1
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1996
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission File Number 000-18269
DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (302) 478-5142 13-3427277
(State or other jurisdiction of (Registrant's telephone number, (I.R.S. Employer Identification
incorporation or organization) including area code) Number)
1105 North Market Street, Suite 1230, Wilmington, Delaware 19899
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to filing requirements
for the past 90 days:
Yes X No
--- ---
As of November 8, 1996, the Registrant had 18,028,222 shares of
Common Stock outstanding.
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DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine
Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 2
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 1996 and
December 31, 1995 3
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations 8
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 13
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
-------------------------- --------------------------
1996 1995 1996 1995
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Revenue:
Insurance premiums and policyholder fees .......... $ 85,430 $ 62,194 $ 244,305 $ 190,672
Net investment income ............................. 43,966 30,413 112,958 87,528
Net realized investment losses .................... (666) (314) (5,934) (2,843)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
128,730 92,293 351,329 275,357
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits, claims and interest credited
to policyholders ............................... 71,674 57,639 204,469 176,245
Commissions ....................................... 5,972 5,355 17,623 15,859
Amortization of cost of business acquired ......... 10,390 4,306 22,653 12,456
Premium and other taxes, licenses and fees ........ 3,173 2,324 8,765 7,228
Other operating expenses .......................... 9,896 6,004 26,468 18,505
--------- --------- --------- ---------
101,105 75,628 279,978 230,293
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income from continuing operations before
interest and income tax expense ........... 27,625 16,665 71,351 45,064
Interest expense ..................................... 5,772 3,267 13,816 10,161
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income from continuing operations before
income tax expense ........................ 21,853 13,398 57,535 34,903
Income tax expense ................................... 7,341 4,689 19,444 12,066
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Income from continuing operations ............ 14,512 8,709 38,091 22,837
Discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit:
Loss from operations .............................. -- (397) (765) (1,240)
Loss on disposal .................................. -- -- (5,836) --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income ................................... $ 14,512 $ 8,312 $ 31,490 $ 21,597
========= ========= ========= =========
Results per share of common stock:
Income from continuing operations ................. $ 0.74 $ 0.60 $ 2.07 $ 1.57
Discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit:
Loss from operations ........................... -- (0.03) (0.04) (0.08)
Loss on disposal ............................... -- -- (0.32) --
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net income ........................................ $ 0.74 $ 0.57 $ 1.71 $ 1.49
========= ========= ========= =========
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands) ... 19,578 14,501 18,420 14,525
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
September 30, December 31,
1996 1995
------------- ------------
ASSETS:
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities, available for sale ...................... $ 1,889,729 $ 1,554,283
Cash and cash equivalents .......................................... 80,614 16,685
Other investments .................................................. 276,951 220,563
----------- -----------
2,247,294 1,791,531
Cost of business acquired ............................................. 98,548 91,346
Reinsurance receivables ............................................... 203,822 183,077
Other assets .......................................................... 238,011 192,155
Assets held in separate account ....................................... 74,495 64,901
----------- -----------
Total assets .................................................... $ 2,862,170 $ 2,323,010
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES:
Policy liabilities and accruals ....................................... $ 947,301 $ 501,550
Policyholder account balances ......................................... 734,511 743,745
Corporate debt ........................................................ 234,060 134,611
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank .................................. 201,020 201,057
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ........................ 52,866 202,495
Other liabilities and policyholder funds .............................. 300,152 258,052
Liabilities related to separate account ............................... 67,292 58,685
----------- -----------
2,537,202 2,100,195
----------- -----------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred Stock, $.01 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized ............... -- --
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par; 40,000,000 shares authorized;
11,793,616 and 6,696,355 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 118 67
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par; 20,000,000 shares authorized;
6,258,944 and 5,215,788 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 63 52
Additional paid-in capital ............................................ 240,324 87,734
Net unrealized depreciation on investments ............................ (42,211) (34,832)
Retained earnings ..................................................... 129,016 172,136
Treasury stock, at cost; 126,568 shares Class A Common Stock .......... (2,342) (2,342)
----------- -----------
324,968 222,815
----------- -----------
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity ...................... $ 2,862,170 $ 2,323,010
=========== ===========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
-------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995
-------------------------- ----------------------
Shares Amounts Shares Amounts
--------- --------- ------- --------
CLASS A COMMON STOCK:
Beginning balance ...................................... 6,696 $ 67 5,901 $ 59
Issuance of stock, exercise of stock options and
conversion of shares ............................ 3,157 32 741 7
Stock dividend ..................................... 1,941 19 -- --
--------- --------- ------ --------
Ending balance ......................................... 11,794 $ 118 6,642 $ 66
========= ========= ====== ========
CLASS B COMMON STOCK:
Beginning balance ...................................... 5,216 $ 52 5,866 $ 59
Conversion of shares ............................... -- -- (646) (7)
Stock dividend ..................................... 1,043 11 -- --
--------- --------- ------ --------
Ending balance ......................................... 6,259 $ 63 5,220 $ 52
========= ========= ====== ========
CLASS A TREASURY STOCK:
Beginning balance ...................................... 127 $ (2,342) -- $ --
Receipt of Treasury Stock .......................... -- -- 127 (2,342)
--------- --------- ------ --------
Ending balance ......................................... 127 $ (2,342) 127 $ (2,342)
========= ========= ====== ========
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
Beginning balance ...................................... $ 87,734 $ 86,481
Issuance of stock and exercise of stock options .... 78,011 868
Stock dividend ..................................... 74,579 --
--------- --------
Ending balance ......................................... $ 240,324 $ 87,349
========= ========
NET UNREALIZED DEPRECIATION ON INVESTMENTS:
Beginning balance ...................................... $ (34,832) $(57,889)
Change in net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation (7,379) 10,404
--------- --------
Ending balance ......................................... $ (42,211) $(47,485)
========= ========
RETAINED EARNINGS:
Beginning balance ...................................... $ 172,136 $141,672
Net income ......................................... 31,490 21,597
Stock dividend ..................................... (74,610) --
--------- --------
Ending balance ......................................... $ 129,016 $163,269
========= ========
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ................................ $ 324,968 $200,909
========= ========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
----------------------------
1996 1995
----------- ---------
Operating activities:
Net income ............................................................... $ 31,490 $ 21,597
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided (used) by operating activities:
Change in policy liabilities and accruals, reinsurance
receivables and policyholder accounts ............................... 39,493 17,172
Amortization, principally the cost of business acquired and investments 19,456 12,688
Deferred costs of business acquired ................................... (21,503) (13,832)
Net realized losses on investments .................................... 5,934 2,844
Net change in trading account activities .............................. (6,912) (42,613)
Other ................................................................. 4,443 (3,854)
----------- ---------
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities .................... 72,401 (5,998)
----------- ---------
Investing activities:
Securities available for sale:
Purchases of investments and loans made ............................. (1,071,842) (171,552)
Purchases of short-term investments ................................. -- (7,913)
Sales of investments and receipts from repayment of loans ........... 957,720 319,959
Sales of short-term investments ..................................... 4,460 2,784
Maturities of investments ........................................... 24,267 31,393
Net change in securities held under reverse repurchase agreements ... 153,070 217,069
Securities held to maturity:
Purchases of investments ............................................ -- (10,327)
Maturities of investments ........................................... -- 15,165
Cash acquired in the SIG Merger, net of consideration paid ............... 37,313 --
Change in deposit in separate account .................................... (986) 1,372
----------- ---------
Net cash provided by investing activities ........................... 104,002 397,950
----------- ---------
Financing activities:
Deposits to policyholder accounts ........................................ 47,271 1,760
Withdrawals from policyholder accounts ................................... (58,774) (144,134)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and exercise of stock options ..... 658 868
Borrowings under Credit Agreement ........................................ 64,000 --
Principal payments under Credit Agreement ................................ (11,000) (10,000)
Change in amounts due to brokers and other short-term financing .......... (5,000) (10,000)
Change in liability under reverse repurchase agreements .................. (149,629) (197,208)
----------- ---------
Net cash used by financing activities ............................... (112,474) (358,714)
----------- ---------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents ....................................... 63,929 33,238
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ............................ 16,685 1,443
----------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period .......................... $ 80,614 $ 34,681
=========== =========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
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DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE A - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The financial statements included herein were prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and
with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required
by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
Such principles were applied on a basis consistent with those reflected in the
Company's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. The
information furnished includes all adjustments and accruals of a normal
recurring nature which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
presentation of results for the interim periods. Operating results for the nine
month period ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1996. Certain
reclassifications have been made in the 1995 financial statements to conform
with the 1996 presentation. For further information refer to the consolidated
financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. Capitalized terms used herein
without definition have the meanings ascribed to them in the Company's report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.
NOTE B - STOCK DIVIDEND
On August 30, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors declared a 20% stock
dividend payable to stockholders of record on September 16, 1996. The additional
shares were distributed on September 30, 1996. The 1995 results per share and
related share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock dividend.
NOTE C - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company recorded the discontinuance of its long-term care insurance business
as of June 30, 1996. The disposal of this business is intended to be
accomplished by means of a sale, which the Company intends to consummate by
mid-1997. This business was purchased in December 1994 and was expected to
become a significant part of the Company's operations. The Company reconsidered
its strategy due to continued losses from this business attributable to less
than expected sales levels and decided to concentrate its resources on other
opportunities such as product and distribution enhancements for the Company's
group employee benefit products. The loss on the disposal of this business is
primarily attributable to the write-off of deferred acquisition costs and
goodwill associated with the business and a provision of $1.4 million, net of a
tax benefit of $0.8 million, for operating losses during the phase-out period.
The actual operating loss for this business for the three months ended September
30, 1996 did not materially differ from the loss provided for at June 30, 1996.
Operating losses from this business are presented net of a tax benefit of $0.2
million for the three months ended September 30, 1995 and $0.4 million and $0.7
million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
Revenues from the long-term care insurance business totaled $0.4 million for
both the three months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, and $1.2
million and $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995,
respectively. The net liabilities associated with this business of $3.9 million
at September 30, 1996 are included in other liabilities in the consolidated
balance sheet and consist primarily of policy liabilities and accruals. The 1995
financial statements have been restated to reflect the discontinuance of this
business.
NOTE D - MERGER
On March 5, 1996, SIG Holdings, Inc. ("SIG") was merged into the Company for
consideration of approximately $54.5 million of cash, net of approximately $1.0
million payable upon the exercise of certain SIG stock options, which was funded
from additional borrowings under the Credit Agreement, and approximately 5.2
million shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock, including shares of Class
A Common Stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock options of SIG
assumed by the Company in connection with the merger (the "SIG Options"), plus
additional contingent consideration of up to $20.0 million (the "SIG Merger").
The contingent consideration will be payable in shares of the Company's Class A
Common Stock or, at the option of the Company, in cash. No contingent
consideration is due unless SIG's cumulative net income exceeds $41.8 million
for the two years ending December 31, 1997, $62.6 million for the three years
ending December 31, 1998 or $83.5 million for the four years ending December 31,
1999, and the maximum amount is triggered at cumulative net income levels of
$75.3 million for the three year period or $104.4 million for the four year
period. The Company also assumed $45.0 million of SIG's 8.5% senior secured
notes (the "SIG Senior Notes").
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DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE D - MERGER (CONTINUED)
The SIG Senior Notes amortize in $9.0 million annual installments beginning in
May 1999. SIG, through its subsidiary Safety National Casualty Corporation, is a
provider of excess workers' compensation products to the self-insured market. As
of March 5, 1996, SIG had total assets of $572.5 million, and shareholders'
equity was $96.8 million. The SIG Merger was accounted for using the purchase
accounting method with the results of SIG included in the Company's results from
the date of the SIG Merger.
The pro forma operating results, which assume the SIG Merger had occurred at the
beginning of each period, are as follows: total revenue of $369.7 million and
$355.8 million, which includes realized investment losses of $6.0 million, or
$0.20 per share after taxes, and $2.8 million, or $0.09 per share after taxes,
income from continuing operations of $40.7 million and $36.6 million and
earnings per share from continuing operations of $2.06 and $1.86 for the nine
months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Pro forma net income,
after losses from discontinued operations of $6.6 million, or $0.33 per share,
and $1.2 million, or $0.06 per share, would be $34.1 million, or $1.73 per
share, and $35.4 million, or $1.80 per share, for the nine months ended
September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. In preparing the pro forma data,
adjustments have been made to reflect the purchase accounting adjustments and
interest expense on the additional borrowings under the Credit Agreement that
would have occurred. The pro forma weighted average numbers of shares
outstanding of 19.8 million and 19.7 million for the nine months ended September
30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, used in calculating the pro forma per share
data assume that all of the outstanding SIG Options were exercised at the
beginning of each period. The pro forma information does not purport to be
indicative of the operating results that actually would have been achieved had
the SIG Merger been consummated as of the date indicated and should not be
construed as representative of future operating results.
NOTE E - INVESTMENTS
At September 30, 1996, the Company had fixed maturity securities available for
sale with a carrying value and a fair value of $1,889.7 million and an amortized
cost of $1,968.5 million. At December 31, 1995, the Company had fixed maturity
securities available for sale with a carrying value and a fair value of $1,554.3
million and an amortized cost of $1,612.7 million.
NOTE F - REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Company's liabilities for securities sold under agreements to repurchase
totaled $52.9 million and $202.5 million at September 30, 1996 and December 31,
1995, respectively. Included in the Company's fixed maturity securities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets are $56.8 million and $212.0 million of securities
at September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively, which serve as
collateral to secure these liabilities.
NOTE G - CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
The consideration for the SIG Merger included approximately 5.2 million shares
of the Company's Class A Common Stock, including shares of Class A Common Stock
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the SIG Options.
NOTE H - RESULTS PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Results per share of common stock are based on the weighted average number of
shares outstanding for the applicable period adjusted by the number of shares
issuable on exercise of common stock options, reduced by the number of shares
assumed to have been repurchased (at the average market value per share of the
Company's common stock) with the proceeds from their exercise.
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DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
The following is an analysis of the results of operations and financial
condition of Delphi Financial Group, Inc. (the "Company", which term includes
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context specifies
otherwise). This analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in this document, as well as the
Company's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. Capitalized
terms used herein without definition have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Company's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Compared to
Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995
Insurance Premiums and Policyholder Fees. Insurance premiums and policyholder
fees for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 were $244.3 million as
compared to $190.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, an
increase of 28.1%. Contributing to this increase was $39.9 million in premiums
from the Company's excess workers' compensation business which was acquired as a
result of the merger with SIG Holdings, Inc. ("SIG") on March 5, 1996 (the "SIG
Merger"). Also contributing to the increase was growth in premiums from the
Company's other group employee benefit products, including the impact of certain
price increases. Deposits from the Company's single premium deferred annuity
products, including the Company's new market value adjusted annuity product,
which it began marketing in the fall of 1995, were $45.9 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 1996. Deposits for these products, which are
long-term in nature, are not recorded as premiums; instead, the deposits are
recorded as a liability.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income for the nine months ended September
30, 1996 was $113.0 million as compared to $87.5 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 1995, an increase of 29.1%. The increase is principally due
to an increase in average invested assets as a result of the SIG Merger. The
weighted average annualized yield on invested assets, excluding realized and
unrealized investment gains and losses, was 8.4% on average invested assets of
$1,800.8 million and 8.1% on average invested assets of $1,446.1 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
Net Realized Investment Losses. Net realized investment losses were $5.9 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to net realized
investment losses of $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1995.
The Company's investment strategy results in periodic sales of securities and
the recognition of realized investment gains and losses arising from those
sales.
Benefits and Expenses. Policyholder benefits and expenses for the nine months
ended September 30, 1996 were $280.0 million as compared to $230.3 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 1995, an increase of 21.6%. During the first
nine months of 1996, benefits and expenses for group employee benefit products
increased by $49.3 million as compared to the same period in 1995. Of this
increase, $37.3 million was attributable to the Company's excess workers'
compensation business which was acquired as a result of the SIG Merger. The
remaining increase was primarily attributable to premium growth in the Company's
other group employee benefit product lines. The combined ratio (loss ratio plus
expense ratio) for group insurance lines, excluding excess workers' compensation
insurance, was 97.3%, slightly below the ratio for the comparable period of
1995, which was 98.0%. Amortization of cost of business acquired related to
asset accumulation products was accelerated by $3.7 million during the first
nine months of 1996 due to better than anticipated investment results. Benefits
and interest credited on asset accumulation products decreased by $4.5 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the nine months
ended September 30, 1995, principally due to a decline in average funds under
management of $102.2 million and a decrease in the weighted average annualized
crediting rate on asset accumulation products from 5.6% to 5.3%. These decreases
were primarily attributable to scheduled maturities of guaranteed investment
contracts, which had higher average crediting rates than the Company's other
asset accumulation products.
Operating Income. Income from continuing operations before interest and taxes
for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 was $71.4 million as compared to
$45.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1995, an increase of
58.3%. The
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increase was primarily due to the acquisition of the excess workers'
compensation business through the SIG Merger and an increase in the weighted
average annualized yield on invested assets, partially offset by an increase in
net realized investment losses.
Interest Expense. Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1996
was $13.8 million as compared to $10.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1995. The increase was primarily due to interest expense on the
SIG Senior Notes, which were assumed in conjunction with the SIG Merger, and
interest paid in the third quarter of 1996 in connection with the settlement of
prior year federal income taxes. An increase in interest expense on the Credit
Agreement due to additional borrowings in 1996 to fund the SIG Merger was
partially offset by a decline in the weighted average borrowing rate.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1996
was $19.4 million as compared to $12.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 1995. The increase was primarily due to the $26.3 million increase
in operating income partially offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate
from 34.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 to 33.8% for the nine
months ended September 30, 1996 due to an increase in tax-exempt interest earned
during 1996.
Discontinued Operations. The Company recorded the discontinuance of its
long-term care insurance business as of June 30, 1996. Operating losses on this
business totaled $0.8 million and $1.2 million, net of a tax benefit of $0.4
million and $0.7 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995,
respectively. The Company also recorded a one-time charge as of June 30, 1996 of
$5.8 million, net of a tax benefit of $3.2 million, attributable to the
discontinuance of this product line.
Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Compared to
Three Months Ended September 30, 1995
Insurance Premiums and Policyholder Fees. Insurance premiums and policyholder
fees for the three months ended September 30, 1996 were $85.4 million as
compared to $62.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1995, an
increase of 37.4%. Contributing to this increase was $17.0 million in premiums
from the Company's excess workers' compensation business which was acquired as a
result of the SIG Merger. Also contributing to the increase was growth in
premiums from the Company's other group employee benefit products, including the
impact of certain price increases. Deposits from the Company's single premium
deferred annuity products, including the Company's new market value adjusted
annuity product, which it began marketing in the fall of 1995, were $15.4
million for the three months ended September 30, 1996. Deposits for these
products, which are long-term in nature, are not recorded as premiums; instead,
the deposits are recorded as a liability.
Net Investment Income. Net investment income for the three months ended
September 30, 1996 was $44.0 million as compared to $30.4 million for the three
months ended September 30, 1995, an increase of 44.6%. The increase is
principally due to an increase in average invested assets as a result of the SIG
Merger and improved performance in the Company's independent investment managers
program. The weighted average annualized yield on invested assets, excluding
realized and unrealized investment gains and losses, was 8.9% on average
invested assets of $1,973.7 million and 8.5% on average invested assets of
$1,434.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995,
respectively.
Benefits and Expenses. Policyholder benefits and expenses for the three months
ended September 30, 1996 were $101.1 million as compared to $75.6 million for
the three months ended September 30, 1995, an increase of 33.7%. During the
third quarter of 1996, benefits and expenses for group employee benefit products
increased by $21.0 million as compared to the same period in 1995. Of this
increase, $17.1 million was attributable to the Company's excess workers'
compensation business which was acquired as a result of the SIG Merger. The
remaining increase was primarily attributable to premium growth in the Company's
other group employee benefit product lines, partially offset by a decrease in
the combined ratio (loss ratio plus expense ratio). The combined ratio for group
insurance lines, excluding excess workers' compensation insurance, was 96.3% for
the three months ended September 30, 1996, compared to 99.8% for the same period
of 1995. The 1995 combined ratio reflects the impact of a small number of
multiple coverage death claims in the Company's group life insurance line.
Amortization of cost of business acquired related to asset accumulation products
was accelerated by $3.1 million in the third quarter of 1996 due to better than
anticipated investment results.
Operating Income. Income from continuing operations before interest and taxes
for the three months ended September 30, 1996 was $27.6 million as compared to
$16.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 1995, an increase of
65.8%. The increase in 1996 was primarily due to the acquisition of the excess
workers' compensation business through the SIG Merger and an increase in the
weighted average annualized yield on invested assets.
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Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 1996
was $5.8 million as compared to $3.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 1995. The increase was primarily due to interest expense on the
SIG Senior Notes, which were assumed in conjunction with the SIG Merger, and
interest paid in the third quarter of 1996 in connection with the settlement of
prior year federal income taxes. An increase in interest expense on the Credit
Agreement due to additional borrowings in 1996 to fund the SIG Merger was
partially offset by a decline in the weighted average borrowing rate.
Income Taxes. Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 1996
was $7.3 million as compared to $4.7 million for the three months ended
September 30, 1995. The increase was primarily due to the $11.0 million increase
in operating income, partially offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate
from 35.0% in the third quarter of 1995 to 33.6% for the comparable period of
1996 due to an increase in tax-exempt interest earned during 1996.
Discontinued Operations. The Company recorded the discontinuance of its
long-term care insurance business as of June 30, 1996. Operating losses on this
business totaled $0.4 million, net of a tax benefit of $0.2 million, for the
three months ended September 30, 1995.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
General. The Company has approximately $113.0 million of financial resources
available at the holding company level at September 30, 1996, which are
primarily comprised of investments in the common stock of its non-insurance
subsidiaries. The assets of these non-insurance subsidiaries were primarily
invested in balances with independent investment managers and marketable
securities. All of the amounts invested with independent investment managers are
withdrawable at least annually, subject to applicable notice requirements. A
shelf registration statement is also in effect under which up to $149.2 million
in securities may be issued by the Company.
Other sources of liquidity at the holding company level include interest and
principal payments made on the Surplus Debentures issued by RSLIC-Texas,
dividends paid from insurance subsidiaries, primarily generated from operating
cash flows and investments, and borrowings available under the Credit Agreement.
RSLIC-Texas generates less than 1% of the Company's premiums, policyholder fees
and deposits; therefore, payments on the Surplus Debentures are generally funded
by dividend payments made by RSLIC to RSLIC-Texas. These dividends are subject
to regulatory restrictions and, in the absence of regulatory approval, are
generally limited within any 12-month period, in the aggregate, to the greater
of RSLIC's statutory net income for the preceding year, or 10% of RSLIC's
statutory surplus at the end of the preceding year. RSLIC has $19.8 million
available for dividend payments without prior regulatory approval during 1996.
SNCC's ability to pay dividends is subject to regulatory and certain other
contractual restrictions and, in the absence of the requisite approvals,
dividends are generally limited within any 12-month period, in the aggregate, to
the lesser of 10% of SNCC's statutory surplus at the end of the preceding year
or SNCC's statutory net investment income for the preceding year. SNCC has $9.2
million available for dividend payments without prior approval during 1996.
Additional dividends may also be paid by RSLIC and SNCC with the requisite
approvals.
The Company's current liquidity needs, in addition to funding operating
expenses, include principal and interest payments on outstanding borrowings
under the Credit Agreement, the Senior Notes and the SIG Senior Notes. The
Credit Agreement permits the Company to borrow up to $190.0 million at any one
time. Of the total facility, $43.5 million is restricted for use in connection
with, among other things, acquisitions or the redemption of the SIG Senior
Notes. The maximum amount available to the Company under the Credit Agreement
will be reduced on October 1 of each year with the balance due on April 1, 2002.
At the Company's current level of borrowing, no principal repayments would be
required until October 1, 2000. The Senior Notes mature in their entirety on
October 1, 2003 and are not subject to any sinking fund requirements nor are
they redeemable prior to maturity. The SIG Senior Notes amortize in five annual
installments of $9.0 million beginning in May 1999. Sources of liquidity
available at the holding company level in 1996 are expected to exceed the
Company's cash requirements for 1996.
The Company recorded the discontinuance of its long-term care insurance business
as of June 30, 1996. This is expected to be accomplished by means of a sale,
which is intended to be consummated by mid-1997. This business was purchased in
December 1994 and was expected to become a significant part of the Company's
operations. The Company reconsidered its strategy due to continued losses from
this business attributable to less than expected sales levels and decided to
concentrate its resources on other opportunities such as product and
distribution enhancements for the Company's group employee benefit products. The
discontinuance of this business is not expected to have a material effect on the
Company's financial condition or liquidity in the future.
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The primary sources of liquidity of the Company's significant insurance
subsidiaries are premiums and deposits on policies and contracts, investment
income and repayments of principal on, and proceeds from sales and maturities
of, invested assets. The liquidity requirements of these subsidiaries
principally relate to the contractual obligations associated with their
insurance and annuity products and operating expenses. The Company believes that
these sources of funding will be adequate to satisfy its insurance subsidiaries'
liquidity requirements on both a short-term and long-term basis.
Operating activities increased cash and cash equivalents by $72.4 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 1996. Net investing activities provided
$104.0 million of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 1996,
primarily due to sales of securities and net cash acquired as a result of the
SIG Merger. Financing activities used $112.5 million of cash for the nine months
ended September 30, 1996, principally to reduce reverse repurchase agreement
liabilities, offset by additional borrowings under the Credit Agreement to fund
the cash consideration associated with the SIG Merger.
Investments. The Company's overall investment strategy to achieve its objectives
of safety and liquidity, while seeking the best available return, focuses on,
among other things, (i) matching of durations of the Company's interest
sensitive assets and liabilities to minimize the Company's exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates, (ii) financing the purchase of securities
through advances from the FHLB to enhance investment yields and to manage the
duration of its liabilities, and (iii) using hedging strategies to reduce
interest rate risk and to better match the duration of its interest-sensitive
assets and liabilities. The Company has de- emphasized the use of reverse
repurchase agreements and has reduced its liabilities under these agreements
from $202.5 million at December 31, 1995 to $52.9 million at September 30, 1996.
The weighted average credit rating of the Company's fixed maturity portfolio as
rated by Moody's Investors Service was "Aa" at September 30, 1996. While an
investment grade rating of this type addresses credit risk, it does not address
other types of risks, such as interest rate risk, which is discussed below.
During the nine months ended September 30, 1996, the Company reduced its
investments in mortgage-backed securities to 38% of total invested assets, or
$844.2 million, as compared to 63% of total invested assets, or $1,133.5
million, at December 31, 1995. This reduction resulted from the sale of $260.0
million of mortgage-backed securities and the acquisition of SIG's investment
portfolio, which totaled $553.0 million at September 30, 1996. Approximately 36%
of the Company's mortgage-backed securities are guaranteed by U.S. Government
sponsored entities as to the full amount of principal and interest. The
remaining 64% of the mortgage-backed portfolio consists of investments in trusts
created by banks and finance and mortgage companies. Ninety-nine percent of the
Company's mortgage-backed securities portfolio, based on carrying value, have
been rated as investment grade by nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations. The single largest investment in a mortgage-backed security
totaled $49.7 million, or 2% of total invested assets, at September 30, 1996.
The Company's holdings include certain privately placed mortgage-backed
securities, the carrying value of which totaled $122.2 million at September 30,
1996. Although there is an additional degree of liquidity risk associated with
privately placed securities, the Company believes that, if necessary, it could
liquidate all or a portion of its investments in these securities in a timely
manner at or close to market value. The Company has not experienced any material
write-downs in its mortgage-backed portfolio.
Mortgage-backed securities subject the Company to a degree of interest rate
risk, including prepayment and extension risk, which is generally a function of
the sensitivity of each security's underlying collateral to prepayments under
varying interest rate environments and the repayment priority of the securities
in the particular securitization structure. The Company seeks to limit the
extent of this risk by emphasizing the more predictable payment classes and
securities with stable collateral. In addition, the Company has developed a
hedging program to assist it in managing the duration of its mortgage-backed
securities. The hedging program utilizes short positions in U.S. Treasury
futures contracts to reduce the Company's interest rate risk, effectively
shortening the duration of the Company's mortgage-backed securities. At
September 30, 1996, the Company maintained mortgage-backed securities with a
weighted average duration of 5.5 years, after giving effect to hedging
activities, in line with the duration of its interest sensitive liabilities,
which range from three to six years. The duration of the Company's
mortgage-backed securities without the hedging instruments was approximately 6.2
years. At September 30, 1996, realized losses on closed futures positions
totaling $21.3 million and unrealized losses on open futures positions totaling
$0.4 million have been deferred and recorded as adjustments to the amortized
cost of the mortgage-backed securities being hedged and will be amortized into
investment income over the expected term of the securities being hedged.
The Company has also developed a hedging program to reduce the interest rate
risk associated with its municipal securities portfolio. This hedging program
also utilizes short positions in U.S. Treasury futures contracts and limits the
interest rate risk associated with its investments in trusts comprised of
municipal securities. The short futures contracts hedging these securities have
a net deferred realized gain on closed positions of $1.6 million and an
unrealized loss on open positions of $1.8 million which have been recorded as
adjustments to the amortized cost of the municipal securities being hedged and
will be amortized into investment income over the expected term of the
securities being hedged.
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The Company maintains an investment program in which securities are financed
using advances from the FHLB. The Company has utilized this program to earn
spread income, which is the difference between the financing cost and the
earnings from the securities purchased with those funds, and to manage the
duration of its liabilities. The advances from the FHLB, which are at a fixed
rate, had an average term to maturity of 4.0 years. This program requires the
Company to maintain securities on deposit with the FHLB as collateral for the
advances outstanding. As the fair value of those securities increases or
decreases, the Company may be allowed to retake possession of securities or be
required to deposit additional securities.
Asset/Liability Management. A significant aspect of the Company's continued
profitability is its ability to manage risks associated with interest-sensitive
assets and liabilities. The Company prices its annuity products based on
assumptions concerning prevailing and expected interest rates and other factors
to achieve a positive difference, or spread, between its expected return on
investments and the crediting rate. The Company achieves this spread by active
portfolio management focusing on matching the durations of invested assets and
related liabilities to minimize the exposure to fluctuations in interest rates
and by the adjustment of the crediting rate on annuity products. The results of
this asset/liability matching are analyzed periodically through cash flow
analysis under multiple interest rate scenarios. In response to the decline in
interest rates during 1995, the Company has reduced the crediting rates on its
annuity products for 1996. The Company believes that it will continue to achieve
a positive spread and that the amount of lapses and surrender rates will remain
consistent with those assumed in the pricing of the products.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Exhibits
11 - Computation of Earnings Per Share of Common Stock
27 - Financial Data Schedule
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
DELPHI FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. (Registrant)
/s/ ROBERT ROSENKRANZ
----------------------------------
Robert Rosenkranz
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ JANE R. DUNLAP
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Jane R. Dunlap
Vice President and Treasurer
(Chief Accounting Officer)
Date: November 14, 1996
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