UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 2, 1999 or [ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _______ to _______ Commission File Number: 0-21204 SOUTHERN ENERGY HOMES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 63-1083246 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Highway 41 North, P.O. Box 390, Addison, Alabama 35540 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (256) 747-8589 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 12,132,990 shares of Common Stock, $.0001 par value, as of May 10, 1999 SOUTHERN ENERGY HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets, April 2, 1999 and January 1, 1999 2 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations - Thirteen Weeks Ended April 2, 1999 and April 3, 1998 3 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - Thirteen Weeks Ended April 2, 1999 and April 3, 1998 4 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 5 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 PART II OTHER INFORMATION 13 SIGNATURES 16 I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements SOUTHERN ENERGY HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) April 2, January 1, 1999 1999 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ - $ 4,261,000 Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $182,000 and $166,000, respectively) 33,028,000 23,071,000 Installment contracts receivable 165,000 211,000 Inventories 38,631,000 36,790,000 Deferred tax benefits 1,977,000 1,919,000 Prepayments and other 1,504,000 803,000 75,305,000 67,055,000 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT: Property and equipment, at cost 34,888,000 32,674,000 Less - accumulated depreciation 10,048,000 9,354,000 24,840,000 23,320,000 INTANGIBLES AND OTHER ASSETS Installment contracts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $308,000 and $295,000, respectively 11,311,000 11,130,000 Goodwill 15,043,000 14,995,000 Non-compete agreements 335,000 575,000 Investment in joint ventures 5,146,000 4,963,000 Other assets 723,000 730,000 32,558,000 32,393,000 $132,703,000 $122,768,000 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Floor plan notes payable $ 8,548,000 $ 20,556,000 Notes payable 16,638,000 - Current maturities of long-term debt 545,000 1,099,000 Accounts payable 9,765,000 4,393,000 Accrued liabilities 20,922,000 19,702,000 56,418,000 45,750,000 LONG-TERM DEBT 3,848,000 3,569,000 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none outstanding - - Common stock, $.0001 par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 15,638,890 issued at April 2, 1999 and 15,638,890 shares issued at January 1, 1999 2,000 2,000 Treasury stock, at cost, 3,505,900 shares at April 2, 1999 and 3,000,300 shares at January 1, 1999 (29,354,000) (26,282,000) Capital in excess of par 37,682,000 37,682,000 Retained earnings 64,107,000 62,047,000 72,437,000 73,449,000 $132,703,000 $122,768,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements. SOUTHERN ENERGY HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Thirteen Weeks Ended April 2, April 3, 1999 1998 Net revenues $ 73,545,000 $ 75,072,000 Cost of sales 60,717,000 62,677,000 Gross profit 12,828,000 12,395,000 Operating Expenses: Selling, general and administrative 8,953,000 7,978,000 Amortization of intangibles 192,000 163,000 9,145,000 8,141,000 Operating income 3,683,000 4,254,000 Interest expense 495,000 548,000 Interest income 102,000 263,000 Income before income taxes 3,290,000 3,969,000 Provision for income taxes 1,230,000 1,516,000 Net income $ 2,060,000 $ 2,453,000 Net income per common share: Basic $ 0.17 $ 0.18 Diluted $ 0.17 $ 0.17 Weighted average number of common shares: Basic 12,307,852 13,989,296 Diluted 12,307,852 14,093,491 SOUTHERN ENERGY HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Thirteen Weeks Ended April 2, April 3, 1999 1998 Operating activities: Net income $ 2,060,000 $ 2,453,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities: Equity income of joint ventures (423,000) (145,000) Distribution from joint ventures 240,000 - Depreciation of property and equipment 694,000 572,000 Amortization of intangibles 192,000 262,000 Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes (58,000) 66,000 Gain on sale of property and equipment (5,000) (12,000) Provision for doubtful accounts receivable 18,000 17,000 Origination of installment contracts (966,000) (713,000) Provision for credit losses on installment contracts 159,000 - Principal collected on originated installment contracts 672,000 37,000 Change in assets and liabilities, net of effect from purchase of subsidiary: Inventories (1,841,000) (3,235,000) Accounts receivable (9,975,000) (10,081,000) Prepayments and other (694,000) (393,000) Accounts payable 5,372,000 6,453,000 Accrued liabilities 1,220,000 2,223,000 Net cash used in operating activities (3,335,000) (2,496,000) Investing activities: Purchase of subsidiary, net of cash acquired - (857,000) Capital expenditures (2,214,000) (433,000) Increase in organizational and pre-operating costs - (94,000) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 5,000 12,000 Net cash used in investing activities (2,209,000) (1,372,000) Financing activities: Purchase of treasury stock (3,072,000) (5,765,000) Net borrowings on notes payable 4,630,000 3,123,000 Repayments on long-term debt (275,000) (255,000) Proceeds from exercise of stock options - 10,000 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,283,000 (2,887,000) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (4,261,000) (6,755,000) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 4,261,000 17,676,000 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period $ - $ 10,921,000 Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 498,000 $ 670,000 Cash paid for income taxes $ 461,000 $ 236,000 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements. SOUTHERN ENERGY HOMES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The consolidated condensed balance sheet as of January 1, 1999, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements as of April 2, 1999, have been prepared by the Company without audit, but in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of the information set forth therein. Results of operations for the interim 1999 period areis not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year. While certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended January 1, 1999. 2. RECLASSIFICATIONS In the second quarter of 1998, the Company reclassified several accounts. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 1999 presentation. There was no effect on net income or stockholder's equity as a result of these reclassifications. 3. INVENTORIES: Inventories are valued at first-in, first-out ("FIFO") cost, which is not in excess of market. An analysis of inventories follows: April 2, January 1, 1999 1999 (Unaudited) Raw materials $11,179,000 $10,938,000 Work in progress 1,137,000 1,166,000 Finished goods 26,315,000 24,686,000 $38,631,000 $36,790,000 4. EARNINGS PER SHARE: The EPS results are as follows: Shares Available to Common Net Income Shareholders Earnings Per Share April 2, 1999 Basic $2,060,000 12,307,852 $0.17 Dilutive effect of options issued - - - Diluted $2,060,000 12,307,852 $0.17 April 3, 1998 Basic $2,453,000 13,989,296 $0.18 Dilutive effect of options issued - 104,195 (0.01) Diluted $2,453,000 14,093,491 $0.17 Options outstanding of 598,964 for the quarter ended April 2, 1999 were not included in the table above as they were antidilutive. 5. REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS: It is customary practice for companies in the manufactured home industry to enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions, which provide financing to independent dealers. Generally, the agreements provide for the repurchase of the manufactured homes from the financing institution in the event of repossession upon an independent dealer's default. The Company's contingent liability under such agreements is approximately $92 million as of April 2, 1999. Losses experienced under these agreements have not been significant and, in the opinion of management, any future losses under these agreements should not have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements of the Company. 6. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS: The Company entered into a contract with Gesellschoft fur Bauen Und Wohen Hannover MbH ("GBH"), a German housing authority, which provided for the construction of two modular home projects though GBH chose a local company to complete the second project. GBH originally indicated that the first project was completed satisfactorily, but subsequently asserted warranty claims against the Company. GBH is withholding monies due the Company from the first project and the Company disputes its liability for the warranty claims on the first project and the extra costs on the second project. GBH attempted on March 26, 1997 to draw on a Company letter of credit, but an Alabama state court issued a temporary restraining order enjoining payment on the letter of credit. In January, 1998, the Alabama Supreme Court, without ruling on the merits of whether GBH was committing fraud by drawing on the letter of credit, issued an opinion allowing GBH to draw on the letter of credit. GBH promptly drew on the Company's letter of credit in the amount of $580,000. There has not been any discovery or decision on the merits of the underlying transaction and whether the Company has a valid claim to recover the money paid under the letter of credit. After payment of the letter of credit other than potential warranty claims, management believes there is no other material exposure to the Company with regard to GBH. At this time there is no activity of any kind by GBH to assert any claims against the Company. On March 1, 1999, the Company, without admitting any liability, entered into a settlement with HUD that requires the Company to correct construction and safety violations in homes manufactured at the North Carolina manufacturing facility. In addition, the settlement requires the Company to inspect 600 additional homes for possible violations. The Company has agreed to a one-year warranty extension of certain homes. HUD claimed that the Company failed to comply with the consumer notification and defect correction requirements of The National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974. The Company has been assessed a civil penalty by HUD of up to $300,000 in connection with the settlement; however, this penalty can be reduced by HUD depending on Company actions. The Company has been named, along with several other manufactured housing companies, as a defendant in a class action lawsuit filed in Kentucky in September 1998, claiming wrongful conduct, fraudulent misrepresentation, and that manufactured housing units are unsafe and/or dangerous for residential use. The amount of the damages has not been specified. The Company believes the claims are without merit and plans to vigorously defend itself against these claims. However, the outcome of the litigation cannot be predicted and such outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is a party to various other legal proceedings incidental to its business. The majority of these legal proceedings relate to employment matters or product warranty liability claims for which management believes adequate reserves are maintained. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these proceedings will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company; however, the ultimate resolution of these matters, which could occur within one year, could result in losses in excess of the amounts reserved. 7. TREASURY STOCK REPURCHASE In October 1998, the Company extended its stock repurchase program for an additional twelve months and increased the number of shares eligible for purchase from 3,000,000 to 4,000,000. From the inception of the program to April 2, 1999, the Company has repurchased 3,505,900 shares at a cost of $29,354,388, or an average cost of $8.37 per share. During the first quarter of 1999, the Company repurchased 505,600 shares at a cost of $3,072,350, or an average cost of $6.08 per share. The Company paid for these repurchases out of available cash. 8. SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, in 1998 which changes the way the Company reports information about its operating segments. The Company has three primary reportable segments: manufacturing, retail operations, and component supply. The manufacturing segment produces manufactured homes for sale to independent and company owned retail centers. The retail operations segment sells homes to retail customers which have been produced by various manufacturers including the Company's manufacturing segment. The component supply segment sells various supply products to the Company's manufacturing segment and to third party customers. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on total (external and intersegment) revenues, gross profit, and net income. The Company accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is at current market prices. The Company does not allocate income taxes, interest income, interest expense and unusual items to all segments. In addition, not all segments have significant noncash items other than depreciation and amortization in reported profit or loss. There has been no change in the Company's basis of segmentation between January 1, 1999 and April 2, 1999. For segment purposes, there has been no material change in total assets between January 1, 1999 and April 2, 1999. The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each business requires different operating and marketing strategies. The following table presents information about segment profit or loss, dollars in thousands: April 2, 1999 April 3, 1998 Revenues: Manufacturing $61,641 $62,095 Retail operations 17,423 15,950 Component supply 14,089 15,483 Other operating segments 880 296 Eliminations (20,488) (18,752) Total revenues $73,545 $75,072 Gross profit: Manufacturing $ 7,071 $ 6,638 Retail operations 5,098 4,823 Component supply 1,162 1,510 Other operating segments (196) (176) Eliminations (307) (400) Gross profit $12,828 $12,395 Segment operating income: Manufacturing $ 3,618 $ 3,154 Retail operations (379) 644 Component supply 725 1,014 Corporate (147) (442) Other operating segments (134) (116) 3,683 4,254 Income/expenses not allocated to segments: Interest income, net (393) (285) Provision for income taxes (1,230) (1,516) Net income $ 2,060 $ 2,453 Revenue from segments below the quantitative thresholds are attributable to three other operating segments of the Company. Those segments include a trucking business, a finance business, and a small insurance business. None of those segments has ever met any of the quantitative thresholds for determining reportable segments. The Corporate segment does not generate any revenues, but does incur certain administrative elements. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Thirteen weeks ended April 2, 1999 as compared with thirteen weeks ended April 3, 1998. Net Revenues Total net revenues (gross revenues less volume discounts, returns, and allowances) for the quarter ended April 2, 1999 were $73.5 million, compared with $75.1 million for the comparable prior period, a decrease of 2.1%. Net revenues from the wholesale sale of manufactured homes were $61.6 million (including intersegment revenues of $9.2 million) for the quarter ended April 2, 1999, as compared with $62.1 million (including intersegment revenues of $6.7 million) for the prior year period, a decrease of 0.8%. The decline in revenues was attributable to a decline in the average wholesale price per home shipped, offset slightly by an increase in the number of homes shipped. Total homes shipped in the quarter ended April 2, 1999 was 2,283, up 0.4% from the number of homes shipped in the prior year period. The average wholesale price per home in 1999 was $27,000, as compared with $27,306 in 1998, a decline of 1.1%. Net revenues from the retail sale of manufactured homes were $17.4 million for the quarter ended April 2, 1999, as compared with $17.0 million for the prior year period, an increase of 2.4%. Total retail homes sold in the quarter ended April 2, 1999 was 466, up 2.9% from the number of homes sold in the prior year period. The increase in retail revenues was attributable to an increase in retail homes sold, offset by a slight decline in the average retail price per home sold during the quarter ended April 2, 1999. Net revenues from the component supply segment were $14.1 million (including intersegment revenues of $11.3 million) for the quarter ended April 2, 1999, as compared with $15.5 million (including intersegment revenues of $12.1 million) for the prior year period, a decrease of 9.0%. The decline in supply sales was primarily attributable to a decline in intersegment sales to the manufacturing segment. Revenues from the retail finance subsidiary were $331,000 for the quarter ended April 2, 1999, as compared with $300,000 for the prior year period. This increase was attributable to increased lending activity by the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Wenco Finance, Inc. ("Wenco Finance"). Wenco Finance originated and serviced consumer loans primarily for homes manufactured by the Company. In February 1997, the Company formed a joint venture with 21st Century Mortgage Corporation ("21st Century"). The joint venture, Wenco 21, will continue to offer consumer financing for homes manufactured by the Company as well as for other homes sold through its retail centers and independent dealers. Gross Profit Gross profit consists of net revenues less the cost of sales, which includes labor, materials, and overhead. Gross profit for the quarter ended April 2, 1999 was $12.8 million, or 17.4% of net revenues, as compared with $12.4 million, or 16.5% of net revenues, in the prior year period. The increase in gross profit percentage was attributable to an increase in manufacturing margins due to lower material costs, partially offset by a decline in gross profit percentage associated with the component supply segment and the retail operations segment. The decrease in the gross profit percentage for the component supply segment was due to an increase in material costs. The decrease in the gross profit percentage for the retail operations was due to an increase in the sales of used homes with lower margins. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses include primarily sales commissions, advertising expenses, freight costs, salaries for support personnel, administrative salaries, executive and management bonuses, insurance costs, and professional fees. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $9.0 million or 12.3% of net revenues, for the quarter ended April 2, 1999, as compared with $8.0 million, or 10.6% of net revenues, for the same period of the prior year. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was attributable primarily to the higher level of selling expenses generally associated with the Company's retail operation, salary increases and the addition of new employees who were hired to staff the Company's expanded retail operations and to resolve staffing shortages. Interest Expense Interest expense for the quarter ended April 2, 1999 was $495,000, as compared with $548,000 for the quarter ended April 3, 1998. The decrease in interest expense in the current quarter was a result of increased use of available cash, instead of floorplan financing, to fund the purchase of the Company's retail inventory. Interest Income Interest income for the quarter ended April 2, 1999 was $102,000, as compared with $263,000 for the quarter ended April 3, 1998. The decrease in interest income reflects lower average cash and cash equivalent balances during the quarter ended April 2, 1999, due to the Company financing a portion of its retail inventory with available cash. Provision for Income Taxes Income taxes are provided for based on the tax effect of revenue and expense transactions included in the determination of pre-tax book income. Income tax expense for the quarter ended April 2, 1999 was $1.2 million, or an effective tax rate of 37.4%, compared with $1.5 million, or an effective tax rate 38.2%, for the quarter ended April 3, 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Since its organization, the Company has financed its operations primarily with cash generated from a combination of operations, stock offerings, and borrowings. Cash Flows During the quarter ended April 2, 1999, the Company's cash used by operations was approximately $3.3 million. Cash used by operations included origination of installment contracts of $966,000 and increased accounts receivable, inventories and prepayments of $12.5 million. These amounts were partially offset by net income of $2.1 million and increased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $6.6 million. In addition to cash used by operating activities, other significant uses of cash included capital expenditures of $2.2 million, purchase of treasury stock of $3.1 million, and repayments of long-term debt of $275,000. Other significant sources of cash included increased borrowings on notes payable of $4.6 million. During the quarter ended April 3, 1998, the Company's cash used by operations was approximately $2.5 million. Cash used by operations included origination of installment contracts of $713,000 and increased accounts receivable, inventories and prepayments of $13.7 million. These amounts were partially offset by net income of $2.5 million and increased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $8.7 million. In addition to cash provided by operating activities, other significant uses of cash included purchase of subsidiary for $857,000, capital expenditures of $433,000, purchase of treasury stock of $5.8 million, and repayments of long-term debt of $255,000. Other significant sources of cash included increased borrowings on notes payable of $3.1 million. At April 2, 1999, the Company's net working capital was $18.9 million, compared with $21.3 million at January 1 1999. The Company had no cash at April 2, 1999. The decrease in net working capital was primarily a result of a decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $4.3 million, an increase in notes payable of $1.6 million, and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $6.6 million, partially offset by a $10 million increase in accounts receivable, a $1.8 million increase in inventories, and a $12 million decrease in floor plan notes payable. The Company also has a $25 million unsecured line of credit which is renewable annually and bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 1.5%. The Company's ability to draw upon this line of credit is dependent upon meeting certain financial ratios and covenants. The Company has $15 million in outstanding borrowings under this line at April 2, 1999. Substantially all of the Company's dealers finance their purchases through "floor-plan" arrangements under which a financial institution provides the dealer with a loan for the purchase price of the home and maintains a security interest in the home as collateral. In connection with a floor-plan agreement, the financial institution which provides the dealer financing customarily requires the Company to enter into a separate repurchase agreement with the financial institution under which the Company is obligated, upon default by the dealer, to repurchase the homes at the Company's original invoice price plus certain administrative and shipping expenses less any principal payments made by the dealer. At April 2, 1999, the Company's contingent repurchase liability under floor plan financing arrangements was approximately $92 million. While homes that have been repurchased by the Company under floor-plan financing arrangements are usually sold to other dealers and losses experienced to date under these arrangements have been insignificant, no assurance can be given that the Company will be able to sell to other dealers homes which it may be obligated to repurchase in the future under such floor plan financing arrangements or that the Company will not suffer losses with respect to, and as a consequence of, those arrangements. Inflation The Company believes that the relatively moderate rate of inflation over the past few years has not had a significant impact on its sales or profitability. The Company has in the past been able to pass on most of the increases in its costs by increasing selling prices, although there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to do so in the future. Year 2000 Compliance Many currently installed computer systems and software products are coded to accept only two-digit entries in the date code field and cannot distinguish dates after the year 2000. These date code fields will need to distinguish "Year 2000" dates from earlier dates and, as a result, many companies' software and computer systems may need to be upgraded or replaced in order to comply with such "Year 2000" requirements. Although the Company is currently working to resolve the potential impact of the Year 2000 issue on the computerized systems it utilizes internally, and with regard to its products and customers, at this time, the Company's systems are not Year 2000 compliant. During the fourth quarter of 1998, the Company commenced replacement of its current information technology system with a new system. The replacement, which is expected to be completed in mid-calendar year 1999, is required to meet current and future needs of the Company's business as well as to make more efficient various administrative and operating functions. Because the Company did not undertake this replacement for reasons of Year 2000 compliance, the costs of this conversion have not been identified as Year 2000 compliance costs. The current upgrading of the Company's software program and operating systems will cost approximately $3.3 million. The Company anticipates it will fund such expenditures through a combination of equipment leasing and available cash. The Company believes that these new programs and systems will be Year 2000 compliant. The failure of the Company to make its systems Year 2000 compliant in a timely manner will have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company relies upon various vendors, utility companies, telecommunications service companies, delivery service companies, and other service providers, which are outside of the Company's control. The company has not yet determined the extent to which the computer systems of such service providers are Year 2000 compliant, if at all. The failure of the Company's vendors to make their systems Year 2000 compliant in a timely manner will have a material adverse effect on the Company. "SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 Forward-looking statements in this report, including without limitation, statements relating to the adequacy of the Company's resources, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including without limitation: the cyclical and seasonal nature of housing markets; the availability of financing for prospective purchasers of the Company's homes; the amount of capital that the Company may commit to its Wenco 21 joint venture to make available consumer loans; the performance of the loans held by the Company's finance subsidiary; the availability and pricing of raw materials; the concentration of the Company's business in certain regional markets; the Company's ability to execute and manage its expansion plans; the availability of labor to implement those plans; the highly competitive nature of the manufactured housing industry, including the retail sale of manufactured homes; federal, state and local regulation of the Company's business; the company's contingent repurchase liabilities with respect to dealer financing; the Company's reliance on independent dealers; and other risks indicated from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company entered into a contract with Gesellschoft fur Bauen Und Wohen Hannover MbH ("GBH"), a German housing authority, which provided for the construction of two modular home projects though GBH chose a local company to complete the second project. GBH originally indicated that the first project was completed satisfactorily, but subsequently asserted warranty claims against the Company. GBH is withholding monies due it from the first project and disputes its liability for the warranty claims on the first project and the extra costs on the second project. GBH attempted on March 26, 1997 to draw on a Company letter of credit, but an Alabama state court issued a temporary restraining order enjoining payment on the letter of credit. In January, 1998, the Alabama Supreme Court, without ruling on the merits of whether GBH was committing fraud by drawing on the letter of credit, issued an opinion allowing GBH to draw on the letter of credit. GBH promptly drew on the Company's letter of credit in the amount of $580,000. There has not been any discovery or decision on the merits of the underlying transaction and whether the Company has a valid claim to recover the money paid under the letter of credit. After payment of the letter of credit other than potential warranty claims, management believes there is no other material exposure to the Company with regard to GBH. At this time there is no activity of any kind by GBH to assert any claims against the Company. On March 1, 1999, the Company, without admitting any liability, entered into a settlement with HUD that requires the Company to correct construction and safety violations in homes manufactured at the North Carolina manufacturing facility. In addition, the settlement requires the Company to inspect 600 additional homes for possible violations. The Company has agreed to a one-year warranty extension of certain homes. HUD claimed that the Company failed to comply with the consumer notification and defect correction requirements of the 1974 Act. The Company has been assessed a civil penalty by HUD of up to $300,000 in connection with the settlement; however, this penalty can be reduced by HUD depending on Company actions. The Company has been named, along with several other manufactured housing companies, as a defendant in a class action lawsuit filed in Kentucky in September 1998, claiming wrongful conduct, fraudulent misrepresentation, and that manufactured housing units are unsafe and/or dangerous for residential use. The amount of the damages has not been specified. The Company believes the claims are without merit and plans to vigorously defend itself against these claims. However, the outcome of the litigation cannot be predicted and such outcome could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company is a party to various other legal proceedings incidental to its business. The majority of these legal proceedings relate to employment matters or product warranty liability claims for which management believes adequate reserves are maintained. In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these proceedings will not materially affect the financial position or results of operations of the Company; however, the ultimate resolution of these matters, which could occur within one year, could result in losses in excess of the amounts reserved. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds "Not applicable" Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities "Not applicable" Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders "Not applicable" Item 5. Other Information "Not applicable" Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits The following Exhibits are incorporated herein by reference (except as otherwise noted). 4.1 Certificate of incorporation of the Company, as amended (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S- 3, Registration No. 333-32933.) 4.2 By-Laws of the Company. (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33- 57420.) 4.1 Specimen of Stock Certificate. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33- 57420.) 4.2 Southern Development Council, Inc. Promissory Note. (Filed as Exhibit 4.10 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 4.3 Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of June 8, 1989 (Filed as Exhibit 4.12 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 4.4 Form of First Amendment to Stockholders' Agreement, dated as of January 13, 1993. (Filed as Exhibit 4.13 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33- 57420.) 10.1 Employment Agreement with Wendell L. Batchelor, dated as of June 8, 1989. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.2 Employment Agreement with Keith Brown, dated as of June 8, 1989. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.3 Employment Agreement with Johnny R. Long, dated as of June 8, 1989. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.4 Southern Energy Homes, Inc. 1993 Stock Option Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.5 Form of Southern Energy Homes, Inc. 401(k) Retirement Plan. (Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.6 Management Agreement, effective as of June 8, 1989, by and between Lee Capital Holdings and Southern Energy Homes, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.7 Southern Development Council, Inc. Loan Commitment Agreement. (Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.8 Lease Agreement by and between Hillard Brannon and Southern Energy Homes, Inc., dated July 30, 1992. (Filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.9 Lease Agreement by and between Hillard Brannon and Southern Energy Homes, Inc., dated November 16, 1989. (Filed as Exhibit 10.17 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.10 Lease Agreement by and between Robert Lowell Burdick, Nina Burdick Vono, Carolyn Burdick Hunsaker, Jean Burdick Hall, Mildred Burdick Marmont and Lane Burdick Adams as Landlord, and Southern Energy Homes, Inc., dated as of November 20, 1985. (Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33- 57420.) 10.11 Agreement and Plan of Merger of Southern Energy Homes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Southern Energy Homes, Inc., an Alabama corporation, dated as of January 15, 1993. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.12 Certificate of Merger Merging of Southern Energy Homes, Inc., an Alabama corporation, with and into Southern Energy Homes, Inc., a Delaware corporation, dated as of January 19, 1993. (Filed as Exhibit 10.26 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-57420.) 10.13 Assignment of Lease and Rights dated June 29, 1993 between B.B.H.L.P Partnership and Southern Energy Homes, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 1993, File No. 0-21204.) 10.14 Lease Agreement dated as of June 1, 1984 between the Industrial Development Board of the town of Addison, Alabama and B.B.H.L.P Partnership. (Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 1993, File No. 0-21204.) 10.15 Agreement Of Lease and Rights dated June 19, 1993 between B.B.H.L.P and Southern Energy Homes, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 1993, File No. 0-21204.) 10.16 Lease Agreement dated as of December 1,1986 between the Industrial Development Board of the town of Addison, Alabama and B.B.H.L.P Partnership. (Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 2, 1993, File No. 0-21204.) 10.17 Letter Agreement dated May 18, 1993 and Master Note dated May 19, 1993 between the Company and AmSouth Bank, N.A. (Filed as Exhibit 10.27 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-68954.) 10.18 Deed of Real Estate dated August 5, 1993 relating to the Company's Plant No. 2 in Addison, Alabama. (Filed as Exhibit 10.27 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-68954.) 10.19 Deed of Real Estate dated July 30, 1993 relating to the Company's manufacturing facility in Fort Worth, Texas. (Filed as Exhibit 10.27 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-68954.) 10.20 Southern Energy Homes, Inc.1996 Option Plan for Non- employee Directors. (Filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 29, 1995.) 10.21 Agreement and Plan of Reorganization of Southern Energy Homes, Inc. a Delaware Corporation, and SE Management, Inc. an Alabama Corporation, dated November 22, 1996. 10.22 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Wendell L. Batchelor, dated as of June 14, 1996. 10.23 Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Keith W. Brown, dated as of June 14, 1996. 10.24 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 3, 1997, by and among the Registrant, A&G, Inc. and the sole stockholder of A&G, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.24 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 1998.) 10.25 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 3, 1998, by and among Southern Energy S. C. Retail Corp., Rainbow Homes, Inc. and the sole stockholder of Rainbow Homes, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.25 to the Company's quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 2, 1998.) 27 Financial Data Schedule.** (b) Reports on Form 8-K None **Filed herewith SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SOUTHERN ENERGY HOMES, INC. Date: May 10, 1999 By: /s/ Wendell L. Batchelor Wendell L. Batchelor, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 10, 1999 By: /s/ Keith W. Brown Keith W. Brown, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary