SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-24908 TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MINNESOTA 41-1386925 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1769 YANKEE DOODLE ROAD EAGAN, MINNESOTA 55121 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (612) 686-2500 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: YES __X__ NO ____ As of November 6, 1996, the Company had outstanding 6,496,039 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value. This Form 10-Q consists of 14 pages. TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Table of Contents PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements and Notes Condensed Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 ............................ Page 3 Condensed Statements of Earnings for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 ............. Page 4 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 ....................... Page 5 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements ............................... Page 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ........................................... Page 7 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ...................................... Page 11 Exhibit 11 Statement re: Computation of Net Earnings per Weighted Common and Common Equivalent Share ...................... Page 13 Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule ................................... Page 14 TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 -------------- ------------- ASSETS: (unaudited) * Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,912,880 $ 165,173 Trade receivables, net of allowances 13,544,755 13,040,508 Other receivables 1,391,767 3,322,095 Operating supplies 827,745 963,490 Deferred income taxes 2,138,000 2,538,000 Prepaid expenses and tires 2,367,352 1,891,670 ------------- ------------- Total current assets 24,182,499 21,920,936 Revenue equipment, at cost 93,957,395 81,203,390 Less: accumulated depreciation (22,331,805) (16,161,324) ------------- ------------- Net revenue equipment 71,625,590 65,042,066 Property, other equipment, and improvements: Land, buildings, and improvements 10,791,408 8,832,102 Furniture and other equipment 5,054,787 4,634,034 Less: accumulated depreciation (4,549,173) (4,051,995) ------------- ------------- Net property, other equipment, and improvements 11,297,022 9,414,141 Other assets, net 3,378,904 3,080,043 ------------- ------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 110,484,015 $ 99,457,186 ============= ============= LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current liabilities: Note payable to bank $ 0 $ 2,230,000 Current maturities of long-term debt 14,814,261 9,314,272 Accounts payable 2,398,767 2,997,255 Checks issued in excess of cash balances 172,461 1,152,928 Due to independent contractors 2,188,452 980,075 Accrued expenses 11,507,461 11,544,928 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 31,081,402 28,219,458 Long term debt, less current maturities 25,638,420 24,436,325 Deferred income taxes 12,414,000 10,494,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock 64,960 64,206 Additional paid-in capital 23,851,516 23,370,469 Retained earnings 17,433,717 12,872,728 ------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity 41,350,193 36,307,403 ------------- ------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 110,484,015 $ 99,457,186 ============= ============= * Based upon audited financial statements. TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- AMOUNT AMOUNT AMOUNT AMOUNT ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (unaudited) (unaudited) OPERATING REVENUES $ 42,463,861 $ 36,730,124 $ 122,483,298 $ 106,052,866 OPERATING EXPENSES: Salaries, wages, and benefits 11,385,083 10,205,966 33,865,713 30,479,745 Fuel, maintenance, and other expenses 5,389,061 5,198,157 17,015,046 15,168,551 Purchased transportation 12,430,839 9,750,108 34,612,529 27,186,856 Revenue equipment leases 1,652,643 1,790,920 5,202,958 5,338,203 Depreciation and amortization 3,562,571 2,616,080 10,300,688 7,236,097 Insurance, claims, and damage 1,313,134 1,425,251 4,077,545 4,726,506 Taxes and licenses 600,623 643,150 2,176,753 2,145,690 Communication 502,551 521,893 1,464,592 1,448,916 Other general and administrative expenses 1,384,467 1,370,098 3,960,953 4,049,540 Loss (gain) on disposition of equipment (89,588) (557,925) (101,456) (1,477,363) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total operating expenses 38,131,384 32,963,698 112,575,321 96,302,741 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- OPERATING INCOME 4,332,477 3,766,426 9,907,977 9,750,125 Interest expense 713,694 537,952 2,084,498 1,568,807 Interest income (35,288) (33,257) (41,510) (175,825) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Interest expense, net 678,406 504,695 2,042,988 1,392,982 EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES 3,654,071 3,261,731 7,864,989 8,357,143 Provision for income taxes 1,535,000 1,402,000 3,304,000 3,594,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- NET EARNINGS $ 2,119,071 $ 1,859,731 $ 4,560,989 $ 4,763,143 ============= ============= ============= ============= Net earnings per weighted common and common equivalent share - primary $ 0.32 $ 0.28 $ 0.68 $ 0.71 ============= ============= ============= ============= Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding 6,704,568 6,725,316 6,712,739 6,707,507 ============= ============= ============= ============= TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------- 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ (unaudited) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net earnings $ 4,560,989 $ 4,763,143 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 10,300,688 7,236,097 Gain on disposition of equipment (101,456) (1,477,363) Deferred income taxes 2,320,000 1,915,000 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Trade receivables (504,247) (2,662,817) Other receivables 1,930,328 (1,351,747) Operating supplies 135,745 (440,127) Prepaid expenses and tires (475,682) (451,070) Accounts payable (598,488) (12,443) Due to independent contractors 1,208,377 761,215 Accrued expenses (37,467) 967,567 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 18,738,787 9,247,455 ------------ ------------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Payments for purchases of revenue equipment (19,514,858) (27,468,419) Payments for purchases of property, other equipment, and leasehold improvements (2,897,984) (1,310,631) Increase in other assets 55,958 155,326 Proceeds from disposition of equipment 3,392,386 6,613,325 ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (18,964,498) (22,010,399) ------------ ------------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 481,801 900 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 15,591,819 9,807,640 Principal payments on long-term debt (8,889,735) (5,420,280) Proceeds from issuance of notes payable to bank 21,888,000 4,825,000 Principal payments on notes payable to bank (24,118,000) (4,675,000) Net checks issued in excess of cash balances (980,467) 1,006,893 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 3,973,418 5,545,153 ------------ ------------ INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 3,747,707 (7,217,791) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 165,173 7,372,042 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 3,912,880 $ 154,251 ============ ============ Supplemental disclosure of cashflow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest, net $ 2,072,040 1,327,155 Income taxes, net 599,115 2,083,017 TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 1. Interim Condensed Financial Statements (unaudited) The unaudited interim condensed financial statements contained herein reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to a fair statement of the interim periods. They have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, accordingly, do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's most recent annual financial statements on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. The policies described in that report are used in preparing quarterly reports. The Company's business is seasonal. Operating results for the nine month period ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1996. 2. Commitments As of September 30, 1996 the Company had commitments for the purchase of approximately $4.1 million of revenue equipment, net of proceeds from the disposition of used equipment. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 Operating revenues increased 15.6% to $42.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 from $36.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 1995. Freight volume increases from existing customers continued as the primary source of revenue growth. Revenues per mile, excluding fuel surcharges, increased to $1.28 per mile in the third quarter of 1996 from $1.26 per mile for the same period of 1995. Equipment utilization, as measured by average revenue per tractor per week, rose 5.7% to $2,826 during the third quarter of 1996, from $2,674 in the third quarter of 1995. Pre-tax margin (earnings before income taxes as a percentage of operating revenues) declined to 8.6% in the third quarter of 1996 from 8.9% for the same period of 1995 principally as a result of significantly lower gains on the disposition of equipment in the third quarter of 1996, when compared to the same period of 1995. Efficiency, as measured by average annualized revenues per non-driver employee, improved 12.1% to $540,700 for the third quarter of 1996, compared to $482,500 for the same period of 1995. Salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of operating revenues were 26.8% in the third quarter of 1996, compared to 27.8% for the same period of 1995. Miles driven by independent contractors increased 25.7% in the third quarter of 1996, compared to the same period of 1995, a reflection of the increase in the average number of independent contractors in 1996 over 1995. Accordingly, purchased transportation increased as a percentage of operating revenues to 29.3% in the third quarter of 1996 from 26.5% for the same period of 1995. There were 438 independent contractors at September 30, 1996, compared to 400 a year prior. The decline of fuel, maintenance and other expenses as a percentage of operating revenues to 12.7% in the third quarter of 1996, when compared to 14.2% in the third quarter of 1995, reflects the increase of independent contractor miles as a percent of total miles, partially offset by significantly higher fuel prices during the third quarter of 1996, when compared to the same period of 1995. Revenue equipment leases decreased as a percentage of operating revenues to 3.9% in the third quarter of 1996 from 4.9% for the same period of 1995, as a result of the expanded use of debt-financed equipment in place of leased equipment. Correspondingly, depreciation and amortization for the third quarter of 1996 increased to 8.4% of operating revenues from 7.1% for the same period of 1995, due to the replacement during 1995 of leased equipment with debt-financed equipment and new revenue equipment purchases. Insurance, claims and damage decreased as a percentage of operating revenues to 3.1% in the third quarter of 1996 from 3.9% for the same period of 1995 as a result of favorable accident experience and insurance premium costs in the third quarter of 1996, when compared to the same period of 1995. In the third quarter of 1996, gain on the disposition of equipment was $89,000, compared to a gain of $558,000 in the third quarter of 1995, a reflection of the favorable market which existed in 1995 for the sale of used equipment, and the large number of dispositions in the same period of 1995. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 1996 was 42.0%, compared to the 43.0% effective tax rate for the third quarter of 1995. The lower effective rate in 1996 was due to a decline in Company per diem payments, which are not fully deductible for income tax purposes, when compared to the third quarter of 1995. The Company pays certain of its drivers a per diem allowance while on the road to cover meals and other expenses. As a consequence of the items discussed above, net earnings increased to $2.1 million, or 5.0% of operating revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 from $1.9 million, or 5.1% of operating revenues for the quarter ended September 30, 1995. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 Operating revenues increased 15.5% to $122.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 from $106.1 million for the first nine months of 1995. Increases in freight volumes from existing customers continued as the primary source of revenue growth. Revenues per mile were unchanged from year ago. Equipment utilization, as measured by average revenues per tractor per week, was $2,711 during the first nine months of 1996 compared to $2,719 for the same period of 1995. Pre-tax margin (earnings before income taxes as a percentage of operating revenues) declined to 6.4% in the first nine months of 1996 from 7.9% for the same period of 1995, primarily a reflection of significantly lower gains on the disposition of equipment in 1996, when compared to 1995. Efficiency, as measured by average annualized revenues per non-driver employee, increased 11.0% to $523,400 for the first nine months of 1996 from $471,700 for the same period of 1995. Independent contractor miles increased 27.3% in the first nine months of 1996, compared to the same period of 1995, as a result of the increase in the average number of contractors during the first nine months of 1996 compared to the same period of 1995. Correspondingly, purchased transportation increased as a percentage of operating revenues to 28.3% in the first nine months of 1996 from 25.6% for the same period of 1995. Fuel, maintenance and other expenses decreased as a percentage of operating revenues to 13.9% as a result of the increase in independent contractor miles as a percentage of total miles when compared to 1995, partially offset by higher fuel costs in 1996 when compared to 1995. Revenue equipment leases decreased as a percentage of operating revenues to 4.2% in the first nine months of 1996 from 5.0% for the same period of 1995, primarily as a result of an increase in independent contractors and the expanded use of debt-financed equipment. For the first nine months of 1996, depreciation and amortization increased to 8.4% of operating revenues from 6.8% for the same period of 1995 due to the replacement during 1995 of leased equipment with debt-financed equipment and new revenue equipment purchases. Insurance, claims and damage decreased as a percentage of operating revenues to 3.3% in the first nine months of 1996 from 4.5% for the same period of 1995, as a result of improved accident and claim experience in 1996 when compared to 1995, and lower insurance premium costs in 1996. In the first nine months of 1996, gain on the disposition of equipment was $101,000, compared to a gain of $1,477,000 in the first nine months of 1995, due to the large number of equipment dispositions and the favorable market for used equipment in the first nine months of 1995. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 1996 was 42.0%, compared to the 43.0% effective tax rate for the first nine months of 1995. The lower effective rate in 1996 is due to a decline in Company per diem payments, which are not fully deductible for income tax purposes, when compared to the first nine months of 1995. The Company pays certain of its drivers a per diem allowance while on the road to cover meals and other expenses. As a consequence of the items discussed above, net earnings declined to $4.6 million, or 3.7% of operating revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 from $4.8 million, or 4.5% of operating revenues, for the nine months ended September 30, 1995. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Net cash provided by operating activities was $18.7 million in the first nine months of 1996. The working capital deficit as of September 30, 1996 was $6.9 million, compared to the $6.3 million deficit which existed as of December 31, 1995. The working capital deficit at September 30, 1996 includes $14.8 million of current maturities of long-term debt associated with the purchase of revenue equipment. Historically, the Company has operated effectively with current liabilities in excess of current assets through a combination of operating profits, collections on accounts receivable, and other cash management strategies. Management expects to continue to do so while meeting its obligations. Accrued liabilities include normal provisions for accident and workers' compensation claims associated with the Company's self-insured retention insurance program, less claim payments actually made. The Company believes that reserves are adequate for expected future claim payments. Investing activities in the first nine months of 1996 consumed net cash of $19.0 million, primarily for the purchase of new revenue equipment including 99 tractors and 420 trailers, less proceeds from the disposition of used equipment, including 104 tractors and 47 trailers, and completion of a new $1.4 million facility located in Janesville, Wisconsin. These expenditures were financed through a combination of cash generated by operations, long-term debt financing and proceeds from equipment dispositions. As of September 30, 1996 the Company had commitments for the purchase of approximately $4.1 million of revenue equipment, net of proceeds from the disposition of used equipment. The Company has arranged to finance the revenue equipment purchases. Net cash used by financing activities was $4.0 million in the first nine months of 1996. Payments under the Company's term loan agreements were $8.9 million. The primary source of financing was the issuance of $15.6 million of long-term debt associated with the purchase of revenue equipment. The Company maintains a $10 million working capital line of credit, secured primarily by its accounts receivable with a bank. This facility, which expires in May 1997, is used to meet short-term operating cash requirements as well as letter of credit requirements associated with the Company's self-insured retention arrangements. As of September 30, 1996, there was no outstanding debt under this line of credit. There was $2.8 million of outstanding letters of credit which reduced the amount available under the line of credit as of September 30, 1996. The Company expects to continue to fund its liquidity needs and anticipated capital expenditures with cash flows from operations, long-term debt financing and operating leases, equipment dispositions, and the line of credit. PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: (a) Exhibits: Exhibit Number Description Page 11 Statement re: Computation of Net Earnings per Weighted Common and Common Equivalent Share...................... 13 27 Financial Data Schedule................................. 14 (b) Reports on Form 8-K: No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 1996. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. Date: November 7, 1996 /s/ James B. Aronson ---------------------- ----------------------------------------------- James B. Aronson Chief Executive Officer /s/ Robert J. Meyers ----------------------------------------------- Robert J. Meyers Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Information Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)