1 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------- FORM 10-Q |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 29, 1998 OR |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to ____________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-21203 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 33-0086628 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 2144 MICHELSON DRIVE IRVINE, CALIFORNIA 92612 (Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code) (949) 260-1600 (Registrant's Telephone Number including Area Code) ---------------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] As of June 10, 1998, there were 5,941,650 shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding. ================================================================================ 2 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. INDEX PAGE NO. -------- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Balance Sheets......................................... 3 Condensed Statements of Operations............................... 4 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows............................... 5 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.......................... 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............................................ 11 Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk....... 15 PART II- OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 Legal Proceedings................................................ 15 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K................................. 15 Signatures....................................................... 17 2 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS APRIL 29, 1998 JANUARY 28, 1998 -------------- ---------------- Current Assets: Cash $ 1,913,609 $ 1,408,161 Accounts receivable 197,658 181,628 Inventories (Note 2) 1,201,472 1,375,119 Prepaid expenses 184,403 157,393 Income taxes receivable 19,363 42,528 -------------- ------------- Total current assets 3,516,505 3,164,829 Property and equipment, net 9,594,202 10,104,843 Costs in excess of net assets acquired, net 349,545 389,651 Other assets 260,391 289,103 -------------- ------------- Total assets $ 13,720,643 $ 13,948,426 ============== ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current installments of obligations under capital $ 169,488 $ 168,139 lease Accounts payable 1,150,696 1,204,366 Accrued compensation 586,202 716,742 Accrued expenses 1,258,824 1,796,869 Restructuring charge 159,394 237,320 -------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 3,324,604 4,123,436 Obligation under capital lease - long term 349,457 317,292 Long term debt (Note 3) 2,500,000 2,500,000 Deferred rent 181,739 172,231 -------------- ------------- Total liabilities 6,355,800 7,112,959 -------------- ------------- Stockholders' Equity: (Note 4) Common stock 59,417 57,417 Additional paid-in capital 18,204,113 16,928,546 Accumulated deficit (10,898,687) (10,150,496) --------------- -------------- Total stockholders' equity 7,364,843 6,835,457 -------------- ------------- Commitments and contingencies Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 13,720,643 $ 13,948,426 ============== ============= See accompanying notes to financial statements. 3 4 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) THIRTEEN WEEKS THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED APRIL 29, ENDED APRIL 30, 1998 1997 --------------- --------------- Net Sales: Retail $ 5,285,060 $ 5,384,625 Wholesale and other 638,301 483,095 ------------ ------------ Total 5,923,361 5,867,720 ------------ ------------ Cost and Expenses: Cost of sales and related occupancy costs 2,682,665 3,041,815 Store operating expenses 2,283,903 2,380,227 Other operating expenses 148,785 64,325 Depreciation and amortization 482,222 447,439 Provision for store closings and restructuring costs -- 4,550,068 General and administrative expenses 974,848 774,325 ------------ ------------ Total 6,572,422 11,258,199 ------------ ------------ Operating loss (649,061) (5,390,479) Interest expense (97,273) -- Interest and other income 1,510 7,660 ------------ ------------ Loss before income taxes (744,825) (5,382,819) Income tax provision 800 -- ------------ ------------ Net Loss (745,625) $ (5,382,819) ============ ============ Basic net loss per share: $ (0.13) $ (1.00) ============ ============ Diluted net loss per share: $ (0.13) $ (1.00) ============ ============ Weighted average shares outstanding 5,800,991 5,391,650 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to financial statements. 4 5 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) THIRTEEN WEEKS THIRTEEN WEEKS ENDED APRIL 29, ENDED APRIL 30, 1998 1997 --------------- --------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (745,625) $(5,382,819) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 482,222 447,439 Provision for asset impairment and restructuring costs -- 4,287,660 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (16,030) 11,274 Inventories 173,647 94,130 Prepaid expenses (27,010) (31,354) Income taxes receivable 23,165 82,653 Other assets 430 (7,531) Accounts payable (53,670) (715,545) Accrued compensation (189,616) (168,751) Accrued expenses (32,385) 78,374 Deferred rent 9,508 -- ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities (375,364) (1,304,470) ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures for property and equipment (373,575) (623,625) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities $ (373,575) $ (623,625) =========== =========== Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net fees 1,275,000 -- paid Payment on capital lease obligation (20,613) -- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities $ 1,254,387 $ -- ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash 505,448 (1,928,095) ----------- ----------- Cash at beginning of period 1,408,161 2,071,904 ----------- ----------- Cash at end of period 1,913,609 $ 143,809 =========== =========== Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 75,000 $ -- =========== =========== Income taxes 800 $ -- =========== =========== Non-cash Transactions Equipment Purchased under Capital Lease $ 54,127 $ -- =========== =========== See accompanying notes to financial statements 5 6 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS APRIL 29, 1998 (UNAUDITED) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The unaudited condensed financial statements of Diedrich Coffee, Inc. (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal, recurring adjustments and accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position at April 29, 1998 and the results of operations and cash flows for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 and April 30, 1997 have been included. Results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for an entire year. This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 28, 1998. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. SFAS No. 130 is effective for financial statements issued for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company has determined that the impact of SFAS No. 130 on its consolidated financial statements is not material. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. SFAS No. 131 is effective for financial statements issued for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company has not determined the impact of SFAS No. 131 on its consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 131 will be applied in the preparation of the Company's annual financial statements for the year ending January 27, 1999. In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities". This SOP requires that costs incurred during start-up activities, including organization costs, be expensed as incurred. SOP 98-5 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. Initial application of the SOP should be as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which the SOP is first adopted and should be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company has adopted SOP 98-5 which had an impact of $22,000 in the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998. Net Loss Per Common Share In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." SFAS No. 128 specifies new 6 7 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) APRIL 29, 1998 (UNAUDITED) standards designed to improve the earnings per share ("EPS") information provided in financial statements by simplifying the existing computational guidelines, revising the disclosure requirements and increasing the comparability of EPS data on an international basis. Some of the changes made to simplify the EPS computations include: (a) eliminating the presentation of primary EPS and replacing it with basic EPS, with the principal difference being that the common stock equivalents are not considered in computing basic EPS, (b) eliminating the modified treasury stock method and the three percent materiality provision and (c) revising the contingent share provisions and the supplemental EPS data requirements. SFAS No. 128 also makes a number of changes to existing disclosure requirements. SFAS No. 128 is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods. Basic earnings per share are presented for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 and April 30, 1997; diluted earnings per share are not presented as losses were incurred in those years. 2. INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following: APRIL 29, 1998 JANUARY 28, 1998 -------------- ---------------- Green coffee $ 406,725 $ 535,885 Roasted coffee 91,348 67,965 Accessory and specialty items 194,843 230,502 Other food, beverage and supplies 508,556 540,767 --------------- -------------- $ 1,201,472 $ 1,375,119 =============== ============== 3. DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following: APRIL 29, 1998 JANUARY 28, 1998 -------------- ---------------- NUVRTY, INC. Note payable bearing interest at prime rate plus 3 1/2%, interest payable monthly. Note is secured by the assets of the Company. $1,000,000 $1,000,000 Due September 30, 2002 GRANDVIEW TRUST Note payable bearing interest at prime rate plus 31/2%, interest payable monthly. Note 750,000 750,000 is secured by the assets of the Company. Due October 15, 2002 OCEAN TRUST Note payable bearing interest at prime rate plus 31/2%, interest payable monthly. Note 750,000 $750,000 is secured by the assets of the Company. Due October 16, 2002 ---------- ---------- $2,500,000 $2,500,000 ========== ========== In March 1997, the Company received a commitment for a $1 million line of credit on arms-length terms from a significant stockholder of the Company. 7 8 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) APRIL 29, 1998 (UNAUDITED) On May 27, 1997, the Company made a promissory note (the "Note") for the benefit of The Palm Trust of which Paul Heeschen, a director, is a trustee. Mr. Heeschen has no beneficial interest in the Palm Trust. The Note provided for borrowings by the Company up to $1,500,000 with interest accruing at the prime rate plus 3 1/2%. All outstanding principal and accrued interest was due and payable on January 27, 1998 or promptly after the closing of any new debt or equity financing in an amount exceeding $1,500,000. This indebtedness was fully paid and discharged on October 20, 1997 with the proceeds of borrowing from the Ocean and Grandview Trusts described below. On August 19, 1997, the Company entered into a promissory note, term loan agreement, and security agreement with the Virginia R. Cirica Trust (the "Cirica Trust") (collectively the "Cirica Trust Loan Documents"). That trust is controlled by Ms. Cirica, who is the spouse of Lawrence Goelman, then Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Shortly before the Cirica Trust entered into the Cirica Trust Loan Documents, Mr. Goelman loaned Ms. Cirica approximately $250,000. Some of those funds were transferred by Ms. Cirica to the Cirica Trust and advanced to the Company pursuant to the Cirica Trust Loan Documents. The loan was secured by the assets of the Company and provided for borrowings up to $500,000 with interest accruing at the prime rate plus 3 1/2 %. As of October 29, 1997 the Company borrowed the entire $500,000 available. In connection with the Cirica Trust Loan Documents, the Company issued a warrant to the Cirica Trust to purchase up to 85,000 shares of the Company's common stock if the loan was repaid in full within 120 days of closing, or up to 170,000 shares of the Company's common stock if the loan was not repaid within 120 days, all at a price of $2.25 a share. The warrants are exercisable immediately and expire on the later of August 19, 2003 or one year following payment in full of the loan. Mr. Goelman disclaims any pecuniary interest in the loan to the Company and any beneficial interest in the Cirica Trust, except to the extent to which Mr. Goelman is a contingent beneficiary under the terms of the Cirica Trust. The loan was repaid in full and discharged on December 17, 1997. On September 30, 1997 the Company entered into a promissory note, term loan agreement and security agreement with Nuvrty, Inc., a Colorado corporation controlled by Amre Youness, a former director of the Company (the "Nuvrty Loan Documents"). All outstanding principal and accrued interest is due and payable on September 30, 2002. The loan is secured by the assets of the Company and provides for borrowings up to $1,000,000 with interest accruing and paid monthly at the prime rate plus 3 1/2%. The Company borrowed the full amount under the loan. In connection with the Nuvrty Loan Documents, the Company issued a warrant to Nuvrty to purchase up to 170,000 shares of the Company's common stock if the Loan was repaid in full within 120 days of closing and up to 340,000 shares of the Company's common stock if the loan was not repaid within 120 days, all at a price of $2.25 per share. The warrants are exercisable immediately and expire on the later of September 30, 2003 or one year following payment in full of the loan. On October 16, 1997 the Company entered into parallel promissory notes, term loan agreements and security agreements with the Ocean and Grandview Trusts on terms identical to those entered into with the Cirica Trust and Nuvrty, Inc. (the "Ocean Trust Loan Documents" and the "Grandview Trust Loan Documents", respectively). The Ocean Trust Loan Documents and the Grandview Trust Loan Documents provide for borrowing up to $750,000 from each Trust. Each loan is secured by the assets of the Company. Interest on advances is accrued and payable monthly at the prime rate plus 3 1/2%. The Company borrowed $750,000 under each facility. All outstanding principal and accrued interest is due and payable to each of the Ocean and Grandview Trusts on October 16, 2002. 8 9 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) APRIL 29, 1998 (UNAUDITED) In connection with the Ocean Trust Loan Documents and the Grandview Trust Loan Documents the Company issued warrants to each Trust respectively to purchase up to 127,500 shares each of the Company's common stock if the loans were repaid in full within 120 days of closing, or up to 255,000 shares respectively of the Company's common stock if the loans were not repaid in full within 120 days of closing, all at a price of $2.25 per share. The warrants are exercisable immediately and expire on the later of October 16, 2003 or one year following payment in full of the respective loans. The Company used the proceeds from the Ocean Trust and Grandview Trusts Loans to pay off and discharge the outstanding indebtedness to the Palm Trust. The warrants associated with all the above debt were accounted for in accordance with the provisions of APB 14, "Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt Issued Stock Purchase Warrants." In accordance with APB 14, none of the proceeds from issuance of the debt was allocated to the warrants based on their relative fair value calculated using both a Cost of Replacement Model and the Monte Carlo simulation of possible warrant exercise and no expense was recognized. 4. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY On April 25, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 1997 Non-Employee Director's Stock Option Plan under which options for 10,000 shares each were granted to two non-employee directors. These options have an exercise price of $2.75, became vested on April 25, 1998 and expire on April 25, 2007. On November 18, 1997, Mr. John E. Martin joined the Company's Board of Directors as Chairman, replacing Lawrence Goelman. On November 17, 1997, Mr. Martin entered into a letter agreement with the Company appointing him Chairman of the Board of the Company. The Company and Mr. Martin also entered into an agreement under which Mr. Martin would be granted the option to purchase up to 850,000 shares of the common stock of the Company subject to stockholder approval. Mr. Martin and the Company also agreed to terms under which Mr. Martin would purchase 333,333 shares of the Company's common stock at $3.00 per share, following stockholder approval of the Martin Option Agreement. On November 18, 1997, Mr. Timothy J. Ryan joined the Company as Diedrich Coffee's President and Chief Executive Officer to replace Lawrence Goelman, Interim Chief Executive Officer. Subject to stockholder approval, the Company entered into a performance based Stock Option Plan and Agreement under which Mr. Ryan would be granted the option to purchase up to 600,000 shares of the common stock of the Company and Mr. Ryan would purchase 16,667 shares at $3.00 per share in the Company pursuant to a private sale of restricted stock. On January 22, 1998 the stockholders of the Company approved the stock option plans and agreements with John Martin and Timothy Ryan. On January 28, 1998 Messrs. Martin and Ryan completed their respective private purchases of Company stock of $1,000,000 and $50,000, respectively. On March 30, 1998 the Company agreed to a private placement of 200,000 shares of the Company's common stock to Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company ("FMAC") at a price of $6.375 (the stock's closing sale price for that day on the Nasdaq National Stock Market). In addition, FMAC also received an option to purchase 100,000 additional shares of the Company's common stock; this option may be exercised in increments of 25,000 shares or more and expires on April 3, 2000. The exercise prices of this option are as follows: 50,000 shares are exercisable at $10.00 per share and $12.50 per share, respectively. 9 10 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) APRIL 29, 1998 (UNAUDITED) The fair value of this option is estimated to be $72,042. The estimated fair value of the option has been charged to equity and will be amortized ratably over the two year life of the option. Amortization for the period ended April 29, 1998 totaled $2,566. This transaction was completed on April 3, 1998. 10 11 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS From time to time, in both written reports and oral statements, the Company makes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Federal and state securities laws. Disclosures that use words such as the Company "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "may" or "plans" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements reflect the Company's current expectations and are based upon data available at the time of the statements. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Any such forward-looking statements, whether made in this report or elsewhere, should be considered in context with the various disclosures made by the Company about its business, including the factors discussed below. These projections or forward looking statements fall under the safe harbors of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Foreseeable risks and uncertainties are described elsewhere in this report and in detail under "Risk Factors and Trends Affecting Diedrich Coffee and Its Business" in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 1998 and in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. GENERAL The Company commenced operations in 1972 as a private company and completed its initial public offering in September 1996. The Company, a custom roaster of specialty coffee, sells coffee and a broad range of espresso drinks through its own coffeehouses. The Company's objective is to be the leading national chain of neighborhood coffeehouses serving the best coffee possible-technically and by consumer choice. To complement beverage sales, the Company sells light food items and whole bean coffee through its coffeehouses. The Company also sells roasted coffee as well as coffee brewing and espresso equipment through a wholesale sales force. As of April 29, 1998, the Company operated thirty-six coffeehouses and seven coffee carts located in California, Colorado and Texas. First Quarter. In the first quarter of the current fiscal year the Company experienced losses of approximately $740,000 principally related to an increase in interest expense and general and administrative expense. The level of general and administrative expense is directly related to management's commitment to grow the Company through retail coffeehouse development, new wholesale channels, and franchise area development. Achieving this goal depends upon, among other things, obtaining and maintaining sufficient working capital, aggressive growth in the wholesale division, execution of new store management systems, successful negotiation of franchise area development agreements and improved store management and customer satisfaction. Developments in the First Quarter. Pursuant to the Company's strategic plan, the roasting facility in Denver, Colorado was closed in the first quarter and the roasting was consolidated in Southern California. The Company also closed an under-performing store in San Diego and one in Denver, Colorado. Four coffee cart locations at premium Irvine Office Company locations were opened in the first quarter. Additional coffee cart locations are under 11 12 consideration and in discussion with the Irvine Office Company and similar commercial property managers, but no assurances can be given as to when or how many more coffee carts may be installed. Area Development Objectives. Management's franchise area development goals are to enter into fifteen to seventeen franchise area development agreements covering most major U. S. markets by the end of fiscal year 2000. Although the Company is engaged in preliminary discussions with potential area developers, there can be no assurances given as to when or at what rate area development agreements are entered into. Successful area development depends significantly upon the expertise, staff and capital of the area developer as well as all of the contingencies and uncertainties to which the Company and its business are subject. Management plans to continue to develop, over the next five years, Company-owned coffee houses, kiosks and mobile carts in Orange County, California and in two to four other major U. S. markets. Outside of Orange County, Company-owned store development will depend upon franchise area development revenues and continued growth and improvements in Company operations and coffee house-level execution. Franchise Area Development Financing. On April 14, 1998 the Company announced a strategic relationship with the Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company ("FMAC") located in Los Angeles. FMAC stated its willingness to finance, through secured lending, franchise area developers selected by the Company. FMAC is a leading company in multi-unit restaurant franchise financing. The Company believes that this relationship will facilitate the Company's planned program of franchise area development, but no assurances can be given as to actual financing commitments or the effects of any such commitment. The Company does not anticipate entering into any franchise area development agreement before the latter half of the fiscal year. Area development agreements commit the area developer to build and open coffeehouses in the agreed-upon territory according to an agreed-upon schedule covering several years. No assurances can be given as to the rate of new coffeehouse construction, much less related franchise revenues. Private Placement. On April 3, 1998 the Company closed a private placement with Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company ("FMAC"). FMAC purchased 200,000 shares of restricted stock at a price of $6.675 per share and received 50,000 options exercisable at $10 per share and 50,000 options exercisable at $12.50 per share. FMAC is the leading mortgage lender to the multi-unit restaurant industry. Secured Debt. On April 14, 1998 the Company announced FMAC's commitment, subject to approval of final documentation by the Boards of Directors of both companies, to make a secured revolving loan of up to $5 million to the Company. When closed in the second quarter, management believes that this facility will provide sufficient working capital, along with other anticipated internal sources, for the balance of the fiscal year. Master License Agreement with Home Savings. Home Savings notified the Company in the first quarter that, in light of changes related to Home Savings merger with Washington Mutual, the Master License Agreement dated January 29, 1997 between the Company and Home Savings was terminated. The termination does not affect the existing Santa Monica coffeehouse. Although it is possible that the successor in interest to Home Savings and the Company may enter into future real estate and coffee house transactions, there can be no assurance as to when or whether there will be any future agreements between the parties. 12 13 Green Coffee Prices. Worldwide coffee commodity prices moderated from the record levels reached in the second and third quarters of fiscal 1998. In the first quarter of fiscal year 1999, however, the Company's cost of green coffee exceed prior year levels by approximately 7%. The Company usually pays a premium over the commodity price for the select grade coffee beans that it purchases. As worldwide demand for coffee of all types remains strong, the Company expects the prices that it pays to remain comparatively high into the foreseeable future. Green Coffee Availability. The Company believes that it has adequate sources of supply of high quality, green arabica coffee to meet its projected needs for the foreseeable future. While the Company seeks to carefully anticipate its green coffee needs, there can be no assurance that supplies and prices will not be affected by political and social events, the weather in the coffee growing regions of the world, unexpected demand or other market forces. Green coffee is an international agricultural commodity product subject to considerable price fluctuations. Seasonality and Quarterly Results. The Company's business is subject to seasonal fluctuations as well as economic trends that affect retailers in general. Historically, the Company's net sales have not been realized proportionately in each quarter, with net sales being the highest during the last fiscal quarter which includes the December holiday season. Hot weather tends to reduce sales. Quarterly results are affected by the timing of the opening of new stores, which may not occur as anticipated due to events outside the Company's control. As a result of these factors, and of the other contingencies and risk factors described elsewhere in this report, the financial results for any individual quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved in a full fiscal year. Due to all of the foregoing and variables, the Company's future earnings and the market price of the Company's securities are subject to change. There can be no assurance of when the Company will return to profitability nor of future growth rate. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Thirteen Weeks Ended April 29; 1998 Compared with the Thirteen Weeks Ended April 30, 1997 Net sales. Net sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 increased 1.0% to $5,923,000 from $5,868,000 for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 1997. During this most recent quarter, the Company derived 89.2% of net sales from its retail coffeehouse operations. The Company's wholesale and mail order sales accounted for the remainder of net sales. Net retail sales for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 decreased 1.9% to $5,285,000 from $5,385,000 in the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 1997. As of April 29, 1998, the Company operated 36 coffeehouses and seven carts; as of April 30, 1997, the Company operated 44 coffeehouses and one cart. The percentage increase in first quarter of fiscal 1999 comparable store sales was 2.2%. Wholesale and other sales increased 32.1% to $638,000 in the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 from $483,000 in the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 1997. The increase reflects increasing demand for the Company's wholesale coffee products and increased sales efforts. Although the Company anticipates continued improvement in wholesale sales, this depends upon successful acquisition, installation and operation of new packaging equipment scheduled for the second quarter. There can be no assurances that the anticipated wholesale sales gains will happen. Cost of Sales and Related Occupancy Costs. Cost of roasted coffee, dairy, food, paper and bar supplies, accessories and clothing (cost of sales) and rent (related occupancy costs) for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 decreased to $2,683,000 from $3,042,000 for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 1997. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales and related 13 14 occupancy costs decreased to 45.3% in the first quarter of fiscal 1999 from 51.8% for the first quarter of fiscal 1998. This decreased percentage was the result of average unit volume efficiencies resulting from the closure of low volume locations as well as purchasing efficiencies. These more than offset the impact of higher green coffee prices, increased occupancy costs, and an increase in the percentage of total revenues contributed by wholesale sales. Store operating expenses. Store operating expenses decreased to $2,284,000 for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 from $2,380,000 for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 1997. As a percentage of retail net sales, store operating expenses decreased to 43.2% in the first quarter of fiscal 1999 from 44.2% in the prior fiscal year's first quarter. Other Operating Expenses. Other operating expenses (those associated with wholesale and other sales) increased to $149,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 1999 from $64,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 1998. These expenses, as a percentage of the net sales from the wholesale division, increased to 23.4% from 13.3%. This increase reflects the cost of additional management and sales staff recruited to further develop the sales of the wholesale division. As a percentage of net sales these costs should decrease as wholesale sales increase. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $482,000 for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 from $447,000 for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 1997. As a percentage of net sales, depreciation and amortization increased to 8.1% from 7.6% for the same period in the prior year, principally due to higher average store volumes. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased to $975,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 1999 from $774,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 1998. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 16.4% from 13.2% due to the adding of selected resources and personnel in order to implement the Company's business plan. The Company believes that it will see a reduction in general and administrative expenses relative to sales over the next several quarters as revenue flows increase - assuming successful execution of the new business plan. Provision for Store Closings and Restructuring Costs. The restructuring charge recorded in fiscal 1998 included primarily lease termination and other costs associated with store closures as well as a provision for the impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with SFAS No. 121. Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $97,000 for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 from $0 for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 1997 reflecting the addition of the $2.5 million in long-term debt and $500,000 in assets under capital leases. Loss Before Taxes. Loss before taxes for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 was $739,000 compared to loss before taxes of $5,383,000 for the thirteen weeks ended April 30, 1997. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company had working capital of $192,000 as of April 29, 1998 compared to working capital deficit of $(959,000) as of January 28, 1998. The current period working capital includes remaining restructuring liabilities of $159,000. Cash used by operating activities for the thirteen weeks ended April 29, 1998 totaled $(375,364). 14 15 On April 3, 1998, the Company closed a private placement with Franchise Mortgage Acceptance Company of Los Angeles, California ("FMAC") of 200,000 shares of Company restricted common stock at a price of $6.675 a share, or approximately a $1,275,000 equity investment in the Company. In addition to the private purchase, FMAC also acquired options to purchase restricted shares of the Company's common stock, 50,000 shares at $10.00 and 50,000 shares at $12.50. John Martin, Chairman of the Board of the Company, serves as a member of the Board of Directors of FMAC. On April 14, 1998 the Company announced FMAC's commitment, subject to approval of final documentation by the Boards of Directors of both companies, to make a secured revolving loan of up to $5 million to the Company. When closed in the second quarter, management believes that this facility will provide sufficient working capital, along with other anticipated internal sources, for the balance of the fiscal year. The Company believes that cash from operations and the aforementioned financing activities will be sufficient to satisfy the Company's working capital needs for the remainder of the fiscal year. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Derivative Instruments. The Company did not invest in market risk sensitive instruments in fiscal 1998, nor in the first quarter of 1999. From time to time, the Company enters into agreements to purchase green coffee in the future at prices to be determined within two to twelve months of the time of actual purchase. At April 29, 1998 these commitments totaled $987,000. These agreements are tied to specific market prices (defined by both the origin of the coffee and the month of delivery) but the Company has significant flexibility in selecting the date of the market price to be used in each contract. The Company does not use commodity based financial instruments to hedge coffee or any other commodity as the Company believes there will continue to be a high probability of maintaining a strong correlation between increases in green coffee prices and the final selling prices of the Company's products. Market Risk. The Company's market risk exposure with regard to financial instruments is to changes in the "prime rate" in the United States. The Company borrowed $2,500,000 at the prime rate plus 3 1/2%. At April 29, 1998, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the prime rate would result in additional interest expense of $25,278 on an annualized basis. At April 29, 1998 the prime rate was 8 1/2%. The Company does not and has not used derivative financial instruments for any purpose, including hedging or mitigating interest rate risk. PART II- OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS In the ordinary course of its business, the Company may become involved in legal proceedings from time to time. As of June 8, 1998, the Company was not a party to any material pending legal proceedings. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. None. 15 16 (A) EXHIBITS Set forth below is a list of the exhibits included as part of this Quarterly Report. EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ----------- ----------- 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (1) 3.2 Bylaws of the Company (1) 10.40 Employment Agreement - Ann Wride 10.41 Indemnification Agreement - Ann Wride 27 Financial data schedule - ------------------------ (1) Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 ( No. 333-08633), as amended, as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 11, 1996. (B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K None. 16 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Dated: June 11, 1998 DIEDRICH COFFEE, INC. /s/ Timothy J. Ryan ------------------------------------------- Timothy J. Ryan, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) /s/ Ann Wride ------------------------------------------- Ann Wride Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 17 18 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION ----------- ----------- 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (1) 3.2 Bylaws of the Company (1) 10.40 Employment Agreement - Ann Wride 10.41 Indemnification Agreement - Ann Wride 27 Financial data schedule - --------------------- (1) Incorporated by reference to the exhibit of the same number to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 ( No. 333-08633), as amended, as declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 11, 1996.