1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-23343 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 23-2866146 (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) VALLEY FORGE CORPORATE CENTER 2621 VAN BUREN AVENUE NORRISTOWN, PA 19403 (Address of principal executive office) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number: (610) 650-4700 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- As of January 31, 1999, NovaCare Employee Services, Inc. had 27,977,182 shares of common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding. 2 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q - QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 INDEX PART NO. ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. - -------- -------- ----------- -------- I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1 Financial Statements - Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998 1 - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 2 - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six Months Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 3 - Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 4 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 5-10 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11-18 II OTHER INFORMATION 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 19 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 20 Signature 21 i 3 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except per share data) DECEMBER 31, June 30, 1998 1998 ------------ ------------ ASSETS (UNAUDITED) (See Note 1) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents.................................................... $ 3,942 $ 5,926 Accounts receivable: Related Party............................................................. 14,102 45,083 Unbilled.................................................................. 6,098 13,903 Third parties, net of allowance for doubtful accounts at December 31, 1998 and June 30, 1998 of $399, and $318, respectively................ 8,352 7,660 Prepaid assets............................................................... 2,213 1,948 Deferred income taxes........................................................ 1,688 1,688 Other current assets......................................................... 390 324 -------- -------- Total current assets.............................................. 36,785 76,532 Property and equipment, net.................................................. 4,772 4,490 Excess cost of net assets acquired, net...................................... 84,212 75,570 Other assets, net............................................................ 1,100 829 -------- -------- $126,869 $157,421 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of financing arrangements.................................... $ 2,245 $ 217 Accounts payable and accrued expenses........................................ 6,199 3,748 Accrued salaries, wages and payroll taxes.................................... 20,038 59,759 Current portion of accrued workers' compensation and health claims........... 14,086 17,948 Current portion of deferred purchase price obligations....................... 750 750 Income taxes payable......................................................... 2,498 2,009 -------- -------- Total current liabilities.......................................... 45,816 84,431 Financing arrangements, net of current portion.................................. 590 739 Accrued workers' compensation and health claims, net of current portion......... 4,204 4,466 Deferred purchase price obligations, net of current portion..................... 5,909 5,456 Other........................................................................... 474 523 -------- -------- Total liabilities.................................................. 56,993 95,615 Commitments and contingencies................................................... -- -- Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 1,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding...................................................... -- -- Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 60,000 shares; issued 28,001 shares at December 31, 1998, and 27,349 shares at June 30, 1998........................................................... 280 273 Additional paid-in capital................................................... 61,111 57,365 Retained earnings............................................................ 8,642 4,271 -------- -------- 70,033 61,909 Less:Common stock in treasury (at cost), 24 shares at December 31, 1998...... (67) -- Deferred compensation, net.............................................. (90) (103) -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity......................................... 69,876 61,806 -------- -------- $126,869 $157,421 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements 1 4 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- Revenues: Related party................................................................ $187,520 $195,315 Third parties................................................................ 209,517 107,436 -------- -------- Total revenues........................................................... 397,037 302,751 Direct costs: Related party: Salaries, wages and employment taxes of worksite employees............... 163,472 175,185 Healthcare and workers' compensation, state unemployment and other....... 16,451 14,953 Third parties: Salaries, wages and employment taxes of worksite employees............... 189,994 94,386 Healthcare and workers' compensation, state unemployment and other....... 11,218 8,815 -------- -------- Gross profit........................................................... 15,902 9,412 Selling, general and administrative expenses.................................... 10,522 6,456 Provision for uncollectible accounts............................................ 30 30 Amortization of excess cost of net assets acquired.............................. 904 639 -------- -------- Income from operations.................................................. 4,446 2,287 Investment income............................................................... 32 59 Interest expense................................................................ (137) (57) Interest expense--related party................................................. -- (197) -------- -------- Income before income taxes.............................................. 4,341 2,092 Income taxes.................................................................... 1,997 973 -------- -------- Net income.............................................................. $ 2,344 $ 1,119 ======== ======== Historical information, after accretion adjustment (Note 4): Net income applicable to common stockholders............................ $ 2,344 $ 789 ======== ======== Net income per share: Basic................................................................... $ .08 $ .03 ======== ======== Assuming dilution....................................................... $ .08 $ .03 ======== ======== Pro forma information, excluding accretion adjustment (Note 4): Net income.............................................................. $ 2,344 $ 1,119 ======== ======== Net income per share: Basic................................................................... $ .08 $ .05 ======== ======== Assuming dilution....................................................... $ .08 $ .05 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements 2 5 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- Revenues: Related party................................................................ $391,475 $376,984 Third parties................................................................ 394,724 192,524 -------- -------- Total revenues........................................................... 786,199 569,508 Direct costs: Related party: Salaries, wages and employment taxes of worksite employees............... 342,027 339,575 Healthcare and workers' compensation, state unemployment and other....... 34,077 27,460 Third parties: Salaries, wages and employment taxes of worksite employees............... 357,416 172,496 Healthcare and workers' compensation, state unemployment and other....... 22,017 12,237 -------- -------- Gross profit........................................................... 30,662 17,740 Selling, general and administrative expenses.................................... 20,531 12,048 Provision for uncollectible accounts............................................ 81 68 Amortization of excess cost of net assets acquired.............................. 1,794 1,211 -------- -------- Income from operations................................................ 8,256 4,413 Investment income............................................................... 68 117 Interest expense................................................................ (230) (76) Interest expense--related party................................................. -- (611) -------- -------- Income before income taxes............................................ 8,094 3,843 Income taxes.................................................................... 3,723 1,787 -------- -------- Net income............................................................ $ 4,371 $ 2,056 ======== ======== Historical information, after accretion adjustment (Note 4): Net income applicable to common stockholders.......................... $ 4,371 $ 871 ======== ======== Net income per share: Basic................................................................. $ .16 $ .04 ======== ======== Assuming dilution..................................................... $ .15 $ .04 ======== ======== Pro forma information, excluding accretion adjustment (Note 4): Net income............................................................ $ 4,371 $ 2,056 ======== ======== Net income per share: Basic................................................................. $ .16 $ .09 ======== ======== Assuming dilution..................................................... $ .15 $ .09 ======== ======== The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements 3 6 ' NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- 1998 1997 ------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income...................................................................... $ 4,371 $ 2,056 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization................................................ 2,586 1,695 Provision for uncollectible accounts......................................... 81 68 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: Accounts receivable--related party....................................... 31,812 (11,940) Accounts receivable--third parties....................................... 6,046 1,709 Other current assets..................................................... (171) (1,604) Accounts payable and accrued expenses.................................... 695 (528) Accrued salaries, wages, and payroll taxes............................... (40,424) 10,506 Accrued interest--related party.......................................... -- 611 Accrued workers' compensation and health claims.......................... (4,681) 4,922 Income taxes payable..................................................... 489 1,679 Other, net............................................................... (299) 467 ------- -------- Net cash flows provided by operating activities....................... 505 9,641 ------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Payments for businesses acquired, net of cash acquired.......................... (3,433) (7,964) Payments of deferred purchase price obligation.................................. -- (16,172) Additions to property and equipment............................................. (855) (1,908) Other, net...................................................................... -- (515) ------- -------- Net cash flows used in investing activities........................... (4,288) (26,559) ------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from financing arrangements............................................ 7,500 4,000 Net proceeds from the initial public offering of common stock................... -- 45,709 Payment of financing arrangements............................................... (5,706) (331) Payment of financing arrangements with related party............................ -- (28,382) Proceeds from common stock issued............................................... 5 -- ------- -------- Net cash flows provided by financing activities....................... 1,799 20,996 ------- -------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents............................ (1,984) 4,078 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period.................................. 5,926 1,782 ------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period........................................ $ 3,942 $ 5,860 ======= ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid................................................................ $ 72 $ 108 ======= ======== Income taxes paid............................................................ $ 3,202 $ 25 ======= ======== The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements. 4 7 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1998 (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION NovaCare Employee Services, Inc. (the "Company") is a national professional employer organization ("PEO") providing small-to medium-sized businesses with comprehensive, fully integrated outsourcing solutions to human resource needs, including payroll management, workers' compensation risk management, health care and other employee benefits management, unemployment services, rehabilitation temporary staffing and human resource consulting services. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of NovaCare Employee Services, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited. The balance sheet as of June 30, 1998 is condensed from the audited balance sheet of the Company at that date. These statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended June 30, 1998. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of Company management, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented. Certain amounts in the fiscal 1998 condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the fiscal 1999 presentation. Operating results for the three and six-month period ended December 31, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any portion thereof. 2. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING On November 14, 1997, the Company completed an initial public offering of 5,000 shares of its common stock (the "Offering"). Subsequent to the Offering, the Company issued an additional 750 shares pursuant to the exercise of an over-allotment provision, for a total issuance of 5,750 shares. The net proceeds from the Offering (including the exercise of the over-allotment provision), after deducting offering costs of $6,041, amounted to $45,709 and were used by the Company to pay: (i) the Company's outstanding revolving credit loan of $28,382 from NovaCare, Inc. (the "Parent"), (ii) $1,000 to an affiliate of the Company who is a former owner of a business acquired by the Company, and (iii) $16,172 to retire deferred purchase obligations. The remaining proceeds were allocated for general corporate purposes. Simultaneously with the completion of the Offering, the Company's mandatorily redeemable common stock was converted into 813 shares of the Company's common stock. 5 8 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998 (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 3. ACQUISITIONS On October 1, 1998, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Payday Professional Employer ("Payday"), a PEO headquartered in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The purchase price was comprised of cash, shares of the Company's common stock, the assumption of certain liabilities and future contingent payments. The cash portion of the purchase price was partially funded through borrowings from the Company's revolving credit facility. On August 1, 1998, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock of Pay America, Inc. ("Pay America"), a PEO headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah. The purchase price was comprised of cash, shares of the Company's common stock, the assumption of certain liabilities and future contingent payments. The cash portion of the purchase price was partially funded through borrowings from the Company's revolving credit facility with the remainder generated from operations. During the six months ended December 31, 1997, the Company completed two acquisitions - NovaPro, a rehabilitation temporary staffing business acquired from the Parent on July 1, 1997 and AmeriCare Employers Group, Inc. ("AmeriCare"), a PEO based in Arizona, acquired on December 1, 1997. The above acquisitions have been accounted for as a purchase, and accordingly, the aggregate purchase price was allocated to assets and liabilities based on their fair values at the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma consolidated results of the Company give effect to the acquisitions as if they occurred as of July 1, 1997: FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------- 1998 1997 ---------------- ---------------- Net revenues.............................................. $795,493 $667,357 Net income................................................ 4,488 2,224 Net income per share - basic.............................. $ .16 $ .10 Net income per share - assuming dilution.................. $ .15 $ .10 The above pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred had the acquisition been made as of July 1, 1997, or the results which may occur in the future. Information with respect to the businesses acquired in purchase transactions for the six months ended December 31, 1998 was as follows: Cash paid (net of $767 cash acquired)..................... $2,833 Common stock issued....................................... 3,600 Deferred purchase price obligations....................... 1,200 Other consideration....................................... 600 ------ 8,233 Liabilities assumed....................................... 1,699 ------ 9,932 Fair value of assets acquired............................. 1,047 ====== Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired....... $8,885 ====== The operating results with respect to the businesses acquired have been included in the consolidated results of the Company from the effective date of acquisition. 6 9 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998 (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE The Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share" (SFAS 128) during the second quarter of fiscal 1998. This statement revised the calculation of earnings per share from the "primary" and "fully diluted" methods previously employed to the "basic" and "assuming dilution" methods. Under this new statement, earnings per share-basic represents net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Earnings per share-assuming dilution represents the basic weighted average shares outstanding adjusted for the effects of dilutive stock options and contingently issuable shares under certain acquisition agreements. In February 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 98 ("SAB 98"). SAB 98 revised the methods previously employed in SAB 83, requiring the retroactive restatement of earnings-per-share information in accordance with SFAS 128, and eliminating the effect of cheap stock on calculations of net income per share. Accordingly, net income per share has been computed in conformity with the provisions of SAB 98 and SFAS 128. The following table sets forth the computation and reconciliation of net income per share-basic and net income per share-assuming dilution: FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 ----------- ---------------------------- HISTORICAL PRO FORMA ------------ ----------- NET INCOME................................. $ 2,344 $ 1,119 $ 1,119 ADJUSTMENT TO NET INCOME: Deduct - accretion of mandatorily redeemable common stock................ -- (330) -- ------- ------- ------- Net income attributable to common stock.................................. $ 2,344 $ 789 $ 1,119 ======= ======= ======= WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: Weighted average shares outstanding - basic.................................. 28,254 23,869 23,869 Stock options.......................... 81 162 162 Contingently issuable shares........... 961 -- -- ------- ------- ------- Weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution...................... 29,296 24,031 24,031 ======= ======= ======= NET INCOME PER SHARE : Basic ................................... $ .08 $ .03 $ .05 ======= ======= ======= Assuming dilution........................ $ .08 $ .03 $ .05 ======= ======= ======= 7 10 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998 (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 4. NET INCOME PER SHARE (CONTINUED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 ----------- ---------------------------- HISTORICAL PRO FORMA ------------ ----------- NET INCOME................................. $ 4,371 $ 2,056 $ 2,056 ADJUSTMENT TO NET INCOME: Deduct - accretion of mandatorily redeemable common stock................ -- (1,185) -- ------- ------- ------- Net income attributable to common stock.................................. $ 4,371 $ 871 $ 2,056 ======= ======= ======= WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: Weighted average shares outstanding - basic.................................. 27,821 22,405 22,405 Stock options......................... 96 156 156 Contingently issuable shares.......... 893 -- -- ------- ------- ------- Weighted average shares outstanding - assuming dilution...................... 29,087 22,561 22,561 ======= ======= ======= NET INCOME PER SHARE : Basic ................................... $ .16 $ .04 $ .09 ======= ======= ======= Assuming dilution........................ $ .15 $ .04 $ .09 ======= ======= ======= Options to purchase 1,029 and 991 shares of common stock for the three and six-months ended December 31, 1998, respectively, were not included as common stock equivalents in the computation of net income per share-assuming dilution because the effect would be antidilutive. As part of certain purchase agreements, the former stockholders are eligible to receive additional shares of the Company's common stock contingent upon achieving certain financial and operating criteria over multiple reporting periods. Approximately 1,964 contingently issuable shares were not included in the computation of net income per share-assuming dilution because the specified financial and operating conditions have not been satisfied. There were no transactions occurring subsequent to December 31, 1998 that would have materially changed the number of shares used in computing net income per share-basic or net income per share-assuming dilution. 5. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS Financing arrangements consisted of the following: DECEMBER 31, June 30, 1998 1998 ------------ --------- $25,000 revolving credit facility, due November 17, 2000......... $2,000 $ -- Subordinated promissory notes (6% to 10%), through 2002.......... 617 678 Capitalized lease obligations, payable through 2001.............. 218 278 ------ ---- 2,835 956 Less: current portion............................................ 2,245 217 ------ ---- $ 590 $739 ====== ==== 8 11 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998 (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 5. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS (CONTINUED) In November 1997, the Company entered into a three-year revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders. The credit facility provides for interest at a variable rate, depending on certain financial ratios, equal to (a) the EuroDollar rate plus a range of 1.375% to 2.50% or (b) the lead lender's prime rate plus a range of 0.125% to 1.25%. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.30% to 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the commitment. Loans made under the credit facility are collateralized by a pledge of all of the: (i) Company's interest in the common stock of its subsidiaries; (ii) assets of the Company and its subsidiaries; and (iii) Parent's interest in the common stock of the Company. The revolving credit facility requires the maintenance of minimum capitalization and net worth amounts, capital expenditure thresholds as well as certain financial ratios. At December 31, 1998, the Company was in compliance with these requirements. The unused portion of the credit facility at December 31, 1998 was $23,000. 6. ACCRUED WORKERS' COMPENSATION AND HEALTH CLAIMS The Company's accruals for claims are summarized as follows: DECEMBER 31, June 30, 1998 1998 ------------ -------- Accrued health benefit premiums payable and claims reserves........... $11,284 $16,638 Accrued workers' compensation premiums payable and claims reserves............................................... 7,006 5,776 ------- ------- 18,290 22,414 Less: workers' compensation and health claims expected to be settled in less than one year............................... 14,086 17,948 ======= ======= $ 4,204 $ 4,466 ======= ======= 7. MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE COMMON STOCK Mandatorily redeemable common stock was issued in fiscal 1997 in connection with certain acquisitions which provided certain registration and valuation rights. The mandatorily redeemable common stock was recorded at the fair value at the date of issuance. The excess of the put price over the carrying value was accreted by periodic charges to retained earnings or additional paid-in capital, as applicable, over a two-year period. During the six months ended December 31, 1997, the Company recorded $1,185 of accretion to retained earnings. On November 11, 1997, all 813 shares of mandatorily redeemable stock were converted into common stock. 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these actions will not have a materially adverse effect on the financial position or results of operations of the Company. The Company's operations are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws related to employment, taxes and benefit plan matters. Generally, these regulations affect all companies in the United States. However, the regulatory environment for PEOs is an evolving area due to uncertainties resulting from the non-traditional employment relationship created by PEOs. Many federal and state laws relating to tax and employment matters were enacted prior to the development of PEO companies and do not specifically address the obligations and responsibilities of these co-employer relationships. The Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has conducted a market segment study of the PEO industry (the "Market Segment Study") focusing on 9 12 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) DECEMBER 31, 1998 (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) selected PEOs (not including the Company) for the purpose of examining the relationship among PEOs, their clients, worksite employees, and the worksite owners. IRS officials indicate that the Market Segment Study is near completion and suggest that an announcement of the IRS' position with respect to PEOs has been delayed pending the outcome of legislation that has been proposed by the PEO and other staffing industries. If the IRS concludes that PEOs are not "employers" of certain worksite employees for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company's benefit plans (including cafeteria, health and welfare, and retirement plans) may lose their favorable tax status, and the Company may no longer be able to assume its clients' Federal employment tax withholding obligations. The Company believes that, although unfavorable to the Company, a prospective application by the IRS of an adverse conclusion would not have a material effect on its financial position and results of operations. A retrospective application by the IRS could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position, results of operations and liquidity. While the Company believes that a retrospective disqualification is unlikely, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate resolution of these issues. In February 1997, the Company entered into a contract with the Parent to co-employ substantially all of the Parent's workforce (the "NovaCare Contract"). Under the NovaCare Contract, the Company provides traditional PEO services such as payroll and benefits management, worksite safety evaluation, employment-related risk management and compensation and benefits consultation. Effective July 1, 1998, the Company and the Parent amended the NovaCare Contract to provide the existing PEO services and a broader array of services, including recruiting, employee training and orientation, outplacement and human resource consulting. The amended contract is for four years and is principally a fee-for-service contract, with certain of the fees negotiated annually. This replaced the previous contract which was priced as a percentage of payroll. The Parent may not terminate the NovaCare Contract except in the event of: (i) the breach of any of the Company's agreements, duties, or performance standards under the NovaCare Contract; (ii) the making of false or misleading representations, warranties, or statements of material fact in documents submitted by or on behalf of the Company to the Parent; or (iii) the insolvency, bankruptcy, or receivership of the Company. The Parent continues to evaluate its strategic alternatives for obtaining additional capital to fund its growth. Such alternatives could include placing additional debt through a high-yield offering or private placement, the offering of equity securities in a private placement, the separation of the Parent's activities into two independent companies, one of which would operate its outpatient services operating segment and the other of which would operate its long-term care and employee services operating segments, and the subsequent offering for sale of equity securities, or the sale of one or more of the Parent's businesses. The feasibility and timing of these alternatives will depend on a variety of capital markets, tax, regulatory and operational issues. The ultimate impact of the NovaCare Contract on the future operating results and financial position of the Company, in the event the Parent executes some form of a separation strategy or the sale of one or more of its businesses, is not presently determinable. 10 13 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW NovaCare Employee Services, Inc. (the "Company") is the second largest (measured by number of worksite employees) professional employer organization ("PEO") in the United States. The Company provides small-to medium-sized businesses with comprehensive, fully integrated outsourcing solutions to human resource needs, including payroll management, workers' compensation risk management, health care and other employee benefits management, unemployment services, rehabilitation temporary staffing and human resource consulting services. The Company was established by NovaCare, Inc. (the "Parent"), in September 1996, as a subsidiary and commenced operations on October 1, 1996, concurrent with the acquisition of one PEO business. In February 1997, the Company acquired three additional PEO businesses and entered into a contract with the Parent to provide traditional PEO services to principally all of the Parent's worksite employees (the "NovaCare Contract"). During fiscal 1998, the Company completed three additional acquisitions - NovaPro, a rehabilitation temporary staffing business acquired from the Parent on July 1, 1997; AmeriCare Employers Group, Inc. ("AmeriCare"), a PEO based in Arizona, acquired on December 1, 1997; and Staff Leasing Systems, Inc. (" SLS"), a PEO based in Maryland, acquired on May 1, 1998. In addition, in November 1997 and June 1998, the Company expanded via start-up operations into two new markets, Atlanta and Philadelphia, respectively. Effective July 1, 1998, the Company amended the NovaCare Contract to provide the existing traditional PEO services and a broader array of services, including recruiting, employee training and orientation, outplacement and human resource consulting to the Parent. The Company acquired Pay America, Inc., ("Pay America") a PEO based in Utah, effective August 1, 1998 and Payday Professional Employers ("Payday") a PEO based in New Mexico, effective October 1, 1998. At December 31, 1998, the Company served 3,712 client organizations with 58,645 employees at over 5,000 worksites in 46 states, principally in nine different industries. CONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENT WITH PARENT The Parent and the Company entered into the NovaCare Contract in February 1997, whereby principally all of the Parent's employees are co-employed by the Company. Under the NovaCare Contract, the Company provides traditional PEO services such as payroll and benefits management, worksite safety evaluation, employment-related risk management and compensation and benefits consultation. In January 1998, the Parent initiated a restructuring plan to favorably position one of its operating divisions for recent changes in the Medicare reimbursement system as mandated by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. The intent of the plan is to substantially reduce the cost of its workforce by transitioning to an operating model which relies on lower cost quality services. In support of this transition and to address the increased demand from the Parent for additional human resource services, the Company and the Parent amended the NovaCare Contract. The amended contract is a four-year agreement which became effective July 1, 1998. It provides the existing PEO services and a broader array of services, including recruiting, employee training and orientation, outplacement and human resource consulting. The amended contract is principally a fee-for-service contract, with certain of the fees negotiated annually. The Parent may not terminate the NovaCare Contract except in the event of: (i) the breach of any of the Company's agreements, duties, or performance standards under the NovaCare Contract; (ii) the making of false or misleading representations, warranties, or statements of material fact in documents submitted by or on behalf of the Company to the Parent; or (iii) the insolvency, bankruptcy, or receivership of the Company. The Parent continues to evaluate its strategic alternatives for obtaining additional capital to fund its growth. Such alternatives could include placing additional debt through a high-yield offering or private placement, the offering of equity securities in a private placement, the separation of the Parent's activities into two independent companies, one of which would operate its outpatient services operating segment and the other of which would operate its long-term care and employee services operating segments, and the subsequent offering for sale of equity securities, or the sale of one or more of the Parent's businesses. The feasibility and timing of these alternatives will depend on a variety of capital markets, tax, regulatory and operational issues. The ultimate impact of the NovaCare Contract on the future operating results and financial position of the Company, in the event the Parent executes some form of a separation strategy or the sale of one or more of its businesses, is not presently determinable. 11 14 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 The following table sets forth certain income statement and statistical data for the three months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------- (TABLE IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES) 1998 1997 ----------------------- ---------------------- OPERATING RESULTS: $ % $ % -------- ----- -------- ----- Revenues.............................. $397,037 100.0% $302,751 100.0% Direct costs: Salaries, wages and employment taxes of worksite employees........ 353,466 89.0 269,571 89.0 Health care, workers' compensation, state unemployment and other........ 27,669 7.0 23,768 7.9 -------- ----- -------- ----- Gross profit........................ 15,902 4.0 9,412 3.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses............................ 10,552 2.7 6,486 2.1 Amortization of excess cost of net assets acquired..................... 904 0.2 639 0.2 -------- ----- -------- ----- Income from operations.............. 4,446 1.1 2,287 0.8 Interest expense, net................. (105) -- (195) (0.1) -------- ----- -------- ----- Income before income taxes.......... 4,341 1.1 2,092 0.7 Income tax expense.................... 1,997 0.5 973 0.3 -------- ----- -------- ----- Net income.......................... $ 2,344 0.6% $ 1,119 0.4% ======== ===== ======== ===== FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------- ----------- STATISTICAL DATA: EBITDA (in thousands) (1)................ $ 5,761 $ 3,192 Number of clients at period end.......... 3,712 2,455 Worksite employees at period end: Third parties.................... 40,327 28,402 Related party.................... 18,318 18,028 ------- ------- Total............................ 58,645 46,430 ======= ======= Weighted average worksite employees paid during the period: Third parties.................... 39,510 23,127 Related party.................... 18,576 17,534 ------- ------- Total............................ 58,086 40,661 ======= ======= Quarterly gross profit per weighted average worksite employee (in whole $'s): Third parties.................... $ 210 $ 183 Related party.................... 409 295 Weighted average................. 274 231 12 15 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) (1) EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company's ability to incur and service debt. However, EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of a company's profitability or liquidity. Also, the EBITDA definition used herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Revenues totaled $397.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 1998, compared to $302.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 1997, representing an increase of $94.3 million or 31%. During this period, third party revenues increased $102.2 million or 95%, while related party revenues declined $7.8 million or 4%. The overall increase in revenue is attributable to an increased number of clients and worksite employees served. From December 31, 1997 to December 31, 1998, the number of clients increased 51% from 2,455 to 3,712 while the number of weighted average worksite employees increased 43% from 40,661 to 58,086. The increases are attributable to: (i) additions from businesses acquired; (ii) internal growth in existing markets; (iii) start-up of new markets; and (iv) the provision of additional temporary staffing services. Gross profit was $15.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 1998, compared to $9.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 1997, representing an increase of $6.5 million or 69%. The increase in gross profit is attributable to: (i) gross profit from newly acquired businesses; (ii) additional higher margin services provided to the Parent under the amended NovaCare Contract; (iii) internal growth in clients and worksite employees in the Company's existing markets; (iv) growth from providing increased temporary staffing services; and (v) growth from the start-up of new markets. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased to 4.0% for the three months ended December 31, 1998, compared to 3.1% for the same period in the prior year. The improvement is attributable to: (i) additional higher margin services provided under the amended NovaCare Contract; (ii) third party business, which has a higher gross profit margin, comprising a larger portion of the Company's operations compared to the same period in the prior year; and (iii) the provision of additional temporary staffing services which have higher margins compared to standard PEO services. The gross profit per third party weighted average worksite employee increased to $210 for the three months ended December 31, 1998 from $183 for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase is attributable to improved same market gross profit per worksite employee and the impact of newly acquired businesses. The gross profit per related party weighted average worksite employee increased to $409 for the three months ended December 31, 1998 from $295 for the comparable period in the prior year due to: (i) the higher margin services provided under the amended NovaCare Contract; and (ii) the provision of additional temporary staffing services. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $10.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 1998 from $6.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 1997, representing an increase of $4.1 million or 63%. The increase results from increased staffing and other expenses associated with: (i) the timing of acquisitions; (ii) new services provided under the amended NovaCare Contract; (iii) executing the Company's internal growth strategy; and (iv) opening new markets. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 2.7% for the three months ended December 31, 1998, compared to 2.1% for the same period in the prior year. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues is due primarily to: (i) the additional services provided under the amended NovaCare Contract; (ii) an increase in costs to support the Company's expanding infrastructure; and (iii) third party operations, which have higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue, comprising a larger portion of the current period's expenses. Amortization of excess cost of net assets acquired increased to $904,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1998 from $639,000 for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase is attributable to the acquisitions of AmeriCare, Staff Leasing Systems, Inc., Pay America and Payday discussed above. 13 16 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Interest expense, net of investment income, decreased to $105,000 for the three months ended December 31, 1998 from $195,000 for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease is due primarily to a reduction in related party interest expense. During the second quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company repaid all outstanding indebtedness to the Parent with a portion of the net proceeds available from an initial public offering completed November 14, 1997 (the "Offering"). Income tax expense as a percentage of pretax income decreased to 46.0% from 46.5%. The principal reason for the reduction in the tax rate was the relative impact of non-deductible amortization of excess costs of net assets acquired on pre-tax income for the three months ended December 31, 1998 compared with the prior year. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 The following table sets forth certain income statement and statistical data for the six months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------------- (TABLE IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES) 1998 1997 --------------------- ---------------------- OPERATING RESULTS: $ % $ % -------- ----- -------- ----- Revenues............................ $786,199 100.0% $569,508 100.0% Direct costs: Salaries, wages and employment taxes of worksite employees...... 699,443 89.0 512,071 89.9 Health care, workers' compensation, state unemployment and other...... 56,094 7.1 39,697 7.0 -------- ----- -------- ----- Gross profit...................... 30,662 3.9 17,740 3.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses.......................... 20,612 2.6 12,116 2.1 Amortization of excess cost of net assets acquired................... 1,794 0.2 1,211 0.2 -------- ----- -------- ----- Income from operations............ 8,256 1.1 4,413 0.8 Interest expense, net............... (162) -- (570) (0.1) -------- ----- -------- ----- Income before income taxes........ 8,094 1.1 3,843 0.7 Income tax expense.................. 3,723 0.5 1,787 0.3 -------- ----- -------- ----- Net income........................ $ 4,371 0.6% $ 2,056 0.4% ======== ===== ======== ===== 14 17 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 (CONTINUED) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------- ----------- STATISTICAL DATA: EBITDA (in thousands) (1)................ $10,842 $ 6,108 Number of clients at period end.......... 3,712 2,455 Worksite employees at period end: Third parties.......................... 40,327 28,402 Related party.......................... 18,318 18,028 ------- ------- Total.................................. 58,645 46,430 ======= ======= Weighted average worksite employees paid during the period: Third parties.......................... 37,892 21,145 Related party.......................... 18,726 16,787 ------- ------- Total.................................. 56,618 37,932 ======= ======= Quarterly gross profit per weighted average worksite employee (in whole $'s): Third parties.......................... $ 404 $ 368 Related party.......................... 821 593 Weighted average....................... 542 468 (1) EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented because it is a widely accepted financial indicator of a company's ability to incur and service debt. However, EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or as a measure of a company's profitability or liquidity. Also, the EBITDA definition used herein may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Revenues totaled $786.2 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998, compared to $569.5 million for the six months ended December 31, 1997, representing an increase of $216.7 million or 38%. During this period, third party revenues increased $202.2 million or 105%, while related party revenues increased $14.5 million or 4%. The overall increase is attributable to an increased number of clients and worksite employees served. From December 31, 1997 to December 31, 1998, the number of clients increased 51% from 2,455 to 3,712 while the number of weighted average worksite employees increased 49% from 37,932 to 56,618. The increases are attributable to: (i) additions from businesses acquired; (ii) internal growth in existing markets; (iii) start-up of new markets; (iv) a greater number of employees served under the amended NovaCare Contract; and (v) the provision of additional temporary staffing services. Gross profit was $30.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998, compared to $17.7 million for the six months ended December 31, 1997, representing an increase of $12.9 million or 73%. The increase in gross profit is attributable to: (i) gross profit from newly acquired businesses; (ii) additional higher margin services provided to the Parent under the amended NovaCare Contract; (iii) internal growth in clients and worksite employees in the Company's existing markets; (iv) growth from providing increased temporary staffing services; and (v) growth from the start-up of new markets. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased to 3.9% for the six months ended December 31, 1998, compared to 3.1% for the same period in the prior year. The improvement is attributable to: (i) additional higher margin services provided under the amended NovaCare Contract; (ii) third party business, which has a higher gross profit margin, comprising a larger portion of the 15 18 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) Company's operations compared to the same period in the prior year; and (iii) the provision of additional temporary staffing services which have higher margins compared to standard PEO services. The gross profit per third party weighted average worksite employee increased to $404 for the six months ended December 31, 1998 from $368 for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase is attributable to improved same market gross profit per worksite employee and the impact of newly acquired businesses. The gross profit per related party weighted average worksite employee increased to $821 for the six months ended December 31, 1998 from $593 for the comparable period in the prior year due to: (i) the higher margin services provided under the amended NovaCare Contract; and (ii) the provision of additional temporary staffing services. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $20.6 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998 from $12.1 million for the six months ended December 31, 1997, representing an increase of $8.5 million or 70%. The increase results from increased staffing and other expenses associated with: (i) the timing of acquisitions; (ii) new services provided under the amended NovaCare Contract; (iii) executing the Company's internal growth strategy; and (iv) opening new markets. As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses were 2.6% for the six months ended December 31, 1998, compared to 2.1% for the same period in the prior year. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues is due primarily to: (i) the additional services provided under the amended NovaCare Contract; (ii) an increase in costs to support the Company's expanding infrastructure; and (iii) third party operations, which have higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue, comprising a larger portion of the current period's expenses. Amortization of excess cost of net assets acquired increased to $1.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998 from $1.2 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The increase is attributable to the acquisitions of AmeriCare, Staff Leasing Systems, Inc., Pay America and Payday discussed above. Interest expense, net of investment income, decreased to $162,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1998 from $570,000 for the comparable period in the prior year. The decrease is due primarily to a reduction in related party interest expense. During the second quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company repaid all outstanding indebtedness to the Parent with a portion of the net proceeds available from the Offering completed November 14, 1997. Income tax expense as a percentage of pretax income decreased to 46.0% from 46.5%. The principal reason for the reduction in the tax rate was the relative impact of non-deductible amortization of excess costs of net assets acquired on pre-tax income for the six months ended December 31, 1998 compared with the prior year. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company had $3.9 million of cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 1998. As of the same date, the Company had a working capital deficit of $9.0 million compared to a working capital deficit of $7.9 million at June 30, 1998. The increase results primarily from the Company borrowing $2.0 million from the revolving credit facility to finance the August 1998 and October 1998 acquisitions of Pay America and Payday, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities were $505,000 for the six months ended December 31, 1998, representing a decrease of $8.9 million from the six months ended December 31, 1997. The decrease results principally from a (i) $9.6 million decrease in workers' compensation and health claim liabilities, caused primarily from the timing of benefits payments related to the NovaCare Contract; and (ii) a net $2.8 million decrease in cash flows from accrued salaries, wages payroll taxes and accounts receivable; partially offset by a $2.3 million increase in net income and a $900,000 increase in non-cash charges consisting of amortization, depreciation and provision for uncollectible accounts. Accounts receivable, accrued salaries, wages, payroll taxes, and health benefit premiums payable are subject to fluctuations depending on the correlation between the financial reporting cycle versus the payroll cycle. 16 19 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (CONTINUED) Cash expended for investing activities was $4.3 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998 compared to $26.6 million for the comparable period in the prior year. During the first six months of fiscal 1999, the Company expended $3.4 million in net cash payments to complete the August 1998 and October 1998 acquisitions of Pay America and Payday, respectively, along with $850,000 for capital expenditures related primarily to computer equipment, software and furniture. During the first six months of fiscal 1998, the Company retired $16.2 million of deferred purchase obligations related to fiscal 1997 acquisitions and paid $8.0 million of net cash to complete the December 1997 acquisition of AmeriCare. Capital expenditures in the prior year of $1.9 million related primarily to furniture, leasehold improvements and computer equipment associated with the Company's relocation to new corporate headquarters. Net cash flows provided by financing activities were $1.8 million for the six months ended December 31, 1998 compared to $21.2 million for the comparable period in the prior year. During fiscal 1999, the Company had net borrowings of approximately $2.0 million to finance the August 1998 and October 1998 acquisitions of Pay America and Payday, respectively. In the first six months of fiscal 1998, the Company completed the Offering of 5.8 million shares of common stock and received net proceeds of $45.7 million. A portion of the proceeds was used to retire $28.3 million of outstanding indebtedness due to the Parent. The Company also had net borrowings of $4.0 million from the revolving credit facility to finance a portion of the AmeriCare acquisition. In November 1997, the Company entered into a $25.0 million three-year revolving credit facility with a syndicate of lenders. The credit facility provides for interest at a variable rate, depending on certain financial ratios, equal to (a) the EuroDollar rate plus a range of 1.375% to 2.50% or (b) the lead lender's prime rate plus a range of 0.125% to 1.25%. In addition, the Company has agreed to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.30% to 0.50% per annum on the unused portion of the commitment. Loans made under the Credit Facility are collateralized by a pledge of all of the (i) Company's interest in the common stock of its subsidiaries, (ii) assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (iii) Parent's interest in the common stock of the Company. At December 31,1998, $23.0 was available after reductions for borrowings of $2.0 million. The Company's primary short-term liquidity requirements relate to the payment of accrued payroll and payroll taxes of its worksite and internal core employees, accounts payable and the payment of accrued workers' compensation expense and health benefit plan premiums. The Company anticipates additional short-term requirements for the remainder of fiscal 1999 related to cash payments for potential acquisitions, capital expenditures to support the Company's internal growth strategy and expansion into new markets. The Company believes the cash flows generated by the Company's operations, together with its existing cash and availability of credit under the credit facility will be sufficient to meet the Company's short and long-term cash needs. YEAR 2000 READINESS The "Year 2000 issue" is the result of historical computer programming of date sensitive software. Many existing computer programs have been written using only two digits to define an applicable year (e.g. 98 for 1998), rather than four digits. On January 1, 2000, any date recording mechanism, including date sensitive software, may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in systems failures or create erroneous results, including among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions. Generally, the scope of the Company's exposure to the Year 2000 issue is limited to its core business systems (payroll, human resources and financial reporting systems) and the computer systems used by third party service providers and suppliers. The Company has completed its initial assessment and believes that all internal Year 2000 issues will be addressed timely to ensure that the core business systems are in the appropriate state of readiness. 17 20 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) YEAR 2000 READINESS (CONTINUED) In January 1998, the Company launched a Year 2000-review program, which included a dedicated Year 2000 project team, review process and internal and external communication activities. At December 31, 1998 all of the core business systems have been identified, evaluated and risk assessed for Year 2000 readiness. All significant external suppliers, comprised primarily of financial institutions, third party insurers and service providers and information technology suppliers, have been contacted to determine the extent to which the Company is vulnerable to any external Year 2000 issues. While the Company is not currently aware of any significant Year 2000 issues related to its business with service providers and suppliers, there can be no guarantee that the Company will not be adversely affected by the failure of its primary vendors to remediate their own Year 2000 issues. The Company expects to complete Year 2000 testing and remediation by June 30, 1999. Remediation activities consist of developing new programs to enhance or provide additional functionality to the Company's core business systems. Given the Company's current state of readiness and limited exposure, the cost of remediation activities should approximate $150,000. As of December 31, 1998 the Company's incurred costs related to Year 2000 readiness have been limited to salary and benefits costs of internal information systems personnel, and are included as an expense in the fiscal 1998 and 1999 operating results. If the Company is unsuccessful in completing remediation of non-compliant systems or third party vendors are not capable of rectifying Year 2000 issues, the Company could be subjected to the following risks: (i) disruption of payroll, benefits and compensation administration; (ii) information from internal management control and reporting systems may lack integrity; (iii) the quality of service to clients could decline, resulting in higher attrition and loss of business; and (iv) eligibility information from third party insurers could be compromised resulting in denial of benefits to health plan participants. In the event the Company would be subject to the above risks, an appropriate contingency plan would be implemented. At December 31, 1998, the Company continued to refine the contingency plan, which includes: (i) a dedicated internal group of information systems professionals that is primarily focused on system or process disruption; (ii) the creation of a partnership with external service providers and suppliers to respond to a disruption; (iii) labor intensive efforts in place of core business system processing; and (iv) on a selective basis engaging external consultants. The contingency plan was completed in January 1999. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT Except for historical information, matters discussed above including, but not limited to, statements concerning future growth and Year 2000 readiness, are forward-looking statements that are based on management's estimates, assumptions and projections. Important factors that could cause results to differ materially from those expected by management include (i) management retention and development; (ii) management's success in integrating acquired businesses, in developing and introducing new products and lines of business and in entering new markets; (iii) the ability of the Company, its customers and its suppliers to complete assessment, testing and remediation of Year 2000 issues; (iv) adverse Internal Revenue Service rulings and state regulations with respect to the employer status of employee services businesses; (v) the Company's ability to implement its employee services business model; and (vi) any adverse impact on the operating results of the NovaCare Contract in the event the Parent executes some form of a separation strategy, or the sale of one or more of its businesses. 18 21 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS On December 8, 1998, the Company held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. The following matters were submitted for vote: 1. The following individuals were nominated and elected to serve as directors of the Company: Harvey V. Fineburg, M.D, Ph.D For: 23,759,896 Withhold Authority: 4,381 John H. Foster For: 23,760,077 Withhold Authority: 4,200 Timothy E. Foster For: 23,760,077 Withhold Authority: 4,200 E. Martin Gibson For: 23,760,177 Withhold Authority: 4,100 Loren J. Hulber For: 23,742,129 Withhold Authority: 22,146 Stephen E. O'Neil For: 23,759,177 Withhold Authority: 5,100 William F. Weld For: 23,760,177 Withhold Authority: 4,100 2. The holders of 21,908,995 shares voted for, the holders of 514,098 shares voted against and the holders of 18,976 shares abstained with respect to the approval to increase the number of shares issuable under the Company's 1997 Stock Option Plan. 3. The holders of 23,761,057 shares voted in favor of, the holders of 1,600 shares voted against and the holders of 1,620 shares abstained with respect to the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent certified public accountants, to serve as independent accountants for the Company 19 22 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) Exhibit Number Exhibit Description Page Number ------ ------------------- ----------- 4 Amended and Restated 1997 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-70995)) 10(a) Amendment dated as of January 27, 1999 to the Employment Agreement dated January 10, 1997 between the Company and Loren J. Hulber. 10(b) Employment agreement dated as of December 8, 1998 between the Company and Aven A. Kerr. 10(c) Employment agreement dated as of December 8, 1998 between the Company and Thomas D. Schubert. 10(d) Employment agreement dated as of December 8, 1998 between the Company and Christina D. Harris. 10(e) Employment agreement dated as of December 8, 1998 between the Company and Kenneth J. Jankowski. 27 Financial Data Schedule (B) Reports on Form 8-K The Company filed no reports on Form 8-K for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 20 23 NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NOVACARE EMPLOYEE SERVICES, INC. (REGISTRANT) February 11, 1999 By /s/ THOMAS D. SCHUBERT ------------------------------------------ Thomas D. Schubert Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer 21