Exhibit 4.1










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                          GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC.
                                ("NEIGHBORCARE")

                                       and

                                STOCKTRANS, INC.


                                Rights Agreement

                         Dated as of November 18, 2003

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           Page
                                                                          Number
                                                                          ------

Section 1.   Definitions.............................................        1

Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent.............................        4

Section 3.   Issue of Right Certificates.............................        4

Section 4.   Form of Right Certificates..............................        6

Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration.......................        6

Section 6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
                  Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
                  Certificates.......................................        6

Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights   7

Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates......        8

Section 9.   Availability of Preferred Shares........................        8

Section 10.  Preferred Shares Record Date............................        8

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of
                  Rights.............................................        9

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares     14

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
                  Power..............................................       14

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.................       15

Section 15.  Rights of Action........................................       16

Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders..............................       17

Section 17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.......       17

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.............................       17

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent      18

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent..................................       18


                                      -i-



Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent..................................       20

Section 22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates......................       20

Section 23.  Redemption..............................................       21

Section 24.  Exchange................................................       21

Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events................................       22

Section 26.  Notices.................................................       23

Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments..............................       23

Section 28.  Successors..............................................       24

Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement..............................       24

Section 30.  Severability............................................       24

Section 31.  Governing Law...........................................       24

Section 32.  Counterparts............................................       24

Section 33.  Descriptive Headings....................................       25





Exhibit A    -   Form of Statement with Respect to Series B Junior Participating
                 Preferred Stock

Exhibit B    -   Form of Right Certificate

Exhibit C    -   Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares


                                      -ii-



     Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2003, between Genesis Health Ventures,
Inc. (which expects to change its name to "NeighborCare, Inc.") a Pennsylvania
corporation (the "Company"), and StockTrans, Inc., as rights agent (the "Rights
Agent").

     The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each Common Share
(as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Rights Dividend
Effective Time (as hereinafter defined) on December 1, 2003 (the "Record Date"),
each Right representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further authorized and
directed the issuance of one Right with respect to each Common Share that shall
become outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution
Date, the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are
hereinafter defined).

     Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

     Section 1.   DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings indicated: -----------

     (a)   "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of
20% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding, but shall not
include the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding Common
Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as the result of an
acquisition of Common Shares by the Company which, by reducing the number of
Common Shares of the Company outstanding, increases the proportionate number of
Common Shares of the Company beneficially owned by such Person to 20% or more of
the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding; provided, however, that, if a
Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the Common Shares of
the Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and
shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of
any additional Common Shares of the Company, then such Person shall be deemed to
be an "Acquiring Person." Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a Person who would
otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such inadvertently, and such Person
divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of Common Shares so that
such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant to the
foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed
to be an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.

     (b)   "Affiliate" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule
12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect
on the date of this Agreement.




     (c)   "Associate" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule
12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect
on the date of this Agreement.

     (d)   A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and shall be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

     (i)   which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
   beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

     (ii)  which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
   has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately
   or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
   understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters
   and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of
   securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
   rights (other than these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise;
   provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of,
   or to beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange
   offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
   or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or
   exchange; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
   understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
   Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security if the agreement,
   arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a
   revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy
   or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
   applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2)
   is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any
   comparable or successor report); or

     (iii)  which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other
   Person with which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
   Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than
   customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members
   with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of
   acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso
   to Section 1(d)(ii)(B) hereof) or disposing of any securities of the Company.

     Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the
contrary, the phrase "then outstanding," when used with reference to a Person's
Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such
securities then issued and outstanding together with the number of such
securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be
deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

     (e)   "Book Entry" shall mean an appropriate entry in the books and records
of the Company evidencing ownership of Rights or securities.


                                      -2-



     (f)   "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or
a day on which banking institutions in New York are authorized or obligated by
law or executive order to close.

     (g)   "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York
City time, on such date; provided, however, that, if such date is not a Business
Day, it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

     (h)   "Common Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall mean
the shares of common stock, par value $0.02 per share, of the Company. "Common
Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean
the capital stock (or equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such
other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the
Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

     (i)   "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof.

     (j)   "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

     (k)   "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a)
hereof.

     (l)   "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(a) hereof.

     (m)   "NASDAQ" shall mean the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. Automated Quotation System.

     (n)   "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other
entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

     (o)   "Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of Series B Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company having the rights and
preferences set forth in the Form of Statement attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit A.

     (p)   "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4
hereof.

     (q)   "Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the second
paragraph hereof.

     (r)   "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a)
hereof.

     (s)   "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a)
hereof.

     (t)   "Right" shall have the meaning set forth in the second paragraph
hereof.

     (u)   "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof.


                                      -3-




     (v)   "Separation" shall mean the distribution of the outstanding common
shares of Genesis Healthcare Corporation to holders of common stock of the
Company, as contemplated by and described in the Registration Statement on Form
10 of Genesis Healthcare Corporation filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on October 10, 2003, as amended. The Separation is expected to occur
in December 2003.

     (w)   "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has
become such.

     (x)   "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or other entity
of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securities or
equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

     (y)   "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)
hereof.

     (z)  "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)
hereof.

     Section 2.   APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall, prior to the Distribution Date, also
be the holders of the Common Shares of the Company) in accordance with the terms
and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.

     Section 3.   Issue of Right Certificates. (a) Until the earlier of (i) the
tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or
such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors of the
Company prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the
date of the commencement by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company or any entity holding Common Shares of the Company for or pursuant
to the terms of any such plan) of a tender or exchange offer the consummation of
which would result in any Person becoming the Beneficial Owner of Common Shares
of the Company aggregating 20% or more of the then outstanding Common Shares of
the Company (including any such date which is after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of such dates being herein
referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by Book Entry or the
certificates for Common Shares of the Company registered in the names of the
holders thereof (which certificates and Book Entry shall also be deemed to be
Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) the right to
receive Right Certificates will be transferable only in connection with the
transfer of Common Shares of the Company. As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will
countersign, and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent
will, if requested, send) by


                                      -4-



first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common
Shares of the Company as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at
the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right
Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a "Right
Certificate"), evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held. As of the
Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
Certificates.

     (b)   On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company
will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in
substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), by
first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of
the Record Date, at the address of such
holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates or Book
Entries for Common Shares of the Company outstanding as of the Record Date,
until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates
or Book Entries registered in the names of the holders thereof together with a
copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto. Until the Distribution Date (or
the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date), the surrender
for transfer of any certificate for Common Shares of the Company outstanding on
the Record Date represented by certificates or Book Entry, with or without a
copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company
represented thereby.

     (c)   Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding (including,
without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last sentence of
this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of the
Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date shall have
impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following
legend:

   This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain
   rights as set forth in an Agreement between NeighborCare, Inc. and
   StockTrans, Inc., dated as of November 18, 2003, as it may be amended from
   time to time (the "Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated
   herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive
   offices of NeighborCare, Inc. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
   the Agreement, such Rights (as defined in the Agreement) will be evidenced by
   separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate.
   NeighborCare, Inc. will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the
   Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. As set
   forth in the Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by any Person (as defined
   in the Agreement) who becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the
   Agreement) become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company
represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone,
and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company
represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any
Common Shares of the Company after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution
Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares of the Company shall be
deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to
exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company which are
no longer outstanding.


                                      -5-



     Section 4.   FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. The Right Certificates (and the
forms of election to purchase Preferred Shares and of assignment to be printed
on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially the same as Exhibit B hereto, and
may have such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries
or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any applicable law or with any applicable rule or regulation made
pursuant thereto or with any applicable rule or regulation of any stock exchange
or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or to conform to usage.
Subject to the provisions of Section 22 hereof, the Right Certificates shall
entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share as shall be set forth therein at the price per one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share set forth therein (the "Purchase Price"), but the number of
such one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share and the Purchase Price shall be
subject to adjustment as provided herein.

     Section 5.   COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION. The Right Certificates
shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its
Chief Executive Officer, its President, any of its Vice Presidents or its
Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto
the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by
facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be manually countersigned by
the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless countersigned. In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the individual who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such
officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any individual who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
individual was not such an officer.

     Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be
kept, at its principal office, books for registration and transfer of the Right
Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of
the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced
on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right
Certificates.

     Section 6.   TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT
CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES. Subject
to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the
earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any Right
Certificate or Right Certificates (other than Right Certificates representing
Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof or that have
been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-hundredths
of a Preferred Share as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered
then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split up, com-


                                      -6-



bine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or
exchanged at the principal office of the Rights Agent. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Right
Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The
Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up,
combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

     Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right
Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's request,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.

     Section 7.   EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.

     (a)   The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the
Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein), in whole or in
part, at any time after the Distribution Date, upon surrender of the Right
Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights Agent,
together with payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the
earliest of (i) the Close of Business on December 1, 2013 (the "Final Expiration
Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23
hereof (the "Redemption Date"), or (iii) the time at which such Rights are
exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof.

     (b)   The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
purchasable pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $100.00, and
shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 or 13
hereof, and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in
accordance with paragraph (c) below.

     (c)   Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights,
with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment of
the Purchase Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal to any
applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof by certified check, cashier's
check or money order payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall
thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred
Shares certificates for the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased and the
Company hereby irrevocably authorizes any such transfer agent to comply with all
such requests, or (B) requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts
representing such number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as are to be
purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred Shares represented by
such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent of the Preferred Shares
with such depositary agent) and the Company hereby directs such depositary agent
to comply with such request; (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company
the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in
accordance with Section 14 hereof; (iii) promptly after


                                      -7-



receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be
delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder; and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to
or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.

     (d) In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing
Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the
Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to such
holder's duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14
hereof.

     Section 8.   CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES. All Right
Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company, destroy such cancelled Right Certificates, and, in such case, shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

     Section 9.   AVAILABILITY OF PREFERRED SHARES. The Company covenants and
agrees that it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its
authorized and unissued Preferred Shares or any Preferred Shares held in its
treasury the number of Preferred Shares that will be sufficient to permit the
exercise in full of all outstanding Rights in accordance with Section 7 hereof.
The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action as may be
necessary to ensure that all Preferred Shares delivered upon exercise of Rights
shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such Preferred Shares
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and
issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

     The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of
any Preferred Shares upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not,
however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the
issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Preferred
Shares in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right
Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver
any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares upon the exercise
of any Rights until any such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being
payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time of surrender) or
until it has been established to the Company's reasonable satisfaction that no
such tax is due.

     Section 10.   PREFERRED SHARES RECORD DATE. Each Person in whose name any
certificate for Preferred Shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for
all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the Preferred
Shares represented thereby on, and


                                      -8-



such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and any applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that, if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares
transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have
become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated,
the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Shares transfer books of
the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the
holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of
Preferred Shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

     Section 11.   ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER OF SHARES OR NUMBER OF
RIGHTS. The Purchase Price, the number of Preferred Shares covered by each Right
and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

     (a)  (i)   In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Shares payable in
Preferred Shares, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Shares, (C) combine
the outstanding Preferred Shares into a smaller number of Preferred Shares or
(D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Shares (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation,
merger or division in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase
Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the
effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the
number and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such
time shall be entitled to receive the aggregate number and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company were
open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to
be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of
the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.

          (ii)   Subject to Section 24 hereof, in the event any Person becomes
an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall thereafter have a right to
receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase
Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for
which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares of the
Company as shall equal the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current
Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for
which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the
then current per share market price of the Common Shares of the Company
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the occurrence of
such event. In the event that any Person shall become an Acquiring Person and
the Rights shall then be outstanding, the Company shall not take any action
which would eliminate or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.


                                      -9-



     From and after the occurrence of such event, any Rights that are or were
acquired or beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or any Associate or
Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) shall be void, and any holder of such Rights
shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of
this Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3
hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose
Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or
Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the
transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void
pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to
any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and any Right
Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person
whose Rights would be void pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be
cancelled.

          (iii)   In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares
issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights in accordance with subparagraph (ii) above, the Company shall
take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares
for issuance upon exercise of the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after
good faith effort, be unable to take all such action as may be necessary to
authorize such additional Common Shares, the Company shall substitute, for each
Common Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exercise of a Right, a number
of Preferred Shares or fraction thereof such that the current per share market
price of one Preferred Share multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to
the current per share market price of one Common Share as of the date of
issuance of such Preferred Shares or fraction thereof.

     (b)   In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Shares entitling them
(for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to
subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the same rights,
privileges and preferences as the Preferred Shares ("equivalent preferred
shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent
preferred shares at a price per Preferred Share or equivalent preferred share
(or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into
Preferred Shares or equivalent preferred shares) less than the then current per
share market price of the Preferred Shares (as defined in Section 11(d)) on such
record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of Preferred
Shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of Preferred
Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price and the denominator of which shall be the
number of Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date plus the number of
additional Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares to be offered for
subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall
the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon
exercise of one Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and holders
of the Rights. Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account


                                      -10-



of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such
computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed; and, in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not
so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which
would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

     (c)   In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a
distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares of evidences of
indebtedness, equity interests in any other entity or assets (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then-current per
share market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less the fair
market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and holders of the Rights)
of the portion of the assets, equity interests or evidences of indebtedness so
to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one
Preferred Share and the denominator of which shall be such then-current per
share market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date; provided,
however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise
of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock
of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall
be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and, in the event
that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record
date had not been fixed. For purposes of this Section 11(c), and notwithstanding
the definition of "distribution" in 15 Pa.C.S. ss. 1103, a "distribution" for
purposes of this Section 11(c) includes a direct or indirect transfer effected
under 15 Pa.C.S. Chapter 19 in connection with a consolidation, merger or
division in which the Company is a continuing or surviving corporation.

     (d)  (i)   For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current per
share market price" of any security (a "Security" for the purpose of this
Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days
immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that, in the event that the
current per share market price of the Security is determined during a period
following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or
distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or Securities
convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or
reclassification of such Security and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days
after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date
for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such
case, the current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to
reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The
closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, reported
at or prior to 4:00 P.M. Eastern time or, in case no such sale takes place on
such day, the average of the bid and asked prices, regular way, reported as of
4:00 P.M. Eastern time, in either case, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is
listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security


                                      -11-



is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted price reported at or prior to 4:00 P.M. Eastern time or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter
market, as reported as of 4:00 P.M. Eastern time by NASDAQ or such other system
then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board
of Directors of the Company. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which
the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Security
is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
Business Day.

          (ii)   For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current per
share market price" of the Preferred Shares shall be determined in accordance
with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the Preferred Shares are not
publicly traded, the "current per share market price" of the Preferred Shares
shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share market price of the
Common Shares as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof (appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by one hundred. If neither the
Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded,
"current per share market price" shall mean the fair value per share as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.

     (e)   No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase
Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one one-millionth of a
Preferred Share or one ten-thousandth of any other share or security as the case
may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the transaction which requires such adjustment or (ii)
the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.

     (f)   If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)
hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become entitled to
receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Preferred Shares,
thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any
Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms
as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the
Preferred Shares contained in Section 11(a) through (c) hereof, inclusive, and
the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10 and 13 hereof with respect to the Preferred
Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

     (g)   All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.


                                      -12-



     (h)   Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section 11(i) hereof, upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of
the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c) hereof, each Right outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share (calculated to the nearest one one-millionth
of a Preferred Share) obtained by (A) multiplying (x) the number of one
one-hundredths of a share covered by a Right immediately prior to this
adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price and (B) dividing the product so obtained by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.

     (i)   The Company may elect, on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase Price, to adjust the number of Rights in substitution for any
adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights
(calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The
Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of
Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the
time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date
on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of
the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company
shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record
of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject
to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be
entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall
cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new Right
Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after such adjustment. Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed and countersigned in the manner provided for herein, and shall be
registered in the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on the
record date specified in the public announcement.

     (j)   Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or in
the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise
of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may
continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred Share which were expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued
hereunder.

     (k)   Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the
Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then par value, if any, of the
Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take
any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in
order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.


                                      -13-



     (l)   In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an adjustment
in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified
event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the
issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the
Preferred Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred Shares and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

     (m)   Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it, in its sole discretion, shall determine to be advisable in
order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares, issuance
wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the current market price,
issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities which by their terms
are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, dividends on
Preferred Shares payable in Preferred Shares or issuance of rights, options or
warrants referred to in Section 11(b) hereof, hereafter made by the Company to
holders of the Preferred Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

     (n)   In the event that, at any time after the date of this Agreement and
prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares, or (ii) effect a
subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares)
into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then, in any such case, (A)
the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable after such
event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determined by multiplying the
number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share so purchasable immediately
prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
Common Shares outstanding immediately before such event and the denominator of
which is the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event,
and (B) each Common Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have
issued with respect to it that number of Rights which each Common Share
outstanding immediately prior to such event had issued with respect to it. The
adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be made successively
whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination
or consolidation is effected.

     Section 12.   CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof, the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares or the
Preferred Shares and the Securities and Exchange Commission a copy of such
certificate and (c) if such adjustment occurs at any time after the Distribution
Date, mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in
accordance with Section 25 hereof.

     Section 13.   CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, DIVISION OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS
OR EARNING POWER. In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time after a
Person has become an Ac-


                                      -14-



quiring Person, (a) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into,
any other Person, (b) any Person shall consolidate with the Company, or merge
with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part of
the Common Shares shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other
securities of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or any other property,
(c) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its
Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or more transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person other
than the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, or (d) the
Company shall engage in a division that the Company does not survive, then, and
in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that (i) each holder of a
Right (except as otherwise provided herein) shall thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase
Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for
which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement and in lieu of Preferred Shares, such number of Common Shares of such
other Person (including the Company as successor thereto or as the surviving
corporation) as shall equal the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then
current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share
for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50% of
the then current per share market price of the Common Shares of such other
Person or of the Common Shares of the new corporations in such division
(determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of
such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, or division; (ii) the issuer or
issuers of such Common Shares shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,
by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, or division all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such issuer or issuers; and
(iv) such issuer or issuers shall take such steps (including, but not limited
to, the reservation of a sufficient number of its Common Shares in accordance
with Section 9 hereof) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary
to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly
as reasonably may be, in relation to the Common Shares of the Company thereafter
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights. The Company shall not consummate
any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, or division unless, prior
thereto or simultaneously therewith, the Company and such issuer or issuers
shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement
so providing. The Company shall not enter into any transaction of the kind
referred to in this Section 13 if at the time of such transaction there are any
rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or
arrangements which, as a result of the consummation of such transaction, would
eliminate or substantially diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights. The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive
mergers, consolidations, sales or other transfers, or divisions.

     Section 14.   FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES. (a) The Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Right
Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional
Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates
with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a
whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have been
otherwise issuable. The closing price for any day shall be the last sale


                                      -15-



price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

     (b)   The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Preferred
Shares (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates
which evidence fractional Preferred Shares (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share). Fractions of
Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts,
pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary
selected by it; provided that such agreement shall provide that the holders of
such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences
to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares
represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional Preferred Shares
that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the
Company shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one Preferred Share. For the purposes of
this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be the
closing price of a Preferred Share (as determined pursuant to the second
sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to
the date of such exercise.

     (c)   The holder of a Right, by the acceptance of the Right, expressly
waives such holder's right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

     Section 15.   RIGHTS OF ACTION. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in such holder's own behalf and
for such holder's own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit,
action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect
of, such holder's right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right
Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights, it is specifically


                                      -16-



acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement, and will be entitled to specific performance
of the obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.

     Section 16.   AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS. Every holder of a Right, by
accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

     (a)   prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only
in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

     (b)   after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are transferable
only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal
office of the Rights Agent, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument
of transfer; and

     (c)   the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in
whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the
associated Common Shares certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificate or the associated Common Shares
certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.

     Section 17.   RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER. No holder,
as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends
or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any other
securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of
the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.

     Section 18.   CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT. The Company agrees to pay to the
Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder,
and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses
and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense incurred without gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises.


                                      -17-



     The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its
administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or
certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of
the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,
statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper
person or persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in
Section 20 hereof.

     Section 19.   MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.
Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the stock transfer or
corporate trust powers of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall
be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto; provided that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a
successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the
time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this
Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the
predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned;
and, in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right
Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name
of the successor Rights Agent; and, in all such cases, such Right Certificates
shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this
Agreement.

     In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at
such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time any
of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent
may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and, in all such cases, such Right Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

     Section 20.   DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

     (a)   The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

     (b)   Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be
proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action
hereunder, such fact or matter (unless


                                      -18-



other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be
deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
any Vice President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company and delivered
to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to the
Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

     (c)   The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any
other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

     (d)   The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

     (e)   The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the
due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor
shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the
Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or any adjustment in
the terms of the Rights (including the manner, method or amount thereof)
provided for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24 hereof, or the ascertaining of the
existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with
respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates after actual
notice that such change or adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act
hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares to be issued pursuant to
this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to whether any Preferred Shares
will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.

     (f)   The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g)   The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply
to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and
it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in
accordance with instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting
while waiting for those instructions.

     (h)   The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee
of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were


                                      -19-



not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal
entity.

     (i)   The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, provided that reasonable care was exercised in the
selection and continued employment thereof.

     Section 21.   CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and to
the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. The Company may
remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in
writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by
first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a
period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (which holder
shall, with such notice, submit such holder's Right Certificate for inspection
by the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply
to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights
Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a
court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States or of the State of New York (or of any other state of the United
States so long as such corporation is authorized to do business as a banking
institution in the State of New York), in good standing, having an office in the
State of New York, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as
Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million. After
appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares or
Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this
Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or
validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of
the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

     Section 22.   ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by the Board of


                                      -20-



Directors of the Company to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property
purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions
of this Agreement.

     Section 23.   REDEMPTION.

     (a)   The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time
prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, redeem all but not
less than all the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per
Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights
by the Board of Directors of the Company may be made effective at such time, on
such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors of the Company, in
its sole discretion, may establish.

     (b)   Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section
23, and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give public
notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the failure to give, or
any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity of such redemption.
Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors of the Company
ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall mail a notice of
redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the
Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and
other than in connection with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the
Distribution Date.

     Section 24.   EXCHANGE.

     (a)   The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time
after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then
outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have
become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) for Common
Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately
adjusted to reflect any adjustment in the number of Rights pursuant to Section
11(i) (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange
Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the Company
shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person
(other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit
plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and
Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the
Common Shares then outstanding.

     (b)   Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 24
and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise
such Rights shall terminate and the


                                      -21-



only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number
of Common Shares equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice
of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company
promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Common Shares for
Rights will be effected, and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number
of Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro
rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of
Rights.

     (c)   In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Shares issued
but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights
as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all
such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good
faith effort, be unable to take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
such additional Common Shares, the Company shall substitute, for each Common
Share that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number of
Preferred Shares or fraction thereof such that the current per share market
price of one Preferred Share multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to
the current per share market price of one Common Share as of the date of
issuance of such Preferred Shares or fraction thereof.

     (d)   The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares
or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu
of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered
holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common
Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction
of the current market value of a whole Common Share. For the purposes of this
paragraph (d), the current market value of a whole Common Share shall be the
closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence
of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

     Section 25.   NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS. (a) In case the Company shall, at
any time after the Distribution Date, propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in
stock of any class to the holders of the Preferred Shares or to make any other
distribution to the holders of the Preferred Shares (other than a regular
quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of the Preferred Shares
rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional Preferred
Shares or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or
options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of the Preferred Shares (other
than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred
Shares), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other
Person, (v) to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of
its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more
transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any other Person, (vi) to effect the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, (vii) to declare or pay
any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a
subdivision, combination or


                                      -22-



consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by
payment of dividends in Common Shares), or (viii) to effect a division of the
Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder of a
Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such
proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such
stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, division, liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date of participation
therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, if any such
date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action
covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the record date
for determining holders of the Preferred Shares for purposes of such action,
and, in the case of any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the date of
the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the
holders of the Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, whichever shall be the
earlier.

     (b)   In case the event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall occur,
then the Company shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, give to each holder
of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the
occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event and the
consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

     Section 26.   NOTICES. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

     NeighborCare, Inc.
     7 East Lee Street
     Baltimore, MD 21202
     Attn: Law Department


Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made
if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

     StockTrans, Inc.
     44 West Lancaster Avenue
     Ardmore, PA 19003


Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

     Section 27.   SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS. The Company may from time to time
supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Right
Certifi-


                                      -23-



cates in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to the Rights
which the Company may deem necessary or desirable, any such supplement or
amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the Rights
Agent; provided, however, that, from and after such time as any Person becomes
an Acquiring Person, this Agreement shall not be amended in any manner which
would adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Company may at any time prior to such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person amend this Agreement to lower the thresholds set
forth in Section 1(a) and 3(a) hereof to not less than 10% (the "Reduced
Threshold"); provided, however, that no Person who beneficially owns a number of
Common Shares equal to or greater than the Reduced Threshold shall become an
Acquiring Person unless such Person shall, after the public announcement of the
Reduced Threshold, increase its beneficial ownership of the then outstanding
Common Shares (other than as a result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the
Company) to an amount equal to or greater than the greater of (x) the Reduced
Threshold or (y) the sum of (i) the lowest beneficial ownership of such Person
as a percentage of the outstanding Common Shares as of any date on or after the
date of the public announcement of such Reduced Threshold plus (ii) .001%.

     Section 28.   SUCCESSORS. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

     Section 29.   BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit
of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

     Section 30.   SEVERABILITY. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction
of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms,
provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

     Section 31.   GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and each Right Certificate
issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such commonwealth applicable to
contracts to be made and performed entirely within such commonwealth.

     Section 32.   COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.


                                      -24-



     Section 33.   DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.


                                      -25-




     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

Attest:                                      GENESIS HEALTH VENTURES, INC.


By /s/ Michael Sherman                     By /s/ James J. Wankmiller
   ________________________________           ________________________________
   Name: Michael Sherman                         Name: James Wankmiller
   Title: Assistant Secretary                    Title: Senior VP


Attest:                                      STOCKTRANS, INC.

By  /s/ Robert Winterle                       By  /s/ Gina Hardin
   ________________________________             ________________________________
   Name: Robert Winterle                         Name:  Gina Hardin
   Title: Assistant VP                           Title: Vice President




                                                                       Exhibit A
                                                                       ---------

                        Statement with Respect to Shares
                                       Of
                               NeighborCare, Inc.

1.   The name of the corporation is NeighborCare, Inc.

2.   The resolution of the board of directors of the corporation amending its
     articles under 15 Pa.C.S.ss.1522(b) is set forth in full in Annex A
     attached hereto and made a part hereof.

3.   The aggregate number of shares of the class or series established and
     designated by (a) the resolution that is the subject of this statement, (b)
     all prior statements, if any, filed under 15 Pa.C.S. ss. 1522 or
     corresponding provisions of prior law with respect thereto, and (c) any
     other provisions of the articles of the corporation is 2,000,000 shares.

4.   The resolution was adopted by the board of directors on ___________.

     IN TESTIMONY WHEREOF, the undersigned corporation has caused this statement
to be signed by a duly authorized officer thereof on ___________.

                                             NeighborCare, Inc.


                                             By ________________________________
                                                   Title:


                                      A-1




                                    Annex A
                                    -------

                      Resolution of the Board of Directors
                                       Of
                               NeighborCare, Inc.

                        Establishing and Designating the
                 Series B Junior Participating Preferred Shares

   RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the board of
directors by the fifth article of the articles of incorporation of the
Corporation, the board of directors hereby fixes and determines the voting
rights, designations, preferences, limitations and special rights of 1,000,000
Preferred Shares by establishing and designating those shares as a series as
follows:

     Section 1.   DESIGNATION AND AMOUNT. The shares of the series shall be
designated as "Series B Junior Participating Preferred Shares" (the "Series B
Preferred Shares") and the number of shares constituting the Series B Preferred
Shares shall be 1,000,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased
by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no decrease shall reduce
the number of Series B Preferred Shares to a number less than the number of
shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion of
any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation convertible into Series B
Preferred Shares.

     Section 2.   DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS.

          (A)   Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred
   Shares (or any similar shares) ranking prior and superior to the Series B
   Preferred Shares with respect to dividends, the holders of Series B Preferred
   Shares, in preference to the holders of Common Shares, par value $0.02 per
   share (the "Common Shares"), of the Corporation, and of any other junior
   shares, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board
   of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly
   dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June, September and
   December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a
   "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly
   Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a
   Series B Preferred Share, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest
   cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1 or (b) subject to the provision for
   adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the aggregate per share amount of
   all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
   kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend
   payable in Common Shares or a subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares
   (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Shares since the
   immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the
   first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share
   or fraction of a Series B Preferred Share. In the event the Corporation shall
   at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in
   Common Shares, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
   outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment
   of a dividend in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser number of Common
   Shares, then in each such case the amount to


                                      A-2



   which holders of Series B Preferred Shares were entitled immediately prior to
   such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by
   multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
   of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator
   of which is the number of Common Shares that were outstanding immediately
   prior to such event.

          (B)   The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
   Series B Preferred Shares as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section
   immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Shares
   (other than a dividend payable in Common Shares); provided that, in the event
   no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Shares
   during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next
   subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1 per share on the
   Series B Preferred Shares shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent
   Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

          (C)   Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
   Series B Preferred Shares from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
   preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of such
   shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment
   Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the
   date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly
   Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the
   determination of holders of Series B Preferred Shares entitled to receive a
   quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either
   of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from
   such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not
   bear interest. Dividends paid on the Series B Preferred Shares in an amount
   less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable
   on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among
   all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a
   record date for the determination of holders of Series B Preferred Shares
   entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,
   which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
   the payment thereof.

          (D)   The annual dividend on the Series B Preferred Shares shall be
   equal to the sum of the quarterly dividends in each year.

     Section 3.   VOTING RIGHTS. The holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall
have the following voting rights:

          (A)   Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
   each Series B Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to 100 votes
   on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation. In
   the event the Corporation shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on
   the Common Shares payable in Common Shares, or effect a subdivision or
   combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by
   reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in Common Shares)
   into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in each such case the
   number of votes per share to which holders of Series B Preferred Shares were
   entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying
   such number by a frac-


                                      A-3



   tion, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding
   immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
   Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

          (B)   Except as otherwise provided herein, in the terms of any other
   series of Preferred Shares or any other class or series of shares of the
   Corporation, or by law, the holders of Series B Preferred Shares and the
   holders of Common Shares and any other capital stock of the Corporation
   having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on all matters
   submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.

          (C)   Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law,
   holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall have no special voting rights and
   their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled
   to vote with holders of Common Shares as set forth herein) for taking any
   corporate action.

     Section 4.   CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS.

          (A)   Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions
   payable on the Series B Preferred Shares as provided in Section 2 are in
   arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
   distributions, whether or not declared, on Series B Preferred Shares
   outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

          (i)   declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on
     any shares ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Shares;

          (ii)   declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on
     any shares ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up) with the Series B Preferred Shares, except
     dividends paid ratably on the Series B Preferred Shares and all such parity
     shares on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
     total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

          (iii)   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
     shares ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Shares, provided that
     the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any
     such junior shares in exchange for shares of the Corporation ranking junior
     (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to
     the Series B Preferred Shares; or

          (iv)   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
     Series B Preferred Shares, or any shares ranking on a parity with the
     Series B Preferred Shares, except in accordance with a purchase offer made
     in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to
     all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after
     consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative
     rights and preferences of the respective


                                      A-4



     series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and
     equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

          (B)   The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the
   Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
   the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this
   Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such
   manner.

     Section 5.   REACQUIRED SHARES. Any Series B Preferred Shares purchased or
otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired
and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon
their cancellation become authorized but unissued Preferred Shares and may be
reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Shares or as otherwise provided in
the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, subject
to any applicable conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth in the
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or as otherwise required by law.

     Section 6.   LIQUIDATION, DISSOLUTION OR WINDING UP. Upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1)
to the holders of shares ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Preferred Shares unless,
prior thereto, the holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall have received $100
per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment,
provided that the holders of Series B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to
receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment
hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed
per share to holders of Common Shares, or (2) to the holders of shares ranking
on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
up) with the Series B Preferred Shares, except distributions made ratably on the
Series B Preferred Shares and all such parity shares in proportion to the total
amounts to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up. In the event the Corporation shall at
any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common
Shares, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of the
outstanding Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a
dividend in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares,
then in each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of Series B
Preferred Shares were entitled immediately prior to such event under the proviso
in clause (1) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     Section 7.   FUNDAMENTAL TRANSACTIONS. In case the Corporation shall enter
into any consolidation, merger, division, combination or other transaction in
which the Common Shares are exchanged for or changed into other shares or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each Series B
Preferred Share shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into an
amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of shares, securities, cash and/or any
other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which
each Common Share is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at
any time declare or pay any divi-


                                      A-5



dend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares, or effect a subdivision or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares (by
reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in Common Shares)
into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then in each such case the
amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of Series B Preferred Shares shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount
by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     Section 8.   NO REDEMPTION. The Series B Preferred Shares shall not be
redeemable.

     Section 9.   FRACTIONAL SHARES. The Corporation may issue fractions and
certificates representing fractions of a Series B Preferred Share in integral
multiples of 1/100th of a Series B Preferred Share, or in lieu thereof, at the
election of the Board of Directors of the Corporation at the time of the first
issue of any Series B Preferred Shares evidence such fractions by depositary
receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Corporation and a
depositary selected by it, provided that such agreement shall provide the
holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and
preferences to which they would be entitled as beneficial owners of Series B
Preferred Shares. In the event that fractional Series B Preferred Shares are
issued, the holders thereof shall have all the rights provided herein for
holders of full Series B Preferred Shares in the proportion which such fraction
bears to a full share.

     Section 10.   AMENDMENT. The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner that would materially
alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B
Preferred Shares so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding Series B Preferred Shares,
voting together as a single class.


                                      A-6



                                                                       Exhibit B
                                                                       ---------

                            Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R-[#]                                              [# of] Rights

     NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER DECEMBER 1, 2013 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR EXCHANGE
     OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUB- JECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT AND TO
     EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE AGREEMENT.

                                Right Certificate

                               NEIGHBORCARE, INC.

     This certifies that [Name of Owner], or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Agreement, dated as of November 18, 2003 (the "Agreement"), between
NeighborCare, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), and StockTrans,
Inc. (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Agreement) and prior to 5:00
P.M., New York City time, on December 1, 2013 at the principal office of the
Rights Agent, or at the office of its successor as Rights Agent, one
one-hundredth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the
"Preferred Shares"), at a purchase price of $100.00 per one one-hundredth of a
Preferred Share (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this
Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (and the number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased upon exercise hereof)
set forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and
Purchase Price as of December 1, 2003, based on the Preferred Shares as
constituted at such date. As provided in the Agreement, the Purchase Price and
the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share which may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

     This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby
incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Agreement
reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the
Company and the holders of the Right Certificates. Copies of the Agreement are
on file at the principal executive offices of the Company and the offices of the
Rights Agent.

     This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the principal office of the Rights Agent, may be exchanged for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of
Preferred Shares as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this
Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.


                                      B-1



     Subject to the provisions of the Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of
$.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for Preferred Shares
or shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.02 per share.

     No fractional Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, which may, at the election
of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but, in lieu thereof, a
cash payment will be made, as provided in the Agreement.

     No holder of this Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote or receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or of
any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Agreement or herein be
construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Agreement), or
to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as provided
in the Agreement.

     This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

     WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and
its corporate seal. Dated as of _____,_____.

ATTEST:                                      NEIGHBORCARE, INC.


________________________________             By ________________________________
Name:                                           Name:
Title:                                          Title:
Countersigned:


STOCKTRANS, INC.

By ________________________________
   Name:
   Title:

                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               -------------------

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)


                                      B-2




     FOR VALUE RECEIVED ______________________________ hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto _________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
                 (Please print name and address of transferee)
________________________________________________________________________________
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ________ Attorney, to transfer
the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full
power of substitution.

Dated: ___________________

                                                ________________________________
                                                Signature



Signature Guaranteed:
     All Guarantees must be made by a financial institution (such as a bank or
broker) which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion
Program ("STAMP"), the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program
("MSP"), or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program ("SEMP") and must not be
dated. Guarantees by a notary public are not acceptable.


     The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement).

                                                ________________________________
                                                Signature


              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued



                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                          -----------------------------
                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                  Rights represented by the Right Certificate.)

To:  NEIGHBORCARE, INC.

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _____________________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the Preferred Shares
issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for
such Preferred Shares be issued in the name of:


                                      B-3



Please insert social security
or other identifying number

________________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

 _______________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________

Dated: ________

                                            ________________________________
                                            Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

     All Guarantees must be made by a financial institution (such as a bank or
broker) which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion
Program ("STAMP"), the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program
("MSP"), or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program ("SEMP") and must not be
dated. Guarantees by a notary public are not acceptable.

     The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as defined in the Agreement).

                                            ________________________________
                                            Signature



                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

     The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to Purchase, as
the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face of this Right
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.

     In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment or
the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the
Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an


                                      B-4



Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the
Agreement) and such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.


                                      B-5



                                                                       Exhibit C
                                                                       ---------

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                PREFERRED SHARES


Introduction
- ------------

     On November 13, 2003, the Board of Directors of our Company, Genesis Health
Ventures, Inc. (which expects to change its name to "NeighborCare, Inc." in
connection with the spin-off of its eldercare business), a Pennsylvania
corporation, declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a
"Right") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.02 per share.
The dividend is payable on December 1, 2003 to the stockholders of record on
December 1, 2003.

     Our Board has adopted this Rights Agreement to protect stockholders from
coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, it works by
imposing a significant penalty upon any person or group which acquires 20% or
more of our outstanding common stock without the approval of our Board. The
Rights Agreement should not interfere with any merger or other business
combination approved by our Board.

     For those interested in the specific terms of the Rights Agreement as made
between our Company and StockTrans, Inc., as the Rights Agent, on November 18,
2003, we provide the following summary description. Please note, however, that
this description is only a summary, and is not complete, and should be read
together with the entire Rights Agreement, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a Registration Statement on
Form 8-A dated November 18, 2003. A copy of the agreement is available free of
charge from our Company.

THE RIGHTS. Our Board authorized the issuance of a Right with respect to each
outstanding share of common stock on December 1, 2003. The Rights will initially
trade with, and will be inseparable from, the common stock. The Rights are
evidenced only by certificates that represent shares of common stock. New Rights
will accompany any new shares of common stock we issue after December 1, 2003
until the Distribution Date described below.

EXERCISE PRICE. Each Right will allow its holder to purchase from our Company
one one-hundredth of a share of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
("Preferred Share") for $100.00, once the Rights become exercisable. This
portion of a Preferred Share will give the stockholder approximately the same
dividend, voting, and liquidation rights as would one share of common stock.
Prior to exercise, the Right does not give its holder any dividend, voting, or
liquidation rights.

EXERCISABILITY. The Rights will not be exercisable until

o    10 days after the public announcement that a person or group has become an
     "Acquiring Person" by obtaining beneficial ownership of 20% or more of our
     outstanding common stock, or, if earlier,




o    10 business days (or a later date determined by our Board before any person
     or group becomes an Acquiring Person) after a person or group begins a
     tender or exchange offer which, if completed, would result in that person
     or group becoming an Acquiring Person.

     We refer to the date when the Rights become exercisable as the
"Distribution Date." Until that date, the common stock certificates will also
evidence the Rights, and any transfer of shares of common stock will constitute
a transfer of Rights. After that date, the Rights will separate from the common
stock and be evidenced by book-entry credits or by Rights certificates that we
will mail to all eligible holders of common stock. Any Rights held by an
Acquiring Person are void and may not be exercised.

     Our Board may reduce the threshold at which a person or group becomes an
Acquiring Person from 20% to not less than 10% of the outstanding common stock.

CONSEQUENCES OF A PERSON OR GROUP BECOMING AN ACQUIRING PERSON.

o    FLIP IN. If a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, all holders of
     Rights except the Acquiring Person may, for $100.00 purchase shares of our
     common stock with a market value of $200.00, based on the market price of
     the common stock prior to such acquisition.

o    FLIP OVER. If our Company is later acquired in a merger or similar
     transaction after the Rights Distribution Date, all holders of Rights
     except the Acquiring Person may, for $100.00, purchase shares of the
     acquiring corporation with a market value of $200.00 based on the market
     price of the acquiring corporation's stock, prior to such merger.

PREFERRED SHARE PROVISIONS.

Each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, if issued:

o    will not be redeemable.

o    will entitle holders to quarterly dividend payments of $.01 per share, or
     an amount equal to the dividend paid on one share of common stock,
     whichever is greater.

o    will entitle holders upon liquidation either to receive $1 per share or an
     amount equal to the payment made on one share of common stock, whichever is
     greater.

o    will have the same voting power as one share of common stock.

o    if shares of our common stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a
     similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to
     the payment made on one share of common stock.

The value of one one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share should approximate
the value of one share of common stock.

EXPIRATION. The Rights will expire on December 1, 2013.




REDEMPTION. Our Board may redeem the Rights for $.01 per Right at any time
before any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person. If our Board redeems any
Rights, it must redeem all of the Rights. Once the Rights are redeemed, the only
right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price of $.01
per Right. The redemption price will be adjusted if we have a stock split or
stock dividends of our common stock.

EXCHANGE. After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, but before an
Acquiring Person owns 50% or more of our outstanding common stock, our Board may
extinguish the Rights by exchanging one share of common stock or an equivalent
security for each Right, other than Rights held by the Acquiring Person.

ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS. Our Board may adjust the purchase price of the
Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares issuable and the number of
outstanding Rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a
stock split, a reclassification of the Preferred Shares or common stock. No
adjustments to the Exercise Price of less than 1% will be made.

AMENDMENTS. The terms of the Rights Agreement may be amended by our Board
without the consent of the holders of the Rights. However, our Board may not
amend the Rights Agreement to lower the threshold at which a person or group
becomes an Acquiring Person to below 10% of our outstanding common stock. In
addition, the Board may not cause a person or group to become an Acquiring
Person by lowering this threshold below the percentage interest that such person
or group already owns. After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, our
Board may not amend the agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of the
Rights.