 31 Capital Operating ------------- ----------- ------------- 1998 $ 42,974 $ 351,278 1999 42,974 366,544 2000 40,148 307,634 2001 22,387 50,047 2002 2,974 0 ----------- ------------- 151,457 $ 1,075,503 ============= Less: Amounts allocated to interest 27,381 ----------- Present value of net minimum payments 124,076 Less: Current maturities 33,299 ----------- Long-term capital obligations $90,777 =========== Total rent expense under building leases was $326,544 for the year ended March 31, 1997. The Company is involved in various lawsuits, claims and injuries that are incidental to its business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these matters will not materially affect the business position, results of operations or liquidity of the Company. 6. INCOME TAXES: The provision for income taxes shown in the accompanying statement of operations is composed of the following for the year ended March 31, 1997: Current: Federal $ 605,605 State 170,813 --------- 776,418 --------- Deferred: Federal (282,875) State (91,365) --------- (374,240) --------- $ 402,178 ========= F-38 96 VIKING DISTRIBUTING CO. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1997 The deferred tax asset reflected in the accompanying balance sheet includes the following at March 31, 1997: Deferred taxes: Accrued bonuses $160,000 Accrued vacation and other benefits 142,648 Accrued profit sharing 62,250 State franchise taxes payable 11,859 Obsolescence reserve 21,420 Capitalized overheads related to inventory 45,365 Other 44,439 -------- $487,981 ======== 7. PROFIT-SHARING PLAN: The Company operates a profit-sharing plan covering all of its eligible employees. The Company can contribute, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, up to 15 percent of qualified wages to the plan. For the year ended March 31, 1997, the Company declared a contribution of $150,000 to the plan, which is included in accrued liabilities at March 31, 1997. 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENT: During March 1997, the principal stockholders of the Company entered into an agreement to sell all of the Company's stock to an outside investor for an agreed-upon consideration as defined in the agreement. This agreement is expected to close during June 1997. Prior to the closing, the current stockholders will distribute to themselves $400,000 in bonuses which are included in accrued liabilities at March 31, 1997. F-39 97 ===================================================== NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING COVERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR THE UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL, OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY, THE COMMON STOCK IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM, IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN ANY CHANGE IN THE FACTS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY SINCE THE DATE HEREOF. --------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ---- Prospectus Summary................................... 4 Risk Factors......................................... 8 Recent Transactions.................................. 12 Use of Proceeds...................................... 13 Dividend Policy...................................... 13 Dilution............................................. 14 Capitalization....................................... 15 Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data............................................... 16 Selected Historical Financial and Operating Data..... 21 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations...... 22 Business............................................. 27 Management........................................... 37 Principal Stockholders............................... 45 Description of Capital Stock......................... 46 Description of Certain Indebtedness.................. 47 Certain Relationships and Related Transactions....... 49 Shares Eligible for Future Sale...................... 51 Underwriting......................................... 53 Legal Matters........................................ 54 Experts.............................................. 54 Additional Information............................... 54 Index to Financial Statements........................ F-1 --------------------------- UNTIL _________, 1997 (25 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS), ALL DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN COMMON STOCK, WHETHER OR NOT PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS. THIS IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATION OF DEALERS TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS AND WITH RESPECT TO THEIR UNSOLD ALLOTMENTS OR SUBSCRIPTIONS. ===================================================== _________ shares [logo] WHITE CAP INDUSTRIES, INC. COMMON STOCK --------------------------- PROSPECTUS --------------------------- DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION ROBERTSON STEPHENS & COMPANY __________ __, 1997 98 PART II - INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION. The following is a statement of estimated expenses of the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered other than underwriting compensation: SEC registration fee...................................................... $26,137 NASD filing fee........................................................... 9,125 Nasdaq National Market original listing fee............................... * Blue sky fees and expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses)....... * Printing and engraving expenses........................................... * Transfer agent's fees and expenses........................................ * Accounting fees and expenses.............................................. * Legal fees and expenses................................................... * Miscellaneous expenses.................................................... * ------- Total................................................................ $ * ======= - ---------- *To be provided by amendment. All amounts are estimated except for the SEC registration fee and the NASD filing fee. ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("Section 145") provides that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such corporation), by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person was a director, officer, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation's best interests except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred. The Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides for the indemnification of directors and officers of the Company to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145. II-1 99 In that regard, the Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Company shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer of such corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer or member of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of such corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Indemnification in connection with an action or suit by or in the right of such corporation to procure a judgment in its favor is limited to payment of settlement of such an action or suit except that no such indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the indemnifying corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that, despite the adjudication of liability but in consideration of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES. In February 1997, in connection with its incorporation and initial capitalization, the registrant issued Greg Grosch, its Chief Executive Officer: (i) a $1.5 million subordinated note, which note is being repaid with the proceeds of the offering made hereby (the "Offering"); (ii) warrants to acquire shares of convertible preferred stock (subsequently exercised by Mr. Grosch), which shares will automatically convert into 68,364 shares of Common Stock upon consummation of the Offering; (iii) 50,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iv) Convertible Preferred Stock which will automatically convert into 1,538,182 shares of Common Stock upon consummation of the Offering. In connection with the incorporation and capitalization transactions described above, (i) shares of redeemable preferred stock and warrants to purchase Common Stock were purchased by three investment funds and (ii) 550,000 shares of Common Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock which will automatically convert into 573,933 shares of Common Stock were issued to KRG Capital Investments II, LLC. Such shares of redeemable preferred stock will be redeemed upon consummation of the Offering. In connection with the registrant's acquisition of Viking Distributing Company, Inc. ("Viking Distributing"), 60,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued to the former owners of Viking Distributing. Such shares will automatically convert into shares of Common Stock on a share-for-share basis upon consummation of the offering but will remain subject to a repurchase right by the Company if certain performance targets are not achieved for the Northern California operations of the registrant. In connection with the registrant's acquisition of A-Y Supply, Inc. ("A-Y Supply"), a $500,000 subordinated convertible promissory note convertible into a number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing $500,000 by 75% of the initial offering price per share specified herein was issued to the former owners of A-Y Supply. In connection with the registrant's acquisition of Stop Supply, Inc. ("Stop Supply"), warrants to acquire up to $250,000 of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to 75% of the initial offering price per share specified herein were issued to the former owners of Stop Supply. Each of the foregoing issuances was exempt from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. (a) Exhibits: Number Description ------ ----------- 1.1* Form of Underwriting Agreement. 3.1* Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant. 3.2* Form of Restated Bylaws of the registrant. 4.1* Form of certificate representing shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share. 4.2* Form of Credit Agreement. 5.1* Opinion and consent of Kirkland & Ellis. 10.1* Form of Stock Incentive Plan. II-2 100 Number Description ------ ----------- 10.2* Employment Agreement dated as of November 1996 by and between White Cap Industries, Corp. (formerly White Cap Industries, Inc.) ("WCI") and Greg Grosch. 10.3* Employment Agreement dated as of February 1997 by and between WCI and Rick Gagnon. 10.4 Employment Agreement by and between WCI and Chris Lane. 10.5 Employment Agreement dated as of June 24, 1997 by and between WCI and Michael Monroe. 10.6 Employment Agreement dated as of June 24, 1997 by and between WCI and Albert Malatesta. 10.7* Transaction Advisory Agreement by and among the registrant, WCI and KRG Capital Partners, LLC. 11.1* Earnings Per Share. 21.1 Subsidiaries of the registrant. 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. 23.2 Consent of Burnett, Umphress & Kilgour. 23.3* Consent of Kirkland & Ellis (included in Exhibit 5.1). 24.1 Powers of Attorney (included in signature page). 27.1* Financial Data Schedule. - ------------------ * To be filed by amendment. (b) Financial Statement Schedules: Schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the Commission are not required under the related instructions, are inapplicable or not material, or the information called for thereby is otherwise included in the financial statements and therefore has been omitted. ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made of the securities registered hereby, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement; II-3 101 (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this registration statement; provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraph (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the Offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide Offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the Offering. In addition, the undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the Offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide Offering thereof. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the Offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide Offering thereof. II-4 102 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Costa Mesa, State of California on August 15, 1997. WHITE CAP HOLDINGS, INC. By: /s/ GREG GROSCH ------------------------------- Name: Greg Grosch Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Greg Grosch and Chris Lane and each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities (including his capacity as a director and/or officer of White Cap Holdings, Inc.), to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement and Power of Attorney have been signed on August 15, 1997, by the following persons in the capacities indicated with respect to White Cap Holdings, Inc.: Signature Capacity - --------- -------- /s/ GREG GROSCH Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, - ----------------------------------- President and Director Greg Grosch (principal executive officer) /s/ CHRIS LANE - ----------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer and Director Chris Lane (principal accounting and financial officer) /s/ DAN TSUJIOKA - ----------------------------------- Director Dan Tsujioka /s/ MARK M. KING - ----------------------------------- Director Mark M. King /s/ JAMES A. JOHNSON - ----------------------------------- Director James A. Johnson /s/ BRUCE RODGERS - ----------------------------------- Director Bruce Rodgers /s/ CHARLES GWIRTSMAN - ----------------------------------- Director Charles Gwirtsman /s/ CHARLES HAMILTON - ----------------------------------- Director Charles Hamilton II-5 103 EXHIBIT INDEX The following documents are the exhibits to this Registration Statement on Form S-1. For convenient reference, each exhibit is listed according to the Exhibit Table of Regulation S-K. Exhibit Number Exhibit ------- ------- 1.1* Form of Underwriting Agreement. 3.1* Form of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant. 3.2* Form of Restated Bylaws of the registrant. 4.1* Form of certificate representing shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share. 4.2* Form of Credit Agreement. 5.1* Opinion and consent of Kirkland & Ellis. 10.1* Form of Stock Incentive Plan. 10.2* Employment Agreement dated as of November 1996 by and between White Cap Industries, Corp. (formerly White Cap Industries, Inc.) ("WCI") and Greg Grosch. 10.3* Employment Agreement dated as of February 1997 by and between WCI and Rick Gagnon. 10.4 Employment Agreement by and between WCI and Chris Lane. 10.5 Employment Agreement dated as of June 24, 1997 by and between WCI and Michael Monroe. 10.6 Employment Agreement dated as of June 24, 1997 by and between WCI and Albert Malatesta. 10.7* Transaction Advisory Agreement by and among the registrant, WCI and KRG Capital Partners, LLC. 11.1* Earnings Per Share. 21.1 Subsidiaries of the registrant. 23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. 23.2 Consent of Burnett, Umphress & Kilgour. 23.3* Consent of Kirkland & Ellis (included in Exhibit 5.1). 24.1 Powers of Attorney (included in signature page). 27.1* Financial Data Schedule. - -------------- * To be filed by amendment.