1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 =========================================================== FORM 10-K Annual Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended Commission File Number December 31, 1995 0-16785 ====================== VANGUARD REAL ESTATE FUND I, A Sales-Commission-Free Income Properties Fund - --------------------------- (Exact Name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 23-6861048 - ------------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Vanguard Financial Center, Malvern, PA 19355 - -------------------------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 610-669-1000 ------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Shares of Beneficial Interest, no par value ====================== Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days YES X NO . --- --- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. / X/ The aggregate market value of the registrant's outstanding shares of beneficial interest held by non-affiliates on February 29, 1996 was $30,259,565 based upon the last sale price of the shares on February 29, 1996. As of February 29, 1996, 11,019,978 shares of beneficial interest were outstanding. ====================== DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Annual Report to Shareholders for fiscal year ended December 31, 1995 Part II (Items 6-8) Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement, filed pursuant to Regulation 14A, to be issued in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 24, 1996 Part III (Items 10-13) 2 INDEX ITEM NO. PAGE NO. Cover Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PART I 1. Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 PART II 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6. Selected Financial Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 PART III 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11. Executive Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 PART IV 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Exhibit Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Exhibits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1 3 PART I Item 1. Business Vanguard Real Estate Fund I, A Sales-Commission-Free Income Properties Fund (the "Fund"), was organized on September 10, 1986 as a Massachusetts business trust and is a qualified finite-life real estate investment trust ("REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Fund has no employees. The Fund's Declaration of Trust precludes the Fund from reinvesting net proceeds from the sale or repayment of its real estate investments after December 31, 1993 and contemplates the liquidation of all the Fund's investments after a period of approximately seven to twelve years following the completion of its initial public offering, or between June 30, 1994 and 1999, respectively. On December 12, 1994, the Fund's Board of Trustees adopted a Plan of Liquidation and Termination (the "Liquidation Plan"). The Trustee's decision to then adopt the Liquidation Plan was driven by several factors, including real estate market conditions affecting each investment in the Fund's portfolio and tax considerations affecting real estate investment trusts. The Liquidation Plan provides that the Fund will dispose of all of its assets, wind up its affairs, pay or adequately provide for the payment of all of its liabilities and distribute for the benefit of its shareholders all of the Fund's assets over 24 months, in complete cancellation and redemption of all issued and outstanding shares of beneficial interest. Under the Liquidation Plan, the Fund's Adviser (Aldrich, Eastman and Waltch, L.P.), Trustees and officers are authorized and directed to take any and all actions as may be necessary or convenient to market the assets of the Fund and convert them into a form that may be distributed to shareholders. The Liquidation Plan provides that the Fund's assets may be sold, conveyed, transferred or otherwise disposed of when and on such terms and conditions as are deemed by the Trustees to be in the best interests of the Fund and the shareholders. The Fund is currently in the process of liquidating its real estate investments with the intention of distributing the net proceeds to its shareholders in accordance with the Liquidation Plan. At December 31, 1995, the Fund held investments in two commercial properties consisting of shopping centers located in Torrance, California and Durham, North Carolina. It is contemplated that the Fund will be completely liquidated and dissolved by December 12, 1996. To the extent that the Fund has not disposed of all of its assets or made provision for all of its liabilities on December 12, 1996, the Fund intends to form a liquidating trust, the beneficiaries of which will be the shareholders of the Fund. All assets and liabilities of the Fund not previously disposed of and discharged will be transferred to the liquidating trust. Shares of the Fund would no longer be traded and the beneficial interests in the liquidating trust would not be readily transferable. Pursuant to the Liquidation Plan, in disposing of real estate investments, the Fund is in competition with other domestic institutional investors, including commercial banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, pensions and other retirement funds, mortgage bankers, other real estate investment trusts, real estate brokers, developers and various types of foreign investors who may be seeking to dispose of real estate investments. In the case of leased properties which the Fund owns or which secure Fund investments, the marketability of the investments is also affected by how rental rates, lease terms, free rent concessions and tenant improvement allowances compare with those in local markets. As of February 29, 1996, approximately $22 million was invested in the Fund's two remaining directly-owned real estate investments. Subsequently, on March 22, 1996, the Fund completed the sale of its Plaza del Amo Shopping Center ("Plaza") in Torrance, California for net proceeds of approximately $9.4 million, after satisfaction of a $2.3 million mortgage loan secured by the property, representing a gain to the Fund of approximately $0.7 million. On March 27, 1996, the Fund completed the sale of its Oakcreek Village Shopping Center ("Oakcreek") in Durham, North Carolina for net proceeds of approximately $9.0 million, generating a loss to the Fund of approximately $.8 million (of which $.7 million was recognized for financial reporting purposes in periods prior to 1996 by charges to the Fund's provision for possible losses). Prior to disposition of the Fund's real estate investments pursuant to the Liquidation Plan, the Fund's real estate investments were subject to competition from existing commercial, industrial, and residential properties. The REIT provisions of the Code impose certain financial, investment and operational restrictions that are not applicable to competing entities that are not REITs. Since the Fund's remaining properties have now been sold, the Fund's Trustees and management intend to complete the Fund's Liquidation Plan as soon as practicable. In addition to liquidating the Fund's assets, settling all of the Fund's liabilities, making a final distribution(s) to shareholders 2 4 and dissolving the Fund, such activities are expected to include, but not necessarily be limited to, (i) delisting the Fund's shares from trading on the American Stock exchange, (ii) deregistering the Fund's shares under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (iii) making provision for contingent liabilities of the Fund, if any, and (iv) obtaining any necessary insurance coverages. Pursuant to a Services Agreement dated December 23, 1986 (the "Services Agreement") between the Fund and The Vanguard Group, Inc. (the "Sponsor"), the Sponsor has been retained to provide administrative services for the Fund, including the maintenance of financial records, oversight of the performance of outside service providers and the preparation and distribution of communications to shareholders, etc., and to supervise its day-to-day business affairs. Pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated December 23, 1986 (as amended, the "Advisory Agreement") between the Fund and Aldrich, Eastman & Waltch, Inc. (the "Adviser"), the Adviser has been retained to advise the Fund in connection with the evaluation, selection, management and disposition of its real estate investments. For additional information concerning the Sponsor, the Adviser, the Services Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, see Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Notes to Financial Statements, and Item 13, Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. The Fund has elected to be treated as a REIT under the Code. The Fund intends to operate in a manner that will continue to maintain its qualification as a REIT during its liquidation period. For additional information regarding the Fund's Liquidation Plan, investments, operations, and other significant events, see Item 2, Properties, Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The following table sets forth the names and positions with the Fund of the executive officers of the Fund: NAME AGE POSITIONS ---------------------------- ----- ----------------------------------- John C. Bogle 66 Trustee and Chairman of the Board John J. Brennan 41 President Ralph K. Packard 51 Vice President and Controller Richard F. Hyland 58 Treasurer Raymond J. Klapinsky 57 Secretary All executive officers of the Fund also serve as executive officers of Vanguard Real Estate Fund II, A Sales-Commission-Free Income Properties Fund ("VREFII"). All executive officers of the Fund, with the exceptions of Mr. Packard, who was elected as an officer of the Fund in May 1988, and Mr. Klapinsky, who was elected as an officer of the Fund in May 1989, have served since the Fund's inception. Under the Fund's Declaration of Trust, the officers of the Fund serve at the pleasure of the Trustees. There are no family relationships between any Trustee or executive officer. Mr. Bogle is Chairman of the Fund, The Vanguard Group, Inc. (the Sponsor of the Fund) and each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group. Mr. Bogle has served in such capacity during each of the past five years. Mr. Bogle also serves as a Director of The Mead Corporation and General Accident Insurance Companies. Mr. Brennan is President of The Vanguard Group, Inc. and has served in such capacity during each of the past five years. On January 31, 1996, Mr. Brennan assumed the title of Chief Executive Officer of the Fund, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and each of the investment companies in the Vanguard group. Mr. Brennan also serves as a Director (Trustee) of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group. Mr. Packard is Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Vanguard Group, Inc. and has served in such capacity during each of the past five years. Mr. Hyland is, and has served for each of the past five years as, Treasurer of The Vanguard Group, Inc. and each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group. 3 5 Mr. Klapinsky is, and has served for each of the past five years as, Senior Vice President and Secretary of The Vanguard Group, Inc. and each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group. Item 2. Properties As of December 31, 1995, the Fund held the following real estate investments: EQUITY INVESTMENTS Nature of Initial Title Total Acquisition to/Interest Date Square Cost Property & Location in Property Description Acquired Footage/Units (000) ------------------- ----------- ----------- -------- ------------- ----- Durham, North Carolina ---------------------- Oakcreek Village Direct Community 11-25-87 116,195 $10,592 Ownership Shopping square feet Center Torrance, California -------------------- Plaza del Amo * Direct Community 8-1-95 91,609 11,067 Ownership Shopping square feet Center Total Equity Investments $21,659 ======= Total Square Feet 207,804 =========== * In late September 1994, the Fund exercised its call right with respect to its Plaza del Amo ("Plaza") shared-appreciation, wrap-around mortgage loan investment. As a result, the entire balance of the loan, less the unpaid balance of the senior mortgage on the Plaza property, was due and payable in late March 1995. The borrower failed to tender payment of the outstanding loan balance on the due date, resulting in a default under the terms of the loan. On August 1, 1995, the borrower transferred title to the property, in lieu of foreclosure, to the Fund with the borrower retaining a residual interest in the shared-appreciation feature of the mortgage. Under the original loan terms, upon repayment of the loan, both the borrower and the Fund were entitled to a share of the property's appreciation, if any, equal to 50% of Plaza's fair market value in excess of the original wrap-around loan balance of $10,646,000. In consideration for the borrower agreeing to transfer title to the Fund in lieu of foreclosure, the transfer agreement provides that, upon the Fund's ultimate sale of Plaza, the Fund will pay the borrower the greater of 2% of Plaza's net sales proceeds, as defined, or a share of Plaza's net sales proceeds in excess of the original wrap-around mortgage loan balance such that the borrower and the Fund share in the Property's appreciation equally as contemplated in the original mortgage loan agreement. Upon transfer of title, the Fund recorded the property at its estimated fair market value less selling costs. Such costs included the estimated minimum shared-appreciation obligation of $230,000 guaranteed the borrower pursuant to the transfer agreement, such amount determined based on the property's then estimated fair market value. Of this amount, $110,000 was paid to the borrower on the transfer date. Set forth below is a summary of the general competitive conditions for those properties held at December 31, 1995 whose book value is ten percent or more of the Fund's total assets as of such date, or whose gross revenues are ten percent or more of the aggregate gross revenues of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 1995. Plaza del Amo Plaza del Amo is a neighborhood shopping center located in Torrance, California. There are approximately 85,000 households (average household income of $70,000) and 210,000 people within a three-mile radius of the shopping center. Southern California's economy and, in particular, the South Bay market, have been seriously undermined by the recent recession prompted in part by difficulties in the defense and aerospace industries. As a result, the retail property market has suffered for several years from weak demand growth. Current market vacancy has remained relatively unchanged at approximately 10-12% and estimated effective rents at comparable properties is between $1.00 and $2.50 per month, depending on the age of centers and location as well as size of space within each particular center. 4 6 Oakcreek Village Oakcreek Village is a neighborhood shopping center in Durham, North Carolina. There are approximately 16,600 households (average household income of $60,000) and 37,000 people within a three-mile radius of the center. Estimated market rents for comparable properties are approximately $12.00-$15.00 per square foot per annum. Positive market conditions, primarily low vacancy rates and strong rent growth, have resulted in the development of New Hope Commons, a 450,000 square foot power center within two miles of Oakcreek Village. At this time, the competitive pressure of New Hope Commons has not reduced rent growth or increased vacancy in the submarket, but prolonged positive market conditions may eventually result in additional new development which, if built, will suppress rent growth and increase vacancy in the sub-market. Occupancy Rates at December 31: Plaza del Oakcreek Amo Village --- ------- 1995 95% 100% 1994 99% 96% 1993 98% 96% 1992 94% 95% 1991 92% 94% Avg. Effective Rental/Sq.Ft./Year: Plaza del Oakcreek Amo Village --- ------- 1995 $13.40 $10.28 1994 $13.28 $ 9.94 1993 $13.23 $ 9.07 1992 $13.06 $ 9.11 1991 $13.72 $ 9.47 Real Estate Tax/Fiscal Year: (Effective Rate Per $1000 of Assessed Value) $11.57 $15.90 Annual Taxes $87,922 $101,106 Tenants occupying 10% or more of rentable square footage: Rental Property Major Tenants Sq.Ft. Principal Bus. Sq.Ft./Yr. Expiration Date Renewal Options -------- ------------- ------ -------------- ---------- --------------- --------------- Plaza del Albertsons 39,852 Supermarket $6.36 10/29/06 4, 5 year Options Amo Oshman's 9,930 Sporting Goods $9.03 9/23/01 None Oakcreek T.J. Maxx 31,303 Clothing Retail. $7.62 4/30/03 None Village Durham S.G. 16,034 Sporting Goods $5.25 8/31/02 None 5 7 Lease Expirations during the next ten years: By Square Foot Total Sq.Ft. Property Expiring 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005+ -------- ------------ ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- Plaza del Amo 89,241 2,896 10,913 5,057 6,586 1,303 22,634 0 0 0 39,852 Oakcreek Village 116,195 19,063 12,800 13,360 1,600 4,800 7,200 16,034 31,303 0 10,035 By Annual Rental Total Property Expirations 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005+ -------- ----------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- Plaza del Amo # of leases 23 4 6 3 4 1 4 0 0 0 1 annual $ 1,195,733 77,299 258,358 111,591 146,940 31,272 316,793 0 0 0 253,480 annual % 100.0 6.5 21.6 9.3 12.3 2.6 26.5 0 0 0 21.2 Oakcreek Vlg. # of leases 23 6 3 5 1 3 1 1 1 0 2 annual $ 1,194,050 220,317 151,160 150,088 20,800 64,320 91,200 84,179 238,529 0 173,457 annual % 100.0 18.5 12.6 12.6 1.7 5.4 7.7 7.0 20.0 0 14.5 A mortgage loan payable, secured by the Plaza del Amo property, is outstanding at December 31, 1995. Information concerning its principal, interest rate, amortization and maturity provisions is included in Note H to the Fund's financial statements, incorporated by reference in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Information concerning the Fund's previously held mortgage loan receivable investment is included in Note F to the Fund's Financial Statements, and included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The Fund believes that its direct ownership properties are well maintained, in good repair, suitable for their intended uses and adequately covered by insurance. For additional information regarding the Fund's real estate investments see Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, and Schedule XI to Item 14. The Fund has no other significant renovation, improvement or development plans for its properties. 6 8 Information concerning the Federal tax basis and depreciation method and lives of the Fund's properties and components thereof and on which depreciation is taken is included in Notes A and E to the Fund's Financial Statements, included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, and in Schedule XI to Item 14. All real estate owned has been depreciated over 40 years for both financial and tax reporting purposes on a straight-line basis except for leasehold improvements, which are depreciated over the term of the respective lease for financial reporting purposes. Item 3. Legal Proceedings None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters The Fund's shares of beneficial interest ("Shares") are traded on the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) under the symbol "VRO". The Shares have been traded on the AMEX since August 20, 1991. From July 24, 1989 to August 19, 1991, the Fund's shares were traded on the over the counter market and were quoted by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ"). Prior to July 24, 1989, there was no trading market for the Shares. As of February 29, 1996, there were approximately 15,161 holders of record of the Fund's Shares. Set forth below is certain information regarding the Fund's Shares for each of the eight fiscal quarters in the two-year period ended December 31, 1995: Year Ended December 31, --------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 ---- ---- Share Prices Share Prices --------------------- ------------------------ High Low High Low -------- ------- -------- ------- For the Quarter Ended: March 31 $4.25 $3.4375** $8.00 $7.375 June 30 $3.9375 $2.8125** $7.25 $6.25 September 30 $3.25 $2.5625** $6.625 $5.75 December 31 * $3.50 $2.875 $7.626 $3.50 * Liquidating dividends of $.50 and $3.69 per share were paid on December 28, 1995 and December 29, 1994, respectively. ** Liquidating dividends of $.05 per share were paid on April 28, July 28, and October 31, 1995. 7 9 The tables below indicate the amount of cash dividends per share declared and paid during the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994. Record Distribution Date Per Share -------------------------- ---------------- 03-31-95 $.05 06-30-95 .05 09-29-95 .05 12-26-95 .50 --- Total Distributions - 1995 $.65 ==== Record Distribution Date Per Share -------------------------- ---------------- 03-31-94 $.15 06-30-94 .15 09-30-94 .15 12-27-94 3.69 ---- Total Distributions - 1994 $4.14 ===== Status of Distributions 1995 1994 ----------------------- ---- ---- Ordinary Income $ .00 $ .01 Return of Capital .00 .35 Long-term Capital Gain .00 .09 Liquidating .65 3.69 --- ---- $.65 $4.14 ==== ===== Total Except during its offering period, the Fund has historically paid distributions on a quarterly basis and there are currently no contractual restrictions on the Fund's present or future ability to make distributions to shareholders. For additional information regarding the Fund's distributions and its ability and intent to pay distributions during the liquidation period, see Item 7, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Item 6. Selected Financial Data The information required by this Item is included on page 19 of the Fund's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The information required by this Item is included on pages 20 through 27 of the Fund's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference thereto. 8 10 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data The Fund's financial statements at December 31, 1995 and 1994, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1995 are included on pages 5-17 of the Fund's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders and are incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure None PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant The information required by this Item with respect to Trustees is included in the Fund's definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 1996, for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 24, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference thereto. (Information with respect to executive officers of the Fund is included in Item 1.) Item 11. Executive Compensation The information required by this Item is included in the Fund's definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 1996 for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 24, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management The information required by this Item is included in the Fund's definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 1996 for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 24, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference thereto. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions The information required by this Item is included in the Fund's definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 1996 for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 24, 1996, which is incorporated herein by reference thereto. 9 11 PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K (a) 1. Financial Statements: The following financial statements as of, and for the years ended, December 31, 1995, 1994 and 1993 are incorporated in Item 8 herein by reference from the following pages of the Fund's 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders, which is filed as an Exhibit hereto. ANNUAL REPORT PAGE NO. Balance Sheets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Income Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Statements of Cash Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8 Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Notes to Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 Report of Independent Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2. Financial Statement Schedules: The financial statement schedules included in Part IV of this report should be read in conjunction with the Fund's financial statements incorporated by reference in Item 8 of this report. FORM 10-K SCHEDULE PAGE NO. XI Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-17 Report of Independent Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 All other schedules have been omitted since the required information is presented in the financial statements, the related notes, or is not applicable. 10 12 3. Exhibits: Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- 2 Plan of Liquidation and Termination, dated December 12, 1994, filed as exhibit 2 to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. 3.1 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated December 9, 1986, filed as exhibit 3 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form S-11, SEC Registration #33-8649, and incorporated herein by reference. 3.2 Amendment #1 to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated January 10, 1987, filed as exhibit 3(b) to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form S-11, SEC Registration #33-15040, and incorporated herein by reference. 3.3 Amendment #2 to Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated May 31, 1988, filed as exhibit 3 to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference. 3.4 By-laws, filed as exhibit 3 to the Fund's Registration Statement on Form S-11, SEC Registration #33-8649, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.1 Advisory Agreement between the Fund and Aldrich, Eastman & Waltch, Inc. dated December 23, 1986, filed as exhibit 10.1 to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.2 Services Agreement between the Fund and The Vanguard Group, Inc. dated December 23, 1986, filed as exhibit 10.2 to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.3(a) Loan Agreement by and between Plaza Del Amo and Lawrence W. Doyle, J. Grant Monahon and Richard F. Burns, Trustees of AEW #82 Trust, established by Declaration of Trust dated August 14, 1987, dated September 16, 1987, filed as exhibit 10.3(a) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.3(b) Declaration of Trust, AEW #82 Trust and Schedule of Beneficial Interest dated August 14, 1987, filed as exhibit 10.3(b) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.3(c) All-Inclusive Promissory Note from Plaza Del Amo in favor of Lawrence W. Doyle, J. Grant Monahon and Richard F. Burns, Trustees of AEW #82, established by Declaration of Trust dated August 14, 1987, dated September 16, 1987, filed as exhibit 10.3(c) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.4(a) Purchase and Sale Agreement of Oakcreek Village Shopping Center, between Pacific Guaranty Retail Development Corporation and Michael O. Craig, Richard F. Burns and J. Grant Monahon as Trustees of AEW #96 Trust, under Declaration of Trust dated November 6, 1987, dated October 31, 1987, filed as exhibit 10.4(a) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 11 13 10.4(b) Declaration of Trust, AEW #96 Trust and Schedule of Beneficial Interest, dated November 6, 1987, filed as exhibit 10.4(b) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.4(c) First Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement of Oakcreek Village Shopping Center between Pacific Guaranty Retail Development Corporation and Michael O. Craig, Richard F. Burns and J. Grant Monahon as Trustees of AEW #96 Trust, under Declaration of Trust dated November 6, 1987, dated November 24, 1987, filed as exhibit 10.4(c) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.5(a) Purchase and Sale Agreement of Valley Industrial Park and Sea-Tac Industrial Park between Prudential Insurance Company of America and Joseph F. Azrack, Richard F. Burns and J. Grant Monahon as Trustees of AEW #105 Trust, under Declaration of Trust dated December 23, 1987, dated January 8, 1988, filed as exhibit 10.5(a) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.5(b) Declaration of Trust, AEW #105 Trust and Schedule of Beneficial Interest, dated December 23, 1987, filed as exhibit 10.5(b) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.6(a) Purchase and Sale Agreement of Vita-Fresh Vitamin Facility, dated January 10, 1988, between Vita-Fresh Vitamin Company, Inc. and Lawrence W. Doyle, Richard F. Burns and J. Grant Monahon as Trustees of AEW #113 Trust, under Declaration of Trust dated January 10, 1988, filed as exhibit 10.6(a) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.6(b) Declaration of Trust, AEW #113 Trust and Schedule of Beneficial Interest, dated January 19, 1988, filed as exhibit 10.6(b) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.7(a) Purchase and Sale Agreement of Everest I, Everest II, Fairview Industrial Building and Shoreview Professional Building between Everest Development ltd. and Michael O. Craig, Richard F. Burns and J. Grant Monahon as Trustees of AEW #106 Trust, under Declaration of Trust dated December 17, 1987, dated February 8, 1988, filed as exhibit 10.7(a) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.7(b) Declaration of Trust, AEW #106 Trust and Schedule of Beneficial Interest, dated December 17, 1987, filed as exhibit 10.7(b) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.8 All-Inclusive Promissory Note (Wraparound note) dated May 11, 1988, Escrow Agreement dated May 27, 1988 and Option Agreement dated May 11, 1988, all relating to the Fund's mortgage investment in the Carmel Executive Park, filed as exhibit 10 to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Report for the quarter ended June 30, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.9(a) Purchase and Sale Agreement of Citadel II office building, between Crow Vista #1 and Aldrich, Eastman & Waltch, Inc., a Massachusetts Corporation acting as agent for the Fund, filed as exhibit 10(a) to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference. 12 14 10.9(b) Citadel II Escrow Agreement, filed as exhibit 10(b) to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.10(a) Loan Agreement for Sheffield Forest Apartments by and between Lincoln Park Place II Limited Partnership and J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns and Marvin M. Franklin, Trustees of AEW #145 Trust, established by Declaration of Trust dated October 14, 1988, dated December 7, 1988, filed as exhibit 10.10(a) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.10(b) Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note for Sheffield Forest Apartments from Lincoln Park Place II Limited Partnership in favor of J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns and Marvin M. Franklin, Trustees of AEW #145 Trust, established by Declaration of Trust dated October 14, 1988, dated December 7, 1988, filed as exhibit 10.10(b) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.10(c) Amended and Restated Deed of Trust for Sheffield Forest Apartments by and between Lincoln Park Place II Limited Partnership and J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns and Marvin M. Franklin, Trustees of AEW #145 Trust, established by Declaration of Trust dated October 14, 1988, dated December 7, 1988, filed as exhibit 10.10(c) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.10(d) Declaration of Trust, AEW #145 Trust and Schedule of Beneficial Interest dated October 14, 1988, filed as exhibit 10.10(d) to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.11(a) Promissory note of Citadel II by and between the Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company and J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns, and Lee H. Sandwen, Trustees of AEW #131 Trust, established by Declaration of Trust dated June 7, 1988, dated October 9, 1990, filed as exhibit 10.1(a) to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1990, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.11(b) Mortgage and Security Agreement of Citadel II by and between the Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company and J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns, and Lee H. Sandwen, Trustees of AEW #131 Trust, established by Declaration of Trust dated June 7, 1988, dated October 9, 1990, filed as exhibit 10.1(b) to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1990, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.11(c) Assignment of Lessor's Interest in Leases of Citadel II by and between the Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company and J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns, and Lee H. Sandwen, Trustees of AEW #131 Trust, established by Declaration of Trust dated June 7, 1988, dated October 9, 1990, filed as exhibit 10.1(c) to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1990, and incorporated herein by reference. 10.12 Standard Offer, Agreement and Escrow Instructions for Purchase of Real Estate by and between the Fujita Corporation USA, a California Corporation, and Richard F. Burns, J. Grant Monahon, Lawrence W. Doyle, Trustees of AEW #113 Trust, established by Declaration of Trust dated January 19, 1988, filed as exhibit 10.12 to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1990 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.13 Purchase and Sale Agreement of the Everest I ("Zycad") Building by and between Richard F Burns, J. Grant Monahon, and Bruce H. Freedman as Trustees of AEW #106, under Declaration of Trust dated December 17, 13 15 1987 and JLS and L.P., dated April 23, 1991, filed as exhibit 10.13 to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1991 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.14 Settlement Agreement and Mutual Release from mortgage by and among J. Grant Monahon, Richard F Burns and Lee. H. Sandwen, Trustees of AEW #155 Trust under Declaration of Trust dated January 11, 1989, Mark C. Dickinson, Dickinson Development Corp. and Citadel III Partners, Ltd., a Florida limited partnership, dated December 30, 1991, filed as exhibit 10.14 to the Fund's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.15 First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Promissory Note by and between Lincoln Park Place II Limited Partnership, a Maryland limited partnership and J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns and Devin McCall, Trustees of AEW #145 Trust under Declaration of Trust dated October 14, 1988 dated April 30, 1992, filed as exhibit 10.15 to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.16 Amendment No.1 to Loan Agreement by and between Lincoln Park Place II Limited Partnership, a Maryland limited partnership and J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns and Kevin McCall, Trustees of AEW #145 Trust under Declaration of Trust dated October 14, 1988, dated April 30. 1992, filed as exhibit 10.16 to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.17 Amendment No.1 to All-Inclusive Promissory Note by and between Piazzagalli Development Company, a Vermont General Partnership and J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns and Lee H. Andwen, Trustees of AEW #127 Trust, under Declaration of Trust dated May 3, 1988, dated December 23, 1991 for purposes of reference, filed as exhibit 10.17 to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.18 Amendment No.1 to Loan Agreement by and between Piazzagalli Development Company, a Vermont General Partnership and J. Grant Monahon, Richard F. Burns and Lee H. Sandwen, Trustees of AEW #127 Trust, under Declaration of Trust dated May 3, 1988, dated December 23, 1991 for purposes of reference, filed as exhibit 10.18 to the Fund's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1992 and incorporated herein by reference. 10.19 Purchase and Sale Agreement of the Seattle Industrial Parks, by and between AEW #105 Trust and Spieker Properties, Inc., dated September 21, 1994, filed as exhibit 10.19 to the Fund's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 and incorporated herein by reference. 13 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders. (With the exception of the information and data incorporated by reference in Items 6, 7, and 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, no other information or data appearing in the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders is to be deemed filed as part of this report.) 27 Financial Data Schedule. A Financial Data Schedule for the year ended December 31, 1995, was submitted in electronic format only. (b) Reports on Form 8-K During the fourth quarter ended December 31, 1995, the Fund filed a Report on Form 8-K, dated December 15, 1995, reporting, in Item 5, the sale of its Sheffield Forest Apartment Complex investment. 14 16 SCHEDULE XI VANGUARD REAL ESTATE FUND I, A SALES-COMMISSION-FREE INCOME PROPERTIES FUND REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION DECEMBER 31, 1995 Description Oakcreek Village Plaza del Amo ---------------- ------------- Shopping Center, Shopping Center, Durham, NC Torrance, CA (f) TOTAL ----- Encumbrances None $2,281 $2,281 Initial Cost to Fund -------------------- Land (000) $3,100 $6,600 $9,700 Buildings and Improvements (000) 7,492 4,467 11,959 ------- ------- ------- Total Acquisition Costs $10,592 $11,067 $21,659 Costs Capitalized Subsequent to ------------------------------- Acquisition ------------ Improvements (000) 588 4 $592 Write-downs (a) (700) 0 (700) Gross Amount at which Carried ------------------------------ at Close of Period (b) ------------------ Land (000) 2,885 6,600 $9,485 Building and Improvements (000) 7,595 4,471 $12,066 ------- ------- ------- Total (000) (c) $10,480 $11,071 $21,551 ======= ======= ======= Accumulated Depreciation (000) (d) $1,492 $0 $1,492 Date of Construction 1986 1975 - Date Acquired 11/87 8/95 - Depreciable Life (e) 40 years 40 years - (a) A $150,000 write down in the carrying value of the Fund's Oakcreek direct ownership investment was recorded, upon adoption of the Liquidation Plan in December 1994, to reflect the effect of its held for sale status on management's assessment of the investment's recoverability. In December 1995, a write down in the amount of $550,000 was recorded to reflect a decline in the independent appraised value of the Oakcreek property, primarily resulting from increased retail compition in its market. (b) The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income tax purposes at December 31, 1995 was $20,284,100. 15 17 SCHEDULE XI (Continued) (c) The activity in real estate is summarized as follows: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year ended December 31, 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at beginning of year $28,287 $44,222 $63,622 $63,192 $71,561 $71,304 $71,422 $10,574 $0 Additions during the year: Transfers 11,067 15,500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Property purchases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61,108 10,574 Property improvements 57 14 360 430 613 257 160 60 0 Deletions during the year: Sales of properties, net of (17,304) (30,528) (19,704) 0 (8,962) 0 0 0 0 write-downs Citadel II contingent purchase price refund* 0 0 0 0 (20) 0 (278) (320) 0 Write-downs (550) (850) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Write-off of tenant improvements (6) (71) (56) 0 0 0 0 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year $21,551 $28,287 $44,222 $63,622 $63,192 $71,561 $71,304 $71,422 $10,574 ============================================================================================ * The Fund purchased the Citadel II office building ("Citadel II") for a contract price of $19,500,000. Included in the contract price was a $1,000,000 contingent purchase price payment placed in escrow for the Fund, of which an aggregate of $618,000 was returned to the Fund by the seller at the expiration of the escrow period pursuant to the terms of the purchase and sale agreement. (d) Reconciliation of accumulated depreciation is summarized as follows: Year ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) (000) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at beginning of year $2,069 $4,789 $5,862 $4,557 $3,792 $2,413 $1,087 $23 $0 Add: Depreciation for the year 0 941 1,217 1,305 1,231 1,379 1,326 1,064 23 Deduct: Accumulated depreciation of real estate sold (571) (3,597) (2,234) 0 (466) 0 0 0 0 Write-off of tenant improvements (6) (64) (56) 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at end of year $1,492 $2,069 $4,789 $5,862 $4,557 $3,792 $2,413 $1,087 $23 ======================================================================================== (e) Prior to the adoption of the Liquidation Plan, depreciation on real estate owned was computed using the straight-line method over 40 years for buildings and costs incurred in conjunction with the acquisition of real estate investments were deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the loan for mortgage loan investments and the life of the property for equity investments. Subsequent to adoption of the Liquidation Plan, no depreciation or amortization expense related to the Fund's owned real estate and acquisition costs is recognized since the Fund's real estate investments are considered to be held for sale. (f) The Fund obtained Plaza del Amo on August 1, 1995, in lieu of foreclosure on the shared-appreciation wrap-around mortgage loan secured by the Plaza del Amo property, the Fund with the borrower retaining a residual interest in the shared appreciation feature of the mortgage, and recorded it at its then-estimated net realizable value. Information concerning the transfer is included in Note F to the Fund's Financial Statements. 16 18 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Real Estate Fund I Our audits of the financial statements referred to in our report dated March 8, 1996 appearing on page 18 of the 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders of Vanguard Real Estate Fund I (which report and financial statements are incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K) also included audits of the Financial Statement Schedules listed in Item 14(a) of this Form 10-K. In our opinion, these Financial Statement Schedules present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related financial statements. PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP Philadelphia, Pennsylvania March 8, 1996 17 19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. VANGUARD REAL ESTATE FUND I, A Sales-Commission-Free Income Properties Fund March 29, 1996 /s/ John J. Brennan - ------------------------ ---------------------------- DATE John J. Brennan President Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities on the dates indicated. March 29, 1996 /s/ J. Mahlon Buck, Jr. - ------------------------ ---------------------------- DATE J. Mahlon Buck, Jr. Trustee March 29, 1996 /s/ William S. Cashel, Jr. - ------------------------ ---------------------------- DATE William S. Cashel, Jr. Trustee March 29, 1996 /s/ David C. Melnicoff - ------------------------ ---------------------------- DATE David C. Melnicoff Trustee March 29, 1996 /s/ J. Lawrence Wilson - ------------------------ ---------------------------- DATE J. Lawrence Wilson Trustee March 29, 1996 /s/ Ralph K. Packard - ------------------------ ---------------------------- DATE Ralph K. Packard Vice President & Controller 18 20 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. - ----------- ----------- -------- 13 1995 Annual Report to Shareholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 20