================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 _____________________ FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000 OR [_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-14003 OMEGA PROTEIN CORPORATION (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) STATE OF NEVADA 76-0562134 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1717 ST. JAMES PLACE, SUITE 550 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77056 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (713) 623-0060 _________________ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES Y N . --- ___ Number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, on May 10, 1999: 23,898,699 ================================================================================ OMEGA PROTEIN CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999.............................................. 3 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999......................... 4 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999.......................... 5 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements........ 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION................................................ 13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS..................................................... 20 ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES................................................. 20 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK............ 20 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS................... 20 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION..................................................... 20 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K...................................... 20 SIGNATURES..................................................................... 21 EXHIBIT INDEX.................................................................. 22 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements and Notes OMEGA PROTEIN CORPORATION UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 --------- ------------ (in thousands) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,987 $ 15,673 Receivables, net 13,586 15,991 Inventories 40,081 46,112 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 584 897 -------- -------- Total current assets 73,238 78,673 -------- -------- Other assets 7,239 7,107 -------- -------- Property and equipment, net 92,227 90,368 -------- -------- Total assets $172,704 $176,148 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 1,168 $ 1,146 Accounts payable 1,945 2,200 Accrued liabilities 10,072 11,603 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 13,185 14,949 -------- -------- Long-term debt 15,753 16,069 -------- -------- Deferred income taxes 120 583 -------- -------- Other liabilities 375 375 -------- -------- Total liabilities 29,433 31,976 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies - - Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: authorized 10,000,000 shares: none issued - - Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 80,000,000 shares: 24,302,126 shares and 24,302,126 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 243 243 Capital in excess of par value 111,835 111,835 Reinvested earnings, from October 1, 1990 33,228 34,129 Common stock in treasury, at cost - 413,100 shares (2,035) (2,035) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 143,271 144,172 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $172,704 $176,148 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 OMEGA PROTEIN CORPORATION UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------- 2000 1999 -------- ------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) Revenues $19,387 $22,155 Cost of sales 18,297 15,486 ------- ------- Gross profit 1,090 6,669 Selling, general, and administrative expense 2,372 2,188 ------- ------- Operating income (loss) (1,282) 4,481 Interest income (expense), net (33) 385 Other income (expense), net (92) (88) ------- ------- Income (loss) before income taxes (1,407) 4,778 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (506) 1,718 ------- ------- Net income (loss) $ (901) $ 3,060 ======= ======= Earnings (loss) per share (basic) and (diluted) $ (0.04) $ 0.13 ======= ======= Average common shares outstanding 23,889 24,211 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 OMEGA PROTEIN CORPORATION UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------------ 2000 1999 --------------- ----------- (in thousands) Cash flows provided by operating activities: Net income(loss) $ (901) $ 3,060 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Loss on disposal of assets, net 94 - Depreciation and amortization 2,454 2,219 Deferred income taxes (463) Changes in assets and liabilities: Receivables 2,405 1,365 Inventories 6,031 1,217 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (1,786) (403) Amounts due to parent - (55) Other, net (98) 485 ------- ------- Total adjustments 8,637 4,828 ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 7,736 7,888 ------- ------- Cash flows (used in) investing activities: Capital expenditures (4,128) (5,519) ------- ------- Net cash (used in) investing activities (4,128) (5,519) ------- ------- Cash flows (used in) financing activities: Principal payments of short and long-term debt obligations (294) (305) Purchase of Treasury Stock - (1,492) ------- ------- Net cash (used in) financing activities (294) (1,797) ------- ------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,314 572 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 15,673 44,828 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $18,987 $45,400 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 OMEGA PROTEIN CORPORATION NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION Business Description Omega Protein Corporation ("Omega" or the "Company"), produces and markets a variety of products produced from menhaden (a fish found in commercial quantities), including regular grade and value added specialty fish meals, crude and refined fish oils and fish solubles. The Company's fish meal products are used as nutritional feed additives by animal feed manufacturers and by commercial livestock producers. The Company's crude fish oil is sold to food producers in Europe, and its refined fish oil products are used in aquaculture feeds and certain industrial applications. Fish solubles are sold as protein additives for animal feed and as organic fertilizers. On January 26, 1998, Marine Genetics Corporation ("Marine Genetics") merged into Omega, a Nevada corporation, wholly-owned by Zapata Corporation ("Zapata"), with Omega being the surviving entity. Because Omega and Marine Genetics were both wholly-owned by Zapata Corporation(6 "Zapata"), the merger was a common control merger accounted for at historical cost in a manner similar to that in a pooling of interests accounting. In connection with the merger, all of Marine Genetics outstanding common stock was converted into Omega Common Stock at the rate of one share for 19,676 shares of newly issued Omega Common Stock and Omega's pre-merger outstanding common stock was canceled and treated as treasury stock. On April 8, 1998, the Company completed an initial public offering of 8,500,000 of its common stock at a price to the public of $16.00 per share. On May 7, 1998, the Underwriters exercised their option to acquire 1,275,000 additional shares at the same price. Of the 9,775,000 total shares sold in the offering, the Company issued and sold 4,600,000 shares, and Zapata sold 5,175,000 shares. Immediately following the offering Zapata owned approximately 59.7% of the shares of the Company's outstanding common stock. Change in Fiscal Year On December 1, 1998 the Company's Board of Directors approved a change in the Company's fiscal year end from September 30 to December 31, effective beginning January 1, 1999. Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Omega and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries. Investments in affiliated companies and joint ventures representing a 20% to 50% voting interest are accounted for using the equity method. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 6 The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Omega, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly present such information. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Although Omega believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in Omega's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 2000. The results of operations for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter or the twelve months ending December 31, 2000. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue for the sale of its products when title to its products is transferred to the customer. Inventories The Company's fishing season runs from mid-April to the end of October in the Gulf of Mexico and from the beginning of May to the end of December in the Atlantic. Government regulations preclude the Company from fishing during the off-seasons. During the off-seasons, the Company incurs costs (i.e., plant and vessel-related labor, utilities, rent and depreciation) that are directly related to the Company's infrastructure that will be used in the upcoming fishing season. Costs that are incurred subsequent to a fish catch are deferred until the next season and are included with inventory. Fishing product inventories and materials, parts and supplies are stated at the lower of cost (average cost) or market. The Company's inventory cost system considers all costs, both variable and fixed, associated with an annual fish catch and its processing. The Company's costing system allocates cost to inventory quantities on a per unit basis as calculated by a formula that considers total estimated inventoriable costs for a fishing season (including off-season costs) to total estimated fish catch and the relative fair market value of the individual products produced. The Company adjusts the cost of sales, off-season costs and inventory balances at the end of each quarter based on revised estimates of total inventoriable costs and fish catch. Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets The Company accounts for impairment of long-lived assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of" which was issued in March 1995. SFAS No. 121 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value of the asset may not be recoverable. The Company evaluates at each balance sheet date whether events and 7 circumstances have occurred that indicate possible operational impairment. In accordance with SFAS No. 121, the Company uses an estimate of the future undiscounted net cash flows of the related asset or asset grouping over the remaining life in measuring whether its operating assets are recoverable. During Fiscal 1999, the Company wrote down approximately $2.3 million of impaired long- lived assets. The $2.3 million impairment of certain of the Company's Morgan City in-line processing equipment was recorded to reduce the value of the assets to their estimated salvage value. The Company has temporarily closed the in-line processing facilities at the plant and management has concluded that the affected damaged equipment will not be repaired but instead will be permanently removed from service. Income Taxes The Company utilizes the liability method to account for income taxes. This method requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of existing temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax reporting basis of assets and liabilities, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards for tax purposes. Property, Equipment and Depreciation Property and equipment are initially recorded at cost except as adjusted by the quasi-reorganization as of October 1, 1990. Because of the quasi- reorganization, the carrying value of the assets was reduced to estimated fair value. Depreciation of property and equipment is computed by the straight-line method at rates expected to amortize the cost of property and equipment, net of salvage value, over their estimated useful lives. Estimated useful lives of assets acquired new, determined as of the date of acquisition are as follows: Useful Lives (years) ------------- Fishing vessels and fish processing plants 15-20 Furniture and fixtures 3-10 Replacements and major improvements are capitalized; maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon sale or retirement, the costs and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts. Any resulting gains or losses are included in the statement of operations. The Company periodically evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and trade accounts receivable. The Company's customer base generally remains consistent from year to year. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require material collateral. The Company 8 maintains reserves for potential credit losses and such losses have historically been within management's expectations. At March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the Company had cash deposits concentrated primarily in two major banks. In addition, the Company had Certificates of Deposit and commercial quality grade A2P2 rated or better securities paper with companies and financial institutions. As a result of the foregoing, the Company believes that credit risk in such investments is minimal. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share were computed by dividing income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share were computed by dividing income by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and the effect of any dilutive stock options. Recently Issued Accounting Standards In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 133), which, as amended, is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS 133 establishes standards requiring all derivatives to be recognized in the statement of financial position as either assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. The Company will adopt the provisions of the statement in Fiscal 2001. The Company anticipates that implementing the provisions of SFAS 133 will not have a significant impact on the Company's existing operations. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Quasi-Reorganization In connection with the comprehensive restructuring accomplished in 1991, the Company, in conjunction with Zapata, implemented, for accounting purposes, a "quasi-reorganization," an elective accounting procedure that permits a company that has emerged from previous financial difficulty to restate its accounts and establish a fresh start in an accounting sense. After implementation of the accounting quasi-reorganization, the Company's assets and liabilities were revalued and its deficit in reinvested earnings was charged to capital in excess of par value. The Company effected the accounting quasi-reorganization as of October 1, 1990. 9 NOTE 2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Accounts receivable as of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 are summarized as follows: March December 2000 1999 ------- -------- (in thousands) Trade $ 7,130 $ 8,717 Insurance 1,703 1,354 Employee 133 60 Income tax 4,176 5,300 Other 639 748 ------- ------- Total accounts receivable 13,781 16,179 Less allowance for doubtful accounts (195) (188) ------- ------- Receivables, net $13,586 $15,991 ======= ======= NOTE 3. INVENTORY Inventory as of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 is summarized as follows: March December 2000 1999 ------- -------- (in thousands) Fish meal $11,963 $24,195 Fish oil 3,678 8,445 Fish solubles 917 1,538 Off-season cost 18,685 7,282 Materials & supplies 4,857 4,633 Other 83 121 Less oil inventory reserve (102) (102) ------- ------- Total inventory $40,081 $46,112 ======= ======= Note 4. Other Assets Other assets as of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 are summarized as follows: March December 2000 19997 ------- -------- (in thousands) Fishing nets $ 1,411 $ 1,258 Prepaid pension cost 3,249 3,190 Insurance receivable 1,797 1,830 Title XI loan origination fee 312 339 Note receivable - 35 Deposits 131 116 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates 58 58 Miscellaneous 281 281 ------- ------- Total other assets $ 7,239 $ 7,107 ======= ======= Amortization expense for fishing nets amounted to $241,000 and $200,000 for the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 10 NOTE 5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 are summarized as follows: March December 2000 1999 ------- -------- (in thousands) Land $ 5,390 $ 5,390 Plant assets 67,433 64,498 Fishing vessels 68,402 66,859 Furniture and fixtures 1,730 1,730 Other 4,128 4,572 -------- -------- Total property and equipment 147,083 143,049 Less accumulated depreciation and impairment (54,856) (52,681) -------- -------- Property and equipment, net $ 92,227 $ 90,368 ======== ======== Depreciation expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 was $2.2 million and $2.0 million, respectively. NOTE 6. NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT At March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the Company's long-term debt consisted of the following: March December 2000 1999 --------- -------- U.S. government guaranteed obligations (Title XI loan) collateralized by a first lien on certain vessels and certain plant assets: Amounts due in installments through 2014, interest from 6.63% to 8.25% $15,349 $15,564 Amounts due in installments through 2014, interest at Eurodollar rates plus .45%; 6.64% and 5.96% at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, respectively 1,151 1,171 Other debt at 4% at March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 421 480 ------- ------- Total debt 16,921 17,215 Less current maturities (1,168) (1,146) ------- ------- Long-term debt $15,753 $16,069 ======= ======= At March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the estimated fair value of debt obligations approximated book value. On December 22, 1999 the Company closed on its Fiscal 1999 Title XI application and received $5.6 million of Title XI borrowings for qualified Title XI projects. Originally, the Company was authorized to receive up to $20.6 million in loans under the Title XI program, and has used the entire amount authorized under such program. The Company's current Title XI borrowings are secured by liens on 17 fishing vessels and mortgages on the Company's Reedville, Virginia and Abbeville, Louisiana plants. At March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the Company was in compliance with all restrictive covenants contained in the Title XI borrowing agreements. To date the Company has used $20.6 million of the authorized Title XI funds. 11 On August 11, 1998 the Company entered into a two year $20.0 million revolving credit agreement with SunTrust Bank, South Florida, N.A. (the "Credit Facility"). Borrowings under this facility may be used for working capital and capital expenditures. Interest accrues on borrowings that will be outstanding under the Credit Facility at the Company's election, either (i) the bank's prime rate less 75 basis points, or (ii) LIBOR plus a margin based on the Company's financial performance. The Credit Facility requires a per annum commitment fee of one-eighth of a percent (0.125%) on the average daily unused portion of the commitment of the lender. In addition, the payment of cash dividends is limited by the terms of the Credit Facility which states that in any fiscal year of the Credit Facility, the Company shall not pay or declare dividends in excess of fifty percent (50%) of its consolidated net income. At March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the Company could not have declared and paid dividends within the limitations of the Credit Facility. Under the most restrictive of these covenants, the Company is required to maintain a current ratio of at least 1.25:1 and maintain a debt to equity ratio of not more than 2:1. Covenants also limit capital expenditures and investments. The Credit Facility is collateralized by all of the Company's trade receivables, inventory and specific computer equipment. The Company and its subsidiaries are required to comply with certain financial covenants, including maintenance of a minimum tangible net worth, debt to tangible net worth ratio, funded debt to cash flow ratio and fixed charges ratio, and certain other covenants. At March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the Company was in compliance with all restrictive covenants. As of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility expires on July 2, 2000. The Company is currently exploring renewing or replacing the Credit Facility upon its expiration. NOTE 7. ACCRUED LIABILITIES Accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2000 and December 31, 1999 are summarized as follows: March December 2000 1999 ------- -------- (in thousands) Salary and benefits $ 3,140 $ 3,625 Insurance 4,705 5,101 Taxes, other than income tax 298 8 Federal and state income taxes 249 271 Trade creditors 1,595 2,518 Other 85 80 ------- ------- Total accrued liabilities $10,072 $11,603 ======= ======= NOTE 8. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS AND ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND ZAPATA The Company provided to Zapata payroll and certain administrative services billed at their approximate cost. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2000 there were no administrative services billed. During the three-month period ended March 31, 1999 fees billed for these services totaled $58,666. The cost of such services were based on the estimated percentage of time that employees spent working on the other party's matters as a 12 percent of total time worked. The Company's management deemed this allocation method to be reasonable. Upon completion of the Company's initial public offering in April 1998, the Company and Zapata entered into certain agreements that include the Separation, Sublease, Registration Rights, Tax Indemnity and Administrative Services Agreements. The Separation Agreement required the Company to repay $33.3 million of indebtedness owed by the Company to Zapata contemporaneously with the consummation of the Company's initial public offering and also prohibits Zapata from competing with the Company for a period of five years. The Sublease Agreement provides for the Company to lease its principal corporate offices in Houston, Texas from Zapata and provides for the Company to utilize certain shared office equipment for no additional charge. The Registration Rights Agreement sets forth the rights and responsibilities of each party concerning certain registration filings and provides for the sharing of fees and expenses related to such filings. The Tax Indemnity Agreement requires the Company to be responsible for federal, state and local income taxes from its operations and the Administrative Services Agreement allows the Company to provide certain administrative services to Zapata at the Company's estimated cost. NOTE 9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Litigation The Company is defending various claims and litigation arising from its operations. In the opinion of management, uninsured losses, if any, resulting from these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Environmental Matters The Company is subject to various possible claims and lawsuits regarding environmental matters. Management believes that costs, if any, related to these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows or financial position of the Company. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q, future filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"), the Company's press releases and oral statements by authorized officers of the Company are intended to be subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty, including without limitation, the risks set forth under the caption "Significant Factors that May Affect Forward Looking Statements" appearing in Item 2 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." The Company believes that forward-looking statements made by it are based on reasonable expectations. However, no assurances can be given that actual results will not differ materially from those contained in such forward- 13 looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve statements that are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, which include the words "estimate," "project," "anticipate," "expect," "predict," and "believe" and similar expressions. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements. General As used herein, the term "Omega" or the "Company" refers to Omega Protein Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, as applicable. All references herein to a "fiscal" year mean the 12-month period ended December 31 of such year. The Company's principal executive offices are located at 1717 St. James Place, Suite 550, Houston, Texas 77056 (Telephone: (713) 623-0060). Omega is the largest producer of protein-rich meal and oil derived from marine sources. The Company's products are produced from menhaden (a fish found in commercial quantities), including regular grade and value added specialty fish meals, crude and refined fish oils and fish solubles. The Company's fish meal products are used as nutritional feed additives by animal feed manufacturers and by commercial livestock and poultry farmers. The Company's crude fish oil is sold to food producers in Europe and its refined fish oil products are used in aquaculture feeds and certain industrial applications. Fish solubles are sold as protein additives for animal feed and as organic fertilizers. The fish catch is processed into regular grade fish meal, specialty fish meals, fish oils and fish solubles at the Company's four processing plants located in Virginia, Mississippi and Louisiana. The Company owns 66 fishing vessels (53 of which were directly involved in the harvesting operations during Fiscal 1999) and owns 33 and leases 11 aircraft (of which 41 were directly involved in the harvesting operations) that are used to harvest menhaden in coastal waters along the U.S. mid-Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts. In 2000, the Company has converted four of its fishing vessels to "carry vessels" which will not engage in active fishing but will instead carry fish catch from the Company's offshore fishing vessels to its plants. The Company believes that this utilization will increase the amount of time that the bulk of its vessels remain offshore in production areas and therefore increase the Company's fish catch per vessel employed. Accordingly, the Company has reduced the total number of vessels directly involved in the fishing effort during Fiscal 2000 to 40 vessels. Additionally, the Company has elected to temporarily cease its in-line processing operations at its Morgan City plant location during Fiscal 2000 in reaction to the continuing depressed prices received for the Company's products. Certain damaged processing equipment at this facility will be removed and scrapped. The Company's harvesting season generally extends from May through December on the mid-Atlantic coast and from April through October on the Gulf coast. During the off season, the Company fills purchase orders from the inventory it has accumulated during the fishing season. Prices for the Company's products tend to be lower during the fishing season when product is more abundant than in the off season. Throughout the entire year, prices are significantly influenced by supply and demand in world markets for competing products, particularly soybean meal for its fish meal products and vegetable oils and fats for its fish oil products when used as an alternative to vegetable oils and fats. During Fiscal 1999 and the 14 first quarter ending March 31, 2000, world grain and oilseed markets were burdened by excess supplies relative to demand which, in turn, resulted in prices for most major commodities being sharply lower than in previous years. Correspondingly, the Company's product prices have been adversely impacted during these periods, resulting in decreased gross margins, and the recording of $18.2 million in inventory write-downs during Fiscal 1999. Although management believes the net realizable value of inventory held as of March 31, 2000, further approximates its costs, it is possible that in the event prices decreased during the second quarter Fiscal 2000, a downward valuation of its existing inventories held at June 30, 2000 may be required. Accordingly, it is possible that gross profit margins may continue to decline in prospective quarters. In an effort to reduce price volatility and to generate higher, more consistent profit margins, the Company is continuing its efforts towards the production and marketing of specialty meal products, which generally have higher margins than the Company's regular grade meal product. Additionally, the Company is attempting to introduce its refined fish oil into the U.S. food market where initial marketing efforts have indicated significantly increased margin opportunities and more stable demand requirements over the Company's traditional crude fish oil markets. The Company is also implementing several cost-cutting measures during Fiscal 2000. These include, among other items, a reduction in fishing vessels, spotter planes, temporary closure of in-line processing facilities at its highest cost plant, implementation of a carry-vessel concept and utilization of satellite mapping technology. Assuming no significant change in product market prices and harvesting assumptions management expects that all of these cost- cutting measures will reduce the Company's cost of production to a level whereby positive gross margins should be attainable. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Prior to Omega's initial public offering in April 1998, Zapata, as the sole stockholder of Omega, caused cash to be moved between Omega and Zapata as each company had cash needs. As a result of the offering, Omega and Zapata are now separate public companies and each entity's capital resources and liquidity is legally independent of the other and dedicated to its own operations. As a result, the historical liquidity and capital resources of the Company may not be indicative of the Company's future liquidity and capital resources. The Company's primary sources of liquidity and capital resources have been cash flows from operations, proceeds from initial public offering, pre-initial public offering borrowings from Zapata, bank credit facilities and term loans from various lenders provided pursuant to the Title XI of the Marine Act of 1936 ("Title XI"). These sources of cash flows have been used for capital expenditures (including acquisitions) and payment of long-term debt. The Company expects to finance future expenditures through existing cash balances, internally generated cash flows and, if necessary, through funds available from its $20.0 million Credit Facility. The Company is in the process of renewing or replacing current Credit Facility, which expires on July 2, 2000. 15 Under the Title XI program offered through National Marine Fisheries Service, the Company has the ability to secure loans for fishing vessels and shoreside capital expenditures and maintenance through lenders with terms generally ranging between 12 and 20 years at an interest rate between 6% and 8% per annum which are enhanced with a government guaranty to the lender for up to 80% of the financing. The Company's current Title XI borrowings are secured by liens on 17 fishing vessels and mortgages on the Company's Reedville, Virginia and Abbeville, Louisiana plants. To date, the Company has used the entire $20.6 million amount authorized under the program. Omega had an unrestricted cash balance of $19.0 million at March 31, 2000, up $3.3 million from December 31, 1999. This increase was due to a $7.7 million increase in cash provided by operating activities. Investing activities used $4.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2000 and $5.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 1999. The Company's investing activities consisted mainly of capital expenditures for equipment purchases and equipment replacements in the three-month periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999. Net financing activities used $294,000 to repay debt obligations during the three month period ended March 31, 2000 compared with $305,000 cash used by net financing activities during the three month period ended March 31, 1999. During the quarter ended March 31, 2000, no treasury stock was repurchased compared with $1.5 million repurchased during the quarter ended March 31, 1999. The Company believes that its existing cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and funds available through its credit facility will be sufficient to meet its working capital and capital expenditure requirements through at least the end of 2000. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth as a percentage of revenues certain items of the Company's operations for each of the indicated periods: Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------- 2000 1999 ------ ------ Revenues 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 94.4 69.9 ----- ----- Gross profit 5.6 30.1 Selling, general and administrative (12.2) 9.8 ----- ----- Operating income (loss) (6.6) 20.3 Interest income (expense), net (0.2) 1.7 Other (expense) income, net (0.5) (0.4) ----- ----- Income (loss) before income taxes (7.3) 21.6 Provision (benefit) for income taxes (2.6) (7.8) ----- ----- Net income (loss) (4.7) 13.8 ===== ===== 16 INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 AND 1999 REVENUES. For the quarter ended March 31, 2000 revenue decreased $2.8 million, or 12.5% from $22.2 million in the quarter ended March 31, 1999. The decrease was attributable to lower sales prices for the Company's fish meal and fish oil. Sales volumes for the Company's fish meal and fish oil were higher in the current quarter as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1999. For fish meal sales volumes for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 increased 36.1%, and fish oil sales, volumes increased 49.3% for the current quarter from the comparable prior year quarter ended March 31, 1999. Fish meal sales prices and fish oil sales prices declined 29.3% and 50.8% respectively. The Company attributes the decrease in selling prices to low cyclical feed costs affecting the protein industry generally. COST OF SALES. Cost of sales, including depreciation and amortization, for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 was $18.3 million, a $2.8 million increase from $15.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 1999. Cost of sales as a percent of revenues was 94.4% in the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to 69.9% in the quarter ended March 31, 1999. The increase in cost of sales as a percent of revenues was due primarily to the decrease in the Company's selling prices for fish meal and fish oil of 29.3% and 50.8% respectively during the quarter ending March 31, 2000. Per ton cost of sales were 14.4% lower in the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1999, due mainly to lower inventoriable costs to date carried forward from Fiscal 1999. The lower inventory cost carried forward from Fiscal 1999 resulted from the Company's inventory write-down during the third and fourth quarters of Fiscal 1999 of $14.5 million and $3.7 respectively. The Fiscal 1999 inventory write-downs resulted from cyclical market declines on the inventory values of the Company's fish meal and fish oil. GROSS PROFIT. Gross profit decreased $5.6 million or 83.7% from $6.7 million in the quarter ended March 31, 1999 to $1.1 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2000. As a percentage of revenues, the Company's gross profit margin decreased 24.5% in the quarter ended March 31, 2000 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year. The decline in gross profit was the result of a 29.3% and a 50.8% decline in selling prices for the Company's fish meal and fish oil for the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 respectively. This decline in selling prices resulted from downward cyclical pricing pressures on the Company's fishing product inventories resulting in lower gross margins in the first quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to the first quarter ended March 31, 1999. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.2 million or 8.4% from $2.2 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 1999 compared to $2.4 million in the three- month period ended March 31, 2000. The increase in expense was due primarily to research and development costs associated with the Company's efforts to expand the special quality fish meal and refined oil markets. OPERATING INCOME (LOSS). As a result of the factors discussed above, the Company's operating income decreased $5.8 million from $4.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 1999 to a loss of $1.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2000. As a percentage of 17 revenue, operating income decreased from 20.3% in the quarter ended March 31, 1999 to a negative 6.6% in the period ended March 31, 2000. INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE), NET. Interest income, net decreased by $418,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to the previous quarter ended March 31, 1999. The decrease in net interest income was due to the reduction of cash and cash equivalents available for investment purposes during the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to the previous quarter ended March 31, 1999. PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES. The Company recorded a $506,000 benefit for income tax for the quarter ended March 31, 2000. This represents an effective tax rate of 36.0% on a $1.4 million loss in comparison to a $1.7 million tax provision for income tax expense in the quarter ended March 31, 1999, representing an effective tax rate of 36.0%. The effective tax rate approximates the applicable combined state and federal statutory tax rates for the respective periods. SEASONAL AND QUARTERLY RESULTS The Company's menhaden harvesting and processing business is seasonal in nature. The Company generally has higher sales during the menhaden harvesting season (which includes the three-month periods ending June 30 and September 30) due to increased product availability, but prices during the fishing season tend to be lower than during the off season. As a result, the Company's quarterly operating results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate in the future. In addition, from time to time the Company defers sales of inventory based on worldwide prices for competing products that affect prices for the Company's products which may affect comparable period comparisons. SIGNIFICANT FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company wishes to caution investors that the following significant factors, and those factors described elsewhere in this Report, in other filings by the Company with the SEC from time to time and in press releases issued by the Company, could affect the Company's actual results of operations causing such results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company: 1. The Company's ability to meet its raw material requirements through its annual menhaden harvest, which is subject to fluctuation due to natural conditions over which the Company has no control, such as varying fish population, adverse weather conditions and disease. 2. The impact on the prices for the Company's products of worldwide supply and demand relationships over which the Company has no control and which tend to fluctuate to a significant extent over the course of a year and from year to year. 18 3. The impact of a violation by the Company of federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to menhaden fishing and the protection of the environment and the health and safety of its employees or of the adoption of new laws and regulations, or stricter interpretations of existing laws or regulations that materially adversely affect the Company's business. 4. The impact if the Company cannot harvest menhaden in U.S. jurisdictional waters if the Company fails to comply with the U.S. citizenship ownership requirements. 5. Risks inherent with the Company's venture into the sale of refined, non- hydrogenated menhaden oil for consumption in the U.S., including the unproven market for this product. 6. Fluctuations in the Company's quarterly operating results due to the seasonality of the Company's business and the Company's deferral of sales of inventory based on worldwide prices for competing products. 7. The ability of the Company to retain and recruit key officers and qualified personnel, vessel captains and crew members. 8. Risks associated with the strength of local currencies of the countries in which its products are sold, changes in social, political and economic conditions inherent in foreign investment and international trade in such countries, changes in U.S. laws and regulations relating to foreign investment and trade, changes of tax or other laws, partial or total expatriation, currency exchange rate fluctuations and restrictions on currency repatriation, the disruption of labor, political disturbances, insurrection or war and the effect of requirements of partial local ownership of operations in certain countries. 9. Risks related to unanticipated material adverse outcomes in any pending litigation or any other unfavorable outcomes or settlements. There can be no assurance that the Company will prevail in any pending litigation and to the extent that the Company sustains losses growing out of any pending litigation which are not presently reserved or otherwise provided for or insured against, its business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected. 10. In the future the Company may undertake acquisitions, although there is no assurance this will occur. Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to profitably manage future businesses it may acquire or successfully integrate future businesses it may acquire into the Company without substantial costs, delays or other problems which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. 19 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is involved in various claims and disputes arising in the normal course of business, including claims made by employees under the Jones Act which generally are covered by the Company's insurance. The Company believes that it has adequate insurance coverage for all existing matters and that the outcome of all pending proceedings, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect upon the Company's business, results of operations, cash flows or financial position. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. Not Applicable ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION The date of the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders for 2000 will be June 27, 2000. Further details regarding the meeting are contained in the Company's proxy statement relating to the meeting. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None 20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. OMEGA PROTEIN CORPORATION (Registrant) May 10, 2000 By: /s/ ROBERT W. STOCKTON --------------------------------------------- (Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary) 21 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - -------------- ----------- 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule 22