EXHIBIT 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
Table of Contents
Page
ARTICLE 1 CORPORATE OFFICES................................................................. 1
1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE.................................................................... 1
1.2 OTHER OFFICES........................................................................ 1
ARTICLE 2 MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS.......................................................... 1
2.1 PLACE OF MEETINGS.................................................................... 1
2.2 ANNUAL MEETING....................................................................... 1
2.4 NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE................................ 1
2.5 ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES............................................... 2
2.6 QUORUM............................................................................... 4
2.7 ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE............................................................ 4
2.8 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS.................................................................. 4
2.9 VOTING............................................................................... 4
2.10 WAIVER OF NOTICE..................................................................... 4
2.11 RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING........................................... 5
2.12 PROXIES.............................................................................. 5
2.13 RECORD DATE FOR ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT............................................ 5
2.14 INSPECTORS OF WRITTEN CONSENTS....................................................... 6
2.15 EFFECTIVENESS OF WRITTEN CONSENTS.................................................... 6
ARTICLE 3 DIRECTORS......................................................................... 6
3.1 POWERS............................................................................... 6
3.2 NUMBER OF DIRECTORS.................................................................. 7
3.3 ELECTION, QUALIFICATION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS.............................. 7
3.4 RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES............................................................ 7
3.5 PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE............................................. 8
3.6 REGULAR MEETINGS..................................................................... 8
3.7 SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE............................................................. 8
3.8 QUORUM............................................................................... 8
3.9 WAIVER OF NOTICE..................................................................... 9
3.10 BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING.................................... 9
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Table of Contents
(CONTINUED)
Page
3.11 FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS...................................................9
3.12 APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS........................................................9
3.13 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.................................................................9
3.14 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS..................................................10
ARTICLE 4 COMMITTEES....................................................................10
4.1 COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS.............................................................10
4.2 COMMITTEE MINUTES...................................................................10
4.3 MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES...................................................10
ARTICLE 5 OFFICERS......................................................................11
5.1 OFFICERS............................................................................11
5.2 APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS.............................................................11
5.3 SUBORDINATE OFFICERS................................................................11
5.4 REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS.................................................11
5.5 VACANCIES IN OFFICES................................................................12
5.6 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.............................................................12
5.7 PRESIDENT...........................................................................12
5.8 VICE PRESIDENTS.....................................................................12
5.9 SECRETARY...........................................................................12
5.10 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER.............................................................13
5.11 REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS......................................13
5.12 AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS....................................................13
ARTICLE 6 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS...........13
6.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS...........................................13
6.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS...........................................................13
6.3 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN ADVANCE......................................................14
6.4 INDEMNITY NOT EXCLUSIVE.............................................................14
6.5 INSURANCE...........................................................................14
6.6 CONFLICTS...........................................................................14
ii.
Table Of Contents
(CONTINUED)
Page
ARTICLE 7 RECORDS AND REPORTS............................................................. 15
7.1 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS............................................... 15
7.2 INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS............................................................. 15
7.3 ANNUAL STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS.................................................... 15
ARTICLE 8 GENERAL MATTERS................................................................. 15
8.1 CHECKS.............................................................................. 15
8.2 EXECUTION OF CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS.................................... 15
8.3 STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES.............................................. 16
8.4 SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES................................................. 16
8.5 LOST CERTIFICATES................................................................... 17
8.6 CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS........................................................... 17
8.7 DIVIDENDS........................................................................... 17
8.8 FISCAL YEAR......................................................................... 17
8.9 SEAL................................................................................ 17
8.10 TRANSFER OF STOCK................................................................... 17
8.11 STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENTS........................................................... 17
8.12 REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS............................................................. 17
ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS...................................................................... 18
iii.
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
OF
APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
ARTICLE 1
CORPORATE OFFICES
1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the corporation shall be
in the City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware. The name of the
registered agent of the corporation at such location is Incorporating Services
Limited.
1.2 OTHER OFFICES. The Board of Directors may at any time establish other
offices at any place or places where the corporation is qualified to do
business.
ARTICLE 2
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
2.1 PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of stockholders shall be held at any
place, within or outside the State of Delaware, designated by the Board of
Directors. In the absence of any such designation, stockholders' meetings shall
be held at the registered office of the corporation.
2.2 ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on
such date, time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as
may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors each year. At the
meeting, directors shall be elected and any other proper business may be
transacted.
2.3 SPECIAL MEETING. A special meeting of the stockholders may be called
at any time by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board or the
president.
2.4 NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE. All notices of
meetings of stockholders shall be in writing and shall be sent or otherwise
given in accordance with this Section 2.4 of these Bylaws not less than ten (10)
nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder
entitled to vote at such meeting (or such longer or shorter time as is required
by Section 2.5 of these Bylaws, if applicable). The notice shall specify the
place, date, and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.
Written notice of any meeting of stockholders, if mailed, is given when
deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the
stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation. An
affidavit of the secretary or an assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of
the corporation that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud,
be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.
1
2.5 ADVANCE NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES.
(a) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of
the corporation and the proposal of business to be considered by the
stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders: (i) pursuant to
the corporation's notice of meeting of stockholders; (ii) by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors; or (iii) by any stockholder of the corporation who
was a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in the
following paragraph, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied
with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.5.
(b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall
be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. For
nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by
a stockholder pursuant to clause (c) of Section 2.5(a) of these Bylaws, (i) the
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of
the corporation, (ii) such other business must be a proper matter for
stockholder action under the General Corporation Law of Delaware (iii) if the
stockholder, or the beneficial owner on whose behalf any such proposal or
nomination is made, has provided the corporation with a Solicitation Notice (as
defined in this Section 2.5(b)), such stockholder or beneficial owner must, in
the case of a proposal, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to
holders of at least the percentage of the corporation's voting shares required
under applicable law to carry any such proposal, or, in the case of a nomination
or nominations, have delivered a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of
a percentage of the corporation's voting shares reasonably believed by such
stockholder or beneficial owner to be sufficient to elect the nominee or
nominees proposed to be nominated by such stockholder, and must, in either case,
have included in such materials the Solicitation Notice, and (iv) if no
Solicitation Notice relating thereto has been timely provided pursuant to this
section, the stockholder or beneficial owner proposing such business or
nomination must not have solicited a number of proxies sufficient to have
required the delivery of such a Solicitation Notice under this Section 2.5. To
be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of
business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the close of business on
the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the
date of the annual meeting is advanced more than thirty (30) days prior to or
delayed by more than thirty (30) days after the anniversary of the preceding
year's annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so
delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth
(120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of
business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting
or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the
date of such meeting is first made. In no event shall the public announcement of
an adjournment of an annual meeting commence a new time period for the giving of
a stockholder's notice as described above. Such stockholder's notice shall set
forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposed to nominate for
election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person
that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of
directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
and Rule 14a-11 thereunder (including such person's written consent to being
named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if
elected); (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring
before the meeting, a brief description of the
2.
business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting
such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such
stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is
made; and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner,
if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and
address of such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation's books, and of
such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of the corporation
which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such
beneficial owner, and (iii) whether either such stockholder or beneficial owner
intends to deliver a proxy statement and form of proxy to holders of, in the
case of the proposal, at least the percentage of the corporation's voting shares
required under applicable law to carry the proposal or, in the case of a
nomination or nominations, a sufficient number of holders of the corporation's
voting shares to elect such nominee or nominees (an affirmative statement of
such intent, a "Solicitation Notice").
(c) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 2.5(b)
of these Bylaws to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be
elected to the Board of Directors of the corporation is increased and there is
no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the
size of the increased Board of Directors made by the corporation at least one
hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual
meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this Section 2.5 shall also be
considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions
created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of
business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public
announcement is first made by the corporation.
(d) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Section 2.5 shall be eligible to serve as directors
and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall
have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth
in this Section 2.5. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Chairman of the
meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any
business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made, or proposed, as the
case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in these Bylaws and, if
any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with these Bylaws, to
declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall not be presented for
stockholder action at the meeting and shall be disregarded.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.5, in
order to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy
statement and form of proxy for a stockholders' meeting, stockholders must
provide notice as required by the regulations promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to
affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the
corporation proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended.
(f) For purposes of this Section 2.5, "public announcement" shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated
Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the
corporation with the
3.
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2.6 QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of
business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of
incorporation. If, however, such quorum is not present or represented at any
meeting of the stockholders, then either (a) the chairman of the meeting or (b)
the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice
other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or
represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or
represented, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted at
the meeting as originally noticed.
2.7 ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE. When a meeting is adjourned to another time
or place, unless these Bylaws otherwise require, notice need not be given of the
adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at
which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may
transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting.
If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of
the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting.
2.8 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS. The chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall
determine the order of business and the procedure at the meeting, including the
manner of voting and the conduct of business.
2.9 VOTING.
(a) The stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders
shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.11 of these
Bylaws, subject to the provisions of Sections 217 and 218 of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries, pledgors
and joint owners of stock and to voting trusts and other voting agreements).
(b) Except as may be otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of
capital stock held by such stockholder.
2.10 WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever notice is required to be given under any
provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or of the certificate of
incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person
entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be
deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting,
to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be
4.
specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required by the certificate
of incorporation or these Bylaws.
2.11 RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE; VOTING. In order that the
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof or entitled to receive
payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or
entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange
of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors
may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor
less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty
(60) days prior to any other action. If the Board of Directors does not so fix a
record date:
(a) The record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of
or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the
day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at
the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is
held.
(b) The record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose
shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors
adopts the resolution relating thereto.
A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote
at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.
2.12 PROXIES. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of
stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder
by a written proxy, signed by the stockholder and filed with the secretary of
the corporation, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3)
years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A proxy
shall be deemed signed if the stockholder's name is placed on the proxy (whether
by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the
stockholder or the stockholder's attorney-in-fact. The revocability of a proxy
that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the
provisions of Section 212(e) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
2.13 RECORD DATE FOR ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. In order that the
corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record
date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which date
shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. Any stockholder of
record seeking to have the stockholders authorize or take corporate action by
written consent shall, by written notice to the Secretary, request the Board of
Directors to fix a record date. The Board of Directors shall promptly, but in
all events within ten (10) days after the date on which such a request is
received, adopt a resolution fixing the record date (unless a record date has
previously been fixed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the first sentence
of this Section 2.13). If no record date has been fixed by the Board of
Directors pursuant to the first sentence of this Section
5.
2.13 or otherwise within ten (10) days of the date on which such a request is
received, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board
of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a
signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is
delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office in Delaware,
its principal executive office, or to any officer or agent of the corporation
having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are
recorded. Delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors
and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the
record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting shall be the close of business on the date on which
the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
2.14 INSPECTORS OF WRITTEN CONSENTS. In the event of the delivery, in the
manner provided by Section 2.13, to the corporation of the requisite written
consents to take corporate action and/or any related revocation or revocations,
the corporation shall engage independent inspectors of elections for the purpose
of performing a ministerial review of the validity of the consents and
revocations. For the purpose of permitting the inspectors to perform such
review, no action by written consent without a meeting shall be effective until
such date as the independent inspectors certify to the corporation that the
consents delivered to the corporation in accordance with Section 2.13 represent
at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to take the
corporate action under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and
these Bylaws. Nothing contained in this Section 2.14 shall in any way be
construed to suggest or imply that the Board of Directors or any stockholder
shall not be entitled to contest the validity of any consent or revocation
thereof, whether before or after such certification by the independent
inspectors, or take any other action (including, without limitation, the
commencement, prosecution, or defense of any litigation with respect thereto,
and the seeking of injunctive relief in such litigation).
2.15 EFFECTIVENESS OF WRITTEN CONSENTS. Every written consent shall bear
that date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written
consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein
unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated written consent received in
accordance with Section 2.13, a written consent or consents signed by a
sufficient number of holders to take such action, under applicable law, the
Certificate of Incorporation and these Bylaws, are delivered to the corporation
in the manner prescribed in Section 2.13.
ARTICLE 3
DIRECTORS
3.1 POWERS. Subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware and any limitations in the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws
relating to action required to be approved by the stockholders or by the
outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed
and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the
Board of Directors.
6.
3.2 NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. Upon the adoption of these Bylaws, the number of
directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall be six. Thereafter,
this number may be changed by a resolution of the Board of Directors or of the
stockholders, subject to Section 3.4 of these Bylaws. No reduction of the
authorized number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director
before such director's term of office expires.
3.3 ELECTION, QUALIFICATION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS. Except as
provided in Section 3.4 of these Bylaws, directors shall be elected at each
annual meeting of stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting.
Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the certificate of
incorporation or these Bylaws, wherein other qualifications for directors may be
prescribed. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy, shall
hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or
her earlier resignation or removal.
Elections of directors need not be by written ballot.
3.4 RESIGNATION AND VACANCIES. Any director may resign at any time upon
written notice to the attention of the Secretary of the corporation. When one or
more directors so resigns and the resignation is effective at a future date, a
majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned,
shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take
effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each
director so chosen shall hold office as provided in this section in the filling
of other vacancies.
Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or these
Bylaws:
(a) Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the
stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by a
majority of the directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by a
sole remaining director.
(b) Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series
thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the
certificate of incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such
class or classes or series may be filled by a majority of the directors elected
by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole
remaining director so elected.
If at any time, by reason of death or resignation or other cause, the
corporation should have no directors in office, then any officer or any
stockholder or an executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of a stockholder,
or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate
of a stockholder, may call a special meeting of stockholders in accordance with
the provisions of the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, or may apply
to the Court of Chancery for a decree summarily ordering an election as provided
in Section 211 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
If, at the time of filling any vacancy or any newly created directorship,
the directors then in office constitute less than a majority of the whole board
(as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), then the Court of
Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or
7.
stockholders holding at least ten (10) percent of the total number of the shares
at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily
order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created
directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in
office as aforesaid, which election shall be governed by the provisions of
Section 211 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware as far as applicable.
3.5 PLACE OF MEETINGS; MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. The Board of Directors of the
corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or
outside the State of Delaware.
Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these
Bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the
Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or
any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in
person at the meeting.
3.6 REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be
held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be
determined by the board.
3.7 SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the chairman of the
board, the president, any vice president, the secretary or any two directors.
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered
personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first-class mail or
telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director's address
as it is shown on the records of the corporation. If the notice is mailed, it
shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four (4) days before the
time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is delivered personally or by
telephone or by telegram, it shall be delivered personally or by telephone or to
the telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the
holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone may be
communicated either to the director or to a person at the office of the director
who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate
it to the director. The notice need not specify the purpose or the place of the
meeting, if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the
corporation.
3.8 QUORUM. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the
authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at
which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as
may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of
incorporation. If a quorum is not present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, then the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time
to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
is present.
8.
A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact
business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any action taken is
approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.
3.9 WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever notice is required to be given under any
provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or of the certificate of
incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof, signed by the person
entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be
deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a
meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting,
to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
regular or special meeting of the directors, or members of a committee of
directors, need be specified in any written waiver of notice unless so required
by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws.
3.10 BOARD ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. Unless otherwise
restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or
of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the
board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing and the
writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or
committee. Written consents representing actions taken by the board or committee
may be executed by telex, telecopy or other facsimile transmission, and such
facsimile shall be valid and binding to the same extent as if it were an
original.
3.11 FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise restricted by the
certificate of incorporation or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have
the authority to fix the compensation of directors. No such compensation shall
preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and
receiving compensation therefor.
3.12 APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS. The corporation may lend money to, or
guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee
of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including any officer or employee who
is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment of
the directors, such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably be expected to
benefit the corporation. The loan, guaranty or other assistance may be with or
without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as the Board of
Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of shares of
stock of the corporation. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to
deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at
common law or under any statute.
3.13 REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise restricted by statute, by the
certificate of incorporation or by these Bylaws, any director or the entire
Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a
majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of directors;
provided, however, that if the stockholders of the corporation are entitled to
cumulative voting, if less than the entire Board of Directors is to be removed,
no director may be removed without cause if the votes cast against his removal
would be sufficient to elect him if then cumulatively voted at an election of
the entire Board of Directors.
9.
No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the effect of
removing any director prior to the expiration of such director's term of office.
3.14 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The corporation may also have, at
the discretion of the Board of Directors, a chairman of the Board of Directors
who shall not be considered an officer of the corporation.
ARTICLE 4
COMMITTEES
4.1 COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors may, by resolution
passed by a majority of the whole board, designate one or more committees, with
each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation.
The board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any
committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of
the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee,
the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from
voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such
committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or
in the Bylaws of the corporation, shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be
affixed to all papers that may require it; but no such committee shall have the
power or authority to (a) amend the certificate of incorporation (except that a
committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions
providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors
as provided in Section 151(a) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, fix
the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to
dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the
corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares
of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class
or classes of stock of the corporation or fix the number of shares of any series
of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of the shares of any series), (b)
adopt an agreement of merger or consolidation under Sections 251 or 252 of the
General Corporation Law of Delaware, (c) recommend to the stockholders the sale,
lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the corporation's property and
assets, (d) recommend to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a
revocation of a dissolution, or (e) amend the Bylaws of the corporation; and,
unless the board resolution establishing the committee, the Bylaws or the
certificate of incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have
the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of
stock, or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253
of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
4.2 COMMITTEE MINUTES. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its
meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.
4.3 MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES. Meetings and actions of committees
shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of
Section 3.5 (place of meetings and meetings by telephone), Section 3.6 (regular
meetings),
10.
Section 3.7 (special meetings and notice), Section 3.8 (quorum), Section 3.9
(waiver of notice), and Section 3.10 (action without a meeting) of these Bylaws,
with such changes in the context of such provisions as are necessary to
substitute the committee and its members for the Board of Directors and its
members; provided, however, that the time of regular meetings of committees may
be determined either by resolution of the Board of Directors or by resolution of
the committee, that special meetings of committees may also be called by
resolution of the Board of Directors and that notice of special meetings of
committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who shall have the
right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board of Directors may adopt
rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions
of these Bylaws.
ARTICLE 5
OFFICERS
5.1 OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be a chief executive
officer, a president, a secretary, and a chief financial officer. The
corporation may also have, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, one or
more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant
treasurers, and any such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with
the provisions of Section 5.3 of these Bylaws. Any number of offices may be held
by the same person.
5.2 APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation, except such
officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Sections 5.3
or 5.5 of these Bylaws, shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, subject to
the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.
5.3 SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint, or empower
the chief executive officer or the president to appoint, such other officers and
agents as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold
office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as are
provided in these Bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time
determine.
5.4 REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any, of
an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either
with or without cause, by an affirmative vote of the majority of the Board of
Directors at any regular or special meeting of the board or, except in the case
of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such
power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
attention of the Secretary of the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect
at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that
notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is
without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract
to which the officer is a party.
11.
5.5 VACANCIES IN OFFICES. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the
corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.
5.6 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as
may be given by the Board of Directors to the chairman of the board, if any, the
chief executive officer of the corporation shall, subject to the control of the
Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction, and control of the
business and the officers of the corporation. He or she shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence or nonexistence of a chairman
of the board, at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have the
general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of chief
executive officer of a corporation and shall have such other powers and duties
as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.
5.7 PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given
by the Board of Directors to the chairman of the board (if any) or the chief
executive officer, the president shall have general supervision, direction, and
control of the business and other officers of the corporation. He or she shall
have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of
president of a corporation and such other powers and duties as may be prescribed
by the Board of Directors or these Bylaws.
5.8 VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence or disability of the chief executive
officer and president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as
fixed by the Board of Directors or, if not ranked, a vice president designated
by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the president and
when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the
restrictions upon, the president. The vice presidents shall have such other
powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for
them respectively by the Board of Directors, these Bylaws, the president or the
chairman of the board.
5.9 SECRETARY. The secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the
principal executive office of the corporation or such other place as the Board
of Directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of
directors, committees of directors, and stockholders. The minutes shall show the
time and place of each meeting, the names of those present at directors'
meetings or committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at
stockholders' meetings, and the proceedings thereof.
The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive
office of the corporation or at the office of the corporation's transfer agent
or registrar, as determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a share
register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all stockholders
and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each, the number
and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number and date of
cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.
The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of
the stockholders and of the Board of Directors required to be given by law or by
these Bylaws. He or she shall keep the seal of the corporation, if one be
adopted, in safe custody and shall have such other powers and perform such other
duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws.
12.
5.10 CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The chief financial officer shall keep and
maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and
records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the
corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts,
disbursements, gains, losses, capital retained earnings, and shares. The books
of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.
The chief financial officer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the
name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be
designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of the
corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, shall render to the
president, the chief executive officer, or the directors, upon request, an
account of all his or her transactions as chief financial officer and of the
financial condition of the corporation, and shall have other powers and perform
such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the Bylaws.
5.11 REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The chairman of the
board, the chief executive officer, the president, any vice president, the chief
financial officer, the secretary or assistant secretary of this corporation, or
any other person authorized by the Board of Directors or the chief executive
officer or the president or a vice president, is authorized to vote, represent,
and exercise on behalf of this corporation all rights incident to any and all
shares of any other corporation or corporations standing in the name of this
corporation. The authority granted herein may be exercised either by such person
directly or by any other person authorized to do so by proxy or power of
attorney duly executed by the person having such authority.
5.12 AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OFFICERS. In addition to the foregoing
authority and duties, all officers of the corporation shall respectively have
such authority and perform such duties in the management of the business of the
corporation as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors or
the stockholders.
ARTICLE 6
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS,
OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS
6.1 INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. The corporation shall, to
the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the General Corporation Law of
Delaware, indemnify each of its directors and officers against expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts
actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding, arising by
reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of the corporation. For
purposes of this Section 6.1, a "director" or "officer" of the corporation
includes any person (a) who is or was a director or officer of the corporation,
(b) who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or
officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, or (c) who was a director or officer of a corporation which was a
predecessor corporation of the corporation or of another enterprise at the
request of such predecessor corporation.
6.2 INDEMNIFICATION OF OTHERS. The corporation shall have the power, to
the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the General Corporation Law of
Delaware,
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to indemnify each of its employees and agents (other than directors and
officers) against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines,
settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection
with any proceeding, arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an
agent of the corporation. For purposes of this Section 6.2, an "employee" or
"agent" of the corporation (other than a director or officer) includes any
person (a) who is or was an employee or agent of the corporation, (b) who is or
was serving at the request of the corporation as an employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or (c) who
was an employee or agent of a corporation which was a predecessor corporation of
the corporation or of another enterprise at the request of such predecessor
corporation.
6.3 PAYMENT OF EXPENSES IN ADVANCE. Expenses incurred in defending any
action or proceeding for which indemnification is required pursuant to Section
6.1 or for which indemnification is permitted pursuant to Section 6.2 following
authorization thereof by the Board of Directors shall be paid by the corporation
in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of the indemnified party to repay such amount if
it shall ultimately be determined that the indemnified party is not entitled to
be indemnified as authorized in this Article VI.
6.4 INDEMNITY NOT EXCLUSIVE. The indemnification provided by this Article
VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification may be entitled under any Bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders
or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in an official
capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, to the
extent that such additional rights to indemnification are authorized in the
certificate of incorporation
6.5 INSURANCE. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on
behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or
her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or
her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to
indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware.
6.6 CONFLICTS. No indemnification or advance shall be made under this
Article VI, except where such indemnification or advance is mandated by law or
the order, judgment or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction, in any
circumstance where it appears:
(a) That it would be inconsistent with a provision of the certificate
of incorporation, these Bylaws, a resolution of the stockholders or an agreement
in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of the action asserted
in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts were
paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or
(b) That it would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed
by a court in approving a settlement.
14.
ARTICLE 7
RECORDS AND REPORTS
7.1 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS. The corporation shall, either
at its principal executive offices or at such place or places as designated by
the Board of Directors, keep a record of its stockholders listing their names
and addresses and the number and class of shares held by each stockholder, a
copy of these Bylaws as amended to date, accounting books, and other records.
Any stockholder of record, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall,
upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right
during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the
corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and
records and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a
purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder. In every
instance where an attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to
inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or
such other writing that authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on
behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the
corporation at its registered office in Delaware or at its principal place of
business.
7.2 INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS. Any director shall have the right to examine
the corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books
and records for a purpose reasonably related to his or her position as a
director. The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with the exclusive jurisdiction
to determine whether a director is entitled to the inspection sought. The Court
may summarily order the corporation to permit the director to inspect any and
all books and records, the stock ledger, and the stock list and to make copies
or extracts therefrom. The Court may, in its discretion, prescribe any
limitations or conditions with reference to the inspection, or award such other
and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
7.3 ANNUAL STATEMENT TO STOCKHOLDERS. The Board of Directors shall present
at each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when
called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the
business and condition of the corporation.
ARTICLE 8
GENERAL MATTERS
8.1 CHECKS. From time to time, the Board of Directors shall determine by
resolution which person or persons may sign or endorse all checks, drafts, other
orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness that are
issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, and only the persons so
authorized shall sign or endorse those instruments.
8.2 EXECUTION OF CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS. The Board of
Directors, except as otherwise provided in these Bylaws, may authorize any
officer
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or officers, or agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any
instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation; such authority may
be general or confined to specific instances. Unless so authorized or ratified
by the Board of Directors or within the agency power of an officer, no officer,
agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the corporation by
any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for
any purpose or for any amount.
8.3 STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES. The shares of a corporation
shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors of
the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any
or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such
resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such
certificate is surrendered to the corporation.
Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board of
Directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request
every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate
signed by, or in the name of the corporation by the chairman or vice-chairman of
the Board of Directors, or the chief executive officer or the president or
vice-president, and by the chief financial officer or an assistant treasurer, or
the secretary or an assistant secretary of such corporation representing the
number of shares registered in certificate form. Any or all of the signatures on
the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a
certificate has ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before
such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same
effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the
date of issue.
The corporation may issue the whole or any part of its shares as partly
paid and subject to call for the remainder of the consideration to be paid
therefor. Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to represent
any such partly paid shares, upon the books and records of the corporation in
the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, the total amount of the
consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated.
Upon the declaration of any dividend on fully paid shares, the corporation shall
declare a dividend upon partly paid shares of the same class, but only upon the
basis of the percentage of the consideration actually paid thereon.
8.4 SPECIAL DESIGNATION ON CERTIFICATES. If the corporation is authorized
to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, then
the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative, participating,
optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and
the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or
rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the
certificate that the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series
of stock; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202
of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing
requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate that
the corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock a
statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder
who so requests the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series
thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences
and/or rights.
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8.5 LOST CERTIFICATES. Except as provided in this Section 8.5, no new
certificates for shares shall be issued to replace a previously issued
certificate unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and cancelled at
the same time. The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or
uncertificated shares in the place of any certificate previously issued by it,
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the corporation may require
the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or the owner's legal
representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it
against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss,
theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new
certificate or uncertificated shares.
8.6 CONSTRUCTION; DEFINITIONS. Unless the context requires otherwise, the
general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the Delaware
General Corporation Law shall govern the construction of these Bylaws. Without
limiting the generality of this provision, the singular number includes the
plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term "person" includes
both a corporation and a natural person.
8.7 DIVIDENDS. The directors of the corporation, subject to any
restrictions contained in (a) the General Corporation Law of Delaware or (b) the
certificate of incorporation, may declare and pay dividends upon the shares of
its capital stock. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of
the corporation's capital stock.
The directors of the corporation may set apart out of any of the funds of
the corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper
purpose and may abolish any such reserve. Such purposes shall include but not be
limited to equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the
corporation, and meeting contingencies.
8.8 FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors and may be changed by the Board of
Directors.
8.9 SEAL. The corporation may adopt a corporate seal, which may be altered
at pleasure, and may use the same by causing it or a facsimile thereof, to be
impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
8.10 TRANSFER OF STOCK. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer
agent of the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or
accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to
transfer, it shall be the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to
the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the
transaction in its books.
8.11 STOCK TRANSFER AGREEMENTS. The corporation shall have power to enter
into and perform any agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or
more classes of stock of the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of
stock of the corporation of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders
in any manner not prohibited by the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
8.12 REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. The corporation shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner
of shares to receive dividends and to vote as such owner, shall be entitled to
hold liable for calls and assessments the
17.
person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on
the part of another person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware.
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENTS
The Bylaws of the corporation may be adopted, amended or repealed by the
stockholders entitled to vote; provided, however, that the corporation may, in
its certificate of incorporation, confer the power to adopt, amend or repeal
Bylaws upon the directors. The fact that such power has been so conferred upon
the directors shall not divest the stockholders of the power, nor limit their
power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.
18.