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                                                                     Exhibit 4.5


                    FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION

                                    OF TRUST

                                PCHC Financing I

                           Dated as of April __, 1998
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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

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                                    ARTICLE I
                         INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1  DEFINITIONS......................................................1

                                   ARTICLE II
                               TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.1  TRUST INDENTURE ACT; APPLICATION................................10
SECTION 2.2  LISTS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES..................................10
SECTION 2.3  REPORTS BY THE INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE............................11
SECTION 2.4  PERIODIC REPORTS TO INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE.......................11
SECTION 2.5  EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT................11
SECTION 2.6  EVENTS OF DEFAULT; WAIVER.......................................11
SECTION 2.7  EVENT OF DEFAULT; NOTICE........................................13

                                   ARTICLE III
                                  ORGANIZATION

SECTION 3.1  NAME............................................................13
SECTION 3.2  OFFICE..........................................................13
SECTION 3.3  PURPOSE.........................................................13
SECTION 3.4  AUTHORITY.......................................................14
SECTION 3.5  TITLE TO PROPERTY OF THE TRUST..................................14
SECTION 3.6  POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE REGULAR TRUSTEES.......................14
SECTION 3.7  PROHIBITION OF ACTIONS BY THE TRUST AND
             THE TRUSTEES....................................................17
SECTION 3.8  POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE..................17
SECTION 3.9  CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE
             INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE...........................................19
SECTION 3.10 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE.........................21
SECTION 3.11 DELAWARE TRUSTEE................................................22
SECTION 3.12 EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS..........................................22
SECTION 3.13 NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE
             OF SECURITIES...................................................23
SECTION 3.14 DURATION OF TRUST...............................................23
SECTION 3.15 MERGERS.........................................................23

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                     SPONSOR

SECTION 4.1  SPONSOR'S PURCHASE OF COMMON SECURITIES.........................24
SECTION 4.2  RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SPONSOR......................25


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SECTION 4.3  RIGHT TO PROCEED................................................25
SECTION 4.4  EXPENSES........................................................25

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    TRUSTEES

SECTION 5.1  NUMBER OF TRUSTEES..............................................26
SECTION 5.2  DELAWARE TRUSTEE................................................26
SECTION 5.3  INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY..............................27
SECTION 5.4  CERTAIN QUALIFICATIONS OF REGULAR TRUSTEES AND
             DELAWARE TRUSTEE GENERALLY......................................28
SECTION 5.5  REGULAR TRUSTEES................................................28
SECTION 5.6  APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF TRUSTEES................28
SECTION 5.7  VACANCIES AMONG TRUSTEES........................................30
SECTION 5.8  EFFECT OF VACANCIES.............................................30
SECTION 5.9  MEETINGS........................................................30
SECTION 5.10 DELEGATION OF POWER.............................................30
SECTION 5.11 MERGER, CONVERSION. CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO
             BUSINESS........................................................31

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 6.1  DESIGNATION AND NUMBER..........................................31
SECTION 6.2  DISTRIBUTIONS...................................................31
SECTION 6.3  LIQUIDATION DISTRIBUTION UPON DISSOLUTION. .....................33
SECTION 6.4  REDEMPTION AND DISTRIBUTION.....................................33
SECTION 6.5  REDEMPTION OR DISTRIBUTION PROCEDURES...........................34
SECTION 6.6  REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF HOLDERS..................................35
SECTION 6.7  VOTING RIGHTS - TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES......................36
SECTION 6.8  VOTING RIGHTS - COMMON SECURITIES...............................38
SECTION 6.9  AMENDMENTS TO DECLARATION AND INDENTURE. .......................39
SECTION 6.10 REFERENCE TO PRO RATA...........................................39
SECTION 6.11 RANKING.........................................................40
SECTION 6.12 ACCEPTANCE OF SECURITIES GUARANTEE AND INDENTURE. ..............40
SECTION 6.13 NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS............................................40
SECTION 6.14 MISCELLANEOUS...................................................40
SECTION 6.15 PAYING AGENT....................................................41

                                   ARTICLE VII
                              TERMINATION OF TRUST

SECTION 7.1  TERMINATION OF TRUST............................................41


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                                  ARTICLE VIII
                              TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

SECTION 8.1  TRANSFER OF SECURITIES..........................................42
SECTION 8.2  TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATES........................................42
SECTION 8.3  DEEMED SECURITY HOLDERS.........................................43
SECTION 8.4  BOOK ENTRY INTERESTS............................................43
SECTION 8.5  NOTICES TO CLEARING AGENCY......................................43
SECTION 8.6  APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CLEARING AGENCY........................44
SECTION 8.7  DEFINITIVE TRUST PREFERRED SECURITY CERTIFICATES................44
SECTION 8.8  MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES...............44

                                   ARTICLE IX
      LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS

SECTION 9.1  LIABILITY.......................................................45
SECTION 9.2  EXCULPATION.....................................................45
SECTION 9.3  FIDUCIARY DUTY..................................................46
SECTION 9.4  INDEMNIFICATION.................................................46
SECTION 9.5  OUTSIDE BUSINESSES..............................................49

                                    ARTICLE X
                                   ACCOUNTING

SECTION 10.1 FISCAL YEAR.....................................................49
SECTION 10.2 CERTAIN ACCOUNTING MATTERS......................................49
SECTION 10.3 BANKING.........................................................50
SECTION 10.4 WITHHOLDING.....................................................50

                                   ARTICLE XI
                             AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS

SECTION 11.1 AMENDMENTS......................................................50
SECTION 11.2 MEETINGS OF THE HOLDERS OF SECURITIES; ACTION BY WRITTEN
             CONSENT.........................................................52

                                   ARTICLE XII
           PRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE

SECTION 12.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INSTITUTIONAL
             TRUSTEE.........................................................53

SECTION 12.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DELAWARE
             TRUSTEE.........................................................54


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                                  ARTICLE XIII
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 13.1 NOTICES.........................................................55
SECTION 13.2 GOVERNING LAW...................................................56
SECTION 13.3 INTENTION OF THE PARTIES........................................56
SECTION 13.4 HEADINGS........................................................56
SECTION 13.5 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS..........................................56
SECTION 13.6 PARTIAL ENFORCEABILITY..........................................56
SECTION 13.7 COUNTERPARTS....................................................56
SECTION 13.8 REMARKETING.....................................................56


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                          FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED
                              DECLARATION OF TRUST
                                       OF
                                PCHC Financing I

                                 April __, 1998

         FORM OF AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST (the "Declaration")
dated and effective as of April __, 1998, by the Trustees (as defined herein),
the Sponsor (as defined herein) and by the Holders (as defined herein), from
time to time, of the securities representing undivided beneficial interests in
the assets of the Trust to be issued pursuant to this Declaration;

         WHEREAS, certain of the Trustees and the Sponsor established PCHC
Financing I (the "Trust"), a trust under the Business Trust Act (as defined
herein) pursuant to a trust agreement dated as of April 2, 1998 (the "Original
Declaration"), and a Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Delaware on April 2, 1998, for the sole purpose of issuing and
selling certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the
assets of the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in certain Debentures of
the Debenture Issuer (as defined herein);

         WHEREAS, all of the Trustees and the Sponsor, by this Declaration,
amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original Declaration;

         NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto to
continue the Trust as a business trust under the Business Trust Act and that
this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such business trust, the
Trustees declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in trust
for the benefit of the Trust and the Holders, from time to time, of the
securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the
Trust issued hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration.

                                    ARTICLE I

                         INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS

SECTION 1.1 DEFINITIONS

         Unless the context otherwise requires:

         (a) capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the
preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this Section
1.1;

         (b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning
throughout;

         (c) all references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" are to
this Declaration as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;
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         (d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and
Annexes and Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Annexes and Exhibits to
this Declaration unless otherwise specified;

         (e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when
used in this Declaration unless otherwise defined in this Declaration or unless
the context otherwise requires; and

         (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.

                  "Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule
405 of the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.

                  "Agent" means any Paying Agent.

                  "Applicable Ownership Interest" means, with respect to an
Income PRIDES and the U.S. Treasury Securities in the Treasury Portfolio, (A) a
1/100, or 1%, undivided beneficial ownership interest in a $1,000 principal or
interest amount of a principal or interest strip in a U.S. Treasury Security
included in such Treasury Portfolio which matures on or prior to ___ 15, 2001
and (B) for each scheduled interest payment date on the Debentures that occurs
after the Tax Event Redemption Date, a __% undivided beneficial ownership
interest in a $1,000 face amount of such U.S. Treasury Security which is a
principal or interest strip maturing on such date.

                  "Applicable Principal Amount" means either (i) if the Tax
Event Redemption Date occurs prior to ___ 16, 2001, the aggregate principal
amount of the Debentures corresponding to the aggregate stated liquidation
amount of the Trust Preferred Securities which are components of Income PRIDES
on the Tax Event Redemption Date or (ii) if the Tax Event Redemption occurs on
or after ___ 16, 2001, the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures
corresponding to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred
Securities outstanding on such Tax Event Redemption Date.

                  "Authorized Newspaper" means a daily newspaper, in the English
language, customarily published on each day that is a Business Day in The City
of New York, whether or not published on days that are Legal Holidays, and of
general circulation in The City of New York. The Authorized Newspaper for the
purposes of the Reset Announcement Date, is currently anticipated to be The Wall
Street Journal.

                  "Authorized Officer" of a Person means any Person that is
authorized to bind such Person.

                  "Book Entry Interest" means a beneficial interest in a Global
Certificate, ownership and transfers of which shall be maintained and made
through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 9.4.

                  "Business Day" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or
any day on which banking institutions in New York City, in the State of New
York, are permitted or required by any applicable law to close.

                  "Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code Section 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time
to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Trust Preferred Security" means the ___% Trust Originated
Preferred Securities.


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                  "Trust Preferred Security Beneficial Owner" means, with
respect to a Book Entry Interest, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such
Book Entry Interest, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency, or on the
books of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as
a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in
accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).

                  "Trust Preferred Security Certificate" means a certificate
representing a Trust Preferred Security substantially in the form of Exhibit
A-1.

                  "Certificate" means a Common Security Certificate or a Trust
Preferred Security Certificate.

                  "Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a
"Clearing Agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act that is acting as
depositary for the Trust Preferred Securities and in whose name or in the name
of a nominee of that organization shall be registered a Global Certificate and
which shall undertake to effect book entry transfers and pledges of the Trust
Preferred Securities.

                  "Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank,
other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the
Clearing Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited
with the Clearing Agency.

                  "Closing Date" means the "Closing Time" and each "Date of
Delivery" under the Underwriting Agreement.

                  "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                  "Common Security" means the ___% Common Securities.

                  "Common Security Certificate" means a definitive certificate
in fully registered form representing a Common Security substantially in the
form of Exhibit A-2.

                  "Company Indemnified Person" means (a) any Regular Trustee;
(b) any Affiliate of any Regular Trustee; (c) any officers, directors,
shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any
Regular Trustee; or (d) any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or its
Affiliates.

                  "Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Institutional
Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee
shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office at the
date of execution of this Declaration is located at One First National Plaza,
Suite 0126, Chicago, IL 60670-0126.

                  "Covered Person" means: (a) any officer, director,
shareholder, partner, member, representative, employee or agent of (i) the Trust
or (ii) the Trust's Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of Securities.


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                  "Debenture Issuer" means Philadelphia Consolidated Holding
Corp., a Pennsylvania corporation, in its capacity as issuer of the Debentures
under the Indenture.

                  "Debenture Trustee" means The First National Bank of Chicago,
as trustee under the Indenture until a successor is appointed thereunder, and
thereafter means such successor trustee.

                  "Debentures" means the series of ___% Debentures to be issued
by the Debenture Issuer under the Indenture.

                  "Debenture Repayment Price" means, with respect to any
Debentures put to the Sponsor on ____, 2001, an amount per Debenture equal to
$10, plus accumulated and unpaid interest (including deferred interest, if any).

                  "Definitive Trust Preferred Security Certificates" has the
meaning set forth in Section 8.4.

                  "Delaware Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

                  "Direction" by a Person means a written direction signed:

                       (a) if the Person is a natural person, by that Person; or

                       (b) in any other case, in the name of such Person by one
or more Authorized Officers of that Person.

                  "Direct Action" has the meaning specified in Section 3.8(e).

                  "Distribution" means a distribution payable to Holders of
Securities in accordance with Section 6.2.

                  "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing
Agency.

                  "Event of Default" in respect of the Securities means an Event
of Default (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred and is continuing in
respect of the Debentures.

                  "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Exchange Agent" shall mean the Person acting as Institutional
Trustee.

                  "Failed Remarketing" has the meaning specified in Section
5.4(b) of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

                  "FELINE PRIDES"(SM) means (A) ________ units referred to as
Income PRIDES(SM) with a Stated Amount, per Income PRIDES, of $10 and (B) at
least _______ units referred to as Growth PRIDES(SM) with a face amount, per
Growth PRIDES, of $10.

                  "Fiduciary Indemnified Person" has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.4(b).


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                  "Global Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4.

                  "Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement to be dated as of
April __, 1998 of the Sponsor in respect of the Common Securities and the Trust
Preferred Securities.

                  "Holder" or "holder" means a Person in whose name a
Certificate representing a Security is registered, such Person being a
beneficial owner within the meaning of the Business Trust Act.

                  "Indemnified Person" means a Company Indemnified Person or a
Fiduciary Indemnified Person.

                  "Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of April __, 1998,
among the Debenture Issuer and the Debenture Trustee, and any indenture
supplemental thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued.

                  "Institutional Trustee" means the Trustee meeting the
eligibility requirements set forth in Section 5.3.

                  "Institutional Trustee Account" has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.8(c).

                  "Investment Company" means an investment company as defined in
the Investment Company Act.

                  "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Investment Company Event" means that the Regular Trustees
shall have received an opinion of independent counsel experienced in practice
under the Investment Company Act (an "Investment Company Event Opinion") to the
effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a
written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any
legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change
in 1940 Act Law"), which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after
the date of the Prospectus, there is a more than an insubstantial risk that the
Trust is or will be considered an Investment Company which is required to be
registered under the Investment Company Act.

                  "Legal Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(g).

                  "Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities" means,
except as provided in the terms and conditions of the Trust Preferred Securities
set forth in Article VI hereto or by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of
outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the context may
require, Holders of outstanding Trust Preferred Securities or Holders of
outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record
owners of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the
stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus
accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages
are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.


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                  "Ministerial Action" means the taking of an action, such as
filing a form or making an election, or pursuing some other similar reasonable
measure that will have no adverse effect on the Trust, the Debenture Issuer, the
Sponsor or the Holder of the Securities and will involve no material cost.

                  "Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of such Person. Any Officers'
Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Declaration shall include:

                  (a) a statement that the officers signing the Officers'
Certificate have read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating
thereto;

                  (b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation undertaken by the officer in rendering the
Officers' Certificate;

                  (c) a statement that such officers have made such examination
or investigation as, in such officers' opinion, is necessary to enable such
officers to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and

                  (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such
officers, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  "Paying Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 6.15.

                  "Person" means a legal person, including any individual,
corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock
company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity
of whatever nature.

                  "Pledge Agreement" means the Pledge Agreement dated as of
April __, 1998 among the Sponsor, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as collateral agent
(the "Collateral Agent") and Custodial Agent (the "Custodial Agent") and
securities intermediary (the "Securities Intermediary"), and The First National
Bank of Chicago, as purchase contract agent (the "Purchase Contract Agent").

                  "Pricing Agreement" means the pricing agreement between the
Trust, the Debenture Issuer, and the underwriters designated by the Regular
Trustees with respect to the offer and sale of the Trust Preferred Securities.

                  "Primary Treasury Dealer" means a primary U.S. government
securities dealer in The City of New York.

                  "Purchase Contract Agreement" means the Purchase Contract
Agreement dated as of April __, 1998 among The First National Bank of Chicago,
as Purchase Contract Agent, and the Sponsor.

                  "Purchase Contract Settlement Date" means ___ 16, 2001.

                  "Put Option" has the meaning specified in Section 6.6.


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                  "Quorum" means a majority of the Regular Trustees or, if there
are only two Regular Trustees, both of them.

                  "Quotation Agent" means (i) Merrill Lynch Government
Securities, Inc. and its respective successors, provided, however, that if the
foregoing shall cease to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Sponsor shall
substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer and (ii) any other Primary
Treasury Dealer selected by the Sponsor.

                  "Redemption Amount" means for each Debenture, the product of
(i) the principal amount of such Debenture and (ii) a fraction whose numerator
is the Treasury Portfolio Purchase Price and whose denominator is the Applicable
Principal Amount.

                  "Redemption Price" means the redemption price per security
equal to the Redemption Amount plus any accrued and unpaid distributions to the
date of redemption.

                  "Regular Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.

                  "Related Party" means, with respect to the Sponsor, any direct
or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Sponsor or any other Person that
owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Sponsor.

                  "Remarketing Agent" means Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.

                  "Remarketing Agreement" means the Remarketing Agreement among
the Debenture Issuer, the Trust and The First National Bank of Chicago as
Purchase Contract Agent.

                  "Remarketing Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Remarketing Agreement.

                  "Remarketing Underwriting Agreement" means the agreement to be
dated as of the third Business Day immediately preceding the Purchase Contract
Settlement Date among the Company, the Trust, The First National Bank of
Chicago, and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated.

                  "Reset Agent" means a nationally recognized investment banking
firm chosen by the Sponsor to determine the Reset Rate. It is currently
anticipated that Merrill Lynch & Co. will act in such capacity.

                  "Reset Announcement Date" means the tenth (10) Business Day
immediately preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date.

                  "Reset Rate" means the distribution rate per annum (to be
determined by the Reset Agent), equal to the sum of (X) the Reset Spread and (Y)
the rate of interest on the Two-Year Benchmark Treasury in effect on the third
Business Day immediately preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, that
the Trust Preferred Securities should bear in order for the Trust Preferred
Securities to have an approximate market value of 100.5% of their aggregate
liquidation amount on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Purchase
Contract Settlement Date; provided, that the Sponsor may limit such Reset Spread
to be no higher than 200 basis points (2%).


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                  "Reset Spread" means a spread amount to be determined by the
Reset Agent on the tenth (10) Business Day immediately preceding the Purchase
Contract Settlement Date.

                  "Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Institutional
Trustee, any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional
Trustee, including, without limitation, any vice-president, any assistant
vice-president, any assistant secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer
or other officer of the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee
assigned by the Institutional Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters
and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.

                  "Rule 3a-5" means Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act.

                  "Securities" means the Common Securities and the Trust
Preferred Securities.

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Sponsor" means Philadelphia Consolidated Holding Corp., a
Pennsylvania corporation, or any successor entity in a merger or consolidation,
in its capacity as sponsor of the Trust.

                  "Super Majority" has the meaning set forth in Section
2.6(a)(ii).

                  "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Regular Trustees of an
opinion of a nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change
(including any announced proposed change) in, the laws (or any regulations
thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein affecting taxation, (b) any amendment to or change
in an interpretation or application of such laws or regulations by any
legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority or (c) any
interpretation or pronouncement that provides for a position with respect to
such laws or regulations that differs from the generally accepted position on
the date the Securities are issued, which amendment or change is effective or
which interpretation or pronouncement is announced on or after the date of
issuance of the Securities under the Declaration, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) interest payable by the Debenture Issuer on the
Debentures would not be deductible, in whole or in part, by the Debenture Issuer
for federal income tax purposes or (ii) the Trust would be subject to more than
a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.

                  "Tax Event Redemption" means, if a Tax Event shall occur and
be continuing, the redemption of the Debentures, at the option of the Debenture
Issuer, in whole but not in part, on not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days
notice.

                  "Tax Event Redemption Date" means the date upon which a Tax
Event Redemption is to occur.

                  "10% in liquidation amount of the Securities" means, except as
provided in the terms of the Trust Preferred Securities or by the Trust
Indenture Act, Holder(s) of outstanding Securities voting together as a single
class or, as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Trust Preferred
Securities or Holders


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of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the
record owners of 10% or more of the aggregate liquidation amount (including the
stated amount that would be paid on repayment, liquidation or otherwise, plus
accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentages
are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the relevant class.

                  "Termination Event" has the meaning set forth in Section 1 of
the Purchase Contract Agreement.

                  "Treasury Portfolio" means, with respect to the Applicable
Principal Amount of Debentures (a) if the Tax Event Redemption Date occurs prior
to ___ 16, 2001, a portfolio of zero-coupon U.S. Treasury Securities consisting
of (i) principal or interest strips of U.S. Treasury Securities which mature on
or prior to ___ 15, 2001 in an aggregate amount equal to the Applicable
Principal Amount and (ii) with respect to each scheduled interest payment date
on the Debentures that occurs after the Tax Event Redemption Date, principal or
interest strips of U.S. Treasury Securities which mature on or prior to such
date in an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate interest payment that would
be due on the Applicable Principal Amount of the Debentures on such date, and
(b) if the Tax Event Redemption Date occurs after ___ 16, 2001, a portfolio of
zero-coupon U.S. Treasury Securities consisting of (i) principal or interest
strips of U.S. Treasury Securities which mature on or prior to ___ 15, 2003 in
an aggregate amount equal to the Applicable Principal Amount and (ii) with
respect to each scheduled interest payment date on the Debentures that occurs
after the Tax Event Redemption Date, principal or interest strips of such U.S.
Treasury Securities which mature on or prior to such date in an aggregate amount
equal to the aggregate interest payment that would be due on the Applicable
Principal Amount of the Debentures on such date.

                  "Treasury Portfolio Purchase Price" means the lowest aggregate
price quoted by the Primary Treasury Dealer to the Quotation Agent on the third
Business Day immediately preceding the Tax Event Redemption Date for the
purchase of the Treasury Portfolio for settlement on the Tax Event Redemption
Date.

                  "Treasury Regulations" means the income tax regulations,
including temporary and proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code by the
United States Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time
(including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).

                  "Treasury Securities" has the meaning set forth in Section 1
of the Purchase Contract Agreement.

                  "Trustee" or "Trustees" means each Person who has signed this
Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in
accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to
time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the
provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall
refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.

                  "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.

                  "Two-Year Benchmark Treasury" means direct obligations of the
United States (which may be obligations traded on a when-issued basis only)
having a maturity comparable to the remaining term to maturity of the Trust
Securities, as agreed upon by the Sponsor and the Reset Agent. The rate for the
Two-


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   15
Year Benchmark Treasury will be the bid side rate displayed at 10:00 A.M.,
New York City time, on the third Business Day immediately preceding the Purchase
Contract Settlement Date in the Telerate system (or if the Telerate system is
(a) no longer available on the third Business Day immediately preceding the
Purchase Contract Settlement Date or (b) in the opinion of the Reset Agent
(after consultation with the Sponsor) no longer an appropriate system from which
to obtain such rate, such other nationally recognized quotation system as, in
the opinion of the Reset Agent (after consultation with the Sponsor) is
appropriate). If such rate is not so displayed, the rate for the Two-Year
Benchmark Treasury shall be, as calculated by the Reset Agent, the yield to
maturity for the Two-Year Benchmark Treasury, expressed as a bond equivalent on
the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as applicable, and applied on a daily
basis, and computed by taking the arithmetic mean of the secondary market bid
rates, as of 10:30 A.M., New York City time, on the third Business Day
immediately preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date of three leading
United States government securities dealers selected by the Reset Agent (after
consultation with the Sponsor) (which may include the Reset Agent or an
Affiliate thereof).

                  "Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement for
the offering and sale of Trust Preferred Securities.

                                   ARTICLE II

                               TRUST INDENTURE ACT

SECTION 2.1 TRUST INDENTURE ACT; APPLICATION.

         (a) This Declaration is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Declaration and shall, to the
extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

         (b) The Institutional Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a
Trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.

         (c) If and to the extent that any provision of this Declaration limits,
qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 310 to 317, inclusive,
of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.

         (d) Any application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Declaration
shall not affect the nature of the Securities as equity securities representing
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.

SECTION 2.2 LISTS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.

         (a) Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the
Trust, shall provide the Institutional Trustee (i) within 14 days after each
record date for payment of Distributions, a list, in such form as the
Institutional Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Holders of the Securities ("List of Holders") as of such record date, provided
that neither the Sponsor nor the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust, shall
be obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time the List of Holders
does not differ from the most recent List of Holders given to the Institutional
Trustee by the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust, and (ii)
at any other time, within 30 days of receipt by the Trust of a written request
by the Institutional Trustee for a List of Holders as of a date no more than 14
days before such List of Holders is given to the Institutional Trustee. The
Institutional Trustee shall preserve, in


                                       10
   16
as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information contained in the
Lists of Holders given to it or which it receives in the capacity as Paying
Agent (if acting in such capacity), provided that the Institutional Trustee may
destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of
Holders.

         (b) The Institutional Trustee shall comply with its obligations under
Section 311(a), 310(b) and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.3 REPORTS BY THE INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE.

         Within 60 days after ___ 15 of each year, commencing ___ 15, 1999, the
Institutional Trustee shall provide to the Holders of the Trust Securities such
reports as are required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in
the form and in the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act.
The Institutional Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of
Section 313(d) of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.4 PERIODIC REPORTS TO INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE.

         Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust,
shall provide to the Institutional Trustee such documents, reports and
information as required by Section 314 (if any) and the compliance certificate
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner
and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.5 EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.

         Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust,
shall provide to the Institutional Trustee such evidence of compliance with any
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Declaration that relate to
any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any
certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section
314(c) (1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.

SECTION 2.6 EVENTS OF DEFAULT; WAIVER.

         (a) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of Trust Preferred
Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Trust Preferred
Securities, waive any past Event of Default in respect of the Trust Preferred
Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Event of
Default under the Indenture:

                  (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, the Event of Default
         under this Declaration shall also not be waivable; or

                  (ii) requires the consent or vote of greater than a majority
         in principal amount of the holders of the Debentures (a "Super
         Majority") to be waived under the Indenture, the Event of Default under
         this Declaration may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of at
         least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred
         Securities that the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate
         principal amount of the Debentures outstanding.

The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(a) shall be in lieu of Section
316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the
Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and


                                       11
   17
the Trust Preferred Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon
such waiver, any such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed
to have been cured, for every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver
shall extend to any subsequent or other default or an Event of Default with
respect to the Trust Preferred Securities or impair any right consequent
thereon. Any waiver by the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities of an Event
of Default with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities shall also be deemed
to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of any such Event
of Default with respect to the Common Securities for all purposes of this
Declaration without any further act, vote, or consent of the Holders of the
Common Securities.

         (b) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common
Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Common
Securities, waive any past Event of Default with respect to the Common
Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Event of
Default under the Indenture:

                  (i) is not waivable under the Indenture, except where the
         Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event
         of Default under this Declaration as provided below in this Section
         2.6(b), the Event of Default under this Declaration shall also not be
         waivable; or

                  (ii) requires the consent or vote of a Super Majority to be
         waived, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to
         have waived such Event of Default under this Declaration as provided
         below in this Section 2.6(b), the Event of Default under this
         Declaration may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of at least
         the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities that the
         relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of
         the Debentures outstanding;

provided further, each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived
any such Event of Default and all Events of Default with respect to the Common
Securities and its consequences until all Events of Default with respect to the
Trust Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, and
until such Events of Default have been so cured, waived or otherwise eliminated,
the Institutional Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the
Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities and only the Holders of the Trust
Preferred Securities will have the right to direct the Institutional Trustee in
accordance with the terms of the Securities. The foregoing provisions of this
Section 2.6(b) shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B)
of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B)
of the Trust Indenture Act are hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration
and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to the
foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(b), upon such waiver, any such default
shall cease to exist and any Event of Default with respect to the Common
Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every
purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent
or other default or Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities or
impair any right consequent thereon.

         (c) A waiver of an Event of Default under the Indenture by the
Institutional Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities constitutes a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default with
respect to the Trust Preferred Securities under this Declaration. Any waiver of
an Event of Default under the Indenture by the Institutional Trustee at the
direction of the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities shall also be deemed
to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the Common Securities of the
corresponding Event


                                       12
   18
of Default under this Declaration with respect to the Common Securities for all
purposes of this Declaration without further act, vote or consent of the Holders
of the Common Securities. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(c) shall
be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section
316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this
Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 2.7 EVENT OF DEFAULT; NOTICE.

         (a) The Institutional Trustee shall, within 90 days after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, actually known to a Responsible Officer of
the Institutional Trustee, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the
Holders of the Securities, notices of all such defaults with respect to the
Securities, unless such defaults have been cured before the giving of such
notice (the term "defaults" for the purposes of this Section 2.7(a) being hereby
defined to be an Event of Default as defined in the Indenture, not including any
periods of grace provided for therein and irrespective of the giving of any
notice provided therein); provided that, except for a default in the payment of
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the Debentures, the
Institutional Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so
long as a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee in good faith
determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Holders of the Securities.

         (b) The Institutional Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
any default except:

                  (i) a default under Sections 501 and 503 of the Indenture; or

                  (ii) any default as to which the Institutional Trustee shall
         have received written notice or of which a Responsible Officer of the
         Institutional Trustee charged with the administration of this
         Declaration shall have actual knowledge.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                  ORGANIZATION

SECTION 3.1 NAME.

         The Trust is named "PCHC Financing I," as such name may be modified
from time to time by the Regular Trustees following written notice to the
Holders of the Securities. The Trust's activities may be conducted under the
name of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Regular Trustees.

SECTION 3.2 OFFICE.

         The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o Philadelphia
Consolidated Holding Corp., One Bala Plaza, Suite 100, Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004. On
ten Business Days written notice to the Institutional Trustee and Holders of the
Securities, the Regular Trustees may designate another principal office.

SECTION 3.3 PURPOSE.


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   19
         The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and
sell the Securities and use the gross proceeds from such sale to acquire the
Debentures, and (b) except as otherwise set forth herein, to engage in only
those other activities necessary, appropriate, convenient or incidental thereto.
The Trust shall not borrow money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from
investments, pledge any of its assets, or otherwise undertake (or permit to be
undertaken) any activity that would cause the Trust not to be classified for
United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. It is the intent
of the parties to this Declaration for the Trust to be classified as a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes under Subpart E of
Subchapter J of the Code, pursuant to which the beneficial owners of the Trust
Preferred Securities and the Common Securities will be the owners of the Trust
for United States federal income tax purposes, and such owners will include
directly in their gross income the income, gain, deduction or loss of the Trust
as if the Trust did not exist. By the acceptance of this Trust, neither the
Trustees, the Sponsor nor the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities or
Common Securities will take any position for United States federal income tax
purposes which is contrary to the classification of the Trust as a grantor
trust.

SECTION 3.4 AUTHORITY.

         Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration and to the
specific duties of the Institutional Trustee, the Regular Trustees shall have
exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An
action taken by the Regular Trustees in accordance with their powers shall
constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust and an action taken by the
Institutional Trustee on behalf of the Trust in accordance with its powers shall
constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees
acting on behalf of the Trust, no Person shall be required to inquire into the
authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are
entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set
forth in this Declaration.

SECTION 3.5 TITLE TO PROPERTY OF THE TRUST.

         Except as provided in Section 3.8 with respect to the Debentures and
the Institutional Trustee Account or as otherwise provided in this Declaration,
legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. A Holder
shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall
have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust.

SECTION 3.6 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE REGULAR TRUSTEES.

         The Regular Trustees shall have the exclusive power, duty and authority
to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities:

         (a) to issue and sell the Trust Preferred Securities and the Common
Securities in accordance with this Declaration; provided, however, that the
Trust may issue no more than one series of Trust Preferred Securities and no
more than one series of Common Securities, and, provided further, that there
shall be no interests in the Trust other than the Securities, and the issuance
of Securities shall be limited to a simultaneous issuance of both Trust
Preferred Securities and Common Securities on the Closing Date;

         (b) in connection with the issue and sale of the Trust Preferred
Securities to:

                  (i) assist and filing with the Commission the registration
         statement and the prospectus relating to the registration statement on
         Form S-3 prepared by the Sponsor, including any


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   20
         amendments or supplements, thereto, pertaining to the Trust Preferred
         Securities and to take any other action relating to the registration
         and sale of the Trust Preferred Securities under federal and state
         securities laws;

                  (ii) execute and file any documents prepared by the Sponsor,
         or take any acts as determined by the Sponsor to be necessary in order
         to qualify or register all or part of the FELINE PRIDES in any State in
         which the Sponsor has determined to qualify or register such FELINE
         PRIDES for sale;

                  (iii) assist in filing an application, prepared by the
         Sponsor, to the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or any other national
         stock exchange or the Nasdaq Stock National Market for listing upon
         notice of issuance of any Trust Preferred Securities;

                  (iv) assist in filing with the Commission a registration
         statement on Form 8-A, including any amendments thereto, prepared by
         the Sponsor, relating to the registration of the Trust Preferred
         Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act; and

                  (v) execute and enter into the Remarketing Agreement and
         Remarketing Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of the FELINE
         PRIDES;

         (c) to acquire the Debentures with the proceeds of the sale of the
Trust Preferred Securities and the Common Securities; provided, however, that
the Regular Trustees shall cause legal title to the Debentures to be held of
record in the name of the Institutional Trustee for the benefit of the Trust and
the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities and the Holders of Common
Securities;

         (d) to give the Sponsor and the Institutional Trustee prompt written
notice of the occurrence of a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event; provided
that the Regular Trustees shall consult with the Sponsor before taking or
refraining from taking any Ministerial Action in relation to a Tax Event or
Investment Company Event;

         (e) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to be taken
hereunder that require a record date be established, including and with respect
to, for the purposes of Section 316(c) of the Trust Indenture Act,
Distributions, voting rights, repayments, redemptions and exchanges, and to
issue relevant notices to the Holders of Trust Preferred Securities and Holders
of Common Securities as to such actions and applicable record dates;

         (f) to take all actions and perform such duties as may be required of
the Regular Trustees pursuant to the terms of the Securities and this
Declaration;

         (g) to bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate, resort to
legal action, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or against the Trust
("Legal Action"), unless pursuant to Section 3.8(e) the Institutional Trustee
has the exclusive power to bring such Legal Action;

         (h) to employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who may be
designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors, advisors, and
consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such services;


                                       15
   21
         (i) to cause the Trust to comply with the Trust's obligations under the
Trust Indenture Act;

         (j) to give the certificate required by Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust
Indenture Act to the Institutional Trustee, which certificate may be executed by
any Regular Trustee;

         (k) to incur expenses that are necessary, appropriate, convenient or
incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Trust;

         (l) to act as, or appoint another Person to act as, registrar and
transfer agent for the Securities;

         (m) to give prompt written notice to the Holders of the Securities of
any notice received from the Debenture Issuer of its election to defer payments
of interest on the Debentures by extending the interest payment period under the
Indenture;

         (n) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for the
preservation and the continuation of the Trust's valid existence, rights,
franchises and privileges as a statutory business trust under the laws of the
State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is
necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was
created;

         (o) to take any action, not inconsistent with this Declaration or with
applicable law, that the Regular Trustees determine in their discretion to be
necessary or desirable in carrying out the activities of the Trust, including,
but not limited to:

                  (i) causing the Trust not to be deemed to be an Investment
         Company required to be registered under the Investment Company Act;

                  (ii) causing the Trust to be classified for United States
         federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust; and

                  (iii) cooperating with the Debenture Issuer to ensure that the
         Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Debenture Issuer for
         United States federal income tax purposes, provided that such action
         relating to this clause (iii) does not adversely affect the interests
         of Holders;

         (p) to take all action necessary to cause all applicable tax returns
and tax information reports that are required to be filed with respect to the
Trust to be duly prepared and filed by the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the
Trust;

         (q) to execute all documents or instruments, perform all duties and
powers, and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in all matters
necessary, appropriate, convenient or incidental to the foregoing; and

         (r) if applicable, to solicit holders of Securities which form a part
of the Income PRIDES to timely instruct the Purchase Contract Agent in order to
enable the Purchase Contract Agent to vote such Securities.

         The Regular Trustees must exercise the powers set forth in this Section
3.6 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust
set out in Section 3.3, and the Regular Trustees shall not take any action that
is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set forth in
Section 3.3.


                                       16
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         Subject to this Section 3.6, the Regular Trustees shall have none of
the powers or the authority of the Institutional Trustee set forth in Section
3.8. No permissive power or authority available to the Regular Trustees shall be
construed to be a duty.

         Any expenses incurred by the Regular Trustees pursuant to this Section
3.6 shall be reimbursed by the Sponsor.

SECTION 3.7 PROHIBITION OF ACTIONS BY THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES.

         (a) The Trust shall not, and the Trustees (including the Institutional
Trustee) shall cause the Trust not to, engage in any activity other than as
required or authorized by this Declaration. In particular, the Trust shall not
and the Trustees (including the Institutional Trustee) shall cause the Trust not
to:

                  (i) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding the
         Debentures, but shall distribute all such proceeds to Holders of
         Securities pursuant to the terms of this Declaration and of the
         Securities;

                  (ii) acquire any assets other than the Debentures and any cash
         proceeds received with respect thereto;

                  (iii) possess Trust property for other than a Trust purpose;

                  (iv) make any loans or incur any indebtedness for borrowed
         money, other than loans represented by the Debentures;

                  (v) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to
         vary the assets of the Trust or the terms of the Securities in any way
         whatsoever;

                  (vi) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial
         ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than the
         Securities; or

                  (vii) other than as provided in this Declaration, (A) direct
         the time, method and place of exercising any trust or power conferred
         upon the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (B) waive
         any past default that is waivable under the Indenture, (C) exercise any
         right to rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all the
         Debentures shall be due and payable, or (D) consent to any amendment,
         modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures unless
         the Trust shall have received an opinion of counsel to the effect that
         such modification will not cause the Trust to be classified as other
         than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

SECTION 3.8 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE.

         (a) The legal title to the Debentures shall be owned by and held of
record in the name of the Institutional Trustee in trust for the benefit of the
Trust and the Holders of the Securities. The right, title and interest of the
Institutional Trustee to the Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person
who may hereafter be appointed as Institutional Trustee in accordance with
Section 5.6. Such vesting and cessation of


                                       17
   23
title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents with regard to
the Debentures have been executed and delivered.

         (b) The Institutional Trustee shall not transfer its right, title and
interest in the Debentures to the Regular Trustees or to the Delaware Trustee
(if the Institutional Trustee does not also act as Delaware Trustee).

         (c) The Institutional Trustee shall:

                  (i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest bearing
         trust account (the "Institutional Trustee Account") in the name of and
         under the exclusive control of the Institutional Trustee on behalf of
         the Trust and the Holders of the Securities and, upon the receipt of
         payments of funds made in respect of the Debentures held by the
         Institutional Trustee, deposit such funds into the Institutional
         Trustee Account and make payments to the Holders of the Trust Preferred
         Securities and Holders of the Common Securities from the Institutional
         Trustee Account in accordance with Section 6.1. Funds in the
         Institutional Trustee Account shall be held uninvested until disbursed
         in accordance with this Declaration. The Institutional Trustee Account
         shall be an account that is maintained with a banking institution the
         rating on whose long-term unsecured indebtedness is rated at least "A"
         or above by a "nationally recognized statistical rating organization",
         as that term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the
         Securities Act;

                  (ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall be
         necessary, appropriate, convenient or incidental to effect the
         repayment of the Trust Preferred Securities and the Common Securities
         to the extent the Debentures mature or are redeemed or the Put Option
         is exercised; and

                  (iii) upon written notice of distribution issued by the
         Regular Trustees in accordance with the terms of the Securities, engage
         in such ministerial activities as shall be necessary, appropriate,
         convenient or incidental to effect the distribution of the Debentures
         to Holders of Securities upon the occurrence of certain special events
         (as may be defined in the terms of the Securities) arising from a
         change in law or a change in legal interpretation or other specified
         circumstances pursuant to the terms of the Securities.

         (d) The Institutional Trustee shall take all actions and perform such
duties as may be specifically required of the Institutional Trustee pursuant to
the terms of the Securities and this Declaration.

         (e) The Institutional Trustee shall take any Legal Action which arises
out of or in connection with an Event of Default of which a Responsible Officer
of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge or the Institutional Trustee's
duties and obligations under this Declaration, the Business Trust Act or the
Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that if the Institutional Trustee fails
to enforce its rights under the Debentures after a Holder of Trust Preferred
Securities has made a written request, such Holder of Trust Preferred Securities
may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, institute a legal
proceeding against the Debenture Issuer without first instituting any legal
proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other person or entity.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer
to pay interest on or principal of the Debentures on the date such interest or
principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption
date), then a Holder of Trust Preferred Securities may directly institute a
proceeding for enforcement of payment to such Holder of the principal of or
interest on the Debentures having a principal


                                       18
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amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred
Securities of such holder (a "Direct Action") on or after the respective due
date specified in the Debentures. In connection with such Direct Action, the
rights of the Holders of Common Securities will be subrogated to the rights of
such Holders of Trust Preferred Securities. In connection with such Direct
Action, the Debenture Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of such Holder of
Trust Preferred Securities with respect to payments on the Trust Preferred
Securities under this Declaration to the extent of any payment made by the
Debenture Issuer to such Holder of Trust Preferred Securities in such Direct
Action. Except as provided in the preceding sentences, the Holders of Trust
Preferred Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy
available to the Holders of the Debentures.

         (f) The Institutional Trustee shall continue to serve as a Trustee
until either:

                  (i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the proceeds
         of the liquidation distributed to the Holders of Securities pursuant to
         the terms of the Securities; or

                  (ii) a Successor Institutional Trustee has been appointed and
         has accepted that appointment in accordance with Section 5.6.

         (g) The Institutional Trustee shall have the legal power to exercise
all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of Debentures under the
Indenture and, if an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible Officer of
the Institutional Trustee occurs and is continuing, the Institutional Trustee
shall, for the benefit of Holders of the Securities, enforce its rights as
holder of the Debentures subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to the
terms of such Securities and this Declaration.

         (h) Subject to this Section 3.8, the Institutional Trustee shall have
none of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of the Regular Trustees
set forth in Section 3.6.

         The Institutional Trustee must exercise the powers set forth in this
Section 3.8 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of
the Trust set out in Section 3.3, and the Institutional Trustee shall not take
any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set
out in Section 3.3.

SECTION 3.9 CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE.

         (a) The Institutional Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of
Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default that may have
occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Declaration and no implied covenants shall be read into this
Declaration against the Institutional Trustee. In case an Event of Default has
occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6) of which a
Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge, the
Institutional Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Declaration, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in
the conduct of his or her own affairs.

         (b) No provision of this Declaration shall be construed to relieve the
Institutional Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:


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                  (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after
         the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that may have
         occurred:

                           (A) the duties and obligations of the Institutional
                  Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions
                  of this Declaration and the Institutional Trustee shall not be
                  liable except for the performance of such duties and
                  obligations as are specifically set forth in this Declaration,
                  and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
                  this Declaration against the Institutional Trustee; and

                           (B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
                  Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee may
                  conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
                  correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
                  certificates or opinions furnished to the Institutional
                  Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
                  Declaration; but in the case of any such certificates or
                  opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically
                  required to be furnished to the Institutional Trustee, the
                  Institutional Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the
                  same to determine whether or not they conform to the
                  requirements of this Declaration;

                  (ii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any
         error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the
         Institutional Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Institutional
         Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

                  (iii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable with
         respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith
         in accordance with the direction of the Holders of not less than a
         Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities relating to the time,
         method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
         to the Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
         conferred upon the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration;

                  (iv) no provision of this Declaration shall require the
         Institutional Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
         incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its
         duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall
         have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds
         or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this
         Declaration or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Institutional
         Trustee against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it;

                  (v) the Institutional Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
         custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and
         the Institutional Trustee Account shall be to deal with such property
         in a similar manner as the Institutional Trustee deals with similar
         property for its fiduciary accounts generally, subject to the
         protections and limitations on liability afforded to the Institutional
         Trustee under this Declaration, the Business Trust Act and the Trust
         Indenture Act;

                  (vi) the Institutional Trustee shall have no duty or liability
         for or with respect to the value, genuineness, existence or sufficiency
         of the Debentures or the payment of any taxes or assessments levied
         thereon or in connection therewith;

                  (vii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any
         interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree
         with the Sponsor. Money held by the Institutional Trustee need


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         not be segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the
         Institutional Trustee Account maintained by the Institutional Trustee
         pursuant to Section 3.8(c)(i) and except to the extent otherwise
         required by law; and

                  (viii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for
         monitoring the compliance by the Regular Trustees or the Sponsor with
         their respective duties under this Declaration, nor shall the
         Institutional Trustee be liable for any default or misconduct of the
         Regular Trustees or the Sponsor.

SECTION 3.10 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE.

         (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9:

                  (i) the Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely and shall
         be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
         resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
         notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note,
         other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by
         it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the
         proper party or parties;

                  (ii) any direction or act of the Sponsor or the Regular
         Trustees contemplated by this Declaration shall be sufficiently
         evidenced by a Direction or an Officers' Certificate;

                  (iii) whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the
         Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved
         or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action
         hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (unless other evidence is herein
         specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
         request and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon
         receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor or
         the Regular Trustees;

                  (iv) the Institutional Trustee shall have no duty to see to
         any recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any
         financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or
         securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or registration thereof;

                  (v) the Institutional Trustee may consult with counsel or
         other experts and the advice or opinion of such counsel and experts
         with respect to legal matters or advice within the scope of such
         experts' area of expertise shall be full and complete authorization and
         protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
         hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.
         Such counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates,
         and may include any of its employees. The Institutional Trustee shall
         have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
         administration of this Declaration from any court of competent
         jurisdiction;

                  (vi) the Institutional Trustee shall be under no obligation to
         exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration
         at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall
         have provided to the Institutional Trustee security and indemnity,
         reasonably satisfactory to the Institutional Trustee, against the
         costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses and the
         expenses of the Institutional Trustee's agents, nominees or custodians)
         and


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         liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying with such request
         or direction, including such reasonable advances as may be requested by
         the Institutional Trustee provided, that, nothing contained in this
         Section 3.10(a)(vi) shall be taken to relieve the Institutional
         Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of its obligation
         to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration;

                  (vii) the Institutional Trustee shall be under no obligation
         to conduct an investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
         resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
         notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note,
         other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the
         Institutional Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
         or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit;

                  (viii) the Institutional Trustee may execute any of the trusts
         or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or
         by or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the
         Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
         negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care
         by it hereunder;

                  (ix) any action taken by the Institutional Trustee or its
         agents hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the
         Securities, and the signature of the Institutional Trustee or its
         agents alone shall be sufficient and effective to perform any such
         action and no third party shall be required to inquire as to the
         authority of the Institutional Trustee to so act or as to its
         compliance with any of the terms and provisions of this Declaration,
         both of which shall be conclusively evidenced by the Institutional
         Trustee's or its agent's taking such action;

                  (x) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the
         Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions
         with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other
         action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (i) may request
         instructions from the Holders of the Securities which instructions may
         only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation
         amount of the Securities as would be entitled to direct the
         Institutional Trustee under the terms of the Securities in respect of
         such remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such
         remedy or right or taking such other action until such instructions are
         received, and (iii) shall be protected in conclusively relying on or
         acting in accordance with such instructions; and

                  (xi) except as otherwise expressly provided by this
         Declaration, the Institutional Trustee shall not be under any
         obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the
         provisions of this Declaration.

         (b) No provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose any duty
or obligation on the Institutional Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Institutional Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Institutional
Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.

SECTION 3.11 DELAWARE TRUSTEE.


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         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration other than
Section 5.2, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any powers,
nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and responsibilities of
the Trustees (except as required under the Business Trust Act) described in this
Declaration. Except as set forth in Section 5.2, the Delaware Trustee shall be a
Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of
Section 3807 of the Business Trust Act.

SECTION 3.12 EXECUTION OF DOCUMENTS.

         Unless otherwise determined by the Regular Trustees, and except as
otherwise required by the Business Trust Act, a majority of or, if there are
only two, any Regular Trustee or, if there is only one, such Regular Trustee is
authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents that the Regular
Trustees have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 3.6.

SECTION 3.13 NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES.

         The recitals contained in this Declaration shall be taken as the
statements of the Sponsor, and the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for
their correctness. The Trustees make no representations as to the value or
condition of the property of the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Declaration or the
Securities.

SECTION 3.14 DURATION OF TRUST.

         The Trust, unless dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII
hereof, shall dissolve on ____, 2005.

SECTION 3.15 MERGERS.

         (a) The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or
be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other body, except as
described in Section 3.15(b) and (c) or Section 6.3

         (b) The Trust may, with the consent of the Regular Trustees or, if
there are more than two, a majority of the Regular Trustees and without the
consent of the Holders of the Securities, the Delaware Trustee or the
Institutional Trustee, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by a trust organized as such under the laws of any State; provided that
if the Trust is not the surviving entity:

                  (i) such successor entity (the "Successor Entity") either:

                           (A) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the
                  Trust under the Securities;

                  or

                           (B) substitutes for the Trust Preferred Securities
                  other securities having substantially the same terms as the
                  Trust Preferred Securities (the "Successor Securities"), so
                  long as the Successor Securities rank the same as the Trust
                  Preferred Securities rank with respect to Distributions and
                  payments upon liquidation, redemption, repayment and otherwise
                  and substitutes for the Common Securities other securities
                  having substantially the same terms as the Common Securities
                  (the "Successor Common Securities"), so long


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                  as the Successor Common Securities rank the same as the
                  Common Securities rank with respect to Distributions and
                  payments upon liquidation, redemption, repayment and
                  otherwise;

                  (ii) the Debenture Issuer expressly acknowledges a trustee of
         the Successor Entity that possesses the same powers and duties as the
         Institutional Trustee as the holder of the Debentures;

                  (iii) if necessary, the Trust Preferred Securities or any
         Successor Securities will be listed, or any Successor Securities will
         be listed upon notification of issuance, on any national securities
         exchange or with another organization on which the Trust Preferred
         Securities are then listed or quoted;

                  (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement
         does not cause the Trust Preferred Securities (including any Successor
         Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical
         rating organization;

                  (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement
         does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the
         Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities and any
         Successor Common Securities) in any material respect (other than with
         respect to any dilution of such Holders' interests in the successor
         entity);

                  (vi) such Successor Entity has a purpose substantially
         identical to that of the Trust;

                  (vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
         replacement, the Sponsor has received an opinion of a nationally
         recognized independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters
         to the effect that:

                           (A) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
                  replacement does not adversely affect the rights, preferences
                  and privileges of the Holders of the Securities (including any
                  Successor Securities and Successor Common Securities) in any
                  material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of
                  the Holders' interest in the successor entity);

                           (B) following such merger, consolidation,
                  amalgamation or replacement, neither the Trust nor the
                  Successor Entity will be required to register as an Investment
                  Company; and

                           (C) following such merger, consolidation,
                  amalgamation or replacement, the Trust (or the Successor
                  Entity) will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for
                  United States federal income tax purposes; and

                  (viii) the Sponsor guarantees the obligations of such
         Successor Entity under the Successor Securities and Successor Common
         Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee.

         (c) Notwithstanding Section 3.15(b), the Trust shall not, except with
the consent of Holders of 100% in liquidation amount of the Securities,
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by any


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other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with
or into, or replace it if such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or
replacement would cause the Trust or Successor Entity to be classified as other
than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     SPONSOR

SECTION 4.1 SPONSOR'S PURCHASE OF COMMON SECURITIES.

         On the Closing Date the Sponsor will purchase all of the Common
Securities issued by the Trust, in an amount at least equal to 3.0% of the total
capital of the Trust, at the same time as the Trust Preferred Securities are
sold.

SECTION 4.2 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE SPONSOR.

         In connection with the issue, sale and, if necessary, the remarketing
of the Trust Preferred Securities, the Sponsor shall have the exclusive right
and responsibility to engage in the following activities:

         (a) to prepare, execute and file with the Commission a registration
statement on Form S-3 in relation to the Trust Preferred Securities, including
any amendments thereto;

         (b) if necessary, to determine the States in which to take appropriate
action to qualify or register for sale all or part of the FELINE PRIDES and to
do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the Trust,
and advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for execution and
filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as the Sponsor deems
necessary or advisable in order to comply with the applicable laws of any such
States;

         (c) if necessary, to prepare, execute and file an application to the
New York Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq
National Market for listing upon notice of issuance of any Trust Preferred
Securities;

         (d) if necessary, to prepare, execute and file with the Commission of a
registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the Trust
Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any
amendments thereto;

         (e) to negotiate the terms of the Remarketing Agreement, the
Remarketing Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement and the Pricing
Agreement providing for the sale of the FELINE PRIDES; and

         (f) execute and enter into the Underwriting Agreement and Pricing
Agreement.

SECTION 4.3 RIGHT TO PROCEED.

         The Sponsor acknowledges the rights of Holders to institute a Direct
Action as set forth in Section 3.8(e) hereto.


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SECTION 4.4 EXPENSES.

         In connection with the offering, sale and issuance of the Debentures to
the Institutional Trustee and in connection with the sale of the Securities by
the Trust, the Debenture Issuer, in its capacity as borrower with respect to the
Debentures, is required under Section 5.1 of the First Supplemental Indenture
to:

         (a) pay all costs and expenses relating to the offering, sale and
issuance of the Debentures, including commissions to the underwriters payable
pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement and Pricing Agreement and compensation of
the Debenture Trustee under the Indenture in accordance with the provisions of
the Indenture;

         (b) be responsible for and shall pay all debts and obligations (other
than with respect to the Securities) and all costs and expenses of the Trust
(including, but not limited to, costs and expenses relating to the organization,
maintenance and dissolution of the Trust, the offering, sale and issuance of the
Securities (including commissions to the underwriters in connection therewith),
the fees and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) of the
Institutional Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Regular Trustees (including
any amounts payable under Article IX of this Declaration), the costs and
expenses relating to the operation of the Trust, including, without limitation,
costs and expenses of accountants, attorneys, statistical or bookkeeping
services, expenses for printing and engraving and computing or accounting
equipment, paying agent(s), registrar(s), transfer agent(s), duplicating, travel
and telephone and other telecommunications expenses and costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the acquisition, financing, and disposition of Trust
assets and the enforcement by the Institutional Trustee of the rights of the
Holders of the Securities;

         (c) be primarily liable for any indemnification obligations arising
under Section 9.4 with respect to this Declaration; and

         (d) pay any and all taxes (other than United States withholding taxes
attributable to the Trust or its assets) and all liabilities, costs and expenses
with respect to such taxes of the Trust.

         The Sponsor's obligations under this Section 4.4 shall be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, any person to whom such debts,
obligations, costs, expenses and taxes are owed (a "Creditor") whether or not
such Creditor has received notice hereof. Any such Creditor may enforce the
Sponsor's obligations under this Section 4.4 directly against the Sponsor and
the Sponsor irrevocably waives any right or remedy to require that any such
Creditor take any action against the Trust or any other Person before proceeding
against the Sponsor. The Debenture Issuer agrees to execute such additional
agreements as may be necessary or desirable in order to give full effect to the
provisions of this Section 4.4.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    TRUSTEES

SECTION 5.1 NUMBER OF TRUSTEES.

         The number of Trustees initially shall be five (5), and:


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         (a) at any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may,
by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees; and

         (b) after the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be
increased or decreased by vote of the holders of a majority in liquidation
amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the Holders of
the Common Securities; provided, however, that, the number of Trustees shall in
no event be less than two (2), provided further that (1) one Trustee, shall meet
the requirements of Section 5.2 (a) or (b); (2) there shall be at least one
Trustee who is an employee or officer of, or is affiliated with the Sponsor (a
"Regular Trustee"); and (3) one Trustee shall be the Institutional Trustee for
so long as this Declaration is required to qualify as an indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act, and such Institutional Trustee may also serve as Delaware
Trustee if it meets the applicable requirements.

SECTION 5.2 DELAWARE TRUSTEE.

         If required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee (the "Delaware
Trustee") shall be:

         (a) a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware; or

         (b) if not a natural person, an entity which has its principal place of
business in the State of Delaware, and otherwise meets the requirements of
applicable law, provided that, if the Institutional Trustee has its principal
place of business in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements
of applicable law, then the Institutional Trustee shall also be the Delaware
Trustee and Section 3.11 shall have no application.

         (c) The initial Delaware Trustee shall be:

                             First Chicago Delaware Inc.
                             300 King Street
                             Wilmington, DE  19801

SECTION 5.3 INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE; ELIGIBILITY.

         (a) There shall at all times be one Trustee which shall act as
Institutional Trustee for so long as this Declaration is required to qualify as
an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, which shall:

                  (i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor; and

                  (ii) be a corporation organized and doing business under the
         laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof
         or of the District of Columbia, or a Person permitted by the Commission
         to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture Act,
         authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a
         combined capital and surplus of at least 750 million U.S. dollars
         ($750,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by Federal,
         State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such
         corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
         to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority
         referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 5.3(a)(ii),
         the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to
         be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
         report of condition so published.


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         (b) If at any time the Institutional Trustee shall cease to be eligible
to so act under Section 5.3(a), the Institutional Trustee shall immediately
resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 5.6(c).

         (c) If the Institutional Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting
interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Institutional Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities (as if it were the
obligor referred to in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall in all
respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act.

         (d) The Guarantee and the Indenture shall be deemed to be specifically
described in this Declaration and the Indenture for purposes of clause (i) of
the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         (e) The initial Institutional Trustee shall be:

                             The First National Bank of Chicago
                             One First National Plaza
                             Suite 0126
                             Chicago, IL  60670-0126
                             Attention:  Corporate Trust Services Division

SECTION 5.4 CERTAIN QUALIFICATIONS OF REGULAR TRUSTEES AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE
            GENERALLY.

         Each Regular Trustee and the Delaware Trustee (unless the Institutional
Trustee also acts as Delaware Trustee) shall be either a natural person who is
at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more
Authorized Officers.

SECTION 5.5 REGULAR TRUSTEES.

         The initial Regular Trustees shall be:

         (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration and except if a
meeting of the Regular Trustees is called with respect to any matter over which
the Regular Trustees have power to act, any power of the Regular Trustees may be
exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such Regular Trustee.

         (b) Unless otherwise determined by the Regular Trustees, and except as
otherwise required by the Business Trust Act or applicable law, any Regular
Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents which the
Regular Trustees have the power and authority to cause the Trust to execute
pursuant to Section 3.6; and

         (c) a Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with
applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or
her power for the purposes of signing any documents that the Regular Trustees
have power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to Section 3.6.


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SECTION 5.6 APPOINTMENT, REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF TRUSTEES.

         (a) Subject to Section 5.6(b), Trustees may be appointed or removed
without cause at any time:

                  (i) until the issuance of any Securities, by written
         instrument executed by the Sponsor;

         and

                  (ii) after the issuance of any Securities, by vote of the
         Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities
         voting as a class at a meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities.

         (b)      (i) The Trustee that acts as Institutional Trustee shall not
         be removed in accordance with Section 5.6(a) until a successor
         Institutional Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as
         Institutional Trustee under Sections 5.2 and 5.3 (a "Successor
         Institutional Trustee") has been appointed and has accepted such
         appointment by written instrument executed by such Successor
         Institutional Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees and the
         Sponsor; and

                  (ii) The Trustee that acts as Delaware Trustee shall not be
         removed in accordance with Section 5.6(a) until a successor Trustee
         possessing the qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under Sections
         5.2 and 5.4 (a "Successor Delaware Trustee") has been appointed and has
         accepted such appointment by written instrument executed by such
         Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Regular Trustees and
         the Sponsor.

         (c) A Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until such
Trustee's successor shall have been appointed or until such Trustee's death,
bankruptcy, dissolution, termination, removal or resignation. Any Trustee may
resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an
instrument in writing signed by the Trustee and delivered to the Sponsor and the
Trust, which resignation shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later
date as is specified therein; provided, however, that:

                  (i) no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the
         Institutional Trustee shall be effective:

                           (A) until a Successor Institutional Trustee has been
                  appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument
                  executed by such Successor Institutional Trustee and delivered
                  to the Trust, the Sponsor and the resigning Institutional
                  Trustee; or

                           (B) until the assets of the Trust have been
                  completely liquidated and the proceeds thereof distributed to
                  the holders of the Securities; and

                  (ii) no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the
         Delaware Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee
         has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument
         executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust,
         the Sponsor and the resigning Delaware Trustee.

         (d) The Holders of the Common Securities shall use all reasonable
efforts to promptly appoint a Successor Delaware Trustee or Successor
Institutional Trustee, as the case may be, if the Institutional Trustee or the
Delaware Trustee delivers an instrument of resignation in accordance with this
Section 5.6.


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         (e) If no Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee
shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this Section
5.6 within 60 days after delivery to the Sponsor and the Trust of an instrument
of resignation, the resigning Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee, as
applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for appointment of
a Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee. Such court may
thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, appoint a Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be.

         (f) No Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for
the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor
Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.

SECTION 5.7 VACANCIES AMONG TRUSTEES.

         If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of
Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 5.1, or if the number of Trustees is
increased pursuant to Section 5.1, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution
certifying the existence of such vacancy by the Regular Trustees or, if there
are more than two Regular Trustees, a majority of the Regular Trustees shall be
conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be
filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 5.6.

SECTION 5.8 EFFECT OF VACANCIES.

         The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution,
liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall
not operate to annul, dissolve or terminate the Trust or terminate this
Declaration. Whenever a vacancy among the Regular Trustees shall occur, until
such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a Regular Trustee in accordance
with Section 5.6, the Regular Trustees in office, regardless of their number,
shall have all the powers granted to the Regular Trustees and shall discharge
all the duties imposed upon the Regular Trustees by this Declaration.

SECTION 5.9 MEETINGS.

         If there is more than one Regular Trustee, meetings of the Regular
Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Regular Trustee.
Regular meetings of the Regular Trustees may be held at a time and place fixed
by resolution of the Regular Trustees. Notice of any in-person meetings of the
Regular Trustees shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing
(including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 48
hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings of the Regular
Trustees or any committee thereof shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered
in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not
less than 24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of
the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether
in person or by telephone) of a Regular Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Regular Trustee attends a
meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity
on the ground that the meeting has not been lawfully called or convened. Unless
provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Regular Trustees may
be taken at (i) a meeting by vote of a majority of the Regular Trustees present
(whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with respect to such
matter, provided that a Quorum is present, or (ii) without a meeting by the
unanimous written consent of the Regular Trustees. In the event there is only
one Regular Trustee, any and all action of such Regular Trustee shall be
evidenced by a written consent of such Regular Trustee.


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SECTION 5.10 DELEGATION OF POWER.

         (a) Any Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with
applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his or
her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section
3.6; and

         (b) the Regular Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time
to such of their number or to officers of the Trust the doing of such things and
the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names
of the Regular Trustees or otherwise as the Regular Trustees may deem expedient,
to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law or contrary to
the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.

SECTION 5.11 MERGER, CONVERSION. CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS.

         Any corporation into which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be, may be merged or converted or with which either may
be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the
case may be, shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or
substantially all the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee or
the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be the successor of the
Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 6.1 DESIGNATION AND NUMBER.

         (a) Trust Preferred Securities. Trust Preferred Securities, with an
aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $______
and a liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $10 per
Trust Preferred Security will be issued by the Trust. The Trust Preferred
Security Certificates evidencing the Trust Preferred Securities shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1 to the Declaration, with such changes
and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be required by applicable
law or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Trust Preferred Securities
are listed or to conform to ordinary usage, custom or practice.

         (b) Common Securities. Common Securities with an aggregate liquidation
amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $______ and a liquidation
amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $10 per common security will
be issued by the Trust. The Common Security Certificates evidencing the Common
Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the Declaration,
with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as may be
required by applicable law or to conform to ordinary usage, custom or practice.

SECTION 6.2 DISTRIBUTIONS.


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         (a) Distributions payable on each Security will be fixed initially at a
rate per annum of ___% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of
$10 per Security until ___ 15, 2001, and at the Reset Rate thereafter, such
rates being the rates of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the
Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one quarter will
accumulate and compound quarterly at the rate of ___% until ___ 15, 2001, and at
the Reset Rate thereafter (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term
"Distributions" as used herein includes such cash distributions and any such
accumulated distribution that are payable unless otherwise stated. A
Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of
the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the
Institutional Trustee has funds available therefor. The amount of Distributions
payable for any period will be computed for any full quarterly Distribution
period on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, and
for any period shorter than a full quarterly Distribution period for which
Distributions are computed, Distributions will be computed on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month.

         (b) Distributions on the Securities will be cumulative, will accrue
from April __, 1998, and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on February 16,
May 16, August 16 and November 16 of each year, commencing on ___ 16, 1998,
except as otherwise described below. The Debenture Issuer has the right under
the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending the interest payment
period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not extending, in the
aggregate, beyond the maturity date of the Debentures (each an "Extension
Period"). During such Extension Period no interest shall be due and payable on
the Debentures. As a consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be
deferred. Despite such deferral, quarterly Distributions will continue to
accumulate at the rate of __% until ___ 15, 2001, and at the Reset Rate
thereafter, compounded quarterly during any such Extension Period (to the extent
permitted by applicable law). Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable
to Holders as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first
record date after the end of the Extension Period. Upon the termination of any
Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Debenture Issuer
may commence a new Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period
together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed
beyond the maturity date of the Debentures.

         (c) Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders
thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Trust at the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding each of the relevant payment
dates on the Securities. Subject to any applicable laws and regulations and the
provisions of the Declaration, each such payment in respect of the Trust
Preferred Securities will be made as described under the heading "Description of
the Trust Preferred Securities -- Book Entry Only Issuance -The Depository Trust
Company" in the Prospectus Supplement dated April __, 1998 to the Prospectus
dated April __, 1998 (collectively, the "Prospectus") of the Trust relating to
the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (file no. 333-_____) of the Sponsor and
the Trust. The relevant record dates for the Common Securities shall be the same
record date as for the Trust Preferred Securities. If the Trust Preferred
Securities shall not continue to remain in book-entry only form or are not in
book-entry only form at issuance, the relevant record dates for the Trust
Preferred Securities, shall conform to the rules of any securities exchange on
which the securities are listed and, if none, as shall be selected by the
Regular Trustees, which dates shall be at least more than one, but less than 60
Business Days before the relevant payment dates, which payment dates correspond
to the interest payment dates on the Debentures. Distributions payable on any
Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution payment date, as a
result of the Debenture Issuer having failed to make a payment under the
Debentures, will cease to be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities
are registered on the relevant record date, and such defaulted Distribution will
instead be payable to the Person in whose name such Securities are registered on
the special record date or other specified date


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determined in accordance with the Indenture. If any date on which Distributions
are payable on the Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the
Distribution payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that
is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any
such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar
year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in
each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. So long as the
Holder of any Trust Preferred Securities is the Collateral Agent, the payment of
Distributions on such Trust Preferred Securities held by the Collateral Agent
will be made at such place and to such account as may be designated by the
Collateral Agent.

         (d) The Coupon Rate on the Securities (as well as the interest rate on
the Debentures) will be reset on the third Business Day immediately preceding
the Purchase Contract Settlement Date to the Reset Rate (which Reset Rate will
be in effect on and after the Purchase Contract Settlement Date). On the Reset
Announcement Date, the Reset Spread and the Two-Year Benchmark Treasury to be
used to determine the Reset Rate will be announced by the Sponsor. On the
Business Day immediately following the Reset Announcement Date, the Holders of
Securities will be notified of such Reset Spread and Two-Year Benchmark Treasury
by the Sponsor. Such notice shall be sufficiently given to Holders of Securities
if published in an Authorized Newspaper.

         (e) Not later than seven calendar days nor more than 15 calendar days
prior to the Reset Announcement Date, the Sponsor will notify DTC or its nominee
(or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee) by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, to notify the Trust Preferred Security Beneficial Owners or Clearing
Agency Participants holding Trust Preferred Securities, Income PRIDES or Growth
PRIDES, of such Reset Announcement Date and the procedures to be followed by
such Holders of Income PRIDES who intend to settle their obligation under the
Purchase Contract with separate cash.

         (f) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or
for the Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be
distributed Pro Rata (as defined in Section 6.10 of this Agreement) among the
Holders of the Securities.

SECTION 6.3 LIQUIDATION DISTRIBUTION UPON DISSOLUTION.

         In the event of any voluntary or involuntary dissolution of the Trust
(unless a Tax Event Redemption has occurred), the Holders of the Securities on
the date of the dissolution will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the
Trust, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, Debentures in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of
such Securities, with an interest rate equal to the rate of ___%, if on or prior
to ___ 15, 2001, and the Reset Rate thereafter, and bearing accrued and unpaid
interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on such
Securities and which shall be distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of
the Securities in exchange for such Securities (such amount being a "Liquidation
Distribution").

         If, upon any such dissolution, the Liquidation Distribution can be paid
only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in full
the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, except as otherwise provided in
Section 6.11 hereof, the amounts payable directly by the Trust on the Securities
shall be paid on a Pro Rata basis.


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SECTION 6.4        REDEMPTION AND DISTRIBUTION.

         (a) Upon the redemption of the Debentures in whole (but not in part),
at maturity, the proceeds from such redemption shall, after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors, be simultaneously applied to redeem Securities (on a
Pro Rata basis) having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed at a redemption price of $10 per
Security plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon at the
date of the repayment, payable in cash.

         (b) If an Investment Company Event shall occur and be continuing the
Regular Trustees shall dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of liabilities
to creditors, cause Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee, having an
aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of,
with an interest rate the rate of __%, if on or prior to ___ 15, 2001, and the
Reset Rate thereafter, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and
unpaid Distributions on, and having the same record date for payment as the
Securities, to be distributed to the Holders of the Securities in liquidation of
such Holders' interests in the Trust on a Pro Rata basis, within 90 days
following the occurrence of such Investment Company Event (the "90 Day Period");
provided, however, that, if at the time there is available to the Trust the
opportunity to eliminate, within the 90 Day Period, the Investment Company Event
by taking some Ministerial Action, the Regular Trustees will pursue such
Ministerial Action in lieu of dissolution.

         (c) If a Tax Event shall occur and be continuing, the Debentures are,
at the option of the Debenture Issuer, redeemable pursuant to a Tax Event
Redemption. If the Debenture Issuer redeems the Debentures upon the occurrence
and continuance of a Tax Event, the proceeds from such redemption shall
simultaneously be applied by the Institutional Trustee to redeem the Securities
(on a Pro Rata basis) having an aggregate stated liquidation amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of the Debentures so redeemed at the Redemption
Price. If, following the occurrence of a Tax Event, the Debenture Issuer
exercises its option to redeem the Debentures prior to ___ 15, 2001, the
Debenture Issuer shall appoint the Quotation Agent to assemble the Treasury
Portfolio in consultation with the Company. The Institutional Trustee will
distribute, to the record Holder of the Securities the Redemption Price payable
in liquidation of such Holder's interests in the Trust.

         On and from the date fixed by the Regular Trustees for a Tax Event
Redemption or any distribution of Debentures and dissolution of the Trust: (i)
the Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding and (ii) DTC or its
nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee) or the record Holder
of the Trust Preferred Securities, will receive a registered global certificate
or certificates representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such
distribution and any certificates representing Securities, except for
certificates representing Trust Preferred Securities held by DTC or its nominee
(or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee), will be deemed to represent
beneficial interests in the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of $10, with an interest rate
of ___% if on or prior to ___ 15, 2001, and at the Reset Rate thereafter, and
accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions on such
Securities until such certificates are presented to the Debenture Issuer or its
agent for transfer or reissue.

SECTION 6.5        REDEMPTION OR DISTRIBUTION PROCEDURES.

         (a) Notice of any redemption (other than in connection with the
maturity of the Debentures) of, or notice of distribution of Debentures in
exchange for, the Securities (a "Redemption/Distribution Notice") will


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be given by the Trust by mail to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed or
exchanged not fewer than 30 nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for
redemption or exchange thereof which, in the case of a redemption, will be the
Tax Event Redemption Date. For purposes of the calculation of the date of
redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are given pursuant to this
Section 6.5(a), a Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be deemed to be given on
the day such notice is first mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to
Holders of Securities. Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to
the Holders of Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing in the
books and records of the Trust. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution Notice
or in the mailing of either thereof with respect to any Holder shall affect the
validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings with respect to any other
Holder.

         (b) If Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a
Redemption/Distribution Notice, which notice may only be issued if the
Debentures are redeemed as set out in this Section 6.5(a) (such notice will be
irrevocable), then (A) while the Trust Preferred Securities are in book-entry
only form, with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities, by 12:00 noon, New
York City time, on the redemption date, provided that the Debenture Issuer has
paid the Institutional Trustee a sufficient amount of cash in connection with
the related redemption or maturity of the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee
will deposit irrevocably with DTC or its nominee (or any successor Clearing
Agency or its nominee) funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price
with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities and will give DTC irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders of the
Trust Preferred Securities so called for redemption, and (B) with respect to
Trust Preferred Securities issued in definitive form and Common Securities,
provided that the Debenture Issuer has paid the Institutional Trustee a
sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity
of the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee will pay the relevant Redemption
Price to the Holders of such Securities by check mailed to the address of the
relevant Holder appearing on the books and records of the Trust. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, so long as the Holder of any Trust Preferred Securities is the
Collateral Agent or the Purchase Contract Agent, the payment of the Redemption
Price in respect of such Trust Preferred Securities held by the Collateral Agent
or the Purchase Contract Agent shall be made no later than 12:00 noon, New York
City time, on the Tax Event Redemption Date by check or wire transfer in
immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be
designated by the Collateral Agent or the Purchase Contract Agent. If a
Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and funds deposited as
required, if applicable, then immediately prior to the close of business on the
date of such deposit, or on the redemption date, as applicable, distributions
will cease to accrue on the Securities so redeemed and all rights of Holders of
such Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of the
Holders of such Securities to receive the Redemption Price, but without interest
on such Redemption Price. Neither the Regular Trustees nor the Trust shall be
required to register or cause to be registered the transfer of any Securities
that have been so called for redemption. If any date fixed for redemption of
Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Redemption Price payable
on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business Day
(without any interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except
that, if such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment will be
made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force
and effect as if made on such date fixed for repayment. If payment of the
Redemption Price in respect of any Securities is improperly withheld or refused
and not paid either by the Institutional Trustee or by the Sponsor as guarantor
pursuant to the relevant Securities Guarantee, Distributions on such Securities
will continue to accrue from the original redemption date to the actual date of
payment, in which case the actual payment date will be considered the date fixed
for repayment for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.


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         (c) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the Trust to (A)
in respect of the Trust Preferred Securities, DTC or its nominee (or any
successor Clearing Agency or its nominee) if the Global Certificates have been
issued or, if Definitive Trust Preferred Security Certificates have been issued,
to the Holders thereof, and (B) in respect of the Common Securities, to the
Holder thereof.

         (d) Subject to the foregoing and applicable law (including, without
limitation, United States federal securities laws) the Sponsor or any of its
subsidiaries may at any time and from time to time purchase outstanding Trust
Preferred Securities by tender, in the open market or by private agreement.

SECTION 6.6        REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF HOLDERS.

         (a) If a Failed Remarketing (as described in Section 5.4(b) of the
Purchase Contract Agreement and incorporated herein by reference) has occurred,
each holder of Securities who holds such Securities on the day immediately
following the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, shall have the right on the
Business Day immediately following ___ 16, 2001 to require the Trust to
distribute their pro rata share of the Debentures to the Exchange Agent and to
require the Exchange Agent to put such Debentures to the Company on behalf of
such holders on ____ 1, 2001, upon at least three Business Days' prior notice
(the "Put Option Exercise Date"), at a repayment price of $10 per Security plus
an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions (including deferred
distributions if any) thereon to the date of payment (the "Put Option Repayment
Price"). Pursuant to such Put Option.

         (b) The Exchange Agent shall obtain funds to pay the Put Option
Repayment Price of Securities being repaid under the Put Option through
presentation by it to the Debenture Issuer of Debentures in an aggregate
principal amount equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such
Securities for repayment on the Put Option Exercise Date at the Debenture
Repayment Price.

         (c) In order for the Securities to be repaid on the Put Option Exercise
Date, the Trust must receive on or prior to 4:00 p.m. on the third Business Day
immediately preceding the Put Option Exercise Date, at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Institutional Trustee (who will in turn notify the Exchange
Agent), the Securities to be repaid with the form entitled "Option to Elect
Repayment" on the reverse thereof or otherwise accompanying such Security duly
completed. Any such notice received by the Trust shall be irrevocable. All
questions as to the validity, eligibility (including time of receipt) and
acceptance of the Securities for repayment shall be determined by the Trust,
whose determination shall be final and binding.

         (d) Payment of the Put Option Repayment Price to Holders of Securities
shall be made at the Corporate Trust Office of the Exchange Agent, provided that
the Debenture Issuer has paid the Exchange Agent a sufficient amount of cash in
connection with the related repayment of the Debenture no later than 1:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the Put Option Exercise Date by check or wire transfer in
immediately available funds at such place and to such account as may be
designated by such Holders. If the Exchange Agent holds immediately available
funds sufficient to pay the Put Option Repayment Price of such Securities, then,
immediately prior to the close of business on the Put Option Exercise Date, such
Securities will cease to be outstanding and distributions thereon will cease to
accrue, whether or not Securities are delivered to the Institutional Trustee,
and all other rights of the Holder in respect of the Securities, including the
Holder's right to require the Trust to repay such Securities, shall terminate
and lapse (other than the right to receive the Put Option Repayment Price but
without interest on such Put Option Repayment Price). Neither the Regular
Trustees nor the Trust shall be required to register or cause to be registered
the transfer of any Securities for which repayment has been elected. If payment
of the Put Option Repayment Price in respect of Securities


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is (i) improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by the Exchange Agent
or by the Sponsor as guarantor pursuant to the Securities Guarantee, or (ii) not
paid by the Exchange Agent as the result of an Event of Default with respect to
the Debentures presented for repayment as described in Section 6.6(b),
Distributions on such Securities will continue to accrue, from the original Put
Option Exercise Date to the actual date of payment, in which case the actual
payment date will be considered the Put Option Exercise Date for purposes of
calculating the Put Option Repayment Price.

         (e) The Debenture Issuer will request, not later than seven nor more
than 15 calendar days prior to ___16, 2001 (the date on which some or all of the
Trust Preferred Securities could be remarketed in the manner described in
Section 5.4(b) of the Purchase Contract Agreement and incorporated herein by
reference) that DTC notify the Trust Preferred Securities Beneficial Owner as
well as the Income PRIDES and Growth PRIDES holders of such remarketing and of
the procedures that must be followed if a Trust Preferred Securities Beneficial
Owner wishes to exercise such holder's rights with respect to the Put Option.

SECTION 6.7 VOTING RIGHTS - Trust Preferred Securities.

         (a) Except as provided under Sections 6.7(b) and 6.8 and as otherwise
required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities will have no voting rights.

         (b) Subject to the requirements set forth in this paragraph, the
Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred Securities,
voting separately as a class may direct the time, method, and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee,
or the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional Trustee
under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect to
the Debentures, (ii) waiving any past default and its consequences that is
waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercising any right to rescind or annul a
declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall be due and payable,
or (iv) consenting to any amendment, modification or termination of the
Indenture or the Debentures where such consent shall be required, provided,
however, that, where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent or
act of the Holders of greater than a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee
may only give such consent or take such action at the written direction of the
Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred
Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. The Institutional Trustee shall
not revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders
of the Trust Preferred Securities. Other than with respect to directing the
time, method and place of conducting any remedy available to the Institutional
Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Institutional Trustee
shall not take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of
the Trust Preferred Securities under this paragraph unless the Institutional
Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the
purposes of United States federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as
other than a grantor trust on account of such action. If the Institutional
Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the Debentures after a Holder of Trust
Preferred Securities has made a written request, such Holder of Trust Preferred
Securities may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, institute a
legal proceeding directly against the Debenture Issuer to enforce the
Institutional Trustee's rights under the Debentures without first instituting a
legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other Person.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing and such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer
to pay interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or
principal is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption
date), then a Holder of Trust Preferred Securities may directly institute a
proceeding for enforcement of payment to such


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Holder of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having a principal
amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Trust Preferred
Securities of such Holder on or after the respective due date specified in the
Debentures. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Holders of Trust
Preferred Securities shall not exercise directly any other remedy available to
the holders of the Debentures.

         Any approval or direction of Holders of Trust Preferred Securities may
be given at a separate meeting of Holders of Trust Preferred Securities convened
for such purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the Trust
or pursuant to written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any
meeting at which Holders of Trust Preferred Securities are entitled to vote, or
of any matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be
taken, to be mailed to each Holder of record of Trust Preferred Securities. Each
such notice will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting
or the date by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any
resolution proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are
entitled to vote or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and
(iii) instructions for the delivery of proxies or consents.

         No vote or consent of the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities
will be required for the Trust to repay and cancel Trust Preferred Securities or
to distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of
the Securities. Notwithstanding that Holders of Trust Preferred Securities are
entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any
of the Trust Preferred Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate
of the Sponsor shall not be entitled to vote or consent and shall, for purposes
of such vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.

SECTION 6.8        VOTING RIGHTS - COMMON SECURITIES.

         (a) Except as provided under Sections 6.8(b) and (c) and Section 6.9
and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Common
Securities will have no voting rights.

         (b) The Holders of the Common Securities are entitled, in accordance
with Article V hereof, to vote to appoint, remove or replace any Trustee or to
increase or decrease the number of Trustees.

         (c) Subject to Section 2.6 hereof and only after any Event of Default
with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities has been cured, waived, or
otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements of the second to last
sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of
the Common Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time,
method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time,
method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture
Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default and its
consequences that is waivable under the Indenture, or (iii) exercise any right
to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Debentures shall
be due and payable, provided that, where a consent or action under the Indenture
would require the consent or act of the Holders of a Super Majority, the
Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such action at the
written direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation
amount of the Common Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of
the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding. Pursuant to this
Section 6.8(c), the Institutional Trustee shall not revoke any action previously
authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of
conducting any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee or the Debenture
Trustee as set forth above, the Institutional Trustee shall


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not take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the
Common Securities under this paragraph unless the Institutional Trustee has
obtained an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for United States federal
income tax purposes the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor
trust on account of such action. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce
its rights under the Declaration, any Holder of Common Securities may institute
a legal proceeding directly against any Person to enforce the Institutional
Trustee's rights under the Declaration, without first instituting a legal
proceeding against the Institutional Trustee or any other Person.

         Any approval or direction of Holders of Common Securities may be given
at a separate meeting of Holders of Common Securities convened for such purpose,
at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the Trust or pursuant to
written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at
which Holders of Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon
which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to
each Holder of record of Common Securities. Each such notice will include a
statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such
action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution proposed for
adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote or of such
matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions for the
delivery of proxies or consents.

         No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be
required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities or to distribute
the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the
Securities.

SECTION 6.9        AMENDMENTS TO DECLARATION AND INDENTURE.

         (a) In addition to any requirements under Section 11.1 hereof, if any
proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the Regular Trustees
otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would materially adversely
affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities, whether by
way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution of the
Trust, other than as described in Section 7.1 or Section 3.14 hereof, then the
Holders of outstanding Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such
amendment or proposal (but not on any other amendment or proposal) and such
amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of the
Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities, voting
together as a single class; provided, however, if any amendment or proposal
referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the Trust Preferred
Securities or only the Common Securities, then only the affected class will be
entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal
shall not be effective except with the approval of a Majority in liquidation
amount of such class of Securities.

         (b) In the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee as the holder
of the Debentures is required under the Indenture with respect to any amendment,
modification or termination on the Indenture or the Debentures, the
Institutional Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the
Securities with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall
vote with respect to such amendment, modification or termination as directed by
a Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single
class; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would require
a Super Majority, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the
direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the
Securities which the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures outstanding; provided, further, that the
Institutional Trustee shall not take any action in accordance with the
directions of the Holders of the Securities under this Section


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6.9(b) unless (i) the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax
counsel to the effect that for United States federal income tax purposes, the
Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of such
action or (ii) such action would not reduce or otherwise adversely affect powers
of the Institutional Trustee or cause the Trust to be deemed an "investment
company" which is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940.

SECTION 6.10       REFERENCE TO PRO RATA.

         A reference in these terms of the Securities to any payment,
distribution or treatment as being "Pro Rata" shall mean pro rata to each Holder
of Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities
held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of
all Securities outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default
under the Indenture has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds
available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the Trust
Preferred Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of
Trust Preferred Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate
liquidation amount of all Trust Preferred Securities outstanding, and only after
satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities, to each Holder of Common Securities pro rata according to the
aggregate liquidation amount of Common Securities held by the relevant Holder
relative to the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities
outstanding.

SECTION 6.11       RANKING.

         The Trust Preferred Securities rank pari passu and payment thereon
shall be made Pro Rata with the Common Securities except that, where an Event of
Default occurs and is continuing under the Indenture in respect of the
Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee, the rights of Holders of the
Common Securities to payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon
liquidation, redemption and otherwise are subordinated to the rights to payment
of the Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.

SECTION 6.12       ACCEPTANCE OF SECURITIES GUARANTEE AND INDENTURE.

         Each Holder of Trust Preferred Securities and Common Securities by the
acceptance thereof, agrees to the provisions of the Indenture and the Guarantee,
respectively.

SECTION 6.13       NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS.

         The Holders of the Securities shall have no preemptive rights to
subscribe for any additional securities.

SECTION 6.14       MISCELLANEOUS.

                   (a) The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the
Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the
Sponsor at its principal place of business.

                   (b) The Trust shall issue no securities or other interests in
the assets of the Trust other than the Trust Preferred Securities and the Common
Securities.


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                   (c) The Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust
by a Regular Trustee. Such signature shall be the manual or facsimile signature
of any present or any future Regular Trustee. In case any Regular Trustee who
shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such Regular Trustee
before the Certificates so signed shall be delivered by the Trust, such
Certificates nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who signed such
Certificates had not ceased to be such Regular Trustee; and any Certificate may
be signed on behalf of the Trust by such persons who, at the actual date of
execution of such Certificate, shall be the Regular Trustees of the Trust,
although at the date of the execution and delivery of the Declaration any such
person was not such a Regular Trustee. Certificates shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is reasonably
acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by their execution thereof, and
may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation
and such legends or endorsements as the Regular Trustees may deem appropriate,
or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation of
any stock exchange on which Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.

                   (d) The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance
of the Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust
and shall not constitute a loan to the Trust.

                   (e) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this
Declaration, the Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.

         Every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder or a Trust Preferred
Security Beneficial Owner in accordance with the terms of this Declaration,
shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and shall
be bound by, this Declaration.

SECTION 6.15       PAYING AGENT.

         In the event that the Trust Preferred Securities are not in book-entry
only form, the Trust shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New
York, State of New York, an office or agency where the Trust Preferred
Securities may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"), and any such Paying
Agent shall comply with Section 317(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Trust may
appoint the Paying Agent and may appoint one or more additional paying agents in
such other locations as it shall determine. The term "Paying Agent" includes any
additional paying agent. The Trust may change any Paying Agent without prior
notice to any Holder. The Trust shall notify the Institutional Trustee of the
name and address of any Paying Agent not a party to this Declaration. If the
Trust fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Paying Agent, the
Institutional Trustee shall act as such. The Trust or any of its Affiliates
(including the Sponsor) may act as Paying Agent. The First National Bank of
Chicago shall initially act as Paying Agent for the Trust Preferred Securities
and the Common Securities.


                                   ARTICLE VII

                              TERMINATION OF TRUST

SECTION 7.1        TERMINATION OF TRUST.

         (a)   The Trust shall dissolve:


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                   (i)       upon a Termination Event;

                   (ii) upon the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its
         equivalent with respect to the Sponsor; or the revocation of the
         Sponsor's charter and the expiration of 90 days after the date of
         revocation without a reinstatement thereof;

                  (iii) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of
         the Holder of the Common Securities, the Sponsor or the Trust;

                   (iv) upon the occurrence and continuation of an Investment
         Company Event pursuant to which the Trust shall have been dissolved in
         accordance with the terms of the Securities and all of the Debentures
         endorsed thereon shall have been distributed to the Holders of
         Securities in exchange for all of the Securities;

                   (v) when all the Securities shall have been called for
         redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have
         been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the
         Securities; or

                  (vi) with the consent of all of the Regular Trustees and the
         Sponsor.

         (b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred
to in Section 7.1(a) or a dissolution pursuant to Section 3.14 and upon
completion of the winding-up of the Trust, the Trustees shall file a certificate
of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.

         (c) The provisions of Section 4.4 and Article IX shall survive the
termination of the Trust.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                              TRANSFER OF INTERESTS

SECTION 8.1        TRANSFER OF SECURITIES.

         (a) Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in
accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and in
the terms of the Securities. Any transfer or purported transfer of any Security
not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and void.

         (b) Subject to this Article VIII, Trust Preferred Securities shall be
freely transferable.

         (c) Subject to this Article VIII, the Sponsor and any Related Party may
only transfer Common Securities to the Sponsor or a Related Party of the
Sponsor; provided that any such transfer is subject to the condition precedent
that the transferor obtain the written opinion of nationally recognized
independent counsel experienced in such matters that such transfer would not
cause more than an insubstantial risk that:

                  (i) the Trust would be classified for United States federal
         income tax purposes as other than a grantor trust; and


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                  (ii) the Trust would be an Investment Company or the
         transferee to be an Investment Company.

SECTION 8.2        TRANSFER OF CERTIFICATES.

         The Regular Trustees shall provide for the registration of Certificates
and of transfers of Certificates, which will be effected without charge but only
upon payment (with such indemnity as the Regular Trustees may require) in
respect of any tax or other government charges that may be imposed in relation
to it. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate, the
Regular Trustees shall cause one or more new Certificates to be issued in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees. Every Certificate surrendered
for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Regular Trustees duly executed by the
Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Certificate
surrendered for registration of transfer shall be canceled by the Regular
Trustees. A transferee of a Certificate shall be entitled to the rights and
subject to the obligations of a Holder hereunder upon the receipt by such
transferee of a Certificate. By acceptance of a Certificate, each transferee
shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by this Declaration.

SECTION 8.3        DEEMED SECURITY HOLDERS.

         The Trustees may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall
be registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole holder of such
Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes
of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and,
accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such
Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trust shall have
actual or other notice thereof.

SECTION 8.4        BOOK ENTRY INTERESTS.

         The Trust Preferred Securities Certificates, on original issuance, in
addition to being issued in the form of one or more definitive, fully registered
Trust Preferred Securities Certificate (each a "Definitive Trust Preferred
Securities Certificate") will be issued in the form of one or more, fully
registered, global Trust Preferred Security Certificates (each a "Global
Certificate"), to be delivered to DTC, the initial Clearing Agency, by, or on
behalf of, the Trust. Such Global Certificate(s) shall initially be registered
on the books and records of the Trust in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of
DTC, and no Trust Preferred Security Beneficial Owner will receive a definitive
Trust Preferred Security Certificate representing such Trust Preferred Security
Beneficial Owner's interests in such Global Certificate(s), except as provided
in Section 8.7. Except for the Definitive Trust Preferred Security Certificates
as specified herein and the definitive, fully registered Trust Preferred
Securities Certificates that have been issued to the Trust Preferred Security
Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 8.7:

         (a) the provisions of this Section 8.4 shall be in full force and
effect;

         (b) the Trust and the Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the
Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Declaration (including the payment of
Distributions on the Global Certificate(s) and receiving approvals, votes or
consents hereunder) as the Holder of the Trust Preferred Securities and the sole
holder of the Global Certificate(s) and shall have no obligation to the Trust
Preferred Security Beneficial Owners;


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         (c) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 8.4 conflict with
any other provisions of this Declaration, the provisions of this Section 8.4
shall control; and

         (d) the rights of the Trust Preferred Security Beneficial Owners shall
be exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements between such Trust Preferred Security
Beneficial Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency
Participants to receive and transmit payments of Distributions on the Global
Certificates to such Clearing Agency Participants. DTC will make book entry
transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants; provided, that, solely for the
purposes of determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of Trust
Preferred Securities have voted on any matter provided for in this Declaration,
so long as Definitive Trust Preferred Security Certificates have not been
issued, the Trustees may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying
on, any written instrument (including a proxy) delivered to the Trustees by the
Clearing Agency setting forth the Trust Preferred Security Beneficial Owners'
votes or assigning the right to vote on any matter to any other Persons either
in whole or in part.

SECTION 8.5        NOTICES TO CLEARING AGENCY.

         Whenever a notice or other communication to the Trust Preferred
Security Holders is required under this Declaration, unless and until definitive
fully registered Trust Preferred Security Certificates shall have been issued to
the Trust Preferred Security Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 8.7 or
otherwise, the Regular Trustees shall give all such notices and communications
specified herein to be given to the Trust Preferred Security Holders to the
Clearing Agency, and shall have no notice obligations to the Trust Preferred
Security Beneficial Owners.

SECTION 8.6        APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR CLEARING AGENCY.

         If any Clearing Agency elects to discontinue its services as securities
depositary with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities, the Regular Trustees
may, in their sole discretion, appoint a successor Clearing Agency with respect
to such Trust Preferred Securities.

SECTION 8.7 DEFINITIVE Trust Preferred Security CERTIFICATES.

         If:

         (a) a Clearing Agency elects to discontinue its services as securities
depositary with respect to the Trust Preferred Securities and a successor
Clearing Agency is not appointed within 90 days after such discontinuance
pursuant to Section 8.6; or

         (b) the Regular Trustees elect after consultation with the Sponsor to
terminate the book entry system through the Clearing Agency with respect to the
Trust Preferred Securities, then:

         (c) definitive fully registered Trust Preferred Security Certificates
shall be prepared by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust with respect to
such Trust Preferred Securities; and

         (d) upon surrender of the Global Certificate(s) by the Clearing Agency,
accompanied by registration instructions, the Regular Trustees shall cause
definitive fully registered Trust Preferred Securities Certificates to be
delivered to Trust Preferred Security Beneficial Owners in accordance with the
instructions of the


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Clearing Agency. Neither the Trustees nor the Trust shall be liable for any
delay in delivery of such instructions and each of them may conclusively rely on
and shall be protected in relying on, said instructions of the Clearing Agency.
The definitive fully registered Trust Preferred Security Certificates shall be
printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is
reasonably acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by their execution
thereof, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or
designation and such legends or endorsements as the Regular Trustees may deem
appropriate, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which Trust Preferred Securities may be listed, or to conform to
usage.

SECTION 8.8        MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES.

         If:

         (a) any mutilated Certificate should be surrendered to the Regular
Trustees, or if the Regular Trustees shall receive evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and

         (b) there shall be delivered to the Regular Trustees and Institutional
Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of
them and the Trust harmless,

then, in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by
a bona fide purchaser, any Regular Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute
and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection
with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 8.8, the Regular
Trustees may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence
of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued,
whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any
time.


                                   ARTICLE IX

      LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS

SECTION 9.1        LIABILITY.

         (a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Debentures,
the Guarantee and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall not be:

                   (i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the
         capital contributions (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the
         Securities, which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; or

                  (ii) required to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of
         Securities any deficit upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.


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         (b) Under Section 5.1 of the First Supplemental Indenture, the
Debenture Issuer, in its capacity as Borrower, shall be liable for all of the
debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Securities)
to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust's assets.

         (c) Pursuant to Section 3803(a) of the Business Trust Act, the Holders
of the Trust Preferred Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of
personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for profit
organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

SECTION 9.2        EXCULPATION.

         (a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable
in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss, damage
or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or omitted by such
Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and in a manner such
Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of the authority
conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Declaration or by law, except that
an Indemnified Person shall be liable for any such loss, damage or claim
incurred by reason of such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or willful
misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.

         (b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good
faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions, reports
or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the Indemnified
Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's professional or expert
competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the
Trust, including information, opinions, reports or statements as to the value
and amount of the assets, liabilities, profits, losses, or any other facts
pertinent to the existence and amount of assets from which Distributions to
Holders of Securities might properly be paid.

SECTION 9.3        FIDUCIARY DUTY.

         (a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has
duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the
Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under this
Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered Person for
its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration. The provisions of
this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of
an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or in equity (other than the
duties imposed on the Institutional Trustee under the Trust Indenture Act), are
agreed by the parties hereto to replace such other duties and liabilities of
such Indemnified Person.

         (b)   Unless otherwise expressly provided herein:

                  (i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between
         any Covered Person or any Indemnified Person; or

                   (ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement
         contemplated herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person
         shall act in a manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and
         reasonable to the Trust or any Holder of Securities,

the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action
or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each
party (including its own interest) to such conflict,


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agreement, transaction or situation and the benefits and burdens relating to
such interests, any customary or accepted industry practices, and any applicable
generally accepted accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad
faith by the Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken
or provided by the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this
Declaration or any other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or
obligation of the Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise.

         (c) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or
required to make a decision:

                   (i) in its "discretion" or under a grant of similar
         authority, the Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such
         interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and
         shall have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to any
         interest of or factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or

                   (ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard,
         the Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall
         not be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this
         Declaration or by applicable law.

SECTION 9.4        INDEMNIFICATION.

         (a)
                   (i) Under Section 5.1 of the First Supplemental Indenture,
         the Debenture Issuer shall be required to indemnify, to the full extent
         permitted by law, any Company Indemnified Person who was or is a party
         or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
         completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
         administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
         right of the Trust) by reason of the fact that he is or was a Company
         Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
         judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
         incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if
         he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in
         or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to
         any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe
         his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or
         proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea
         of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
         presumption that the Company Indemnified Person did not act in good
         faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not
         opposed to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any
         criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his
         conduct was unlawful.

                   (ii) Under Section 5.1 of the First Supplemental Indenture,
         the Debenture Issuer shall be required to indemnify, to the full extent
         permitted by law, any Company Indemnified Person who was or is a party
         or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
         completed action or suit by or in the right of the Trust to procure a
         judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a Company
         Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
         actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense
         or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a
         manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
         interests of the Trust and except that no such indemnification shall be
         made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Company
         Indemnified Person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Trust
         unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of Delaware or
         the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon
         application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of
         all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably


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         entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such Court of Chancery or
         such other court shall deem proper.

                   (iii) Any indemnification under paragraphs (i) and (ii) of
         this Section 10.4(a) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the
         Debenture Issuer only as authorized in the specific case upon a
         determination that indemnification of the Company Indemnified Person is
         proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard
         of conduct set forth in paragraphs (i) and (ii). Such determination
         shall be made (1) by the Regular Trustees by a majority vote of a
         quorum consisting of such Regular Trustees who were not parties to such
         action, suit or proceeding, (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or,
         even if obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested Regular Trustees so
         directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by
         the Common Security Holders of the Trust.

                   (iv) Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a
         Company Indemnified Person in defending a civil, criminal,
         administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding referred to
         in paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 10.4(a) shall be paid by the
         Debenture Issuer in advance of the final disposition of such action,
         suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
         such Company Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall
         ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be
         indemnified by the Debenture Issuer as authorized in this Section
         10.4(a). Notwithstanding the foregoing, no advance shall be made by the
         Debenture Issuer if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i)
         by the Regular Trustees by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested
         Regular Trustees, (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if
         obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested Regular Trustees so directs,
         by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iii) by the
         Common Security Holders of the Trust, that, based upon the facts known
         to the Regular Trustees, independent legal counsel or Common Security
         Holder at the time such determination is made, such person acted in bad
         faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not
         opposed to the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any
         criminal proceeding, that such Company Indemnified Person believed or
         had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In no event
         shall any advance be made in instances where the Regular Trustees,
         independent legal counsel or Common Security Holders reasonably
         determine that such person deliberately breached such person's duty to
         the Trust or its Common or Trust Preferred Security Holders.

                   (v) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided
         by, or granted pursuant to, the other paragraphs of this Section 9.4(a)
         shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
         seeking indemnification and advancement of expenses may be entitled
         under any agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors of
         the Sponsor or Trust Preferred Security Holders of the Trust or
         otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action
         in another capacity while holding such office. All rights to
         indemnification under this Section 9.4(a) shall be deemed to be
         provided by a contract between the Debenture Issuer and each Company
         Indemnified Person who serves in such capacity at any time while this
         Section 9.4(a) is in effect. Any repeal or modification of this Section
         9.4(a) shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing.

                   (vi) The Debenture Issuer or the Trust may purchase and
         maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Company
         Indemnified Person against any liability asserted against him and
         incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as
         such, whether or not the


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         Debenture Issuer would have the power to indemnify him against such
         liability under the provisions of this Section 9.4(a).

                   (vii) For purposes of this Section 9.4(a), references to "the
         Trust" shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity,
         any constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent)
         absorbed in a consolidation or merger, so that any person who is or was
         a director, trustee, officer or employee of such constituent entity, or
         is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity as a
         director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another entity, shall
         stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 9.4(a)
         with respect to the resulting or surviving entity as such person would
         have with respect to such constituent entity if its separate existence
         had continued.

                   (viii) The indemnification and advancement of expenses
         provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 9.4(a) shall, unless
         otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person
         who has ceased to be a Company Indemnified Person and shall inure to
         the benefit of the successors, heirs, executors and administrators of
         such a person.

         (b) Under Section 5.1 of the First Supplemental Indenture, the
Debenture Issuer also shall be required to indemnify the (i) Institutional
Trustee, (ii) the Delaware Trustee, (iii) any Affiliate of the Institutional
Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, and (iv) any officers, directors, shareholders,
members, partners, employees, representatives, custodians, nominees or agents of
the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee (each of the Persons in (i)
through (iv) being referred to as a "Fiduciary Indemnified Person") for, and to
hold each Fiduciary Indemnified Person harmless against, any loss, liability or
expense incurred without gross negligence and, in the case of the Institutional
Trustee, pursuant to Section 3.9, negligence or bad faith on its part, arising
out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or
trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal
fees and expenses) of defending itself against or investigating any claim or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder. The provisions of this Section 10.4(b) shall survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Declaration or the resignation or removal of
the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.

SECTION 9.5        OUTSIDE BUSINESSES.

         Any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the
Institutional Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business
ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or
dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of
Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such
independent ventures or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit
of any such venture, even if competitive with the business of the Trust, shall
not be deemed wrongful or improper. No Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware
Trustee or the Institutional Trustee shall be obligated to present any
particular investment or other opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity
is of a character that, if presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust,
and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional
Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a
partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment
or other opportunity. Any Covered Person, the Delaware Trustee and the
Institutional Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other
transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the Sponsor, or may act as
depositary for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders
of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor or its Affiliates.


                                       49
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                                    ARTICLE X

                                   ACCOUNTING

SECTION 10.1       FISCAL YEAR.

         The fiscal year ("Fiscal Year") of the Trust shall be the calendar
year, or such other year as is required by the Code.

SECTION 10.2       CERTAIN ACCOUNTING MATTERS.

         (a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Trust shall
keep, or cause to be kept, full books of account, records and supporting
documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail, each transaction of the
Trust. The books of account shall be maintained on the accrual method of
accounting, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied. The books of account and the records of the Trust shall be
examined by and reported upon as of the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust by
a firm of independent certified public accountants selected by the Regular
Trustees.

         (b) The Trust shall cause to be duly prepared and delivered to each of
the Holders of Securities, any annual United States federal income tax
information statement required by the Code, containing such information with
regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is required by the Code and the
Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any right under the Code to deliver any
such statement at a later date, the Trust shall endeavor to deliver all such
statements within 30 days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust.

         (c) The Trust shall cause to be duly prepared and filed with the
appropriate taxing authority an annual United States federal income tax return,
on a Form 1041 or such other form or statement as may be required under United
States federal income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns required
to be filed by the Trust on behalf of the Trust with any state or local taxing
authority. A copy of such returns as filed will be delivered to the
Institutional Trustee promptly after filing.

SECTION 10.3       BANKING.

         The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the name and for
the sole benefit of the Trust; provided however, that all payments of funds in
respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee shall be made
directly to the Institutional Trustee Account and no other funds of the Trust
shall be deposited in the Institutional Trustee Account. The sole signatories
for such accounts shall be designated by the Regular Trustees; provided,
however, that the Institutional Trustee shall designate the signatories for the
Institutional Trustee Account.

SECTION 10.4       WITHHOLDING.

         The Trust shall comply with all withholding requirements under United
States federal, state and local law. The Trust shall request, and the Holders
shall provide to the Trust, such forms or certificates as are necessary to
establish an exemption from withholding with respect to each Holder, and any
representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Trust to
assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its withholding
obligations. The Trust shall file required forms with applicable jurisdictions
and,


                                       50
   56
unless an exemption from withholding is properly established by a Holder, shall
remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder to applicable jurisdictions.
To the extent that the Trust is required to withhold and pay over any amounts to
any authority with respect to distributions or allocations to any Holder, the
amount withheld shall be deemed to be a distribution in the amount of the
withholding to the Holder. In the event of any claimed over withholding, Holders
shall be limited to an action against the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount
required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made, the
Trust may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding.


                                   ARTICLE XI

                             AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS

SECTION 11.1       AMENDMENTS.

         (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any
applicable terms of the Securities, this Declaration may only be amended by a
written instrument approved and executed by the Regular Trustees (or, if there
are more than two Regular Trustees, a majority of the Regular Trustees); and

                  (i) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties,
         obligations or immunities of the Institutional Trustee, also by the
         Institutional Trustee; and

                  (ii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties,
         obligations or immunities of the Delaware Trustee, also by the Delaware
         Trustee;

         (b)   no amendment shall be made:

                   (i) unless, in the case of any proposed amendment, the
         Institutional Trustee shall have first received an Officers'
         Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment
         is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration
         (including the terms of the Securities);

                   (ii) unless, in the case of any proposed amendment which
         affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the
         Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee shall have first
         received:

                             (A) an Officers' Certificate from each of the Trust
                   and the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and
                   conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including the
                   terms of the Securities); and

                             (B) an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to
                   the Sponsor or the Trust) that such amendment is permitted
                   by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration (including
                   the terms of the Securities); and

                  (iii) to the extent the result of such amendment would be to:

                             (A) cause the Trust to fail to continue to be
                   classified for purposes of United States federal income
                   taxation as a grantor trust;


                                       51
   57
                             (B) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers
                   of the Institutional Trustee in contravention of the Trust
                   Indenture Act; or

                             (C) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an
                   Investment Company required to be registered under the
                   Investment Company Act;

         (c) at such time after the Trust has issued any Securities that remain
outstanding, any amendment that would materially and adversely affect the
rights, privileges or preferences of any Holder of Securities may be effected
only with such additional requirements as may be set forth in the terms of such
Securities;

         (d) Section 8.1(c) and this Section 11.1 shall not be amended without
the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities;

         (e) Article IV shall not be amended without the consent of the Holders
of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities;

         (f) the rights of the Holders of the Common Securities under Article V
to increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove Trustees shall not
be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in liquidation
amount of the Common Securities; and

         (g) notwithstanding Section 11.1(c), this Declaration may be amended
without the consent of the Holders of the Securities to:

                  (i) cure any ambiguity;

                  (ii) correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration
         that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this
         Declaration;

                  (iii) add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the
         Sponsor;

                   (iv) to conform to any change in Rule 3a-5 or written change
         in interpretation or application of Rule 3a-5 by any legislative body,
         court, government agency or regulatory authority which amendment does
         not have a material adverse effect on the right, preferences or
         privileges of the Holders;

                  (v) to modify, eliminate and add to any provision of the
         Declaration to such extent as may be necessary; and

                  (vi) cause the Trust to continue to be classified for United
         States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust.

SECTION 11.2       MEETINGS OF THE HOLDERS OF SECURITIES; ACTION BY WRITTEN
                   CONSENT.

         (a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called at
any time by the Regular Trustees (or as provided in the terms of the Securities)
to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class of Securities
are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the terms of the
Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the Trust Preferred
Securities are listed or admitted for trading.


                                       52
   58
The Regular Trustees shall call a meeting of the Holders of such class if
directed to do so by the Holders of at least 10% in liquidation amount of such
class of Securities. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Regular
Trustees one or more calls in a writing stating that the signing Holders of
Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific purpose
for which the meeting is to be called. Any Holders of Securities calling a
meeting shall specify in writing the Security Certificates held by the Holders
of Securities exercising the right to call a meeting and only those Securities
specified shall be counted for purposes of determining whether the required
percentage set forth in the second sentence of this paragraph has been met.

         (b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the
Securities, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of
Securities:

                   (i) notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the
         Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereat at least 7 days
         and not more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Whenever a
         vote, consent or approval of the Holders of Securities is permitted or
         required under this Declaration, the terms of the Securities or the
         rules of any stock exchange on which the Trust Preferred Securities are
         listed or admitted for trading, such vote, consent or approval may be
         given at a meeting of the Holders of Securities. Any action that may be
         taken at a meeting of the Holders of Securities may be taken without a
         meeting if a consent in writing setting forth the action so taken is
         signed by the Holders of Securities owning not less than the minimum
         amount of Securities in liquidation amount that would be necessary to
         authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all Holders of
         Securities having a right to vote thereon were present and voting.
         Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given
         to the Holders of Securities entitled to vote who have not consented in
         writing. The Regular Trustees may specify that any written ballot
         submitted to the Security Holder for the purpose of taking any action
         without a meeting shall be returned to the Trust within the time
         specified by the Regular Trustees;

                   (ii) each Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to
         act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Holder of Securities is
         entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or
         voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the
         expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided
         in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the
         Holder of Securities executing it. Except as otherwise provided herein,
         all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall
         be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
         relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the
         Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Holders of the Securities
         were stockholders of a Delaware corporation;

                  (iii) each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be
         conducted by the Regular Trustees or by such other Person that the
         Regular Trustees may designate; and

                   (iv) unless the Business Trust Act, this Declaration, the
         terms of the Securities, the Trust Indenture Act or the listing rules
         of any stock exchange on which the Trust Preferred Securities are then
         listed or trading otherwise provides, the Regular Trustees, in their
         sole discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to
         meetings of Holders of Securities, including notice of the time, place
         or purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any
         Holders of Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent
         without a meeting, the establishment of a


                                       53
   59
         record date, quorum requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any
         other matter with respect to the exercise of any such right to vote.


                                   ARTICLE XII

          REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE

SECTION 12.1       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE.

         The Trustee that acts as initial Institutional Trustee represents and
warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and
each Successor Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and
the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Institutional Trustee's acceptance of
its appointment as Institutional Trustee, that:

         (a) the Institutional Trustee is a national banking association with
trust powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the United States of America, with trust power and authority to execute
and deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of,
the Declaration;

         (b) the Institutional Trustee satisfies the requirements set forth in
Section 5.3(a);

         (c) the execution, delivery and performance by the Institutional
Trustee of the Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Institutional Trustee. The Declaration has been duly
executed and delivered by the Institutional Trustee, and it constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Institutional Trustee, enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity and the
discretion of the court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies
is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law);

         (d) the execution, delivery and performance of the Declaration by the
Institutional Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the
Articles of Organization or By-laws of the Institutional Trustee; and

         (e) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or
notice to, any State or Federal banking authority is required for the execution,
delivery or performance by the Institutional Trustee, of the Declaration.

SECTION 12.2       REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DELAWARE TRUSTEE.

         The Trustee that acts as initial Delaware Trustee represents and
warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and
each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the
Sponsor at the time of the Successor Delaware Trustee's acceptance of its
appointment as Delaware Trustee, that:


                                       54
   60
         (a) The Delaware Trustee is a Delaware corporation, duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
with power and authority to execute and deliver, and to carry out and perform
its obligations under the terms of, the Declaration;

         (b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware Trustee of
the Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Delaware Trustee. The Declaration has been duly executed and
delivered by the Delaware Trustee, and it constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium,
insolvency, and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to
general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of
whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law);

         (c) No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or
notice to, any State or Federal banking authority is required for the execution,
delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee of the Declaration; and

         (d) the execution, delivery and performance of the Declaration by the
Delaware Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the Articles
of Organization or By-laws of the Delaware Trustee; and

         (e) The Delaware Trustee is a natural person who is a resident of the
State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an entity which has its principal
place of business in the State of Delaware.


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 13.1       NOTICES.

         All notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly
signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or
mailed by registered or certified mail, as follows:

         (a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Regular Trustees at the
Trust's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust may
give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):

                   PCHC Financing I
                   c/o Philadelphia Consolidated Holding Corp.
                   One Bala Plaza, Suite 100
                   Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
                   Attn:  Secretary

         (b) if given to the Delaware Trustee, at the mailing address set forth
below (or such other address as Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the
Holders of the Securities):


                                       55
   61
                   First Chicago Delaware Inc.
                   300 King Street
                   Wilmington, DE  19801
                   Attention:  Corporate Trust Services

         (c) if given to the Institutional Trustee, at its Corporate Trust
Office to the attention of Corporate Trust Administration (or such other address
as the Institutional Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of the
Securities):

                   The First National Bank of Chicago
                   One First National Plaza
                   Suite 0126
                   Chicago, IL  60670-0126
                   Attention:  Corporate Trust Services

         (d) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing
address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holder of
the Common Securities may give notice to the Trust):

                   Philadelphia Consolidated Holding Corp.
                   One Bala Plaza, Suite 100
                   Bala Cynwyd, PA 19004
                   Attn:  Secretary

         (e) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the books
and records of the Trust.

         All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in
person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or
cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given,
such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date
of such refusal or inability to deliver.

SECTION 13.2       GOVERNING LAW.

         This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be
governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware
and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to
principles of conflict of laws.

SECTION 13.3       INTENTION OF THE PARTIES.

         It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust be classified
for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions
of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the
parties.

SECTION 13.4       HEADINGS.

         Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of
reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any
provision hereof.


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SECTION 13.5       SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.

         Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or
referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be
included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor
and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective
successors and assigns, whether so expressed.

SECTION 13.6       PARTIAL ENFORCEABILITY.

         If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such
provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of
this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or
circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be
affected thereby.

SECTION 13.7       COUNTERPARTS.

         This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature
page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of
each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such
counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the
same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature
page.

SECTION 13.8       REMARKETING

                   (a) The Debenture Issuer will request, not later than 15 nor
more than 30 calendar days prior to the Remarketing Date that the Clearing
Agency notify the Holders of Trust Preferred Securities and the Holders of
Income PRIDES and Growth PRIDES of the Remarketing and of the procedures that
must be followed if a Holder of Trust Preferred Securities wishes to exercise
such Holder's rights with respect to the Put Option if there is a Failed
Remarketing.

                   (b) Not later than 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
fifth Business Day immediately preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date,
each Holder of the Trust Preferred Securities may elect to have Trust Preferred
Securities held by such Holder remarketed. Under Section 5.4 of the Purchase
Contract Agreement, Holders of Income PRIDES that do not give notice of
intention to make a Cash Settlement of their related Purchase Contract shall be
deemed to have consented to the disposition of the Trust Preferred Securities
comprising a component of such Income PRIDES. Holders of Trust Preferred
Securities that are not a component Income PRIDES shall give notice of their
election to have such Trust Preferred Securities remarketed to the Custodial
Agent pursuant to the Pledge Agreement. Any such notice shall be irrevocable
after 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the fifth Business Day immediately
preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date and may not be conditioned upon
the level at which the Reset Rate is established. Promptly after 5:30 P.M., New
York City time, on such fifth Business Day, the Institutional Trustee, based on
the notices received by it prior to such time (including notices from the
Purchase Contract Agent as to Purchase Contracts for which cash settlement has
been elected), shall notify the Trust, the Sponsor and the Remarketing Agent of
the number of Trust Preferred Securities to be tendered for purchase.

                   (c) If any Holder of Income PRIDES, does not give a notice of
its intention to make a Cash Settlement or gives a notice of election to tender
Trust Preferred Securities, as described in Section 13.8(b), the Trust Preferred
Securities of such Holder shall be deemed tendered, notwithstanding any failure
by such Holder to deliver or properly deliver such Trust Preferred Securities to
the Remarketing Agent for purchase.


                                       57
   63
                   (d) The right of each Holder to have Trust Preferred
Securities tendered for purchase shall be limited to the extent that (i) the
Remarketing Agent conducts a remarketing pursuant to the terms of the
Remarketing Agreement, (ii) Trust Preferred Securities tendered have not been
called for redemption, (iii) the Remarketing Agent is able to find a purchaser
or purchasers for tendered Trust Preferred Securities and (iv) such purchaser or
purchasers deliver the purchase price therefor to the Remarketing Agent.

                   (e) On the Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to remarket at a price equal to 100.5% of the
aggregate liquidation amount thereof, Trust Preferred Securities tendered or
deemed tendered for purchase.

                   (f) If none of the Holders elect to have Trust Preferred
Securities held by them remarketed, the Reset Rate shall be the rate determined
by the Remarketing Agent, subject to the terms of the Remarketing Agreement, as
the rate that would have been established had a remarketing been held on the
Remarketing Date.

                   (g) If the Remarketing Agent has determined that it will be
able to remarket all Trust Preferred Securities, tendered or deemed tendered
prior to 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Remarketing Date, the Remarketing
Agent shall determine the Reset Rate, which shall be the rate per annum (rounded
to the nearest one-thousandth (0.001) of one percent per annum) which the
Remarketing Agent determines, subject to the term of the Remarketing Agreement,
to be the lowest rate per annum that will enable it to remarket all Trust
Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for remarketing.

                   (h) If, by 4:00 P.M., New York City time, on the Remarketing
Date, the Remarketing Agent is unable to remarket all Trust Preferred Securities
tendered or deemed tendered for purchase, a failed remarketing ("Failed
Remarketing") shall be deemed to have occurred and the Remarketing Agent shall
so advise by telephone the Collateral Agent, Debenture Issuer, Institutional
Trustee, Delaware Trustee and Clearing Agency.

                   (i) By approximately 4:30 P.M., New York City time, on the
Remarketing Date, provided that there has not been a Failed Remarketing, the
Remarketing Agent shall advise, by telephone (i) the Collateral Agent, Debenture
Issuer, Institutional Trustee, Delaware Trustee and Clearing Agency of the Reset
Rate determined in the Remarketing and the number of Trust Preferred Securities
sold in the remarketing, (ii) each purchaser (or the Clearing Agency Participant
thereof) of the Reset Rate and the number of Trust Preferred Securities such
purchaser is to purchase and (iii) each purchaser to give instructions to its
Clearing Agency Participant to pay the purchase price on the Purchase Contract
Settlement Date in same day funds against delivery of the Trust Preferred
Securities purchased through the facilities of the Clearing Agency.

                   (j) In accordance with the Clearing Agency's normal
procedures, on the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, the transactions described
above with respect to each Trust Preferred Security tendered for purchase and
sold in the remarketing shall be executed through the Clearing Agency, and the
accounts of the respective Clearing Agency Participants shall be debited and
credited and such Trust Preferred Securities delivered by book entry as
necessary to effect purchases and sales of such Trust Preferred Securities. The
Clearing Agency shall make payment in accordance with its normal procedures.

                   (k) If any Holder selling Trust Preferred Securities in the
remarketing fails to deliver such Trust Preferred Securities, the Clearing
Agency Participant of such selling Holder and of any other person that was to
have purchased Trust Preferred Securities in the remarketing may deliver to any
such other person


                                       58
   64
a number of Trust Preferred Securities that is less than the number of Trust
Preferred Securities that otherwise was to be purchased by such person. In such
event, the number of Trust Preferred Securities to be so delivered shall be
determined by such Clearing Agency Participant, and delivery of such lesser
number of Trust Preferred Securities shall constitute good delivery.

                   (l) The Remarketing Agent is not obligated to purchase any
Trust Preferred Securities that would otherwise remain unsold in a remarketing.
Neither the Trust, any Trustee, the Sponsor nor the Remarketing Agent shall be
obligated in any case to provide funds to make payment upon tender of Trust
Preferred Securities for remarketing.

                   (m) The tender and settlement procedures set forth in this
Section 13.8, including provisions for payment by purchasers of Trust Preferred
Securities in the remarketing, shall be subject to modification, notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary set forth in Article 11, to the extent required by
the Clearing Agency or if the book-entry system is no longer available for the
Trust Preferred Securities at the time of the remarketing, to facilitate the
tendering and remarketing of Trust Preferred Securities in certificated form. In
addition, the Remarketing Agent may, notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary set forth in Article 11, modify the settlement procedures set forth
herein in order to facilitate the settlement process.


                                       59
   65
         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these presents to be
executed as of the day and year first above written.



                                     as Regular Trustee


                                     as Regular Trustee


                                     as Regular Trustee


                                   FIRST CHICAGO DELAWARE INC.,
                                     as Delaware Trustee


                                   By
                                      Name:
                                      Title:


                                   THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF CHICAGO,
                                     as Institutional Trustee


                                   By
                                      Name:
                                      Title:


                                   PHILADELPHIA CONSOLIDATED HOLDING CORP.,
                                     as Sponsor


                                   By
                                      Name:
                                      Title:
   66
                                   EXHIBIT A-1
                  FORM OF Trust Preferred Security CERTIFICATE

         [IF THE Trust Preferred Security IS TO BE A GLOBAL CERTIFICATE INSERT -
This Trust Preferred Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning of the
Declaration hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of The
Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary") or a nominee of the Depositary. This
Trust Preferred Security is exchangeable for Trust Preferred Securities
registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only
in the limited circumstances described in the Declaration and no transfer of
this Trust Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Trust Preferred
Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a
nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary) may be registered except in limited circumstances.

         Unless this Trust Preferred Security is presented by an authorized
representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New
York) to the Trust or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or
payment, and any Trust Preferred Security issued is registered in the name of
Cede & Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of
The Depository Trust Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS
WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]

   
Certificate Number __________   Number of Trust Preferred Securities ___________
                                                           CUSIP NO. ___________
    

                Certificate Evidencing Trust Preferred Securities
                                       of
                                PCHC Financing I

                   ____% Trust Originated Preferred Securities
              (liquidation amount $10 per Trust Preferred Security)

         PCHC Financing I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that __________ (the
"Holder") is the registered owner of Trust Preferred Securities of the Trust
representing undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Trust
designated as the ___% Trust Originated Preferred Securities (liquidation amount
$10 per Trust Preferred Security) (the "Trust Preferred Securities"). The Trust
Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in
person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly
endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designation, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Trust Preferred
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust
dated as of April __, 1998, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Declaration"). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the
meaning given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of
the Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of
the Declaration, the Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge upon
written request to the Trust at its principal place of business.
   67
         Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the
Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

         By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal
income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Trust Preferred
Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures.
   68
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this ___ day of
April, 1998.



                                             PCHC FINANCING I



                                             By:
                                             Name:
                                             Title:  Regular Trustee

   69
                          [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

         Distributions payable on each Trust Preferred Security will be fixed at
a rate per annum of __% until ___ 15, 2001, and at the Reset Rate thereafter
(the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $10 per Trust Preferred
Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be
held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one
quarter will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the rate of __% until
___ 15, 2001, and at the Reset Rate thereafter (to the extent permitted by
applicable law). The term "Distributions" as used herein includes such cash
distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A
Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in respect of
the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent the
Institutional Trustee has funds available therefor. The amount of Distributions
payable for any period will be computed for any full quarterly Distribution
period on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, and
for any period shorter than a full quarterly Distribution period for which
Distributions are computed, Distributions will be computed on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month.

         Except as otherwise described below, Distributions on the Trust
Preferred Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original
issuance and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on February 16, May 16,
August 16 and November 16 of each year, commencing on __ 16, 1998, to holders of
record, if in book-entry only form, one Business Day prior to such payment date,
which payment dates shall correspond to the interest payment dates on the
Debentures. In the event that the Trust Preferred Securities are not in
book-entry form, the Regular Trustees will have the right to select relevant
record dates, which will be more than one Business Day but less than 60 Business
Days prior to the relevant payment dates. The Debenture Issuer has the right
under the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending the interest
payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not exceeding
beyond the date of maturity of the Debentures (each an "Extension Period") and,
as a consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be deferred. Despite
such deferral, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue with interest
thereon at the rate of ___% until ____ 15, 2001, and at the Reset Rate
thereafter, compounded quarterly during any such Extension Period (to the extent
permitted by applicable law). Payments of accrued Distributions will be payable
to Holders as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the first
record date after the end of the Extension Period. Upon the termination of any
Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Debenture Issuer
may commence a new Extension Period; provided that such Extension Period
together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed
beyond the maturity date of the Debenture.

         The Trust Preferred Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the
Declaration.
   70
                            OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Trust to
repay $_____ stated liquidation amount of the within Trust Preferred Security,
pursuant to its terms, on the "Put Option Exercise Date," together with
distributions thereon accrued but unpaid to the date of repayment, to the
undersigned at:

(Please print or type Name and Address of the Undersigned)

and to issue to the undersigned, pursuant to the terms of the Declaration, a new
Trust Preferred Security or Trust Preferred Securities representing the
remaining stated liquidation amount of this Trust Preferred Security.

For this Option to Elect Repayment to be effective, the within Trust Preferred
Security with this Option to Elect Repayment duly completed must be received by
the Trust at the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee at The
First National Bank of Chicago, One First National Plaza, Suite 0126, Chicago,
IL 60670-0126, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

Dated:                                               Signature:

                                                     Signature Guarantee:


Note: The signature to this Option to Elect Repayment must correspond with the
name as written upon the face of the within Trust Preferred Security in every
particular without alternation or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
   71
                                   ASSIGNMENT


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Trust Preferred
Security Certificate to:



        (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)



                    (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints



agent to transfer this Trust Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the
Trust. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date:

                                                     Signature:

                                                     Signature Guarantee:



        (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Trust
Preferred Security Certificate)
   72
                                   EXHIBIT A-2
                       FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE


                   THE COMMON SECURITIES MAY ONLY BE TRANSFERRED BY THE
DEBENTURE ISSUER AND ANY RELATED PARTY TO THE DEBENTURE ISSUER OR A RELATED
PARTY OF THE DEBENTURE ISSUER; PROVIDED THAT, ANY SUCH TRANSFER IS SUBJECT TO
THE CONDITION PRECEDENT THAT THE TRANSFEROR OBTAIN THE WRITTEN OPINION OF
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED INDEPENDENT COUNSEL EXPERIENCED IN SUCH MATTERS THAT SUCH
TRANSFER WOULD NOT CAUSE:

                  (I) THE TRUST TO BE CLASSIFIED FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL
         INCOME TAX PURPOSES AS OTHER THAN A GRANTOR TRUST; AND

                  (II) THE TRUST TO BE AN INVESTMENT COMPANY OR THE TRANSFEREE
         TO BECOME AN INVESTMENT COMPANY.

Certificate Number                                  Number of Common Securities
                    Certificate Evidencing Common Securities
                                       of
                                PCHC Financing I

                             ___% Common Securities
                  (liquidation amount $10 per Common Security)

         PCHC Financing I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Philadelphia
Consolidated Holding Corp. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of _____
common securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial ownership
interests in the assets of the Trust designated as the ___% Common Securities
(liquidation amount $10 per common security) (the "Common Securities"). The
Common Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust, in
person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly
endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designation, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Common
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the Trust
dated as of April __, 1998, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Declaration"). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the
meaning given them in the Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of
the Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of
the Declaration, the Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge upon
written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.

         Upon receipt of this certificate, the Sponsor is bound by the
Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

         By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal
income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Common Securities as
evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures.
   73
         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this __ day
of April, 1998.

                                PCHC FINANCING I



                                                     By:
                                                     Name:
                                                     Title:  Regular Trustee
   74
                          [FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]

         Distributions payable on each Common Security will be fixed at a rate
per annum of __% until ________, 2001, and at the Reset Rate thereafter (the
"Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $10 per Common Security, such
rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be held by the
Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one quarter will
bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the rate of __% until __ 15, 2001,
and at the Reset Rate thereafter (to the extent permitted by applicable law).
The term "Distributions" as used herein includes such cash distributions and any
such interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to
the extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the
Institutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds
available therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be
computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months, and for any period shorter than a full quarterly
Distribution period for which Distributions are computed, Distributions will be
computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month.

         Except as otherwise described below, distributions on the Common
Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance
and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on February 16, May 16, August 16 and
November 16, of each year, commencing on __ 16, 1998, to Holders of record one
Business Day prior to such payment dates, which payment dates shall correspond
to the interest payment dates on the Debentures. The Debenture Issuer has the
right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending the
interest payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not
exceeding beyond the date of maturity of the Debentures (each an "Extension
Period") and, as a consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be
deferred. Despite such deferral, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue
with interest thereon (to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the rate of
__% until __ 15, 2001, and at the Reset Rate thereafter, compounded quarterly
during any such Extension Period. Payments of accrued Distributions will be
payable to Holders as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the
first record date after the end of the Extension Period. Upon the termination of
any Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due, the Debenture
Issuer may commence a new Extension Period; provided, that such Extension Period
together with all such previous and further extensions thereof may not exceed
beyond the maturity date of the Debentures.

         The Common Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the
Declaration.
   75
                            OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Trust to
repay $_____ stated liquidation amount of the within Common Security, pursuant
to its terms, on the "Put Option Exercise Date," together with distributions
thereon accrued and unpaid to the date of repayment, to the undersigned at:

__________________________________________________________
(Please print or type Name and Address of the Undersigned)

and to issue to the undersigned, pursuant to the terms of the Declaration, a new
Common Security or Common Securities representing the remaining stated
liquidation amount of this Common Security.

For this Option to Elect Repayment to be effective, the within Common Security
with this Option to Elect Repayment duly completed must be received by the Trust
at the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee at The First National
Bank of Chicago, One First National Plaza, Suite 0126, Chicago, IL 60670- 0126,
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.

Dated:                                               Signature:

                                                     Signature Guarantee:


Note: The signature to this Option to Elect Repayment must correspond with the
name as written upon the face of the within Common Security in every particular
without alternation or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
   76
                                   ASSIGNMENT


FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Common Security
Certificate to:



        (Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)



                    (Insert address and zip code of assignee)

and irrevocably appoints



agent to transfer this Common Security Certificate on the books of the Trust.
The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

Date:


                                                  Signature:

                                                  Signature Guarantee:




         (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common
Security Certificate)
   77
                                    EXHIBIT B

                              SPECIMEN OF DEBENTURE
   78
                                    EXHIBIT C

                             UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT