EXHIBIT 13 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion of the company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this Report. FISCAL 1998 COMPARED TO FISCAL 1997 The company reported record sales in 1998 of $940.4 million, up 12.8 percent from prior-year sales of $833.3 million. Strong business conditions were evident across all businesses. Sales for the core Engine Products businesses - first-fit and replacement parts - were up 12.4 percent over last year. Industrial Products businesses, including the Torit Products and Gas Turbine businesses, were up 13.6 percent from last year. Domestic Engine Products sales were up 19 percent, primarily from increased shipments to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and overall good economic conditions in the United States. In addition, domestic Aftermarket sales increased 13.2 percent year over year. Domestic Industrial Products sales increased 18.9 percent, led by strong sales in the Torit Products (dust collection) market and Gas Turbine Systems offset by lower sales in High Purity Products. In U.S. dollars overseas Engine Products sales were up 3.3 percent compared to the prior year, mostly attributable to increased shipments in Europe. Overseas Industrial Products sales increased approximately 6.2 percent due primarily to increased sales of High Purity Products and Gas Turbine systems in Hong Kong. Overseas sales in local currencies were down approximately 3.5 percent in Japan and Australia and were up 23 percent in Europe. The company reported record net earnings for 1998 of $57.0 million compared to $50.6 million in 1997, an increase of 12.7 percent. Net earnings per share were $1.14, up 15 percent from the prior year. Increased sales levels and a reduction in the effective income tax rate were the primary reasons for the higher earnings. Overseas operating income totaled approximately 50.3 percent and 54.7 percent of consolidated operating income in 1998 and 1997. Gross margin for 1998 decreased to 28 percent compared to 30 percent in the prior year. The primary factors leading to this decline in margins include: integration and process problems at Armada Tube facilities; lower gross margins on automotive product lines; product cost increases in Engine businesses, not immediately recoverable in price; pricing pressures in certain High Purity Product market segments. Operating expenses as a percentage of sales for 1998 and 1997 were 18.8 percent and 20.1 percent, respectively. Operating expenses in 1998 totaled $176.5 million compared to $167.6 million in 1997, which reflects an increase of $8.9 million, or 5.3 percent. Selling expenses in 1998 increased $5.2 million, primarily due to the higher sales levels, while general and administrative expenses decreased $2.5 million due to lower pension expenses, the write-down in 1997 of purchased intangibles of $5.0 million on a previous business acquisition in 1997, decreased warranty accruals on product lines and other accruals. Interest expense increased $2.3 million, or 98 percent, primarily due to the increase in total debt. Other (income)/expense totaled $(4.3) million in 1998 compared to other (income)/ expense of $1.3 million in the prior year. The significant items leading to this change in other (income)/expense were a decrease in charitable contributions of $2.3 million and a decrease in other miscellaneous items such as legal accruals and non-compete payments related to a previous business acquisition which were included in 1997 other (income)/expense totals. The effective income tax rate of 34 percent in 1998 was lower compared to 36 percent in 1997 due primarily to lower overseas tax rates. Total backlogs of $243.3 million were down 5.2 percent from the prior year-end. Hard order backlogs, goods scheduled for delivery in 90 days, were $138.8 million and $164.2 million at 6 Donaldson Company July 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Worldwide Engine Products backlog decreased $16.5 million and worldwide Industrial Pro ducts backlog decreased $8.9 million from 1997. After adjusting for discontinued product lines and other special factors, hard backlogs were essentially unchanged from last year. Backlog for Gas Turbine Products was down about $4.6 million after an exceptionally strong period of shipments in the third quarter of 1998. About $14.5 million of the hard order backlog decline was associated with discontinued product lines - automotive systems for GM light trucks, catalytic converter mufflers for medium and heavy-duty truck OEMs and certain disk drive filter units. Finally, about $4.5 million of the hard backlog decline related to the timing of orders in our Engine Aftermarket and High Purity Product lines and does not reflect an overall change in the level of sales activity. FISCAL 1997 COMPARED TO FISCAL 1996 The company reported record sales in 1997 of $833.3 million, up 9.8 percent from prior-year sales of $758.6 million. Strong business conditions were evident across all businesses. Sales for the core Engine Products businesses - first-fit and replacement parts - were up 10.2 percent over last year. Industrial Products businesses, including the Torit Products and Gas Turbine businesses, were up 9.1 percent from last year. Domestic Engine products sales were up 11.6 percent, primarily from increased shipments to OEMs and overall good economic conditions in the U.S. Weakness in the heavy-duty Transportation market was more than offset by business growth in the Auto motive and Defense markets. In addition, domestic Aftermarket sales increased 11 percent year over year. Domestic Industrial Products sales increased 7.1 percent, led by strong sales in the Torit Products (dust collection) market, offset by lower sales in High Purity Products and Gas Turbine Products. Overseas sales increased almost 7 percent, 15 percent in local currencies, primarily due to increased net sales in Europe, Japan and Hong Kong. Overseas Engine Products sales were up 7.7 percent compared to the prior year as shipments increased in Europe. Overseas Industrial Products sales increased approximately 12.9 percent due primarily to increased sales of High Purity Products and Gas Turbine systems in Hong Kong. The company reported record net earnings for 1997 of $50.6 million compared to $43.4 million in 1996, an increase of 16.6 percent. Net earnings per share were $.99, up 18.6 percent from the prior year. Increased sales levels and improvements in the gross margin and a reduction in the effective income tax rate were the primary reasons for the higher earnings. Overseas operating income totaled approximately 55 percent of consolidated operating income. Gross margin for 1997 increased to 30 percent compared to 29.4 percent in the prior year. Increased manufacturing efficiencies gained by higher operating levels, product mix and lower raw material prices in 1997 contributed to this improvement. Margins improved in Industrial Products markets and remained flat for Engine Products. Operating expenses as a percentage of sales for 1997 and 1996 were 20.1 percent and 19.4 percent, respectively. Operating expenses in 1997 totaled $167.6 million compared to $147.2 million in 1996, which reflects an increase of $20.3 million, or 13.8 percent. Selling expenses in 1997 increased $6.2 million, primarily due to the higher sales levels, while general and administrative expenses increased $12.7 million due to higher pension expenses, the write-down of purchased intangibles of $5.0 million on a previous business acquisition, increased warranty accruals on product lines and other accruals. Interest expense declined $0.5 million, or 18.8 percent, primarily due to the decline in total debt. Other expense totaled $1.3 million in 1997 compared to other expense of $1.6 million in the prior year. The $0.3 million change is due to a $0.6 million decrease in foreign exchange loss, a $0.4 million decline in 7 1998 Annual Report interest income, an increase in charitable contributions of $1.2 million, an increase in earnings from joint ventures, including AFSI, a joint venture with Caterpillar, Inc., of $.06 million and a decrease in other miscellaneous items of $0.1 million. The effective income tax rate of 36 percent in 1997 was lower compared to 38.9 percent in 1996 due to lower overseas tax rates. Hard order backlogs, goods scheduled for delivery in 90 days, were $164.2 million and $121.9 million at July 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Worldwide Engine Products backlog increased $24.5 million and worldwide Industrial Products backlog increased $17.9 million from 1996. Total backlogs of $257.1 million were up 26.4 percent from the prior year-end, primarily due to higher overall orders and strong business conditions. During 1997, the company completed the acquisition of two overseas operations in our Engine Products businesses. In South Africa, the company purchased the exhaust products manufacturing assets of the Kilber Division of N.E.I., which will allow the company to expand its exhaust products into that market. In Mexico, the company purchased all of the outstanding shares of Diemo, S.A. de D.V., a supplier of liquid filter components, in what was primarily a vertical integration. The company also completed the acquisition of the assets of the Armada Tube Group, including Armada Products Co., located in Armada, Michigan, and Lakeside Tube Fabricators, Inc., located in Mooresville, North Carolina. The Armada businesses generated annual sales of more than $15 million in manufacturing and delivering bent and fabricated tubular assemblies for exhaust and other engine related products. In addition, the company completed the acquisition of the assets of Aercology Incorporated, located in Old Saybrook, Connecticut. The Aercology business generated annual sales of more than $10 million in the manufacturing of smaller sized industrial air filtration products. All of the above acquisitions were treated as purchases. The results of operations of these businesses were not material in relation to the company's consolidated results of operations for 1997. See Note B in the footnotes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES FINANCIAL CONDITION At July 31, 1998 the company's capital structure was comprised of $45.8 million of current debt, $50.3 million of long-term debt and $255.7 million of shareholders' equity. The ratio of long-term debt to total long-term capital was 16.5 percent, compared with 1.7 percent at July 31, 1997. Total debt increased $49.7 million during 1998 to $96.2 million. The increase resulted from the issuance of $50.0 million of senior notes in July 1998 and the use of $45.5 million of short-term debt for operating purposes. In 1998, the company renewed and modified its multi-currency revolving credit facility totaling $100.0 million with a group of international banks, led by Citibank as the agent. There was $22.0 million outstanding under this facility at July 31, 1998. The company believes that the combination of present capital resources, internally generated funds, and unused financing sources are more than adequate to meet cash requirements for 1999. Shareholders' equity increased $11.8 million in 1998 to $255.7 million. The increase was primarily due to an increase in retained earnings of $57.0 million from current year net earnings, issuance of stock awards of $3.7 million offset by $33.3 million of treasury stock repurchases, a $6.1 million increase in the cumulative translation adjustment and $9.6 million of dividend payments. On November 21, 1997 the Board of Directors declared a 2-for-1 stock split of its common stock, effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend. The stock dividend was issued on January 13, 1998, to shareholders of record as of December 19, 1997. CASH FLOWS During 1998, $36.1 million of cash was generated from operating activities, compared with $54.6 million in 1997 and $76.9 million in 1996. The decrease in 1998 was largely the result of a significant increase in accounts receivable and inventory, a significant decrease in trade accounts payable, accruals and income taxes payable, all of which more than offset the 8 Donaldson Company results of increased net earnings. In addition to cash generated from operating activities the company obtained approximately $48.8 million in long-term debt as a result of the issuance of $50.0 million in senior notes in July 1998. Significant uses for cash included $54.7 million for capital expenditures, $33.2 million for stock repurchases, $2.5 million for repayment of long-term debt and $9.6 million for dividend payments. Cash and cash equivalents increased $1.8 million during 1998. Capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment totaled $54.7 million in 1998, compared to $47.3 million in 1997 and $39.3 million in 1996. Capital expenditures related to productivity enhancing projects at various plants in the U.S. and overseas, capacity expansion at various plants throughout the world and continuing upgrades to information systems. Capital spending in 1999 is planned to be $40 million. Significant planned expenditures include the further upgrade of information systems and investment in manufacturing equipment and tooling. It is anticipated that 1999 capital expenditures will be financed primarily from funds from operations. DIVIDENDS The company's dividend policy is to maintain a payout ratio which allows dividends to increase with the long-term growth of earnings per share, while sustaining dividends in down years. The company's dividend payout ratio target is 20 percent to 25 percent of the average earnings per share of the last three years. The current quarterly dividend of 5 cents per share equates to 20.2 percent of the 1996 through 1998 average net earnings per share. SHARE REPURCHASE PLAN In January 1998 the Board of Directors authorized the company to repurchase 4.0 million shares of common stock. At July 31, 1998, the company had approximately 2.8 million remaining shares under the repurchase authorizations. Management and the Board of Directors believe the share repurchase program is an excellent means of returning value to the shareholders. In 1998, the company repurchased 1.3 million shares of common stock on the open market for $33.3 million, at an average price of $24.63 per share. The company repurchased 1.4 million shares for $24.9 million in 1997 and 1.8 million shares for $23.1 million in 1996. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The company is a party to certain remedial activities at third party-disposed sites claims relating to environmental and waste disposal matters. The company has established reserves for potential environmental liabilities and plans to continue to accrue reserves in appropriate amounts. While uncertainties exist with respect to the amounts and timing of the company's ultimate environmental liabilities, management believes that such liabilities, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the company's financial condition or results of operations. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income," and SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997 and SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. SFAS 130 requires a company to display an amount representing comprehensive income, as defined by the statement, as part of the company's basic financial statements. Comprehensive income will include items such as unrealized gains or losses on certain investment securities and foreign currency items. The adoption of SFAS 130 results in disclosure only for financial reporting purposes, therefore will not affect the financial results of the company. SFAS 131 requires a company to disclose financial and other information, as defined by the statement, about its business segments, their products and services, geographic areas, major customers, revenues, profits, assets and other information. The company has not yet assessed what impact SFAS 131 will have on its consolidated financial statement reporting. 9 1998 Annual Report SFAS 133 requires a company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of derivatives will either be offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments and recognized through earnings or in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. The company has not yet determined what the effect of SFAS 133 will be on earnings and financial position of the company. MARKET RISK The market risk inherent in the company's market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates as discussed below. FOREIGN CURRENCY In 1998, the U.S. dollar was generally stronger relative to the currencies of foreign countries where the company operates. A stronger dollar generally has a negative impact on overseas results because foreign-currency denominated earnings translate into less U.S. dollars; a weaker dollar generally has a positive translation effect. It is not possible to determine the true impact of foreign currency translation changes; however the direct effect on net sales and net earnings can be estimated. For 1998, the stronger U.S. dollar decreased net sales by $24.5 million and decreased net earnings by $1.9 million. During 1997, the generally stronger U.S. dollar decreased net sales by $20.2 million and decreased net earnings by $0.8 million. The company maintains significant assets and operations in Europe, Japan, China (including Hong Kong), Australia and Mexico. As a result, exposure to foreign currency gains and losses exists. A portion of foreign currency exposure is hedged by incurring liabilities, including bank debt, denominated in the local currency where subsidiaries are located. The subsidiaries of the company purchase products and parts in various currencies. As a result, the company may be exposed to cost increases relative to local currencies in the markets to which it sells. To mitigate such adverse trends, the company enters into forward exchange contracts and other hedging activities. Also, foreign currency positions are partially offsetting and are netted against one another to reduce exposure. Some products made in the U.S. are sold abroad, primarily in Canada and Mexico. As a result, sales of such products are affected by the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies. Any long-term strengthening of the U.S. dollar could depress these sales. Also, competitive conditions in the company's markets may limit its ability to increase product pricing in the face of adverse currency movements. The potential loss in fair value from a 10 percent adverse change in foreign currency exchange rates is not material. INTEREST At July 31, 1998 the fair value of the company's long-term debt approximates market. Market risk is estimated as the potential increase in fair value resulting from a hypothetical one-half percent decrease in interest rates and amounts to approximately $2.0 million over the term of the debt. YEAR 2000 AND EURO CURRENCY ISSUES The company has developed plans to address the potential for business interruption related to the impact of Year 2000 on computer systems. Financial, information and operating systems (including any equipment with embedded microprocessors) have been surveyed and assessed. In most cases, identified problems have already been rectified or detailed plans are in place to modify impacted systems prior to the end of 1998. In some cases identified problems will be addressed with repair projects to be completed in 1999. Progress against these plans is monitored and reported to senior management and to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on a regular basis. Implementation of required changes to, and testing of, critical business systems is expected to be complete by the 10 Donaldson Company end of 1998. Changes to all other systems are expected to be complete by July 1999. Testing of non-critical systems will be performed on a spot basis; more extensive testing may be initiated if it is deemed appropriate. The company has also surveyed its significant suppliers to assess the potential impact on operations if key third parties are not successful in converting their systems in a timely manner. Responses to these surveys are incomplete at this time. Responses received to date indicate that our suppliers are aware of the Year 2000 issue and are implementing all necessary changes, mostly scheduled for completion by mid-1999. Vendors not responding to surveys are now being evaluated and follow-up action will take place over the next several months. Incremental costs (including contractor expenses and the cost of internal resources dedicated to achieving Year 2000 compliance) are charged to expense as incurred. Total costs for all relevant activity is estimated to be $5 million, of which approximately 70 percent has been spent to date. In general, the company has a relatively low risk profile relative to Year 2000 issues. Only a small percentage of our products contain microprocessors and all of our product range is now Year 2000 compliant. Our information systems (financial, purchasing, manufacturing planning, etc.) are easily inventoried and detailed modification plans exist and are being executed. Our manufacturing systems are, in general, standard pieces of equipment with relatively few proprietary or unique operating systems or controls. At this time, the company does not have in place a comprehensive, global contingency plan relative to potential Year 2000 disruptions. Rather, each significant system either has been repaired and tested, or is being repaired. For systems currently being reworked, contingency plans exist to address unforeseen problems. The most reasonably likely negative scenario is that modification work will not proceed on schedule, causing some increase to the total cost of achieving Year 2000 compliance. The impact on the company's results of operations if the company or its suppliers or customers are not fully Year 2000 compliant is not reasonably determinable. However, since we are depending on our ability to execute modification plans and our vendors to continue material supply without interruption, there can be no assurance that unforeseen difficulties will not arise for the company or its customers and that related costs will not thereby be incurred. This dependence on the performance of our employees, contractors and vendors, as it relates to the Year 2000 issue, does not appear significantly different from our dependence on these groups relative to a wide range of other expectations (e.g., product quality, dependable delivery, technical support, etc.). The company's current accounting and operational software at its Europe subsidiaries will accommodate the conversion on January 1, 1999 to a common currency, the "euro," by members of the European Union. The impact on the company's results of operation if the company or its suppliers or customers are not fully able to accommodate the "euro" conversion is not reasonably determinable. RISK FACTORS Except for the historical information contained herein, certain of the matters discussed in this annual report are "forward-looking statements" as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which involve risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to changing economic and political conditions in the U.S. and in other countries, Year 2000 issues, changes in governmental spending and budgetary policies, governmental laws and regulations surrounding various matters such as environmental remediation, contract pricing, and international trading restrictions, customer product acceptance, and continued access to capital markets. All forecasts and projections in this report are "forward-looking statements," and are based on management's current expectations of the company's near term results, based on current information available pertaining to the company, including the aforementioned risk factors. Actual results could differ materially both due to the risk factors mentioned here, and to other factors not so referenced. 11 1998 Annual Report CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Year Ended July 31 (Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts) 1998 1997 1996 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales $ 940,351 $ 833,348 $ 758,646 Cost of sales 677,089 583,075 535,772 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Margin 263,262 250,273 222,874 Selling, general and administrative 152,954 150,270 131,326 Research and development 23,509 17,288 15,906 Interest expense 4,671 2,358 2,905 Other expense (income) (4,313) 1,263 1,617 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Expenses 176,821 171,179 151,754 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings Before Income Taxes 86,441 79,094 71,120 Income taxes 29,390 28,474 27,684 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Earnings $ 57,051 $ 50,620 $ 43,436 ========================================================================================================= Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 49,332,266 50,314,976 51,473,882 ========================================================================================================= Diluted Shares Outstanding 50,229,005 51,216,766 52,026,848 ========================================================================================================= Net Earnings Per Share - Basic $ 1.16 $ 1.01 $ .84 ========================================================================================================= Net Earnings Per Share - Assuming Dilution $ 1.14 $ .99 $ .84 ========================================================================================================= SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 12 Donaldson Company CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS At July 31 (Thousands of dollars except share amounts) 1998 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 16,069 $ 14,278 Accounts receivable, net 161,914 161,440 Inventories Raw materials 38,346 36,178 Work in process 14,557 11,488 Finished products 49,114 38,253 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Inventories 102,017 85,919 Prepaids and other current assets 7,341 7,181 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Assets 287,341 268,818 Property, Plant and Equipment, at cost Land 7,726 8,356 Buildings 102,371 98,289 Machinery and equipment 256,698 236,038 Construction in progress 24,586 11,471 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 391,381 354,154 Less accumulated depreciation (212,514) (199,559) 178,867 154,595 Other Assets 33,113 30,981 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 499,321 $ 454,394 ====================================================================================================================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Short-term borrowings $ 45,491 $ 42,027 Current maturities of long-term debt 405 647 Trade accounts payable 59,368 68,317 Accrued employee compensation and related taxes 26,837 28,760 Income taxes payable 6,565 2,738 Warranty and customer support 22,691 28,156 Other current liabilities 6,135 5,652 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Liabilities 167,492 176,297 Long-term Debt 50,349 4,201 Deferred Income Taxes 1,604 1,442 Other Long-term Liabilities 24,205 28,589 Shareholders' Equity Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued -- -- Common stock, $5.00 par value, 80,000,000 shares authorized, 49,655,954 and 54,126,814 shares issued in 1998 and 1997 248,280 135,317 Additional paid-in capital 1,199 6,212 Retained earnings 39,965 167,444 Cumulative translation adjustment (5,135) 934 Treasury stock - 1,274,251 and 4,674,758 shares in 1998 and 1997, at cost (28,638) (63,312) Receivable from ESOP -- (2,730) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Shareholders' Equity 255,671 243,865 $ 499,321 $ 454,394 ====================================================================================================================== SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 13 1998 Annual Report CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended July 31 (Thousands of dollars) 1998 1997 1996 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 57,051 $ 50,620 $ 43,436 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 25,272 21,494 21,674 Write-down of impaired assets 1,000 5,029 2,009 Equity in earnings of affiliates (3,655) (3,025) (2,445) Deferred income taxes 4,226 (950) (5,683) Other (7,972) 6,125 6,177 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquired businesses Accounts receivable (6,780) (24,949) (7,150) Inventories (20,037) (14,498) (2,035) Prepaids and other current assets (656) 3,574 (4,779) Trade accounts payable and other accrued expenses (12,305) 11,146 25,720 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 36,144 54,566 76,924 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net expenditures on property and equipment (54,705) (47,327) (39,297) Acquisitions and investments in affiliates (920) (23,606) (2,152) Dividends from affiliate 1,711 3,749 616 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (53,914) (67,184) (40,833) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net change in long-term debt 46,307 (5,280) (361) Net change in short-term borrowings 4,568 28,976 (8,360) Payment received from ESOP 2,730 -- 2,520 Purchase of treasury stock (33,250) (24,904) (23,143) Dividends paid (9,630) (8,799) (7,725) Exercise of stock options 2,619 1,788 129 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities 13,344 (8,219) (36,940) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 6,217 4,191 3,208 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,791 (16,646) 2,359 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 14,278 30,924 28,565 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $ 16,069 $ 14,278 $ 30,924 ========================================================================================================================= SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 14 Donaldson Company CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Additional Cumulative (Thousands of dollars, Common Paid-in Retained Translation Treasury Receivable except per share amounts) Stock Capital Earnings Adjustments Stock from ESOP Total - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE JULY 31, 1995 $135,317 $ 2,639 $ 93,746 $ 14,824 $ (20,103) $ (5,250) $221,173 Treasury stock acquired (23,143) (23,143) Stock options exercised (140) (689) 958 129 Payment received from ESOP 2,520 2,520 Performance awards 114 27 727 868 Tax reduction - employee plans 381 381 Net earnings 43,436 43,436 Translation adjustments (8,759) (8,759) Cash dividends ($.15 per share) (7,725) (7,725) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE JULY 31, 1996 135,317 2,994 128,795 6,065 (41,561) (2,730) 228,880 Treasury stock acquired (24,904) (24,904) Stock options exercised 174 (3,266) 2,198 (894) Performance awards 1,426 94 955 -- 2,475 Tax reduction - employee plans 1,618 1,618 Net earnings 50,620 50,620 Translation adjustments (5,131) (5,131) Cash dividends ($.17 per share) (8,799) (8,799) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE JULY 31, 1997 135,317 6,212 167,444 934 (63,312) (2,730) 243,865 Treasury stock acquired (33,250) (33,250) Stock options exercised 143 (5,145) 3,135 (1,867) Payment received from ESOP 2,730 2,730 Performance awards (1,546) 594 1,349 397 Tax reduction - employee plans 2,444 2,444 Net earnings 57,051 57,051 Translation adjustments (6,069) (6,069) Two-for-one stock split 112,963 (6,054) (170,349) 63,440 -- Cash dividends ($.19 per share) (9,630) (9,630) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE JULY 31, 1998 $248,280 $ 1,199 $ 39,965 $ (5,135) $ (28,638) $ -- $255,671 ================================================================================================================================== SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 15 1998 Annual Report NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Donaldson Company, Inc. and all majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accounts of overseas subsidiaries are included for fiscal years ended June 30. Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. The reclassifications had no impact on the net earnings as previously reported. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION For most foreign operations, local currencies are considered the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Results of operations are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing throughout the period. Translation gains or losses, net of applicable deferred taxes, are accumulated in the foreign currency adjustment in shareholders' equity. Foreign currency transaction losses of $1.4 million, $0.5 million and $1.1 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, are included in earnings before income taxes. CASH EQUIVALENTS The company considers all highly liquid temporary investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost which approximates market value. INVENTORIES Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Domestic inventories are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, while the overseas subsidiaries use the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Inventories valued at LIFO were 60 percent and 57 percent of total inventories at July 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The current cost of inventories valued under the LIFO method exceeded their LIFO carrying values by $19.9 million and $19.5 million at July 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed principally by use of declining balance methods on facilities and equipment acquired on or prior to July 31, 1992. The company adopted the straight-line depreciation method for all property acquired after July 31, 1992. Accelerated depreciation methods are generally used for income tax purposes. The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Buildings 10 to 40 years Machinery and Equipment 3 to 10 years ================================================================================ INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets are recorded at their estimated fair values at date of acquisition and are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging up to 15 years. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS The company reviews the long-lived assets, including identifiable intangibles and associated goodwill, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If impairment indicators are present and the estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value of the assets and any related goodwill, the carrying value is reduced to the estimated fair value as measured by the discounted cash flows. During 1998 and 1997, the company reassessed the carrying value of certain amounts of purchased intangibles related to previous business acquisitions. As a result, a total non-cash charge of $1.0 million and $5.0 million was recorded and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of earning in 1998 and 1997, respectively. 16 Donaldson Company INCOME TAXES Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences attributed to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be reversed. EARNINGS PER SHARE During the second quarter of fiscal 1998, the company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 "Earnings per Share." All current and prior year earnings per share data have been restated to conform to the provisions of SFAS 128. The company's basic net earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The company's diluted net earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and common share equivalents relating to stock options, when dilutive. The following table presents information necessary to calculate basic and diluted earnings per common share and common share equivalent: (Thousands of dollars except share and per share amounts) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average shares outstanding - Basic $49,332 $50,315 $51,474 Dilutive share equivalents 897 902 553 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average shares - Diluted 50,229 51,217 52,027 ================================================================================ Net earnings for basic and diluted earnings per share computation $57,051 $50,620 $43,436 ================================================================================ Basic earnings per share $ 1.16 $ 1.01 $ .84 ================================================================================ Diluted earnings per share $ 1.14 $ .99 $ .84 ================================================================================ Earnings per share amounts, stock options, dividends, and shares outstanding have been restated to reflect the company's 2-for-1 stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend issued on January 13, 1998. TREASURY STOCK Repurchased Common Stock is stated at cost and is presented as a separate reduction of shareholders' equity. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT All expenditures for research and development are charged against earnings in the year incurred. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" encourages, but does not require, companies to record compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation plans at fair value. The company has chosen to continue to account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Inter pretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the company's stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Compensation cost for performance equity units is recorded based on the quoted market price of the company's stock at the end of the period. REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenue is recognized when product is shipped and invoiced or performance of services is complete. PRODUCT WARRANTIES The company provides for estimated warranty costs and accrues for specific items at the time their existence is known and the amounts are determinable. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income," and SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997 and SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. SFAS 130 requires a company to display an amount representing comprehensive income, as defined by the statement, as part of the company's basic financial statements. Comprehensive income will include items such as unrealized gains or losses on certain investment 17 1998 Annual Report securities and foreign currency items. The adoption of SFAS 130 results in disclosure only for financial reporting purposes, therefore will not affect the financial results of the company. SFAS 131 requires a company to disclose financial and other information, as defined by the statement, about its business segments, their products and services, geographic areas, major customers, revenues, profits, assets and other information. The company has not yet assessed what impact SFAS 131 will have on its consolidated financial statement reporting. SFAS 133 requires a company to recognize all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that are not hedges must be adjusted to fair value through income. If the derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments are recognized through earnings or in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of a derivative's change in fair value will be immediately recognized in earnings. The company has not yet determined what the effect of SFAS 133 will be on earnings and the financial position of the company. NOTE B ACQUISITIONS All acquisitions were accounted for as purchases. The purchase prices assigned to the net assets acquired were based on the fair value of such assets and liabilities at the respective acquisition dates. The operating results of these acquired companies have been included in the consolidated statement of earnings from the dates of acquisition. Consolidated pro forma earnings and earnings per share would not be materially different from the reported amounts for all years presented. During 1998, the company acquired an additional 10 percent of PT Panata Jaya Mandiri in Jakarta, Indonesia for $0.7 million. This additional investment brought the total ownership in this joint venture to 30 percent. The company also invested approximately $1.6 million for a 50 percent ownership in MSCA, LLC in Monticello, Indiana. Operating results were immaterial in fiscal 1998. During 1997, the company acquired the remaining 50.1 percent of its Australian Torit Products distributor; acquired the exhaust products manufacturing assets of the Kilber Division of N.E.I. in South Africa; and acquired the common stock of Diemo, S.A. de D.V., a supplier of liquid filter components in Mexico. Aggregate consideration for these transactions was $3.7 million. In April 1997, the company acquired the assets of the Armada Tube Group, including Armada Products Co., located in Armada, Michigan, and Lakeside Tube Fabricators, Inc., located in Mooresville, North Carolina, for $11.3 million in cash. The Armada Tube Group manufactures exhaust products. The excess of purchase price over the fair values of the net assets acquired was $5.3 million and has been recorded as goodwill which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years. In 1998 the company reassessed the goodwill related to this acquisition and recorded a non-cash charge of $1.0 million included in selling, general and administrative expenses. In July 1997, the company acquired the assets of Aercology Incorporated, located in Old Saybrook, Connecticut, for $9.8 million in cash. Aercology manufactures industrial air filtration products. The excess purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired was $6.7 million and has been recorded as goodwill which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years. During 1996, the company acquired all of the common stock of Tecnov S.A., a French manufacturer of heavy-duty exhaust mufflers and invested in a Torit Products manufacturer in the People's Republic of China. 18 Donaldson Company NOTE C CREDIT FACILITIES In December 1997, the company amended and renewed a five-year revolving facility with a group of participating banks under which it may borrow up to $100 million. The agreement provides that loans may be made under a selection of rate formulas including Base Rate Advance or Eurocurrency Rate Advance. The interest rate on each advance is based on certain adjusted leverage and debt to capitalization ratios. Facility fees and other fees on the entire loan commitment are payable for the duration of this facility. Total amount outstanding under this credit facility was $22.0 million and $25.0 million, leaving $78.0 million and $75.0 million available for further borrowing under such facility at July 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding at July 31, 1998 and 1997 was 5.29 percent and 5.95 percent, respectively. At July 31, 1998, there was an additional $25 million available for use under uncommitted facilities which provide unsecured borrowings for general corporate purposes. The total amount outstanding under this credit facility was $1.0 million, leaving $24.0 million available for further borrowing under such facility at July 31, 1998. The weighted average interest rate on this facility was 5.29 percent. There were no amounts outstanding under these facilities at July 31, 1997. Overseas subsidiaries may borrow under various uncommitted facilities. As of July 31, 1998 and 1997, borrowings under these facilities were $22.5 million and $17.0 million, respectively. The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings outstanding at July 31, 1998 and 1997 was 5.47 percent and 7.4 percent, respectively. NOTE D LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following: (Thousands of dollars) 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. 6.20% Unsecured senior notes due July 15, 2005; interest payable semi-annually (net of unamortized issue cost of $0.6 million) $22,446 $ -- 6.31% Unsecured senior notes due July 15, 2008; interest payable semi-annually (net of unamortized issue cost of $0.6 million) 26,350 -- Other 493 2,950 OVERSEAS SUBSIDIARIES 1,465 1,898 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 50,754 4,848 Less Current Maturities 405 647 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Long-Term Debt $50,349 $ 4,201 ================================================================================ Annual maturities of long-term debt for the next five years are $0.4 million in 1999, $0.3 million in 2000, $94,000 in 2001, $28,800 in 2002, $28,800 in 2003 and $49.8 million thereafter. The carrying value of long-term debt approximates its fair market value. Total interest paid relating to all debt was $4.6 million, $2.4 million and $2.8 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. In addition, total interest expense recorded in 1998, 1997 and 1996 was $4.7 million, $2.4 million and $2.9 million, respectively. Certain note agreements contain debt covenants related to working capital levels and limitations on indebtedness. Further, the company is restricted from paying dividends or repurchasing Common Stock if its tangible net worth (as defined) does not exceed certain minimum levels. At July 31, 1998, under the most restrictive agreement, tangible net worth exceeded the minimum by $85.0 million. Subsequent to year-end, the company issued an additional $25.0 million in 6.39 percent senior notes due August 15, 2010. These senior notes require principal payments of $5.0 million per year starting in year eight of the term. 19 1998 Annual Report NOTE E EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS PENSION PLANS Donaldson Company, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries have defined benefit pension plans for substantially all hourly and salaried employees. The domestic plan provides defined benefits pursuant to a cash balance feature whereby a participant accumulates a benefit comprised of a percentage of current salary which varies with years of service, interest credits and transition credits. The overseas plans generally provide pension benefits based on years of service and compensation level. The company's general funding policy is to make contributions as required by applicable regulations. The assets are primarily invested in diversified equity and debt portfolios. Cost for the company's pension plans includes the following components: (Thousands of dollars) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Service cost $ 6,570 $ 6,184 $ 5,224 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 8,465 8,189 7,029 Actual return on plan assets (8,955) (26,078) (4,391) Net amortization and deferral (739) 18,324 (3,221) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Periodic Pension Expense $ 5,341 $ 6,619 $ 4,641 ================================================================================ The funded status of the company's pension plans as of July 31, 1998 and 1997, is as follows: (Thousands of dollars) 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan assets at fair value $123,956 $112,161 Accumulated benefit obligation: Vested (98,712) (85,393) Nonvested (4,921) (4,015) Provision for future salary increases (17,580) (28,266) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Plan assets in excess of (less than) projected benefit obligation 2,743 (5,513) Unrecognized net loss 1,344 2,547 Unrecognized prior service cost 863 4,987 Unrecognized net transition asset (5,963) (7,059) Additional minimum liability (2,442) (628) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Accrued Pension Liability $ (3,455) $ (5,666) ================================================================================ The principal actuarial assumptions: 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Discount rate 7.25% 7.5% 8.0% Rate of future compensation increases 6.0% 6.0% 5.5% Expected long-term rate of return 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN In 1987, the company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for eligible U.S. employees. The ESOP borrowed $21.0 million from the company to purchase 3,600,000 newly issued shares of Common Stock. These shares were held in trust and were issued to employees' accounts in the ESOP as the loan was repaid over 10 years. At July 31, 1998 and 1997, the total 3,600,000 shares have been allocated to employees. The loan obligation of the ESOP was considered unearned employee benefit expense and, as such, was recorded as a reduction of the company's shareholders' equity. The company's contributions to the ESOP, plus dividends paid on unallocated shares held by the ESOP, were used to repay the loan principal and interest. Both the loan obligation and the unearned benefit expense were reduced by the amount of loan principal repayments made by the ESOP. The ESOP contribution expense totaled $2.6 million and $2.5 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively. The ESOP's 10-year term was completed at July 31, 1997. 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN The company provides a contributory employee savings plan which permits participants to make contributions by salary reduction pursuant to section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Company's contributions under this plan are based primarily on the performance of the business units and employee compensation. Total contribution expense was $2.9 million for the year ended July 31, 1998. 20 Donaldson Company NOTE F SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY STOCK RIGHTS On January 12, 1996, the Board of Directors of the company approved the extension of the benefits afforded by the company's existing rights plan by adopting a new shareholder rights plan. Pursuant to the new Rights Agreement, dated as of January 12, 1996, by and between the company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association, as Rights Agent, one Right was issued on March 4, 1996 for each outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share, of the company upon the expiration of the company's existing Rights. Each of the new Rights will entitle the registered holder to purchase from the company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par value, at a price of $130.00 per one one-thousandth of a share. The Rights, however, will not become exercisable unless and until, among other things, any person acquires 15 percent or more of the outstanding Common Stock of the company. If a person acquires 15 percent or more of the outstanding Common Stock of the company (subject to certain conditions and exceptions more fully described in the Rights Agreement), each Right will entitle the holder (other than the person who acquired 15 percent or more of the outstanding Common Stock) to purchase Common Stock of the company having a market value equal to twice the exercise price of a Right. The new Rights are redeemable under certain circumstances at $.01 per Right and will expire, unless earlier redeemed, on March 3, 2006. EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE PLANS In November 1991, shareholders approved the 1991 Master Stock Compensation Plan. The Plan extends through December 2001 and allows for the granting of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights (SARs), dividend equivalents, dollar-denominated awards and other stock-based awards. The 1980 Master Stock Compensation Plan allows for the granting of nonqualified stock options and incentive stock options. Both plans allow for the granting of performance awards to a limited number of key executives. The awards are payable in Common Stock and are based on a formula which measures performance of the company over a three-year period. Performance award expense totaled $0.7 million, $3.5 million and $2.1 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Options under both Plans are granted to key employees at or above 100 percent of the market price at the date of grant. Options are exercisable for up to 10 years from the date of grant. STOCK OPTIONS Stock options issued during fiscal 1997 and 1998 become exercisable in each of the following three years, in an equal number of shares each year, for both executives and non-executives. Stock options issued prior to fiscal 1997 for non-executives and during fiscal 1996 for executives become exercisable over a four-year period in an equal number of shares each year. Prior to fiscal 1996 stock options vested immediately for executives. At July 31, 1998, options to purchase 3,348,176 shares are outstanding under these plans. In fiscal 1997, the company adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS 123 encourages entities to adopt a fair value-based method of accounting for employee stock compensation plans, but allows companies to continue to account for those plans using the accounting prescribed by APB Opinion 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees." The company has elected to continue to account for stock based compensation using APB 25, making pro forma disclosures of net earnings and earnings per share as if the fair value-based method had been applied. Accordingly, no compensation expense has been recorded for the stock option plans. Had compensation expense for the stock option plans been determined under SFAS 123 in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, the company's net income and earnings per share would have been approximately $55.7 million and $1.11; $49.4 million and $.97, and $42.8 million and $.83, respectively. The pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share is not representative of the pro forma net earnings in future years because it does not take into consideration pro forma compensation expense related to grants made prior to 1996. 21 1998 Annual Report For purposes of computing compensation cost of stock options granted, the fair value of each stock option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: 5.63 percent risk free interest rate in 1998 and 6.13 percent risk free interest rate in 1997 and 1996, three, six, seven or nine year lives in 1998 and five or seven year lives in 1997 and 1996, 22.5 percent expected volatility in 1998 and 19.4 percent expected volatility in 1997 and 1996, and 1 percent expected dividend yield in 1998, 1997 and 1996. Black-Scholes is a widely accepted stock option pricing model; however, the ultimate value of stock options granted will be determined by the actual lives of options granted and future price levels of the company's common stock. The weighted average fair value for options granted during fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996 is $6.35, $7.76 and $6.19 per share, respectively. The number and option price of options granted under these plans were as follows: Options Weighted Average Outstanding Exercise Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at July 31, 1995 3,084,982 $ 9.27 Granted 402,582 12.58 Exercised (191,798) 9.12 Canceled (34,000) 7.68 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at July 31, 1996 3,261,766 9.70 Granted 627,778 15.94 Exercised (567,736) 9.14 Canceled (4,500) 12.38 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding at July 31, 1997 3,317,308 10.98 Granted 472,595 22.83 Exercised (419,728) 8.40 Canceled (21,999) 14.98 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OUTSTANDING AT JULY 31, 1998 3,348,176 $12.95 ================================================================================ At July 31, 1998 and 1997 there were 2,536,342 and 2,648,258 options exercisable, respectively. Shares reserved at July 31, 1998 for outstanding options and future grants were 7,930,077. The following table summarizes information concerning currently outstanding and exercisable options: Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Remaining Average Average Range of Number Contractual Exercise Number Exercise Exercise Prices Outstanding Life (Years) Price Exercisable Price - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $0 to $5 52,200 .94 $ 3.33 52,200 $ 3.33 $5 to $10 1,184,312 2.50 8.76 1,184,312 8.76 $10 to $15 1,170,224 5.93 12.28 1,023,524 12.27 $15 and above 941,440 8.64 19.58 276,306 18.38 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3,348,176 5.40 $12.95 2,536,342 $11.11 ================================================================================ NOTE G INCOME TAXES The components of earnings before income taxes are as follows: (Thousands of dollars) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings before income taxes: United States $60,673 $50,259 $47,589 Overseas 25,768 28,835 23,531 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $86,441 $79,094 $71,120 ================================================================================ The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows: (Thousands of dollars) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Taxes: Current: Federal $15,931 $18,527 $21,796 State 1,837 2,092 2,047 Overseas 7,396 8,805 9,524 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25,164 29,424 33,367 ================================================================================ Deferred: Federal 3,410 (525) (5,424) State 195 (30) (470) Overseas 621 (395) 211 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4,226 (950) (5,683) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $29,390 $28,474 $27,684 ================================================================================ 22 Donaldson Company The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: (Thousands of dollars) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred Tax Assets: Compensation and retirement plans $ 5,705 $ 6,979 $10,587 Accrued expenses 8,365 9,758 7,155 Brazilian asset write-down 720 498 571 NOL carryforwards 2,070 2,115 1,553 Inventories 1,095 1,074 1,861 Investment in joint venture 1,195 1,306 957 Cumulative translation adjustment 2,646 -- -- Other 3,630 3,650 4,689 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Deferred Tax Assets 25,426 25,380 27,373 Valuation Allowance (1,172) (1,316) (1,615) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Deferred Tax Assets 24,254 24,064 25,758 Deferred Tax Liabilities: Depreciation and amortization (8,573) (6,756) (5,397) Cumulative translation adjustment -- (502) (3,264) Other (2,224) (1,987) (1,445) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities (10,797) (9,245) (10,106) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Deferred Taxes $13,457 $14,819 $15,652 ================================================================================ The following table reconciles the U.S. statutory income tax rate with the effective income tax rate: 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Statutory U.S. federal rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income taxes 1.4 1.7 1.5 Overseas taxes at (lower) higher rates (1.3) (2.1) 2.1 Other (1.1) 1.4 0.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 34.0% 36.0% 38.9% ================================================================================ At July 31, 1998, certain overseas subsidiaries had available net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $5.8 million to offset future taxable income. The majority of such carryforwards expire after 2001. Unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries amounted to approximately $79.8 million at July 31, 1998. The majority of those earnings are intended to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no income taxes have been provided. If a portion were to be remitted, foreign tax credits would substantially offset any resulting tax liability. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of unrecognized taxes on these undistributed earnings due to the complexity of the computation. The company made cash payments for income taxes of $22.5 million, $30.7 million and $20.5 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. NOTE H SEGMENT INFORMATION The company operates on a worldwide basis in a single business segment which consists of the design, manufacture and sale of filtration products. The company's key markets for filters are heavy-duty truck and equipment, light-duty truck, in-plant air cleaning systems, industrial gas turbines and computer disk drives. 23 1998 Annual Report The table below sets forth information about operations in different geographic areas: (Thousands of dollars) United States Europe Japan China/Hong Kong Other Countries Eliminations Consolidated - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 Sales to customers $ 615,770 $ 160,211 $ 69,695 $ 55,506 $ 39,169 $ -- $ 940,351 Sales between geographic areas 81,256 1,995 1,484 2,179 1,812 (88,726) -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Sales $ 697,026 $ 162,206 $ 71,179 $ 57,685 $ 40,981 $ (88,726) $ 940,351 ==================================================================================================================================== Operating Income $ 43,664 $ 18,974 $ 7,183 $ 15,369 $ 3,066 $ (1,457) $ 86,799 ==================================================================================================================================== Identifiable Assets: Accounts receivable, net $ 82,711 $ 39,206 $ 16,446 $ 16,856 $ 6,695 $ -- $ 161,914 Other 256,483 118,953 21,183 33,951 25,532 (137,609) 318,493 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total identifiable assets $ 339,194 $ 158,159 $ 37,629 $ 50,807 $ 32,227 $(137,609) $ 480,407 General corporate assets 18,914 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Assets $ 499,321 ==================================================================================================================================== 1997 Sales to customers $ 522,289 $ 141,358 $ 78,704 $ 54,437 $ 36,560 $ -- $ 833,348 Sales between geographic areas 46,414 1,930 2,006 1,831 621 (52,802) -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Sales $ 568,703 $ 143,288 $ 80,710 $ 56,268 $ 37,181 $ (52,802) $ 833,348 ==================================================================================================================================== Operating Income $ 37,397 $ 17,739 $ 9,331 $ 13,910 $ 4,525 $ (187) $ 82,715 ==================================================================================================================================== Identifiable Assets: Accounts receivable, net $ 77,201 $ 38,766 $ 22,635 $ 15,776 $ 7,062 $ -- $ 161,440 Other 157,235 104,445 23,788 23,154 26,661 (56,096) 279,187 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total identifiable assets $ 234,436 $ 143,211 $ 46,423 $ 38,930 $ 33,723 $ (56,096) $ 440,627 General corporate assets 13,767 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Assets $ 454,394 ==================================================================================================================================== 1996 Sales to customers $ 474,831 $ 129,765 $ 80,734 $ 36,466 $ 36,850 $ -- $ 758,646 Sales between geographic areas 36,566 1,137 1,910 1,766 418 (41,797) -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net Sales $ 511,397 $ 130,902 $ 82,644 $ 38,232 $ 37,268 $ (41,797) $ 758,646 ==================================================================================================================================== Operating Income $ 35,535 $ 17,713 $ 10,955 $ 9,775 $ 1,864 $ (200) $ 75,642 ==================================================================================================================================== Identifiable Assets: Accounts receivable, net $ 58,591 $ 37,403 $ 24,515 $ 8,919 $ 7,679 $ 38 $ 137,145 Other 143,975 59,616 24,169 17,167 8,708 (29,216) 224,419 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total identifiable assets $ 202,566 $ 97,019 $ 48,684 $ 26,086 $ 16,387 $ (29,178) $ 361,564 General corporate assets 41,286 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Assets $ 402,850 ==================================================================================================================================== 24 Donaldson Company Sales between geographic areas are made at cost plus a proportionate share of operating profit. Net income of foreign operations includes royalty income and reflects the gain or loss in foreign currency exchange. General corporate assets include corporate cash and cash equivalents and buildings and equipment used for corporate purposes. Sales to one customer accounted for 11 percent, 11 percent and 12 percent of net sales in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. NOTE I QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (Thousand of dollars, First Second Third Fourth except per share amounts) Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 Net Sales $234,067 $232,974 $233,840 $239,470 Gross Margin 68,390 64,940 62,744 67,188 Net Earnings 14,018 12,509 15,924 14,600 Diluted Earnings Per Share .27 .25 .32 .30 Dividends Declared Per Share .05 .05 .05 .05 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1997 Net Sales $187,176 $196,849 $213,876 $235,447 Gross Margin 56,132 58,195 66,204 69,742 Net Earnings 11,590 10,976 14,200 13,854 Diluted Earnings Per Share .22 .22 .28 .27 Dividends Declared Per Share .04 .04 .05 .05 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The above diluted earnings per share and dividends declared per share amounts have been restated for the 2-for-1 stock split issued in January 1998 and the adoption of SFAS 128 in the second quarter of fiscal 1998. NOTE J CONTINGENCIES The company is involved on an on-going basis in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the outcome of litigation currently pending will not materially affect the company's results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Shareholders and Board of Directors Donaldson Company, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Donaldson Company, Inc. and subsidiaries as of July 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Donaldson Company, Inc. and subsidiaries at July 31, 1998 and 1997, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended July 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota September 11, 1998 25 1998 Annual Report ELEVEN-YEAR COMPARISON OF RESULTS (Thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) 1998 1997 1996 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING RESULTS Net sales $940,351 $833,348 $758,646 Gross margin $263,262 250,273 222,874 Gross margin percentage 28.0% 30.0% 29.4% Operating income $ 86,799 82,715 75,642 Operating income percentage 9.2% 9.9% 10.0% Interest expense $ 4,671 2,358 2,905 Earnings before income taxes $ 86,441 79,094 71,120 Income taxes $ 29,390 28,474 27,684 Effective income tax rate 34.0% 36.0% 38.9% Net earnings $ 57,051 50,620 43,436 Return on sales 6.1% 6.1% 5.7% Return on average shareholders' equity 22.8% 21.4% 19.3% Return on investment 20.6% 20.8% 18.5% FINANCIAL POSITION Total assets $499,321 454,394 402,850 Current assets $287,341 268,818 250,751 Current liabilities $167,492 176,297 138,578 Working capital $119,849 92,521 112,173 Current ratio 1.7 1.5 1.8 Current debt $ 45,896 42,674 13,145 Long-term debt $ 50,349 4,201 10,041 Total debt $ 96,245 46,875 23,186 Shareholders' equity $255,671 243,865 228,880 Long-term capitalization ratio 16.5% 1.7% 4.2% Property, plant and equipment, net $178,867 154,595 124,913 Net expenditures on property, plant and equipment $ 54,705 47,327 39,297 Depreciation and amortization $ 25,272 21,494 21,674 SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION Net earnings per share - Assuming Dilution $ 1.14 .99 .84 Dividends paid per share $ .19 .17 .15 Shareholders' equity per share $ 5.28 4.93 4.52 Shares outstanding (000s) 48,382 49,452 50,650 Common stock price range, per share High $27 3/16 20 3/8 14 Low $18 9/16 12 5/8 11 15/16 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AMOUNTS ARE ADJUSTED FOR ALL STOCK SPLITS AND REFLECT ADOPTION OF SFAS 128. OPERATING INCOME IS GROSS MARGIN LESS SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE, AND RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE. RETURN ON INVESTMENT IS NET EARNINGS DIVIDED BY AVERAGE LONG-TERM DEBT PLUS AVERAGE SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY. LONG-TERM CAPITALIZATION RATIO IS LONG-TERM DEBT DIVIDED BY LONG-TERM DEBT PLUS SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY. (1)EXCLUDES THE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF AN ACCOUNTING CHANGE OF $2,206, OR $.08 PER SHARE, IN 1994 AND EXTRAORDINARY CREDITS OF $1,384, OR $.05 PER SHARE, IN 1988. 26 Donaldson Company [REPORT CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS PAGE] 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $703,959 $593,503 $533,327 $482,104 $457,692 $422,885 $397,535 $362,862 197,979 166,599 152,236 133,574 129,858 121,454 105,275 104,828 28.1% 28.1% 28.5% 27.7% 28.4% 28.7% 26.5% 28.9% 65,531 52,079 45,246 41,249 41,304 44,354 37,851 36,047 9.3% 8.8% 8.5% 8.6% 9.0% 10.5% 9.5% 9.9% 3,089 3,362 2,723 2,681 3,526 3,731 3,555 3,229 63,172 50,193 44,682 41,721 39,385 34,875 27,664 29,868 24,636 18,244 16,468 15,952 15,337 13,849 12,230 13,630 39.0% 36.3% 36.9% 38.2% 38.9% 39.7% 44.2% 45.6% 38,536 31,949(1) 28,214 25,769 24,048 21,026 15,434 16,238(1) 5.5% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 5.0% 3.9% 4.5% 18.8% 17.6% 16.9% 17.2% 18.0% 17.8% 15.1% 15.6% 17.6% 16.0% 15.0% 14.8% 14.9% 14.2% 11.5% 11.7% 381,042 337,360 300,217 286,348 253,194 245,947 204,813 193,548 247,904 220,308 196,014 187,360 169,398 168,522 130,848 122,602 123,747 115,757 93,666 89,956 77,537 79,917 58,009 52,126 124,157 104,551 102,348 97,404 91,861 88,605 72,839 70,476 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.4 20,800 16,956 7,595 11,425 6,380 11,384 8,602 3,875 10,167 16,028 18,920 23,482 25,673 28,320 30,750 33,784 30,967 32,984 26,515 34,907 32,053 39,704 39,352 37,659 221,173 189,697 174,008 160,303 138,947 128,787 107,516 97,254 4.4% 7.8% 9.8% 12.8% 15.6% 18.0% 22.2% 25.8% 110,640 99,559 90,515 84,899 72,863 68,290 61,914 62,160 25,334 24,642 15,005 15,538 16,208 16,055 11,567 9,954 20,529 16,365 14,752 14,047 12,187 10,857 10,583 10,351 .73 .59(1) .51 .46 .42 .37 .27 .28(1) .14 .12 .10 .09 .07 .06 .06 .05 4.23 3.58 3.19 2.91 2.51 2.23 1.88 1.70 52,370 53,020 54,564 55,138 55,478 57,728 57,386 57,194 14 131/16 101/16 715/16 69/16 513/16 215/16 413/16 10 15/16 9 1/8 7 5 3/16 4 1/16 2 13/16 2 3/4 11 3/16 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 27 1998 Annual Report CORPORATE AND SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION NYSE LISTING The common shares of Donaldson Company, Inc. are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, under the symbol DCI. SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION For any concerns relating to your current or prospective shareholdings, please contact Shareholder Services at (800)468-9716 or (612)450-4064. DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN As of September 21, 1998, 1,000 of Donaldson Company's approximately 1,700 shareholders of record were participating in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Under the plan, shareholders can invest Donaldson Company dividends in additional shares of company stock. They may also make periodic voluntary cash investments for the purchase of company stock. Both alternatives are provided without service charges or brokerage commissions. Shareholders may obtain a brochure giving further details by writing Shareholder Services, Donaldson Company, Inc., M.S. 101, P.O. Box 1299, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440. ANNUAL MEETING The annual meeting of shareholders will be held at 10 a.m. on Friday, November 20, 1998, at The Conference Center at Atrium Center, 3105 E. 80th Street, Bloomington, Minnesota. You are welcome to attend. 10-K REPORTS Copies of the Report 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, are available on request from Shareholder Services, Donaldson Company, Inc., M.S. 101, P.O. Box 1299, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55440. In addition, these and similar reports can be accessed through our web site at www.donaldson.com. AUDITORS Ernst & Young LLP, Minneapolis, Minnesota PUBLIC RELATIONS COUNSEL Padilla Speer Beardsley Inc., Minneapolis, Minnesota TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR Norwest Bank Minnesota, N.A., South St. Paul, Minnesota SIX-YEAR QUARTERLY HIGH-LOW STOCK PRICES [PLOT POINTS CHART OMITTED] 28 Donaldson Company BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CORPORATE OFFICERS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOARD OF DIRECTORS CORPORATE OFFICERS F. GUILLAUME BASTIAENS, 55, KENDRICK B. MELROSE, 58, WILLIAM G. VAN DYKE, 53, Vice Chairman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Chairman, President and Cargill Inc., Minneapolis (Agribusiness). The Toro Company, Minneapolis (Manufacturing). Chief Executive Officer. Director since 1995.(2),(3) Director since 1991.(1),(2) 26 years service. PAUL B. BURKE, 42, S. WALTER RICHEY, 62, WILLIAM M. COOK, 45, Chairman, President and Retired Chairman, President and Senior Vice President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Executive Officer, Commercial and Industrial. BMC Industries, Inc., Minneapolis Meritex, Inc., Minneapolis, 18 years service. (Manufacturing). (Distribution Services). Director since 1996.(1),(3) Director since 1991.(2),(3) JAMES R. GIERTZ, 41, Senior Vice President and JANET M. DOLAN, 49, STEPHEN W. SANGER, 52, Chief Financial Officer. President and Chief Operating Officer, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 5 years service. Tennant Company, Minneapolis General Mills, Inc., Minneapolis (Manufacturing). (Consumer Products). NICKOLAS PRIADKA, 52, Director since 1996.(2),(3) Director since 1992.(1),(2) Senior Vice President, OE Engine. 29 years service. JACK W. EUGSTER, 53, WILLIAM G. VAN DYKE, 53, Chairman, President and Chairman, President and LOWELL F. SCHWAB, 50, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Executive Officer, Senior Vice President, Operations. The Musicland Group, Inc., Donaldson Company, Inc. 19 years service. Minneapolis (Consumer Products). Director since 1994. Director since 1993.(1),(3) EDMUND C. CRAFT, 58, (1) HUMAN RESOURCES COMMITTEE VICE PRESIDENT, ENGINE AFTERMARKET. JOHN F. GRUNDHOFER, 59, (2) AUDIT COMMITTEE 19 YEARS SERVICE. President And Chief Executive Officer, (3) DIRECTORS AFFAIRS COMMITTEE U.S. Bancorp, Minneapolis NORMAN C. LINNELL, 39, (Financial Services). General Counsel and Secretary. Director since 1997.(1),(3) 3 years service. JOHN E. THAMES, 48, Vice President, Human Resources. 10 years service. THOMAS A. WINDFELDT, 49, Vice President, Controller and Treasurer. 18 years service. 1998 ANNUAL REPORT WORLDWIDE OPERATIONS WORLD HEADQUARTERS JOINT VENTURES Tecnov-Donaldson, S.A., DOMJEAN, FRANCE Donaldson Company, Inc. Advanced Filtration Systems Inc., CHAMPAIGN, ILLINOIS Donaldson Filtros Iberica S.L., Minneapolis, Minnesota MADRID, SPAIN MSCA, LLC, MONTICELLO, INDIANA Donaldson Italia s.r.l., U.S. PLANTS OSTIGLIA, ITALY Guilin Air King Enterprises Ltd., OLD SAYBROOK, CONNECTICUT GUILIN, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Nippon Donaldson, Ltd., DIXON, ILLINOIS TOKYO, JAPAN FRANKFORT, INDIANA PT Panata Jaya Mandiri, CRESCO, IOWA JAKARTA, INDONESIA Donaldson Korea Co., Ltd., GRINNELL, IOWA SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA OELWEIN, IOWA NICHOLASVILLE, KENTUCKY SUBSIDIARIES Donaldson Far East Ltd., PORT HURON, MICHIGAN HONG KONG, S.A.R., CHILLICOTHE, MISSOURI ENV Services, Inc., PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA MOORESVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA Donaldson (Wuxi) Filters Co., Ltd., BALDWIN, WISCONSIN Donaldson Europe, N.V., WUXI, PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA STEVENS POINT, WISCONSIN LEUVEN, BELGIUM D.I. Filter Systems Pvt. Ltd., Donaldson Coordination Center, N.V., NEW DELHI, INDIA DISTRIBUTION CENTERS LEUVEN, BELGIUM Donaldson Australasia (Pty.) Ltd., RENSSELAER, INDIANA Donaldson Gesellschaft m.b.H., WYONG, AUSTRALIA ONTARIO, CALIFORNIA DULMEN, GERMANY ANTWERP, BELGIUM Donaldson Filtration Systems (Pty.) Ltd., Donaldson Filter Components, Ltd., CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA HULL, ENGLAND Donaldson, S.A. de C.V., Donaldson Torit, B.V., AGUASCALIENTES, MEXICO HAARLEM, NETHERLANDS Diemo S.A. de C.V., Donaldson France, S.A., GUADALAJARA, MEXICO BRON, FRANCE LICENSEE Parker Hannifin Ind. Com. Ltda., SAO PAULO, BRAZIL [LOGO] DONALDSON(R) Donaldson Company, Inc. MAILING ADDRESS: 1400 West 94th Street P.O. Box 1299 Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota U.S.A. 55440 U.S.A 612-887-3131 www.donaldson.com