Exhibit 4.1







                          ----------------------------



                               PROSOFTTRAINING.COM

                                       and

                INTERWEST TRANSFER COMPANY, INC., as Rights Agent


                          ----------------------------



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                            Dated as of June 27, 2001

                          -----------------------------








                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                           Page No.
                                                                                                              

Section 1        Certain Definitions.................................................................................1
Section 2        Appointment of Rights Agent.........................................................................5
Section 3        Issue of Right Certificates.........................................................................5
Section 4        Form of Right Certificates..........................................................................6
Section 5        Countersignature and Registration...................................................................7
Section 6        Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated,
                 Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates........................................................7
Section 7        Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.......................................8
Section 8        Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates..................................................9
Section 9        Availability of Shares of Common Stock..............................................................9
Section 10       Common Stock Record Date...........................................................................10
Section 11       Adjustment of Purchase Price; Number and Kind of Shares and
                 Number of Rights...................................................................................11
Section 12       Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.........................................17
Section 13       Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power...............................18
Section 14       Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares............................................................21
Section 15       Rights of Action...................................................................................22
Section 16       Agreement of Right Holders. :......................................................................22
Section 17       Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder..................................................22
Section 18       Concerning the Rights Agent........................................................................23
Section 19       Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent..........................................23
Section 20       Duties of Rights Agent.............................................................................24
Section 21       Change of Rights Agent.............................................................................26
Section 22       Issuance of New Right Certificates.................................................................26
Section 23       Redemption.........................................................................................27
Section 24       Exchange...........................................................................................27
Section 25       Notice of Certain Events...........................................................................28
Section 26       Notices............................................................................................29
Section 27       Supplements and Amendments.........................................................................29
Section 28       Successors.........................................................................................30
Section 29       Benefits of this Agreement.........................................................................30
Section 30       Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors...............................................30
Section 31       Severability.......................................................................................30
Section 32       Governing Law......................................................................................31
Section 33       Counterparts.......................................................................................31
Section 34       Descriptive Headings...............................................................................31






                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


         Rights Agreement (this "Agreement"), dated as of June 27, 2001, between
PROSOFTTRAINING.COM,   a  Nevada  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and  INTERWEST
TRANSFER  COMPANY,  INC.,  a Utah  corporation,  as Rights  Agent  (the  "Rights
Agent").

The Board of Directors of the Company has  authorized and declared a dividend of
one common share  purchase  right (a "Right") for each share of Common Stock (as
hereinafter  defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close of Business (as
defined below) on July 12, 2001 (the "Record Date"), each Right representing the
right to  purchase  one  (subject  to  adjustment)  share of  Common  Stock  (as
hereinafter  defined),  upon the terms and subject to the conditions  herein set
forth,  and has  further  authorized  and  directed  the  issuance  of one Right
(subject to adjustment as provided  herein) with respect to each share of Common
Stock that shall become  outstanding  between the Record Date and the earlier of
the  Distribution  Date and the Expiration  Date (as such terms are  hereinafter
defined); provided, however, that Rights may be issued with respect to shares of
Common Stock that shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior
to the Expiration Date in accordance with Section 22.

         Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

         Section 1 Certain  Definitions.  For  purposes of this  Agreement,  the
following terms have the meaning indicated:


         (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean  any  Person  (as  such  term  is
hereinafter defined) who or which shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is
hereinafter  defined)  of 15% or  more  of  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then
outstanding,  but  shall  not  include  (i) an  Exempt  Person  (as such term is
hereinafter  defined) or (ii) any such Person who has reported or is required to
report such  ownership  (but less than 25%) on Schedule 13G under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended (the  "Exchange  Act") (or any  comparable  or
successor report),  or on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable
or successor  report),  which  Schedule 13D  (including an amendment to Schedule
13D)  does not  state any  intention  to or  reserve  the  right to  control  or
influence  the  management  or  policies  of the Company or engage in any of the
actions  specified in Item 4 of such Schedule 13D (other than the disposition of
the Common  Stock)  and,  within 10 Business  Days (as such term is  hereinafter
defined)  of being  requested  by the Company to advise it  regarding  the same,
certifies  to the Company  that such Person  acquired  shares of Common Stock in
excess of 14.99%  inadvertently or without  knowledge of the effect of the terms
of the Rights and who,  together with all  Affiliates  and  Associates  (as such
terms are hereinafter defined), thereafter does not acquire additional shares of
Common Stock while the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common
Stock then outstanding;  provided,  however, that (A) if the Person requested to
so  certify  fails  to do so  within  10  Business  Days or (B) if  such  Person
thereafter becomes obligated to file a Schedule 13D (including an amendment to a
Schedule  13D) that would state any intention to or reserve the right to control
or influence  the  management or policies of the Company or engage in any of the
actions  specified in Item 4 of such Schedule 13D (other than the disposition of
the Common Stock), then such Person shall become an Acquiring Person immediately
thereafter.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  (x) if, as of the date hereof, any
Person is the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the  shares  of Common  Stock
outstanding, such Person shall not be or become an "Acquiring Person" unless and
until  such  time as  such  Person  shall  become  the  Beneficial  Owner  of an
additional  1% of the shares of Common Stock (other than  pursuant to a dividend
or distribution  paid or made by the Company on the outstanding  Common Stock in
shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the  outstanding
Common Stock),  unless,  upon becoming the Beneficial  Owner of such  additional
shares of Common Stock,  either such Person is not then the Beneficial  Owner of
15% or more of the shares of Common  Stock then  outstanding  or such  Person is
exempted from the definition of "Acquiring  Person" pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii)
hereof and (y) no Person shall become an "Acquiring  Person" as the result of an
acquisition  of shares of Common  Stock by the Company  which,  by reducing  the
number of shares  outstanding,  increases the proportionate  number of shares of
Common Stock  beneficially  owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding;  provided, however, that if a Person shall become
the  Beneficial  Owner  of 15% or  more  of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then
outstanding  by reason  of such  share  acquisitions  by the  Company  and shall
thereafter  become the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock
(other than pursuant to a dividend or  distribution  paid or made by the Company
on the outstanding Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or pursuant to a split
or  subdivision  of the  outstanding  Common  Stock),  then such Person shall be
deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of
such  additional  shares of Common  Stock,  either  such  Person is not then the
Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding
or such Person is exempted from the definition of "Acquiring Person" pursuant to
Section 1(a)(ii) hereof. For all purposes of this Agreement,  any calculation of
the  number of  shares  of Common  Stock  outstanding  at any  particular  time,
including  for  purposes  of  determining  the  particular  percentage  of  such
outstanding  shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner,
shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the
General  Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date
hereof.

         (b)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof.

         (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, shall be deemed
to have "Beneficial  Ownership" of and shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any
securities:

             (i)  which  such  Person  or any of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates is deemed to  beneficially  own,  directly or indirectly,  within the
meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the General  Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange
Act as in effect on the date hereof;

             (ii)  which  such  Person  or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates  has (A) the right to  acquire  (whether  such  right is  exercisable
immediately  or only  after the  passage  of time)  pursuant  to any  agreement,
arrangement or understanding  (other than customary  agreements with and between
underwriters  and  selling  group  members  with  respect to a bona fide  public
offering of  securities),  or upon the exercise of conversion  rights,  exchange
rights,  rights,  warrants or options, or otherwise;  provided,  however, that a
Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially  own, (x)
securities  tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf
of such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  until such
tendered securities are accepted for purchase,  (y) securities which such Person
has a right to acquire upon the exercise of Rights at any time prior to the time
that any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (z) securities  issuable upon the
exercise of Rights from and after the time that any Person  becomes an Acquiring
Person if such  Rights  were  acquired  by such  Person or any of such  Person's
Affiliates or Associates prior to the  Distribution  Date or pursuant to Section
3(a) or Section 22 hereof  ("Original  Rights") or pursuant to Section  11(i) or
Section 11(n) with respect to an adjustment to Original Rights; or (B) the right
to vote  pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding;  provided,
however,  that a Person  shall  not be  deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to
beneficially  own,  any  security by reason of such  agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding  if the  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  to vote  such
security  (1) arises  solely  from a  revocable  proxy or consent  given to such
Person in response to a public proxy or consent  solicitation  made pursuant to,
and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations  promulgated  under
the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then  reportable  on Schedule 13D under the
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

             (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,  by any
other  Person  and with  respect to which  such  Person or any of such  Person's
Affiliates or Associates has any agreement,  arrangement or understanding (other
than  customary  agreements  with and between  underwriters  and  selling  group
members  with  respect to a bona fide  public  offering of  securities)  for the
purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the
proviso to Section  1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of such securities of the Company;
provided,  however, that no Person who is an officer, director or employee of an
Exempt  Person  shall be  deemed,  solely by reason of such  Person's  status or
authority  as  such,  to be the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  to  have  "Beneficial
Ownership" of or to  "beneficially  own" any securities  that are  "beneficially
owned" (as defined in this Section 1(c)),  including,  without limitation,  in a
fiduciary capacity,  by an Exempt Person or by any other such officer,  director
or employee of an Exempt Person.

         (d) "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  a Sunday
or a day on which banking  institutions in the State of New York, or the city in
which the  principal  office of the Rights Agent is located,  are  authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.

         (e) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m., Dallas,
Texas time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m., Dallas, Texas time, on the next succeeding Business
Day.

         (f) "Common  Stock" when used with  reference to the Company shall mean
the Common Stock, presently par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.  "Common
Stock" when used with  reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean
the common stock (or, in the case of an  unincorporated  entity,  the equivalent
equity interest) with the greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such
other  Person is a subsidiary  of another  Person,  the Person or Persons  which
ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

         (g)  "Common  Stock  Equivalents"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

         (h)  "Current  Value"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in  Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

         (i)  "Distribution  Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
hereof.

         (j)  "Equivalent  Common  Shares"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 11(b) hereof.

         (k) "Exempt  Person" shall mean the Company or any  Subsidiary (as such
term is hereinafter  defined) of the Company,  in each case  including,  without
limitation,  in its  fiduciary  capacity,  or any  employee  benefit plan of the
Company or of any  Subsidiary of the Company,  or any entity or trustee  holding
Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or for the purpose of
funding any such plan or funding  other  employee  benefits for employees of the
Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company.

         (l)  "Exchange  Ratio"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section 24
hereof.

         (m)  "Expiration  Date"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section 7
hereof.

         (n)  "Flip-In  Event"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in  Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.

         (o) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7 hereof.

         (p) "NASDAQ" shall mean The Nasdaq National Market.

         (q) "New York Stock  Exchange"  shall mean the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc.

         (r) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership,
limited  liability  company,  trust or  other  entity,  and  shall  include  any
successor (by merger or otherwise) to such entity.

         (s) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b)
hereof.

         (t)  "Redemption  Date"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section 7
hereof.

         (u)  "Redemption  Price"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
hereof.

         (v) "Right  Certificate"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
hereof.

         (w) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

         (x) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

         (y)  "Spread"  shall have the meaning  set forth in Section  11(a)(iii)
hereof.

         (z)  "Stock  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the  first  date of public
announcement  (which for purposes of this  definition,  shall  include,  without
limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the
Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such, or such
earlier date as a majority of the Board of  Directors  shall become aware of the
existence of an Acquiring Person.

         (aa)  "Subsidiary"  of any Person shall mean any  corporation  or other
entity of which  securities or other ownership  interests having ordinary voting
power  sufficient to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons
performing similar functions are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,  by
such Person, and any corporation or other entity that is otherwise controlled by
such Person.

         (bb) "Substitution  Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.

         (cc)  "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3
hereof.

         (dd) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(i)
hereof.

         Section 2 Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby appoints the
Rights  Agent to act as agent for the Company in  accordance  with the terms and
conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The
Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such  co-Rights  Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable.

         Section 3 Issue of Right Certificates.

         (a) Until the Close of  Business  on the  earlier  of (i) the tenth day
after the Stock  Acquisition  Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such later
date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time
as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement by
any Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or of the first public announcement
of the  intention of such Person  (other than an Exempt  Person) to commence,  a
tender or exchange  offer the  consummation  of which would result in any Person
(other than an Exempt Person)  becoming the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common
Stock  aggregating 15% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding (the earlier
of such dates being herein  referred to as the  "Distribution  Date";  provided,
however,  that if either of such dates occurs  after the date of this  Agreement
and on or prior to the  Record  Date,  then the  Distribution  Date shall be the
Record  Date),  (x) the Rights will be evidenced  (subject to the  provisions of
Section 3(b) hereof) by the  certificates  for Common  Stock  registered  in the
names of the holders thereof and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y) the
Rights  will be  transferable  only in  connection  with the  transfer of Common
Stock.  As soon as  practicable  after the  Distribution  Date, the Company will
prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign and the Company will send
or  cause  to be sent  (and  the  Rights  Agent  will,  if  requested,  send) by
first-class,  insured,  postage-prepaid  mail,  to each record  holder of Common
Stock as of the close of  business  on the  Distribution  Date  (other  than any
Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person),  at the
address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate,
in  substantially  the  form  of  Exhibit  A  hereto  (a  "Right  Certificate"),
evidencing one Right  (subject to adjustment as provided  herein) for each share
of  Common  Stock so held.  As of the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  will be
evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

         (b) On the  Record  Date,  or as soon as  practicable  thereafter,  the
Company  will send a copy of a Summary  of Rights to  Purchase  Shares of Common
Stock, in substantially  the form of Exhibit B hereto (the "Summary of Rights"),
by first-class,  postage-prepaid  mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as
of the Close of Business on the Record Date (other than any Acquiring  Person or
any  Associate  or Affiliate of any  Acquiring  Person),  at the address of such
holder shown on the records of the Company.  With  respect to  certificates  for
Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be evidenced  by such  certificates  registered  in the names of the
holders thereof together with the Summary of Rights. Until the Distribution Date
(or, if  earlier,  the  Expiration  Date),  the  surrender  for  transfer of any
certificate  for Common Stock  outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a
copy of the Summary of Rights,  shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented thereby.

         (c)   Certificates   issued  for  Common  Stock   (including,   without
limitation,  upon transfer of  outstanding  Common Stock,  disposition of Common
Stock out of treasury  stock or issuance or  reissuance  of Common  Stock out of
authorized  but unissued  shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier
of the  Distribution  Date and the  Expiration  Date  shall have  impressed  on,
printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to  certain  rights  ("Rights")  as  set  forth  in  a  Rights
                  Agreement  between  PROSOFTTRAINING.COM  (the  "Company")  and
                  INTERWEST TRANSFER COMPANY, INC., as Rights Agent, dated as of
                  June 27,  2001 as the same may be  amended  from  time to time
                  (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  the  terms  of which  are  hereby
                  incorporated  herein  by  reference  and a copy of which is on
                  file at the principal executive offices of the Company.  Under
                  certain  circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights  Agreement
                  such Rights will be  evidenced  by separate  certificates  and
                  will no longer be evidenced by this  certificate.  The Company
                  will  mail to the  holder  of this  certificate  a copy of the
                  Rights  Agreement  without  charge after  receipt of a written
                  request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
                  the Rights  Agreement,  Rights owned by or  transferred to any
                  Person who is or becomes an  Acquiring  Person (as  defined in
                  the Rights  Agreement)  and certain  transferees  thereof will
                  become null and void and will no longer be transferable.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
Distribution  Date the Rights  associated  with the Common Stock  represented by
such  certificates  shall  be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone,  and the
surrender  for transfer of any such  certificate,  except as otherwise  provided
herein,  shall also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the
Common Stock represented thereby. If the Company purchases or otherwise acquires
any Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the  Distribution  Date, any
Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and retired so
that the Company  shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights  associated  with
the Common Stock that are no longer outstanding.

         Notwithstanding  this paragraph (c), the omission of a legend shall not
affect the  enforceability  of any part of this  Agreement  or the rights of any
holder of the Rights.

         Section 4 Form of Right  Certificates.  The Right Certificates (and the
forms of  election  to purchase  shares and of  assignment  to be printed on the
reverse  thereof)  shall be  substantially  in the form set  forth in  Exhibit A
hereto  and may  have  such  marks of  identification  or  designation  and such
legends,  summaries  or  endorsements,  printed  thereon as the Company may deem
appropriate and as are not  inconsistent  with the provisions of this Agreement,
or as may be  required  to comply  with any  applicable  law or with any rule or
regulation  made  pursuant  thereto or with any rule or  regulation of any stock
exchange or  interdealer  quotation  system on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed or quoted,  or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of
Sections 11, 13 and 22 hereof,  the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase  such number of shares of Common Stock as shall be set forth
therein at the price per share of Common Stock set forth therein (the  "Purchase
Price"),  but the number of such shares of Common Stock and the  Purchase  Price
shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

         Section 5 Countersignature and Registration.

         (a) The Right  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by the  President of the Company or any other duly  authorized  officer,  either
manually or by facsimile  signature,  and shall be attested by the  Secretary of
the Company,  either manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates
shall be manually  countersigned  by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for
any purpose unless  countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who shall
have signed any of the Right  Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the Company, such Right Certificates,  nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
Rights  Agent and issued and  delivered  by the Company  with the same force and
effect as though the Person who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to
be such  officer  of the  Company;  and any Right  Certificate  may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any Person who, at the actual date of the  execution of
such Right  Certificate,  shall be a proper  officer of the Company to sign such
Right  Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any
such Person was not such an officer.

         (b)  Following  the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to be kept, at an office or agency designated for such purpose,  books for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such books
shall  show the names  and  addresses  of the  respective  holders  of the Right
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced  on its face by each of the Right
Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

         Section  6  Transfer,  Split  Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

         (a) Subject to the  provisions of Sections 7(e),  11(a)(ii),  13 and 14
hereof,  at any time  after the  Distribution  Date and prior to the  Expiration
Date, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred,  split up,
combined or  exchanged  for another  Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,
entitling  the  registered  holder to purchase a like number of shares of Common
Stock as the Right Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered then entitled
such holder to purchase.  Any registered holder desiring to transfer,  split up,
combine or exchange any Right Certificate or Right  Certificates shall make such
request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right
Certificate  or Right  Certificates  to be  transferred,  split up,  combined or
exchanged  at the  office or  agency of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates,  as the case may be,
as so requested.  The Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient to cover
any tax or  governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  connection  with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

         (b) Subject to the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii) hereof, at any time
after the  Distribution  Date and prior to the Expiration  Date, upon receipt by
the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably  satisfactory to them of
the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate,  and, in case
of theft or  destruction,  of indemnity or security  reasonably  satisfactory to
them, and, at the Company's request, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights
Agent of all reasonable expenses  incidental thereto,  and upon surrender to the
Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company
will make and deliver a new Right  Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent
for delivery to the registered  holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7  Exercise  of  Rights,  Purchase  Price;  Expiration  Date of
Rights.


         (a)  Except as  otherwise  provided  herein,  the Rights  shall  become
exercisable on the  Distribution  Date, and thereafter the registered  holder of
any Right  Certificate  may,  subject to Section  11(a)(ii) hereof and except as
otherwise provided herein,  exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or in
part upon  surrender  of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of  election  to
purchase on the reverse side thereof duly  executed,  to the Rights Agent at the
office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,  together with
payment of the  aggregate  Purchase  Price with  respect to the total  number of
shares of Common Stock (or other  securities,  cash or other assets, as the case
may be) as to which the Rights are exercised, at any time that is both after the
Distribution  Date and prior to the time  (the  "Expiration  Date")  that is the
earliest of (i) the Close of  Business  on July 12, 2011 (the "Final  Expiration
Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23
hereof  (the  "Redemption  Date"),  or (iii) the time at which  such  Rights are
exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof.

         (b) The  Purchase  Price  shall be  initially  $16.00 for each share of
Common Stock  purchasable  upon the exercise of a Right.  The Purchase Price and
the  number of shares of Common  Stock or other  securities  or  property  to be
acquired upon  exercise of a Right shall be subject to  adjustment  from time to
time as  provided  in  Sections  11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful
money of the United States of America in accordance  with  paragraph (c) of this
Section 7.

         (c)  Except as  otherwise  provided  herein,  upon  receipt  of a Right
Certificate  representing  exercisable  Rights,  with  the form of  election  to
purchase duly executed,  accompanied by payment of the aggregate  Purchase Price
for the  shares  of Common  Stock to be  purchased  and an  amount  equal to any
applicable  transfer  tax  required  to be paid  by the  holder  of  such  Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof,  in cash or by certified check,
cashier's  check or money order payable to the order of the Company,  the Rights
Agent shall thereupon  promptly (i) (A)  requisition  from any transfer agent of
the Common  Stock  certificates  for the number of shares of Common  Stock to be
purchased and the Company  hereby  irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests,  or (B)  requisition  from the  depositary  agent
depositary  receipts  representing  interests in such number of shares of Common
Stock as are to be purchased  (in which case  certificates  for the Common Stock
represented  by such receipts  shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the
depositary  agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply
with such  request,  (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company the
amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance
with Section 14 hereof,  (iii)  promptly after receipt of such  certificates  or
depositary receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as
may be  designated  by such  holder and (iv) when  appropriate,  after  receipt,
promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered holder of such
Right Certificate.

         (d) Except as otherwise  provided herein, in case the registered holder
of any Right  Certificate  shall exercise less than all of the Rights  evidenced
thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the exercisable
Rights  remaining  unexercised  shall  be  issued  by the  Rights  Agent  to the
registered holder of such Right  Certificate or to his duly authorized  assigns,
subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

         (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered  holder of Rights upon the  occurrence  of any purported
transfer or exercise  of Rights  pursuant to Section 6 hereof or this  Section 7
unless  such  registered   holder  shall  have  (i)  completed  and  signed  the
Certificate  contained in the form of assignment or form of election to purchase
set forth on the  reverse  side of the Right  Certificate  surrendered  for such
transfer or exercise and (ii) provided such additional  evidence of the identity
of the  Beneficial  Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner)  thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.

         Section 8 Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates. All Right
Certificates  surrendered  for the  purpose  of  exercise,  transfer,  split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if  surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or  acquired  by the  Company
otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
canceled Right Certificates to the Company,  or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such canceled Right  Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9 Availability of Shares of Common Stock.

         (a) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved
and kept available out of its authorized and unissued  shares of Common Stock or
any shares of Common Stock held in its treasury;  the number of shares of Common
Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all  outstanding
Rights.

         (b) So long as the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
Rights may be listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
or quoted on NASDAQ,  the Company shall use its best efforts to cause,  from and
after such time as the Rights become  exercisable,  all shares reserved for such
issuance  to be listed or  admitted  to trading on such  exchange,  or quoted on
NASDAQ, upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

         (c) From and after  such time as the  Rights  become  exercisable,  the
Company shall use its best efforts,  if then necessary to permit the issuance of
shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Rights, to register and qualify such
shares of  Common  Stock  under  the  Securities  Act and any  applicable  state
securities  or "Blue  Sky"  laws (to the  extent  exemptions  therefrom  are not
available),  cause such  registration  statement  and  qualifications  to become
effective as soon as possible after such filing and keep such  registration  and
qualifications  effective  until the  earlier of the date as of which the Rights
are no longer  exercisable  for such  securities  and the  Expiration  Date. The
Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 90 days, the
exercisability  of the  Rights  in order  to  prepare  and  file a  registration
statement under the Securities Act and permit it to become  effective.  Upon any
such suspension,  the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement   at  such  time  as  the   suspension  is  no  longer  in  effect.
Notwithstanding  any  provision of this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite  qualification
in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained and until a registration statement
under the Securities Act (if required) shall have been declared effective.

         (d) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will take all such action
as may be  necessary to ensure that all shares of Common  Stock  delivered  upon
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the  certificates  therefor
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

         (e) The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges that may be
payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or of
any shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of Rights.  The Company  shall not,
however,  be required to pay any  transfer tax that may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of Right  Certificates  to a Person other than,  or the
issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the Common Stock
in a name  other than that of, the  registered  holder of the Right  Certificate
evidencing  Rights   surrendered  for  exercise  or  to  issue  or  deliver  any
certificates  or  depositary  receipts for Common Stock upon the exercise of any
Rights  until any such tax shall  have been paid (any such tax being  payable by
that holder of such Right  Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has
been established to the Company's  reasonable  satisfaction  that no such tax is
due.

         Section 10 Common  Stock  Record  Date.  Each  Person in whose name any
certificate for Common Stock is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all
purposes  be deemed to have  become the holder of record of the shares of Common
Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon
which the Right  Certificate  evidencing  such Rights was duly  surrendered  and
payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any  applicable  transfer  taxes) was made;
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon
which the Common  Stock  transfer  books of the Company are closed,  such Person
shall be deemed to have  become  the record  holder of such  shares on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Common
Stock  transfer  books of the  Company  are open.  Prior to the  exercise of the
Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the  holder  of a Right  Certificate  shall  not be
entitled to any rights of a holder of Common Stock for which the Rights shall be
exercisable,  including,  without  limitation,  the right to vote or to  receive
dividends  or other  distributions,  and shall not be  entitled  to receive  any
notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

         Section 11 Adjustment of Purchase Price;  Number and Kind of Shares and
Number of Rights.  The Purchase  Price,  the number of shares of Common Stock or
other  securities  or property  purchasable  upon exercise of each Right and the
number of Rights  outstanding  are  subject to  adjustment  from time to time as
provided in this Section 11.

         (a)  (i) If the  Company  shall  at any  time  after  the  date of this
Agreement  (A) declare and pay a dividend on the Common Stock  payable in shares
of Common Stock,  (B) subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock,  (C) combine the
outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock or (D)
issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification  of the Common Stock
(including  any such  reclassification  in connection  with a  consolidation  or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),  except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the
time of the  record  date for such  dividend  or of the  effective  date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification,  and the number and kind of shares
of capital stock  issuable on such date,  shall be  proportionately  adjusted so
that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such time  shall be  entitled  to
receive the  aggregate  number and kind of shares of capital stock that, if such
Right had been exercised  immediately  prior to such date and at a time when the
Common  Stock  transfer  books of the Company  were open,  the holder would have
owned  upon  such  exercise  and been  entitled  to  receive  by  virtue of such
dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification;  provided, however, that
in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
less than the  aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
issuable upon exercise of one Right.

              (ii)  Subject  to  Section  24 of this  Agreement,  if any  Person
becomes an Acquiring  Person (the first  occurrence of such event being referred
to  hereinafter  as the "Flip-In  Event"),  then (A) the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to the Flip-In
Event  multiplied  by the number of shares of Common Stock for which a Right was
exercisable  immediately  prior to such Flip-In  Event whether or not such Right
was then  exercisable,  and (B) each  holder  of a Right,  except  as  otherwise
provided  in  this  Section  11(a)(ii)  and  Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  shall
thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise thereof at a price equal to
the  Purchase  Price  (as so  adjusted),  in  accordance  with the terms of this
Agreement,  such  number of shares of  Common  Stock as shall  equal the  result
obtained by dividing the  Purchase  Price (as so adjusted) by 50% of the current
per share market price of the Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) on the date of such Flip-In Event; provided,  however, that the Purchase
Price (as so adjusted)  and the number of shares of Common  Stock so  receivable
upon  exercise of a Right  shall,  following  the Flip-In  Event,  be subject to
further  adjustment  as  appropriate  in  accordance  with Section 11(f) hereof.
Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  however,  from and
after the  Flip-In  Event,  any Rights  that are  beneficially  owned by (x) any
Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person),  (y) a
transferee of any  Acquiring  Person (or any such  Affiliate or  Associate)  who
becomes  a  transferee  after  the  Flip-In  Event  or (z) a  transferee  of any
Acquiring  Person (or any such  Affiliate or Associate)  who became a transferee
prior to or  concurrently  with the  Flip-In  Event  pursuant  to  either  (I) a
transfer from the Acquiring Person to holders of its equity securities or to any
Person with whom it has any continuing  agreement,  arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred  Rights or (II) a transfer that the Board of Directors
has determined is part of the plan,  arrangement or understanding  which has the
purpose or effect of avoiding the  provisions of this  paragraph and  subsequent
transferees  of such Persons,  shall be void without any further  action and any
holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to
such Rights under any  provision of this  Agreement.  The Company  shall use all
reasonable  efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section  11(a)(ii) are
complied with,  but shall have no liability to any holder of Right  Certificates
or other  Person  as a result of its  failure  to make any  determinations  with
respect to an Acquiring  Person or its  Affiliates,  Associates  or  transferees
hereunder.  From and after the  Flip-In  Event,  no Right  Certificate  shall be
issued pursuant to Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that represents Rights that are
or have become void pursuant to the  provisions of this  paragraph and any Right
Certificate  delivered  to the Rights Agent that  represents  Rights that are or
have become void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph shall be canceled.
From and after the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any
Rights  that  theretofore  have  not been  exercised  pursuant  to this  Section
11(a)(ii) shall thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and
not pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii).

              (iii) The  Company  may at its  option  substitute  for a share of
Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of  Rights in  accordance  with the
foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) a number of preferred  shares of stock or fraction
thereof  such that the current per share  market price of one share of preferred
stock  multiplied  by such  number or fraction is equal to the current per share
market  price of one share of Common  Stock.  If there  shall not be  sufficient
shares of Common Stock issued but not  outstanding or authorized but unissued to
permit the  exercise  in full of the  Rights in  accordance  with the  foregoing
subparagraph  (ii),  the Board of Directors  shall,  to the extent  permitted by
applicable law and any material  agreements  then in effect to which the Company
is a party (A) determine the excess (such excess, the "Spread") of (1) the value
of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  upon  the  exercise  of a Right  in
accordance with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) (the "Current Value") over (2)
the Purchase  Price (as adjusted in accordance  with the foregoing  subparagraph
(ii)),  and (B) with  respect to each Right  (other than Rights that have become
void pursuant to the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii)), make adequate  provision to
substitute  for the  shares of Common  Stock  issuable  in  accordance  with the
foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) upon  exercise  of the Right  and  payment  of the
Purchase Price (as adjusted in accordance therewith),  (1) cash, (2) a reduction
in such Purchase Price, (3) shares of preferred stock or other equity securities
of the Company (including,  without limitation, shares or fractions of shares of
preferred  stock  that,  by virtue of having  dividend,  voting and  liquidation
rights  substantially  comparable  to those of the shares of Common  Stock,  are
deemed in good faith by the Board of  Directors to have  substantially  the same
value as the shares of Common Stock (such  shares of preferred  stock and shares
or fractions of shares of preferred stock are hereinafter referred to as "Common
Stock  Equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or
(6) any  combination  of the foregoing,  having a value that,  when added to the
value of the shares of Common  Stock issued upon  exercise of such Right,  shall
have an  aggregate  value  equal to the  Current  Value  (less the amount of any
reduction  in  such  Purchase  Price),  where  such  aggregate  value  has  been
determined by the Board of Directors upon the advice of a nationally  recognized
investment  banking  firm  selected  in good  faith by the  Board of  Directors;
provided,  however,  that if the Company  shall not make  adequate  provision to
deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the
Flip-In Event (the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"),  then the Company shall be
obligated to deliver, to the extent permitted by applicable law and any material
agreement then in effect to which the Company is a party, upon the surrender for
exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of such Purchase Price, shares
of Common Stock (to the extent available),  and then, if necessary,  such number
or fractions of shares of preferred stock (to the extent available) and then, if
necessary,  cash,  which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the
Spread.  If, upon the  occurrence of the Flip-In  Event,  the Board of Directors
shall  determine  in good faith  that it is likely  that  sufficient  additional
shares of Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of
the  Rights,  then,  if the Board of  Directors  so elects,  the thirty (30) day
period set forth  above may be extended  to the extent  necessary,  but not more
than ninety (90) days after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date, in order that
the  Company  may  seek  stockholder  approval  for  the  authorization  of such
additional shares (such thirty (30) day period, as it may be extended, is herein
called the  "Substitution  Period").  To the extent that the Company  determines
that some action need be taken  pursuant to the second and/or third  sentence of
this  Section  11(a)(iii),  the  Company (x) shall  provide,  subject to Section
11(a)(ii) hereof and the last sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii)  hereof,  that
such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding  Rights and (y) may suspend
the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period
in order to seek any  authorization  of  additional  shares and/or to decide the
appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such second sentence and
to determine  the value  thereof.  Upon any such  suspension,  the Company shall
issue a public  announcement  stating that the  exercisability of the Rights has
been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the
value of the shares of Common  Stock shall be the current per share market price
(as determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i)) on the Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger
Date and the per share or  fractional  value of any  "Common  Stock  Equivalent"
shall be deemed to equal the current per share market price of the Common Stock.
The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  may,  but shall  not be  required  to,
establish  procedures  to allocate  the right to receive  shares of Common Stock
upon the exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to this Section
11(a)(iii).

         (b) In case the  Company  shall fix a record  date for the  issuance of
rights, options or warrants to all holders of Common Stock entitling them (for a
period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for
or purchase  Common  Stock (or shares  having the same  rights,  privileges  and
preferences as the Common Stock ("equivalent  preferred  shares")) or securities
convertible  into Common  Stock or  equivalent  preferred  shares at a price per
share of Common  Stock or  equivalent  preferred  shares (or having a conversion
price per  share,  if a  security  convertible  into  shares of Common  Stock or
equivalent  preferred  shares) less than the then current per share market price
of the Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record
date,  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after  such  record  date  shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock and equivalent  preferred shares outstanding on such record date
plus the number of shares of Common Stock and equivalent  preferred shares which
the  aggregate  offering  price of the total  number  of shares of Common  Stock
and/or  equivalent  preferred  shares so to be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate
initial  conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price, and the denominator of which shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock and equivalent  preferred shares outstanding on
such record date plus the number of  additional  shares of Common  Stock  and/or
equivalent  preferred shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the  convertible  securities so to be offered are initially  convertible);
provided,  however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the
exercise  of one Right be less  than the  aggregate  par value of the  shares of
capital stock of the Company  issuable upon exercise of one Right.  In case such
subscription  price may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be
in a form  other  than  cash,  the  value  of  such  consideration  shall  be as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be  described in a statement  filed with the Rights  Agent.
Shares of Common Stock and equivalent  preferred shares owned by or held for the
account of the Company  shall not be deemed  outstanding  for the purpose of any
such  computation.  Such adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever such a
record date is fixed; and if such rights, options or warrants are not so issued,
the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be
in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

         (c) In case the  Company  shall fix a record  date for the  making of a
distribution to all holders of the Common Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the
continuing  or surviving  corporation)  of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets
(other than a regular  quarterly  cash dividend or a dividend  payable in Common
Stock) or  subscription  rights or  warrants  (excluding  those  referred  to in
Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date
shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the
then current per share market price of the Common Stock (determined  pursuant to
Section  11(d)  hereof) on such  record  date,  less the fair  market  value (as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of
the portion of the assets or evidences of  indebtedness  so to be distributed or
of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock,
and the  denominator  of which  shall be such  current  per share  market  price
(determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)  hereof) of the Common  Stock;  provided,
however,  that in no event shall the  consideration to be paid upon the exercise
of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock
of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right.  Such adjustments  shall
be  made  successively  whenever  such a  record  date  is  fixed;  and if  such
distribution  is not so made,  the Purchase  Price shall again be adjusted to be
the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not been
fixed.

         (d) (i) Except as  otherwise  provided  herein,  for the purpose of any
computation  hereunder,  the "current per share market price" of any security (a
"Security" for the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed
to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the
30 consecutive  Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter  defined)  immediately
prior to such date;  provided,  however,  that,  if the current per share market
price of the Security is determined  during a period  following the announcement
by the  issuer  of such  Security  of (A) a  dividend  or  distribution  on such
Security payable in shares of such Security or securities  convertible into such
shares,  or  (B)  any  subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification  of  such
Security,  and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after the  ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution or the record date for such  subdivision,
combination  or  reclassification,  then, and in each such case, the current per
share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market
price per share  equivalent  of such  Security.  The closing  price for each day
shall be the last sale price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
on such day,  the average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular way, in
either case as  reported by the  principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting
system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock  Exchange  or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting  system with respect to securities  listed on the  principal  national
securities  exchange on which the  Security is listed or admitted to trading or,
if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities
exchange,  the last quoted  price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high
bid and low asked prices in the  over-the-counter  market, as reported by NASDAQ
or such other  system then in use,  or, if on any such date the  Security is not
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
as  furnished  by a  professional  market  maker making a market in the Security
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  The term "Trading Day" shall
mean a day on which the  principal  national  securities  exchange  on which the
Security  is  listed or  admitted  to  trading  is open for the  transaction  of
business  or, if the  Security  is not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any
national securities exchange, a Business Day.

              (ii) If the Common  Stock is not  publicly  traded,  "current  per
share market  price" shall mean the fair value per share as  determined  in good
faith by the Board of  Directors of the Company,  whose  determination  shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent.

         (e) No adjustment in the Purchase  Price shall be required  unless such
adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase
Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not  required  to be made  shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into
account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest  one-hundredth of a share of
Common Stock or other share or security as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the
first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11
shall be made no later than the  earlier of (i) three years from the date of the
transaction that requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

         (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant  to Section  11(a)
hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised shall become entitled to
receive any shares of capital  stock of the Company other than the Common Stock,
thereafter  the Purchase Price and the number of such other shares so receivable
upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions  with
respect to the Common Stock contained in Sections 11(a),  11(b),  11(c),  11(e),
11(h), 11(i) and 11(m) hereof, as applicable,  and the provisions of Sections 7,
9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof  with  respect to the Common  Stock  shall apply on like
terms, to any such other shares.

         (g) All  Rights  originally  issued by the  Company  subsequent  to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

         (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment of the Purchase  Price as a result of the
calculations   made  in  Sections  11(b)  and  11(c),   each  Right  outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  that number of shares of
Common  Stock  (calculated  to the nearest one  thousandth  of a share of Common
Stock) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of shares purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right  immediately  prior to such  adjustment  by (y) the Purchase
Price in effect  immediately  prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and
(ii)  dividing  the  product  so  obtained  by  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

         (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase  Price  pursuant to Sections 11(b) or 11(c) hereof to adjust the number
of Rights,  in substitution for any adjustment in the number of shares of Common
Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding
after such  adjustment  of the  number of Rights  shall be  exercisable  for the
number of shares of Common Stock for which a Right was  exercisable  immediately
prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of
the number of Rights  shall  become  that  number of Rights  (calculated  to the
nearest  one-hundredth)  obtained  by  dividing  the  Purchase  Price in  effect
immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase Price in
effect  immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase Price.  The Company shall
make a public  announcement  of its  election  to adjust  the  number of Rights,
indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if known at the time, the
amount of the  adjustment to be made.  Such record date may be the date on which
the  Purchase  Price  is  adjusted  or any day  thereafter,  but,  if the  Right
Certificates have been issued,  shall be at least 10 days later than the date of
the public  announcement.  If Right  Certificates  have been  issued,  upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the Company
may, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of
Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing, subject to
Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to
be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the
Right  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,  and
upon  surrender  thereof,  if required by the  Company,  new Right  Certificates
evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled  after such
adjustment.  Right  Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,  executed
and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in
the names of the  holders of record of Right  Certificates  on the  record  date
specified in the public announcement.

         (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right,  the
Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the
Purchase  Price and the number of shares of Common Stock that were  expressed in
the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

         (k) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing
the  Purchase  Price below the then par value,  if any,  of the Common  Stock or
other shares of capital stock  issuable  upon  exercise of a Right,  the Company
shall take any  corporate  action that may, in the  opinion of its  counsel,  be
necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable  shares  of Common  Stock or other  such  shares at such  adjusted
Purchase Price.

         (l) In any  case  in  which  this  Section  11  shall  require  that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event  issuing to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date the
Common Stock and other  capital  stock or  securities  of the  Company,  if any,
issuable  upon such  exercise  over and above the Common Stock and other capital
stock or securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the
basis of the  Purchase  Price in  effect  prior  to such  adjustment;  provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

         (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company shall be entitled to make such  adjustments  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it in its sole  discretion  shall  determine  to be advisable in
order that any consolidation or subdivision of the Common Stock, issuance wholly
for cash of any shares of Common  Stock at less than the current  market  price,
issuance wholly for cash of Common Stock or securities  which by their terms are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for Common Stock,  dividends on Common Stock
payable in shares of Common  Stock or  issuance  of rights,  options or warrants
referred  to  hereinabove  in Section  11(b),  hereafter  made by the Company to
holders of its Common Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

         (n) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary  notwithstanding,  if at
anytime after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the
Company  shall (i) declare and pay any dividend on the Common  Stock  payable in
Common Stock or (ii) effect a subdivision,  combination or  consolidation of the
Common Stock (by  reclassification  or  otherwise  than by payment of a dividend
payable in Common  Stock)  into a greater  or lesser  number of shares of Common
Stock,  then, in each such case, the number of Rights associated with each share
of Common Stock then outstanding,  or issued or delivered  thereafter,  shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each  share of Common  Stock  following  any such event  shall  equal the result
obtained  by  multiplying  the  number of Rights  associated  with each share of
Common Stock  immediately  prior to each event by a fraction,  the  numerator of
which  shall  be  the  total  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  prior to the  occurrence of the event and the  denominator of which
shall be the total  number of shares  of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
following the occurrence of such event.

         (o) The Company agrees that, after the earlier of the Distribution Date
or the Stock  Acquisition  Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23,
24 or 27 hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary  to take) any action if at the
time such  action is taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that such action will
diminish  substantially or eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

         Section 12 Certificate of Adjusted  Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided  in Section 11 or 13 hereof,  the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate  setting forth such  adjustment
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights  Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the Common  Stock a copy of
such  certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right
Certificate  in accordance  with Section 25 hereof (if so required under Section
25 hereof).  The Rights  Agent shall be fully  protected  in relying on any such
certificate and on any adjustment  therein  contained and shall not be deemed to
have  knowledge of any such  adjustment  unless and until it shall have received
such certificate.

         Section  13  Consolidation,  Merger  or Sale or  Transfer  of Assets or
Earning Power.

         (a) If, directly or indirectly, at any time after the Flip-In Event (i)
the Company shall  consolidate  with or shall merge into any other Person,  (ii)
any Person  shall merge with and into the  Company and the Company  shall be the
continuing or surviving  corporation of such merger and, in connection with such
merger,  all or part of the Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged  for
stock or other securities of any other Person (or of the Company) or cash or any
other property, or (iii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or
more of its  Subsidiaries  shall  sell or  otherwise  transfer),  in one or more
transactions,  assets or earning power  aggregating 50% or more of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other Person (other than the Company or one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries of
the Company),  then upon the first  occurrence of such event,  proper  provision
shall be made so that:  (A) each holder of a Right  (other than Rights that have
become void  pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) shall  thereafter  have the
right  to  receive,  upon  the  exercise  thereof  at  the  Purchase  Price  (as
theretofore adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof), in accordance
with the terms of this  Agreement  and in lieu of shares of Common  Stock of the
Company,   such  number  of  validly   authorized   and   issued,   fully  paid,
non-assessable  and freely  tradeable  shares of Common  Stock of the  Principal
Party  (as  such  term  is  hereinafter  defined),  not  subject  to any  liens,
encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse  claims,  as shall equal
the result obtained by dividing the Purchase Price (as  theretofore  adjusted in
accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) by 50% of the current per share market
price of the  Common  Stock of such  Principal  Party  (determined  pursuant  to
Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such consolidation, merger,
sale or transfer;  provided,  however,  that the Purchase Price (as  theretofore
adjusted in accordance with Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) and the number of shares
of Common Stock of such Principal  Party so receivable  upon exercise of a Right
shall be subject to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section
11(f)  hereof to reflect any events  occurring in respect of the Common Stock of
such Principal Party after the occurrence of such consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer;  (B) such  Principal  Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume,  by virtue of such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer,  all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Rights Agreement; (C) the
term "Company" shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party; and
(D) such Principal Party shall take such steps  (including,  but not limited to,
the  reservation  of a  sufficient  number  of its  shares  of  Common  Stock in
accordance  with Section 9 hereof) in connection  with such  consummation of any
such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions  hereof shall
thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to the
shares of its Common  Stock  thereafter  deliverable  upon the  exercise  of the
Rights;  provided,   however,  that,  upon  the  subsequent  occurrence  of  any
consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer  of  assets  or  other  extraordinary
transaction  in respect of such  Principal  Party,  each holder of a Right shall
thereupon  be entitled to receive,  upon  exercise of a Right and payment of the
Purchase Price as provided in this Section  13(a),  such cash,  shares,  rights,
warrants and other property that such holder would have been entitled to receive
had such holder, at the time of such transaction,  owned the Common Stock of the
Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of a Right pursuant to this Section
13(a),  and such  Principal  Party  shall  take such steps  (including,  but not
limited to,  reservation  of shares of stock) as may be  necessary to permit the
subsequent  exercise of the Rights in accordance  with the terms hereof for such
cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.

         (b) "Principal Party" shall mean:

             (i) in the case of any transaction  described in (i) or (ii) of the
first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is the issuer of the
securities into which the shares of Common Stock are converted in such merger or
consolidation,  or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the shares
of Common  Stock of which have the  greatest  aggregate  market  value of shares
outstanding,  or (B) if no securities are so issued,  (x) the Person that is the
other party to the merger, if such Person survives said merger,  or, if there is
more than one such  Person,  the Person the shares of Common Stock of which have
the greatest  aggregate market value of shares  outstanding or (y) if the Person
that is the other party to the merger  does not  survive the merger,  the Person
that does survive the merger  (including  the Company if it survives) or (z) the
Person resulting from the consolidation; and

             (ii) in the case of any transaction described in (iii) of the first
sentence in Section  13(a)  hereof,  the Person that is the party  receiving the
greatest  portion of the assets or earning  power  transferred  pursuant to such
transaction  or  transactions,  or,  if each  Person  that  is a  party  to such
transaction or  transactions  receives the same portion of the assets or earning
power so  transferred  or if the Person  receiving  the greatest  portion of the
assets or earning power cannot be  determined,  whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of Common  Stock  having the  greatest  aggregate  market value of shares
outstanding; provided, however, that in any such case described in the foregoing
clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time
or has not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange  Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or indirect
Subsidiary  of  another  Person  the  Common  Stock  of which is and has been so
registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such other, or (2) if such
Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or  indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the
Common Stock of all of which is and has been so registered,  the term "Principal
Party"  shall refer to  whichever  of such Persons is the issuer of Common Stock
having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (3) if such
Person is owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by a joint venture  formed by two or
more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the
rules set forth in clauses  (1) and (2) above  shall apply to each of the owners
having an interest in the  venture as if the Person  owned by the joint  venture
was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and the Principal Party
in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total of such interests.

         (c) The Company shall not consummate any consolidation, merger, sale or
transfer  referred to in Section  13(a) hereof  unless prior thereto the Company
and the Principal  Party  involved  therein shall have executed and delivered to
the Rights Agent an agreement confirming that the requirements of Sections 13(a)
and (b) hereof shall  promptly be performed in  accordance  with their terms and
that such consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer of assets shall not result in
a default by the  Principal  Party under this  Agreement  as the same shall have
been assumed by the Principal  Party  pursuant to Sections  13(a) and (b) hereof
and providing  that,  as soon as  practicable  after  executing  such  agreement
pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

              (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities
Act, if  necessary,  with respect to the Rights and the  securities  purchasable
upon  exercise of the Rights on an  appropriate  form,  use its best  efforts to
cause such  registration  statement to become  effective as soon as  practicable
after such filing and use its best efforts to cause such registration  statement
to remain  effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of
the  Securities  Act)  until  the  Expiration  Date and  similarly  comply  with
applicable state securities laws;

              (ii) use its best  efforts,  if the Common Stock of the  Principal
Party shall be listed or  admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or
on  another  national  securities  exchange,  to list or  admit to  trading  (or
continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise
of the Rights on the New York Stock Exchange or such securities exchange, or, if
the Common  Stock of the  Principal  Party  shall not be listed or  admitted  to
trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or a national  securities  exchange,  to
cause the Rights and the securities receivable upon exercise of the Rights to be
authorized for quotation on NASDAQ or on such other system then in use;

              (iii)  deliver  to  holders  of the  Rights  historical  financial
statements  for the  Principal  Party  that  comply  in all  respects  with  the
requirements  for  registration  on Form 10 (or any  successor  form)  under the
Exchange Act; and

              (iv) obtain  waivers of any rights of first  refusal or preemptive
rights in respect of the Common Stock of the Principal Party subject to purchase
upon exercise of outstanding Rights.

         (d)  In  case  the  Principal  Party  has a  provision  in  any  of its
authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other
instrument  governing  its corporate  affairs,  which  provision  would have the
effect of (i) causing  such  Principal  Party to issue (other than to holders of
Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in connection with, or as a consequence of,
the  consummation  of a  transaction  referred to in this Section 13,  shares of
Common Stock or Common Stock  Equivalents of such  Principal  Party at less than
the then current market price per share thereof (determined  pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) or securities  exercisable for, or convertible  into, Common Stock
or  Common  Stock  Equivalents  of such  Principal  Party at less than such then
current market price, or (ii) providing for any special payment,  tax or similar
provision in connection  with the issuance of the Common Stock of such Principal
Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13, then, in such event, the Company
hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall not  consummate  any such
transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have
executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement  providing
that the provision in question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled,
waived or amended, or that the authorized  securities shall be redeemed, so that
the  applicable  provision  will  have no  effect in  connection  with,  or as a
consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.

         (e) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it shall not, at any time
after the Flip-In  Event,  enter into any  transaction  of the type described in
clauses  (i)  through  (iii) of  Section  13(a)  hereof if (i) at the time of or
immediately  after  such   consolidation,   merger,   sale,  transfer  or  other
transaction  there are any rights,  warrants or other  instruments or securities
outstanding  or  agreements  in effect  that  would  substantially  diminish  or
otherwise  eliminate  the benefits  intended to be afforded by the Rights,  (ii)
prior to,  simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation,  merger,
sale,  transfer  or  other  transaction,  the  stockholders  of the  Person  who
constitutes,  or would  constitute,  the Principal Party for purposes of Section
13(b) hereof shall have received a distribution  of Rights  previously  owned by
such Person or any of its  Affiliates  or Associates or (iii) the form or nature
of   organization   of  the  Principal   Party  would   preclude  or  limit  the
exercisability of the Rights.

         Section 14 Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.


         (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Rights or
to distribute Right  Certificates that evidence  fractional Rights (except prior
to the  Distribution  Date in accordance with Section 11(n) hereof).  In lieu of
such  fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered  holders of the
Right  Certificates  with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise
be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole  Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price,  regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

         (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of shares of
Common Stock or to distribute  certificates  that evidence  fractional shares of
Common  Stock upon the  exercise or exchange  of Rights.  Interests  in integral
multiples  of  fractional  shares of Common  Stock may,  at the  election of the
Company  be  evidenced  by  depositary  receipts,  pursuant  to  an  appropriate
agreement  between  the  Company  and a  depositary  selected  by it;  provided,
however,  that such agreement  shall provide that the holders of such depositary
receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are
entitled as beneficial owners of the Common Stock represented by such depositary
receipts.  In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock the Company shall pay to
the  registered  holders  of Right  Certificates  at the time  such  Rights  are
exercised or  exchanged  as herein  provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction  of the  current  market  value of a whole  share of  Common  Stock (as
determined  in  accordance  with  Section  14(a)  hereof)  for the  Trading  Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange.

         (c) The  holder of a Right by the  acceptance  of the  Right  expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional  Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise or exchange of a Right (except as provided above).

         Section  15 Rights of  Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement,  excepting  the  rights of action  given to the  Rights  Agent  under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock);  and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
Distribution  Date,  of the  Common  Stock),  on his own  behalf and for his own
benefit,  may  enforce,  and may  institute  and  maintain  any suit,  action or
proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise  act in respect to his
right to exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, such Common Stock) in the manner provided therein and in
this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
holders of Rights,  it is specifically  acknowledged  that the holders of Rights
would not have an adequate  remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement  and
will  be  entitled  to  specific  performance  of  the  obligations  under,  and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations of
any Person subject to this Agreement.

         Section 16 Agreement  of Right  Holders.  Every  holder of a Right,  by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

         (a) prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be  transferable
only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;

         (b)  after  the   Distribution   Date,  the  Right   Certificates   are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the office or agency of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; and

         (c) the Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the Person in
whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Right Certificates or the Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the
Company or the Rights  Agent)  for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and  neither  the
Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.

         Section  17 Right  Certificate  Holder  Not  Deemed a  Stockholder.  No
holder,  as such, of any Right  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends  or be deemed for any  purpose  the holder of the Common  Stock or any
other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be  issuable  on the
exercise or  exchange  of the Rights  represented  thereby,  nor shall  anything
contained  herein or in any Right  Certificate  be  construed to confer upon the
holder of any Right Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of
the  Company  or any right to vote for the  election  of  directors  or upon any
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold
consent to any  corporate  action,  or to receive  notice of  meetings  or other
actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as provided in this Agreement),  or to
receive  dividends  or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until the  Rights
evidenced by such Right  Certificate  shall have been  exercised or exchanged in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

         Section 18 Concerning the Rights Agent.

         (a)  The  Company  agrees  to  pay  to  the  Rights  Agent   reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
other  disbursements  incurred  in the  administration  and  execution  of  this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless  against,
any loss, liability or expense, incurred without gross negligence,  bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement,  including  the costs and expenses of defending  against any claim of
liability arising therefrom,  directly or indirectly. In no case will the Rights
Agent be liable for  special,  indirect,  incidental  or  consequential  loss or
damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits),  even
if the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such damages.

         (b) The Rights  Agent shall be  protected  and shall incur no liability
for, or in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection
with,  its   administration  of  this  Agreement  in  reliance  upon  any  Right
Certificate  or  certificate  for Common  Stock or for other  securities  of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,  certificate,  statement or other
paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,  executed and,
where  necessary,  verified or acknowledged by the proper Person or Persons,  or
otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

         Section 19 Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.


         (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may be merged or with  which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from any merger or  consolidation  to which the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation  succeeding to the
stock  transfer or corporate  trust powers of the Rights Agent or any  successor
Rights Agent,  shall be the  successor to the Rights Agent under this  Agreement
without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto;  provided,  however,  that such corporation  would be
eligible for  appointment  as a successor  Rights Agent under the  provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this  Agreement,  any of the Right  Certificates  shall
have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the  countersignature  of the  predecessor  Rights  Agent and deliver such
Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

         (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed
and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but
not delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  under its prior
name and deliver Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time
any of the Right  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  the  Rights
Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name and in all such cases such Right  Certificates  shall have the full
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

         Section 20 Duties of Rights  Agent.  The Rights  Agent  undertakes  the
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Right  Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

         (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such  counsel  shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

         (b) Whenever in the  performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter be
proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established  by a  certificate  signed by the President and the Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;  and such  certificate  shall be full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith
by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

         (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder to the Company and any
other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

         (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements  of fact or  recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

         (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility  in respect
of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except
the due  execution  hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
execution of any Right Certificate (except its  countersignature  thereof);  nor
shall it be  responsible  for any  breach  by the  Company  of any  covenant  or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;  nor shall it
be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the
Rights becoming void pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) hereof) or any adjustment in
the terms of the Rights  provided  for in  Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 and 24, or the
ascertaining  of the  existence  of facts that would  require any such change or
adjustment  (except with  respect to the  exercise of Rights  evidenced by Right
Certificates  after receipt of a certificate  furnished  pursuant to Section 12,
describing  such change or  adjustment);  nor shall it by any act  hereunder  be
deemed  to make  any  representation  or  warranty  as to the  authorization  or
reservation  of any  shares of  Common  Stock or other  securities  to be issued
pursuant to this Agreement or any Right  Certificate or as to whether any shares
of Common Stock or other securities will, when issued, be validly authorized and
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         (f) The Company agrees that it will perform,  execute,  acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

         (g) The  Rights  Agent is  hereby  authorized  and  directed  to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
person reasonably believed by the Rights Agent to be one of the President or the
Secretary  of the  Company,  and  to  apply  to  such  officers  for  advice  or
instructions in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with  instructions of
any  such  officer  or  for  any  delay  in  acting  while   waiting  for  those
instructions.  Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from
the  Company  may, at the option of the Rights  Agent,  set forth in writing any
action  proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Agreement
and the date on and/or after which such action  shall be taken or such  omission
shall be  effective.  The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for any action taken
by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance  with a proposal  included in
any such application on or after the date specified in such  application  (which
date shall not be less than five (5) Business Days after the date any officer of
the Company  actually  receives such  application  unless any such officer shall
have  consented in writing to an earlier date) unless,  prior to taking any such
action (or the  effective  date in the case of an  omission),  the Rights  Agent
shall  have  received  written  instructions  in  response  to such  application
specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

         (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee
of the  Rights  Agent  may  buy,  sell  or deal in any of the  Rights  or  other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

         (i) The Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or misconduct,  provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

         (j) If,  with  respect to any  Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate contained in the form of
assignment or the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse thereof,
as the case may be,  has not been  completed  to  certify  the  holder is not an
Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate or Associate thereof),  the Rights Agent shall
not take any further action with respect to such requested  exercise or transfer
without first consulting with the Company.

         Section 21 Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any  successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon  thirty  (30) days'  notice in writing  mailed to the  Company  and to each
transfer  agent of the  Common  Stock by  registered  or  certified  mail,  and,
following the  Distribution  Date, to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by
first-class  mail.  The  Company  may remove the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights  Agent upon  thirty (30) days'  notice in  writing,  mailed to the Rights
Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent
of the  Common  Stock by  registered  or  certified  mail,  and,  following  the
Distribution  Date, to the holder of the Right Certificates by first-class mail.
If the  Rights  Agent  shall  resign or be  removed  or shall  otherwise  become
incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the  Company  shall fail to make such  appointment  within a period of thirty
(30) days after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been  notified in
writing of such  resignation  or incapacity  by the  resigning or  incapacitated
Rights  Agent or by the  holder of a Right  Certificate  (who  shall,  with such
notice,  submit his Right  Certificate for inspection by the Company),  then the
registered  holder of any Right  Certificate may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the  appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor  Rights
Agent,  whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be either (A)
a corporation  organized and doing  business under the laws of the United States
or the laws of any state of the United  States or the District of  Columbia,  in
good standing,  having an office in the State of Texas or the State of New York,
which  is  authorized  under  such  laws to  exercise  corporate  trust or stock
transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority  and  which  has at the  time of its  appointment  as  Rights  Agent a
combined  capital and surplus of at least $50  million,  or (B) an  affiliate of
such corporation.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
with the same  powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities  as if it had been
originally  named  as  Rights  Agent  without  further  act  or  deed;  but  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective  date of any such  appointment  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock, and, following the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in
writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any
notice  provided for in this Section 21, however,  or any defect therein,  shall
not affect the legality or validity of the  resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22 Issuance of New Right  Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such forms
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price  and the  number  or kind or  class of  shares  or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Right  Certificates  made  in
accordance  with the provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection
with the issuance or sale of Common Stock  following the  Distribution  Date and
prior to the  Expiration  Date, the Company may with respect to shares of Common
Stock so issued or sold  pursuant  to (i) the  exercise of stock  options,  (ii)
under any employee plan or arrangement,  (iii) upon the exercise,  conversion or
exchange  of  securities,  notes or  debentures  issued by the Company or (iv) a
contractual  obligation  of the  Company,  in each  case  existing  prior to the
Distribution Date, issue Right Certificates  representing the appropriate number
of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale.

         Section 23 Redemption.

         (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at any time prior to the
Flip-In Event,  redeem all but not less than all of the then outstanding  Rights
at a redemption price of $0.001 per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any
stock split,  stock  dividend or similar  transaction  occurring  after the date
hereof (the redemption  price being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption
Price").  The  redemption  of the Rights may be made  effective at such time, on
such  basis  and with such  conditions  as the  Board of  Directors  in its sole
discretion may establish.  The Redemption Price shall be payable,  at the option
of the  Company,  in  cash,  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or such  other  form of
consideration as the Board of Directors shall determine.

         (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors  ordering the
redemption  of the Rights  pursuant to  paragraph  (a) of this Section 23 (or at
such later time as the Board of Directors may establish for the effectiveness of
such  redemption),  and without any further  action and without any notice,  the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the
holders of Rights shall be to receive the  Redemption  Price.  The Company shall
promptly give public notice of any such redemption;  provided, however, that the
failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the validity
of such  redemption.  Within  ten (10) days  after  such  action of the Board of
Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights (or such later time as the Board
of Directors  may  establish  for the  effectiveness  of such  redemption),  the
Company  shall  mail a  notice  of  redemption  to all the  holders  of the then
outstanding  Rights at their last  addresses  as they appear  upon the  registry
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date,  on the registry
books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in
the manner  herein  provided  shall be deemed  given,  whether or not the holder
receives the notice.  Each such notice of  redemption  shall state the method by
which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

         Section 24 Exchange.

         (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  at any
time after the Flip-In Event,  exchange all or part of the then  outstanding and
exercisable  Rights  (which  shall not  include  Rights  that have  become  void
pursuant to the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) for Common Stock at an
exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar  transaction  occurring after
the date  hereof  (such  amount per Right being  hereinafter  referred to as the
"Exchange Ratio").  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Board of Directors shall
not be empowered to effect such  exchange at any time after an Acquiring  Person
shall have become the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock aggregating 50%
or more of the  shares  of Common  Stock  then  outstanding.  From and after the
occurrence  of an event  specified  in Section  13(a)  hereof,  any Rights  that
theretofore  have  not been  exchanged  pursuant  to this  Section  24(a)  shall
thereafter  be  exercisable  only in  accordance  with Section 13 and may not be
exchanged  pursuant to this  Section  24(a).  The  exchange of the Rights by the
Board of Directors  may be made  effective at such time,  on such basis and with
such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

         (b) Immediately  upon the  effectiveness  of the action of the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  ordering  the  exchange  of any Rights  pursuant  to
paragraph (a) of this Section 24 and without any further  action and without any
notice,  the right to exercise  such Rights shall  terminate  and the only right
thereafter  of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares
of  Common  Stock  equal  to the  number  of such  Rights  held  by such  holder
multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The Company shall promptly give public notice
of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect
in, such notice  shall not affect the  validity  of such  exchange.  The Company
shall  promptly  mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of the
Rights so  exchanged  at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the registry
books of the  Rights  Agent.  Any  notice  that is mailed in the  manner  herein
provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the notice.
Each such notice of exchange  will state the method by which the exchange of the
shares of  Common  Stock for  Rights  will be  effected  and,  upon any  partial
exchange,  the number of Rights that will be  exchanged.  Any  partial  exchange
shall be effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights that
have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by
each holder of Rights.

         (c) The Company may at its option  substitute,  and, if there shall not
be sufficient  shares of Common Stock issued but not  outstanding  or authorized
but unissued to permit an exchange of Rights for Common Stock as contemplated in
accordance  with this Section 24, the Company shall  substitute to the extent of
such  insufficiency,  for each share of Common  Stock that  would  otherwise  be
issuable  upon  exchange of a Right,  a number of shares of  preferred  stock or
fraction  thereof (or equivalent  preferred  shares,  as such term is defined in
Section 11(b)) such that the current per share market price (determined pursuant
to Section 11(d) hereof) of one share of Common Stock (or  equivalent  preferred
share)  multiplied  by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share
market price of one share of  preferred  stock  (determined  pursuant to Section
11(d) hereof) as of the date of such exchange.

         Section 25 Notice of Certain Events.

         (a) In case the  Company  shall at any time  after the  earlier  of the
Distribution  Date or the Stock Acquisition Date propose (i) to pay any dividend
payable in stock of any class to the holders of its Common  Stock or to make any
other  distribution  to the  holders of its Common  Stock  (other than a regular
quarterly  cash  dividend),  (ii) to offer to the  holders of its  Common  Stock
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  shares of
Common Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,  rights or
options,  (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Common Stock (other than a
reclassification  involving  only the  subdivision or combination of outstanding
Common Stock), (iv) to effect the liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Company,  or (v) to pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock
or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Stock (by
reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of  dividends in Common  Stock),
then,  in each such  case,  the  Company  shall  give to each  holder of a Right
Certificate,  in  accordance  with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of such proposed
action,  which  shall  specify  the record  date for the  purposes of such stock
dividend,  or  distribution  of rights or  warrants,  or the date on which  such
liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up is to  take  place  and  the  date of
participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock, if any such date is to
be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by
clause (i) or (ii)  above at least ten (10) days  prior to the  record  date for
determining  holders of the Common Stock for purposes of such action, and in the
case of any such other  action,  at least ten (10) days prior to the date of the
taking of such  proposed  action  or the date of  participation  therein  by the
holders of the Common Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

         (b) In case any event  described  in  Section  11(a)(ii)  or Section 13
shall occur then the Company  shall as soon as  practicable  thereafter  give to
each holder of a Right  Certificate (or if occurring  prior to the  Distribution
Date, the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance  with Section 26 hereof,  a
notice of the  occurrence of such event,  which notice shall describe such event
and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section  11(a)(ii)
and Section 13 hereof.

         Section 26 Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights  Agent or by the holder of any Right  Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:


                                PROSOFTTRAINING.COM
                                3001 Bee Caves Road, Suite 300
                                Austin, Texas 78746
                                Attention:  Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given or made
if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                                INTERWEST TRANSFER COMPANY, INC.
                                1981 East Murray Holladay Road, Suite 100
                                Salt Lake City, Utah  84117
                                Attention:  Vice President

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

         Section  27  Supplements  and  Amendments.  Except as  provided  in the
penultimate  sentence  of this  Section  27,  for so long as the Rights are then
redeemable,  the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights
Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this
Agreement in any respect  without the approval of any holders of the Rights.  At
any time when the Rights are no longer  redeemable,  except as  provided  in the
penultimate  sentence of this  Section 27, the Company may, and the Rights Agent
shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the
approval  of any  holders  of  Rights in order to (i) cure any  ambiguity,  (ii)
correct or supplement  any provision  contained  herein that may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision herein, (iii) shorten or lengthen any time
period hereunder,  or (iv) change or supplement the provisions  hereunder in any
manner which the Company may deem  necessary or  desirable;  provided,  however,
that no such supplement or amendment shall adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Rights as such (other than an  Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or
Associate of an Acquiring  Person),  and no such  amendment may cause the Rights
again to become  redeemable  or cause the  Agreement  again to become  amendable
other  than in  accordance  with this  sentence;  further,  provided,  that this
Agreement  may not be  supplemented  or amended to lengthen,  pursuant to clause
(iii) of this  sentence,  (A) a time  period  relating to when the Rights may be
redeemed  at such time as the  Rights are not then  redeemable  or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing
or  clarifying  the rights of,  and/or the  benefits  to, the holders of Rights.
Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  no
supplement or amendment shall be made which changes the Redemption  Price.  Upon
the delivery of a Certificate  from an  appropriate  officer of the Company that
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment.

         Section  28  Successors.  All  the  covenants  and  provisions  of this
Agreement  by or for the benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 29 Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,  the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Company,  the Rights Agent and the registered  holders of the Right Certificates
(and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Stock).

         Section 30  Determinations  and Actions by the Board of Directors.  The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the  exclusive  power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers  specifically
granted to the Board of Directors of the Company or to the Company, or as may be
necessary or  advisable  in the  administration  of this  Agreement,  including,
without limitation,  the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination
to  redeem  or not  redeem  the  Rights or to amend  this  Agreement).  All such
actions,  calculations,   interpretations  and  determinations  (including,  for
purposes of clause (y) below,  all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that
are done or made by the Board of Directors  of the Company in good faith,  shall
(x) be final,  conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the
holders of the Rights,  as such, and all other parties,  and (y) not subject the
Board of Directors to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

         Section  31  Severability.   If  any  term,   provision,   covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

         Section 32 Governing  Law. This  Agreement  and each Right  Certificate
issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a  contract  made under the laws of the
State of Nevada and for all  purposes  shall be  governed  by and  construed  in
accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable  to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State.

         Section 33  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

         Section 34 Descriptive  Headings.  Descriptive  headings of the several
Sections of this  Agreement  are  inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.






         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                    PROSOFTTRAINING.COM


                                    By: /s/ Jeffrey G. Korn
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                    Name:  Jeffrey G. Korn
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                    Title:  General Counsel
                                          --------------------------------------


                                    INTERWEST TRANSFER COMPANY, INC.
                                    as Rights Agent


                                     By: /s/ Kurtis D. Hughes
                                        ----------------------------------------
                                     Name: Kurtis D. Hughes
                                          --------------------------------------
                                     Title: Vice President
                                           -------------------------------------







                                                                       Exhibit A

                            Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R-__________                                   __________ Rights


          NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER JULY 12, 2011 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION
          OR EXCHANGE  OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION AT
          $0.001 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
          RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AS SET FORTH IN
          THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  RIGHTS OWNED BY OR  TRANSFERRED TO ANY
          PERSON WHO IS OR BECOMES AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS  DEFINED IN
          THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND CERTAIN  TRANSFEREES  THEREOF WILL
          BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.

                                RIGHT CERTIFICATE

                               PROSOFTTRAINING.COM

         This certifies that _________________________ or registered assigns, is
the  registered  owner of the  number of Rights set forth  above,  each of which
entitles the owner thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2001, as the same may be amended from
time to time (the "Rights  Agreement"),  between  PROSOFTTRAINING.COM,  a Nevada
corporation (the "Company"),  and INTERWEST  TRANSFER  COMPANY,  INC., as Rights
Agent (the "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase from the Company at any time after the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to
5:00 p.m.,  Dallas,  Texas time, on July 12, 2011 at the office or agency of the
Rights Agent  designated for such purpose,  or of its successor as Rights Agent,
one fully paid, non-assessable share of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the "Common Stock"),  of the Company at a purchase price of $16.00 per share of
Common Stock (the "Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation  and surrender of this
Right  Certificate  with the Form of  Election to Purchase  duly  executed.  The
number of Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate (and the number of shares
of Common Stock that may be purchased upon exercise hereof) set forth above, and
the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase Price as of June
27, 2001 based on the Common Stock as  constituted  at such date. As provided in
the Rights  Agreement,  the Purchase Price, the number of shares of Common Stock
(or other securities or property) that may be purchased upon the exercise of the
Rights and the number of Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate are subject
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

         This Right  Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right  Certificates.  Copies of
the  Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  principal  executive  offices of the
Company  and the  above-mentioned  office  or agency of the  Rights  Agent.  The
Company will mail to the holder of this Right  Certificate  a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor.

         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,  upon
surrender  at the  office or  agency of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of
like tenor and date  evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another Right  Certificate or Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this  Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of
$0.001  per  Right or (ii) may be  exchanged  in whole or in part for  shares of
Common Stock or preferred stock of the Company.

         No  fractional  shares of Common Stock will be issued upon the exercise
or exchange of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof, a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Common Stock
or of any other  securities  of the Company which may at any time be issuable on
the  exercise or exchange  hereof,  nor shall  anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  stockholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement)  or to  receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate  shall have been  exercised  or  exchanged as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.


         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of __________.

                                      PROSOFTTRAINING.COM


                                      By:
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                      Name:
                                           -------------------------------------
                                      Title:
                                            ------------------------------------

ATTEST:


By:
         --------------------------------------------
Name:
         --------------------------------------------
Title:
         --------------------------------------------



Countersigned:

INTERWEST TRANSFER COMPANY, INC.
as Rights Agent


By:
      -----------------------------------------------
Name:
      -----------------------------------------------
Title:
      -----------------------------------------------






                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _________________________ hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto _________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
             (Please print name and address of transferee)

Rights represented by this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and
interest   therein,   and  does  hereby   irrevocably   constitute  and  appoint
_________________________, Attorney, to transfer said Rights on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:
       -----------------------------


                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


         Signatures must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company,  broker, dealer
or other eligible institution  participating in a recognized signature guarantee
medallion program.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (To be completed)

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies  that the Rights  evidenced by this
Right  Certificate  are not  beneficially  owned by,  were not  acquired  by the
undersigned  from,  and are not  being  assigned  to an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    Signature






              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                  Rights represented by the Rights Certificate)

To PROSOFTTRAINING.COM

         The undersigned  hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _________ Rights
represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of Common Stock (or
other  securities  or  property)  issuable  upon the exercise of such Rights and
requests  that  certificates  for such  shares  of Common  Stock (or such  other
securities) be issued in the name of:

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identification number


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Dated:
       -----------------------------

                                    --------------------------------------------
                                    Signature


        (Signature must conform to holder specified on Right Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signature must be guaranteed by a bank, trust company,  broker,  dealer
or other eligible institution  participating in a recognized signature guarantee
medallion program.





              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (To be completed)

         The  undersigned  certifies  that the  Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate  are not  beneficially  owned  by,  and  were  not  acquired  by the
undersigned  from, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as
defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     Signature





                                     NOTICE

         The  signature  in the  Form  of  Assignment  or Form  of  Election  to
Purchase,  as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever.

         If certification  set forth above in the Form of Assignment or the Form
of Election to Purchase,  as the case may be, is not completed,  such Assignment
or Election to Purchase will not be honored.






                                                                       Exhibit B


            UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS SET  FORTH  IN  THE  RIGHTS
            AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS
            OR  BECOMES  AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS  DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
            AGREEMENT)  AND CERTAIN  TRANSFEREES  THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL
            AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                            SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF
                               PROSOFTTRAINING.COM

         On June 27, 2001 the Board of  Directors  of  PROSOFTTRAINING.COM  (the
"Company")  declared a dividend of one common share  purchase  right (a "Right")
for each  outstanding  share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company  (the  "Common  Stock").  The  dividend is payable on July 12, 2001 (the
"Record Date"),  to the stockholders of record on that date. Each Right entitles
the registered  holder to purchase from the Company one share of Common Stock of
the  Company  at a price of  $16.00  per share of Common  Stock  (the  "Purchase
Price"), subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set
forth  in a Rights  Agreement  dated  as of June  27,  2001,  as the same may be
amended  from time to time (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  between  the Company and
INTERWEST TRANSFER COMPANY, INC., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

         Until  the  earlier  to  occur  of  (i)  10  days  following  a  public
announcement  that a person or group of affiliated  or associated  persons (with
certain exceptions,  an "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of
15% or more of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days
(or such later  date as may be  determined  by action of the Board of  Directors
prior to such  time as any  person or group of  affiliated  persons  becomes  an
Acquiring Person) following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention
to make, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result
in the  beneficial  ownership  by a  person  or  group  of 15%  or  more  of the
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the
"Distribution  Date"), the Rights will be evidenced,  with respect to any of the
Common Stock  certificates  outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  by such Common
Stock certificate together with a copy of this Summary of Rights.

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the  Distribution  Date (or
earlier expiration of the Rights),  the Rights will be transferred with and only
with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the
Rights),  new  Common  Stock  certificates  issued  after the  Record  Date upon
transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain a notation  incorporating
the Rights  Agreement  by  reference.  Until the  Distribution  Date (or earlier
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  even without such
notation or a copy of this Summary of Rights,  will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights  associated  with the shares of Common Stock  represented  by such
certificates.  As soon as practicable  following the Distribution Date, separate
certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right  Certificates  alone will evidence the
Rights.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will  expire on July 12, 2011 (the "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless the Final
Expiration  Date is  advanced  or  extended  or unless the  Rights  are  earlier
redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below.

         The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Common Stock or
other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are subject
to adjustment  from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) upon a stock  dividend
on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Common Stock, (ii)
upon the grant to holders of the Common  Stock of certain  rights or warrants to
subscribe for or purchase  Common Stock at a price,  or  securities  convertible
into Common Stock with a conversion  price,  less than the  then-current  market
price of the  Common  Stock or (iii)  upon the  distribution  to  holders of the
Common Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding  regular periodic
cash dividends or dividends  payable in Common Stock) or of subscription  rights
or warrants (other than those referred to above).

         The number of  outstanding  Rights is subject  to  adjustment  upon the
occurrence  of a stock  dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock or  subdivisions,  consolidations  or  combinations  of the  Common  Stock
occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

         Shares of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not
be redeemable. Each share of Common Stock will be entitled to dividend payments,
when, as and if declared.

         If any person or group of affiliated or associated  persons  becomes an
Acquiring Person,  each holder of a Right, other than Rights  beneficially owned
by the Acquiring Person (which will thereupon become void), will thereafter have
the right to receive  upon  exercise  of a Right that number of shares of Common
Stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

         If, after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, the Company
is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more
of its consolidated  assets or earning power are sold, proper provisions will be
made so that each holder of a Right (other than Rights  beneficially owned by an
Acquiring  Person which will have become void) will thereafter have the right to
receive  upon the  exercise of a Right that number of shares of common  stock of
the person with whom the Company has engaged in the  foregoing  transaction  (or
its  parent)  that at the time of such  transaction  have a market  value of two
times the exercise price of the Right.

         At any time after any person or group  becomes an Acquiring  Person and
prior to the earlier of one of the events  described in the previous  paragraphs
or the  acquisition by such Acquiring  Person of 50% or more of the  outstanding
shares of Common  Stock,  the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the
Rights (other than Rights owned by such Acquiring  Person which will have become
void),  in whole or in part,  for  shares  of  Common  Stock  (or  series of the
Company's preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges),
at an exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock,  or a  fractional  share of
Common Stock equivalent in value thereto, per Right.

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required until  cumulative  adjustments  require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued, and in
lieu  thereof an  adjustment  in cash will be made based on the  current  market
price of the Common Stock.

         At any time prior to the time an Acquiring  Person  becomes  such,  the
Board of  Directors  of the Company  may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in
part, at a price of $0.001 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of
the  Rights  may be made  effective  at such  time,  on such basis and with such
conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may  establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

         For so long as the Rights are then redeemable,  the Company may, except
with respect to the redemption price,  amend the Rights Agreement in any manner.
After the Rights are no longer redeemable,  the Company may, except with respect
to the redemption price,  amend the Rights Agreement in any manner that does not
adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights.

         Until a Right is exercised or exchanged,  the holder thereof,  as such,
will  have  no  rights  as a  stockholder  of the  Company,  including,  without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

         A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on Form 8-A dated
June 28, 2001. A copy of the Rights  Agreement is available  free of charge from
the  Company.  This  summary  description  of the Rights  does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights  Agreement,
as the same may be  amended  from  time to time,  which is  hereby  incorporated
herein by reference.