Exhibit 99.1

                                NORANDA INC.
                              DEBT SECURITIES

                           UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
                           ----------------------
                                                                   June 2, 2005

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
            Incorporated
Barclays Capital Inc.
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
Comerica Securities, Inc.
Fifth Third Securities, Inc.
SG Americas Securities LLC
c/o Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10005



Ladies and Gentlemen:

          Noranda Inc., a corporation  organized under the laws of Ontario,
Canada (the "Company") proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated
herein and in the Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions, dated June 2,
2005 (the  "Standard  Provisions"),  to issue and sell to the  Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters") the Securities specified in
Schedule II hereto (the  "Designated  Securities").  A copy of the Standard
Provisions is set forth in Schedule III hereto.  Each of the  provisions of
the  Standard  Provisions  is  incorporated  herein  by  reference  in  its
entirety,  and shall be deemed to be a part of this Underwriting  Agreement
to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein;
and each of the  representations  and warranties set forth therein shall be
deemed  to  have  been  made at and as of the  date  of  this  Underwriting
Agreement. Each reference to the Representatives herein and in the Standard
Provisions so  incorporated  by reference  shall be deemed to refer to you.
Unless otherwise defined herein,  terms defined in the Standard  Provisions
are used herein as therein defined.  The Representatives  designated to act
on behalf of the  Representatives and on behalf of each of the Underwriters
of the  Designated  Securities  pursuant  to  Section  12 of  the  Standard
Provisions  and the  address  of the  Representatives  referred  to in such
Section 12 are set forth at the end of Schedule II hereto.

          A supplement to the Shelf  Prospectus  relating to the Designated
Securities,  substantially in the form heretofore  delivered to you, is now
proposed  to be filed  with the OSC,  and a  supplement  to the  Prospectus
relating to the Designated Securities, substantially in the form heretofore
delivered to you, is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

          Subject to the terms and  conditions  set forth herein and in the
Standard Provisions incorporated herein by reference, the Company agrees to
issue and sell to each of the  Underwriters,  and each of the  Underwriters
agrees,  severally and not jointly,  to purchase  from the Company,  at the
time and place and at the purchase price to the  Underwriters  set forth in
Schedule II hereto, the principal amount of Designated Securities set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto.





If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement,
please sign and return to us ten counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance
hereof by you, on behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such
acceptance hereof, including the Standard Provisions incorporated herein by
reference, shall constitute a binding agreement among each of the
Underwriters and the Company.

                                          Very truly yours,

                                          Noranda Inc.

                                          By:/s/ M.R. Frilegh
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:    Michael Frilegh
                                             Title:   Vice-President, Treasurer

                                          By:/s/ D. Pannell
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Name:    Derek Pannell
                                             Title:   CEO

The foregoing is hereby confirmed and
accepted as of the date hereof:

Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
            Incorporated
Barclays Capital Inc.
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.
Comerica Securities, Inc.
Fifth Third Securities, Inc.
SG Americas Securities LLC



By: /s/ Nigel W.H. Cree
    --------------------------------
    Deutche Bank Securities Inc.
    On behalf of itself and as representative
    of the several Underwriters
    Name:  Nigel W.H. Cree
    Title: Managing Director/Debt Syndicate



By: /s/ Matthew J. Siracuse
    --------------------------------
    Deutche Bank Securities Inc.
    On behalf of itself and as representative
    of the several Underwriters
    Name:  Matthew J. Slracuse
    Title: Director/Debt Syndicate





                                 SCHEDULE I




                                                PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF    PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF
                                                    2017 NOTES             2035 NOTES
                                                --------------------   --------------------

UNDERWRITER

                                                                      
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc...............        US$100,000,000         US$100,000,000
Citigroup Global Markets Inc...............            22,500,000             22,500,000
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc..................            22,500,000             22,500,000
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.................            22,500,000             22,500,000
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
            Incorporated...................            22,500,000             22,500,000
Barclays Capital Inc.......................            10,000,000             10,000,000
BNP Paribas Securities Corp................            10,000,000             10,000,000
Comerica Securities, Inc...................            10,000,000             10,000,000
Fifth Third Securities, Inc................            10,000,000             10,000,000
SG Americas Securities LLC.................            10,000,000             10,000,000
Sun Trust Capital Markets Inc. ............            10,000,000             10,000,000
                                                --------------------   --------------------
        Total:.............................        US$250,000,000         US$250,000,000
                                                ====================   ====================






                                SCHEDULE II

TITLE OF DESIGNATED SECURITIES:

     5.5% Notes due June 15, 2017 (the "2017 notes")
     6.2% Notes due June 15, 2035 (the "2035 notes")

AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT:

     US$250,000,000 of 2017 notes
     US$250,000,000 of 2035 notes


PRICE TO PUBLIC:

     99.72%  of the  principal  amount  of the  2017  notes,  plus  accrued
     interest, if any, from June 8, 2005
     99.471%  of the  principal  amount  of the 2035  notes,  plus  accrued
     interest, if any, from June 8, 2005

PURCHASE PRICE BY UNDERWRITERS:

     99.045%  of the  principal  amount  of the 2017  notes,  plus  accrued
     interest, if any, from June 8, 2005
     98.596% of the principal amount of the 2035 notes, plus accrued
     interest, if any, from June 8, 2005

UNDERWRITING COMMISSION (INCLUDING AGGREGATE DOLLAR AMOUNT):

     0.675% of the principal amount of the 2017 notes (US$1,687,500)
     0.875% of the principal amount of the 2035 notes (US$2,187,500)

SPECIFIED FUNDS FOR PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE:

     Same day funds, to be paid by wire transfer, net of commission, to the
     Company

INDENTURE:

     Indenture  dated  as of July  1,  1992 as  supplemented  by the  First
     Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  July  15,  1992,  the  Second
     Supplemental   Indenture,   dated  as  of  June  1,  1993,  the  Third
     Supplemental  Indenture,  dated as of  August  18,  1993,  the  Fourth
     Supplemental  Indenture,   dated  as  of  June  16,  1994,  the  Fifth
     Supplemental  Indenture,   dated  as  of  July  17,  1995,  the  Sixth
     Supplemental Indenture,  dated as of February 13, 2001 and the Seventh
     Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of  February  21,  2001,  each  made
     between the Company,  as issuer, and Montreal Trust Company of Canada,
     as trustee, and the Eighth Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 24,
     2002 and the Ninth  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of September 29,
     2003, and the Tenth  Supplemental  Indenture to be dated as of June 8,
     2005,  each made between the  Company,  as issuer,  and  Computershare
     Trust Company of Canada, as successor trustee (the "Indenture").

MATURITY:      June 15, 2017 for the 2017 notes
               June 15, 2035 for the 2035 notes

INTEREST RATE: 5.5% for the 2017 notes
               6.2% for the 2035 notes


INTEREST PAYMENT DATES:

     December 15 and June 15  commencing  on December 15, 2005 for the 2017
     notes
     December 15 and June 15 commencing on December 15, 2005 for the 2035 notes

REDEMPTION PROVISIONS:

     The  Designated  Securities  are redeemable in whole or in part at any
     time,  at a  redemption  price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the
     principal  amount of the notes,  and (2) the sum of the present values
     of the remaining  scheduled  payments of principal and interest on the
     notes  (exclusive  of  interest  accrued  to the  date of  redemption)
     discounted to the redemption date,  calculated on a semi-annual  basis
     (assuming a 360-day  year of twelve  30-day  months),  at the Treasury
     Rate (as defined in the Prospectus) plus 25 basis points per 2017 note
     or 30 basis points per 2035 note, as applicable, together in each case
     with accrued interest to the date of redemption.

SINKING FUND PROVISIONS:

     No sinking fund provisions.

MANNER OF DELIVERY OF DESIGNATED SECURITIES:

     Registered Global Securities

TIME OF DELIVERY:

     8:30 a.m. (New York City time), June 8, 2005

CLOSING LOCATION:

     McCarthy Tetrault LLP
     4700 Torotonto Dominion Bank Tower
     Toronto Dominion Centre
     Toronto, Ontario
     M5K 1E6

OTHER PROVISIONS:

     The  commercial  (printed)  copies of the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
     supplemented in relation to the Designated Securities requested by the
     Underwriters  shall be made available to the Underwriters in New York,
     New York no later  than 10:00 a.m.  on the  second  business  day next
     succeeding the date of the Underwriting Agreement.

NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF DESIGNATED REPRESENTATIVES:

     Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
     60 Wall Street
     New York, New York 10005


                                                                   SCHEDULE III

                                NORANDA INC.

                              DEBT SECURITIES
                              ---------------

                           UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

                            STANDARD PROVISIONS
                            -------------------
                                                                   June 2, 2005

          From time to time Noranda Inc., a corporation organized under the
laws of Ontario (the  "Company"),  may enter into one or more  underwriting
agreements  ("Underwriting  Agreements"),  and,  subject  to the  terms and
conditions  stated or  provided  for  therein,  issue and sell to the firms
named as underwriters in the applicable  Underwriting Agreement (such firms
constituting the "Underwriters" with respect to such Underwriting Agreement
and the securities  specified  therein) certain of its debt securities (the
"Securities")  specified in such  Underwriting  Agreement  (with respect to
such Underwriting  Agreement,  the "Designated  Securities").  The standard
provisions  set  forth  herein  may be  incorporated  by  reference  in any
Underwriting  Agreement  and  each  reference  herein  to the  Underwriting
Agreement  shall  refer to the  Underwriting  Agreement  with  respect to a
particular issuance and sale of Designated Securities.

          The terms and  rights of the  Designated  Securities  shall be as
specified  in  the  Underwriting  Agreement  and  in  or  pursuant  to  the
indenture, including any supplements thereto (the "Indenture"),  identified
in the Underwriting Agreement.





     1. The  Underwriting  Agreement shall specify the firms  designated as
representatives  (the   "Representatives")   of  the  Underwriters  of  the
Designated  Securities.  The term "Representatives" also refers to a single
firm acting as sole  representative of the Underwriters and to Underwriters
who act  without any firm being  designated  as their  representative.  The
obligation of the Company to issue and sell any of the  Securities  and the
obligation  of any of the  Underwriters  to purchase any of the  Securities
shall be  evidenced  by the  Underwriting  Agreement  with  respect  to the
Designated  Securities specified therein. The Underwriting  Agreement shall
specify the aggregate  principal amount of the Designated  Securities,  the
initial public  offering price of the Designated  Securities,  the purchase
price to be paid to the  Company  by the  Underwriters  for the  Designated
Securities,  the  commission to be paid by the Company to the  Underwriters
with  respect to the sale of the  Designated  Securities,  the names of the
Underwriters of the Designated Securities, the names of the Representatives
of such Underwriters and the principal amount of the Designated  Securities
to be purchased by each  Underwriter and shall set forth the date, time and
manner of delivery of the Designated  Securities and payment therefor.  The
Underwriting  Agreement  shall also specify (to the extent not set forth in
the Indenture and the  registration  statement and prospectus  with respect
thereto) the terms of the Designated Securities, shall be in the form of an
executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by an
exchange of  telegraphic  communications  or any other  rapid  transmission
device designed to produce a written record of communications  transmitted.
The obligations of the Underwriters under the Underwriting  Agreement shall
be several and not joint.

     2. The Company  represents  and warrants to, and agrees with,  each of
the Underwriters that:

          (a) The Company meets the  requirements  under the Securities Act
     (Ontario)  and  the  rules  and  regulations  adopted  thereunder,  as
     amended, and the published policy statements of the Ontario Securities
     Commission  (the "OSC"),  including  National  Instruments  44-101 and
     44-102 of the Canadian Securities Administrators,  together with their
     respective Companion Policies (collectively,  the "OSA"), for use of a
     short form shelf prospectus with respect to the Securities,  has filed
     with the OSC a  preliminary  short form shelf  prospectus  and a short
     form shelf  prospectus  with respect to the  Securities,  and has been
     issued a receipt by the OSC for such short form shelf  prospectus  and
     any amendment thereto in the form heretofore delivered, along with any
     documents  (including any preliminary  form of prospectus  supplement)
     filed  in  connection  therewith  and all  documents  incorporated  by
     reference   therein,   to  the   Representatives   for   each  of  the
     Underwriters;  no other document with respect to such short form shelf
     prospectus,  amendment thereto, or document  incorporated by reference
     therein has heretofore  been filed or transmitted  for filing with the
     OSC; and no order having the effect of preventing  or  suspending  the
     use of any  prospectus  relating to the Securities has been issued and
     no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to the knowledge
     of  the  Company,  threatened  by  the  OSC  (such  short  form  shelf
     prospectus,  including  any  amendments  to  the  form  of  prospectus
     receipted by the OSC, is  hereinafter  called the "Shelf  Prospectus";
     and any reference to the Shelf  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented
     shall be  deemed  to refer  to the  Shelf  Prospectus  as  amended  or
     supplemented  in relation to the  Designated  Securities in accordance
     with Section 5(a) hereof,  including  any  documents  incorporated  by
     reference  therein  as of the  date of  filing  of such  amendment  or
     supplement);


          (b) The Company  meets the  eligibility  requirements  for use of
     Form F-9 ("Form  F-9") under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended
     (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the Securities and has filed a
     registration  statement  on Form F-9,  including  the short form shelf
     prospectus  receipted by the OSC and modified as required or permitted
     by Form F-9 (File No. 333-125431),  with respect to the Securities and
     an  appointment  of agent for  service of process  upon the Company on
     Form F-X (the "Form F-X") with the Securities and Exchange  Commission
     (the  "Commission");   such  registration   statement  (including  any
     pre-effective  amendment  thereto)  and any  post-effective  amendment
     thereto (each in the form heretofore  delivered to the Representatives
     excluding exhibits to such registration  statement,  but including all
     documents  incorporated  by  reference  in  the  prospectus  contained
     therein,  to the  Representatives  for each of the other Underwriters)
     have been declared  effective by the Commission in such form; no other
     document  with  respect to such  registration  statement  or  document
     incorporated  by  reference  therein  has  heretofore  been  filed  or
     transmitted for filing with the  Commission,  except for any documents
     filed with the Commission subsequent to the date of such effectiveness
     in the form heretofore  delivered to the  Representatives  for each of
     the  Underwriters;  and no stop order suspending the  effectiveness of
     such registration statement has been issued and no proceeding for that
     purpose  has been  initiated  or,  to the  knowledge  of the  Company,
     threatened by the Commission (any  preliminary  prospectus  (including
     any supplement thereto) included in such registration  statement being
     hereinafter called a "Preliminary  Prospectus");  the various parts of
     such  registration  statement,  including all exhibits thereto and the
     documents incorporated by reference in the prospectus contained in the
     registration  statement  at the  time  such  part of the  registration
     statement became effective,  and including any amendment or supplement
     to the Shelf  Prospectus  that is deemed by the OSA to be incorporated
     by  reference  into  the  Shelf  Prospectus  as of the  date  of  such
     amendment or supplement  prepared and filed with the OSC in accordance
     with the OSA, being hereinafter  called the "Registration  Statement";
     the prospectus relating to the Securities, in the form in which it has
     most  recently  been  filed,  or  transmitted  for  filing,  with  the
     Commission  on or  prior to the  date of the  Underwriting  Agreement,
     being hereinafter called the "Prospectus"; any reference herein to any
     Preliminary  Prospectus or the Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to
     and include the documents incorporated by reference therein, as of the
     date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, as the case may be;
     any  reference  to any  amendment  or  supplement  to any  Preliminary
     Prospectus or the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to and include
     any documents filed after the date of such  Preliminary  Prospectus or
     Prospectus,  as the  case  may be,  under  the  OSA or the  Securities
     Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as the case may
     be, and  incorporated by reference in such  Preliminary  Prospectus or
     Prospectus, as the case may be; and any reference to the Prospectus as
     amended or supplemented  shall be deemed to refer to the Prospectus as
     amended or  supplemented  in relation to the Designated  Securities in
     accordance   with  Section  5(a)  hereof,   including   any  documents
     incorporated  by  reference  therein  as of the date of filing of such
     amendment or supplement;


          (c) The Prospectus  consists of, and the Prospectus as amended or
     supplemented  will  consist  of,  the Shelf  Prospectus  and the Shelf
     Prospectus as amended or  supplemented,  respectively,  except in each
     case  for  modifications  required  or  permitted  by Form F-9 and the
     applicable rules and regulations of the Commission;

          (d) The documents  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus,
     when they were filed with the OSC,  complied in all material  respects
     with  the  applicable  requirements  of the  OSA,  and  none  of  such
     documents,  as of their  respective  issue dates,  contained an untrue
     statement  of a material  fact or  omitted  to state a  material  fact
     required  to be stated  therein or  necessary  to make the  statements
     therein  not  misleading;  and any  further  documents  so  filed  and
     incorporated  by reference in the Prospectus or any further  amendment
     or supplement thereto,  when such documents are filed with the OSC and
     the  Commission  will  comply  in  all  material   respects  with  the
     applicable  requirements  of the OSA,  and will not  contain an untrue
     statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
     to  be  stated  therein  or  necessary  to  make  the  statements  not
     misleading;  provided,  however, that this representation and warranty
     shall not apply to any  statements or omissions  made in reliance upon
     and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company
     by or on behalf of an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the
     Representatives  expressly  for use in the  Prospectus  as  amended or
     supplemented relating to such Securities;

          (e) No order  preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
     Prospectus or preliminary prospectus supplement has been issued by the
     Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus and preliminary prospectus
     supplement  did not contain an untrue  statement of a material fact or
     omit to  state a  material  fact  necessary  to  make  the  statements
     therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
     not  misleading;  provided,  however,  that  this  representation  and
     warranty  shall  not  apply to any  statements  or  omissions  made in
     reliance upon and in conformity with information  furnished in writing
     to the Company by an Underwriter of Designated  Securities through the
     Representatives expressly for use therein;

          (f) The Shelf Prospectus conforms,  and any further amendments or
     supplements  to the Shelf  Prospectus  will  conform,  in all material
     respects,  with the applicable  requirements of the OSA and do not and
     will not,  as of their  respective  filing  dates,  contain  an untrue
     statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
     to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements  therein,  in
     the  light of the  circumstances  under  which  they  were  made,  not
     misleading;  provided,  however, that this representation and warranty
     shall not apply to any  statements or omissions  made in reliance upon
     and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company
     by or on behalf of an Underwriter of Designated Securities through the
     Representatives  expressly for use in the Shelf  Prospectus as amended
     or supplemented relating to such Securities;

          (g) The Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus and the Form F-X
     conform,  and any further  amendments  thereto  will  conform,  in all
     material respects,  with the applicable requirements of the Securities
     Act and the  Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as  amended  (the  "Trust
     Indenture  Act")  and the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
     thereunder,  and do not and will not, as of the  applicable  effective
     date as to the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as
     of the  applicable  filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment
     or supplement thereto,  contain an untrue statement of a material fact
     or omit to state a  material  fact  required  to be stated  therein or
     necessary  to  make  the  statements  therein  (i) in the  case of the
     Registration  Statement,  not misleading,  and (ii) in the case of the
     Prospectus,  in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
     not  misleading;  provided,  however,  that  this  representation  and
     warranty  shall  not  apply to any  statements  or  omissions  made in
     reliance upon and in conformity with information  furnished in writing
     to  the  Company  by or on  behalf  of an  Underwriter  of  Designated
     Securities  through  the  Representatives  expressly  for  use  in the
     Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities;

          (h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained
     since the date of the latest audited financial  statements included or
     incorporated  by reference in the Prospectus any loss or  interference
     with its  business  from  fire,  explosion,  flood or other  calamity,
     whether or not  covered  by  insurance,  or from any labor  dispute or
     court  or  governmental   action,  order  or  decree,  which  loss  or
     interference   is   materially   adverse  to  the   Company   and  its
     subsidiaries,  on a consolidated basis, otherwise than as set forth or
     contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented;  and, since
     the  respective  dates  as  of  which  information  is  given  in  the
     Registration  Statement and the Prospectus and,  otherwise than as set
     forth or  contemplated  in the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented,
     there has not been any  change  in the  capital  stock of the  Company
     (other than pursuant to stock  dividends,  conversions  of securities,
     employee stock options and other employee benefit plans and agreements
     described   or   referred   to  in  the   Prospectus   as  amended  or
     supplemented),  any increase in the long-term  debt of the Company and
     its  subsidiaries on a consolidated  basis,  except as provided for in
     the  Underwriting   Agreement,  or  any  change,  or  any  development
     involving a prospective  change,  in or affecting the general affairs,
     management, financial position or results of operations of the Company
     and its subsidiaries,  which change is (or, in the case of prospective
     changes,   will  be)  materially   adverse  to  the  Company  and  its
     subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;

          (i)  The  Company  has  been  duly  incorporated  and is  validly
     existing as a  corporation  under the laws of the  Province of Ontario
     and is current with  respect to the filing of annual  returns with the
     Minister  of  Consumer  and  Business  Services  for the  Province  of
     Ontario,  with power and  authority  (corporate  and other) to own its
     properties  and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus as
     amended or supplemented;

          (j) The Company has an authorized  capitalization as set forth in
     the Prospectus as amended or supplemented,  together with an unlimited
     number of junior preference shares issuable in series;

          (k) The  Securities  have been  duly  authorized,  and,  when the
     Designated  Securities  are  issued  and  delivered  pursuant  to  the
     Underwriting Agreement,  the Designated Securities will have been duly
     executed,  authenticated,  issued and  delivered  and will  constitute
     valid and legally binding  obligations of the Company  entitled to the
     benefits provided by the Indenture, which will be substantially in the
     form,  save for any  indenture  supplements  relating to a  particular
     issuance  of  Designated  Securities,  filed  as  an  exhibit  to  the
     Registration  Statement;  the Indenture has been duly  authorized  and
     duly  qualified  under the  Trust  Indenture  Act and,  at the Time of
     Delivery  (as  defined  in  Section  4  hereof)  for  the   Designated
     Securities,  the Indenture will constitute a valid and legally binding
     instrument,  enforceable  against the Company in  accordance  with its
     terms,  subject,  as  to  enforcement,   to  bankruptcy,   insolvency,
     reorganization and other laws of general applicability  relating to or
     affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles;  and the
     Indenture conforms, and the Designated Securities will conform, in all
     material  respects  to  the  descriptions  thereof  contained  in  the
     Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

          (l) The  issue  and  sale of the  Designated  Securities  and the
     compliance by the Company with all of the provisions of the Designated
     Securities,   the  Indenture,  the  Underwriting  Agreement,  and  the
     consummation  of  the  transactions   therein  contemplated  will  not
     conflict  with or result in a breach or  violation of any of the terms
     or  provisions  of, or  constitute  a default  under,  any  indenture,
     mortgage,  deed  of  trust,  loan  agreement  or  other  agreement  or
     instrument to which the Company or any of its  subsidiaries is a party
     or by which  the  Company  or any of its  subsidiaries  is bound or to
     which  any of the  property  or assets  of the  Company  or any of its
     subsidiaries is subject,  nor will such action result in any violation
     of the  provisions  of the  articles  or by-laws of the Company or any
     statute or any order,  rule or regulation of any court or governmental
     agency or body  ("Governmental  Agency") having  jurisdiction over the
     Company  or  any  of  its  properties;   and  no  consent,   approval,
     authorization,   order,   registration,   clearance  or  qualification
     ("Governmental Authorization") of or with any such Governmental Agency
     is required for the issue and sale of the Designated Securities or the
     consummation  by the Company of the  transactions  contemplated by the
     Underwriting Agreement or the Indenture,  except such as have been, or
     will have been prior to the Time of Delivery,  obtained under the OSA,
     the Securities Act and the Trust  Indenture Act and such  Governmental
     Authorizations  as may be required under state  securities or Blue Sky
     laws  in  connection  with  the  purchase  and   distribution  of  the
     Designated Securities by the Underwriters;

          (m) The statements set forth in the Prospectus  under the caption
     "Description  of Debt  Securities" and in the Prospectus as amended or
     supplemented under the caption "Description of the Notes",  insofar as
     they purport to  constitute  a summary of the terms of the  Securities
     and the Designated  Securities,  respectively,  and under the captions
     "Plan of  Distribution"  in the Prospectus and  "Underwriting"  in the
     Prospectus  as amended  or  supplemented,  insofar as they  purport to
     describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein,
     are fair summaries of the matters referred to therein;

          (n)  Neither  the  Company  nor  any  of its  subsidiaries  is in
     violation of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws.  Neither the
     Company nor any of its  subsidiaries  is in default in the performance
     or  observance  of any  obligation,  agreement,  covenant or condition
     contained in any indenture,  mortgage,  deed of trust, loan agreement,
     lease or other  agreement or  instrument  to which it is a party or by
     which it or any of its properties may be bound, except such violations
     or defaults  which the Company has  reasonable  cause to believe would
     not individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on
     the consolidated  financial position,  shareholders' equity or results
     of operation  of the Company and its  subsidiaries  on a  consolidated
     basis;

          (o)  Other  than as set forth in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
     supplemented,  there are no legal or governmental  proceedings pending
     to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which
     any property of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries is the subject
     which the Company has reasonable  cause to believe would  individually
     or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the consolidated
     financial position,  shareholders'  equity or results of operations of
     the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated  basis; and, to the
     best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or
     contemplated by any Governmental Agency or threatened by others;

          (p) The Company is not and,  after giving  effect to the offering
     and sale of the  Designated  Securities,  will  not be an  "investment
     company,"  as such term is defined in the  Investment  Company  Act of
     1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act");

          (q) No  withholding  tax imposed under the federal laws of Canada
     will be payable in respect of the  commission or fee to be paid by the
     Company pursuant to the Underwriting  Agreement to any Underwriter who
     is not  resident  in Canada and with whom the  Company  deals at arm's
     length,  provided  that such  commission  or fee is  reasonable in the
     circumstances  and is  payable in  respect  of  identifiable  services
     rendered by such Underwriter outside of Canada and which are performed
     by such Underwriter in the ordinary course of a business carried on by
     it that includes the performance of such a service for a commission or
     fee;

          (r) The Company maintains  disclosure  controls and procedures as
     required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15  under the  Exchange Act and as
     contemplated  by the  certifications  required under Form 52-109F1 and
     Form 52-109F2 under Multilateral  Instrument 52-109 - Certification of
     Disclosures in Issuer's Annual and Interim Filings,  and such controls
     and procedures  are effective to ensure that all material  information
     concerning  the  Company  is made  known,  on a timely  basis,  to the
     individuals  responsible for the preparation of the Company's  filings
     with the  Commission  and the OSC.  The  Company has  disclosed  to is
     auditors and the audit  committee  of its board of  directors  (a) all
     significant  deficiencies  and  material  weaknesses  in the design or
     operation of internal  control over financial  reporting (as such term
     is defined by Rules  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f)  under the Exchange Act
     and, in Canada, under 52-109) which are reasonably likely to adversely
     affect the Company's ability to record, process,  summarize and report
     financial information and (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that
     involves  management or other employees who have a significant role in
     the Company's internal controls over financial reporting;

          (s) The Company maintains systems of internal accounting controls
     sufficient to provide  reasonable  assurance that (A) transactions are
     executed  in  accordance   with   management's   general  or  specific
     authorizations;  (B)  transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
     preparation  of financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally
     accepted accounting  principles and to maintain asset  accountability;
     (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's
     general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability
     for  assets  is  compared  with  the  existing  assets  at  reasonable
     intervals  and  appropriate  action  is  taken  with  respect  to  any
     differences;

          (t) The Company has  complied in all material  respects  with the
     applicable  provisions  of the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act of  2002  and  the
     corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange;

          (u) Neither the sale of the Designated  Securities by the Company
     hereunder nor the use of proceeds  thereof will cause any U.S.  person
     participating in the offering,  either as underwriter and/or purchaser
     of the Designated Securities, to violate the regulations of the United
     States Treasury Department set forth under 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter
     V, as amended, or any enabling legislation or executive order relating
     thereto; and

          (v)  Ernst & Young,  chartered  accountants,  who have  certified
     certain  financial  statements of the Company and its subsidiaries are
     independent  public  accountants as required by the Securities Act and
     the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.

     3.  (a)  Upon  the  execution  of  the   Underwriting   Agreement  and
authorization  by the  Representatives  of the  release  of the  Designated
Securities,  the  several  Underwriters  propose  to offer  the  Designated
Securities  for  sale  upon  the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth in the
Prospectus as amended or supplemented.

          (b) Each Underwriter  represents that it has not offered or sold,
     directly  or  indirectly,  and agrees  that it will not,  directly  or
     indirectly,  offer,  sell or deliver any of the Designated  Securities
     purchased by it under the Underwriting  Agreement, in Canada or to any
     resident of Canada,  in  contravention  of the securities  laws of any
     province or territory of Canada.  Each Underwriter further agrees that
     it  will  include  a  comparable  provision  in any  sub-underwriting,
     banking group or selling group agreement or similar  arrangement  with
     respect to the Designated  Securities that may be entered into by such
     Underwriter.

     4. Designated  Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter pursuant
to the Underwriting Agreement, in definitive form to the extent practicable
(except as otherwise  provided in the  Underwriting  Agreement) and in such
authorized   denominations   and   registered   in   such   names   as  the
Representatives  may request upon at least forty-eight  hours' prior notice
to the Company,  and payment of the  aggregate  underwriting  commission in
respect  of  the  Designated  Securities  set  forth  in  the  Underwriting
Agreement,  shall  be  delivered  by or on  behalf  of the  Company  to the
Representatives  for the account of such  Underwriter,  against  payment by
such Underwriter or on its behalf of the purchase price for such Designated
Securities set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, each such payment to be
made  in the  manner  and  in  the  funds  specified  in  the  Underwriting
Agreement, all at the place and time and date specified in the Underwriting
Agreement  or in such other  manner  and funds and at such other  place and
time and date as the  Representatives  and the  Company  may agree  upon in
writing,  such time and date being herein called the "Time of Delivery" for
such Designated Securities.

     5. The Company agrees with each of the  Underwriters of the Designated
Securities:

          (a) To prepare a supplement to the Shelf Prospectus in accordance
     with the  requirements  of the OSA, and a supplement to the Prospectus
     consisting  of the  supplement  to the Shelf  Prospectus  modified  as
     required or permitted by Form F-9, in each case in a form  approved by
     the   Representatives   (which  approval  shall  not  be  unreasonably
     withheld),  and (i) to file such  supplement  to the Shelf  Prospectus
     with the OSC  pursuant  to the OSA not later  than the OSC's  close of
     business  on the second  business  day  following  the  execution  and
     delivery of the Underwriting Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier
     time as may be required by the OSA,  and (ii) to file such  supplement
     to the Prospectus with the Commission  pursuant to General Instruction
     II.K. of Form F-9 not later than the Commission's close of business on
     the next  business  day  following  such  filing  with the OSC or,  if
     applicable,  such  earlier  time as may be  required  by such  General
     Instruction  II.K.  or the  OSA;  to  make  no  further  amendment  or
     supplement to the Shelf Prospectus,  the Registration Statement or the
     Prospectus after the date of the  Underwriting  Agreement and prior to
     the Time of Delivery  unless such  amendment or supplement is approved
     by the Representatives after reasonable notice thereof (which approval
     shall not be  unreasonably  withheld);  to advise the  Representatives
     promptly  of any such  amendment  or  supplement  after  such  Time of
     Delivery and furnish the Representatives  with copies thereof; to file
     promptly  with  the OSC all  documents  required  to be  filed  by the
     Company with the OSC that are deemed to be  incorporated  by reference
     into the Shelf  Prospectus and with the Commission all reports and any
     definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the
     Company with the Commission  pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d)
     of the  Exchange  Act, in each case,  for so long as the delivery of a
     prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of such
     Securities, and during such same period to advise the Representatives,
     promptly  after it  receives  notice  thereof,  of the  time  when any
     amendment to the Shelf  Prospectus or Registration  Statement has been
     filed or becomes  effective or any supplement to the Shelf Prospectus,
     the  Prospectus or any amended  Prospectus has been filed with the OSC
     or the Commission, of the issuance by the OSC or the Commission of any
     stop order or of any order  preventing  or  suspending  the use of any
     prospectus  relating  to  the  Securities,  of the  suspension  of the
     qualification   of  such  Securities  for  offering  or  sale  in  any
     jurisdiction,  of the  initiation or threatening of any proceeding for
     any such purpose,  or of any request by the OSC or the  Commission for
     the  amending  or   supplementing   of  the  Shelf   Prospectus,   the
     Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information
     relating to the Securities,  the Shelf  Prospectus,  the  Registration
     Statement or the Prospectus;  and, in the event of the issuance of any
     such stop order or of any such order  preventing or suspending the use
     of any  prospectus  relating to the  Securities or suspending any such
     qualification,  to  use  promptly  its  best  efforts  to  obtain  its
     withdrawal;

          (b)  Promptly  from  time  to time to  take  such  action  as the
     Representatives  may reasonably request to qualify such Securities for
     offering and sale under the securities laws of such  jurisdictions  as
     the  Representatives  may  reasonably  request and to comply with such
     laws so as to permit the continuance of sales and dealings  therein in
     such  jurisdictions  for as long as may be  necessary  to complete the
     distribution of such Securities;  provided,  however, that the Company
     shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign  corporation or as a
     dealer  in  securities  in any  jurisdiction,  (ii)  file any  general
     consent to service of process or (iii)  subject  itself to taxation in
     any jurisdiction if it is not so subject;

          (c) To furnish the  Underwriters  in New York City with copies of
     each  Registration  Statement  (two of which  will be signed  and will
     include all  exhibits,  including  signed  copies of all  consents and
     certificates  of experts)  to the extent not  otherwise  available  on
     EDGAR,  as well as copies of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented
     in such reasonable  quantities as the Representatives may from time to
     time  reasonably  request,  and, if the  delivery of a  prospectus  is
     required by law at any time in connection with the offering or sale of
     the  Designated  Securities  and if at such time any event  shall have
     occurred  as a result  of which  the  Prospectus  as then  amended  or
     supplemented  would include an untrue  statement of a material fact or
     omit to  state  any  material  fact  necessary  in  order  to make the
     statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
     were made when such Prospectus is delivered,  not  misleading,  or, if
     for any other reason it shall be necessary  during such same period to
     amend or supplement the Shelf  Prospectus or the Prospectus or to file
     under  the  OSA or the  Exchange  Act  any  document  incorporated  by
     reference  in the  Prospectus  in order to  comply  with the OSA,  the
     Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act, to notify
     the  Representatives  and upon their  reasonable  request to file such
     document and to prepare and furnish without charge to each Underwriter
     and to any dealer in securities as many copies as the  Representatives
     may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus or a
     supplement  to the  Prospectus  which will correct  such  statement or
     omission or effect such compliance;

          (d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as
     practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the
     effective  date of the  Registration  Statement  (as  defined  in Rule
     158(c) under the Securities Act), an earnings statement of the Company
     and its  subsidiaries  (which  need  not be  audited)  complying  with
     Section 11 (a) of the Securities Act and the rules and  regulations of
     the Commission  thereunder  (including,  at the option of the Company,
     Rule 158 thereunder); and

          (e) During the period beginning from the date of the Underwriting
     Agreement and continuing to and including the Time of Delivery for the
     Designated  Securities,  not to  offer,  sell,  contract  to  sell  or
     otherwise  dispose of any debt  securities of the Company which mature
     more  than  one  year  after  such  Time of  Delivery  and  which  are
     substantially similar to the Designated Securities,  without the prior
     written  consent  of  the  Representatives,  such  consent  not  to be
     unreasonably withheld.

     6. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that
the  Company  will pay or cause to be paid  the  following:  (i) the  fees,
disbursements  and expenses of the  Company's  counsel and  accountants  in
connection  with the filing with respect to the  Securities  under the OSA,
the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act, any listing of
the  Designated  Securities  on a stock  exchange  or  automated  quotation
system, and all other expenses in connection with the preparation, printing
and  filing  in  Ontario  and  the  United  States  of  America,  as may be
applicable,  of the Registration Statement,  any Preliminary Prospectus and
the Prospectus and amendments and  supplements  thereto and the mailing and
delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and dealers;  (ii) subject
to such limitation as may be set forth in the Underwriting  Agreement,  the
cost of printing or  producing  any  Agreement  among  Underwriters,  these
Standard Provisions,  the Underwriting Agreement,  any Indenture,  any Blue
Sky and Legal Investment Memoranda; (iii) subject to such limitation as may
be set forth in the  Underwriting  Agreement,  all  reasonable  expenses in
connection with the qualification of the Designated Securities for offering
and sale under state  securities  laws as provided in Section  5(b) hereof,
including  the  reasonable  fees  and  disbursements  of  counsel  for  the
Underwriters in connection with such  qualification  and in connection with
the Blue Sky and  legal  investment  surveys;  (iv)  any  fees  charged  by
securities  rating services for rating the Securities;  (v) any filing fees
incident to any required  review by the National  Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the Securities;  (vi) the cost of
preparing  the  Securities;  (vii) the fees and expenses of any Trustee and
any agent of any  Trustee  and the  reasonable  fees and  disbursements  of
counsel  for  any  Trustee  in  connection   with  any  Indenture  and  the
Securities;  and  (viii)  all other  costs  and  expenses  incident  to the
performance of its obligations pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement which
are  not  otherwise  specifically  provided  for  in  this  Section.  It is
understood,  however,  that, except as otherwise  specifically  provided in
this Section,  Section 8 and Section 11 hereof,  the Underwriters  will pay
all of their own costs and expenses,  including the fees of their  counsel,
transfer  taxes  on  resale  of any of the  Securities  by  them,  and  any
advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make, including the
expenses of any  "tombstone"  advertisement  related to the offering of the
Designated Securities; provided, that no such tombstone advertisement shall
be  published  without the prior  approval of the Company,  which  approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld.

     7. The obligations of the  Underwriters  of the Designated  Securities
under the Underwriting Agreement shall be subject, in the discretion of the
Representatives,  to the condition that all  representations and warranties
and other  statements of the Company in or incorporated by reference in the
Underwriting  Agreement  are, at and as of the Time of  Delivery,  true and
correct,  the condition  that the Company  shall have  performed all of its
obligations  pursuant  to  the  Underwriting  Agreement  theretofore  to be
performed, and the following additional conditions:

          (a) The supplement to the Shelf  Prospectus shall have been filed
     with the OSC pursuant to the applicable  rules and  regulations of the
     OSA within the  applicable  time  period  prescribed  for such  filing
     thereunder and the supplement to the Prospectus  shall have been filed
     with the Commission  pursuant to General Instruction II.K. of Form F-9
     within the  applicable  time period  prescribed for such filing by the
     rules and  regulations  under the Securities Act and, in each case, in
     accordance  with  Section 5(a) hereof;  no stop order  suspending  the
     effectiveness of the Registration  Statement or any part thereof shall
     have been issued and no  proceeding  for that purpose  shall have been
     initiated  or, to the  knowledge  of the  Company,  threatened  by the
     Commission; no order having the effect of preventing or suspending the
     use of any  prospectus  relating  to the  Securities  shall  have been
     issued and no proceeding  for that purpose  shall have been  initiated
     or, to the  knowledge of the Company,  threatened  by the OSC; and all
     requests for additional information on the part of each of the OSC and
     the Commission  shall have been complied with to the  Representatives'
     reasonable satisfaction;


          (b)  Counsel for the  Underwriters  shall have  furnished  to the
     Representatives  such opinion or opinions,  dated the Time of Delivery
     for the  Designated  Securities,  with  respect to the validity of the
     Indenture, the Designated Securities,  the Registration Statement, the
     Prospectus as amended or supplemented and other related matters as the
     Representatives  may reasonably  request,  and such counsel shall have
     received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to
     enable them to pass upon such matters (it being  understood  that,  to
     the extent such opinion relates to the laws of Ontario and the federal
     laws of Canada applicable  therein,  such counsel shall be entitled to
     rely on the  opinion  of  Canadian  counsel to the  Company  delivered
     pursuant to Section 7(c) hereof);


          (c) The Company shall have furnished to the  Representatives  the
     written  opinion of McCarthy  Tetrault LLP,  Canadian  counsel for the
     Company  (or  other  Canadian  counsel  for  the  Company   reasonably
     satisfactory to the  Representatives),  dated the Time of Delivery for
     the Designated  Securities,  in form and substance satisfactory to the
     Representatives, to the effect that:

               (i) The  Company has been duly  incorporated  and is validly
          existing  under the laws of the  Province of  Ontario,  with full
          corporate  power and authority to own its  properties and conduct
          its  business  as  described  in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
          supplemented;

               (ii) The Company  has an  authorized  capitalization  as set
          forth in the Prospectus or in such opinion;

               (iii) To the best of such counsel's knowledge,  based solely
          upon  documents  provided  to such  counsel  by the  Company  and
          conferences  with the Company in connection  with the offering of
          the  Securities,  and other than as set forth or  contemplated in
          the Prospectus as amended or supplemented,  there are no legal or
          governmental  proceedings  pending to which the Company or any of
          its  subsidiaries  is a party or of  which  any  property  of the
          Company or any of its  subsidiaries is the subject which are of a
          character  required by the OSA to be  described or referred to in
          the Prospectus or a supplement  thereto,  and no such proceedings
          are threatened or  contemplated  by  governmental  authorities or
          threatened by others;

               (iv) The  Underwriting  Agreement  has been duly  authorized
          and, to the extent that  execution  and  delivery are governed by
          the laws of Ontario, executed and delivered by the Company;

               (v) The  Designated  Securities  have been duly  authorized,
          authenticated  and issued  pursuant to the Indenture  and, to the
          extent that  execution  and delivery are matters  governed by the
          laws of Ontario,  executed and delivered by the Company;  and the
          Designated  Securities and the Indenture  conform in all material
          respects to the descriptions thereof in the Prospectus as amended
          or supplemented;

               (vi) The  Indenture  has been duly  authorized  and,  to the
          extent that  execution  and delivery are matters  governed by the
          laws of the province of Ontario,  executed  and  delivered by the
          Company;

               (vii) The issue and sale of the  Designated  Securities  and
          the performance by the Company of its  obligations  under each of
          the  Designated  Securities,  the Indenture and the  Underwriting
          Agreement  and  the  consummation  of  the  transactions  therein
          contemplated  will not  conflict  with or  result  in a breach or
          violation of any of the terms or  provisions  of, or constitute a
          default  under,  any  indenture,  mortgage,  deed of trust,  loan
          agreement or other agreement or instrument  known to such counsel
          (except   any   conflict,   breach  or   violation   not  readily
          ascertainable from the face of any such indenture, mortgage, deed
          of trust,  loan  agreement or other  agreement or  instrument  or
          arising under or based upon any cross default  provision  insofar
          as it  relates to an  indenture,  mortgage,  deed of trust,  loan
          agreement  or other  agreement  or  instrument  not known to such
          counsel), based solely upon documents provided to such counsel by
          the Company and  conferences  with the Company in connection with
          the offering of the  Securities,  to which the Company is a party
          or by which the Company is bound or to which any of the  property
          or assets of the Company is subject, nor will such actions result
          in any violation of the  provisions of the articles or by-laws of
          the Company,  or any statute or any rule or regulation or, to the
          best of such counsel's knowledge, without having made any special
          inquiries  in that  regard,  any order of any Ontario or Canadian
          federal  court or any  Ontario or Canadian  federal  Governmental
          Agency  having  jurisdiction  over  the  Company  or  any  of its
          properties;

               (viii)   No   consent,   approval,   authorization,   order,
          registration,  clearance  or  qualification  of or with  any such
          Ontario  or  Canadian  federal  court or  Governmental  Agency is
          required for the issue and sale of the  Designated  Securities or
          the  consummation  by  the  Company  of  the  other  transactions
          contemplated  by the  Underwriting  Agreement  or the  Indenture,
          except such as have been obtained;

               (ix) The  Prospectus has been duly approved by, or under the
          authority  of, the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  and the
          Shelf  Prospectus  and  each  amendment  thereto  has  been  duly
          executed on behalf of the Company in accordance with the OSA;

               (x) The  documents  incorporated  by  reference in the Shelf
          Prospectus,  each as  amended  or  supplemented  (other  than the
          financial  statements and related  schedules and other  financial
          information  contained therein,  as to which counsel need express
          no  opinion),  as of their  respective  issue dates and the dates
          they were filed with the OSC, complied as to form in all material
          respects with the applicable requirements of the OSA;

               (xi) The Prospectus,  as amended or  supplemented,  together
          with a certificate  of the  Underwriters,  a  certificate  of the
          Company,  a section entitled  "Purchasers'  Statutory Rights" and
          disclosure of certain underwriting  conflicts,  and a dated front
          cover page  containing  mandated  legends,  as would be  required
          under the OSA, would be the entire  disclosure  document required
          to  offer  the   Designated   Securities   if  the  offering  and
          distribution  of the Designated  Securities  were being qualified
          and made in the Province of Ontario,  the principal  jurisdiction
          of  Canada  designated  by the  Company  in  connection  with the
          offering  of  the  Designated  Securities;  the  exhibits  to the
          Registration  Statement  included or incorporated by reference in
          the Prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in the
          Prospectus as amended or  supplemented,  include the only reports
          or  information   (other  than  the  Shelf  Prospectus)  that  in
          accordance with the requirements of Ontario law would be required
          to be made  publicly  available by the OSC if the offering of the
          Designated Securities were being made in the Province of Ontario;
          and the Prospectus,  as amended or  supplemented,  complies as to
          form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
          the OSA as  interpreted  and applied by the Reviewing  Authority,
          except that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented,  excludes
          a certificate of the Underwriters,  a certificate of the Company,
          a section  entitled  "Purchasers'  Statutory  Rights" and a dated
          cover page  containing  mandated  legends,  as would be  required
          under the OSA;

               (xii) The Company has received an  appropriate  receipt from
          the OSC for the Shelf Prospectus and any amendments thereto filed
          under  the  OSA  prior  to the  Time  of  Delivery;  to the  best
          knowledge  of  such  counsel  without  having  made  any  special
          enquiry,  no order having the effect of ceasing or suspending the
          distribution of the Designated  Securities has been issued and no
          proceeding  for that purpose has been  initiated or threatened by
          the OSC;

               (xiii) The  statements as to Canadian  taxation set forth in
          the  Prospectus  as amended  or  supplemented  under the  caption
          "Certain  Income  Tax  Considerations  - Canada"  insofar as such
          statements  constitute a summary of the Canadian  legal  matters,
          documents or  proceedings  referred to therein are a fair summary
          of the principal  Canadian federal income tax  considerations  to
          prospective purchasers who are described under such heading;

               (xiv) No  withholding  tax imposed under the federal laws of
          Canada will be payable in respect of the  commission or fee to be
          paid by the Company pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement to any
          Underwriter  who is not  resident  in  Canada  and with  whom the
          Company deals at arm's length,  provided that such  commission or
          fee is reasonable in the  circumstances and is payable in respect
          of identifiable  services rendered by such Underwriter outside of
          Canada  and  which  are  performed  by  such  Underwriter  in the
          ordinary course of a business  carried on by it that includes the
          performance of such a service for a commission or fee;

               (xv) A court of  competent  jurisdiction  in the Province of
          Ontario (a "Canadian  Court")  would give effect to the choice of
          the law of the State of New York  ("New  York law") as the proper
          law governing the  enforcement of the  Indenture,  the Designated
          Securities  and the  Underwriting  Agreement,  provided that such
          choice  of law is bona  fide (in the  sense  that it was not made
          with a view to avoiding the consequences of the laws of any other
          jurisdiction)  and legal and provided  that such choice of law is
          not contrary to public policy,  as that term is understood  under
          the laws of the  Province  of  Ontario  and the  federal  laws of
          Canada  applicable  therein  and in such  counsel's  opinion  the
          choice of New York law is not contrary to public policy,  as that
          term is understood  under the laws in the Province of Ontario and
          the federal laws of Canada applicable therein;

               (xvi) In an  action on a final and  conclusive  judgment  in
          personam of any federal or state court  sitting in the Borough of
          Manhattan,  The City of New York,  New York (a "New York  Court")
          that is not impeachable as void or voidable under New York law, a
          Canadian  Court  would  give  effect  to the  appointment  by the
          Company of CT Corporation  System as its agent for service in the
          United  States of America  under the  Indenture,  the  Designated
          Securities and the  Underwriting  Agreement and to the provisions
          in the  Indenture,  and the  Underwriting  Agreement  whereby the
          Company has submitted to the non-exclusive  jurisdiction of a New
          York Court;

               (xvii) If the  Indenture,  the  Designated  Securities or the
          Underwriting  Agreement are sought to be enforced in the Province
          of  Ontario in  accordance  with the laws  applicable  thereto as
          chosen by the  parties,  namely New York law,  a  Canadian  Court
          would,  subject to paragraph (xv) above,  recognize the choice of
          New York law, and, upon appropriate evidence as to such law being
          specifically  pleaded  and  proved,  apply such law to all issues
          that, under the conflict of law rules of the Province of Ontario,
          are to be determined  in accordance  with the proper or governing
          law of a  contract,  provided  that such court will not apply (i)
          those  laws of New  York  which  it  characterizes  as being of a
          revenue, expropriatory, penal or public law nature, or (ii) those
          laws of New York,  the  application of which would be contrary to
          public policy,  as that term is understood  under the laws of the
          Province  of Ontario and the  federal  laws of Canada  applicable
          therein;  provided,  however, that, in matters of procedure,  the
          laws of the Province of Ontario  will be applied,  and a Canadian
          Court will retain discretion to decline to hear such action if it
          is contrary to public  policy,  as that term is understood  under
          the laws of the  Province  of  Ontario  and the  federal  laws of
          Canada  applicable  therein,  for such court to do so, or if such
          court  is not the  proper  forum  to hear  such an  action  or if
          concurrent  proceedings  are being brought  elsewhere and in such
          counsel's  opinion none of the provisions of the  Indenture,  the
          Designated Securities or the Underwriting  Agreement are contrary
          to public  policy,  as that term is understood  under the laws of
          the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable
          therein; and

               (xviii) The laws of the Province of Ontario permit an action
          to be  brought  in a  Canadian  Court  to  enforce  a  final  and
          conclusive  judgment in  personam of a New York Court  respecting
          the enforcement of the Indenture,  the Designated  Securities and
          the  Underwriting  Agreement  that is not  impeachable as void or
          voidable  under New York law for a sum  certain if: (A) the court
          rendering such judgment properly exercised  jurisdiction over the
          judgment  debtor as  recognized  by the courts of the Province of
          Ontario (and submission by the Company to the jurisdiction of the
          New York Court  pursuant to the  Indenture  and the  Underwriting
          Agreement will be sufficient for this purpose); (B) such judgment
          was not  obtained  by fraud or in a manner  contrary  to  natural
          justice and the  enforcement  thereof  would not be  inconsistent
          with public policy,  as such term is understood under the laws of
          the Province of Ontario and the federal laws of Canada applicable
          therein or contrary to any order made by the Attorney  General of
          Canada under the Foreign  Extraterritorial  Measures Act (Canada)
          or  by  the  Competition   Tribunal  under  the  Competition  Act
          (Canada);  (C) a dispute  between the same  parties  based on the
          same subject matter has not given rise to a decision  rendered by
          a court in the  Province of Ontario or been  decided by a foreign
          authority  and the decision  meets the necessary  conditions  for
          recognition under the laws of the Province of Ontario; (D) no new
          admissible evidence relevant to the action is discovered prior to
          the rendering of judgment by the Canadian Court;  (E) in the case
          of a judgment  obtained  by  default,  there has been no manifest
          error in the granting of such  judgment;  (F) the  enforcement of
          such judgment does not  constitute,  directly or indirectly,  the
          enforcement of foreign  revenue,  expropriatory,  penal or public
          laws;  (G)  interest  on the  Notes is not  characterized  by the
          Canadian Court as interest  payable at a criminal rate within the
          meaning of Section 347 of the Criminal Code (Canada); and (H) the
          action to enforce such judgment is commenced  within the relevant
          limitation  period  prescribed  under the laws of the Province of
          Ontario, except that, under the Currency Act (Canada), a Canadian
          Court may only give  judgment  in Canadian  dollars;  and in such
          counsel's   opinion  a  Canadian   Court  should  not  avoid  the
          enforcement  of  judgments  of a New York  Court  respecting  the
          enforcement  of the Indenture and the  Underwriting  Agreement on
          the basis of a reasonable  interpretation  of public  policy,  as
          that term is understood under the laws of the Province of Ontario
          and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein.

     Such counsel shall state that it has  participated in discussions with
     representatives  of the Company,  the  Representatives,  United States
     counsel to the Company, representatives of the independent auditors of
     the Company, and counsel for the Underwriters at which the contents of
     the  Registration  Statement  and the  Prospectus  were  reviewed  and
     discussed  and,  although such counsel has not verified and assumes no
     responsibility  for the  accuracy,  completeness  or  fairness  of the
     statements  contained in the  Registration  Statement or any amendment
     thereto,  or the  Prospectus  or any  amendment  thereto or supplement
     thereof, except as expressly stated in such counsel's opinion pursuant
     to the  requirements  of this Section 7(c), such counsel has no reason
     to  believe  that,  as of its  date,  the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
     supplemented  or any further  amendment or supplement  thereto made by
     the Company  prior to the Time of Delivery  (other than the  financial
     statements  and  related   reports  thereon  or  schedules  and  other
     financial information contained therein, as to which such counsel need
     express no opinion)  contained an untrue  statement of a material fact
     or omitted to state a material fact  necessary to make the  statements
     therein,  in the light of the  circumstances  in which they were made,
     not misleading or that, as of the Time of Delivery,  the Prospectus as
     amended or supplemented or any further amendment or supplement thereto
     made by the  Company  prior to the Time of  Delivery  (other  than the
     financial  statements  and related  reports  thereon or schedules  and
     other  financial  information  contained  therein,  as to  which  such
     counsel  need  express no opinion)  contains an untrue  statement of a
     material  fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated
     therein or necessary to make the statements  therein,  in the light of
     the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading;

     Such  Canadian  counsel may limit their opinion to the laws of Ontario
     and the federal laws of Canada  applicable  therein and, to the extent
     such opinion  relates to the laws of the United States or the State of
     New York,  may rely  exclusively  upon the  opinion  of United  States
     counsel to the Company delivered pursuant to Section 7(d) hereof.

          (d) The Company shall have furnished to the  Representatives  the
     written  opinion of Fried,  Frank,  Harris,  Shriver &  Jacobson  LLP,
     United States  counsel for the Company (or other United States counsel
     reasonably  satisfactory  to the  Representatives),  dated the Time of
     Delivery  for  the  Designated  Securities,   in  form  and  substance
     satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that:

               (i)  Assuming  the  compliance  of the  Prospectus  and  the
          Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented,  including the documents
          incorporated by reference  therein,  with the requirements of the
          securities laws, rules and regulations of the Province of Ontario
          as interpreted and applied by the OSC, and other  requirements of
          Canadian  law,  in  such  counsel's  opinion,   the  Registration
          Statement and the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  and any
          further  amendments and  supplements  thereto made by the Company
          prior  to the Time of  Delivery  for the  Designated  Securities,
          (other than the  financial  statements,  notes or  schedules  and
          other  financial or accounting  data included  therein or omitted
          therefrom,  as to which such  counsel  need  express no  opinion)
          appear on their face to be appropriately responsive as to form in
          all material  respects to the  requirements of the Securities Act
          and  the  applicable  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
          thereunder.

               (ii) Assuming the due authorization,  execution and delivery
          of the Underwriting  Agreement under Canadian federal and Ontario
          law, the Underwriting Agreement (to the extent that execution and
          delivery  are  governed by the laws of the State of New York) has
          been executed and delivered by the Company;

               (iii) Assuming the due  authorization,  execution,  issuance
          and delivery of the  Designated  Securities  by the Company under
          Canadian  federal and Ontario law,  and  assuming the  Designated
          Securities have been authenticated by the Trustee, the Designated
          Securities  (to the extent  execution,  issuance and delivery are
          governed  by the laws of the  State of New  York)  have been duly
          executed,  authenticated,  issued and  delivered  and  constitute
          valid and binding  obligations of the Company enforceable against
          the Company in  accordance  with their terms and  entitled to the
          benefits  provided by the Indenture (a) subject to (1) applicable
          bankruptcy,  insolvency,  moratorium,  fraudulent  conveyance and
          other  similar  laws  affecting  creditors'  rights and  remedies
          generally  and  (2)  general  principles  of  equity,  including,
          without  limitation,  standards of materiality,  good faith, fair
          dealing and  reasonableness,  equitable defenses and limits as to
          the availability of equitable  remedies,  whether such principles
          are considered in a proceeding at law or in equity and (b) except
          such  counsel  need  express no opinion as to Section 1.17 of the
          Indenture  providing for the Company's  indemnity against loss in
          connection  with obtaining a court judgment in another  currency;
          and the statements in the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented,
          under the captions "Description of the Notes" and "Description of
          Debt  Securities",  insofar  as  they  purport  to  describe  the
          provisions of the documents referred to therein, fairly summarize
          the matters referred to therein.;

               (iv) Assuming the due authorization,  execution and delivery
          of the base  indenture  and the  first,  second,  third,  fourth,
          fifth,  sixth,  seventh and eighth  supplements  thereto,  all of
          which  form a part of the  Indenture,  by the  Company  under all
          relevant  Canadian  federal and Ontario law and New York law, and
          assuming the due  authorization,  delivery  and  execution of the
          ninth supplement to the base indenture, which also form a part of
          the Indenture,  under all relevant  Canadian  federal and Ontario
          law, and assuming the due  authorization,  execution and delivery
          of the Indenture by the Trustee, the ninth supplement to the base
          indenture  (to the extent  execution and delivery are governed by
          the laws of the State of New York)  has been  duly  executed  and
          delivered by the Company,  and the Indenture  constitutes a valid
          and binding obligation of the Company,  enforceable in accordance
          with  its  terms  (a)  subject  to  (1)  applicable   bankruptcy,
          insolvency,  moratorium,  fraudulent conveyance and other similar
          laws affecting  creditors' rights and remedies  generally and (2)
          general  principles  of equity,  including,  without  limitation,
          standards   of   materiality,   good  faith,   fair  dealing  and
          reasonableness,   equitable   defenses   and  limits  as  to  the
          availability of equitable  remedies,  whether such principles are
          considered  in a  proceeding  at law or in equity  and (b) except
          such  counsel  need  express no opinion as to Section 1.17 of the
          Indenture  providing for the Company's  indemnity against loss in
          connection  with obtaining a court judgment in another  currency;
          and the Indenture has been  qualified  under the Trust  Indenture
          Act;

               (v) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration
          or qualification  of or with any court or Governmental  Agency or
          body of the United  States is required on the part of the Company
          for the  issue  and  sale  of the  Designated  Securities  or the
          consummation by the Company of the  transactions  contemplated by
          the Underwriting Agreement or the Indenture,  except such as have
          been obtained under the  Securities  Act and the Trust  Indenture
          Act  and  such  consents,  approvals,   authorizations,   orders,
          registrations  or  qualifications  as may be required under state
          securities or Blue Sky laws in  connection  with the purchase and
          distribution of the Designated  Securities by the Underwriters or
          by the  National  Association  of  Securities  Dealer's,  Inc. in
          connection therewith;

               (vi) The  Company  is not and,  after  giving  effect to the
          offering and sale of the  Securities,  will not be an "investment
          company", as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act.

               (vii) The  statements set forth in the Prospectus as amended
          or   supplemented   under  the   caption   "Certain   Income  Tax
          Considerations  - United  States",  insofar  as they  purport  to
          describe the  provisions  of the laws and  documents  referred to
          therein, fairly summarize the matters referred to therein; and

               (viii)  Such  counsel  shall  set  forth in the body of such
          counsel's  opinion  letter  statements to the effect that (A) the
          Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act; (B)
          the Form F-X was filed by the Company with the  Commission  prior
          to the  effectiveness  of the  Registration  Statement;  (C)  any
          required  filing of the Prospectus or any supplement  thereto was
          made in accordance  with General  Instruction  II.K. of Form F-9;
          and (D) such counsel was informed  telephonically  by a member of
          the staff of the  Commission  at the Time of Delivery  that there
          are  no  stop  orders   suspending  the   effectiveness   of  the
          Registration Statement.

     Such United States  counsel may limit their opinion to the laws of the
     United  States  of  America  and the  laws of the  State  of New  York
     applicable  therein  and,  to the extent such  opinion  relates to the
     federal and  provincial  laws of Canada,  may rely upon the opinion of
     Canadian  counsel to the Company  delivered  pursuant to Section  7(c)
     hereof;

               (e) On the  date of the  Underwriting  Agreement  and at the
          Time of Delivery for the  Designated  Securities,  Ernst & Young,
          chartered    accountants,    shall   have    furnished   to   the
          Representatives  a  letter,  dated the date of  delivery  of such
          letter  to the  effect  set  forth  in Annex I  hereto,  and with
          respect to such letter  dated such Time of  Delivery,  as to such
          other  matters  of  the  type  ordinarily  included  in  "comfort
          letters" from accountants to underwriters as the  Representatives
          may  reasonably  request  and in form  and  substance  reasonably
          satisfactory to the Representatives;

               (f) (i)  Neither  the  Company  nor any of its  subsidiaries
          shall have  sustained  since the date of the most recent  audited
          consolidated  financial  statements  included or  incorporated by
          reference in the  Prospectus  any loss or  interference  with its
          business from fire, explosion,  flood or other calamity,  whether
          or not covered by  insurance,  or from any labor dispute or court
          or governmental  action,  order or decree,  otherwise than as set
          forth  or   contemplated   in  the   Prospectus   as  amended  or
          supplemented,  and (ii)  since the  respective  dates as of which
          information is given in the Prospectus and, otherwise than as set
          forth  or   contemplated   in  the   Prospectus   as  amended  or
          supplemented, there shall not have been any change in the capital
          stock of the  Company  (other than  pursuant to stock  dividends,
          conversions  of  securities,  employee  stock  options  and other
          employee benefit plans and agreements described or referred to in
          the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented),  any increase in the
          long-term  debt  of  the  Company  and  its   subsidiaries  on  a
          consolidated  basis,  except as provided for in the  Underwriting
          Agreement,   or  any  change,  or  any  development  involving  a
          prospective   change,   in  or  affecting  the  general  affairs,
          management,  financial  position or results of  operations of the
          Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated  basis,  otherwise
          than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or
          supplemented,  the effect of which, in any such case described in
          Clause  (i)  or  (ii),  is in  the  reasonable  judgment  of  the
          Representatives  so  material  and adverse to the Company and its
          subsidiaries on a consolidated  basis as to materially  adversely
          affect the public  offering  or the  delivery  of the  Designated
          Securities  on the terms and in the  manner  contemplated  in the
          Prospectus as amended or supplemented;

               (g) On or after the date of the  Underwriting  Agreement and
          at or prior to the Time of Delivery (i) no downgrading shall have
          occurred in the rating  accorded the Company's debt securities by
          Moody's Investors Service, Inc., Standard & Poor's Ratings Group,
          a division of McGraw Hill Inc.,  Canadian  Bond Rating  Services,
          Inc. or Dominion Bond Rating  Service  Limited,  and (ii) no such
          organization  shall  have  publicly  announced  that it has under
          surveillance or review, with possible negative implications,  its
          rating of any of the Company's debt securities;

               (h) On or after the date of the  Underwriting  Agreement and
          at or prior to the Time of Delivery there shall not have occurred
          any of the following:  (i) a suspension or material limitation in
          trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or
          the Toronto Stock Exchange or a suspension or material limitation
          in trading  in the  Company's  securities  on the  Toronto  Stock
          Exchange;   (ii)  a  general  moratorium  on  commercial  banking
          activities in (1) New York declared by either Federal or New York
          State  authorities,  or (2) Toronto declared by either federal or
          provincial  authorities;  or (iii) the outbreak or  escalation of
          hostilities or the  declaration by Canada or the United States of
          a national  emergency or war or any other calamity or crisis,  if
          the  effect on the  financial  markets  in the  United  States of
          America  or Canada of any such  event  specified  in this  clause
          (iii)  in  the   judgment   of  the   Representatives   makes  it
          impracticable  or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering
          or the delivery of the Designated  Securities on the terms and in
          the  manner   contemplated   in  the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
          supplemented relating to the Designated Securities; and

               (i)  The  Company  shall  have  furnished  or  caused  to be
          furnished to the  Representatives at the Time of Delivery for the
          Designated  Securities a certificate or  certificates of officers
          of the Company reasonably  satisfactory to the Representatives as
          to the  accuracy of the  representations  and  warranties  of the
          Company  herein  at and as of such  Time of  Delivery,  as to the
          performance by the Company of all of its obligations  pursuant to
          the  Underwriting  Agreement  to be performed at or prior to such
          Time of Delivery,  as to the matters set forth in subsections (a)
          and  (f) of this  Section  and as to such  other  matters  as the
          Representatives may reasonably request.

     8. (a) The Company will  indemnify and hold harmless each  Underwriter
against any losses,  claims,  damages or liabilities,  joint or several, to
which such  Underwriter  may become  subject,  under the  Securities Act or
otherwise,  insofar as such  losses,  claims,  damages or  liabilities  (or
actions  in  respect  thereof)  arise  out of or are  based  upon an untrue
statement or alleged  untrue  statement of a material fact contained in any
Preliminary   Prospectus,   any  preliminary  prospectus  supplement,   the
Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any
other prospectus relating to the Securities, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission
to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the  statements  therein not  misleading,  and will  reimburse each
Underwriter  for any legal or other  expenses  reasonably  incurred by such
Underwriter in connection with  investigating  or defending any such action
or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that the Company
shall  not be liable in any such  case to the  extent  that any such  loss,
claim,  damage  or  liability  arises  out of or is  based  upon an  untrue
statement or alleged untrue  statement or omission or alleged omission made
in any Preliminary Prospectus,  any preliminary prospectus supplement,  the
Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any
other  prospectus  relating to the  Securities,  or any such  amendment  or
supplement  in reliance  upon and in  conformity  with written  information
furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any  Underwriter  of Designated
Securities through the Representatives  expressly for use in the Prospectus
as amended or supplemented relating to such Securities;

          (b) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company
     against  any  losses,  claims,  damages  or  liabilities  to which the
     Company may become  subject,  under the  Securities  Act or otherwise,
     insofar as such losses,  claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
     respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or
     alleged  untrue   statement  of  a  material  fact  contained  in  any
     Preliminary  Prospectus,  any preliminary prospectus  supplement,  the
     Registration Statement,  the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and
     any other prospectus  relating to the Securities,  or any amendment or
     supplement  thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
     alleged  omission  to state  therein a material  fact  required  to be
     stated  therein  or  necessary  to make  the  statements  therein  not
     misleading,  in each case to the extent, but only to the extent,  that
     such  untrue  statement  or alleged  untrue  statement  or omission or
     alleged  omission  was  made  in  any  Preliminary   Prospectus,   any
     preliminary prospectus  supplement,  the Registration  Statement,  the
     Prospectus  as  amended  or  supplemented  and  any  other  prospectus
     relating to the  Securities,  or any such  amendment or  supplement in
     reliance upon and in conformity with written information  furnished to
     the  Company  by  or  on  behalf  of  such  Underwriter   through  the
     Representatives  expressly  for use therein;  and will  reimburse  the
     Company  for any legal or other  expenses  reasonably  incurred by the
     Company in connection with  investigating or defending any such action
     or claim as such expenses are incurred.

          (c)  Promptly  after  receipt  by  an  indemnified   party  under
     subsection  (a) or (b)  above of  notice  of the  commencement  of any
     action, such indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is
     to be made  against  the  indemnifying  party  under such  subsection,
     notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement  thereof;
     but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve
     it from  any  liability  which it may  have to any  indemnified  party
     otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be
     brought  against  any  indemnified  party  and  it  shall  notify  the
     indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party
     shall be entitled to  participate  therein  and, to the extent that it
     may  elect by  written  notice  delivered  to such  indemnified  party
     promptly  after  receiving the aforesaid  notice from the  indemnified
     party,  jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly  notified,
     to assume the  defense  thereof,  with  counsel  satisfactory  to such
     indemnified  party  (who  shall not,  except  with the  consent of the
     indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying  party),  and, after
     notice from the indemnifying  party to such  indemnified  party of its
     election  so to assume the defense  thereof,  the  indemnifying  party
     shall not be liable to such  indemnified  party under such  subsection
     for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other expenses, in each
     case  subsequently  incurred by such indemnified  party, in connection
     with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
     No  indemnifying  party  shall,  without  the  written  consent of the
     indemnified party,  effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent
     to the  entry  of  any  judgment  with  respect  to,  any  pending  or
     threatened  action or claim in  respect  of which  indemnification  or
     contribution may be sought  hereunder  (whether or not the indemnified
     party is an actual or potential  party to such action or claim) unless
     such settlement,  compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional
     release of the  indemnified  party from all  liability  arising out of
     such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an
     admission of fault,  culpability  or a failure to act, by or on behalf
     of any indemnified party.

          (d) If the  indemnification  provided  for in this  Section  8 is
     unavailable to or insufficient  to hold harmless an indemnified  party
     under  subsection  (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses,  claims,
     damages or  liabilities  (or actions in respect  thereof)  referred to
     therein,  then each indemnifying  party shall contribute to the amount
     paid or payable by such indemnified  party as a result of such losses,
     claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such
     proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received
     by the Company on the one hand and the  Underwriters of the Designated
     Securities on the other from the offering of the Designated Securities
     to which such loss,  claim,  damage or liability (or action in respect
     thereof)  relates.   If,  however,  the  allocation  provided  by  the
     immediately  preceding  sentence is not permitted by applicable law or
     if the  indemnified  party  failed to give the notice  required  under
     subsection (c) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
     such  amount  paid  or  payable  by  such  indemnified  party  in such
     proportion  as is  appropriate  to  reflect  not  only  such  relative
     benefits  but also the  relative  fault of the Company on the one hand
     and the  Underwriters  of the  Designated  Securities  on the other in
     connection  with the  statements or omissions  which  resulted in such
     losses,   claims,  damages  or  liabilities  (or  actions  in  respect
     thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The
     relative  benefits  received  by the  Company on the one hand and such
     Underwriters  on the  other in  connection  with the  offering  of the
     Designated  Securities  to  which  such  losses,  claims,  damages  or
     liabilities relate shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the
     total net proceeds  from such  offering  (before  deducting  expenses)
     received by the Company bear to the total  underwriting  discounts and
     commissions  received by such  Underwriters  in respect  thereof.  The
     relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the  Underwriters
     on the other shall be  determined by reference to, among other things,
     whether the untrue or alleged  untrue  statement of a material fact or
     the omission or alleged  omission to state a material  fact relates to
     information   supplied  by  the  Company  on  the  one  hand  or  such
     Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge,
     access to  information  and  opportunity  to correct  or prevent  such
     statement or omission.  The Company and the Underwriters agree that it
     would  not be just and  equitable  if  contribution  pursuant  to this
     subsection  (d) were  determined by pro rata  allocation  (even if the
     Underwriters  were  treated as one entity for such  purpose) or by any
     other  method  of  allocation  which  does  not  take  account  of the
     equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The
     amount  paid or  payable  by an  indemnified  party as a result of the
     losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
     referred to above in this  subsection  (d) shall be deemed to include,
     subject  to the  limitations  set  forth  above,  any  legal  or other
     expenses  reasonably  incurred by such indemnified party in connection
     with   investigating   or   defending   any  such   action  or  claim.
     Notwithstanding  the provisions of this subsection (d), no Underwriter
     shall be required to contribute  any amount in excess of the amount by
     which the total price at which the Designated Securities  underwritten
     by it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds
     the amount of any damages which such  Underwriter  has otherwise  been
     required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged  untrue  statement
     or  omission  or  alleged  omission.  No person  guilty of  fraudulent
     misrepresentation   (within  the  meaning  of  Section  11(f)  of  the
     Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution  from any person who
     was not guilty of such fraudulent  misrepresentation.  The obligations
     of the Underwriters of Designated Securities in this subsection (d) to
     contribute are several in proportion to their respective  underwriting
     obligations with respect to such Securities and not joint.

          (e) The  obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be
     in addition to any liability  which the Company may otherwise have and
     shall extend,  upon the same terms and conditions,  to each person, if
     any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
     Act;  and the  obligations  of the  Underwriters  under this Section 8
     shall  be  in  addition  to  any   liability   which  the   respective
     Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend,  upon the same terms
     and  conditions,  to each  officer and  director of the Company and to
     each person,  if any,  who controls the Company  within the meaning of
     the Securities Act.

     9. (a) If any Underwriter  shall default in its obligation to purchase
the  Designated  Securities  which it has  agreed  to  purchase  under  the
Underwriting Agreement, the Representatives may in their discretion arrange
for  themselves  or  another  party  or  other  parties  to  purchase  such
Designated  Securities on the terms contained  herein. If within thirty-six
hours after such  default by any  Underwriter  the  Representatives  do not
arrange for the purchase of such  Designated  Securities,  then the Company
shall be entitled to a further  period of thirty-six  hours within which to
procure another party or other parties  satisfactory to the Representatives
to purchase such  Designated  Securities on such terms.  In the event that,
within the respective  prescribed  period, the  Representatives  notify the
Company  that they have so arranged  for the  purchase  of such  Designated
Securities,  or the Company  notifies  the  Representatives  that it has so
arranged   for  the   purchase   of   such   Designated   Securities,   the
Representatives or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Time of
Delivery  for a period  of not more  than  seven  days,  in order to effect
whatever  changes  may  thereby  be  made  necessary  in  the  Registration
Statement or the  Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented,  or in any other
documents  or  arrangements,  and the Company  agrees to file  promptly any
amendments or supplements to the  Registration  Statement or the Prospectus
which in the opinion of the  Representatives may thereby be made necessary.
The term  "Underwriter"  as used herein and in the  Underwriting  Agreement
shall include any person substituted under this Section with like effect as
if such person had originally been a party to the Underwriting Agreement.

          (b) If, after giving effect to any  arrangements for the purchase
     of  the   Designated   Securities  of  a  defaulting   Underwriter  or
     Underwriters  by the  Representatives  and the  Company as provided in
     subsection  (a)  above,   the  aggregate   principal  amount  of  such
     Designated  Securities  which  remains  unpurchased  does  not  exceed
     one-eleventh  of the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Designated
     Securities,  then the  Company  shall have the right to  require  each
     non-defaulting   Underwriter  to  purchase  the  principal  amount  of
     Designated  Securities which such Underwriter agreed to purchase under
     the  Underwriting   Agreement  and,  in  addition,   to  require  each
     non-defaulting  Underwriter  to purchase  its pro rata share (based on
     the principal  amount of Designated  Securities which such Underwriter
     agreed to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement) of the Designated
     Securities of such defaulting  Underwriter or  Underwriters  for which
     such arrangements have not been made; but nothing herein shall relieve
     a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.

          (c) If, after giving effect to any  arrangements for the purchase
     of  the   Designated   Securities  of  a  defaulting   Underwriter  or
     Underwriters  by the  Representatives  and the  Company as provided in
     subsection  (a)  above,   the  aggregate   principal  amount  of  such
     Designated  Securities which remains unpurchased exceeds  one-eleventh
     of the aggregate  principal  amount of the Designated  Securities,  as
     referred  to in  subsection  (b) above,  or if the  Company  shall not
     exercise  the right  described  in  subsection  (b)  above to  require
     non-defaulting  Underwriters  to purchase  Designated  Securities of a
     defaulting   Underwriter  or   Underwriters,   then  the  Underwriting
     Agreement shall thereupon terminate,  without liability on the part of
     any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses
     to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters as provided in Section
     6 hereof and the  indemnity and  contribution  agreements in Section 8
     hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from
     liability for its default.

     10.   The   respective   indemnities,   agreements,   representations,
warranties   and  other   statements   of  the   Company  and  the  several
Underwriters,  as set forth in these  Standard  Provisions or made by or on
behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, shall
remain in full force and effect,  regardless of any  investigation  (or any
statement  as  to  the  results  thereof)  made  by  or on  behalf  of  any
Underwriter or any controlling  person of any Underwriter,  or the Company,
or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company,  and shall
survive delivery of and payment for the Securities.

     11. If the  Underwriting  Agreement  shall be  terminated  pursuant to
Section 9 hereof,  the Company shall not then be under any liability to any
Underwriter  except as provided in Section 6 and Section 8 hereof;  but, if
the  Underwriting  Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters or any
of them,  because of any  failure or refusal on the part of the  Company to
comply  with  the  terms  or to  fulfill  any  of  the  conditions  of  the
Underwriting Agreement, or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to
perform its obligations under the Underwriting Agreement,  the Company will
reimburse   the   Underwriters   through   the   Representatives   for  all
out-of-pocket   expenses  approved  in  writing  by  the   Representatives,
including fees and  disbursements  of counsel,  reasonably  incurred by the
Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase,  sale and delivery of
the Designated  Securities,  but the Company shall then be under no further
liability to any Underwriter  except as provided in Section 6 and Section 8
hereof.

     12.  In all  dealings  pursuant  to the  Underwriting  Agreement,  the
Representatives  shall act on behalf of each of the  Underwriters,  and the
parties  hereto  shall  be  entitled  to act and rely  upon any  statement,
request,  notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or given by
the Representatives  jointly or by such of the Representatives,  if any, as
may be designated for such purpose in the Underwriting Agreement.

          All statements,  requests, notices and agreements pursuant to the
Underwriting  Agreement  shall be in  writing,  and if to the  Underwriters
shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile  transmission to the
address of the Representatives as set forth in the Underwriting  Agreement;
and if to the  Company  shall  be  delivered  or sent  by  mail,  telex  or
facsimile  transmission  to the  address  of the  Company  set forth in the
Registration Statement:  Attention:  Secretary; provided, however, that any
notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered
or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its
address set forth in its Underwriters' Questionnaire, or telex constituting
such  Questionnaire,  which  address will be supplied to the Company by the
Representatives  upon request.  Any such statements,  requests,  notices or
agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.

     13. The Underwriting Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely
to the  benefit  of,  the  Underwriters,  the  Company  and,  to the extent
provided in Section 8 and Section 10 hereof,  the officers and directors of
the Company and each person who  controls  the Company or any  Underwriter,
and their  respective  heirs,  executors,  administrators,  successors  and
assigns,  and no other person  shall  acquire or have any right under or by
virtue of the Underwriting Agreement. No purchaser of any of the Securities
from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely
of such purchase.

     14. The Company  irrevocably (i) agrees that any legal suit, action or
proceeding  against the Company brought by any Underwriter or by any person
who controls any Underwriter arising out of or based upon this Agreement or
the  transactions  contemplated  hereby may be  instituted  in any New York
Court,  (ii) waives,  to the fullest  extent it may  effectively do so, any
objection  which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any
such proceeding and (iii) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such
courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company has appointed CT
Corporation  System,  New York,  New York,  as its  authorized  agent  (the
"Authorized  Agent")  upon whom  process  may be served in any such  action
arising out of or based on this Agreement or the transactions  contemplated
hereby which may be instituted in any New York Court by any  Underwriter or
by any person who  controls  any  Underwriter,  expressly  consents  to the
jurisdiction  of any such court in respect of any such  action,  and waives
any other  requirements  of or  objections  to personal  jurisdiction  with
respect  thereto.  Such  appointment  shall  be  irrevocable.  The  Company
represents and warrants that the Authorized Agent has agreed to act as such
agent  for  service  of  process  and  agrees  to take any and all  action,
including the filing of any and all documents and instruments,  that may be
necessary  to  continue  such  appointment  in full  force  and  effect  as
aforesaid.  Service of process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice
of such service to the Company shall be deemed, in every respect, effective
service of process upon the Company.

     15. In respect of any  judgment  or order given or made for any amount
due  hereunder  that is  expressed  and paid in a currency  (the  "judgment
currency")  other than United States  dollars,  the Company will  indemnify
each Underwriter  against any loss incurred by such Underwriter as a result
of any  variation  as between  (i) the rate of exchange at which the United
States  dollar  amount is  converted  into the  judgment  currency  for the
purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the rate of exchange at which an
Underwriter  is able to purchase  United States  dollars with the amount of
judgment  currency  actually  received by such  Underwriter.  The foregoing
indemnity  shall  constitute a separate and  independent  obligation of the
Company  and shall  continue in full force and effect  notwithstanding  any
such  judgment or order as  aforesaid.  The term "rate of  exchange"  shall
include any premiums and costs of exchange  payable in connection  with the
purchase of or conversion into United States dollars.

     16. Time shall be of the  essence of the  Underwriting  Agreement.  As
used herein, "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office
in Washington,  D.C. is open for business;  provided that,  with respect to
filings to be made with the OSC, "business day" shall mean any day when the
OSC's office in Toronto is open for business.

     17. The  Underwriting  Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

     18. The  Underwriting  Agreement may be executed by any one or more of
the  parties  hereto and  thereto in any  number of  counterparts,  each of
which,  when so executed and delivered,  shall be deemed to be an original,
but all such respective  counterparts shall together constitute one and the
same instrument.






                                                                        ANNEX I

                       DESCRIPTION OF COMFORT LETTER

          Pursuant  to  Section  7(e) of the  Underwriting  Agreement,  the
accountants shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:

               (i) They are the auditors of the Company and are independent
          as required by the OSA and the applicable  rules and  regulations
          thereunder;

               (ii) In their  opinion,  the  financial  statements  and any
          supplementary financial information and schedules audited by them
          and included or  incorporated  by  reference in the  Registration
          Statement  or the  Prospectus  comply as to form in all  material
          respects with the applicable  accounting  requirements of the OSA
          and the related published rules and regulations thereunder;

               (iii) On the basis of limited  procedures,  not constituting
          an audit in accordance with Canadian  generally accepted auditing
          standards,  consisting  of a reading of the  unaudited  financial
          statements and other information  referred to below, a reading of
          the latest available interim financial  statements of the Company
          and its  subsidiaries,  inspection  of the  minute  books  of the
          Company and its subsidiaries since the date of the latest audited
          financial statements included or incorporated by reference in the
          Prospectus, inquiries of officials of the Company responsible for
          financial  and  accounting  matters and such other  inquiries and
          procedures  as may be specified  in such letter,  nothing came to
          their attention that caused them to believe that:

                    (A) the  unaudited  interim and  year-end  consolidated
               statement  of  financial   position  and  the   consolidated
               statements  of earnings,  and changes in financial  position
               included or  incorporated  by reference in the Prospectus do
               not  comply  as to form in all  material  respects  with the
               applicable  accounting  requirements  of  the  OSA  and  the
               applicable  rules  and  regulations  thereunder  or are  not
               presented,  in all material  respects,  in  accordance  with
               Canadian generally accepted accounting principles applied on
               a basis  substantially  consistent  with the  basis  for the
               audited  consolidated  balance  sheets and the  consolidated
               statements of earnings and retained earnings, and changes in
               financial   position   included  in  the  Company's   Annual
               Information  Form for the most recent  fiscal year,  or (ii)
               any material  modifications  should be made to the unaudited
               interim or  year-end  consolidated  statement  of  financial
               position and the  consolidated  statements of earnings,  and
               changes in financial  position  included or  incorporated by
               reference  in the  Prospectus  for them to be in  conformity
               with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles;

                    (B) as of a  specified  date not more  than  five  days
               prior  to the  date of such  letter,  there  have  been  any
               changes  in  the  consolidated   capital  stock  or  in  the
               consolidated   long-term   debt  of  the   Company  and  its
               subsidiaries,  or any decreases in consolidated  net current
               assets or net assets or stockholders'  equity or other items
               specified by the  representatives  of the Underwriters  (the
               "Representatives"),  or any increases in any items specified
               by the  Representatives,  in  each  case  as  compared  with
               amounts  shown  in the  latest  balance  sheet  included  or
               incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,  except in each
               case  for  changes,   increases   or  decreases   which  the
               Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur or which are
               described in such letter; and

                    (C)  for  the  period  from  the  date  of  the  latest
               financial  statements  included or incorporated by reference
               in the  Prospectus  to the  specified  date  referred  to in
               Clause  (B) there were any  decreases  in  consolidated  net
               revenues  or  operating  profit or in the total or per share
               amounts of consolidated  net income or other items specified
               by the  Representatives,  or  any  increases  in  any  items
               specified by the  Representatives,  in each case as compared
               with the  comparable  period of the preceding  year and with
               any other period of  corresponding  length  specified by the
               Representatives,  except  in  each  case  for  increases  or
               decreases  which the  Prospectus  discloses have occurred or
               may occur or which are described in such letter; and


               (iv) In addition to the audit referred to in their report(s)
          included or  incorporated  by reference in the Prospectus and the
          limited  procedures,  inspection of minute  books,  inquiries and
          other procedures  referred to in paragraph (iii) above, they have
          carried out certain  specified  procedures,  not  constituting an
          audit in accordance  with Canadian  generally  accepted  auditing
          standards,  with  respect to  certain  amounts,  percentages  and
          financial  information  specified by the  Representatives,  which
          appear  in  the  Prospectus  or  in  documents   incorporated  by
          reference in the  Prospectus,  and have compared  certain of such
          amounts,   percentages   and  financial   information   with  the
          accounting  records of the Company and its  subsidiaries and have
          found them to be in agreement.


          All references in this Annex I to the Prospectus  shall be deemed
     to refer to the Prospectus  (including the documents  incorporated  by
     reference therein) as defined in the Underwriting  Agreement as of the
     date of the letter delivered on the date of the Underwriting Agreement
     for  purposes  of such  letter  and to the  Prospectus  as  amended or
     supplemented   (including  the  documents  incorporated  by  reference
     therein) in  relation  to the  applicable  Designated  Securities  for
     purposes  of the letter  delivered  at the Time of  Delivery  for such
     Designated Securities.