SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-24908 TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. -------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MINNESOTA 41-1386925 --------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1769 YANKEE DOODLE ROAD EAGAN, MINNESOTA 55121 ---------------------- (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (651) 686-2500 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: YES _X_ NO ___ As of May 13, 1999, the Company had outstanding 7,053,625 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value. This Form 10-Q consists of 15 pages. TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements and Notes Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998..........................Page 3 Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998....................Page 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998....................Page 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements....................Page 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations...........................Page 7 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information.............................................Page 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..............................Page 13 Exhibit 11 Statement re: Computation of Earnings per Common Share..................................................Page 14 Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule............................Page 15 2 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Transport Corporation of America, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets (In thousands) March 31, December 31, 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ (unaudited) * ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 934 $ 448 Trade accounts receivable, net 30,579 27,403 Other receivable 2,441 1,593 Operating supplies - inventory 1,331 1,378 Deferred income tax benefit 5,443 5,443 Prepaid expenses and tires 4,481 2,212 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 45,209 38,477 Property and equipment: Land, buildings, and improvements 19,306 18,759 Revenue equipment 186,803 179,042 Other equipment 10,696 9,905 ------------ ------------ Total property and equipment 216,805 207,706 Less accumulated depreciation (48,312) (46,946) ------------ ------------ Property and equipment, net 168,493 160,760 Other assets, net 24,952 25,315 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 238,654 $ 224,552 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 13,892 $ 13,717 Accounts payable 5,245 7,207 Checks issued in excess of cash balances 2,203 426 Due to independent contractors 3,325 2,126 Accrued expenses 12,624 11,795 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 37,289 35,271 Long term debt, less current maturities 88,109 79,531 Deferred income taxes 29,049 27,749 1,200,000 shares of common stock with non-detachable put 20,268 20,268 Stockholders' equity: Common stock 67 67 Additional paid-in capital 24,220 24,093 Retained earnings 39,652 37,573 ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 63,939 61,733 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 238,654 $ 224,552 ============ ============ * Based upon audited financial statements 3 Transport Corporation of America, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Earnings (In thousands, except share and per share amounts) Three months ended March 31, ------------------------------ 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ (unaudited) Operating revenues $ 67,145 $ 49,488 Operating expenses: Salaries, wages, and benefits 18,735 15,106 Fuel, maintenance, and other expenses 6,833 6,796 Purchased transportation 23,664 14,160 Revenue equipment leases 869 966 Depreciation and amortization 5,733 4,410 Insurance, claims and damage 1,917 1,525 Taxes and licenses 1,300 835 Communications 739 612 Other general and administrative expenses 2,330 1,933 (Gain) loss on sale of equipment 46 (12) ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses 62,166 46,331 ------------ ------------ Operating income 4,979 3,157 Interest expense 1,581 1,115 Interest income (12) (91) ------------ ------------ Interest expense, net 1,569 1,024 ------------ ------------ Earnings before income taxes 3,410 2,133 Provision for income taxes 1,331 833 ------------ ------------ Net earnings $ 2,079 $ 1,300 ============ ============ Net earnings per share: Basic $ 0.26 $ 0.19 ============ ============ Diluted $ 0.25 $ 0.19 ============ ============ Average common shares outstanding: Basic 7,896,938 6,669,700 Diluted 8,374,025 6,767,671 4 Transport Corporation of America, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In thousands) Three months ended March 31, -------------------------- 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Operating activities: Net earnings $ 2,079 $ 1,300 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 5,733 4,410 (Gain) loss on sale of equipment 46 (12) Deferred income taxes 1,300 870 Tax benefits related to employee stock transactions 0 0 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Trade receivable (3,176) (223) Other receivable (848) 3,679 Operating supplies 47 85 Prepaid expenses and tires (2,269) (1,689) Accounts payable (1,962) (342) Due to independent contractors 1,199 1,337 Accrued expenses 829 1,952 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,978 11,367 ---------- ---------- Investing activities: Payments for purchases of revenue equipment (17,279) (3,774) Payments for purchases of property and other equipment (1,383) (633) (Increase) decrease in other assets (19) 0 Proceeds from sales of equipment 5,532 962 ---------- ---------- Net cash used in investing activities (13,149) (3,445) ---------- ---------- Financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock, and exercise of options and warrants 127 396 Principal payments on long-term debt (3,247) (4,476) Proceeds from issuance of notes payable to bank 44,400 0 Principal payments on notes payable to bank (32,400) 0 Change in net checks issued in excess of cash balances 1,777 1,643 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 10,657 (2,437) ---------- ---------- Net increase in cash 486 5,485 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 448 1,383 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 934 $ 6,868 ========== ========== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 1,562 $ 1,099 Income taxes, net 401 41 5 TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained herein reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to a fair statement of the interim periods. They have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, Article 10 of Regulation S-X and, accordingly, do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's most recent annual financial statements on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. The policies described in that report are used in preparing quarterly reports. Certain balances from prior periods have been restated to conform to current presentation. The Company's business is seasonal. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. 2. Commitments As of March 31, 1999 the Company had commitments for the purchase of approximately $32.5 million of revenue equipment, net of anticipated proceeds from the disposition of used equipment. The Company also has committed $1.4 million to complete the construction of a terminal facility in Atlanta, Georgia. Construction of the facility is expected to be complete in the second quarter of 1999. In April of 1999, the Company entered into a five year lease for the construction of a new headquarters facility in Eagan, MN. The aggregate lease payments are contingent on the final construction costs of approximately $13 million. 3. Subsequent Event On April 30, 1999, the Company completed its acquisition of Robert Hansen Trucking, Inc., a privately-held truckload carrier based in Delavan, Wisconsin. The purchase price consists of $2.2 million in cash, approximately 350,000 shares of common stock, and $16 million of assumed debt. 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 Operating revenues increased 35.7% to $67.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 from $49.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. Additional revenues attributable to the acquisition of North Star Transport, Inc., which became effective July 1, 1998, and revenue growth from existing customers were the primary factors of the revenue increase in the first quarter of 1999, when compared to the same quarter in 1998. The additional North Star drivers provided significantly greater capacity throughout the first quarter of 1999 compared to the same quarter a year ago. Revenues per mile, excluding fuel surcharges, was $1.25 per mile in the first quarter of 1999, compared to $1.24 per mile for the same period of 1998. The improvement in revenues per mile reflects an increase in rates, partially offset by an increase in empty miles from 10.9% in the first quarter of 1998 to 11.3% in the first quarter of 1999. Equipment utilization, as measured by average revenues per tractor per week, net of fuel surcharges, was $2,663 during the first quarter of 1999, compared to $2,795 in the first quarter of 1998. The 4.7% decline reflected poorer equipment utilization resulting from the integration of the historically lower utilization of North Star contractors and a more adverse winter in 1999. North Star utilized the services of independent contractors for substantially all of its driver workforce. Following the North Star acquisition, independent contractors represented a significantly higher share of the Company's total driver workforce than in prior periods. In addition to providing their own tractors, independent contractors are responsible for operating expenses including repairs, fuel and other direct costs associated with their equipment. As a result of the greater proportion of independent contractors than in the same quarter a year ago, several expense categories declined as a percentage of revenue in the first quarter of 1999, offsetting an increase in purchased transportation expense as a percentage of revenues, when compared to the same quarter in 1998. At March 31, 1999 there were 900 independent contractors, compared to 445 at March 31, 1998. Pre-tax margin (earnings before income taxes as a percentage of operating revenues) increased to 5.1% in the first quarter of 1999 from 4.3% for the same period of 1998. Efficiency, as measured by average annualized revenues per non-driver employee, improved 2.9% to $564,000 for the first quarter of 1999, compared to $548,000 for the same period of 1998. Salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of operating revenues dropped to 27.9% in the first quarter of 1999, compared to 30.5% for the same period of 1998. The decrease is primarily a reflection of a higher average number of independent contractors in the first quarter of 1999 compared to the same period of 1998. Miles driven by independent contractors in the first quarter of 1999 increased 77.8% over the same 7 quarter in 1998 as a result of the higher number of independent contractors in the first quarter 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. Accordingly, purchased transportation increased as a percentage of operating revenues to 35.2% in the first quarter of 1999 from 28.6% for the same quarter of 1998. The decline of fuel, maintenance and other expenses as a percentage of operating revenues to 10.2% in the first quarter of 1999, compared to 13.7% in the first quarter of 1998, also reflects the increase of independent contractors, partially offset by increased fuel prices. Revenue equipment leases decreased as a percentage of operating revenues to 1.3% in the first quarter of 1999 from 2.0% for the same period of 1998 as a result of a decrease in the use of leases. Depreciation and amortization were 8.5% for the first quarter of 1999, compared to 8.9% for the first quarter of 1998 primarily as result of the larger proportion of revenue equipment supplied by independent contractors during the first quarter 1999. Net interest expense increased as a percentage of operating revenues to 2.3% for the first quarter 1999 from 2.1% for the first quarter 1998, primarily reflecting higher average debt in 1999 resulting from the acquisition of North Star in July 1998, and purchases of additional revenue equipment in the second half of 1998 and first quarter 1999. Loss on the disposition of equipment was $46,000 in the first quarter of 1999, compared to a gain of $12,000 in the first quarter of 1998. The effective tax rate for the first quarters of both 1999 and 1998 was 39.0%. As a consequence of the items discussed above, net earnings increased 59.9% to $2.1 million, or 3.1% of operating revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 1999 from $1.3 million, or 2.6% of operating revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Net cash provided by operating activities was $3.0 million in the first three months of 1999. Working capital as of March 31, 1999 was $7.9 million, compared to $3.2 million as of December 31, 1998. In August of 1998, the Company arranged for a long-term credit facility which resulted in the retirement of $7.7 million of current maturities of long-term debt and a corresponding increase of non-current long-term liabilities. Accrued liabilities include normal provisions for accident and workers' compensation claims associated with the Company's self-insured retention insurance program, less claim payments actually made. The Company believes that its reserves and liquidity are adequate for expected future claim payments. Investing activities in the first three months of 1999 consumed net cash of $13.1 million, primarily for the purchase of forty six new tractors, as well as other equipment and improvements, less proceeds from the disposition of twenty three used tractors. As of March 31, 1999 the Company had commitments for the purchase of approximately $32.5 million of revenue equipment and $1.4 million to complete the construction of a terminal facility in Atlanta, Georgia. In addition, the Company entered into a five year lease for the construction of a new headquarters facility in Eagan, Minnesota. The aggregate lease payments are 8 subject to final construction costs and expected to be approximately $13 million. The Company expects to use its' long term credit facility to purchase the revenue equipment and complete construction of the terminal facility. Net cash provided by financing activities was $10.7 million in the first three months of 1999, including $12.0 million representing net proceeds from the Company's credit facility. The Company has a credit agreement with seven major banks for an un-secured credit facility with maximum combined borrowings and letters of credit of $100 million. Amounts actually available under the credit facility may be limited by the company's accounts receivable and unencumbered revenue equipment. The credit facility, which expires in March 2001, is used to meet working capital needs, purchase revenue equipment and other assets, satisfy letter of credit requirements associated with the Company's self-insured retention arrangements, and for acquisitions. At March 31, 1999, there were outstanding borrowings of $65.0 million and letters of credit outstanding totaling $3.6 million under this credit facility. The Company expects to continue to fund its liquidity needs and anticipated capital expenditures with cash flows from operations and the credit facility. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1998, The FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("Statement No. 133"). Statement No. 133 requires that an enterprise recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. Statement No. 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The Company is currently assessing the effect, if any, of Statement No. 133 on its financial statements. YEAR 2000 GENERAL STATE OF READINESS: Transport America has instituted a Steering Committee (the "Committee") to assess the readiness and take remedial action to correct the Company's systems to accommodate Year 2000 ("Y2K") issues. The Committee, consisting of senior management representing both technical and operating departments, is charged with developing a project plan, detailed management and remediation plans, as well as execution of these plans. The Company is currently dependent upon systems that are not Y2K compliant, including the Company's operations systems, which is critical to coordinate driver movements with customer needs and which interacts with other 9 internal accounting and operating systems as well as external customer information systems. Development of a replacement operations system commenced in 1997, and coding and testing of this system is substantially complete. Training and implementation is anticipated to be complete in the second quarter of 1999. The replacement system has been designed to provide operational capabilities and enhancements not present in the current systems, in addition to achieving Y2K compliance. Under the guidance of the Committee, an inventory and assessment of all systems has been completed. A remediation timeline for non-compliant systems will be completed in the second quarter of 1999. The Company is dependent upon system-based relationships with outside parties, including customers, banks, payroll processors, suppliers, communication service providers, and other business partners. The Company has outlined its core business processes and identified customers and vendors who are critical to these processes. The Company has implemented a series of phone and printed surveys which have been sent to these business partners to assess their Y2K readiness. Responses to these surveys are being collected and assessments made to determine the degree of impact on Company operations, should any of these outside parties fail to achieve Y2K compliance. Remediation actions and alternate procedures will be developed to overcome any significant business partner issues discovered as a result of the surveys. COSTS TO ADDRESS THE COMPANY'S Y2K ISSUES The Company believes that the costs of addressing internal Y2K issues will not have a material adverse effect upon its results of operations or financial condition. The major initiative, consisting of replacing the operations system, is primarily directed at improving operational effectiveness, with the added benefit of replacing a non-Y2K compliant system. The Company has estimated that internal costs associated with Y2K compliance will be $350,000, of which approximately $250,000 has been incurred and expensed to date including approximately $50,000 in the first quarter of 1999. The potential financial impact on the Company resulting from the failure of any of the Company's business partners to be Y2K compliant cannot be estimated until the Company has received and evaluated responses to its surveys of its business partners. RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE COMPANY'S Y2K ISSUES The Company's failure to implement Y2K compliant systems could disrupt daily operations, impairing, for example, the Company's ability to receive and record customer orders, coordinate driver movements, and invoice customers, all of which could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's results of operations and liquidity, if prolonged. Although the Company believes alternate manual processes exist that could temporarily minimize the disruption caused by a 10 Y2K failure, such processes would not likely be effective for an extended period of time. The Company is dependent upon third party resources which are outside its direct control. Among the more critical of these is the telecommunication system, upon which the Company depends to receive customer orders and direct driver movements. Daily activities are very dependent upon voice-based phone systems and satellite-based communication systems. Failure of the voice-based phone system would pose a critical loss of capabilities, only partially offset by satellite communication options. Several critical relationships exist between the Company and its customers, particularly those who electronically initiate order transactions with the Company or interact directly with the Company's systems. Failure of the Company's customers to achieve Y2K compliance could jeopardize the Company's ability to transact business electronically with those customers. In the event of a customer's Y2K failure, the success of manual interim processes will be largely out of the Company's control. CONTINGENCY PLANS The Company has developed a comprehensive Y2K Contingency Plan. The plan includes alternative manual and electronic procedures. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company has included various statements in this Management's Discussion and Analysis and Results Of Operations which may be considered as forward-looking statements of expected future results of operations or events made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigations Reform Act of 1995. Such statements, based upon management's interpretation of currently available information, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause future financial results or events to differ materially from those which are presented. Such risks and factors which are outside of the Company's control include general economic conditions, competition in the transportation industry, governmental regulation, the Company's ability to recruit, train and retain qualified drivers, fuel prices, and adverse weather conditions. The Company wishes to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk The Company is exposed to certain market risks with its $100 million credit agreement, of which $65.0 million is outstanding at March 31, 1998. The agreement bears interest at a variable rate, which was 6.4% at December 23, 1998. In addition, the Company also has 1.2 million shares of common stock with a non-detachable Put option. The Put gives the shareholder the right to sell some or all of the 1.2 million shares of the Company's common stock back to the Company at $16.89 per share, payable in cash, during a 60-day period commencing June 30, 2001. 12 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information: Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K: (a) Exhibits: Exhibit Number Description Page ------ ----------- ---- 11.1 Statement re: Computation of Net Earnings per Share..... 14 27 Financial Data Schedule................................. 15 (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1999. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TRANSPORT CORPORATION OF AMERICA, INC. Date: May 13, 1999 /s/ James B. Aronson ------------------ ------------------------------------------------- James B. Aronson Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Robert J. Meyers ------------------------------------------------- Robert J. Meyers President, Chief Operating Officer, and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 13