EXHIBIT 12.A SIERRA PACIFIC RESOURCES CALCULATION OF PRE-TAX INTEREST COVERAGES 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- Total Income Before Interest Charges $126,111 $115,398 $103,761 Add: Income Taxes: Included in operating expense 38,667 35,626 36,574 Included in other income - net (1,512) (1,237) (231) Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction 4,785 3,924 3,002 -------- -------- -------- TOTAL NUMERATOR $168,051 $153,711 $143,106 ======== ======== ======== Interest Charges: Long-Term Debt $ 41,738 $ 39,770 $ 38,477 Other 4,583 4,624 2,873 -------- -------- -------- TOTAL DENOMINATOR $ 46,321 $ 44,394 $ 41,350 ======== ======== ======== PRE-TAX INTEREST COVERAGE 3.63 3.46 3.46 ======== ======== ========