SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the Period Ended March 31, 2000. [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the Transition Period from _______________ to _______________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0 - 16612 CNS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 41-1580270 ------------------ ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) P.O. BOX 39802 MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55439 (Address of principal executive offices including zip code) (612) 820-6696 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ------------ ------------ At April 30, 2000, 14,396,561 shares of common stock were outstanding. 1 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements CNS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 35,942 $ 859,852 Marketable securities 33,666,962 37,997,409 Accounts receivable, net 6,790,467 11,369,815 Income taxes receivable 3,179,644 3,177,771 Inventories 3,987,838 4,905,449 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,855,822 3,625,373 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 49,516,675 61,935,669 Property and equipment, net 1,879,395 2,010,059 Product rights, net 1,335,629 1,391,107 ------------ ------------ $ 52,731,699 $ 65,336,835 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses 5,083,484 11,752,761 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 5,083,484 11,752,761 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock - authorized 8,483,589 shares; none issued or outstanding 0 0 Common stock - $.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 19,294,570 shares 192,946 192,946 Additional paid-in capital 61,447,405 61,530,522 Treasury shares - at cost; 4,886,009 shares at March 31, 2000 and 4,838,098 shares at December 31, 1999 (22,386,107) (22,220,537) Retained earnings 8,713,971 14,401,143 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (320,000) (320,000) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 47,648,215 53,584,074 ------------ ------------ $ 52,731,699 $ 65,336,835 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 2 CNS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------------------- 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ Net sales $ 14,633,046 $ 11,934,437 Cost of goods sold 4,845,501 4,688,341 ------------ ------------ Gross profit 9,787,545 7,246,096 ------------ ------------ Operating expenses: Marketing and selling 14,312,046 11,407,965 General and administrative 1,173,948 802,904 Product development 487,136 1,000,782 ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses 15,973,130 13,211,651 ------------ ------------ Operating loss (6,185,585) (5,965,555) Investment income 498,413 898,646 ------------ ------------ Loss before income taxes (5,687,172) (5,066,909) Income tax benefit 0 2,100,000 ------------ ------------ Net loss $ (5,687,172) $ (2,966,909) ============ ============ Basic and diluted net loss per share $ (0.39) $ (0.18) ============ ============ Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 14,400,000 16,400,000 ============ ============ Weighted average number of common and assumed conversion shares outstanding 14,400,000 16,400,000 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 3 CNS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Three Months Ended ------------------------------- March 31, 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- Operating activities: Net loss $(5,687,172) $(2,966,909) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 251,129 261,870 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 4,579,348 1,372,312 Inventories 917,611 1,490,869 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,769,913 (460,910) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (6,671,512) (1,457,015) ----------- ----------- Net cash from operating activities (4,840,683) (1,759,783) ----------- ----------- Investing activities: Net change in marketable securities 4,330,447 5,368,979 Payments for purchases of property and equipment (47,362) (45,903) Payments for product rights (17,624) (115) ----------- ----------- Net cash from investing activities 4,265,461 5,322,961 ----------- ----------- Financing activities: Purchase of treasury shares (248,688) (2,937,741) ----------- ----------- Net cash from financing activities (248,688) (2,937,741) ----------- ----------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents (823,910) 625,437 Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of period 859,852 584,718 ----------- ----------- End of period $ 35,942 $ 1,210,155 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 4 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accompanying consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2000 and 1999 are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. Note 1 - Accounting Principles The accounting principles followed in the preparation of the financial information contained herein are the same as those described in the Form 10-K report for the year ended December 31, 1999, and reference is hereby made to that report for detailed information on accounting policies. Note 2 - Comprehensive Income (Loss) A reconciliation of total comprehensive income (loss) is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------- 2000 1999 ------------------ ------------------ Net loss ($5,687,172) ($2,966,909) Change in unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of income tax 0 (253,000) ------------------ ------------------ Total comprehensive loss ($5,687,172) ($3,219,909) ------------------ ------------------ Note 3 - Earnings Per Share A reconciliation of weighted average common and assumed conversion shares outstanding is as follows: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------- 2000 1999 ------------------ ------------------ Average common shares outstanding 14,400,000 16,400,000 Assumed conversion of stock options 0 0 ------------------ ------------------ Average common and assumed conversion shares 14,400,000 16,400,000 ------------------ ------------------ 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The Company's revenues are derived primarily from the manufacture and sale of the Breathe Right(R) nasal strip, which is a nonprescription disposable device designed to improve nasal breathing and temporarily relieve nasal congestion, and to reduce or eliminate snoring and breathing difficulties due to a deviated nasal septum. The Company will begin marketing FiberChoice(TM) chewable tablets, an innovative bulk fiber supplement in the second quarter of 2000. Results of Operations Net sales increased 22.6% to $14.6 million for the first quarter of 2000 compared to $11.9 million for the same quarter of 1999. The increase was a result of advertising Breathe Right nasal strips over the entire 1999/2000 cough-cold season versus only a portion of the season last year and retailers working off excess inventory last year. Gross profit was $9.8 million for the first quarter of 2000 compared to $7.2 million for the same quarter of 1999. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 66.9% for the first quarter of 2000 compared to 60.7% for the same quarter of 1999. The lower gross profit last year resulted primarily from the inclusion of free Breathe Right nasal strips in packages and costs to rework product into new packaging. Marketing and selling expenses were $14.3 million for the first quarter of 2000 compared to $11.4 million for the same quarter of 1999. This increase resulted primarily from planned spending on advertising and promotion during this cough-cold season to restart growth of the Breathe Right brand. General and administrative expenses were $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2000 compared to $803,000 for the same quarter of 1999. This increase resulted primarily from business development expenses. Product development expenses were $487,000 for the first quarter of 2000 compared to $1.0 million for the same quarter of 1999. This decrease represents the substantial completion of development expenses for new products that the Company expects to introduce later this year. Operating loss for the first quarter of 2000 was $6.2 million comparable to $6.0 million for the same quarter of 1999. Investment income was $498,000 for the first quarter of 2000 compared to $899,000 for the same quarter of 1999. The decrease was primarily from net gains last year on the sale of marketable securities resulting from the repositioning of the investment portfolio to taxable investments. There was no income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2000 due to tax loss carryforwards. 6 Seasonality The Company believes that a portion of Breathe Right nasal strip use is for the temporary relief of nasal congestion and congestion-related snoring. Sales of nasal congestion remedies are higher during the fall and winter seasons because of increased use during the cold and allergy seasons. Liquidity and Capital Resources At March 31, 2000, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $33.7 million and working capital of $44.4 million. The Company used cash from operations of $4.8 million for the first quarter of 2000 compared with $1.8 million for the same quarter of 1999. The use of cash in 2000 was due to the net loss offset by a net decrease in operating assets and liabilities. The Company had net sales of $4.3 million of marketable securities in the first quarter of 2000. The Company repurchased 58,000 shares of common stock for $249,000 in the first quarter of 2000. Since 1997, the Company has repurchased 5.2 million shares at an average price per share of $4.84. The shares of common stock are available for use by the Company to meet its obligations under its employee stock ownership plan and stock option plans, and for possible future acquisitions. The Company believes that its existing funds and funds generated from operations will be sufficient to support its planned operations for the foreseeable future. Forward Looking Statements Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q and other written and oral statements made from time to time by the Company do not relate strictly to historical or current facts but provide current expectations or forecasts of future events. As such, they are considered "forward-looking statements" under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presently anticipated or projected. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as "may," "will," "expect," "plan," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," or "continue" or similar words or expressions. It is not possible to foresee or identify all factors affecting the Company's forward-looking statements and investors therefore should not consider any list of factors to be an exhaustive statement of all risks, uncertainties or potentially inaccurate assumptions. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following factors: (i) the Company's revenue and profitability is primarily reliant on sales of Breathe Right(R) nasal strips; (ii) the Company's success and future growth will depend significantly on its ability to effectively market Breathe Right nasal strips and upon its ability to develop and achieve markets for additional products; (iii) the Company's competitive position will, to some extent, be 7 dependent on the enforceability and comprehensiveness of its patents on the Breathe Right nasal strip technology which have been, and in the future may be, the subject of litigation; (iv) the Company operates in competitive markets where recent and potential entrants in the nasal dilation segment pose greater competitive challenges than those faced by the Company in the past; (v) the Company has faced and will continue to face challenges in successfully developing and introducing new products and anticipates that there will be substantial costs, expenses and risks associated with the introduction of new products during 2000, including those associated with the introduction of the Company's FiberChoiceTM chewable fiber tablets; (vii) the Company is currently establishing its own channels for distributing its nasal strip products in international markets, and there can be no assurance that the Company's efforts to develop its international distribution will be successful; (viii) the Company is dependent upon contract manufacturers for the production of substantially all of its products; and (ix) the risk factors included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk The Company's market risk exposure is primarily interest rate risk related to its cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities. The Company's risk to interest rate fluctuations has not materially changed since December 31, 1999. See Item 7A of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. 8 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings See Item 3 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit No. 27, Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CNS, Inc. ------------------------------------ Registrant Date: May 10, 2000 By: /s/ Marti Morfitt ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Marti Morfitt President & Chief Operating Officer Date: May 10, 2000 By: /s/ David J. Byrd ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------ David J. Byrd Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 10