UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to ___________ Commission File Number: 1-11917 FBL Financial Group, Inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Iowa 42-1411715 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 5400 University Avenue, West Des Moines, Iowa 50266-5997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (515) 225-5400 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. [ ] Yes [ ] No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 30,573,795 shares of Class A common stock and 1,192,990 shares of Class B common stock as of November 2, 1999. ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- ASSETS Investments: Fixed maturities: Held for investment, at amortized cost (market: 1999 - $357,936; 1998 - $516,729) ............................................................... $ 355,404 $ 492,288 Available for sale, at market (amortized cost: 1999 - $2,043,001; 1998 - $1,862,861) ............................................................. 2,011,892 1,950,044 Equity securities, at market (cost: 1999 - $40,248; 1998 - $39,589) .......... 35,877 35,287 Mortgage loans on real estate ................................................ 314,559 299,372 Investment real estate, less allowances for depreciation of $4,702 in 1999 and $4,223 in 1998 ........................................................ 34,413 40,679 Policy loans ................................................................. 123,405 123,328 Other long-term investments .................................................. 8,483 10,210 Short-term investments ....................................................... 76,092 80,228 ------------- ------------- Total investments ............................................................... 2,960,125 3,031,436 Cash and cash equivalents ....................................................... 5,553 4,516 Securities and indebtedness of related parties .................................. 64,134 65,291 Accrued investment income ....................................................... 34,950 34,318 Accounts and notes receivable ................................................... 1,174 833 Amounts receivable from affiliates .............................................. 1,714 4,020 Reinsurance recoverable ......................................................... 3,808 4,711 Deferred policy acquisition costs ............................................... 226,800 203,581 Value of insurance in force acquired ............................................ 15,528 14,533 Property and equipment, less allowances for depreciation of $40,280 in 1999 and $37,100 in 1998 ....................................................... 58,362 55,250 Current income taxes recoverable ................................................ 774 13,185 Goodwill, less accumulated amortization of $4,007 in 1999 and $3,484 in 1998 ...................................................................... 9,425 9,948 Other assets .................................................................... 18,020 19,227 Assets held in separate accounts ................................................ 231,367 190,111 ------------- ------------- Total assets ......................................................... $ 3,631,734 $ 3,650,960 ============= ============= 1 FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Policy liabilities and accruals: Future policy benefits: Interest sensitive products ........................................ $ 1,617,237 $ 1,596,471 Traditional life insurance and accident and health products ........ 746,730 731,873 Unearned revenue reserve ........................................... 27,048 25,373 Other policy claims and benefits ........................................ 10,766 10,625 ------------- ------------- 2,401,781 2,364,342 Other policyholders' funds: Supplementary contracts without life contingencies ...................... 159,316 147,755 Advance premiums and other deposits ..................................... 83,380 84,206 Accrued dividends ....................................................... 12,359 13,797 ------------- ------------- 255,055 245,758 Short-term debt ............................................................ -- 24,500 Short-term debt payable to affiliate ....................................... 11,694 8,626 Amounts payable to affiliates .............................................. 221 511 Long-term debt ............................................................. 40,000 71 Deferred income taxes ...................................................... 9,499 46,497 Other liabilities .......................................................... 60,324 85,453 Liabilities related to separate accounts ................................... 231,367 190,111 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities .................................................. 3,009,941 2,965,869 Commitments and contingencies Minority interest in subsidiaries: Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary trust .................................................... 97,000 97,000 Other ..................................................................... 91 4,503 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, without par value, at liquidation value - authorized 10,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 5,000,000 Series B shares .... 3,000 3,000 Class A common stock, without par value - authorized 88,500,000 shares, issued and outstanding 30,569,723 shares in 1999 and 31,512,113 shares in 1998 ................................................................ 42,319 42,034 Class B common stock, without par value - authorized 1,500,000 shares, issued and outstanding 1,192,990 shares ................................ 7,558 7,558 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) .............................. (23,210) 50,050 Retained earnings .......................................................... 495,035 480,946 ------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity .............................................. 524,702 583,588 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ......................... $ 3,631,734 $ 3,650,960 ============= ============= See accompanying notes. 2 FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------------- ----------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Revenues: Interest sensitive product charges ................... $ 13,835 $ 12,847 $ 41,208 $ 38,600 Traditional life insurance and accident and health premiums ........................................ 22,498 22,272 73,465 71,563 Net investment income ................................ 54,870 56,587 169,700 171,260 Realized gains (losses) on investments ............... (68) 475 (796) (2,382) Other income ......................................... 5,072 5,058 14,911 15,366 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total revenues .................................. 96,207 97,239 298,488 294,407 Benefits and expenses: Interest sensitive product benefits .................. 31,160 30,477 91,380 91,858 Traditional life insurance and accident and health benefits ........................................ 15,049 13,910 44,844 43,077 Increase in traditional life and accident and health future policy benefits .......................... 4,191 5,498 14,420 17,908 Distributions to participating policyholders ......... 5,827 6,032 19,039 19,340 Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses ..... 16,742 15,295 53,584 47,335 Interest expense ..................................... 676 471 1,737 1,239 Other expenses ....................................... 3,661 3,888 11,370 11,262 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total benefits and expenses ..................... 77,306 75,571 236,374 232,019 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ 18,901 21,668 62,114 62,388 Income taxes .............................................. (6,209) (6,747) (20,274) (19,576) Minority interest in earnings of subsidiaries: Dividends on company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary trust .. (1,213) (1,213) (3,638) (3,638) Other ................................................ 7 (83) (53) (251) Equity income, net of related income taxes ................ 1,123 573 3,013 1,221 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income from continuing operations ......................... 12,609 14,198 41,162 40,144 Discontinued operations: Income from property-casualty operations, net of related income taxes ............................ -- -- -- 287 Gain on disposal of property-casualty operations, net of related income taxes ..................... -- -- -- 179 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income ................................................ 12,609 14,198 41,162 40,610 Dividends on Series B preferred stock ..................... (38) (38) (113) (113) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income applicable to common stock ..................... $ 12,571 $ 14,160 $ 41,049 $ 40,497 ============ ============ ============ ============ Earnings per common share: Income from continuing operations .................... $ 0.39 $ 0.43 $ 1.27 $ 1.19 Income from discontinued operations .................. -- -- -- 0.01 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Earnings per common share ............................ $ 0.39 $ 0.43 $ 1.27 $ 1.20 ============ ============ ============ ============ Earnings per common share - assuming dilution: Income from continuing operations .................... $ 0.38 $ 0.42 $ 1.24 $ 1.16 Income from discontinued operations .................. -- -- -- 0.01 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Earnings per common share - assuming dilution ........ $ 0.38 $ 0.42 $ 1.24 $ 1.17 ============ ============ ============ ============ Cash dividends per common share .......................... $ 0.083 $ 0.075 $ 0.248 $ 0.225 ============ ============ ============ ============ See accompanying notes. 3 FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ACCUMULATED CLASS A CLASS B OTHER TOTAL PREFERRED COMMON COMMON COMPREHENSIVE RETAINED STOCKHOLDERS' STOCK STOCK STOCK INCOME (LOSS) EARNINGS EQUITY ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- ------------- Balance at January 1, 1998 ................. $ 3,000 $ 42,907 $ 7,567 $ 48,559 $ 503,282 $ 605,315 Comprehensive income: Net income for nine months ended September 30, 1998 ................ -- -- -- -- 40,610 40,610 Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses ...................... -- -- -- 13,727 -- 13,727 ---------- Total comprehensive income ............. 54,337 Acquisition of 2,536,112 shares of common stock in exchange for properties ........................... -- (3,340) -- -- (42,310) (45,650) Purchase of 961,536 shares of common stock ................................ -- (1,224) -- -- (23,784) (25,008) Issuance of 158,302 shares of common stock under stock option plan, including related income tax benefit . -- 2,156 -- -- -- 2,156 Dividends on preferred stock ............ -- -- -- -- (113) (113) Dividends on common stock ............... -- -- -- -- (7,584) (7,584) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 1998 .............. $ 3,000 $ 40,499 $ 7,567 $ 62,286 $ 470,101 $ 583,453 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Balance at January 1, 1999 ................. $ 3,000 $ 42,034 $ 7,558 $ 50,050 $ 480,946 $ 583,588 Comprehensive income (loss): Net income for nine months ended September 30, 1999 ................ -- -- -- -- 41,162 41,162 Change in net unrealized investment gains/losses ...................... -- -- -- (73,260) -- (73,260) ---------- Total comprehensive loss ............... (32,098) Purchase of 1,038,641 shares of common stock ...... ......................... -- (1,417) -- -- (18,953) (20,370) Issuance of 96,251 shares of common stock under employee benefit and stock option plans, including related income tax benefit ........... -- 1,702 -- -- -- 1,702 Dividends on preferred stock ............ -- -- -- -- (113) (113) Dividends on common stock ............... -- -- -- -- (8,007) (8,007) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 1999 .............. $ 3,000 $ 42,319 $ 7,558 $ (23,210) $ 495,035 $ 524,702 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== During the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, comprehensive income (loss) totaled ($4.3) million and $24.1 million, respectively. See accompanying notes. 4 FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Continuing operations: Net income .................................................................. $ 41,162 $ 40,144 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operations: Adjustments related to interest sensitive products: Interest credited to account balances ............................ 78,158 79,229 Charges for mortality and administration ......................... (40,404) (38,646) Deferral of unearned revenues .................................... 1,783 1,968 Amortization of unearned revenue reserve ......................... (914) (579) Provision for depreciation and amortization ............................ 11,414 7,014 Net gains related to investments held by broker-dealer subsidiaries .... 108 286 Realized losses on investments ......................................... 796 2,382 Increase in traditional life and accident and health benefit accruals .. 15,417 17,840 Policy acquisition costs deferred ...................................... (24,731) (23,054) Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs ...................... 9,251 6,499 Provision for deferred income taxes .................................... 2,450 (1,864) Other .................................................................. (14,179) (14,159) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by continuing operations ....................................... 80,311 77,060 Discontinued operations: Net income .................................................................. -- 466 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by discontinued operations ............................................................. -- 2,006 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by discontinued operations ..................................... -- 2,472 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities ........................................ 80,311 79,532 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Sale, maturity or repayment of investments: Fixed maturities - held for investment ...................................... 138,678 103,552 Fixed maturities - available for sale ....................................... 171,084 216,634 Equity securities ........................................................... 6,297 23,861 Mortgage loans on real estate ............................................... 47,482 53,506 Investment real estate ...................................................... 5,535 1,339 Policy loans ................................................................ 21,785 21,899 Other long-term investments ................................................. 1,168 2,121 Short-term investments - net ................................................ 4,136 -- ------------ ------------ 396,165 422,912 5 FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED): Acquisition of investments: Fixed maturities - available for sale ....................................... $ (354,139) $ (318,065) Equity securities ........................................................... (6,260) (1,618) Mortgage loans on real estate ............................................... (62,906) (39,087) Investment real estate ...................................................... (564) (2,884) Policy loans ................................................................ (21,862) (23,291) Other long-term investments ................................................. (519) (1,714) Short-term investments - net ................................................ -- (48,441) ------------ ------------ (446,250) (435,100) Proceeds from disposal, repayments of advances and other distributions from equity investees ............................................................ 8,732 3,953 Investments in and advances to equity investees .................................. (5,944) (3,964) Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations ................................ 1,229 24,844 Net purchases of property and equipment and other ................................ (11,104) (7,488) Investing activities of discontinued operations .................................. -- (2,474) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities .............................. (57,172) 2,683 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Receipts from interest sensitive and variable products credited to policyholder account balances ............................................................ 195,779 184,941 Return of policyholder account balances on interest sensitive and variable products .................................................................... (201,206) (233,163) Proceeds from short-term debt with affiliate ..................................... 3,068 5,771 Repayments of short-term debt .................................................... (24,500) -- Proceeds from long-term debt ..................................................... 40,000 -- Repayments of long-term debt ..................................................... (71) (5) Distributions on company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary trust ............................................................ (3,638) (3,638) Other distributions to minority interests - net .................................. (4,614) (335) Purchase of common stock ......................................................... (20,370) (25,008) Issuance of common stock ......................................................... 1,570 1,404 Dividends paid ................................................................... (8,120) (7,697) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in financing activities ............................................ (22,102) (77,730) ------------ ------------ Increase in cash and cash equivalents ............................................ 1,037 4,485 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period ................................. 4,516 2,397 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period ....................................... $ 5,553 $ 6,882 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period for: Interest .................................................................... $ 1,626 $ 1,206 Income taxes ................................................................ 6,897 16,451 See accompanying notes. 6 FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1998 included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K. 2. ACCOUNTING CHANGES In March 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use". The SOP, which has been adopted prospectively as of January 1, 1999, requires the capitalization of certain costs incurred in connection with developing or obtaining internal use software. Prior to the adoption of SOP 98-1, the Company capitalized external software development costs and charged internal costs, primarily payroll and related items, to expense as they were incurred. Pursuant to the SOP, these internal costs are now capitalized. The effect of adopting the SOP was to increase net income for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1999 by $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (Statement) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". Statement No. 133 requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Accounting for gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives is dependent on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. Statement No. 133 allows companies to transfer securities classified as held for investment to either the available-for-sale or trading categories in connection with the adoption of the new standard. The Statement's effective date for the Company has been extended to the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2001, with earlier adoption encouraged. Because of the Company's minimal use of derivatives, management does not anticipate that the adoption of the new Statement will have a significant effect on earnings or the financial position of the Company. 3. INVESTMENT OPERATIONS Fixed maturity securities, comprised of bonds and redeemable preferred stocks that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are designated as "held for investment". Held for investment securities are reported at cost adjusted for amortization of premiums and discounts. Changes in the market value of these securities, except for declines that are other than temporary, are not reflected in the Company's financial statements. Fixed maturity securities which may be sold are designated as "available for sale". Available for sale securities are reported at market value and unrealized gains and losses on these securities are included directly in stockholders' equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. The unrealized gains and losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income or loss are reduced by a provision for deferred income taxes and adjustments to deferred policy acquisition costs, value of insurance in force acquired and unearned revenue reserve that would have been required as a charge or credit to income had such amounts been realized. Equity securities, comprised of common and non-redeemable preferred stocks, are reported at market value. The change in unrealized appreciation and depreciation of equity securities is included directly in stockholders' equity, net of any related deferred income taxes, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. 7 Net unrealized investment gains (losses) as reported were comprised of the following: SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale ........................................................ $ (35,480) $ 82,881 Adjustments for assumed changes in amortization pattern of: Deferred policy acquisition costs ......................................... 2,475 (5,264) Value of insurance in force acquired ...................................... 381 (1,306) Unearned revenue reserve .................................................. (221) 585 Provision for deferred income taxes ............................................ 11,496 (26,914) ------------- ------------- (21,349) 49,982 Proportionate share of net unrealized investment gains (losses) of equity investees ....................................................... (1,861) 68 ------------- ------------- Net unrealized investment gains (losses) ....................................... $ (23,210) $ 50,050 ============= ============= 4. CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS The Company has a note payable to the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) totaling $40.0 million at September 30, 1999. Proceeds from the note, which was issued during the third quarter of 1999, were used to fund the maturity of the Company's $24.5 million short-term debt. The note is due September 17, 2003, and interest on the note is charged at a variable rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate less 0.0475% (5.35% at September 30, 1999). Fixed maturity securities with a carrying value of $42.0 million are on deposit with the FHLB as collateral for the note. As an investor in the FHLB, the Company has the ability to borrow an additional $15.8 million from the FHLB at September 30, 1999. No debt was outstanding under this credit agreement as of December 31, 1998. The Company has a $12.0 million line of credit with Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance Company (Farm Bureau Mutual), an affiliate, in the form of a revolving demand note. Borrowings on the note, which totaled $11.7 million at September 30, 1999, are being used to acquire assets that are leased to certain affiliates, including Farm Bureau Mutual. Interest is payable at a rate equal to the prime rate of a national bank (8.25% at September 30, 1999). Rental income from the related leases includes a provision for interest on the carrying value of the assets. 5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES In the normal course of business, the Company may be involved in litigation where amounts are alleged that are substantially in excess of contractual policy benefits or certain other agreements. At September 30, 1999, management is not aware of any claims for which a material loss is reasonably possible. The Company seeks to limit its exposure to loss on any single insured or event and to recover a portion of benefits paid by ceding reinsurance to other insurance enterprises. Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company of its obligations to policyholders. To the extent that reinsuring companies are later unable to meet obligations under reinsurance agreements, the Company's insurance subsidiaries would be liable for these obligations, and payment of these obligations could result in losses to the Company. To limit the possibility of such losses, the Company evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk. No allowance for uncollectible amounts has been established against the reinsurance recoverable since all amounts are deemed to be collectible. The Company leases its home office properties under a 15-year operating lease. Future remaining minimum lease payments under this lease as of September 30, 1999 are as follows: 1999 - $0.5 million; 2000 - $2.1 million; 2001 - $2.1 million; 2002 - $2.1 million; 2003 - $2.3 million; 2004 - $2.4 million and thereafter, through 2013 - $21.2 million. In connection with an investment in a real estate limited partnership, the Company has agreed to pay any cash flow deficiencies of a medium-sized shopping center owned by the partnership through January 1, 2001. At September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the Company maintained a reserve totaling $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively, for expected future cash flow deficiencies. The limited partnership has a $5.3 million mortgage loan, secured by the shopping center, with Farm Bureau Mutual. 8 6. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per common share and earnings per common share - assuming dilution: THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Numerator: Income from continuing operations ............. $ 12,609 $ 14,198 $ 41,162 $ 40,144 Income from discontinued operations ........... -- -- -- 466 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income .................................... 12,609 14,198 41,162 40,610 Dividends on Series B preferred stock ......... (38) (38) (113) (113) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Numerator for earnings per common share-income available to common stockholders ......................... $ 12,571 $ 14,160 $ 41,049 $ 40,497 ============= ============= ============= ============= Denominator: Denominator for earnings per common share - weighted-average shares ................ 32,077,313 32,573,076 32,399,535 33,887,349 Effect of dilutive securities - employee stock options .................................. 621,745 832,951 639,962 847,441 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Denominator for diluted earnings per common share - adjusted weighted- average shares ....................... 32,699,058 33,406,027 33,039,497 34,734,790 ============= ============= ============= ============= Earnings per common share: Income from continuing operations ............. $ 0.39 $ 0.43 $ 1.27 $ 1.19 Income from discontinued operations ........... -- -- -- 0.01 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Earnings per common share ..................... $ 0.39 $ 0.43 $ 1.27 $ 1.20 ============= ============= ============= ============= Earnings per common share - assuming dilution: Income from continuing operations ............. $ 0.38 $ 0.42 $ 1.24 $ 1.16 Income from discontinued operations ........... -- -- -- 0.01 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Earnings per common share - assuming dilution ................................. $ 0.38 $ 0.42 $ 1.24 $ 1.17 ============= ============= ============= ============= 7. SEGMENT INFORMATION In general, the Company is organized by the types of products and services it offers for sale. The Company's principal and only reportable operating segment is its life insurance segment. The life insurance segment includes activities related to the sale of life insurance, annuities and accident and health insurance products. Operations have been aggregated into the same segment due to the similarity of the products, including the underlying economic characteristics, the method of distribution and the regulatory environment. The Company also has several other operating segments that do not meet the quantitative threshold for separate segment reporting and, therefore, are aggregated herein. A summary of these segments, along with the related source of revenues, is as follows: SEGMENT SOURCE OF REVENUES Investment advisory................... Fee income from the management of investments Marketing and distribution............ Commissions and distribution fee income from the sale of mutual funds and insurance products not issued by the Company Leasing............................... Income from operating leases Corporate............................. Fees from management and administrative services 9 Financial information concerning the Company's operating segments is as follows: THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Revenues from external customers: Life insurance .......................... $ 91,458 $ 92,724 $ 284,192 $ 281,208 All other ............................... 9,830 8,685 29,128 27,478 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Subtotal ................................ 101,288 101,409 313,320 308,686 Eliminations ............................ (5,081) (4,170) (14,832) (14,279) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Consolidated ............................ $ 96,207 $ 97,239 $ 298,488 $ 294,407 ============ ============ ============ ============ Intersegment revenues: Life insurance .......................... $ 368 $ 186 $ 821 $ 727 All other ............................... 4,713 3,984 14,011 13,552 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Subtotal ................................ 5,081 4,170 14,832 14,279 Eliminations ............................ (5,081) (4,170) (14,832) (14,279) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Consolidated ............................ $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- ============ ============ ============ ============ Income (loss) from continuing operations: Life insurance .......................... $ 12,705 $ 14,758 $ 41,713 $ 41,231 All other ............................... (96) (560) (551) (1,087) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Consolidated ............................ $ 12,609 $ 14,198 $ 41,162 $ 40,144 ============ ============ ============ ============ Transactions between segments are recorded at negotiated rates generally intended to be at levels commensurate with charges that would be assessed to unaffiliated parties. 8. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND RESTRUCTURING On March 31, 1998, the Company sold its wholly-owned property-casualty subsidiary, Utah Farm Bureau Insurance Company (Utah Insurance), to Farm Bureau Mutual. Consideration totaling $26.2 million, consisting of $25.0 million in the first quarter of 1998 and $1.2 million in the first quarter of 1999 (accrued at December 31, 1998), has been received as a result of the sale. The Company may earn additional consideration during each of the four years in the period ending December 31, 2002, in accordance with an earn-out provision included in the underlying sales agreement. Under the earn-out arrangement, the Company and Farm Bureau Mutual will share equally in the dollar amount by which the incurred losses on Utah Insurance's direct business, net of reinsurance ceded, is less than the incurred losses assumed in the valuation model used to derive the initial acquisition price. The earn-out calculation will be performed and any settlement (subject to a maximum of $2.0 million per year) will be made on a calendar year basis. The Company has not accrued any contingent consideration as such amounts, if any, cannot be reasonably estimated as of September 30, 1999. Receipts as a result of the earn-out provision are recorded as an adjustment to the gain on the disposal of the discontinued segment. Revenues from the discontinued property-casualty operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998 (period prior to disposal) totaled $12.9 million. The Company closed an administrative service center and merged two life insurance subsidiaries during the nine-month period ended September 30, 1999. As a result of the closing of the service center, a leased property was vacated, 22 job positions were eliminated and moving costs were incurred. During 1999, the Company charged to expense costs totaling $1.3 million, $0.6 million of which remains accrued at September 30, 1999, for related severance benefits, lease costs and other costs primarily associated with closing the service center. The restructuring expenses are recorded in the underwriting, acquisition and insurance expense line of the 1999 Consolidated Statement of Income. Restructuring expenses were reduced $0.3 million in the third quarter of 1999 as a result of actual restructuring expenses being less than that anticipated at June 30, 1999. 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THE FOLLOWING ANALYSIS OF THE CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE COMPANY SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND RELATED NOTES INCLUDED ELSEWHERE WITHIN THIS DOCUMENT. UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE, ALL REFERENCES TO THE COMPANY INCLUDE ALL OF ITS DIRECT AND INDIRECT SUBSIDIARIES, INCLUDING ITS PRIMARY LIFE INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES, FARM BUREAU LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (FARM BUREAU LIFE) AND EQUITRUST LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (EQUITRUST) (COLLECTIVELY, THE LIFE COMPANIES). EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 1999, WESTERN FARM BUREAU LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (WESTERN FARM BUREAU LIFE), A FORMER DIRECT SUBSIDIARY OF FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC., WAS MERGED INTO FARM BUREAU LIFE. The Company's revenues and income from continuing operations are primarily derived from its life insurance segment. Revenues and expenses of the Company's other segments, which consist of investment advisory, marketing and distribution, leasing and management operations, are principally recorded in the other income and other expense line items on the Consolidated Statements of Income. See Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (pages 9 and 10) for additional information regarding segment information. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 AND 1998 NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK decreased 11.2% in the third quarter of 1999 to $12.6 million and increased 1.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $41.0 million. Adjusted operating income applicable to common stock, which does not include the impact of realized gains and losses on investments and other items that management believes are not indicative of operating trends, decreased 9.4% in the third quarter of 1999 to $12.6 million and 0.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $41.5 million. The decreases are primarily attributable to a decrease in investment prepayment and bond call fee income during the 1999 periods. The following is a reconciliation of net income to adjusted operating income. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Net income applicable to common stock ........ $ 12,571 $ 14,160 $ 41,049 $ 40,497 Adjustments: Net realized losses (gains) on investments ........................ 23 (258) 413 1,536 Gain on disposal of property-casualty operations ......................... -- -- -- (179) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Adjusted operating income applicable to common stock ............................ $ 12,594 $ 13,902 $ 41,462 $ 41,854 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Earnings per common share - assuming dilution ................................ $ 0.38 $ 0.42 $ 1.24 $ 1.17 ============= ============= ============= ============= Adjusted operating income per common share - assuming dilution ............... $ 0.39 $ 0.42 $ 1.25 $ 1.20 ============= ============= ============= ============= The adjustment for realized gains and losses on investments noted in the table above is net of adjustments for that portion of amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, unearned revenue reserve, value of insurance in force acquired and income taxes attributable to such gains and losses. The change in earnings per common share from period to period is positively impacted by a decrease in the weighted average common shares outstanding during the twenty-one-month period ended September 30, 1999. Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution, decreased 2.1% in the third quarter of 1999 to 32.7 million and decreased 4.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to 33.0 million. These decreases are primarily the result of acquisitions of common stock by the Company. 11 A summary of the Company's premiums and product charges is as follows: THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Premiums and product charges: Interest sensitive product charges ......... $ 13,835 $ 12,847 $ 41,208 $ 38,600 Traditional life insurance and accident and health premiums ....................... 22,498 22,272 73,465 71,563 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total ................................. $ 36,333 $ 35,119 $ 114,673 $ 110,163 ============= ============= ============= ============= INTEREST SENSITIVE PRODUCT CHARGES increased 7.7% in the third quarter of 1999 to $13.8 million and 6.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $41.2 million. These increases are due primarily to increased cost of insurance charges resulting from an increase in the volume and age of business in force. In addition, income attributable to mortality and expense fees has increased as a result of growth in variable product account balances. TRADITIONAL LIFE AND ACCIDENT AND HEALTH PREMIUMS increased 1.0% in the third quarter of 1999 to $22.5 million and 2.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $73.5 million. During the nine-month period, traditional life premiums increased 1.1% to $63.6 million and accident and health premiums increased 13.8% to $9.9 million. Management believes the modest increase in the sale of traditional life insurance products is due to a marketing emphasis placed on the sale of variable universal life insurance contracts. Premiums collected on variable universal life insurance products increased 9.3% to $30.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1999. The increase in accident and health premiums is primarily the result of the recapture of certain reinsurance ceded business, which is not expected to be a recurring item in 2000. NET INVESTMENT INCOME decreased 3.0% in the third quarter of 1999 to $54.9 million and 0.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $169.7 million. The decreases are due to a decrease in the annualized yield earned on average invested assets, excluding the impact of recording certain fixed maturity securities to market value, to 7.69% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared to 8.00% in the comparable 1998 period. The yields during the 1999 periods declined due to the impact of changing market interest rates and a reduction in the amount of prepayment and bond call fee income. Fee income from mortgage loan prepayments and bond calls in the third quarter of 1999 and 1998 totaled $0.2 million and $1.9 million, respectively. Revenue from these sources during the nine-month periods totaled $4.7 million in 1999 and $7.7 million in 1998. In addition, the Company recorded $1.7 million in interest income during the second quarter of 1999 relating to settlement of a fixed maturity security that had been in default. The Company had discontinued the accrual of interest on this security during 1996. The revenues earned from these sources during the nine-month periods are not expected to be consistently recurring at these levels. Average invested assets, excluding the impact of recording certain fixed maturity securities to market value, increased 3.1% to $2,970.0 million for the nine-month period. REALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) ON INVESTMENTS decreased 114.3% in the third quarter of 1999 to a loss of $0.1 million and increased 66.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to a loss of $0.8 million. Included in realized gains (losses) during the third quarter of 1999 and 1998 were $1.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in realized losses resulting from writedowns of investments that became other-than-temporarily impaired. For the nine-month periods, impairment losses totaled $3.9 million in 1999 and $8.5 million in 1998. These writedowns are the result of sustained operating losses and various other operational or economic factors that became evident in the respective periods. The level of realized gains (losses) is subject to fluctuation from period to period depending on the prevailing interest rate and economic environment and the timing of the sale of investments. OTHER INCOME increased 0.3% in the third quarter of 1999 to $5.1 million and decreased 3.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $14.9 million. The decrease in the nine-month period is primarily due to a $0.9 million decrease in rental income resulting from the exchange of the home office properties for common stock on March 30, 1998. 12 A summary of the Company's policy benefits is as follows: THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Policy benefits: Interest sensitive product benefits ............ $ 31,160 $ 30,477 $ 91,380 $ 91,858 Traditional life insurance and accident and health benefits ............................ 15,049 13,910 44,844 43,077 Increase in traditional and accident and health future policy benefits ..................... 4,191 5,498 14,420 17,908 Distributions to participating policyholders ... 5,827 6,032 19,039 19,340 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total ..................................... $ 56,227 $ 55,917 $ 169,683 $ 172,183 ============= ============= ============= ============= INTEREST SENSITIVE PRODUCT BENEFITS increased 2.2% in the third quarter of 1999 to $31.2 million and decreased 0.5% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $91.4 million. The components of interest sensitive product benefits, along with selected average contractual interest crediting rates are as follows: THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Interest credited to account balances ............... $ 26,074 $ 26,011 $ 77,878 $ 79,229 Death benefits in excess of related account balances ........................................ 5,086 4,466 13,502 12,629 Weighted average contractual crediting rates: Universal life liabilities ..................... 6.01% 6.13% 6.01% 6.13% Individual annuity liabilities ................. 5.68% 5.97% 5.68% 6.03% The Company decreased interest crediting rates on many of its products during the fifteen-month period ended March 31, 1999, in response to the general decline in market interest rates during 1998. For the third quarter of 1999, the impact of the decreases in rates was more than offset by an increase in the average account balance outstanding. Universal life and variable universal life insurance death benefits can tend to fluctuate from period to period as a result of changes in mortality experience. TRADITIONAL LIFE INSURANCE AND ACCIDENT AND HEALTH BENEFITS, INCLUDING THE RELATED CHANGES IN RESERVES, decreased 0.9% in the third quarter of 1999 to $19.2 million and 2.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $59.3 million. Death and surrender benefits on traditional life products increased $1.1 million for the third quarter and $2.3 million for the nine-month period. These increases were more than offset by decreases during the 1999 period in the change in reserves on life and accident and health policies. Traditional life insurance and accident and health benefits can tend to fluctuate from period to period as a result of changes in mortality and morbidity experience. DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTICIPATING POLICYHOLDERS decreased 3.4% in the third quarter of 1999 to $5.8 million and 1.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $19.0 million. The decreases are primarily attributable to a decrease in the average interest rate used in the dividend formula for these policies. The average interest rate was 5.72% at September 30, 1999 and 5.84% at September 30, 1998. 13 A summary of the Company's underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses is as follows: THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses: Commission expense, net of deferrals ............. $ 2,411 $ 2,282 $ 7,481 $ 6,968 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 3,213 2,044 9,251 6,499 Other underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses, net of deferrals ................... 11,118 10,969 36,852 33,868 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total ....................................... $ 16,742 $ 15,295 $ 53,584 $ 47,335 ============= ============= ============= ============= COMMISSION EXPENSE increased 5.7% in the third quarter of 1999 to $2.4 million and 7.4% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $7.5 million. Commission expense increased during the periods due primarily to an increase in direct life insurance premiums collected. AMORTIZATION OF DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS increased 57.2% in the third quarter of 1999 to $3.2 million and 42.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $9.3 million. The increases in amortization are partially attributable to an increase in the unamortized acquisition cost asset due to growth in the volume of business in force. In addition, during 1999, there was a shift in product profitability to blocks of business that have a larger acquisition cost remaining to be amortized or that have higher amortization factors. Furthermore, amortization was decreased during 1998 as a result of a change in the interest rate and other assumptions used to calculate deferred acquisition costs. OTHER UNDERWRITING, ACQUISITION AND INSURANCE EXPENSES increased 1.4% in the third quarter of 1999 to $11.1 million and increased 8.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $36.9 million. The increases are generally attributable to an increase in the level of operations to support the promotion and administration of variable products sold by the Company's variable alliance partners. In addition, included in insurance expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 are restructuring charges totaling $1.3 million relating to the closing of an administrative service center. See "Restructuring". In the nine-month periods, these increases were partially offset by a $0.9 million decrease in home office real estate expenses resulting from the exchange of home office properties for common stock on March 30, 1998. In addition, incremental expenses associated with the Year 2000 project during the nine-month periods totaled $0.7 million in 1999 and $1.6 million in 1998. INTEREST EXPENSE increased 43.5% in the third quarter of 1999 to $0.7 million and 40.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $1.7 million due primarily to an increase in the average debt outstanding. OTHER EXPENSES decreased 5.8% in the third quarter of 1999 to $3.7 million and increased 1.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $11.4 million. The increase for the nine-month period is due principally to an increase in the level of leasing services provided to affiliates and third parties. Other expenses for the third quarter were relatively consistent during the third quarter as the level of financial services provided to affiliates and third parties were comparable. INCOME TAXES decreased 8.0% in the third quarter of 1999 to $6.2 million and increased 3.6% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $20.3 million. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 was 32.6% compared to 31.4% for the respective period in 1998. The effective tax rate was lower than the federal statutory rate of 35% due primarily to (i) a tax benefit associated with the payment of dividends on mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of subsidiary trust, (ii) tax-exempt interest and (iii) tax-exempt dividend income. EQUITY INCOME, NET OF RELATED INCOME TAXES, increased 96.0% in the third quarter of 1999 to $1.1 million and 146.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 to $3.0 million. Equity income includes the Company's proportionate share of gains and losses on investments owned by the underlying companies, partnerships and joint ventures. The level of these gains and losses is subject to fluctuation from period to period depending on the prevailing economic environment and the timing of the sale of investments held by the entities. RESTRUCTURING The Company closed an administrative service center during July 1999 and merged two life insurance subsidiaries effective July 1, 1999. As a result of the closing of the service center, a leased property was vacated, 22 job 14 positions were eliminated and moving costs were incurred. During the nine months ended September 30, 1999, the Company charged to expense costs totaling $1.3 million, $0.6 million of which remains accrued at September 30, 1999, for related severance benefits, lease costs and other costs primarily associated with closing the service center. Operations during the third quarter of 1999 reflect a $0.3 million decrease in the restructuring accrual recorded as of June 30, 1999, due to lease-exit costs being less than originally expected. Pre-tax cost savings from these two transactions are estimated to be $0.3 million for remainder of 1999 and $1.4 million annually beginning in 2000. Approximately $0.2 million in pre-tax cost savings were earned during the third quarter of 1999 as a result of the restructuring. IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 Many of the Company's computer programs were originally written using two digits rather than four to define a particular year. As a result, these computer programs have time-sensitive software that may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could cause a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions to operations, including, but not limited to, a temporary inability to process transactions, send premium notices and calculate policy reserves and accruals. To a lesser extent, the Company is dependent on various non-information technology systems, such as telephone switches. The Year 2000 could also cause these systems to fail or malfunction. During 1997, the Company completed a comprehensive assessment of the Year 2000 issue and developed a plan to address the issue in a timely manner. The plan consists of the following four phases: (1) identification of all information technology and non-information technology systems that have time-sensitive software, (2) modification or replacement of the software/systems, (3) testing the modified or new software/systems and (4) development of a contingency plan to address any critical system that may malfunction. In addition, the Company has ongoing formal communications with all of its significant vendors to keep abreast of the extent to which the Company's interface systems are vulnerable to those third parties' failure to remediate their own Year 2000 issues. The Company has utilized both internal and external resources to reprogram, or replace, and test the software for Year 2000 modifications. All Year 2000 modifications have been completed and ongoing compliance testing is being performed to help ensure that all programming changes currently being made to the systems are Year 2000 compliant. It is anticipated that the Company will complete its testing prior to any material impact on its operating systems. Non-information technology systems that are not Year 2000 compliant have been replaced or have been identified and will be replaced by December 31, 1999. The total incremental cost of the Year 2000 project (those costs which would not have been incurred had the Year 2000 issue not existed) attributable to continuing operations is estimated to be $3.7 million and is being funded through operating cash flows. Year 2000 modification costs incurred and charged to expense totaled $0.1 million and $0.7 million for the quarters ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and $0.7 million and $1.6 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. It is anticipated the project costs to be charged to expense will total $0.1 million during the remainder of 1999. The Company has also incurred internal costs associated with the Year 2000 project. These costs, which are principally payroll related expenses for information systems personnel, have not been separately accounted for and, therefore, are not quantifiable. Despite the Company's extensive efforts to modify or replace computer programs and information systems that are time-sensitive, the Company could experience a disruption to its operations as a result of the Year 2000. The Company has a detailed contingency plan to address any critical system that may malfunction despite the testing being performed. The contingency plan provides for the availability of staff, defines and prioritizes tasks and outlines procedures to fix any systems that are malfunctioning. The costs of the project and the date on which the Company believes it will complete the Year 2000 modifications are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events, including the continued availability of certain resources, third party modification plans and other factors. However, there can be no guarantees that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes and similar uncertainties. 15 FINANCIAL CONDITION INVESTMENTS The Company's total investment portfolio decreased 2.4% to $2,960.1 million at September 30, 1999 compared to $3,031.4 million at December 31, 1998. This decrease is primarily the result of a $118.3 million decrease in unrealized appreciation on fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale, partially offset by positive cash flows from operations. The decrease in unrealized appreciation on fixed maturity securities is the result of an increase in market interest rates at September 30, 1999 compared to December 31, 1998. Over the last several years, the mix of the Company's life insurance business has been shifting from traditional and interest sensitive products to variable products. In addition, in an attempt to enhance the Company's persistency rate, the Company has promoted an exchange program for the rollover of universal life policies to variable universal life policies. The Company expects the shift to variable products to continue due to this program and the continued popularity of the variable products. A majority of premiums received on variable products are typically invested in the Company's separate accounts as opposed to the general account investments. This trend is expected to impact the future growth rate of the Company's investment portfolio and separate account assets. The Company's investment portfolio is managed by its internal investment professionals. The investment strategy is designed to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns consistent with the investment philosophy of maintaining a largely investment grade portfolio and providing adequate liquidity for obligations to policyholders and other requirements. Management continually reviews the returns on invested assets and changes the mix of invested assets as deemed prudent under the current market environment to help maximize current income. The Company's investment portfolio is summarized in the table below: SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 DECEMBER 31, 1998 ------------------------------- ------------------------------- CARRYING VALUE PERCENT CARRYING VALUE PERCENT -------------- ------------- -------------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Fixed maturities: Public ......................... $ 1,746,000 59.0% $ 1,852,291 61.1% 144A private placement ......... 420,762 14.2 347,499 11.5 Private placement .............. 200,534 6.8 242,542 8.0 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total fixed maturities ......... 2,367,296 80.0 2,442,332 80.6 Equity securities .................. 35,877 1.2 35,287 1.2 Mortgage loans on real estate ...... 314,559 10.6 299,372 9.9 Investment real estate: Acquired for debt .............. 521 -- 867 -- Investment ..................... 33,892 1.1 39,812 1.3 Policy loans ....................... 123,405 4.2 123,328 4.1 Other long-term investments ........ 8,483 0.3 10,210 0.3 Short-term investments ............. 76,092 2.6 80,228 2.6 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total investments .......... $ 2,960,125 100.0% $ 3,031,436 100.0% ============= ============= ============= ============= As of September 30, 1999, 94.2% (based on carrying value) of the fixed maturity securities were investment grade debt securities, defined as being in the highest two National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) designations. Non-investment grade debt securities generally provide higher yields and involve greater risks than investment grade debt securities because their issuers typically are more highly leveraged and more vulnerable to adverse economic conditions than investment grade issuers. In addition, the trading market for these securities is usually more limited than for investment grade debt securities. The Company regularly reviews the percentage of its portfolio which is invested in non-investment grade debt securities (NAIC designations 3 through 6). As of September 30, 1999, the investment in non-investment grade debt was 5.8% of fixed maturity securities. At that time no single non-investment grade holding exceeded 0.3% of total investments. 16 The following table sets forth the credit quality, by NAIC designation and Standard & Poors (S & P) rating equivalents, of fixed maturity securities: FIXED MATURITY SECURITIES BY NAIC DESIGNATION SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 ------------------------------ NAIC DESIGNATION EQUIVALENT S&P RATINGS (1) CARRYING VALUE PERCENT - ---------------- --------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 1 (AAA, AA, A) .................................................. $ 1,413,438 59.7% 2 (BBB) ......................................................... 816,803 34.5 ------------- ------------- Total investment grade ........................................ 2,230,241 94.2 3 (BB) .......................................................... 99,352 4.2 4 (B) ........................................................... 29,687 1.3 5 (CCC, CC, C) .................................................. 8,016 0.3 6 In or near default ............................................ -- -- ------------- ------------- Total below investment grade .................................. 137,055 5.8 ------------- ------------- Total fixed maturities ........................................ $ 2,367,296 100.0% ============= ============= - ------------------ (1) Private placement securities are generally rated by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC. Comparisons between NAIC designations and S & P ratings are published by the NAIC. S & P has not rated some of the fixed maturity securities in the Company's portfolio. The following tables contain amortized cost and market value information on fixed maturities and equity securities at September 30, 1999: HELD FOR INVESTMENT --------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS UNREALIZED UNREALIZED ESTIMATED AMORTIZED COST GAINS LOSSES MARKET VALUE -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Fixed maturities - mortgage-backed securities ............................. $ 355,404 $ 5,911 $ (3,379) $ 357,936 ============== ============== ============== ============== AVAILABLE FOR SALE --------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS GROSS UNREALIZED UNREALIZED ESTIMATED AMORTIZED COST GAINS LOSSES MARKET VALUE -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Bonds: United States Government and agencies .. $ 61,611 $ 253 $ (450) $ 61,414 State, municipal and other governments . 59,431 236 (1,804) 57,863 Public utilities ....................... 129,831 2,518 (2,777) 129,572 Corporate securities ................... 1,050,470 23,389 (39,980) 1,033,879 Mortgage and asset-backed securities ... 696,876 5,331 (14,603) 687,604 Redeemable preferred stock .................. 44,782 620 (3,842) 41,560 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total fixed maturities ...................... $ 2,043,001 $ 32,347 $ (63,456) $ 2,011,892 ============== ============== ============== ============== Equity securities ........................... $ 40,248 $ 1,702 $ (6,073) $ 35,877 ============== ============== ============== ============== 17 The carrying value and estimated market value of the Company's portfolio of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 1999, by contractual maturity, are shown below. HELD FOR INVESTMENT AVAILABLE FOR SALE -------------------------------- -------------------------------- ESTIMATED ESTIMATED AMORTIZED COST MARKET VALUE AMORTIZED COST MARKET VALUE -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Due in one year or less .................. $ -- $ -- $ 39,644 $ 39,916 Due after one year through five years .... -- -- 230,790 231,809 Due after five years through ten years ... -- -- 404,639 398,161 Due after ten years ...................... -- -- 626,270 612,842 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -- -- 1,301,343 1,282,728 Mortgage and asset-backed securities ..... 355,404 357,936 696,876 687,604 Redeemable preferred stocks .............. -- -- 44,782 41,560 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- $ 355,404 $ 357,936 $ 2,043,001 $ 2,011,892 ============== ============== ============== ============== Mortgage and other asset-backed securities constitute a significant portion of the Company's portfolio of securities. These securities were purchased at a time when, management believed, these types of investments provided superior risk-adjusted returns compared to returns of more conventional investments such as corporate bonds and mortgage loans. These securities are diversified as to collateral types, cash flow characteristics and maturity. The return of principal on mortgage and other asset-backed securities occurs more frequently and is more variable than that of more traditional fixed maturity securities. The principal prepayment speeds (e.g., the rate of individuals refinancing their home mortgages) can vary based on a number of economic factors that cannot be predicted with certainty. These factors include the prevailing interest rate environment and general status of the economy. Deviations in actual prepayment speeds from that originally expected can cause a change in the yield earned on mortgage and asset-backed securities purchased at a premium or discount. Increases in prepayment speeds, which typically occur in a decreasing interest rate environment, generally increase the rate at which discount is accrued and premium is amortized into income. Decreases in prepayment speeds, which typically occur in an increasing interest rate environment, generally slow down the rate these amounts are recorded into income. The mortgage-backed portfolio includes pass-through and collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) securities. With a pass-through security, the Company receives a pro rata share of principal payments as payments are made on the underlying mortgage loans. CMOs consist of pools of mortgages divided into sections or "tranches" which provide sequential retirement of the bonds. The Company invests in sequential tranches, which provide cash flow stability in that principal payments do not occur until the previous tranches are paid off. In addition, to provide call protection and more stable average lives, the Company invests in CMOs such as planned amortization class (PAC) and targeted amortization class (TAC) securities. CMOs of these types provide more predictable cash flows within a range of prepayment speeds by shifting the prepayment risks to support tranches. The Company does not purchase certain types of collateralized mortgage obligations which it believes would subject the investment portfolio to greater than average risk. These include, but are not limited to, interest only, principal only, floater, inverse floater, PAC II, Z and support tranches. The following table sets forth the amortized cost, par value and carrying value of the Company's mortgage and asset-backed securities at September 30, 1999, summarized by type of security. PERCENT OF AMORTIZED FIXED COST PAR VALUE CARRYING VALUE MATURITIES -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) Residential mortgage-backed securities: Sequential .................................... $ 390,753 $ 394,744 $ 390,200 16.5% Pass through .................................. 77,150 76,618 74,716 3.1 Planned and targeted amortization class ....... 41,741 41,772 41,665 1.8 Other ......................................... 11,446 11,712 11,437 0.5 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total residential mortgage-backed securities ...... 521,090 524,846 518,018 21.9 Commercial mortgage-backed securities ............. 201,450 200,581 198,524 8.4 Other asset-backed securities ..................... 329,740 331,069 326,466 13.8 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Total mortgage and asset-backed securities ........ $ 1,052,280 $ 1,056,496 $ 1,043,008 44.1% ============== ============== ============== ============== 18 The commercial and other asset-backed securities are primarily sequential securities. Commercial mortgage-backed securities typically have cash flows that are less sensitive to interest rate changes than residential securities of similar types due principally to prepayment restrictions on many of the underlying commercial mortgage loans. Other asset-backed securities are principally mortgage related (manufactured housing and home equity loans) which historically have also demonstrated relatively less cash flow volatility than residential securities of similar types. At September 30, 1999, the Company held $314.6 million or 10.6% of invested assets in mortgage loans. These mortgage loans are diversified as to property type, location and loan size, and are collateralized by the related properties. At September 30, 1999, mortgages more than 60 days delinquent accounted for 0.1% of the carrying value of the mortgage portfolio. The Company's mortgage lending policies establish limits on the amount that can be loaned to one borrower and require diversification by geographic location and collateral type. Regions with the largest concentration of the Company's mortgage loan portfolio at September 30, 1999 include: Pacific (28%) which includes California and Washington; and West South Central (26%) which includes Oklahoma and Texas. Mortgage loans on real estate are also diversified by collateral types with office buildings (43%) and retail facilities (35%) representing the largest holdings at September 30, 1999. The Company's asset-liability management program includes (i) designing and developing products which encourage persistency and, as a result, create a stable liability structure; and (ii) structuring the investment portfolio with duration and cash flow characteristics consistent with the duration and cash flow characteristics of the Company's insurance liabilities. At September 30, 1999, the weighted average life of the fixed maturity portfolio, based on market values and excluding convertible bonds, was approximately 8.7 years. Based on the fixed income analytical system utilized by the Company, including its mortgage-backed prepayment assumptions, the effective duration of the fixed income portfolio was 4.8 as of September 30, 1999. OTHER ASSETS Deferred policy acquisition costs increased 11.4% in the 1999 period to $226.8 million due principally to the capitalization of costs incurred with new sales. Assets held in separate accounts increased $41.3 million, or 21.7%, to $231.4 million at September 30, 1999 due primarily to net transfers to the separate accounts resulting from sales of the Company's variable products. Driven by the decrease in unrealized appreciation on fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale, total assets decreased 0.5% from $3,651.0 million at December 31, 1998 to $3,631.7 million at September 30, 1999. LIABILITIES Policy liabilities and accruals increased 1.6% to $2,401.8 million at September 30, 1999. The relatively modest increase in policy liabilities is partially attributable to the Company's marketing emphasis on the sale of variable products. As noted under the "Investments" section above, the shift in sales to variable products will have an impact on the future growth rate of the Company's policy liabilities and accruals as well as the separate account liabilities. During the third quarter of 1999, the Company issued $40.0 million in long-term debt and used the proceeds to fund the maturity of the Company's $24.5 million short-term note payable. Deferred income taxes decreased 79.6% to $9.5 million at September 30, 1999 due principally to the decrease in unrealized appreciation on fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale. At September 30, 1999, the Company had total liabilities of $3,009.9 million, a 1.5% increase from total liabilities at December 31, 1998. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Stockholders' equity decreased 10.1% to $524.7 million at September 30, 1999, compared to $583.6 million at December 31, 1998. This decrease is principally attributable to the decrease in unrealized appreciation on securities classified as available for sale and stock repurchases, partially offset by net income during the nine months ended September 30, 1999. 19 At September 30, 1999, common stockholders' equity was $521.7 million, or $16.42 per share, compared to $580.6 million, or $17.75 per share at December 31, 1998. Included in stockholders' equity per common share is ($0.65) at September 30, 1999 and $1.61 at December 31, 1998 attributable to unrealized investment gains (losses) resulting from marking the Company's fixed maturity securities classified as available for sale to market value. The change in unrealized appreciation on fixed maturity and equity securities classified as available for sale decreased stockholders' equity $73.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1999, after related adjustments to deferred policy acquisition costs, value of insurance in force acquired, unearned revenue reserve and deferred income taxes. LIQUIDITY FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. Parent company cash inflows from operations consist primarily of dividends from subsidiaries, if declared and paid, and fees which it charges the various subsidiaries and affiliates for management of their operations and tax settlements between the parent company and its subsidiaries. Cash outflows are principally for salaries and other expenses related to providing such management services, dividends on outstanding stock and interest on holding company debt issued to a subsidiary. In addition, the parent company will on occasion enter into capital transactions such as the acquisition of its common stock. The Company received $25.0 million in cash on March 31, 1998 in connection with the sale of Utah Insurance. The Company received an additional $1.2 million (before applicable taxes) in the first quarter of 1999 (accrued at December 31, 1998) and may receive additional consideration during each of the four years in the period ending December 31, 2003, in accordance with an earn-out provision included in the underlying sales agreement. Under the earn-out arrangement, the Company and Farm Bureau Mutual will share equally in the dollar amount by which the incurred losses on Utah Insurance's direct business, net of reinsurance ceded, is less than the incurred losses assumed in the valuation model used to derive the initial $25.0 million acquisition price. The earn-out calculation will be performed and any settlement (subject to a maximum of $2.0 million per year) will be made on a calendar year basis. During the nine months ended September 30, 1999, the Company repurchased 1,038,641 shares of Class A common stock for $20.4 million. The repurchases were made in accordance with a $25.0 million stock repurchase plan approved by the Company's Board of Directors on November 16, 1998. During the nine months ended September 30, 1999, the parent company paid common and preferred stock dividends totaling $8.1 million. Common and preferred stock dividends totaling $7.7 million were also paid during the corresponding 1998 period. It is anticipated dividend requirements for the remainder of 1999 will be $0.0825 per quarter per common share and $0.0075 per quarter per preferred share, or approximately $2.6 million. In addition, interest payments on holding company debt are estimated to be $1.3 million for the remainder of 1999. FBL Financial Group, Inc. expects to rely on available cash resources and dividends from Farm Bureau Life to make any dividend payments to its stockholders and interest payments on its debt. The ability of Farm Bureau Life to pay dividends to FBL Financial Group, Inc. is limited by law to earned profits (statutory unassigned surplus) as of the date the dividend is paid, as determined in accordance with accounting practices prescribed by insurance regulatory authorities of the State of Iowa. In addition, under the Iowa Insurance Holding Company Act, Farm Bureau Life may not pay an "extraordinary" dividend without prior notice to and approval by the Iowa insurance commissioner. An "extraordinary" dividend is defined under the Iowa Insurance Holding Company Act as any dividend or distribution of cash or other property whose fair market value, together with that of other dividends or distributions made within the preceding 12 months, exceeds the greater of (i) 10% of policyholders' surplus (total statutory capital stock and statutory surplus) as of December 31 of the preceding year, or (ii) the statutory net gain from operations of the insurer for the 12-month period ending December 31 of the preceding year. 20 On September 22, 1999, Farm Bureau Life paid an extraordinary dividend totaling $75.0 million, consisting of cash and fixed maturity securities, to FBL Financial Group, Inc. Because of this dividend, Farm Bureau Life would need further regulatory approval to pay any additional dividends to FBL Financial Group, Inc. during the remainder of 1999. In addition, the Company expects that further regulatory approval will be required for any dividends prior to the expiration of the aforementioned 12 month measurement period ending September 22, 2000. However, management believes that, due to the financial strength of Farm Bureau Life, such regulatory approval would be granted to fund FBL Financial Group's regular quarterly interest and dividend (subject to Board approval) requirements. Primarily as a result of the $75.0 million dividend, FBL Financial Group, Inc. has cash and investments totaling $80.2 million at September 30, 1999. Except for the potential acquisition of approximately $4.6 million worth of the Company's common stock to complete the current stock repurchase plan, management does not have any immediate plans to deploy this capital and is currently evaluating capital management and investment options. INSURANCE OPERATIONS The Life Companies' cash inflows consist primarily of premium income, deposits to policyholder account balances, product charges on variable products, income from investments, sales, maturities and calls of investments and repayments of investment principal. The Life Companies' cash outflows are primarily related to withdrawals of policyholder account balances, investment purchases, payment of policy acquisition costs, policyholder benefits, income taxes, dividends and current operating expenses. Life insurance companies generally produce a positive cash flow which may be measured by the degree to which cash inflows are adequate to meet benefit obligations to policyholders and normal operating expenses as they are incurred. The remaining cash flow is generally used to increase the asset base to provide funds to meet the need for future policy benefit payments and for writing new business. The Life Companies' liquidity positions continued to be favorable in the nine-month period ended September 30, 1999, with cash inflows at levels sufficient to provide the funds necessary to meet their obligations. For the life insurance operations, cash outflow requirements for operations are typically met from the year's normal premium and deposit cash inflows. This has been the case for all reported periods as the Life Companies' continuing operations and financing activities relating to interest sensitive products provided funds amounting to $60.5 million and $27.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. These funds were primarily used to increase the Life Companies' fixed maturity and mortgage loan investment portfolios. In developing their investment strategy, the Life Companies establish a level of cash and securities which, combined with expected net cash inflows from operations, maturities of fixed maturity investments and principal payments on mortgage and asset-backed securities and mortgage loans, are believed adequate to meet anticipated short-term and long-term benefit and expense payment obligations. Through its membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines, Farm Bureau Life is eligible to establish and borrow on a line of credit to provide it additional liquidity. The line of credit available is based on the amount of capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines owned by Farm Bureau Life, which supported a borrowing capacity of $55.8 million at September 30, 1999. During the third quarter of 1999, the Company established a line of credit and borrowed $40.0 million under this arrangement, leaving a borrowing capacity of $15.8 million at September 30, 1999. The outstanding debt is due September 17, 2003, and interest on the debt is charged at a variable rate equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate less 0.0475% (5.35% at September 30, 1999). Fixed maturity securities with a carrying value of $42.0 million are on deposit with the FHLB as collateral for the note. The Company has a $12.0 million line of credit with Farm Bureau Mutual in the form of a revolving demand note. Borrowings on the note, which totaled $11.7 million at September 30, 1999, are being used to acquire assets that are leased to certain affiliates, including Farm Bureau Mutual. Interest is payable at a rate equal to the prime rate of a national bank (8.25% at September 30, 1999). 21 Management anticipates that funds to meet its short-term and long-term capital expenditures, cash dividends to stockholders and operating cash needs will come from existing capital and internally generated funds. Management believes that the current level of cash and available-for-sale and short-term securities, combined with expected net cash inflows from operations, maturities of fixed maturity investments, principal payments on mortgage and asset-backed securities, mortgage loans and its insurance products, are adequate to meet the Company's anticipated cash obligations for the foreseeable future. The Company's investment portfolio at September 30, 1999, included $76.1 million of short-term investments and $255.6 million in carrying value of U.S. Government and U.S. Government agency backed securities that could be readily converted to cash at or near carrying value. The Company may from time to time review potential acquisition opportunities. The Company anticipates that funding for any such acquisition may be provided from available cash resources, debt or equity financing. As of September 30, 1999, the Company had no material commitments for capital expenditures. 22 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION From time to time, the Company may publish statements relating to anticipated financial performance, business prospects, new products, and similar matters. These statements and others which include words such as "expect", "anticipate", "believe", "intend", and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for these types of statements. In order to comply with the terms of the safe harbor, the Company notes that a variety of factors could cause the Company's actual results and experiences to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the Company's forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of the Company's business, in addition to those identified under "Impact of Year 2000", include but are not limited to the following: * Changes to interest rate levels and stock market performance may impact the Company's lapse rates, market value of investment portfolio and the Company's ability to sell its life insurance products, notwithstanding product features to mitigate the financial impact of such changes. * The degree to which the Company's products are accepted by customers and agents (including the agents of the Company's alliance partners) will impact the Company's future growth rate. * Extraordinary acts of nature or man may result in higher than expected claim activity. * Changes in federal and state income tax laws and regulations may affect the relative tax advantage of the Company's products. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES OF MARKET RISK There have been no material changes in the Company's market risks of financial instruments since December 31, 1998. 23 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended September 30, 1999: None 24 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: November 8, 1999 FBL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC. By /s/ Thomas R. Gibson -------------------------------------------- Thomas R. Gibson Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) By /s/ James W. Noyce -------------------------------------------- James W. Noyce Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 25