Scottish Re Group Limited Announces Operating Results for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2006 Company Release - 05/04/2006 21:04 HAMILTON, Bermuda--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 4, 2006--Scottish Re Group Limited (NYSE:SCT) today reported that net income available to ordinary shareholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 was $11.6 million, or $0.20 per diluted ordinary share, as compared to $33.4 million, or $0.74 per diluted ordinary share for the prior year period. Net operating earnings available to ordinary shareholders were $14.3 million, or $0.25 per diluted ordinary share for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 as compared to $26.9 million or $0.60 per diluted ordinary share for the prior year period. "Net operating earnings available to ordinary shareholders" is a non-GAAP measurement. The Company determines net operating earnings available to ordinary shareholders by adjusting net income available to ordinary shareholders by net realized capital gains and losses and the change in value of embedded derivatives, as adjusted for the related effects upon the amortization of deferred acquisition costs and taxes. While these items may be significant components in understanding and assessing the Company's consolidated financial performance, the Company believes that the presentation of net operating earnings available to ordinary shareholders enhances the understanding of its results of operations by highlighting earnings attributable to the normal, recurring operation of its reinsurance business. However, net operating earnings available to ordinary shareholders are not a substitute for net income determined in accordance with GAAP. Reconciliations to net income available to ordinary shareholders are provided in the following tables. The earnings contribution of the Company's International segment was adversely impacted by adverse mortality and morbidity experience of approximately $4 million on a pre-tax basis. This was driven by the occurrence of ten large claims in the quarter, as compared to the typical expectation of one per month. The segment also was negatively impacted by approximately $7 million of late reported claims by several ceding companies (some in excess of two years old) and a $4 million provision resulting from a review of retrocession recoveries on certain large claims. A review of the potential for similar issues to occur in the future was undertaken and additional reserves were established and included in these adjustments. International Segment Transformation Prior to 2005, the Company's International Segment specialized in niche markets in developed countries and broader life insurance markets in the developing world and focused on the reinsurance of short term group life and personal accident policies. For the past 18 months, the Company has been actively transforming its international business segment. This transformation plan is comprised of several actions: (1) Overhauling legacy business practices and installing robust systems and internal controls; (2) Significantly upgrading the calibre of the management team and staff; (3) Exiting geographic markets and running-off business with risk-adjusted returns that are below the Company's requirements and (4) Actively developing a substantial presence in the traditional mortality and annuity business in the United Kingdom and Ireland, as well as, prudently growing selected key regional markets, such as Asia. UK New Business Success "We are focused on capitalizing on the success we are enjoying in our UK business and regional expansion," Mr. Willkomm said. "We have written five protection treaties that are expected to generate approximately $10 million of premium during the course of 2006 and $50 million in 2007. In addition, we closed a $600 million fixed annuity transaction in the UK in early April that will generate attractive long-term returns on capital." Total revenues for the quarter increased to $578.3 million from $556.6 million for the prior year period, an increase of 3.9%. Excluding realized gains and losses and the change in value of the embedded derivatives, total revenues for the quarter increased to $581.8 million from $547.8 million for the prior year period, an increase of 6.2%. Total benefits and expenses increased to $571.8 million for the quarter from $523.1 million for the prior year period, an increase of 9.3%. The increases in revenues and expenses were principally driven by growth in the Company's reinsurance business in North America. US Market Share Leadership Continues In 2005, Scottish Re originated $131 billion of traditional life reinsurance in the United States. As a result, the Company was the number two life reinsurer with a 15.5% recurring new business market share according to the annual Society of Actuaries survey. In the first quarter, the Company originated $15.5 billion of new traditional life reinsurance business, which was in line with production expectations. In the first quarter, Scottish Re's North American Segment's pre-tax operating income was slightly better than expected. On an assumed basis, actual-to-expected mortality experience in the United States was in line with expectations. However, net claims expense was approximately $5 million greater than expected due to a lower level of claim recoveries from retrocessionaires in the quarter. During the quarter, fewer claims were reported in excess of the Company's per life retention that would have benefited from retrocession. Consolidated Operating Expenses in Line The Company's operating expense ratio (which is the ratio of operating expenses to total revenue excluding realized gains and losses and the change in value of embedded derivatives) for the last twelve months ended March 31, 2006 was 5.2%, as compared to an operating expense ratio of 5.0% for the year ended December 31, 2005, resulting principally in lower operating revenues during the first quarter 2006. On a absolute dollar basis, 2006 operating expenses are on track to be level with 2005 reflecting the increased scale in our operations in North America and the successful integration of the ING Re acquisition. The Company's effective tax rate was higher in the first quarter than prior quarters principally due to the operating losses incurred in the International segment. The Company's total assets were $12.3 billion as of March 31, 2006. The core investment portfolio, comprising fixed maturity investments, preferred stock and most of the cash and cash equivalents, totaled $6.8 billion, and had an average quality rating of "AA", an effective duration of 3.0 years and a weighted average book yield of 5.1%. This compares with a portfolio balance of $6.7 billion, an average quality rating of "AA", effective duration of 2.9 years and an average book yield of 4.9% as of December 31, 2005. Funds withheld at interest, totaling $2.6 billion, had an average quality rating of "A", an effective duration of 4.7 years and a weighted average book yield of 5.7% at March 31, 2006. This compares with a total of $2.6 billion with an average quality rating of "A+", an effective duration of 5.1 years and an average book yield of 5.6% at December 31, 2005. The Company's book value per share was $20.80 at March 31, 2006 as compared to $21.48 per share at December 31, 2005. Fully converted book value per share was $21.13 at March 31, 2006 as compared to $21.17 at December 31, 2005. On a trailing twelve months basis, the Company's return on average shareholders' equity - measured by dividing net operating earnings available to ordinary shareholders by average shareholders' equity excluding the effect of other comprehensive income and the change in value of embedded derivatives - was 11.5%. Securitization Breakthroughs On May 2, 2006, Scottish Re completed an offering by Ballantyne Re, a $2.1 billion Regulation Triple-X securitization, the largest life insurance-linked securitization ever completed. With the completion of this transaction, Scottish Re has refinanced all of the Regulation Triple-X business acquired in connection with the ING Re transaction. In addition, the Company has permanently lowered the cost of financing the Triple-X reserves from the cost assumed in the pricing of the transaction. Upon closing, Scottish Re received a $6.2 million rebate fee from ING that will be reported in the Company's results of operations for the second quarter ending June 30, 2006. On May 4, 2006, the Company completed a $155 million mortality catastrophe bond offering by Tartan Capital Limited. Tartan will pay the Company up to $155 million in the event of severe population mortality. The Company's earnings conference call will be held at 11:00 am (EST) on Friday, May 5, 2006. The dial-in number is (877) 502-2902 or (706) 679-5950 and the conference ID is 7586906. A replay of the call will be available beginning at 3:00 pm on Friday, May 5, 2006 and running through Friday, May 19, 2006. The dial-in number for the replay is (800) 642-1687 or (706) 645-9291 and the conference ID is 7586906. An on-demand replay of the conference call will be available at the Company's Web site, www.scottishre.com. About Scottish Re Scottish Re Group Limited is a global life reinsurance specialist. Scottish Re has operating businesses in Bermuda, Grand Cayman, Guernsey, Ireland, Singapore, the United Kingdom and the United States. Its flagship operating subsidiaries include Scottish Annuity & Life Insurance Company (Cayman) Ltd. and Scottish Re (U.S.), Inc. which are rated A- (excellent) by A.M. Best, A (strong) by Fitch Ratings, A3 (good) by Moody's and A- (strong) by Standard & Poor's, Scottish Re Limited, which is rated A- (excellent) by A.M. Best, A (strong) by Fitch Ratings and A- (strong) by Standard & Poor's, and Scottish Re Life Corporation Limited which is rated A-(excellent) by A.M. Best Company. Scottish Re Capital Markets, Inc., a member of Scottish Re Group Limited, is a registered broker dealer that specializes in securitization of life insurance assets and liabilities. Additional information about Scottish Re Group Limited can be obtained from its Web site, www.scottishre.com. Certain statements included herein are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws. The management of Scottish Re Group Limited (the "Company") cautions that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Important events that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ include, but are not necessarily limited to, the Company's ability to attract clients and generate business; the competitive environment; the Company's ability to underwrite business; performance of outside service providers; mortality risk; surrender risk; investment risk (including asset value risk, reinvestment risk and disintermediation risk); the impact of unforeseen economic changes (such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rate, inflation rates, recession and other external economic factors); the impact of terrorist activities on the economy, the insurance and related industries in general and the Company in particular; regulatory changes (such as changes in U.S. tax law and insurance regulation which directly affect the competitive environment for the Company's products); rating agency policies and practices; and loss of key executives. Investors are also directed to consider the risks and uncertainties discussed in documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Scottish Re Group Limited Financial Highlights (Stated in Thousands of United States Dollars, Except Share Data) (Unaudited) Three months Three months ended ended March 31, 2006 March 31, 2005 --------------- --------------- Total revenues $578,321 $556,562 Net operating earnings available to ordinary shareholders(1) 14,286 26,931 Net income 13,849 33,420 Net income available to ordinary shareholders 11,583 33,420 Net operating earnings per ordinary share Basic $0.27 $0.67 Diluted $0.25 $0.60 Earnings per ordinary share Basic $0.22 $0.84 Diluted $0.20 $0.74 Dividends per ordinary share $0.05 $0.05 Weighted average ordinary shares Outstanding Basic 53,434,484 39,970,965 Diluted 56,532,914 45,192,171 (1) Excludes the effects of net realized capital gains and losses and the change in value of embedded derivatives, as adjusted for the related effects upon the amortization of deferred acquisition costs, and taxes related to these items as well as dividends on the perpetual preferred shares. March 31, December 31, --------- ------------ 2006 2005 ---- ---- Book value per ordinary share $20.80 $21.48 Basic book value per ordinary share - excluding other comprehensive income and value of embedded derivatives $21.89 $21.89 Fully diluted book value per ordinary share - excluding other comprehensive income and value of embedded derivatives $21.13 $21.17 Scottish Re Group Limited Consolidated Balance Sheets (Stated in Thousands of United States Dollars, Except Share Data) March 31, 2006 December 31, 2005 --------------- ----------------- (Unaudited) Assets Fixed maturity investments $6,066,176 $5,292,595 Preferred stock 131,722 133,804 Cash and cash equivalents 690,076 1,420,205 Other investments 64,141 54,619 Funds withheld at interest 2,610,195 2,597,416 --------------- ----------------- Total investments 9,562,310 9,498,639 Accrued interest receivable 45,371 44,012 Reinsurance balances and risk fees receivable 381,095 325,372 Deferred acquisition costs 620,385 594,583 Amounts recoverable from reinsurers 605,241 551,288 Present value of in-force business 53,826 54,743 Goodwill 34,125 34,125 Other assets 94,719 87,198 Deferred tax benefit 79,435 55,453 Segregated assets 780,132 760,707 --------------- ----------------- Total assets $12,256,639 $12,006,120 =============== ================= Liabilities Reserves for future policy benefits $3,539,016 $3,477,222 Interest sensitive contract liabilities 3,990,836 3,907,573 Collateral finance facilities 1,985,681 1,985,681 Accounts payable and other liabilities 70,750 83,130 Reinsurance balances payable 247,724 114,078 Current income tax payable 4,481 9,155 Long term debt 244,500 244,500 Segregated liabilities 780,132 760,707 --------------- ----------------- Total liabilities 10,863,120 10,582,046 --------------- ----------------- Minority interest 9,334 9,305 Mezzanine equity 143,207 143,057 Shareholders' equity Ordinary shares, par value $0.01 per share: Issued: 53,655,856 shares (2005 - 53,391,939) 537 534 Preferred shares, par value $0.01: Issued: 5,000,000 shares (2005 - 5,000,000) 125,000 125,000 Additional paid- in capital 899,515 893,767 Accumulated other comprehensive income (55,386) (9,991) Retained earnings 271,312 262,402 --------------- ----------------- Total shareholders' equity 1,240,978 1,271,712 --------------- ----------------- Total liabilities, minority interest, mezzanine equity and shareholders' equity $12,256,639 $12,006,120 =============== ================= Scottish Re Group Limited Consolidated Statements of Income (Stated in Thousands of United States Dollars) (Unaudited) Three months Three months ended ended March 31, 2006 March 31, 2005 ------------------------------- Revenues Premiums earned, net $449,021 $463,680 Investment income, net 129,022 80,479 Fee income 3,733 3,624 Realized gains (losses) (13,601) 3,294 Change in value of embedded derivatives, net 10,146 5,485 --------------- --------------- Total revenues 578,321 556,562 --------------- --------------- Benefits and expenses Claims and other policy benefits 374,463 363,272 Interest credited to interest sensitive contract liabilities 42,701 30,642 Acquisition costs and other insurance expenses, net 87,531 91,642 Operating expenses 31,092 24,569 Collateral finance facilities expense 31,087 7,420 Interest expense 4,893 5,594 --------------- --------------- Total benefits and expenses 571,767 523,139 --------------- --------------- Income before income taxes and minority interest 6,554 33,423 Income tax benefit 7,457 368 --------------- --------------- Income before minority interest 14,011 33,791 Minority interest (162) (371) --------------- --------------- Net income $13,849 $33,420 Dividend declared on non-cumulative perpetual preferred shares (2,266) - --------------- --------------- Net income available to ordinary shareholders $11,583 $33,420 =============== =============== Scottish Re Group Limited Supplemental Information - Net Operating Earnings (Stated in Thousands of United States Dollars, Except Share Data) (Unaudited) Three months Three months ended ended March 31, 2006 March 31, 2005 ----------------------------- Net operating earnings available to ordinary shareholders - --------------------------------------------------------- Net income available to ordinary shareholders $11,583 $33,420 Realized losses (gains) 13,601 (3,294) Change in value of embedded derivatives, net (10,146) (5,485) Taxes on realized gains/losses and change in value of embedded derivatives (752) 2,290 -------------- -------------- Net operating earnings available to ordinary shareholders $14,286 $26,931 ============== ============== Net operating earnings per share available to ordinary shareholders Basic $0.27 $0.67 Diluted $0.25 $0.60 ============== ============== Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding Basic 53,434,484 39,970,965 Diluted 56,532,914 45,192,171 Scottish Re Group Limited Supplemental Information - Segment Operating Results (Stated in Thousands of United States Dollars) (Unaudited) Life Reinsurance North America Three months ended March 31 ----------------------- 2006 2005 ----------- ----------- Premiums earned, net $428,918 $437,095 Investment income, net 123,941 77,531 Fee income 3,017 2,900 Realized gains (losses) (13,919) 1,441 Change in value of embedded derivatives, net 10,146 5,485 ----------- ----------- Total revenues 552,103 524,452 ----------- ----------- Claims and other policy benefits 347,280 344,188 Interest credited to interest sensitive contract liabilities 42,701 30,642 Acquisition costs and other insurance expenses, net 84,408 88,277 Operating expenses 14,592 11,672 Collateral finance facilities expense 30,543 6,185 Interest expense 2,562 2,708 ----------- ----------- Total benefits and expenses 522,086 483,672 ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes and minority interest $30,017 $40,780 =========== =========== Pre tax operating earnings - -------------------------- Pre-tax income $30,017 $40,780 Realized losses (gains) 13,919 (1,441) Change in value of embedded derivatives, net (10,146) (5,485) ----------- ----------- Pre-tax operating earnings $33,790 $33,854 =========== =========== Scottish Re Group Limited Supplemental Information - Segment Operating Results (continued) (Stated in Thousands of United States Dollars) (Unaudited) Life Reinsurance International Three months ended March 31 ----------------------- 2006 2005 ----------- ----------- Premiums earned, net $20,103 $26,585 Investment income, net 2,989 2,590 Realized gains (losses) (1,138) 497 ----------- ----------- Total revenues 21,954 29,672 ----------- ----------- Claims and other policy benefits 27,183 19,084 Acquisition costs and other insurance expenses, net 2,817 2,846 Operating expenses 5,777 5,849 Total benefits and expenses 35,777 27,779 ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes $(13,823) $1,893 =========== =========== Pre-tax operating earnings - -------------------------- Pre-tax income $(13,823) $1,893 Realized losses (gains) 1,138 (497) ----------- ----------- Pre-tax operating earnings $(12,685) $1,396 =========== =========== Scottish Re Group Limited Supplemental Information - Segment Operating Results (continued) (Stated in Thousands of United States Dollars) (Unaudited) Corporate & Other Three months ended March 31 ------------------------ 2006 2005 ------------ ----------- Investment income, net $2,092 $358 Fee income 716 724 Realized gains 1,456 1,356 ------------ ----------- Total revenues 4,264 2,438 ------------ ----------- Acquisition costs and other insurance expenses, net 306 519 Operating expenses 10,723 7,048 Collateral finance facilities expense 544 1,235 Interest expense 2,331 2,886 ------------ ----------- Total benefits and expenses 13,904 11,688 ------------ ----------- Loss before income taxes $(9,640) $(9,250) ============ =========== Pre-tax operating loss - ---------------------- Pre-tax loss $(9,640) $(9,250) Realized losses (gains) (1,456) (1,356) ------------ ----------- Pre-tax operating loss $(11,096) $(10,606) ============ =========== Scottish Re Group Limited Supplemental Information - Book Value Per Ordinary Share and Fully Converted Book Value Per Ordinary Share (Stated in Thousands of United States Dollars, Except Share Amounts) (Unaudited) Fully converted book value per ordinary share is a non-GAAP measure, based on total shareholders' equity plus the assumed proceeds from the exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and other convertible securities, divided by the sum of shares, options and warrants outstanding, and the number of shares required upon the conversion of convertible securities. The Company believes that fully diluted book value per ordinary share more accurately reflects the book value that is attributable to an ordinary share. March 31, 2006 December 31, 2005 --------------- ----------------- Shareholders' equity - end of period $1,240,978 $1,271,712 Other comprehensive income 55,386 9,991 Fair value of embedded derivative, net 2,984 11,810 Preferred shares (125,000) (125,000) Net proceeds from assumed: Conversion of options 45,072 48,374 Conversion of warrants 39,750 39,750 Conversion of mezzanine equity 143,750 143,750 --------------- ----------------- Numerator for diluted book value per share calculation $1,402,920 $1,400,387 =============== ================= Ordinary shares outstanding-end of period 53,655,856 53,391,939 Potential shares issued from assumed: Exercise of options and restricted stock units 3,320,020 3,390,936 Conversion of warrants 2,650,000 2,650,000 Conversion of mezzanine equity 6,099,025 6,099,025 Conversion of 4.5% senior convertible notes 661,870 612,780 --------------- ----------------- Denominator for diluted book value per share calculation 66,386,771 66,144,680 =============== ================= Book value per ordinary share $20.80 $21.48 Basic book value per ordinary share - excluding other comprehensive income and value of embedded derivatives $21.89 $21.89 Fully diluted book value per ordinary share (excluding other comprehensive income and the value of embedded derivatives) $21.13 $21.17 CONTACT: Scottish Re Group Limited EVP & Chief Financial Officer Dean E. Miller, 441-298-4395 dean.miller@scottishre.com SOURCE: Scottish Re Group Limited