=============================================================================== SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended December 31, 1994 ----------------------------------- Commission file number 0-14140 First Albany Companies Inc. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 22-2655804 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 41 State Street, Albany, NY 12207 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (518) 447-8500 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate By Check Mark Whether The Registrant (1) Has Filed All Reports Required To Be Filed By Sections 13 Or 15(D) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of 1934 During The Preced- Ing 12 Months (Or For Such Shorter Period That The Registrant Was Required To File Such Reports), And (2) Has Been Subject To Such Filing Requirements For The Past 90 Days. Yes X (1) No ---- ---- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 4,066,372 Shares Of Common Stock Were Outstanding As Of The Close Of Business On January 26, 1995. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- =============================================================================== 1 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES FORM 10-Q INDEX PAGE Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 1994, and September 30, 1994.................................... 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended December 31, 1994, and 1993........................... 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended December 31, 1994, and 1993.......................... 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements............................................... 6-7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations........................................... 8-11 Part II - Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings.................................... 12 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..................... 12-13 2 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ========================================================================================== December 31, September 30, 1994 1994 (In thousands of dollars) (Unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,183 $ 3,165 Cash and securities segregated under federal regs. 9,326 Securities borrowed 254,674 331,209 Receivables from Brokers, dealers and clearing agencies 1,714 1,511 Customers 97,590 96,830 Others (See note 3) 39,102 18,358 Securities owned 38,695 20,988 Office equipment and leasehold improvements, net 5,542 5,151 Other assets 5,148 5,537 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total assets $454,974 $482,749 ========================================================================================== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Short-term bank loans $ 85,516 $ 38,921 Securities loaned 253,111 329,478 Payables to Brokers, dealers and clearing agencies 3,943 5,077 Customers 51,990 56,949 Others 12,039 1,663 Securities sold but not yet purchased 3,222 3,724 Accounts payable 1,908 1,411 Accrued compensation 5,413 9,149 Accrued expenses 3,717 3,053 Notes payable 78 94 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total liabilities 420,937 449,519 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commitments and Contingencies Stockholders' Equity Common stock 44 44 Additional paid-in-capital 16,489 16,489 Retained earnings 19,704 19,099 Less treasury stock at cost (2,200) (2,402) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total stockholders' equity 34,037 33,230 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $454,974 $482,749 ========================================================================================== See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) ========================================================================================== Three Months Ended (In thousands of dollars except for per share December 31, December 31, and outstanding share amounts) 1994 1993 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Revenues Commissions $ 6,587 $ 8,860 Principal transactions 10,699 9,830 Investment banking 3,749 5,709 Interest 6,237 3,780 Fees and other 1,553 1,570 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total revenues 28,825 29,749 Interest expense 4,551 2,428 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net revenues 24,274 27,321 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Expenses excluding interest Compensation and benefits 16,900 18,451 Clearing, settlement and brokerage costs 493 530 Communications and data processing 1,814 1,706 Occupancy and depreciation 1,593 1,333 Selling 1,149 1,134 Other 1,046 1,189 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total expenses excluding interest 22,995 24,343 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income before income taxes 1,279 2,978 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income tax expense 436 1,216 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income $ 843 $ 1,762 ========================================================================================== Net income per common and common equivalent share: Primary $ 0.20 $ 0.41 Fully diluted 0.20 0.41 ========================================================================================== Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding: Primary 4,212,459 4,311,847 Fully diluted 4,212,459 4,311,847 ========================================================================================== Dividend per common share outstanding $ 0.05 $ 0.05 ========================================================================================== See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) ========================================================================================= Three Months Ended December 31, December 31, (In thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 843 $ 1,762 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 529 335 (Increase) decrease in operating assets: Cash and securities segregated under federal regs. (9,326) (7,304) Securities purchased under agreement to resell 2,806 Securities borrowed, net 168 (10,950) Net receivable from customers (5,719) 20,982 Net receivable from others (10,368) (45,292) Securities owned, net (18,209) (7,361) Other assets 389 833 (Increase) decrease in operating liabilities: Securities sold under agreement to repurchase 30,277 Net payable to brokers, dealers, and clearing agencies (1,337) (4,858) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,575) (3,828) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash used in operating activites (45,605) (22,598) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of furniture, equipment, and leaseholds (920) (431) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash used in investing activities (920) (431) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from short-term bank loans 46,595 21,157 Payments of subordinated notes (2,250) Payments of long-term notes payable (16) (315) Proceeds from issuance of common stock from treasury 155 163 Dividends paid (191) (176) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided by financing activiities 46,543 18,579 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INCREASE(DECREASE)IN CASH 18 (4,450) CASH AT BEGINNING OF THE YEAR 3,165 6,971 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH AT END OF THE PERIOD $ 3,183 $ 2,521 ========================================================================================== SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURES: Income tax payments $ 74 $ 576 Interest payments $ 3,691 $ 2,320 See notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal, recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with financial statements and notes for the year ended September 30, 1994. 2. Cash and Securities Under Federal Regulations Cash and resale agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities have been segregated in special reserve bank accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers under Rule 15c3-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission. 3. Receivables from Others Amounts receivable from others as of: - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ December 31, December 31, (In thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 ========================================================================================== Adjustment to record securities owned on a trade date basis, net $ 32,440 $ 15,040 Others 6,662 3,318 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $ 39,102 $ 18,358 ========================================================================================== Amounts receivable and payable for securities transactions that have not reached their contractual date are recorded net on the Statement of Financial Condition. 4. Debt For the purpose of short-term bank loans the Company maintains a variety of committed and uncommitted bank lines of credit totaling $140,000,000 which are limited to financing securities eligible for collateralization under these arrangements. This includes Company securities owned and certain customer owned securities purchased on margin, subject to certain regulatory formulae. 5. Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Company has been named a defendant, or otherwise has possible exposure, in several claims. Certain of these are class actions which seek unspecified damages that could be substantial. Although there can be no assurance as to the eventual outcome of litigation in which the Company has been named as a defendant or otherwise has possible exposure, the Company has provided for those actions most likely to result in adverse dispositions. 6 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (Continued) Although further losses are possible, the opinion of management, based upon the advice of its attorneys and general counsel, is that such litigation will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity or financial position, although it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved. 6. Stockholders' Equity On October 27, 1994, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the fourth quarter along with a 5% stock dividend. Both were payable on November 23, 1994, to shareholders of record on November 9, 1994. On January 24, 1995, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the first quarter, ended December 31, 1994, payable on February 21, 1995, to shareholders of record of February 7, 1995. 7. Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share Net income per common and common equivalent share for both the primary and fully diluted computation have been based upon the weighted average number of common shares and the dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding. The dilutive effect of the common stock equivalents was determined using the treasury stock method. Net income per common and common equivalent share, along with both the primary and fully dilutive weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding, have been adjusted to reflect all of the 5% stock dividents declared. 8. Net Capital Requirements The Company's broker-dealer subsidiary, First Albany Corporation, is subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission's Uniform Net Capital Rule which required the manintenance of a minimum net capital as calculated and defined in the Rule. As of December 31, 1994, the broker-dealer subsidiary had aggregate net capital, as dedined, of $17,288,000--exceeding Business Environment by $15,410,000. 7 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS COMPARISON OF 1994 VS. 1993 =================================================================================================== 1994 vs. 1993 Three Months Ended Percentage December 31 December 31 Increase Increase (In thousands of dollars) 1994 1993 (Decrease) (Decrease) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Revenues Commisions $ 6,587 $ 8,860 $ (2,273) (26)% Principal transactions 10,699 9,830 869 9% Investment banking 3,749 5,709 (1,960) (34)% Interest income 6,237 3,780 2,457 65% Fees and others 1,553 1,570 (17) (1)% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues 28,825 29,749 (924) (3)% Interest expense 4,551 2,428 2,123 87% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net revenues 24,274 27,321 (3,047) (11)% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Expenses excluding interest Compensation and benefits 16,900 18,451 (1,551) (8)% Clearing, settlement and brokerage cost 493 530 (37) (7)% Communications and data processing 1,814 1,706 108 6% Occupancy and depreciation 1,593 1,333 260 20% Selling 1,149 1,134 15 1% Other 1,046 1,189 (143) (12)% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses excluding interest 22,995 24,343 (1,348) (6)% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 1,279 2,978 (1,699) (57)% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income tax expense 436 1,216 (780) (64)% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 843 $ 1,762 $ (919) (52)% =================================================================================================== Net interest income Interest income $ 6,237 $ 3,780 $ 2,457 65% Interest expense 4,551 2,428 2,123 87% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income $ 1,686 $ 1,352 $ 334 25% =================================================================================================== 8 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors which have affected the Company's financial position and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Business Environment First Albany Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of First Albany Companies Inc. (the Company), is a full service investment banking and brokerage firm. Its primary business includes the underwriting, distribution, and trading of fixed income and equity securities. The investment banking and brokerage business earns revenues in direct correlation with the general level of trading activity in the stock and bond markets. This level of activity cannot be controlled by the Company; however, many of the Company's costs are fixed. Therefore, the Company's earnings, like those of others in the industry, reflect the activity in the markets and can fluctuate accordingly. Results of Operations Three Months Periods Ended December 31, 1994 and December 31, 1993 Net Income Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 1994, was $0.8 million or $0.20 per share compared to $1.8 million or $0.41 per share a year ago. Two of our business units showed revenue gains, first quarter fiscal 1994 to first quarter fiscal 1995: our municipal business and our corporate finance group. Investors seeking higher yields and improved market conditions at year end resulted in municipal revenues increasing 48%. Our corporate finance group continued its growth with revenues increasing over 47% . Uncertainty in the market, due to interest rates increasing, affected our other business units resulting in a net revenue decline of 11%. Commissions Commission revenues decreased $2.3 million or 26% in this year's first quarter, resulting primarily from a decrease in listed stock commissions of $0.6 million or 13% and from a decrease in mutual funds commission revenues of $1.6 million or 48%. Principal Transactions Principal transactions increased $0.9 million or 9% in this year's first quarter. This increase was comprised mainly of an increase in municipal bonds of $2.7 million, a decrease in taxable fixed income securities of $1.9 million, and an increase in equity securities of $0.1 million. Investment Banking Investment banking revenues decreased $2.0 million or 34% in this year's first quarter. Revenues from selling concessions decreased $1.7 million (equities decreased $1.5 million, while municipal bonds declined $0.2 million), underwriting fees decreased $0.4 million (primarily equity securities), and investment banking fees increased $0.1 million (primarily corporate finance fees). 9 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) Net Interest Income Net interest income increased $0.3 million due primarily to increased revenues from customer margin balances. Compensation and Benefits Compensation and benefits decreased $1.5 million due primarily to the decrease in revenues. Sales-related compensation decreased $2.5 million, salaries increased $0.8 million, and benefits increased $0.2 million. Occupancy and depreciation Occupancy and depreciation expense increased $0.3 million or 20% in this year's first quarter due primarily to our increased investment in new automated systems. Income Taxes Income taxes decreased $0.8 million or 64% in this year's first quarter due to an decrease in pre-tax earnings. The Company's effective tax rate decreased to 34% from 40% as a result of increased tax exempt interest income in this year's first quarter. Liquidity and Capital Resources A substantial portion of the Company's assets, similar to other brokerage and investment banking firms, is liquid, consisting of cash and assets readily convertible into cash. These assets are financed primarily by the Company's interest-bearing and non-interest-bearing payables to customers and payables to brokers and dealers secured by loaned securities and bank lines-of-credit. Securities borrowed and securities loaned will fluctuate due primarily to the current level of business activity in this area. Receivable from others increased due primarily from municipal bond activities related to transactions which were sold for a January settlement date (See Note 3). Short term bank loans and payable to others increased due primarily to an increase in receivables from others (See Note 3) and securities owned. The Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries--First Albany Corporation and Northeast Brokerage Services Corp.--at December 31, 1994, were in compliance with the net capital requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and had capital in excess of the minimum required. Management believes that funds provided by operations and a variety of committed and uncommitted bank lines-of-credit-totaling $140,000,000--of which approximately $55,968,000 were unused as of December 31, 1994--will provide sufficient resources to meet present and reasonably foreseeable short-term financial needs. On October 27, 1994, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the fourth quarter along with a 5% stock dividend. Both were payable on November 23, 1994, to shareholders of record on November 9, 1994. 10 FIRST ALBANY COMPANIES INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) On January 24, 1995, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly dividend of $0.05 per share for the first quarter, ended December 31, 1994, payable on February 21, 1995, to shareholders of record on February 7, 1995. The Company believes that funds provided by operations will also provide sufficient resources to fund the acquisition of office equipment and leasehold improvements, current long-term loan repayment requirements, and other long-term requirements. 11 Item 1. Legal Proceedings In the normal course of business, the Company has been named a defendant, or otherwise has possible exposure, in several claims. Certain of these are class actions which seek unspecified damages that could be substantial. Although there can be no assurance as to the eventual outcome of litigation in which the Company has been named as a defendant or otherwise has possible exposure, the Company has provided for those actions most likely to result in adverse dispositions. Although further losses are possible, the opinion of management, based upon the advice of its attorneys and general counsel, is that such litigation will not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the Company's liquidity or financial position, although it could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits. (11) Statement Re: Computations of per share earnings. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended December 31, 1994. 12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. First Albany Companies Inc. (Registrant) Date: February 7, 1995 /s/ Alan P. Goldberg ------------------- ----------------------------------- Alan P. Goldberg President - Director Date: February 7, 1995 /s/ David J. Cunningham ------------------- ----------------------------------- David J. Cunningham Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) 13