AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS OF COLORADO GAMING & ENTERTAINMENT CO. ARTICLE I CORPORATE NAME AND OFFICES SECTION 1. The name of the corporation is Colorado Gaming & Entertainment Co. (the "Corporation"). SECTION 2. The Corporation shall continuously maintain in the State of Delaware, a registered office and a registered agent whose office is identical with such registered office and may have other offices within or without the state. The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware 19801. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. The Corporation reserves the power to change its registered agent and registered office at any time. ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be held on such date, at such time and at such place within or without the State of Delaware as shall be determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. SECTION 2. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called either by the President of the Corporation, the Board of Directors (sometimes referred to as the "Board"), pursuant to a resolution approved by the majority of the entire Board, or by the holders of at least 25% of the votes entitled to be cast by the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation at such meeting, for the purpose or purposes stated in the call of the meeting. SECTION 3. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Each meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held at the offices of the Corporation in Denver, Colorado, unless the Board of Directors shall, by resolution, designate any other place of such meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, and at such time as shall be determined pursuant to Section 2 of this Article II, and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. SECTION 4. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. A written notice of each meeting of stockholders, stating the place, date and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law of Delaware ("DGCL"), the notice shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. If the notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, and shall be directed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. Notice shall be deemed given on the date it has been mailed if deposited in the United States mail, upon receipt if personally delivered, and upon transmission if delivered by facsimile transmission to the telephone number contained in the records of the Corporation. For any notice delivered hereunder by facsimile transmission, the recipient may rely upon a facsimile signature unless and until receipt of any revocation of such facsimile signature by the signator of the notice. No notice need be given to any person with whom communication is unlawful, nor shall there be any duty to apply for any permit or license to give notice to any such person. SECTION 5. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, with respect to any stockholder meeting, any stockholder who in person or by proxy shall have waived in writing notice of the meeting, either before or after such meeting, or who shall attend the meeting in person or by proxy, shall be deemed to have waived notice of such meeting unless he attends for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. SECTION 6. QUORUM; MANNER OF ACTING AND ORDER OF BUSINESS. Subject to the provisions of these Amended and Restated Bylaws, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as further amended or restated from time to time), and the DGCL as to the vote that is required for a specified action, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Corporation entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Corporation's stock entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be binding on all stockholders of the Corporation, unless the vote of a greater number is required by the DGCL or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these Amended and Restated Bylaws. The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. In the absence of a quorum, stockholders holding a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote, regardless of whether or not they constitute a quorum, or if no stockholders are present, the presiding officer may adjourn the meeting to another time and place. Any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting may be transacted at any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present. No notice of an adjourned meeting need be given if the time and place are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken except that, if adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or if, after the adjournment, a new record date is fixed for the meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given pursuant to Section 4 of this Article II. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, or in his absence by the President of the Corporation, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a presiding officer designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation, by a presiding officer chosen at the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the absence of the Secretary, the presiding officer may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting. At any meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before such meeting, in accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. SECTION 7. VOTING; PROXIES. Each stockholder of record on the record date, as determined pursuant to Section 6 of Article VII, shall be entitled to one vote for every share registered in his name, except as otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended or restated from time to time. All elections of directors shall be by written ballot. Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders (or to express consent to or dissent from corporate action in writing without a meeting) may authorize another person to act for him by proxy. No proxy shall be valid after three years from its date of execution, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Such proxy shall be in writing and shall be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation before or at the time of the meeting (or giving of such written consent, as the case may be). Execution of a writing authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy may be accomplished by the stockholder (or his or her authorized officer, director, employee or agent) signing such writing, or causing his signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including by facsimile signature. A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for him as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of a telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other means of electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder. A stockholder may also vote by means of a proxy which has been executed by him or his duly authorized agent if both sides of the proxy instrument have been telecopied to the inspectors or, if there are not inspectors, to such other authorized person or persons. SECTION 8. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. (a) In advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors may appoint inspectors of election to act at each meeting of stockholders and any adjournment thereof. If inspectors of election are not so appointed, the presiding officer of the meeting may, and upon the request of any stockholder or his proxy shall, appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be either one or three. If appointed at the meeting upon the request of one or more stockholders or proxies, the vote of the holders of a majority of shares present shall determine whether one or three inspectors are appointed. In any case, if any person appointed as an inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting as presiding officer. (b) The inspectors of election shall, based upon the list of stockholders produced at the meeting of stockholders in accordance with Section 9 of this Article II, determine the outstanding stock of the Corporation, the stock represented at the meeting and the existence of a quorum, shall receive votes, ballots, or consents, shall count and tabulate all votes and shall determine the result; and in connection therewith, the inspector shall determine the authority, validity and effect of proxies, hear and determine all challenges and questions, and do such other ministerial acts as may be proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. If there are three inspectors of election, the decision, act or certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all. If no inspectors of election are appointed, the Secretary shall pass upon all questions and shall have all other duties specified in this Section. (c) Upon request of the chairman of the meeting or any stockholder or his proxy, the inspector(s) of election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or other matter determined by him and shall execute a certificate of any fact found in connection therewith. Any such report or certificate shall be filed with the record of the meeting. SECTION 9. LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list of the stockholders, the corporate books, or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders. SECTION 10. VOTING OF SHARES BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation, unless held by it in a fiduciary capacity, shall not be voted, directly or indirectly, at any meeting, and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time. Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the bylaws of such corporation may prescribe or, in the absence of such provision, as the board of directors of such corporation may determine. Persons holding stock in a fiduciary capacity shall be entitled to vote the shares so held. Persons whose stock is pledged shall be entitled to vote, unless in the transfer by the pledgor on the books of the Corporation the pledgor expressly empowered the pledgee to vote thereon, in which case only the pledgee, or pledgee's proxy, may represent such stock and vote thereon. SECTION 11. VOTING BY BALLOT. Any question or election at a meeting of the stockholders may be decided by voice vote unless the presiding officer of the meeting shall order that the voting be by ballot, unless otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, or unless otherwise required by the DGCL. SECTION 12. STOCKHOLDER ACTION. Any action which may be taken by the stockholders at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice (including, without limitation, any notice required to be given pursuant to Section B of Article VI of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation if such action were taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders) and without a vote of stockholders, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office, its principal place of business, or any officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of the meetings of stockholders are recorded. ARTICLE III DIRECTORS SECTION 1. RESIGNATIONS. Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein; and, unless tendered to take effect upon acceptance thereof, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. SECTION 2. REGULAR MEETINGS. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held, without other notice than this Section 2, immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders. In the event such meeting is not held at such time and place, the meeting may be held at such time and place as shall be specified in a notice given as provided below with respect to special meetings of the Board of Directors, or as shall be specified in a written waiver signed by all of the directors. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, for the holding of additional regular meetings without other notice than such resolution. SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a majority of the directors. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may, within the notice of such meetings, designate the time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as the time and place for holding any meeting of the Board of Directors called by them. In the absence of such a designation, the place of meeting shall be the Corporation's principal place of business. SECTION 4. BUSINESS OF MEETINGS. Except as otherwise expressly provided in these Amended and Restated Bylaws, any and all business may be transacted at any meeting of the Board of Directors. SECTION 5. NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETINGS. Notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given at least twenty- four (24) hours previous thereto by prior written notice to each director at his principal place of business. Notice may be delivered or given in any manner allowed under Delaware law, including by facsimile transmission to the facsimile number of the director which appears in the records of the Corporation. For purposes of the facsimile transmission, the recipient may rely upon the facsimile signature of any proper officer who may provide such notice, as provided by Delaware law or these Amended and Restated Bylaws, unless and until notice is received that such signature has been revoked. SECTION 6. WAIVER OF NOTICE. A written waiver of notice, signed by a director entitled to notice of a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a committee of such Board of which the director is a member, whether before or after the time of the meeting, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to that director. Attendance of a director at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a committee of such Board of which the director is a member, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. SECTION 7. ATTENDANCE BY TELEPHONE. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board of Directors by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all directors participating in the meeting can hear one another, and such participation shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. SECTION 8. QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING; ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. SECTION 9. INFORMAL ACTION BY DIRECTORS. Any action which could be taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if all of the directors consent to the action in writing and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board. SECTION 10. PRESUMPTION OF ASSENT. A director of the Corporation who is present at duly convened meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee of such Board, at which action on any corporate matter is taken, shall be conclusively presumed to have assented to the action taken unless such director's dissent shall be entered in the Minutes of the meeting, or unless such director shall file a written dissent to such action with the person acting as the Secretary of the meeting before adjournment of meeting. Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action. SECTION 11. FILLING OF VACANCIES. A vacancy or vacancies in the board of directors shall exist when any previously authorized position of director is not then filled by a duly elected director, whether caused by death, resignation or removal. Vacancies shall be filled as provided in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation. SECTION 12. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and at each meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors of which they are members. The Board of Directors, irrespective of any personal interest of any of its members, shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors, unless otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation. SECTION 13. PRESIDING OFFICER. The presiding officer at any meeting of the Board of Directors shall be the Chairman of the Board, or in his absence, the President of the Corporation, or in the absence of the foregoing persons, any other director elected by vote of a majority of the directors present at the meeting. SECTION 14. INTERESTED DIRECTORS OR OFFICERS. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other Corporation, partnership, association or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at, or participates in the meeting of the Board or committee thereof, which authorizes the contract or transaction, or because his or their votes are counted for such purposes, if: (a) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (b) the material facts as to his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (c) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders. Interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors, or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT AND POWERS. The Board of Directors may, by resolutions passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation which, to the extent provided in said resolution or in these Amended and Restated Bylaws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Not withstanding the foregoing, no committee shall have the power or authority to: (a) amend the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended or restated from time to time, except that any such committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors provide for the issuance of shares of stock by the Corporation; (b) adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the Corporation's property and assets; (c) recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all, or substantially all, of the Corporations property and assets; (d) recommend to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation, or a revocation thereof; (e) declare a dividend; or (f) amend the Amended and Restated Bylaws. SECTION 2. RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings, and, when required by the Board of Directors, shall report the same to the Board of Directors. ARTICLE V OFFICERS SECTION 1. NUMBER. The officers of the Corporation may consist of the Chairman of the Board, the President, one or more Vice Presidents (the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors), the Secretary, the Treasurer and such Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, or any other officers thereunto authorized or elected by the Board of Directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. SECTION 2. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors at their first meeting and thereafter at any subsequent meeting and shall hold their offices for such term as determined by the Board of Directors. Each officer shall hold office until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until his death or disability, or until he resigns or is removed from his duties in the manner hereinafter provided. SECTION 3. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by a majority of the directors then in office, at any meeting of the Board of Directors, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Board of Directors, the President, or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein, and, unless tendered to take effect upon acceptance thereof, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective; provided, however, that the acceptance, or deemed acceptance, of such resignation by the Corporation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation with respect to such person so resigning. SECTION 4. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation or removal or any other cause may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors. SECTION 5. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board of the Corporation shall preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors, and at all stockholders' meetings whether annual or special, at which he is present, and shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as the Board of Directors may from time to time assign to him or as may be prescribed by these Amended and Restated Bylaws. Except in those instances in which the authority to execute is expressly delegated to another officer or agent of the Corporation, or a different mode of execution is expressly prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Amended and Restated Bylaws, the Chairman of the Board may execute for and on behalf of the Corporation certificates for its shares and any contracts, deeds, mortgages, bonds, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has properly authorized, and he may execute said instruments under or without the seal of the Corporation, either individually or with the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, or any other officer thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the requirements of the form of the instruments to be executed. SECTION 6. PRESIDENT. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. Subject to the direction and control of the Board of Directors, the President shall be in charge of the business of the Corporation; he shall see that the resolutions and directions of the Board of Directors are effectuated, except in those instances in which that responsibility is specifically assigned to some other person by the Board of Directors; and in general, he shall discharge all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time. In the event that the Chairman of the Board is absent from an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, the president may preside at such meeting in the place of, and instead, of the Chairman of the Board, provided, however that the Board of Directors must expressly approve the President's power to so act in place of the Chairman at any stockholders' meeting in each and every circumstance. Except in those instances in which the authority to execute is expressly delegated to another officer or agent of the Corporation, or a different mode of execution is expressly prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Amended and Restated Bylaws the President may execute for the Corporation certificates for its shares and any contracts, deeds, mortgages, bonds, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has properly authorized, and he may execute said instruments under or without the seal of the Corporation, either individually or with the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, or any other officer thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, in accordance with the requirements of the form of the instruments to be executed. He may vote all securities which the Corporation is entitled to vote, except to the extent such authority shall be vested in a different officer or agent of the Corporation by the Board of Directors. SECTION 7. VICE PRESIDENT. The Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, each of the Vice Presidents), if any, shall assist the President in the discharge of his duties, as the President may direct, and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. In the absence of the President, or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one vice President, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, or by the President, if the Board of Directors has not made such a designation, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of seniority of tenure as Vice President) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have the powers of, and be subject to, all the restrictions upon the President. Except in those instances in which the authority to execute is expressly delegated to another officer or agent of the Corporation, or a different mode of execution is expressly prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Amended and Restated Bylaws, the Vice President (or each of them, if there are more than one) may execute for the Corporation certificates for its shares and any contracts, deeds, mortgages, bonds, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has properly authorized, and he may execute said instruments either under or without the seal of the Corporation, and either individually or with the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, or any other officer thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, according to the requirements of the form of the instruments to be executed. SECTION 8. TREASURER. The Treasurer performs all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President. Without limiting the foregoing, the Treasurer shall: (a) have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, the adequate maintenance of the books and records of the Corporation; (b) have charge and custody of all funds and securities of the Corporation, and be responsible therefor and for the receipt and disbursement thereof; and (c) deposit all funds and securities of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies and other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with these Amended and Restated Bylaws. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give a bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may determine. SECTION 9. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall: (a) record the minutes of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Amended and Restated Bylaws or as required by the DGCL; (c) be custodian of the corporate books and records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the Secretary by such stockholder; (e) sign with the Chairman of the Board, or the President, or a Vice President, or any other officer thereunto properly authorized by the Board of Directors, certificates for the shares of the Corporation, the issue of which shall gave been authorized by the Board of Directors, and any contracts, deeds, mortgages, bonds, or other instruments which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed according to the requirements of the form of the instrument, except when a different mode of execution is expressly prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Amended and Restated Bylaws; (f) have general charge of the stock-transfer books of the Corporation; (g) perform all duties incident to the office of the Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors. SECTION 10. ASSISTANT TREASURERS AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Assistant Treasurers and Assistant Secretaries shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. When the Secretary is unavailable, any Assistant Secretary may sign with the President, or a Vice President, or any other office thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, any contracts deeds, mortgages, bonds, or other instruments, according to the requirements of the form of the instrument, except when a different mode of execution is expressly prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Amended and Restated Bylaws. The Assistant Treasurers shall, respectively, if required by the Board of Directors, give for the faithful discharge of their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may determine. SECTION 11. SALARIES. The salaries and additional compensation, if any, of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary and additional compensation, if any, by reason of the fact that he is also a director of the Corporation. ARTICLE VI CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS SECTION 1. CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 2. LOANS. No loans shall be contracted on behalf of the Corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name, unless authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. SECTION 3. CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation, shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or agents of the Corporation and in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors. SECTION 4. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies, or other depositories as the Board of Directors may select. SECTION 5. STOCK IN OTHER CORPORATIONS. Shares of any other corporation which may from time to time be held by the Corporation may be represented and voted by the President, or by any proxy appointed in writing by the President, or by any other person or persons thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors, at any meeting of the stockholders of such corporation, or by executing written consents with respect to such shares, where stockholder action may be taken by written consent. Shares represented by certificates standing in the name of the Corporation may be endorsed for sale or transfer in the name of the Corporation by the President or by any other person or persons thereunto authorized by the Board of Directors. Shares belonging to the Corporation need not stand in the name of the Corporation, but may be held for the benefit of the Corporation in the name of any nominee designated for such purpose by the Board of Directors. ARTICLE VII CERTIFICATES OF STOCK AND THEIR TRANSFER SECTION 1. STOCK RECORD AND CERTIFICATES. Records shall be kept by or on behalf of the Corporation which shall contain the names and addresses of stockholders, the number of shares held by them respectively, and the number of certificates, if any, repre- senting the shares, and in which there shall be recorded all transfers of shares. Every stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the class and number of shares owned by him in the Corporation, provided that any and all signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, the certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or registrar was acting in such capacity at the date of issue. SECTION 2. TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, appoint one or more responsible banks, trust companies or other institutions as the Board of Directors may deem advisable, from time to time, to act as transfer agents and registrars of shares of the Corporation; and, when such appointments shall have been made, no certificate for shares of the Corporation shall be valid until countersigned by one of such transfer agents and registered by one of such registrars. SECTION 3. STOCKHOLDERS' ADDRESSES. Every stockholder, or transferee, shall furnish the Secretary, or a transfer agent, with the address to which notice of meetings and all other notices may be served upon or mailed to such stockholder or transferee, and in default thereof, such stockholder or transferee shall not be entitled to service or mailing of any such notice. SECTION 4. LOST CERTIFICATES. In case any certificate for shares of the Corporation is lost, stolen or destroyed, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, or any transfer agent duly authorized by the Board of Directors, may authorize the issue of a substitute certificate in place of the certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed. The Corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate, or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertified shares. SECTION 5. DISTRIBUTIONS TO STOCKHOLDERS. To the extent permitted by the DGCL, and subject to any restrictions contained in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended or restated from time to time, the Board of Directors may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of its capital stock in the manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by the DGCL and the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended or restated from time to time. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation's capital stock. SECTION 6. RECORD DATES. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of shares, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall, in the case of any meeting of stockholders, be not more than 60, nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the date next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Only those who shall be stockholders of record on the record date fixed in accordance with this Section 6 shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, such meeting and any adjournment of such meeting, or to receive payment of such dividend or other distribution, or to receive such allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may be, notwithstanding the transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after the applicable record date. SECTION 7. TRANSFERS OF SHARES. Subject to any limitations contained in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, the shares of the Corporation shall be transferable. The Corporation shall have a duty to register any such transfer provided that the following is presented to the Corporation or its transfer agents: (a) the stock certificate endorsed by the appropriate person or persons; and (b) reasonable assurance that such endorsement is genuine and effective; and, provided that (i) the Corporation has no duty to inquire into adverse claims or has discharged any such duty; (ii) any applicable law relating to the collection of taxes has been complied with; and (iii) the transfer is in fact rightful or is being made to a bona fide purchaser. Upon registration of such transfer on the stock transfer books of the corporation, the certificates representing the shares transferred shall be cancelled and the new record holder, upon request, shall be entitled to a new certificate or certificates. The terms and conditions described in the foregoing provisions of this Section 7 shall be construed in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware Uniform Commercial Code, except as otherwise provided by the DGCL. No new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate or certificates for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and cancelled, except that in case of a lost, destroyed, wrongfully taken or mutilated certificate, a new one may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the Corporation as the President or the Board of Directors may prescribe consistent with applicable law and Section 4 of this Article VII. SECTION 8. REPURCHASE OF SHARES ON OPEN MARKET. The Corporation may purchase its shares on the open market and invest its assets in its own shares, provided that in each case the consent of the Board of Directors shall have been obtained. ARTICLE VIII FISCAL YEAR The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors ARTICLE IX SEAL The corporate seal may have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the words "Corporate Seal" and "Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced. ARTICLE X WAIVER OF NOTICE Whenever any notice is required to be given under the Amended and Restated Bylaws, the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended or restated from time to time, or the DGCL, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. ARTICLE XI SEVERABILITY If any provision of these Amended and Restated Bylaws, or its application of a provision to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the remainder of these Amended and Restated Bylaws and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity. ARTICLE XII AMENDMENTS Unless otherwise provided in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended or restated from time to time, these Amended and Restated Bylaws be altered, amended or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the board. The stockholders entitled to vote shall have the right to change or repeal any bylaws adopted or by the directors at an annual meeting or any special meeting called for that purpose or by written consent in lieu of an annual or special meeting. The Amended and Restated Bylaws may contain any provisions for the regulation and management of the affairs of the Corporation not inconsistent with the DGCL or the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended or restated from time to time.