SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-24908 TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MINNESOTA 41-1386925 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1769 YANKEE DOODLE ROAD EAGAN, MINNESOTA 55121 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (612) 686-2500 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: YES _X_ NO ___ As of May 10, 1996, the Company had outstanding 6,421,809 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value. This Form 10-Q consists of 13 pages. TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Table of Contents PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements and Notes Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995........................................... Page 3 Condensed Statements of Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995..................................... Page 4 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995..................................... Page 5 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements........................................... Page 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations....................................................... Page 7 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................................. Page 10 Exhibit 11 Statement re: Computation of Net Earnings per Weighted Common and Common Equivalent Share................................ Page 12 Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule............................................. Page 13 TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- ASSETS: (unaudited) * Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 171,928 $ 165,173 Trade receivables, net of allowances 13,900,893 13,040,508 Other receivables 1,681,499 3,322,095 Operating supplies 910,334 963,490 Deferred income tax benefit 2,556,000 2,538,000 Prepaid expenses and tires 3,231,272 1,891,670 ------------- ------------- Total current assets 22,451,926 21,920,936 Revenue equipment, at cost 85,187,640 81,203,390 Less: accumulated depreciation (18,371,138) (16,161,324) ------------- ------------- Net revenue equipment 66,816,502 65,042,066 Property, other equipment, and improvements: Land, buildings, and improvements 9,149,061 8,832,102 Furniture and other equipment 4,738,624 4,634,034 Less: accumulated depreciation (4,294,142) (4,051,995) ------------- ------------- Net property, other equipment, and improvements 9,593,543 9,414,141 Other assets, net 3,238,108 3,080,043 ------------- ------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 102,100,079 $ 99,457,186 ============= ============= LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current liabilities: Note payable to bank $ 1,100,000 $ 2,230,000 Current maturities of long-term debt 10,291,907 9,314,272 Accounts payable 2,759,033 2,997,255 Checks issued in excess of cash balances 1,690,877 1,152,928 Due to independent contractors 1,646,294 980,075 Accrued expenses 11,178,613 11,544,928 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 28,666,724 28,219,458 Long term debt, less current maturities 25,476,647 24,436,325 Deferred income taxes 10,993,000 10,494,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock 64,218 64,206 Additional paid-in capital 23,381,583 23,370,469 Retained earnings 13,517,907 12,872,728 ------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity 36,963,708 36,307,403 ------------- ------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 102,100,079 $ 99,457,186 ============= ============= * Based upon audited financial statements. TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 --------------------- --------------------- AMOUNT % AMOUNT % ------------ ----- ------------ ----- (unaudited) OPERATING REVENUES $ 38,794,178 100.0 $ 34,350,614 100.0 OPERATING EXPENSES: Salaries, wages, and benefits 11,368,882 29.3 10,376,721 30.2 Fuel, maintenance, and 5,975,694 15.4 5,068,866 14.8 other expenses Purchased transportation 10,636,242 27.4 8,396,642 24.4 Revenue equipment leases 1,777,492 4.6 1,842,969 5.4 Depreciation and amortization 3,307,524 8.5 2,253,402 6.6 Insurance, claims, and damage 1,360,970 3.5 1,841,871 5.4 Taxes and licenses 781,347 2.0 747,688 2.2 Communication 485,978 1.3 528,041 1.5 Other general and 1,327,620 3.4 1,355,415 3.9 administrative expenses Gain on disposition of equipment (24,203) (0.1) (343,581) (1.0) ------------ ----- ------------ ----- Total operating expenses 36,997,546 95.3 32,068,034 93.4 ------------ ----- ------------ ----- OPERATING INCOME 1,796,632 4.7 2,282,580 6.6 Interest expense 687,111 1.8 530,724 1.5 Interest income (2,658) 0.0 (84,500) (0.2) ------------ ----- ------------ ----- Interest expense, net 684,453 1.8 446,224 1.3 EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 1,112,179 2.9 1,836,356 5.3 Provision for income taxes 467,000 1.2 790,000 2.3 ------------ ----- ------------ ----- NET EARNINGS $ 645,179 1.7 $ 1,046,356 3.0 ============ ===== ============ ===== Net earnings per weighted common and common equivalent share - primary $ 0.10 $ 0.16 ============ ============ Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding 6,708,277 6,689,425 ============ ============ TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------------------- 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ (unaudited) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 645,179 $ 1,046,356 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 3,307,524 2,253,402 Gain on disposition of equipment (24,203) (343,581) Deferred income taxes 481,000 214,000 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Trade receivables (860,385) (1,541,611) Other receivables 1,640,596 100,185 Operating supplies 53,156 4,212 Prepaid expenses and tires (1,339,602) (1,198,251) Accounts payable (238,222) (612,917) Due to independent contractors 666,219 494,325 Accrued expenses (366,315) 1,734,731 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 3,964,947 2,150,851 ------------ ------------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Payments for purchases of revenue equipment (5,696,303) (7,419,856) Payments for purchases of property, other equipment, and leasehold improvements (491,302) (263,179) Increase in other assets 21,341 42,246 Proceeds from disposition of equipment 771,040 1,896,793 ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (5,395,224) (5,743,996) ------------ ------------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 11,126 0 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 4,326,600 2,791,500 Principal payments on long-term debt (2,308,643) (1,588,979) Proceeds from issuance of notes payable to bank 13,260,000 0 Principal payments on notes payable to bank (14,390,000) 0 Net checks issued in excess of cash balances 537,949 536,891 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 1,437,032 1,739,412 ------------ ------------ INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 6,755 (1,853,733) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 165,173 7,372,042 AT END OF PERIOD $ 171,928 $ 5,518,309 ============ ============ Supplemental disclosure of cashflow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest, net $ 667,869 519,905 Income taxes, net 120,889 201,286 TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 1. Interim Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited) The unaudited interim condensed financial statements contained herein reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to a fair statement of the interim periods. They have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, accordingly, do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's most recent annual financial statements on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. The policies described in that report are used in preparing quarterly reports. The Company's business is seasonal. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1996. 2. Commitments As of March 31, 1996 the Company had commitments for the purchase of approximately $12.5 million of revenue equipment and up to approximately $1.2 million to expand and upgrade its Janesville, Wisconsin facility. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 Operating revenues increased 12.9% to $38.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 from $34.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 1995. Greater freight volumes from existing customers continued as the primary source of revenue growth. Revenues per mile declined to $1.26 per mile in the first quarter of 1996 from $1.27 per mile for the same period of 1995. Industry overcapacity and soft demand contributed to higher empty miles as a percentage of total miles driven and limited opportunities for rate increases. Equipment utilization, as measured by average revenue per tractor per week, was $2,563 during the first quarter of 1996, compared to $2,747 for the same period of 1995. Utilization was impaired by poor weather conditions and soft demand for transportation services. Pre-tax margin (earnings before income taxes as a percentage of operating revenues) declined to 2.9% in the first quarter of 1996 from 5.3% for the same period of 1995. Efficiency, as measured by average annualized revenues per non-driver employee, improved 7.2% to $493,900 for the first quarter of 1996, compared to $460,600 for the same period of 1995. Salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of operating revenues were 29.3% in the first quarter of 1996, compared to 30.2% for the same period of 1995. Unusually severe winter weather conditions, compared to the relatively mild conditions a year ago, and higher fuel prices during the first quarter of 1996 contributed to an increase of fuel, maintenance and other expenses as a percentage of operating revenues to 15.4% in the first quarter of 1996, compared to 14.8% for the same period of 1995. Independent contractor miles increased 27.8% in the first quarter of 1996, compared to the same period of 1995, as a result of the increase in the number of contractors to 398 at March 31, 1996 from 324 a year prior. As a consequence, purchased transportation increased as a percentage of operating revenues to 27.4% in the first quarter of 1996 from 24.4% for the same period of 1995. Revenue equipment leases decreased as a percentage of operating revenues to 4.6% in the first quarter of 1996 from 5.4% for the same period of 1995, primarily as a result of the expanded use of debt-financed equipment in place of leased equipment and an increase in independent contractors. For the first quarter of 1996, depreciation and amortization increased to 8.5% of operating revenues from 6.6% for the same period of 1995, due to new revenue equipment purchases and replacement of leased equipment with debt-financed equipment. Insurance, claims and damage decreased as a percentage of operating revenues to 3.5% in the first quarter of 1996 from 5.4% for the same period of 1995 primarily as a result of more favorable accident experience in the first quarter of 1996, when compared to the same period of 1995, and favorable insurance premium costs for policies which were renewed at the start of 1996. In the first quarter of 1996, gain on the disposition of equipment was $24,000, compared to $344,000 in the first quarter of 1995, a reflection of the large number of equipment dispositions and the favorable market for the sale of used equipment in the first quarter of 1995. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 1996 was 42.0%, compared to the 43.0% effective tax rate for the first quarter of 1995. The lower effective rate in 1996 was primarily due to a decline in Company per diem payments, which are not fully deductible for income tax purposes, when compared to the first quarter of 1995. The Company pays certain of its drivers a per-diem allowance while on the road to cover meals and other expenses. As a consequence of the items discussed above, net earnings declined to $645,000 or 1.7% of operating revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 from $1.0 million or 3.0% of operating revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 1995. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.0 million in the first three months of 1996. The working capital deficit as of March 31, 1996 was $6.2 million, compared to the $6.3 million deficit which existed as of December 31, 1995. Historically, the Company has operated effectively with current liabilities in excess of current assets through a combination of operating profits, collections on accounts receivable, and other cash management strategies. Management expects to continue to do so while meeting its obligations. Accrued liabilities include normal provisions for accident and workers' compensation claims associated with the Company's self-insured retention insurance program, less claim payments actually made. The Company believes that reserves are adequate for expected future claim payments. Investing activities in the first three months of 1996 consumed net cash of $5.4 million, primarily for the purchase of new revenue equipment including 7 tractors and 220 trailers, less proceeds from the disposition of 41 used trailers. These expenditures were financed through a combination of cash generated by operations, long-term debt financing and proceeds from equipment dispositions. As of March 31, 1996 the Company had commitments for the purchase of approximately $12.5 million of revenue equipment and up to approximately $1.2 million to expand and upgrade its Janesville, Wisconsin facility. The Company expects to finance these commitments by cash flows from operating activities and proceeds from the disposition of used revenue equipment. Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.4 million in the first three months of 1996. Payments under the Company's term loan agreements were $2.3 million. The primary source of financing was the issuance of $4.3 million of long-term debt associated with the purchase of revenue equipment. The Company maintains an $8 million working capital line of credit secured primarily by its accounts receivable. This facility is used to support letter of credit requirements with an insurance carrier associated with the Company's self-insured retention insurance program and to meet short-term operating cash requirements. As of March 31, 1996, there was $1.1 million outstanding debt under this line of credit and $1.8 million of outstanding letters of credit which reduced the amount available under the line of credit. This credit facility has been renewed with expiration in May 1997. The Company expects to continue to fund its liquidity needs and anticipated capital expenditures with cash flows from operations, long-term debt financing and operating leases, equipment dispositions, and the line of credit. PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: (a) Exhibits: Exhibit Number Description Page ------ ----------- ---- 11 Statement re: Computation of Net Earnings per Weighted Common and Common Equivalent Share........... 12 27 Financial Data Schedule.................................... 13 (b) Reports on Form 8-K: No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1996. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. Date: May 10, 1996 /s/ James B. Aronson James B. Aronson Chief Executive Officer /s/ Robert J. Meyers Robert J. Meyers Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Information Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)