AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MAY 27, 1997
                                                   REGISTRATION NO. 333-________
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                     UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                      BUTTREY FOOD AND DRUG STORES COMPANY
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


          Delaware                                        81-0466189
(State or other jurisdiction of                        (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)


                              601 6th Street, S.W.
                           Great Falls, Montana 59404
                                 (406) 761-3401
    (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                  of registrant's principal executive offices)

                                ---------------

                 1996 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTORS STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                               WAYNE S. PETERSON
                            Chief Financial Officer
                      BUTTREY FOOD AND DRUG STORES COMPANY
                              601 6th Street, S.W.
                           Great Falls, Montana 59404
                                 (406) 761-3401
 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                             of agent for service)

                                ---------------


                                   COPIES TO:
                             Thomas M. Cleary, Esq.
                               Riordan & McKinzie
                       300 South Grand Avenue, Suite 2900
                         Los Angeles, California  90071

 
 
                                      CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
====================================================================================================== 
                                                      PROPOSED           PROPOSED
     TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF           AMOUNT          MAXIMUM             MAXIMUM          AMOUNT OF
        SECURITIES TO BE               TO BE       OFFERING PRICE        AGGREGATE        REGISTRATION
           REGISTERED               REGISTERED     PER SHARE/(1)/   OFFERING PRICE/(1)/       FEE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                
 Common Stock, $0.01 par value     75,000 shares       $8.50            $637,500.00       $194.00
======================================================================================================


(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
    pursuant to Rule 457, based on the average of the high and low sales prices
    for the Company's Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market on
    May 22, 1997.

 
                                    PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


ITEM 3.   INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

     The following documents which have been filed by Buttrey Food and Drug
Stores Company (the "Company") with the Commission, as noted below, are
incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement:

     (1)  The Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
          ended February 1, 1997;

     (2)  All other reports filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a) or
          Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
          "Exchange Act"), since February 1, 1997, the end of the Company's most
          recently completed fiscal year for which an Annual Report on Form 10-K
          was filed; and

     (3)  The description of the Company's Common Stock contained in Amendment
          No. 2 to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on February 13,
          1992 (Registration No. 33-44646).

     All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment
to the Registration Statement that indicates that all securities offered hereby
have been sold or that deregisters all such securities remaining unsold, shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from
the date of filing such documents.  Any statement contained herein or in any
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement
to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently
filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any such statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part of this Registration
Statement, except as so modified or superseded.


ITEM 4.   DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

     Not applicable.


ITEM 5.   INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

     Principals and employees of Riordan & McKinzie are limited partners in a
partnership which is a limited partner of FS Equity Partners II, the Company's
principal stockholder.


ITEM 6.   INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

     Buttrey Food and Drug Stores Company (the "Company") is a Delaware
corporation. Article VI of the Company's Bylaws provides that the Company may
indemnify its officers and directors to the full extent permitted by law.
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware ("GCL")
provides that a Delaware corporation has the power to indemnify its officers and
directors in certain circumstances.

     Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the GCL empowers a corporation to
indemnify any director or officer, or former director or officer, who was or is
a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation),
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding provided that such director or officer acted in good faith in
a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
provided that such director or officer had no cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful.

                                     II-1

 
     Subsection (b) of the Section 145 empowers a corporation to indemnify any
director or officer, or former director or officer, who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth
above, against expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the
defense or settlement of such action or suit provided that such director or
officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification
may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such director
or officer shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and
only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action
was brought shall determine that despite the adjudication of liability such
director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which the court shall deem proper.

     Section 145 further provides that to the extent a director or officer of a
corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding
referred to in subsections (a) and (b) or in the defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys'
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith; that
indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other rights to which the indemnified party may be entitled; and that the
corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a
director or officer of the corporation against any liability asserted against
him or incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status as such
whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against
such liabilities under Section 145.

     Article Ninth of the Company's Certificate of Incorporation currently
provides that each director shall not be personally liable to the Company or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director,
except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director
derived an improper benefit.

     The Company has entered into indemnity agreements with each of its
directors.  The indemnity agreements generally indemnify such persons against
liabilities arising out of their service in their capacities as directors,
officers, employees or agents of the Company.  The Company may from time to time
enter into indemnity agreements with additional individuals who become officers
and/or directors of the Company.


ITEM 7.   EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.

     Not applicable.


ITEM 8.   EXHIBITS.

4.1   1996 Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan of the Company.*

5.1   Opinion of Riordan & McKinzie as to the legality of the Common Stock
      registered hereby.

23.1  Consent of Riordan & McKinzie - contained in the opinion filed as Exhibit
      5.1.

23.2  Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP.

24.1  Power of Attorney - contained on page S-1 hereof.

________________

*    Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
     fiscal year ended February 1, 1997 (File No. 0-19802) on May 2, 1997.

                                     II-2

 
ITEM 9.   UNDERTAKINGS.

     The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

     (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

         (i)   To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
      Securities Act of 1933;

         (ii)  To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
      the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-
      effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
      represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
      Registration Statement;

         (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
      distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any
      material change to such information in the Registration Statement;

     Provided however, that paragraphs (i) and (ii) above do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.

     (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

     (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.

     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.

                                     II-3

 
                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Company
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Great Falls, State of Montana, on this 27th day of
May, 1997.

                                      Buttrey Food and Drug Stores Company

 
 
                                      By:  /s/ Wayne S. Peterson
                                          -------------------------------
                                          Wayne S. Peterson
                                          Senior Vice President, Chief
                                          Financial Officer and Secretary
 

     KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints J. Frederick Simmons and William M. Wardlaw and
each of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents with full power
of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Registration
Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents
in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting
unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act

                                      S-1

 
and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully
to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them, or
their or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
 
         Signature                         Title                     Date
         ---------                         -----                     ----
 
/s/ Joseph H. Fernandez       Chairman of the Board, President,   May 27, 1997
- --------------------------     Chief Executive Officer 
    Joseph H. Fernandez        and Director    
                                        

/s/ Wayne S. Peterson         Senior Vice President, Chief        May 27, 1997
- --------------------------     Financial Officer, Secretary and
Wayne S. Peterson              Director


/s/ Matt L. Figel             Director                            May 27, 1997
- -------------------------- 
Matt L. Figel

 
/s/ Robert P. Gannon          Director                            May 27, 1997
- -------------------------- 
Robert P. Gannon
 

/s/ Michael P. Malone          Director                           May 27, 1997
- --------------------------
Michael P. Malone
 

/s/ J. Frederick Simmons       Director                           May 27, 1997
- -------------------------- 
J. Frederick Simmons
 

/s/ Peter J. Sodini            Director                           May 27, 1997
- -------------------------- 
Peter J. Sodini
 

/s/ Ronald P. Spogli           Director                           May 27, 1997
- --------------------------- 
Ronald P. Spogli


/s/ William W. Wardlaw         Director                           May 27, 1997
- --------------------------- 
William W. Wardlaw


/s/ Thomas C. Young            Director                           May 27, 1997
- --------------------------- 
Thomas C. Young
 
                                      S-2