SCHIFF HARDIN & WAITE                                      EXHIBIT 5-1
   A Partnership Including Professional Corporations

   7200 Sears Tower, Chicago, Illinois  60606-6473
   Telephone (312) 876-1000  Facsimile (312) 258-5600

   Frederick L. Hartmann
     (312) 258-5656




                                      April 11, 1994



   Arvin Industries, Inc.
   One Noblitt Plaza, Box 3000
   Columbus, IN  47202-3000

        Re:  Arvin Industries, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3 

   Gentlemen:

        We have acted as counsel to Arvin Industries, Inc., an Indiana
   corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the filing of a
   Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement") with
   the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act
   of 1933, as amended (the "Act").  The Registration Statement relates
   to the registration under the Act of up to $225,000,000 of (i) the
   Company's unsecured, senior and subordinated debt securities,
   consisting of debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness in
   one or more series ("Debt Securities"); (ii) Preferred Shares, no par
   value, of the Company in one or more series ("Preferred Shares"),
   which may be issued in the form of depositary shares ("Depositary
   Shares") evidenced by depositary receipts; (iii) Common Shares, $2.50
   par value ("Common Shares"), of the Company and related rights to
   purchase Series C Junior Participating Preferred Shares of the
   Company; (iv) warrants ("Warrants") to purchase any of the Debt
   Securities, Preferred Shares, Depositary Shares and Common Shares as
   designated by the Company; and (v) any such Debt Securities, Preferred
   Shares and Common Shares as may be issuable on conversion of
   subordinated Debt Securities or Preferred Shares.  The Debt
   Securities, Preferred Shares, Depositary Shares, Common Shares and
   Warrants are collectively referred to as the "Securities."

        The senior Debt Securities are to be issued under an indenture,
   dated as of July 3, 1990, between the Company and Harris Trust and
   Savings Bank, as trustee.  The subordinated Debt Securities are to be
   issued under an indenture, to be entered into between the Company and
   NBD Bank, N.A., as trustee.  (Each such indenture is referred to as an
   "Indenture" and, together, as the "Indentures.")  The Depositary
   Shares are to be issued under one or more deposit agreements among the
   Company, the depositary named therein and the holders from time to








   Arvin Industries, Inc.
   Re:  Registration Statement
         on Form S-3
   April 11, 1994
   Page 2

   time of the depositary receipts described therein (a "Deposit
   Agreement").  The Warrants are to be issued pursuant to either a
   warrant agreement relating to warrants to purchase Debt Securities or
   a warrant agreement relating to warrants to purchase Common Shares,
   Preferred Shares or Depositary Shares, each such warrant agreement to
   be between the Company, as issuer, and a warrant agent (collectively,
   the "Warrant Agreements").  The Securities may be offered and sold
   pursuant to one or more underwriting agreements (each, together with
   any related schedule of terms, an "Underwriting Agreement") between
   the Company and the underwriters named therein, or as otherwise
   provided pursuant to the Registration Statement.  

        In this regard, we have reviewed the Registration Statement and
   the exhibits thereto and have examined such other documents and made
   such investigation as we have deemed necessary in order to enable us
   to render the opinions set forth below.  In rendering such opinions,
   we have assumed that (i) the Registration Statement will have become
   effective under the Act and the Indentures will have been qualified
   under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, (ii) a Prospectus
   Supplement (a "Prospectus Supplement") relating to the Securities to
   be offered and sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement will
   be prepared, delivered and filed as contemplated by the Act, (iii) the
   Indenture with respect to the subordinated Debt Securities will have
   been authorized, executed and delivered by NBD Bank, N.A., as trustee,
   in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration
   Statement, (iv) each of the Indentures will represent the valid and
   binding obligation of the respective trustee, (v) each Deposit
   Agreement, Warrant Agreement and Underwriting Agreement, as
   applicable, will be executed and delivered in substantially the
   respective form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
   (vi) each Deposit Agreement will be authorized, executed and delivered
   by the depositary named therein and will represent a valid and binding
   obligation of the depositary, (vii) each Warrant Agreement will be
   authorized, executed and delivered by the warrant agent named therein
   and will represent a valid and binding obligation of the warrant
   agent, and (viii) each Underwriting Agreement will be authorized,
   executed and delivered by or on behalf of the underwriters named
   therein and will represent a valid and binding obligation of each such
   underwriter.

        Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

        1.   The Company is a corporation duly incorporated and validly
   existing under the laws of the State of Indiana.

        2.   The Debt Securities will be valid and binding obligations of
   the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as
   enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,








   Arvin Industries, Inc.
   Re:  Registration Statement
         on Form S-3
   April 11, 1994
   Page 3

   reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to or affecting
   enforcement of creditors' rights generally or by general equity
   principles and except that a claim in respect of any Debt Securities
   denominated other than in U.S. dollars may be converted into U.S.
   dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing at a date determined by
   applicable law), at such time as:  (a) the board of directors of the
   Company or a duly authorized committee thereof (the "Board of
   Directors") shall have established by resolution, not inconsistent
   with the applicable Indenture, a series in which such Debt Securities
   are to be issued and the terms of such Debt Securities, and such
   series and terms shall have been set forth in an officers' certificate
   or established in a supplemental indenture in accordance with the
   requirements of the Indenture; and (b) the issuance and sale of such
   Debt Securities shall have been duly authorized by the Board of
   Directors, and such Debt Securities shall have been duly executed,
   authenticated, issued and delivered pursuant to the provisions of the
   applicable Indenture and, if applicable, in accordance with a duly
   authorized, completed and executed Underwriting Agreement, as
   contemplated in the Registration Statement and the related Prospectus
   Supplement, against payment of the agreed consideration therefor.

        3.   At such time as:  (a) the Board of Directors shall have
   established by resolution a series in which such Preferred Shares are
   to be issued and the terms of such Preferred Shares in accordance with
   the Indiana Business Corporation Law and the Company's Restated
   Articles of Incorporation, and an amendment to the Company's Restated
   Articles of Incorporation setting forth such terms shall have been
   filed with the Secretary of State of Indiana; and (b) such Preferred
   Shares are issued and sold pursuant to resolutions of the Board of
   Directors and, if applicable, in accordance with a duly authorized,
   completed and executed Underwriting Agreement, as contemplated in the
   Registration Statement and the related Prospectus Supplement, against
   payment of the consideration fixed therefor by the Board of Directors,
   the Preferred Shares covered by the Registration Statement will be
   duly authorized, legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

        4.   When duly issued, authenticated and delivered pursuant to a
   Deposit Agreement that has been duly authorized, executed and
   delivered by the Company, against payment of the consideration fixed
   therefor by the Board of Directors and, if applicable, in accordance
   with a duly authorized, completed and executed Underwriting Agreement,
   as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the related
   Prospectus Supplement, the Depositary Shares covered by the
   Registration Statement will be duly authorized, legally issued, fully
   paid and non-assessable.

        5.   When duly issued and sold pursuant to resolutions of the
   Board of Directors and, if applicable, in accordance with a duly








   Arvin Industries, Inc.
   Re:  Registration Statement
         on Form S-3
   April 11, 1994
   Page 4

   authorized, completed and executed Underwriting Agreement, as
   contemplated in the Registration Statement and the related Prospectus
   Supplement, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by the
   Board of Directors, the Common Shares covered by the Registration
   Statement will be duly authorized, legally issued, fully paid and non-
   assessable and the related rights to purchase Series C Junior
   Participating Preferred Shares will be entitled to the benefits of the
   amended Rights Agreement incorporated by reference as an exhibit to
   the Registration Statement.

        6.   When duly issued, authenticated and delivered pursuant to a
   Warrant Agreement that has been duly authorized, executed and
   delivered by the Company, against payment of the consideration fixed
   therefor by the Board of Directors and, if applicable, in accordance
   with a duly authorized, completed and executed Underwriting Agreement,
   as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the related
   Prospectus Supplement, the Warrants covered by the Registration
   Statement will be duly authorized, legally issued, fully paid and non-
   assessable.

        We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to
   the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the
   caption "Legal Opinions" in the prospectus constituting a part of the
   Registration Statement.

                                      Very truly yours,

                                      SCHIFF HARDIN & WAITE



                                      By:  /s/ Frederick L. Hartmann
                                           ______________________________
                                           Frederick L. Hartmann