UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______ to _______ Name of Registrant, State of Incorporation, IRS Employer Commission Address of Principal Executive Offices Identification File Number and Telephone Number Number WPL HOLDINGS, INC. (a Wisconsin corporation) 222 West Washington Avenue Madison, Wisconsin 53703 Telephone (608)252-3311 1-9894 39-1380265 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY (a Wisconsin corporation) 222 West Washington Avenue Madison, Wisconsin 53703 0-337 Telephone (608)252-3311 39-0714890 Indicate by check mark whether each of the registrants (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past (90) days. Yes X No _____ Number of shares outstanding for each class of common stock as of July 31, 1997: WPL Holdings, Inc. Common Stock, $.01 par value, 30,788,593 shares Wisconsin Power and Light Company Common Stock, $5 par value, 13,326,601 shares (all of which are owned beneficially and of record by WPL Holdings, Inc.) CONTENTS Page Part I. Financial Information WPL Holdings, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 5 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 9 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Wisconsin Power and Light Company Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 21 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 22 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 24 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 25 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 26 Part II. Other Information 33 Signatures 35 DEFINITIONS Certain abbreviations or acronyms used in the text and notes are defined below: Abbreviation or Acronym Term DOJ U.S. Department of Justice FASB Financial Accounting Standards Board FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission HDC Heartland Development Corporation HES Heartland Energy Services, Inc. ICC Illinois Commerce Commission IEA Industrial Energy Applications, Inc. IEC Interstate Energy Corporation IES IES Industries Inc. IES Diversified IES Diversified Inc. IES Utilities IES Utilities Inc. IPC Interstate Power Company IUB Iowa Utilities Board Kewaunee Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant MG&E Madison Gas and Electric Company MPUC Minnesota Public Utilities Commission PSCW Public Service Commission of Wisconsin SEC Securities and Exchange Commission SFAS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards WEPCO Wisconsin Electric Power Company WP&L Wisconsin Power and Light Company WPLH WPL Holdings, Inc. WPSC Wisconsin Public Service Corporation WPL HOLDINGS, INC. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (This page left blank intentionally) WPL HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 (in thousands except for per share data) Operating revenues: Electric $151,306 $137,084 $309,733 $285,584 Gas 23,633 28,002 95,212 99,743 Fees, rents, non- utility energy sales and other 31,742 43,207 63,424 83,843 ------- ------- ------- ------- 206,681 208,293 468,369 469,170 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating expenses: Electric production fuels 28,329 27,339 58,403 55,944 Purchased power 33,679 17,070 67,070 32,993 Purchased gas 13,884 15,690 61,266 61,054 Other operation and cost of non-utility energy 59,853 75,297 124,740 151,432 Maintenance 14,882 10,940 25,162 19,491 Depreciation and amortization 26,954 22,712 53,166 45,828 Taxes other than income 9,200 8,884 18,025 18,055 ------- ------- ------- ------- 186,781 177,932 407,832 384,797 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income 19,900 30,361 60,537 84,373 ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest expense and other: Interest expense 8,910 10,059 18,589 18,980 Allowance for funds used during construction (680) (583) (1,521) (1,359) Other (2,461) (6,894) (5,364) (10,994) ------- ------- ------- ------- 5,769 2,582 11,704 6,627 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes and preferred dividendrequirement of subsidiary 14,131 27,779 48,833 77,746 Income taxes 4,296 10,412 16,343 27,871 Preferred dividend requirement of subsidiary 828 828 1,656 1,656 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income $ 9,007 $ 16,539 $ 30,834 $ 48,219 ======= ======= ======= ======= Earnings per share of common stock $ 0.29 $ 0.54 $ 1.00 $ 1.57 ======= ======== ======= ======== Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding 30,777 30,795 30,775 30,784 ====== ======= ======= ======= Cash dividends paid per share of common stock $ 0.50 $ 0.4925 $ 1.00 $ 0.985 ====== ======= ======= ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. WPL HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ASSETS (in thousands) Utility plant: Plant in service-- Electric $ 1,767,540 $ 1,729,311 Gas 231,352 227,809 Water 24,516 23,905 Common 185,045 152,093 ---------- ---------- 2,208,453 2,133,118 Less--accumulated provision for depreciation 1,014,232 967,436 ---------- ---------- 1,194,221 1,165,682 Construction work in progress 34,572 55,519 Nuclear fuel, net 20,880 19,368 ---------- ---------- 1,249,673 1,240,569 ---------- ---------- Other property and equipment: Rental, net 113,352 112,913 Other, net 10,923 16,350 ---------- ---------- 124,275 129,263 ---------- ---------- Investments: Nuclear decommissioning trust funds 102,074 90,671 Other investments 15,076 15,408 ---------- ---------- 117,150 106,079 ---------- ---------- Current assets: Cash and equivalents 42,982 11,070 Net accounts receivable and unbilled revenue, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,760 and $1,524, respectively 80,775 88,798 Coal, at average cost 18,623 15,841 Materials and supplies, at average cost 19,943 19,915 Gas in storage, at average cost 5,069 9,992 Prepayments and other 27,010 26,786 ---------- ---------- 194,402 172,402 ---------- ---------- Restricted cash 7,823 6,848 ---------- ---------- Deferred charges: Regulatory assets 161,880 160,877 Other 94,934 84,493 ---------- ---------- 256,814 245,370 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,950,137 $ 1,900,531 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. WPL HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (in thousands) Capitalization: Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding-- 30,788,593 and 30,773,795, respectively $ 308 $ 308 Additional paid-in capital 304,053 303,856 Reinvested earnings 303,251 303,191 -------- -------- Total common equity 607,612 607,355 -------- -------- Subsidiary preferred stock without mandatory redemption: Cumulative, without par value, authorized 3,750,000 shares, maximum aggregate stated value $150,000,000: Cumulative, without par value, $100 stated value-- 449,765 shares outstanding 44,977 44,977 Cumulative, without par value, $25 stated value-- 599,460 shares outstanding 14,986 14,986 -------- ------- Total preferred stock 59,963 59,963 -------- ------- Long-term debt, net 467,474 362,564 --------- --------- 1,135,049 1,029,882 --------- --------- Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt 56,758 67,626 Variable rate demand bonds 56,975 56,975 Short-term debt 73,505 102,779 Accounts payable and accruals 91,365 106,486 Accrued payroll and vacation 12,340 14,500 Accrued taxes 2,484 4,669 Accrued interest 7,741 9,085 Other 42,175 45,218 --------- -------- 343,343 407,338 --------- -------- Other credits: Accumulated deferred income taxes 250,761 245,686 Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 35,985 36,931 Accrued environmental remediation costs 73,583 74,075 Deferred credits and other 111,416 106,619 --------- --------- 471,745 463,311 --------- --------- TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES $ 1,950,137 $ 1,900,531 ======== ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. WPL HOLDINGS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 1996 (in thousands) Cash flows generated from (used for) operating activities: Net income $ 30,834 $ 48,219 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash generated from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 53,166 45,828 Deferred income taxes 585 (311) Investment tax credit restored (946) (955) Amortization of nuclear fuel 202 4,329 Allowance for equity funds used during construction (1,135) (905) Gain on sale of other property and equipment -- (5,676) Gain on sale of investment -- (3,249) Changes in assets and liabilities: Restricted cash (975) (2,675) Net accounts receivable and unbilled revenue 8,023 13,716 Inventories 2,113 1,200 Prepayments and other (224) (6,439) Accounts payable and accruals (18,625) (24,772) Accrued taxes (2,185) 11,197 Other, net (795) (11,861) -------- -------- Net cash from (used for) operating activities 70,038 67,646 -------- -------- Cash flows generated from (used for) financing activities: Common stock cash dividends (30,774) (30,323) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 105,000 -- Net change in short-term debt (29,274) (51,991) Reduction of long-term debt (10,691) (6,636) Other, net -- 726 -------- ------- Net cash from (used for) financing activities 34,261 (88,224) -------- ------- Cash flows generated from (used for) investing activities: Proceeds from sale of other property and equipment -- 36,264 Proceeds from sale of investment -- 22,130 Additions to utility plant, excluding AFUDC (57,269) (50,963) Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (386) (454) Dedicated decommissioning trust funds (11,403) (11,390) Net change in other property and equipment 2,198 22,852 Additions to nuclear fuel (1,714) (2,710) Other, net (3,813) 3,098 ------- ------- Net cash from (used for) investing activities (72,387) 18,827 ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents 31,912 (1,751) Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 11,070 11,386 ------- ------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 42,982 $ 9,635 ======= ======= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period: Interest on debt $ 19,352 $ 19,426 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiary $ 1,656 $ 1,656 Income taxes $ 11,812 $ 18,757 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by WPLH, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The consolidated financial statements include WPLH and its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries, including WP&L. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in WPLH's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of (a) the consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, (b) the consolidated financial position at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, and (c) the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, have been made. Because of the seasonal nature of WP&L's operations, results for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997, as reported for WPLH, are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1997. 2. On April 28, 1997, WP&L entered into an interest rate forward contract to hedge interest rate risk related to the anticipated issuance of $105 million of long-term debt securities. The securities were issued on June 30, 1997 and the forward contract was settled which resulted in a cash payment of $3.8 million by WP&L. This payment will be recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the new debt securities to approximate the interest rate implicit in the forward contract. 3. On June 30, 1997, WP&L issued $105 million of 7% debentures due June 15, 2007. Approximately $50 million of the net proceeds was used to reduce outstanding short-term debt. The balance of the proceeds will be used to retire at maturity the $55 million of WP&L First Mortgage Bonds, Series Z, 6.125%, due July 15, 1997. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS PROPOSED MERGER WPLH, IES and IPC have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended, dated November 10, 1995, which provides for the combination of all three companies. The new company will be named IEC. IES is a holding company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and is the parent company of IES Utilities and IES Diversified. IES Utilities supplies electric and gas service to approximately 336,000 and 176,000 customers, respectively, in Iowa. IES Diversified and its principal subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the energy-related, transportation and real estate development businesses. IPC, a public utility headquartered in Dubuque, Iowa, supplies electric and gas service to approximately 165,000 and 49,000 customers, respectively, in northeast Iowa, northwest Illinois and southern Minnesota. The proposed merger, which will be accounted for as a pooling of interests, was approved by the respective shareowners on September 5, 1996. The merger is conditioned on the receipt of approvals of several federal and state regulatory agencies. The status of these approvals is as follows: On May 7, 1997, the ICC issued an order approving the proposed merger. On March 24, 1997, the MPUC issued an order approving the merger without hearings, subject to a number of technical conditions that the parties are willing to meet. Included is a 4-year rate freeze for IPC's Minnesota customers. On May 7, 1997, WP&L filed testimony with the PSCW proposing a rate freeze from the date of the merger approval through calendar year 2000. The PSCW completed hearings related to the merger in June 1997. Hearings regarding the merger were completed in July 1997 before the IUB. Approvals from the PSCW and IUB are still pending. The FERC issued an order on January 15, 1997. Some limited issues were set for hearings that began on April 23, 1997 and ended on May 2, 1997. On July 3, 1997, an administrative law judge issued a non-binding recommendation that FERC approve the merger subject to the terms of a stipulation agreement on competition issues entered into between the companies and the FERC trial staff. Approval from the FERC is still pending. Given that the merger was not consummated before July 7, 1997, the merger partners are required to submit new information to the DOJ pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act. The DOJ completed its impact review of the merger on market power earlier and all requirements of this review were satisfied. The merger partners do not believe the resubmission will cause any material delays in finalizing the merger. The companies expect to receive final decisions on all outstanding regulatory approvals relating to the merger by the end of 1997. Additional information regarding the merger is available in WPLH's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 VS. JUNE 30, 1996: OVERVIEW WPLH reported consolidated second quarter net income of $9.0 million, or 29 cents per share, compared with $16.5 million, or 54 cents per share, for the same period in 1996. The decrease in earnings primarily reflects the operation of WPLH's utility subsidiary, WP&L. Contributing to the decrease in earnings were lower electric margin due to plant outages and reduced gas margin due to warmer weather in the second quarter of 1997 as compared with the same period in 1996. In addition, a $3.4 million after- tax gain was recognized on the sale of a combustion turbine in the second quarter of 1996. HDC, parent company of WPLH's non-regulated operations, reported a net loss of $0.3 million for the second quarter of 1997 compared with a net loss of $2.2 million for the same period in 1996. Performance in the second quarter of 1996 was impaired by contract losses associated with the start-up of the energy marketing subsidiary. Electric Operations Revenues and Costs kWhs Sold Customers at (In Thousands) Change (In Thousands) Change Month End Change 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 Residential and Farm $ 45,206 $ 43,776 3% 652,831 633,695 3% 340,160 334,035 2% Industrial 38,908 36,450 7% 1,049,251 1,003,872 5% 837 810 3% Commercial 25,738 24,519 5% 437,705 421,098 4% 46,356 45,300 2% Sales to other Utilities 40,047 31,367 28% 1,405,889 1,290,219 9% 107 92 16% Other 1,407 972 45% 13,264 15,591 (15%) 1,741 1,742 (0%) -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- Total $151,306 $137,084 10% 3,558,940 3,364,475 6% 389,201 381,979 2% ======== ======== ==== ========= ========= ==== ======== ======== ==== Electric Production Fuels 28,329 27,339 4% Purchased Power 33,679 17,070 97% -------- -------- Margin $ 89,298 $ 92,675 (4%) ======== ======== ==== Electric revenues increased $14.2 million, or 10 percent, as compared with the second quarter of 1996. Continued customer growth, economic strength in the service area and increased sales to other utilities contributed to the increase in revenues. WP&L had an average retail rate reduction of 2.4 percent effective April 29, 1997. The Kewaunee surcharge, which also was effective April 29, 1997 through July 1, 1997, offset this rate decrease for the second quarter. Refer to the "Rates and Regulatory Matters" section below for further discussion of these rate modifications. Despite higher electric revenues, electric margin decreased $3.4 million, or 4 percent, as compared with the second quarter of 1996. The decline in margin reflects the impact of the shutdown at Kewaunee throughout most of the second quarter of 1997 for steam generator tube repairs, as well as several temporary, routine outages at WP&L's coal-fired plants during April and May of 1997. These outages caused a greater reliance on more costly purchased power to meet customer requirements. Refer to the "Capital Requirements" section below for further discussion of the Kewaunee plant outage. The Kewaunee outage and increased sales to other utilities resulted in a 97 percent increase in purchased power. Gas Operations Revenues and Costs Therms Sold Customers at (In Thousands) Change (In Thousands) Change Month End Change 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 Residential and Farm $ 11,774 $ 14,703 (20%) 20,553 23,245 (12%) 135,378 131,093 3% Commercial and Industrial 6,125 7,855 (22%) 13,958 15,493 (10%) 16,632 16,160 3% Interruptible 454 611 (26%) 1,346 1,659 (19%) 285 258 10% Transportation and other 5,280 4,833 9% 38,254 34,339 11% 379 266 42% ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $ 23,633 $ 28,002 (16%) 74,111 74,736 (1%) 152,674 147,777 3% ======= ======= ==== ======= ======= ==== ======= ======= ==== Purchased Gas 13,884 15,690 (12%) ------- ------- Margin $ 9,749 $ 12,312 (21%) ======= ======= ==== Gas revenues decreased $4.4 million, or 16 percent, as compared with the second quarter of 1996. Revenues declined due to the pass through to customers of lower costs per therm of natural gas, the average retail rate decrease of 2.2 percent effective April 29, 1997 and lower therm sales to native customers due to warmer weather in the second quarter of 1997. Although total therm sales remained relatively unchanged, a shift in the sales mix from residential, commercial and interruptible customers to lower margin transportation customers resulted in reduced margins. Effective January 1, 1995, the PSCW approved the replacement of the purchased gas adjustment clause with an adjustment mechanism based on a prescribed commodity price index. Fluctuations in WP&L's commodity cost of gas as compared with the price index are subject to a customer sharing mechanism, with WP&L's gains or losses limited to $1.1 million annually. WP&L realized unfavorable contributions to gas margin of $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the second quarters of 1997 and 1996, respectively. The review of the gas incentive program for 1996 by the PSCW resulted in a $5.9 million refund to residential natural gas customers in April 1997. A modified gas incentive mechanism has been approved and is effective with the retail rate order discussed below under "Rates and Regulatory Matters." Fees, Rents, Non-Utility Energy Sales and Other Revenues Fees, rents, non-utility energy sales and other revenues primarily reflects sales and revenues of WPLH's non-regulated subsidiaries, consolidated under HDC. The decrease in these revenues for the second quarter of 1997 is primarily due to the formation of a joint venture, effective January 1, 1997, between the gas marketing business of the energy marketing subsidiary and IEA, the energy marketing subsidiary of IES Industries. Earnings related to this joint venture are included with "Interest Expense and Other." Second quarter revenues in 1996 included $5.5 million related to gas marketing sales now associated with the joint venture. In addition, the softening market for the environmental service business and reduced activity in the electric trading area of the energy marketing subsidiary also contributed to the decline in revenues. Other Operation and Cost of Non-Utility Energy The decrease in other operation and cost of non-utility energy is primarily due to the recording of the earnings associated with the joint venture under "Interest Expense and Other," as discussed above. Second quarter operating expenses in 1996 included $7.1 million related to gas marketing sales now associated with the joint venture. In addition, the softening market for the environmental service business and the reduced activity in the electric trading area of the energy marketing subsidiary also contributed to the decline in other operations expense. Maintenance Expense Maintenance expense increased as a result of higher plant maintenance expenses at Kewaunee and several of WP&L's coal-fired plants, as discussed above under "Electric Operations." Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation expense increased due to higher depreciation rates at WP&L approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 1997, and property additions. Additional contributions to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund also contributed to the increase in depreciation expense. Interest Expense and Other The decrease in interest expense primarily reflects a favorable settlement of outstanding tax issues related to permanent differences and nonutility operations in the second quarter of 1997. Other income in the second quarter of 1996 included a $5.2 million pre-tax gain from the sale of a combustion turbine. Income Taxes The decrease in income taxes between quarters is consistent with lower taxable income. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 VS. JUNE 30, 1996 OVERVIEW WPLH reported consolidated net income for the six months ended June 30, 1997 of $30.8 million , or $1.00 per share, compared with $48.2 million, or $1.57 per share, for the same period in 1996. The decrease in earnings primarily reflects the operation of WPLH's utility subsidiary, WP&L. Contributing to the decrease in earnings were lower electric margin due to plant outages and reduced gas margin due to warmer weather for the six months ended June 30, 1997 as compared with the same period in 1996. In addition, a $3.4 million after-tax gain was recognized on the sale of a combustion turbine in the second quarter of 1996. HDC, parent company of WPLH's non-regulated operations, reported a net loss of $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 compared with a net loss of $2.1 million for the same period in 1996. Performance in 1996 was impaired by contract losses associated with the start-up of the energy marketing subsidiary. Partially offsetting these losses was an after-tax gain of $2.1 million relating to the sale of investments in assisted living properties in the first quarter of 1996. Electric Operations Revenues and Costs kWhs Sold Customers at (In Thousands) Change (In Thousands) Change Month End Change 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 Residential and Farm $100,011 $ 99,428 1% 1,463,644 1,467,364 (0%) 340,160 334,035 2% Industrial 74,190 70,562 5% 2,044,569 1,935,459 6% 837 810 3% Commercial 52,538 50,918 3% 904,564 869,064 4% 46,356 45,300 2% Sales to other Utilities 78,551 62,278 26% 2,792,847 2,482,561 12% 107 92 16% Other 4,443 2,398 85% 33,457 30,271 11% 1,741 1,742 (0%) ------- ------- --------- --------- ------- ------- Total $309,733 $285,584 8% 7,239,081 6,784,719 7% 389,201 381,979 2% ======= ======= ==== ======== ========= ==== ======= ======= ==== Electric Production Fuels 58,403 55,944 4% Purchased Power 67,070 32,993 103% ------- ------- Margin $184,260 $196,647 (6%) ======= ======= ==== Electric revenues increased $24.1 million, or 8 percent, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 1996. Continued customer growth, economic strength in the service area and increased sales to other utilities offset the impact of warmer weather in 1997. WP&L had an average retail rate decrease of 2.4 percent effective April 29, 1997. The Kewaunee surcharge, which also was effective April 29, 1997 through July 1, 1997, offset this rate decrease for the second quarter. Refer to the "Rates and Regulatory Matters" section below for further discussion of these rate modifications. Despite higher electric revenues, electric margin decreased $12.4 million, or 6 percent, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 1996. The decline in margin reflects the impact of the shutdown at Kewaunee throughout most of the first half of 1997 for steam generator tube repairs as well as several temporary, routine outages at WP&L's coal-fired plants through the first five months of 1997. These outages caused a greater reliance on more costly purchased power to meet customer requirements. Refer to the "Capital Requirements" section below for further discussion of the Kewaunee plant outage. The Kewaunee outage and increased sales to other utilities resulted in a 103 percent increase in purchased power. Gas Operations Revenues and Costs Therms Sold Customers at (In Thousands) Change (In Thousands) Change Month End Change 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 Residential and Farm $ 53,406 $ 54,137 (1%) 81,082 89,112 (9%) 135,378 131,093 3% Commercial and Industrial 30,237 29,642 2% 56,086 60,355 (7%) 16,632 16,160 3% Interruptible 1,337 1,675 (20%) 3,299 4,627 (29%) 285 258 10% Transportation and other 10,232 14,289 (28%) 100,036 99,758 0% 379 266 42% ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $ 95,212 $ 99,743 (5%) 240,503 253,852 (5%) 152,674 147,777 3% ======= ======= ==== ======= ======= ==== ======= ======= ==== Purchased Gas 61,266 61,054 0% ------- ------- Margin $ 33,946 $ 38,689 (12%) ======= ====== ==== Gas revenues decreased $4.5 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 1996. The average retail rate decrease of 2.2 percent effective April 29, 1997 and reduced therm sales due to warmer weather in the first half of 1997 resulted in the revenue decrease. A shift in the sales mix from residential, commercial and interruptible customers to lower margin transportation customers resulted in reduced margins. Effective January 1, 1995, the PSCW approved the replacement of the purchased gas adjustment clause with an adjustment mechanism based on a prescribed commodity price index. Fluctuations in WP&L's commodity cost of gas as compared with the price index are subject to a customer sharing mechanism, with WP&L's gains or losses limited to $1.1 million. WP&L realized favorable contributions to gas margin of $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The review of the gas incentive program for 1996 by the PSCW resulted in a $5.9 million refund to residential natural gas customers in April 1997. A modified gas incentive mechanism has been approved and is effective with the retail rate order discussed below under "Rates and Regulatory Matters." Fees, Rents, Non-Utility Energy Sales and Other Revenues Fees, rents, non-utility energy sales and other revenues primarily reflects sales and revenues of WPLH's non-regulated subsidiaries, consolidated under HDC. The decrease in these revenues for the six months ended June 30, 1997 is primarily due to the formation of a joint venture, effective January 1, 1997, between the gas marketing business of the energy marketing subsidiary and IEA, the energy marketing subsidiary of IES Industries. Earnings related to this joint venture are included with "Interest Expense and Other." Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 1996 included $13.0 million related to gas marketing sales now associated with the joint venture. In addition, the softening market for the environmental service business and reduced activity in the electric trading area of the energy marketing subsidiary also contributed to the decline in revenues for 1997. Other Operation and Cost of Non-Utility Energy The decrease in other operation and cost of non-utility energy is primarily due to the recording of the earnings associated with the joint venture under "Interest Expense and Other," as discussed above. Operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 1996 included $17.5 million related to gas marketing sales now associated with the joint venture. In addition, the softening market for the environmental service business and the reduced activity in the electric trading area of the energy marketing subsidiary also contributed to the decline in other operations expense for 1997. Maintenance Expense Maintenance expense increased as a result of higher plant maintenance expenses at Kewaunee and several of WP&L's coal-fired plants, as discussed above under "Electric Operations." Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation expense increased due to higher depreciation rates at WP&L approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 1997, and property additions. Additional contributions to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund also contributed to the increase in depreciation expense. Interest Expense and Other Other income in 1996 included a second quarter $5.2 million pre-tax gain from the sale of a combustion turbine and a first quarter $3.3 million pre-tax gain from the sale of HDC's investment in assisted living properties. Income Taxes The decrease in income taxes between periods is consistent with lower taxable income. The effective rate was 34 percent and 36 percent for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES WPLH's liquidity is primarily determined by the level of cash generated from its utility operations and the funding requirements of WP&L's ongoing construction and maintenance programs. WP&L finances its construction expenditures through internally generated funds supplemented, when required, by outside financing. On June 30, 1997, WP&L issued $105 million of 7% debentures due June 15, 2007. Approximately $50 million of the net proceeds was used to pay maturing short-term debt. The balance of the proceeds will be used to retire at maturity the $55 million of WP&L First Mortgage Bonds, Series Z, 6.125%, due July 15, 1997. During the first six months of 1997, WPLH generated sufficient cash flows from operations and financing activities to cover operating expenses, cash dividends and investing activities. Cash flows from operations increased to $70.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 compared with $67.6 million for the same period in 1996. The increase in cash flows from financing activities of $122.5 million is primarily a result of the debentures issued as discussed above. Cash flows used for investing activities increased $91.2 million from June 30, 1996 to June 30, 1997. Cash flows related to investing activities in 1996 were offset by recognition of $22 million in proceeds primarily from the sale of the investment in assisted living properties at HDC and $36 million in proceeds from the sale of a combustion turbine at WP&L. Rates and Regulatory Matters The PSCW approved new rates effective April 29, 1997, which extend through 1998. On average WP&L's retail electric rates declined by 2.4 percent and retail gas rates declined by 2.2 percent. Other items included in the rate order were: authorization of a surcharge to collect replacement power costs while Kewaunee was out of service; authorization of an increase in the return on equity to 11.7 percent from 11.5 percent; a requirement to maintain a utility common equity level of 51.98 percent as compared with 51.93 percent; reinstatement of the electric fuel adjustment clause (in May and June, WP&L was within the PSCW allowable range); continuation of a modified gas performance based ratemaking incentive mechanism; and a modified SO2 incentive (no incentive was earned through June 30, 1997). The gas performance incentive was modified to eliminate the maximum gain or loss to be recognized by WP&L. The incentive includes a sharing mechanism, whereby 40 percent of all gains and losses relative to current commodity prices as well as other benchmarks are recognized by WP&L rather than refunded to or recovered from customers. For the six months ended June 30, 1997, the contribution to gas margin was $0.3 million. Industry Outlook The primary business of WPLH is that of WP&L, which is subject to regulation by the PSCW and the FERC. The PSCW's inquiries into the future structure of the natural gas and electric utility industries are ongoing. The stated goal of the PSCW in the natural gas docket is "to accommodate competition but not create it." The goal of the electric restructuring process is to create open access transmission and distribution services for all customers and create competitive generation and customer service markets. Additional proceedings, as well as consultation with the Wisconsin legislature, are planned prior to a target implementation date after the year 2000. WPLH cannot currently predict what impact, if any, these proceedings may have on its future financial condition or results of operations. WPLH's strategy for dealing with these emerging issues includes seeking growth opportunities, improving customer service, ongoing cost reductions and productivity enhancements. The major objective of these actions is to allow WP&L to better prepare for a competitive, deregulated electric utility industry. On April 24, 1996, the FERC issued two orders (Nos. 888 and 889) that will promote competition by opening access to the nation's wholesale power market. The new orders require public utilities that own, control or operate transmission systems to provide the same transmission access and service for wholesale transactions that they provide to themselves. On March 4, 1997, FERC issued its orders on rehearing in FERC orders No. 888- A and No. 889-A. The purpose of the orders on rehearing are to address continued areas of disagreement or areas that required clarification in FERC's final rules. In compliance with these orders, WP&L filed revised transmission tariffs. WPLH cannot predict the long-term consequences of these rules on its results of operations or financial condition. WP&L complies with the provisions of SFAS No. 71 "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." In the event WP&L determines that it no longer meets the criteria for following SFAS 71, the accounting impact would be an extraordinary, non-cash charge to operations of an amount that could be material. Criteria that give rise to the discontinuance of SFAS 71 include (1) increasing competition that restricts WP&L's ability to establish prices to recover specific costs and (2) a significant change in the manner in which rates are set by regulators from cost-based regulation to another form of regulation. WP&L periodically reviews these criteria to ensure that the continuing application of SFAS 71 is appropriate. WP&L believes that it still meets the requirements of SFAS 71. Power Supply In April 1997, members of the Wisconsin Reliability Assessment Group announced that certain areas in Wisconsin and the Upper Midwest region would be facing unusual electric supply challenges that could affect customers through September 1997. Approximately one-third of the region's nuclear generating capacity was temporarily out of service due to maintenance outages. This included Kewaunee, which is operated by WPSC and co-owned by WP&L and MG&E, and the Point Beach nuclear power plant operated by WEPCO, as well as several nuclear units owned by Commonwealth Edison in northern Illinois. Several actions have taken place in an attempt to ensure adequate power supplies for customers in the summer months, such as rescheduling maintenance to increase plant availability, upgrading the transmission system to improve capacity, and continuing efforts to bring other nuclear plants on line. In addition, Kewaunee was returned to service June 12, 1997 which alleviates some of the concerns about electricity shortages. No assurance can be given that business and residential customers will not be impacted due to electric energy supply challenges. However, to date, Wisconsin utilities have been able to meet all customer demand except those customers on voluntary interruption programs. Financing and Capital Structure The level of short-term borrowing fluctuates based on seasonal corporate needs, the timing of long-term financing and capital market conditions. WP&L generally borrows on a short-term basis to provide interim financing of construction and capital expenditures in excess of available internally generated funds. To maintain flexibility in its capital structure and to take advantage of favorable short-term rates, WP&L also uses proceeds from the sales of accounts receivable and unbilled revenues to finance a portion of its long-term cash needs. WPLH's bank lines of credit of $120 million at June 30,1997 are available to support these borrowings. WPLH's capitalization at June 30, 1997, including the current maturities of long-term debt, variable rate demand bonds and short-term debt, consisted of 46 percent common equity, 5 percent preferred stock and 49 percent debt. The common equity total capitalization ratio was 46 percent at June 30, 1997 and 48 percent at December 31, 1996. Capital Requirements WPLH's largest subsidiary, WP&L, is a capital-intensive business and requires large investments in long-lived assets. Therefore, WPLH's most significant capital requirements relate to construction expenditures at WP&L. Construction expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 1997 were $58.8 million. The estimated capital expenditures for the remainder of 1997 are $88.4 million. These are expected to be funded primarily through internally generated funds. WP&L has a 41 percent ownership interest in Kewaunee. Kewaunee resumed operations on June 12, 1997 after being out of service since September 21, 1996 for refueling and repairs to the steam generator tubes. Kewaunee is jointly owned by WP&L, WPSC and MG&E. The joint owners continue to analyze and discuss other options related to the future of Kewaunee including various ownership transfer alternatives. The steam generator tube repair costs were approximately $7.5 million. WP&L's share of these costs is $3.1 million. The PSCW has authorized deferral of such costs incurred after March 20, 1997. Therefore, WP&L has deferred $2.1 million of these costs. WP&L will request future rate recovery of these deferred costs. The PSCW authorization to defer repair costs does not constitute assurance of future recovery in customer rates or a finding that such costs have been prudently incurred. WP&L incurred additional costs associated with the acquisition of replacement power while Kewaunee was out of service. These costs were approximately $500,000 per week. WP&L was authorized to include a surcharge on customer bills with a refund provision, effective April 29,1997 through July 1, 1997, to recover the additional costs of replacement power during that period. The surcharge of $0.223 per mwh was discontinued on July 1, 1997 and a small refund will be paid to customers. Refer to WPLH's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on Kewaunee. The net book value of WP&L's share of Kewaunee as of June 30, 1997 was $51.4 million, excluding the value of nuclear fuel. INFLATION The impacts of inflation on WP&L currently are mitigated through ratemaking methodologies, customer growth and productivity improvements. Inflationary impacts on the nonregulated businesses are not anticipated to be material to WPLH. OTHER EVENTS Union Contract WP&L and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 965, reached agreement on a new three-year collective bargaining contract on June 14, 1996. The new agreement included increases in the base wage during the first, second and third years of the contract of 3 percent, 3 percent and 3.25 percent, respectively. The new agreement was effective retroactive to June 1, 1996, with wages retroactive to May 26, 1996, which was the beginning of a pay period. As of June 30, 1997, the contract covered 1,613 of WP&L's employees, or approximately 69 percent of the total employees at WP&L. Joint Venture On June 11, 1997, WPLH announced the formation of a joint venture with Cargill, Inc. The joint venture, to be named Cargill-IEC, will be an energy-commodity trading company that will offer a range of energy trading, marketing and risk management services to wholesale electric customers. WPLH, through its subsidiary, HES, has been an active participant in the bulk power market since 1994. Power trading will begin under the joint venture upon receipt of a FERC license which is anticipated during the third quarter of 1997. Dividend Declaration On July 23, 1997, the Board of Directors of WPLH declared a quarterly dividend on WPLH's Common Stock. The dividend is 50 cents per share payable August 15, 1997 to shareowners of record on July 31, 1997. (this page left blank intentionally) WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (this page left blank intentionally) WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 (in thousands) Operating revenues: Electric $ 151,306 $ 137,084 $ 309,733 $ 285,584 Gas 23,633 28,002 95,212 99,743 Water 1,126 1,031 2,125 2,024 ------- ------- ------- ------- 176,065 166,117 407,070 387,351 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating expenses: Electric production fuels 28,329 27,339 58,403 55,944 Purchased power 33,679 17,070 67,070 32,993 Purchased gas 13,884 15,690 61,266 61,054 Other operation 31,068 32,951 65,408 66,710 Maintenance 14,882 10,940 25,161 19,491 Depreciation and amortization 25,539 21,010 50,376 42,677 Taxes other than income 7,990 7,447 15,417 15,004 ------- ------- ------- ------- 155,371 132,447 343,101 293,873 ------- ------- ------- ------- 20,694 33,670 63,969 93,478 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income Interest expense and other: Interest expense 5,877 7,858 13,882 15,614 Allowance for funds used during construction (680) (583) (1,521) (1,359) Other (2,636) (7,238) (4,949) (8,134) ------- ------- ------- ------- 2,561 37 7,412 6,121 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before income taxes and preferred dividend requirement 18,133 33,633 56,557 87,357 Income taxes 7,089 13,267 22,162 34,213 Preferred dividend requirement 828 828 1,656 1,656 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income $ 10,216 $ 19,538 $ 32,739 $ 51,488 ======= ======= ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ASSETS (in thousands) Utility plant: Plant in service-- Electric $ 1,767,540 $ 1,729,311 Gas 231,352 227,809 Water 24,516 23,905 Common 185,045 152,093 ---------- ---------- 2,208,453 2,133,118 Less--accumulated provision for depreciation 1,014,232 967,436 ---------- ---------- 1,194,221 1,165,682 Construction work in progress 34,572 55,519 Nuclear fuel, net 20,880 19,368 ---------- ---------- 1,249,673 1,240,569 ---------- ---------- Other property and equipment, net 1,397 1,397 ---------- ---------- Investments: Nuclear decommissioning trust funds 102,074 90,671 Other investments 15,022 15,354 ---------- ---------- 117,096 106,025 ---------- ---------- Current assets: Cash and equivalents 35,111 4,167 Net accounts receivable and unbilled revenue 18,966 34,220 Coal, at average cost 18,623 15,841 Materials and supplies, at average cost 19,943 19,915 Gas in storage, at average cost 5,069 9,992 Prepayments and other 22,114 22,053 ---------- ---------- 119,826 106,188 ---------- ---------- Deferred charges: Regulatory assets 161,880 160,877 Other 73,595 62,758 ---------- ---------- 235,475 223,635 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 1,723,467 $ 1,677,814 ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 (in thousands) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES Capitalization: Common stock, $5 par value, authorized 18,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding-- 13,236,601 shares $ 66,183 $ 66,183 Additional paid-in capital 199,169 199,170 Reinvested earnings 302,064 310,805 -------- -------- Total common equity 567,416 576,158 -------- -------- Preferred stock without mandatory redemption: Cumulative, without par value, authorized 3,750,000 shares, maximum aggregate stated value $150,000,000 Cumulative, without par value, $100 stated value-- 449,765 shares outstanding 44,977 44,977 Cumulative, without par value, $25 stated value-- 599,460 shares outstanding 14,986 14,986 -------- -------- Total preferred stock 59,963 59,963 -------- -------- Long-term debt, net 363,393 258,660 -------- -------- 990,772 894,781 -------- -------- Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt 55,000 55,000 Variable rate demand bonds 56,975 56,975 Short-term debt 23,500 69,500 Accounts payable and accruals 84,989 92,719 Accrued payroll and vacation 9,397 11,687 Accrued taxes 830 3,616 Accrued interest 7,507 7,504 Other 34,769 34,424 -------- -------- 272,967 331,425 -------- -------- Other credits: Accumulated deferred income taxes 248,686 244,817 Accumulated deferred investment tax credits 35,985 36,931 Accrued environmental remediation costs 73,583 74,075 Deferred credits and other 101,474 95,785 -------- -------- 459,728 451,608 -------- -------- TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES $1,723,467 $1,677,814 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 1996 (in thousands) Cash flows generated from (used for) operating activities: Net income $ 34,395 $ 53,144 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash generated from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 50,376 42,677 Deferred income taxes 585 2,140 Investment tax credit restored (946) (955) Amortization of nuclear fuel 202 4,329 Allowance for equity funds used during construction (1,135) (905) Gain on sale of other property and equipment -- (5,676) Changes in assets and liabilities: Net accounts receivable and unbilled revenue 15,254 16,724 Inventories 2,113 1,088 Prepayments and other (61) (4,467) Accounts payable and accruals (10,017) (21,303) Accrued taxes (2,786) 6,905 Other, net 1,882 (2,594) ------- ------- Net cash from (used for) operating activities 89,862 91,107 ------- ------- Cash flows generated from (used for) financing activities: Common stock cash dividends (41,480) (28,982) Preferred stock dividends (1,656) (1,656) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 105,000 -- Net change in short-term debt (46,000) (49,500) Retirement of first mortgage bonds -- (5,001) Other, net (267) -- -------- ------- Net cash from (used for) financing activities 15,597 (85,139) -------- ------- Cash flows generated from (used for) investing activities: Proceeds from sale of other property and equipment -- 36,264 Additions to utility plant, excluding AFUDC (57,269) (50,963) Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (386) (454) Dedicated decommissioning trust funds (11,403) (11,390) Additions to nuclear fuel (1,714) (2,710) Other, net (3,743) 25,480 ------- ------- Net cash from (used for) investing activities (74,515) (3,773) ------ ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents 30,944 2,195 Cash and equivalents at beginning of period 4,167 4,671 ------- ------- Cash and equivalents at end of period $ 35,111 $ 6,866 ======= ======= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period: Interest on debt $ 14,646 $ 14,650 Income taxes $ 17,270 $ 22,837 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by WP&L, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The consolidated financial statements include WP&L and its wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries. WP&L is a subsidiary of WPLH. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes included in WP&L's latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of (a) the consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, (b) the consolidated financial position at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, and (c) the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, have been made. Because of the seasonal nature of WP&L's operations, results for the three and six months ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1997. 2. On April 28, 1997, WP&L entered into an interest rate forward contract to hedge interest rate risk related to the anticipated issuance of $105 million of long-term debt securities. The securities were issued on June 30, 1997 and the forward contract was settled which resulted in a cash payment of $3.8 million by WP&L. This payment will be recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the new debt securities to approximate the interest rate implicit in the forward contract. 3. On June 30, 1997, WP&L issued $105 million of 7% debentures due June 15, 2007. Approximately $50 million of the net proceeds was used to reduce outstanding short-term debt. The balance of the proceeds will be used to retire at maturity the $55 million of WP&L First Mortgage Bonds, Series Z, 6.125%, due July 15, 1997. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS PROPOSED MERGER WPLH, IES and IPC have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended, dated November 10, 1995, which provides for the combination of all three companies. The new company will be named IEC. IES is a holding company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and is the parent company of IES Utilities and IES Diversified. IES Utilities supplies electric and gas service to approximately 336,000 and 176,000 customers, respectively, in Iowa. IES Diversified and its principal subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the energy-related, transportation and real estate development businesses. IPC, a public utility headquartered in Dubuque, Iowa, supplies electric and gas service to approximately 165,000 and 49,000 customers, respectively, in northeast Iowa, northwest Illinois and southern Minnesota. The proposed merger, which will be accounted for as a pooling of interests, was approved by the respective shareowners on September 5, 1996. The merger is conditioned on the receipt of approvals of several federal and state regulatory agencies. The status of these approvals is as follows: On May 7, 1997, the ICC issued an order approving the proposed merger. On March 24, 1997, the MPUC issued an order approving the merger without hearings, subject to a number of technical conditions that the parties are willing to meet. Included is a 4-year rate freeze for IPC's Minnesota customers. On May 7, 1997, WP&L filed testimony with the PSCW proposing a rate freeze from the date of the merger approval through calendar year 2000. The PSCW completed hearings related to the merger in June 1997. Hearings regarding the merger were completed in July 1997 before the IUB. Approvals from the PSCW and IUB are still pending. The FERC issued an order on January 15, 1997. Some limited issues were set for hearings that began on April 23, 1997 and ended on May 2, 1997. On July 3, 1997, an administrative law judge issued a non-binding recommendation that FERC approve the merger subject to the terms of a stipulation agreement on competition issues entered into between the companies and the FERC trial staff. Approval from the FERC is still pending. Given that the merger was not consummated before July 7, 1997, the merger partners are required to submit new information to the DOJ pursuant to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act. The DOJ completed its impact review of the merger on market power earlier and all requirements of this review were satisfied. The merger partners do not believe the resubmission will cause any material delays in finalizing the merger. The companies expect to receive final decisions on all outstanding regulatory approvals relating to the merger by the end of 1997. Additional information regarding the merger is available in WPLH's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 VS. JUNE 30, 1996: OVERVIEW WP&L reported consolidated second quarter net income of $10.2 million compared with $19.5 million for the same period in 1996. Contributing to the decrease in earnings were lower electric margin due to plant outages and reduced gas margin due to warmer weather in the second quarter of 1997 as compared with the same period in 1996. In addition, a $3.4 million after-tax gain was recognized on the sale of a combustion turbine in the second quarter of 1996. Electric Operations Revenues and Costs kWhs Sold Customers at (In Thousands) Change (In Thousands) Change Month End Change 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 Residential and Farm $ 45,206 $ 43,776 3% 652,831 633,695 3% 340,160 334,035 2% Industrial 38,908 36,450 7% 1,049,251 1,003,872 5% 837 810 3% Commercial 25,738 24,519 5% 437,705 421,098 4% 46,356 45,300 2% Sales to other Utilities 40,047 31,367 28% 1,405,889 1,290,219 9% 107 92 16% Other 1,407 972 45% 13,264 15,591 (15%) 1,741 1,742 (0%) -------- -------- -------- --------- ------- ------- Total $151,306 $137,084 10% 3,558,940 3,364,475 6% 389,201 381,979 2% ======== ======== ==== ========= ========= ==== ======= ======= ==== Electric Production Fuels 28,329 27,339 4% Purchased Power 33,679 17,070 97% -------- -------- Margin $ 89,298 $ 92,675 (4%) ======== ======== ==== Electric revenues increased $14.2 million, or 10 percent, as compared with the second quarter of 1996. Continued customer growth, economic strength in the service area and increased sales to other utilities contributed to the increase in revenues. WP&L had an average retail rate reduction of 2.4 percent effective April 29, 1997. The Kewaunee surcharge, which also was effective April 29, 1997 through July 1, 1997, offset this rate decrease for the second quarter. Refer to the "Rates and Regulatory Matters" section below for further discussion of these rate modifications. Despite higher electric revenues, electric margin decreased $3.4 million, or 4 percent, as compared with the second quarter of 1996. The decline in margin reflects the impact of the shutdown at Kewaunee throughout most of the second quarter of 1997 for steam generator tube repairs, as well as several temporary, routine outages at WP&L's coal-fired plants during April and May of 1997. These outages caused a greater reliance on more costly purchased power to meet customer requirements. Refer to the "Capital Requirements" section below for further discussion of the Kewaunee plant outage. The Kewaunee outage and increased sales to other utilities resulted in a 97 percent increase in purchased power. Gas Operations Revenues and Costs Therms Sold Customers at (In Thousands) Change (In Thousands) Change Month End Change 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 Residential and Farm $ 11,774 $ 14,703 (20%) 20,553 23,245 (12%) 135,378 131,093 3% Commercial and Industrial 6,125 7,855 (22%) 13,958 15,493 (10%) 16,632 16,160 3% Interruptible 454 611 (26%) 1,346 1,659 (19%) 285 258 10% Transportation and other 5,280 4,833 9% 38,254 34,339 11% 379 266 42% -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Total $ 23,633 $ 28,002 (16%) 74,111 74,736 (1%) 152,674 147,777 3% ======= ======= ==== ======= ======= ==== ======= ======= ==== 13,884 15,690 (12%) ------- -------- Purchased Gas Margin $ 9,749 $ 12,312 (21%) ======= ======== ==== Gas revenues decreased $4.4 million, or 16 percent, as compared with the second quarter of 1996. Revenues declined due to the pass through to customers of lower costs per therm of natural gas, the average retail rate decrease of 2.2 percent effective April 29, 1997 and lower therm sales to native customers due to warmer weather in the second quarter of 1997. Although total therm sales remained relatively unchanged, a shift in the sales mix from residential, commercial and interruptible customers to lower margin transportation customers resulted in reduced margins. Effective January 1, 1995, the PSCW approved the replacement of the purchased gas adjustment clause with an adjustment mechanism based on a prescribed commodity price index. Fluctuations in WP&L's commodity cost of gas as compared with the price index are subject to a customer sharing mechanism, with WP&L's gains or losses limited to $1.1 million annually. WP&L realized unfavorable contributions to gas margin of $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the second quarters of 1997 and 1996, respectively. The review of the gas incentive program for 1996 by the PSCW resulted in a $5.9 million refund to residential natural gas customers in April 1997. A modified gas incentive mechanism has been approved and is effective with the retail rate order discussed below under "Rates and Regulatory Matters." Maintenance Expense Maintenance expense increased as a result of higher plant maintenance expenses at Kewaunee and several of WP&L's coal-fired plants, as discussed above under "Electric Operations." Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation expense increased due to higher depreciation rates at WP&L approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 1997, and property additions. Additional contributions to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund also contributed to the increase in depreciation expense. Interest Expense and Other The decrease in interest expense primarily reflects a favorable settlement of outstanding tax issues related to permanent differences and nonutility operations in the second quarter of 1997. Other income in the second quarter of 1996 included a $5.2 million pre-tax gain from the sale of a combustion turbine. Income Taxes The decrease in income taxes between quarters is consistent with lower taxable income. SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 VS. JUNE 30, 1996 OVERVIEW WP&L reported consolidated net income for the six months ended June 30, 1997 of $32.7 million compared with $51.5 million for the same period in 1996. Contributing to the decrease in earnings were lower electric margin due to plant outages and reduced gas margin due to warmer weather for the six months ended June 30, 1997 as compared with the same period in 1996. In addition, a $3.4 million after-tax gain was recognized on the sale of a combustion turbine in the second quarter of 1996. Electric Operations Revenues and Costs kWhs Sold Customers at (In Thousands) Change (In Thousands) Change Month End Change 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 Residential and Farm $100,011 $ 99,428 1% 1,463,644 1,467,364 (0%) 340,160 334,035 2% Industrial 74,190 70,562 5% 2,044,569 1,935,459 6% 837 810 3% Commercial 52,538 50,918 3% 904,564 869,064 4% 46,356 45,300 2% Sales to other Utilities 78,551 62,278 26% 2,792,847 2,482,561 12% 107 92 16% Other 4,443 2,398 85% 33,457 30,271 11% 1,741 1,742 (0%) -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- -------- Total $309,733 $285,584 8% 7,239,081 6,784,719 7% 389,201 381,979 2% ======== ======== ==== ========= ========= ==== ======== ======== ==== Electric Production Fuels 58,403 55,944 4% Purchased Power 67,070 32,993 103% -------- -------- Margin $184,260 $196,647 (6%) ======== ======== ==== Electric revenues increased $24.1 million, or 8 percent, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 1996. Continued customer growth, economic strength in the service area and increased sales to other utilities offset the impact of warmer weather in 1997. WP&L had an average retail rate decrease of 2.4 percent effective April 29, 1997. The Kewaunee surcharge, which also was effective April 29, 1997 through July 1, 1997, offset this rate decrease for the second quarter. Refer to the "Rates and Regulatory Matters" section below for further discussion of these rate modifications. Despite higher electric revenues, electric margin decreased $12.4 million, or 6 percent, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 1996. The decline in margin reflects the impact of the shutdown at Kewaunee throughout most of the first half of 1997 for steam generator tube repairs as well as several temporary, routine outages at WP&L's coal-fired plants through the first five months of 1997. These outages caused a greater reliance on more costly purchased power to meet customer requirements. Refer to the "Capital Requirements" section below for further discussion of the Kewaunee plant outage. The Kewaunee outage and increased sales to other utilities resulted in a 103 percent increase in purchased power. Gas Operations Revenues and Costs Therms Sold Customers at (In Thousands) Change (In Thousands) Change Month End Change 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 Residential and Farm $ 53,406 $ 54,137 (1%) 81,082 89,112 (9%) 135,378 131,093 3% Commercial and Industrial 30,237 29,642 2% 56,086 60,355 (7%) 16,632 16,160 3% Interruptible 1,337 1,675 (20%) 3,299 4,627 (29%) 285 258 10% Transportation and other 10,232 14,289 (28%) 100,036 99,758 0% 379 266 42% -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total $ 95,212 $ 99,743 (5%) 240,503 253,852 (5%) 152,674 147,777 3% ======= ======= ==== ======= ======= ==== ======= ======= ==== 61,266 61,054 0% -------- -------- Purchased Gas Margin $ 33,946 $ 38,689 (12%) ======== ======== ===== Gas revenues decreased $4.5 million, or 5 percent, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 1996. The average retail rate decrease of 2.2 percent effective April 29, 1997 and reduced therm sales due to warmer weather in the first half of 1997 resulted in the revenue decrease. A shift in the sales mix from residential, commercial and interruptible customers to lower margin transportation customers resulted in reduced margins. Effective January 1, 1995, the PSCW approved the replacement of the purchased gas adjustment clause with an adjustment mechanism based on a prescribed commodity price index. Fluctuations in WP&L's commodity cost of gas as compared with the price index are subject to a customer sharing mechanism, with WP&L's gains or losses limited to $1.1 million. WP&L realized favorable contributions to gas margin of $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The review of the gas incentive program for 1996 by the PSCW resulted in a $5.9 million refund to residential natural gas customers in April 1997. A modified gas incentive mechanism has been approved and is effective with the retail rate order discussed below under "Rates and Regulatory Matters." Maintenance Expense Maintenance expense increased as a result of higher plant maintenance expenses at Kewaunee and several of WP&L's coal-fired plants, as discussed above under "Electric Operations." Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation expense increased due to higher depreciation rates at WP&L approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 1997, and property additions. Additional contributions to the nuclear decommissioning trust fund also contributed to the increase in depreciation expense. Interest Expense and Other The decrease in interest expense primarily reflects a favorable settlement of an outstanding tax issues related to permanent differences and nonutility operations in the second quarter of 1997. Other income in the second quarter of 1996 included a $5.2 million pre-tax gain from the sale of a combustion turbine. Income Taxes The decrease in income taxes between periods is consistent with lower taxable income. The effective rate was 39 percent for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES WP&L's liquidity is primarily determined by the level of cash generated from its operations and the funding requirements of it's ongoing construction and maintenance programs. WP&L finances its construction expenditures through internally generated funds supplemented, when required, by outside financing. On June 30, 1997, WP&L issued $105 million of 7% debentures due June 15, 2007. Approximately $50 million of the net proceeds was used to pay maturing short-term debt. The balance of the proceeds will be used to retire at maturity the $55 million of WP&L First Mortgage Bonds, Series Z, 6.125%, due July 15, 1997. During the first six months of 1997, WP&L generated sufficient cash flows from operations and financing activities to cover operating expenses, cash dividends and investing activities. Cash flows from operations decreased to $89.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 compared with $91.1 million for the same period in 1996. The increase in cash flows from financing activities of $100.7 million is primarily a result of the debentures issued as discussed above. Cash flows used for investing activities increased $78.3 million from June 30, 1996 to June 30, 1997. Cash flows related to investing activities in 1996 were offset by recognition of $36 million in proceeds from the sale of a combustion turbine. Rates and Regulatory Matters The PSCW approved new rates effective April 29, 1997, which extend through 1998. On average WP&L's retail electric rates declined by 2.4 percent and retail gas rates declined by 2.2 percent. Other items included in the rate order were: authorization of a surcharge to collect replacement power costs while Kewaunee was out of service; authorization of an increase in the return on equity to 11.7 percent from 11.5 percent; a requirement to maintain a utility common equity level of 51.98 percent as compared with 51.93 percent; reinstatement of the electric fuel adjustment clause (in May and June, WP&L was within the PSCW allowable range); continuation of a modified gas performance based ratemaking incentive mechanism; and a modified SO2 incentive (no incentive was earned through June 30, 1997). The gas performance incentive was modified to eliminate the maximum gain or loss to be recognized by WP&L. The incentive includes a sharing mechanism, whereby 40 percent of all gains and losses relative to current commodity prices as well as other benchmarks are recognized by WP&L rather than refunded to or recovered from customers. For the six months ended June 30, 1997, the contribution to gas margin was $0.3 million. Industry Outlook The PSCW's inquiries into the future structure of the natural gas and electric utility industries are ongoing. The stated goal of the PSCW in the natural gas docket is "to accommodate competition but not create it." The goal of the electric restructuring process is to create open access transmission and distribution services for all customers and create competitive generation and customer service markets. Additional proceedings, as well as consultation with the Wisconsin legislature, are planned prior to a target implementation date after the year 2000. WP&L cannot currently predict what impact, if any, these proceedings may have on its future financial condition or results of operations. WP&L's strategy for dealing with these emerging issues includes seeking growth opportunities, improving customer service, ongoing cost reductions and productivity enhancements. The major objective of these actions is to allow WP&L to better prepare for a competitive, deregulated electric utility industry. On April 24, 1996, the FERC issued two orders (Nos. 888 and 889) that will promote competition by opening access to the nation's wholesale power market. The new orders require public utilities that own, control or operate transmission systems to provide the same transmission access and service for wholesale transactions that they provide to themselves. On March 4, 1997, FERC issued its orders on rehearing in FERC orders No. 888- A and No. 889-A. The purpose of the orders on rehearing are to address continued areas of disagreement or areas that required clarification in FERC's final rules. In compliance with these orders, WP&L filed revised transmission tariffs. WP&L cannot predict the long-term consequences of these rules on its results of operations or financial condition. WP&L complies with the provisions of SFAS No. 71 "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." In the event WP&L determines that it no longer meets the criteria for following SFAS 71, the accounting impact would be an extraordinary, non-cash charge to operations of an amount that could be material. Criteria that give rise to the discontinuance of SFAS 71 include (1) increasing competition that restricts WP&L's ability to establish prices to recover specific costs and (2) a significant change in the manner in which rates are set by regulators from cost-based regulation to another form of regulation. WP&L periodically reviews these criteria to ensure that the continuing application of SFAS 71 is appropriate. WP&L believes that it still meets the requirements of SFAS 71. Power Supply In April 1997, members of the Wisconsin Reliability Assessment Group announced that certain areas in Wisconsin and the Upper Midwest region would be facing unusual electric supply challenges that could affect customers through September 1997. Approximately one-third of the region's nuclear generating capacity was temporarily out of service due to maintenance outages. This included Kewaunee, which is operated by WPSC and co-owned by WP&L and MG&E, and the Point Beach nuclear power plant operated by WEPCO, as well as several nuclear units owned by Commonwealth Edison in northern Illinois. Several actions have taken place in an attempt to ensure adequate power supplies for customers in the summer months, such as rescheduling maintenance to increase plant availability, upgrading the transmission system to improve capacity, and continuing efforts to bring other nuclear plants on line. In addition, Kewaunee was returned to service June 12, 1997 which alleviates some of the concerns about electricity shortages. No assurance can be given that business and residential customers will not be impacted due to electric energy supply challenges. However, to date, Wisconsin utilities have been able to meet all customer demand except those customers on voluntary interruption programs. Financing and Capital Structure The level of short-term borrowing fluctuates based on seasonal corporate needs, the timing of long-term financing and capital market conditions. WP&L generally borrows on a short-term basis to provide interim financing of construction and capital expenditures in excess of available internally generated funds. To maintain flexibility in its capital structure and to take advantage of favorable short-term rates, WP&L also uses proceeds from the sales of accounts receivable and unbilled revenues to finance a portion of its long-term cash needs. WP&L's bank lines of credit of $70 million at June 30,1997 are available to support these borrowings. WP&L's capitalization at June 30, 1997, including the current maturities of long-term debt, variable rate demand bonds and short-term debt, consisted of 50 percent common equity, 5 percent preferred stock and 45 percent debt. The common equity total capitalization ratio was 50 percent at June 30, 1997 and 53 percent at December 31, 1996. Capital Requirements WP&L is a capital-intensive business and requires large investments in long-lived assets. Therefore, WP&L's most significant capital requirements relate to construction expenditures. Construction expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 1997 were $58.8 million. The estimated capital expenditures for the remainder of 1997 are $88.4 million. These are expected to be funded primarily through internally generated funds. WP&L has a 41 percent ownership interest in Kewaunee. Kewaunee resumed operations on June 12, 1997 after being out of service since September 21, 1996 for refueling and repairs to the steam generator tubes. Kewaunee is jointly owned by WP&L, WPSC and MG&E. The joint owners continue to analyze and discuss other options related to the future of Kewaunee including various ownership transfer alternatives. The steam generator tube repair costs were approximately $7.5 million. WP&L's share of these costs is $3.1 million. The PSCW has authorized deferral of such costs incurred after March 20, 1997. Therefore, WP&L has deferred $2.1 million of these costs. WP&L will request future rate recovery of these deferred costs. The PSCW authorization to defer repair costs does not constitute assurance of future recovery in customer rates or a finding that such costs have been prudently incurred. WP&L incurred additional costs associated with the acquisition of replacement power while Kewaunee was out of service. These costs were approximately $500,000 per week. WP&L was authorized to include a surcharge on customer bills with a refund provision, effective April 29,1997 through July 1, 1997, to recover the additional costs of replacement power during that period. The surcharge of $0.223 per mwh was discontinued on July 1, 1997 and a small refund will be paid to customers. Refer to WP&L's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information on Kewaunee. The net book value of WP&L's share of Kewaunee as of June 30, 1997 was $51.4 million, excluding the value of nuclear fuel. INFLATION The impacts of inflation on WP&L currently are mitigated through ratemaking methodologies, customer growth and productivity improvements. Inflationary impacts on WP&L are not anticipated to be material. OTHER EVENTS Union Contract WP&L and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 965, reached agreement on a new three-year collective bargaining contract on June 14, 1996. The new agreement included increases in the base wage during the first, second and third years of the contract of 3 percent, 3 percent and 3.25 percent, respectively. The new agreement was effective retroactive to June 1, 1996, with wages retroactive to May 26, 1996, which was the beginning of a pay period. As of June 30, 1997, the contract covered 1,613 of WP&L's employees, or approximately 69 percent of the total employees at WP&L. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders At WPLH's annual meeting of shareowners held on April 23, 1997, Erroll B. Davis, Jr., Milton E. Neshek and Carol T. Toussaint were elected as directors for terms expiring in 2000. The following sets forth certain information with respect to the election of directors at the annual meeting. Shares Withholding Name of Nominee Shares Voted For Authority Erroll B. Davis, Jr. 25,204,313 771,270 Milton E. Neshek 25,316,006 659,577 Carol T. Toussaint 25,255,389 720,194 At WP&L's annual meeting of shareowners held on April 23, 1997, Erroll B. Davis, Jr., Milton E. Neshek and Carol T. Toussaint were elected as directors for terms expiring in 2000. The following sets forth certain information with respect to the election of directors at the annual meeting. Shares Withholding Name of Nominee Shares Voted For Authority Erroll B. Davis, Jr. 429,181 4,101 Milton E. Neshek 429,817 3,465 Carol T. Toussaint 429,755 3,527 The following table sets forth the other directors of WPLH and WP&L whose terms of office continued after the 1997 annual meetings. Name of Director Year in Which Term Expires L. David Carley 1998 Donald R. Haldeman 1998 Arnold M. Nemirow 1998 Judith D. Pyle 1998 Rockne G. Flowers 1999 Katherine C. Lyall 1999 Henry C. Prange 1999 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 1. Exhibits 4 A Indenture, dated as of June 20, 1997, between WP&L and Firstar Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to debt securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to Amendment No. 2 to WP&L's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-60917)) 4 B Officers' Certificate, dated as of June 25, 1997, creating the 7% debentures due June 15, 2007 of WP&L (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to WP&L's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 25, 1997) 27 A Financial Data Schedule of WPLH 27 B Financial Data Schedule of WP&L 2. Reports on Form 8-K: WP&L filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 25, 1997, reporting under Item 5 that it had agreed to sell $105 million of 7% debentures due June 15, 2007. The debentures are covered by a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-60917). SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on the 11th day of August 1997. WPL Holdings, Inc. By: /s/ Edward M. Gleason Edward M. Gleason, Vice President, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary (principal financial officer) SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized on the 11th day of August 1997. Wisconsin Power and Light Company By: /s/ Edward M. Gleason Edward M. Gleason, Controller, Treasurer and Corporate Secretary (principal financial officer) EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description 4 A Indenture, dated as of June 20, 1997, between WP&L and Firstar Trust Company, as Trustee, relating to debt securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to Amendment No. 2 to WP&L's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-60917)) 4 B Officers' Certificate, dated as of June 25, 1997, creating the 7% debentures due June 15, 2007 of WP&L (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to WP&L's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 25, 1997) 27 A Financial Data Schedule of WPLH 27 B Financial Data Schedule of WP&L