MAXXAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of MAXXAM Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MAXXAM Inc. (a
Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and stockholders'
equity (deficit) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MAXXAM Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Houston, Texas
February 14, 1997
MAXXAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 31,
-----------------------
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts) 1996 1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 336.6 $ 104.2
Marketable securities 50.3 45.9
Receivables:
Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5.2 and $5.5, respectively 200.7 246.2
Other 85.9 98.9
Inventories 634.8 606.8
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 169.1 129.7
-------- --------
Total current assets 1,477.4 1,231.7
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $769.5 and $678.1, respectively 1,297.9 1,231.9
Timber and timberlands, net of accumulated depletion of $154.6 and $139.6, respectively 301.8 313.0
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates 179.5 189.1
Deferred income taxes 419.7 414.0
Long-term receivables and other assets 439.4 452.6
-------- --------
$4,115.7 $3,832.3
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 201.5 $ 196.7
Accrued interest 61.5 58.0
Accrued compensation and related benefits 158.7 166.5
Other accrued liabilities 154.1 148.4
Payable to affiliates 98.1 90.2
Long-term debt, current maturities 69.6 25.1
-------- --------
Total current liabilities 743.5 684.9
Long-term debt, less current maturities 1,881.9 1,585.1
Accrued postretirement medical benefits 731.9 742.6
Other noncurrent liabilities 589.4 680.3
-------- --------
Total liabilities 3,946.7 3,692.9
Commitments and contingencies
Minority interests 219.8 223.2
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, $.50 par value; 12,500,000 shares authorized; Class A $.05
Non-Cumulative Participating Convertible Preferred Stock; shares issued: 669,701 .3 .3
Common stock, $0.50 par value; 28,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 10,063,885 and
10,063,359, respectively 5.0 5.0
Additional capital 155.9 155.0
Accumulated deficit (185.6) (208.5)
Pension liability adjustment (5.1) (16.1)
Treasury stock, at cost (shares held: preferred-845; common: 1,400,112 and 1,355,512,
respectively) (21.3) (19.5)
-------- --------
Total stockholders' deficit (50.8) (83.8)
-------- --------
$4,115.7 $3,832.3
======== ========
<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
MAXXAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31,
---------------------------------
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts) 1996 1995 1994
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Net sales:
Aluminum operations $2,190.5 $2,237.8 $1,781.5
Forest products operations 264.6 242.6 249.6
Real estate and other operations 88.2 84.8 84.6
-------- -------- --------
2,543.3 2,565.2 2,115.7
-------- -------- --------
Costs and expenses:
Costs of sales and operations (exclusive of depreciation and depletion):
Aluminum operations 1,869.1 1,798.4 1,625.5
Forest products operations 148.5 127.1 129.6
Real estate and other operations 67.4 65.4 62.8
Selling, general and administrative expenses 203.5 195.8 169.4
Depreciation and depletion 123.5 120.9 121.1
-------- -------- --------
2,412.0 2,307.6 2,108.4
-------- -------- --------
Operating income 131.3 257.6 7.3
Other income (expense):
Investment, interest and other income (expense) 41.1 18.2 (2.2)
Interest expense (175.5) (172.7) (167.3)
Amortization of deferred financing costs (9.0) (8.6) (9.6)
-------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests and extraordinary item (12.1) 94.5 (171.8)
Credit (provision) for income taxes 44.9 (14.8) 77.1
Minority interests (9.9) (22.2) (22.0)
-------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before extraordinary item 22.9 57.5 (116.7)
Extraordinary item:
Loss on early extinguishment of debt, net of related benefits for minority
interests and income taxes of $2.9 million -- -- (5.4)
-------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) $ 22.9 $ 57.5 $ (122.1)
======== ======== ========
Per common and common equivalent share:
Income (loss) before extraordinary item $ 2.42 $ 6.08 $ (12.35)
Extraordinary item -- -- (.57)
-------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) $ 2.42 $ 6.08 $ (12.92)
======== ======== ========
<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
MAXXAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31,
----------------------------------
(In millions of dollars) 1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 22.9 $ 57.5 $ (122.1)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and depletion 123.5 120.9 121.1
Minority interests 9.9 22.2 22.0
Amortization of deferred financing costs and discounts on long-term debt 21.5 19.5 19.3
Amortization of excess investment over equity in net assets of
unconsolidated affiliates 11.6 11.4 11.6
Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated affiliates, net of dividends received 3.0 (19.1) 15.0
Net gain on sales of real estate, mortgage loans and other assets (23.7) (9.7) (6.5)
Net gains on marketable securities (7.8) (8.6) (4.2)
Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities 3.4 (4.0) 12.9
Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt, net -- -- 5.4
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in:
Prepaid expenses and other assets (33.3) 84.5 (47.9)
Accounts payable 4.8 34.7 26.3
Receivables 60.4 (103.6) 24.5
Inventories (30.6) (65.3) (37.5)
Accrued and deferred income taxes (46.0) (13.1) (77.2)
Payable to affiliates and other liabilities (74.0) (1.2) 37.5
Accrued interest 6.2 (1.0) 8.3
Other 4.2 12.8 (4.0)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by operating activities 56.0 137.9 4.5
-------- -------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net proceeds from disposition of property and investments 51.8 39.3 30.0
Capital expenditures (173.1) (97.7) (89.3)
Investment in subsidiaries and joint ventures (2.4) (15.9) (7.4)
Other (1.4) (1.1) (1.2)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used for investing activities (125.1) (75.4) (67.9)
-------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 371.8 5.7 229.7
Net borrowings (payments) under revolving credit agreements
and short-term borrowings (payments) (13.8) 4.4 (191.8)
Proceeds from issuance of Kaiser capital stock .1 1.2 100.1
Restricted cash withdrawals .4 1.0 1.2
Redemptions, repurchase of and principal payments on long-term debt (32.8) (40.9) (39.1)
Dividends paid to Kaiser's minority preferred stockholders (10.5) (20.5) (13.7)
Redemption of preference stock (5.2) (8.8) (8.5)
Incurrence of financing costs (12.1) (1.8) (19.7)
Other 3.6 16.8 5.9
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 301.5 (42.9) 64.1
-------- -------- --------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 232.4 19.6 .7
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 104.2 84.6 83.9
-------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 336.6 $ 104.2 $ 84.6
======== ======== ========
<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
MAXXAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred Common Stock Pension
Stock ------------------ Additional Accumulated Liability Treasury
(In millions of dollars and shares) ($.50 Par) Shares ($.50 Par) Capital Deficit Adjustment Stock Total
- ----------------------------------- ---------- ------------------ ---------- ----------- ---------- -------- -------
Balance, January 1, 1994 $ .3 8.7 $ 5.0 $ 51.2 $(180.8) $ (23.9) $ (19.7) $(167.9)
Net loss -- -- -- -- (122.1) -- -- (122.1)
Gain from issuance of
Kaiser Aluminum
Corporation common
stock -- -- -- 2.2 -- -- -- 2.2
Conversions of preferred
stock to common stock -- -- -- (.2) -- -- .2 --
Reduction of pension
liability -- -- -- -- -- 12.5 -- 12.5
---------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------- -------
Balance, December 31, 1994 .3 8.7 5.0 53.2 (302.9) (11.4) (19.5) (275.3)
Net income -- -- -- -- 57.5 -- -- 57.5
Gain from issuance of
Kaiser Aluminum
Corporation common
stock -- -- -- 2.5 -- -- -- 2.5
Redemption of Kaiser
Aluminum Corporation
preferred stock -- -- -- 99.3 36.9 -- -- 136.2
Additional pension liability -- -- -- -- -- (4.7) -- (4.7)
---------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------- -------
Balance, December 31, 1995 .3 8.7 5.0 155.0 (208.5) (16.1) (19.5) (83.8)
Net income -- -- -- -- 22.9 -- -- 22.9
Gain from issuance of
Kaiser Aluminum
Corporation common
stock -- -- -- .9 -- -- -- .9
Treasury stock
repurchases -- -- -- -- -- -- (1.8) (1.8)
Reduction of pension liability -- -- -- -- -- 11.0 -- 11.0
---------- -------- -------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ------- -------
Balance, December 31, 1996 $ .3 8.7 $ 5.0 $155.9 $(185.6) $ (5.1) $ (21.3) $ (50.8)
========== ======== ======== ========== =========== ========== ======= =======
<FN>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
MAXXAM INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
THE COMPANY
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MAXXAM Inc. and
its majority and wholly owned subsidiaries. All references to the "Company"
include MAXXAM Inc. and its majority owned and wholly owned subsidiaries, unless
otherwise indicated or the context indicates otherwise. Intercompany balances
and transactions have been eliminated. Investments in affiliates (20% to
50%-owned) are accounted for utilizing the equity method of accounting. Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior years' financial statements to be
consistent with the current year's presentation.
The Company is a holding company and, as such, conducts substantially all of its
operations through its subsidiaries. The Company operates in three principal
industries: aluminum, through its majority owned subsidiary, Kaiser Aluminum
Corporation ("Kaiser"), a fully integrated aluminum producer; forest products,
through MAXXAM Group Inc. ("MGI") and MGI's wholly owned subsidiaries,
principally the Pacific Lumber Company ("Pacific Lumber") and Britt Lumber Co.,
Inc. ("Britt"); real estate investment and development, managed through its
wholly owned subsidiary, MAXXAM Property Company; and other commercial
operations through various other wholly owned subsidiaries. MAXXAM Group
Holdings Inc. ("MGHI") owns 100% of MGI and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company.
The cumulative losses of Kaiser in 1993, principally due to the implementation
of the new accounting standard for postretirement benefits other than pensions,
eliminated Kaiser's equity with respect to its common stock; accordingly, since
1993 the Company has recorded 100% of Kaiser's earnings and losses, without
regard to the minority interests represented by Kaiser's other common
stockholders (as described in Note 7) and will continue to do so until such time
as the cumulative losses recorded by the Company with respect to Kaiser's
minority common stockholders are recovered.
DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY'S OPERATIONS
Kaiser operates in the aluminum industry through its wholly owned principal
operating subsidiary, Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation ("KACC"). KACC
operates in several principal aspects of the aluminum industry--the mining of
bauxite (the major aluminum-bearing ore), the refining of bauxite into alumina
(the intermediate material), the production of aluminum and the manufacture of
fabricated and semi-fabricated aluminum products. KACC's production levels of
alumina and primary aluminum exceed its internal processing needs, which allows
it to be a major seller of alumina and primary aluminum in domestic and
international markets. A substantial portion of the Company's consolidated
assets, liabilities, revenues, results of operations and cash flows are
attributable to Kaiser (see Note 11).
Pacific Lumber operates in several principal aspects of the lumber industry--the
growing and harvesting of redwood and Douglas-fir timber, the milling of logs
into lumber and the manufacture of lumber into a variety of finished products.
Britt manufactures redwood and cedar fencing and decking products from small
diameter logs, a substantial portion of which are obtained from Pacific Lumber.
Housing, construction and remodeling markets are the principal markets for the
Company's lumber products. Export sales generally constitute less than 6% of
forest products sales. A significant portion of forest products sales are made
to third parties located west of the Mississippi River.
The Company, principally through its wholly owned subsidiaries, is engaged in
the business of residential and commercial real estate investment and
development, primarily in California, Arizona, Texas and Puerto Rico. With
respect to periods after October 6, 1995, other commercial operations include
the results of Sam Houston Race Park, Ltd. ("SHRP, Ltd."), a Texas limited
partnership which owns and operates a Class 1 horse racing facility in the
greater Houston metropolitan area.
USE OF ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect
(i) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, (ii) disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial
statements are published and (iii) the reported amount of revenues and expenses
recognized during each period presented. The Company reviews all significant
estimates affecting its consolidated financial statements on a recurring
basis and records the effect of any necessary adjustments prior to their
publication. Adjustments made with respect to the use of estimates often
relate to improved information not previously available. Uncertainties with
respect to such estimates and assumptions are inherent in the preparation of
the Company's consolidated financial statements; accordingly, it is possible
that the subsequent resolution of any one of the contingent matters described
in Note 9 could differ materially from current estimates. The results of an
adverse resolution of such uncertainties could have a material effect on
the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid money market instruments with original
maturities of three months or less.
MARKETABLE SECURITIES
Marketable securities are carried at fair value. The cost of the securities sold
is determined using the first-in, first-out method. Included in investment,
interest and other income (expense) for each of the three years ended December
31, 1996 were: 1996-net unrealized holding losses of $.8 and net realized gains
of $8.1; 1995-net unrealized holding gains of $1.9 and net realized gains of
$6.8; and 1994-net unrealized holding losses of $1.0 and net realized gains of
$5.2.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost for the aluminum and
forest products operations inventories is primarily determined using the
last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method. Other inventories of the aluminum
operations, principally operating supplies and repair and maintenance parts, are
stated at the lower of average cost or market. Inventory costs consist of
material, labor and manufacturing overhead, including depreciation and
depletion.
Inventories consist of the following:
December 31,
-------------------
1996 1995
-------------------
Aluminum Operations:
Finished fabricated products $ 113.5 $ 91.5
Primary aluminum and work in process 200.3 195.9
Bauxite and alumina 110.2 119.6
Operating supplies and repair and maintenance parts 138.2 118.7
------- -------
562.2 525.7
------- -------
Forest Products Operations:
Lumber 55.8 65.5
Logs 16.8 15.6
------- -------
72.6 81.1
------- -------
$ 634.8 $ 606.8
======= =======
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is computed principally utilizing the straight-line
method at rates based upon the estimated useful lives of the various classes of
assets.
TIMBER AND TIMBERLANDS
Timber and timberlands are stated at cost, net of accumulated depletion.
Depletion is computed utilizing the unit-of-production method based upon
estimates of timber values and quantities.
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS
Costs incurred to obtain financing are deferred and amortized over the estimated
term of the related borrowing.
RESTRICTED CASH AND CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, cash and cash equivalents includes $17.6 and
$19.7, respectively, which is reserved for debt service payments on the
Company's 7.95% Timber Collateralized Notes due 2015 (the "Timber Notes"). At
December 31, 1996 and 1995, long-term receivables and other assets includes
$30.0 and $31.4, respectively, of restricted cash deposits held for the benefit
of the Timber Note holders (the "Liquidity Account") as described in Note 4.
Each of these deposits is held by a different financial institution. In the
event of nonperformance by such financial institutions, the Company's exposure
to credit loss is represented by the amounts deposited plus any unpaid accrued
interest thereon. The Company mitigates its concentrations of credit risk with
respect to these restricted cash deposits by maintaining them at high credit
quality financial institutions and monitoring the credit ratings of these
institutions.
INVESTMENT, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
During 1994, the Company, Pacific Lumber and others agreed to a settlement,
subsequently approved by the court, of class and related individual claims
brought by former stockholders of Pacific Lumber against the Company, MGI,
Pacific Lumber, former directors of Pacific Lumber and others concerning MGI's
acquisition of Pacific Lumber. Of the $52.0 settlement, $33.0 was paid by
insurance carriers of the Company and Pacific Lumber, $14.8 was paid by Pacific
Lumber, and the balance was paid by other defendants and through the assignment
of certain claims. In 1994, the Company recorded a pre-tax loss of $21.2 which
consists of Pacific Lumber's $14.8 cash payment to the settlement fund, a $2.0
accrual for certain contingent claims, and $4.4 of related legal fees. Insofar
as these matters do not originate from, or relate in any manner to, its ongoing
operations, the Company recorded the settlement as a charge to investment,
interest and other income (expense). Additionally, in February 1994, Pacific
Lumber received a franchise tax refund of $7.2, the substantial portion of which
represents interest, from the state of California relating to tax years 1972
through 1985. The net effect of these transactions are included in investment,
interest and other income (expense) for the year ended December 31, 1994.
Investment, interest and other income (expense) for the years ended December 31,
1996, 1995 and 1994 includes $3.1, $17.8 and $16.5, respectively, of pre-tax
charges related principally to establishing additional litigation reserves for
asbestos claims and environmental reserves for potential soil and ground water
remediation matters, each pertaining to operations which were discontinued prior
to the acquisition of Kaiser by the Company in 1988. Also included in
investment, interest and other income (expense) are net gains from sales of real
estate of $25.4, $11.1 and $7.1 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and
1994, respectively.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The Company uses the United States dollar as the functional currency for its
foreign operations.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Hedging transactions using derivative financial instruments are primarily
designed to mitigate KACC's exposure to changes in prices for certain of the
products which KACC sells and consumes and, to a lesser extent, to mitigate
KACC's exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. KACC does not
utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative
purposes. KACC's derivative activities are initiated within guidelines
established by Kaiser's management and approved by KACC's and Kaiser's boards of
directors. Hedging transactions are executed centrally on behalf of all of
KACC's business segments to minimize transaction costs, monitor consolidated net
exposures and to allow for increased responsiveness to changes in market
factors.
Most of KACC's hedging activities involve the use of option contracts (which
establish a maximum and/or minimum amount to be paid or received) and forward
sales contracts (which effectively fix or lock-in the amount KACC will pay or
receive). Option contracts typically require the payment of an up-front premium
in return for the right to receive the amount (if any) by which the price at the
settlement date exceeds the strike price. Any interim fluctuations in prices
prior to the settlement date are deferred until the settlement date of the
underlying hedged transaction, at which point they are reflected in net sales or
cost of sales and operations (as applicable) together with the related premium
cost. Forward sales contracts do not require an up-front payment and are settled
by the receipt or payment of the amount by which the price at the settlement
date varies from the contract price. No accounting recognition is accorded to
interim fluctuations in prices of forward sales contracts.
KACC has established margin accounts and credit limits with certain
counterparties related to open forward sales and option contracts. When
unrealized gains or losses are in excess of such credit limits, KACC is entitled
to receive advances from the counterparties on open positions or is required to
make margin deposits to counterparties as the case may be. At December 31, 1996,
KACC had received $13.0 of margin advances from counterparties. At December 31,
1995, KACC had neither received nor made any m argin deposits. Kaiser considers
credit risk related to possible failure of the counterparties to perform their
obligations pursuant to the derivative contracts to be minimal. Deferred gains
or losses are included in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other
accrued liabilities. See Note 10.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying amounts of cash equivalents and restricted cash approximate fair
value. Marketable securities are carried at fair value which is determined based
on quoted market prices. As of December 31, 1996 and 1995, the estimated fair
value of long-term debt was $1,972.2 and $1,672.0, respectively. The estimated
fair value of long-term debt is determined based on the quoted market prices for
the publicly traded issues and on the current rates offered for borrowings
similar to the other debt. Some of the Company's publicly traded debt issues are
thinly traded financial instruments; accordingly, their market prices at any
balance sheet date may not be representative of the prices which would be
derived from a more active market. The fair value of foreign currency contracts
generally reflects the estimated amounts that Kaiser would receive to enter into
similar contracts at the balance sheet date, thereby taking into account
unrealized gains or losses on open contracts (see Note 10). As of December 31,
1996 and 1995, the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of
foreign currency contracts was not significant.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company applies the "intrinsic value based" method for accounting for stock
or stock-based compensation awards described by Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related
interpretations (see Note 8). Had the Company applied the alternative "fair
value based" method as described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company's pro forma net
income and earnings per share would have been $22.3 and $2.36 per share,
respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1996 and $57.1 and $6.03 per
share, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1995.
PER SHARE INFORMATION
Per share calculations are based on the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding in each year and, if dilutive, weighted average common equivalent
shares and common stock options based upon the average price of the Company's
common stock during the year. The weighted average number of common and common
equivalent shares was 9,461,197 shares, 9,459,293 shares and 9,447,878 shares
for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
2. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
Kaiser's investments in unconsolidated affiliates are held by KACC. KACC holds a
28.3% interest in Queensland Alumina Limited ("QAL"), a leading producer of
alumina, and a 49% interest in both Kaiser Jamaica Bauxite Company, a bauxite
supplier, and Anglesey Aluminium Limited ("Anglesey"), which produces primary
aluminum. KACC provides some of its affiliates with services such as financing,
management and engineering. Purchases from these affiliates for the acquisition
and processing of bauxite, alumina and primary aluminum aggregated $281.6,
$284.4 and $219.7 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994,
respectively. KACC's equity in earnings (loss) before income taxes of such
operations is treated as a reduction (increase) in cost of sales. At December
31, 1996 and 1995, KACC's net receivables from these affiliates were not
material.
Kaiser, principally through KACC, has a variety of financial commitments,
including purchase agreements, tolling arrangements, forward foreign exchange
and forward sales contracts (see Note 10), letters of credit and guarantees.
Such purchase agreements and tolling arrangements include long-term agreements
for the purchase and tolling of bauxite into alumina in Australia by QAL. These
obligations expire in 2008. Under the agreements, KACC is unconditionally
obligated to pay its proportional share of debt, operating costs and certain
other costs of this joint venture. The aggregate minimum amount of required
future principal payments at December 31, 1996 is $94.4, of which approximately
$12.0 is due in each of 2000 and 2001 with the balance being due thereafter.
KACC's share of payments, including operating costs and certain other expenses
under the agreements, has ranged between $110.0 and $120.0 over the past
three years. KACC also has agreements to supply alumina to and to purchase
aluminum from Anglesey.
Summarized combined financial information for KACC's investees is as follows:
December 31,
--------------------
1996 1995
--------- ---------
Current assets $ 450.3 $ 429.0
Property, plant and equipment, net and other assets 364.7 370.1
--------- ---------
Total assets $ 815.0 $ 799.1
========= =========
Current liabilities $ 116.9 $ 125.4
Long-term debt and other liabilities 386.7 367.4
Stockholders' equity 311.4 306.3
--------- ---------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 815.0 $ 799.1
========= =========
Years Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
--------- --------- ---------
Net sales $ 660.5 $ 685.9 $ 489.8
Costs and expenses (631.5) (618.7) (494.8)
Provision for income taxes (8.7) (18.7) (6.3)
--------- --------- ---------
Net income (loss) $ 20.3 $ 48.5 $ (11.3)
========= ========= =========
KACC's equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates $ 8.8 $ 19.2 $ (1.9)
========= ========= =========
Dividends received from affiliates $ 11.8 $ -- $ --
========= ========= =========
KACC's equity in earnings (loss) differs from the summary net income (loss) for
unconsolidated affiliates due to various percentage ownerships in the
constituent entities and the amortization of the excess of KACC's investment in
the affiliates over its equity in their net assets. At December 31, 1996, KACC's
investment in these affiliates exceeded its equity in their net assets by
approximately $42.0 which amount will be fully amortized over the next four
years.
OTHER INVESTEES
In 1995, pursuant to a joint venture agreement with SunCor Development Company
("SunCor") for the purpose of developing and managing a real estate project, the
Company, through a wholly owned real estate subsidiary, contributed 950 acres of
undeveloped land valued at $10.0 and cash of $1.0 in exchange for a 50% interest
in the joint venture. SunCor, the managing partner, contributed $11.0 in cash in
exchange for its 50% interest. A subsidiary of the Company and SunCor are each
guarantors of 50% of $4.6 aggreg ate principal amount of the joint venture's
debt. At December 31, 1996, the joint venture had assets of $33.5, liabilities
of $11.1 and equity of $22.4. At December 31, 1995, the joint venture had assets
of $32.8, liabilities of $10.7 and equity of $22.1. For the years ended December
31, 1996 and 1995, the joint venture incurred income of $2.3 and $.2,
respectively.
On July 8, 1993, the Company, through various subsidiaries, acquired control of
the general partner and became responsible for the management of SHRP, Ltd. for
an investment of $9.1. The Company's subsidiaries held an initial equity
interest in SHRP, Ltd. of 29.7%. The Company increased its equity interest in
SHRP, Ltd. to 45.0% as a result of a $5.6 capital contribution in October 1994.
SHRP, Ltd. incurred net losses for the year ended December 31, 1994 of
approximately $20.0. Included in investment, interest and other income (expense)
for the year ended December 31, 1994 are losses of $13.1 with respect to the
Company's investment in SHRP, Ltd.
On April 17, 1995, SHRP, Ltd. and its wholly owned subsidiary, together with
SHRP, Ltd.'s largest limited partner (a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company),
filed voluntary petitions seeking to reorganize under the provisions of Chapter
11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. The bankruptcy plan (the "Plan") was
confirmed on September 22, 1995, and the transactions called for by the Plan
were completed on October 6, 1995. Such transactions included cash contributions
to SHRP, Ltd. from a new investor group totaling $5.9 (of which wholly owned
subsidiaries of the Company contributed $5.8) and the contribution by a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company of a tract of land with a fair market value of
$2.3. The new managing general partner of the reorganized SHRP, Ltd. is a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company. In an unrelated transaction, on October 20,
1995, the Company purchased for $7.3 certain of the 11% Senior Secured
Extendible Notes due September 1, 2001 of SHRP, Ltd. (the "SHRP Notes") and the
corresponding equity interest in SHRP Equity, Inc. (an additional general
partner of the reorganized SHRP, Ltd.) to which the selling noteholder was
entitled. After giving effect to the previously described transactions, wholly
owned subsidiaries of the Company held, directly or indirectly, approximately
78.8% of the equity in the reorganized SHRP, Ltd. Supplemental cash flows
disclosure related to the acquisition of SHRP, Ltd. in October 1995 is as
follows: assets acquired of $29.3, assumed liabilities of $20.7, and additional
minority interest of $2.8. On February 12, 1997, the Company purchased an
additional amount of the SHRP Notes and the corresponding equity interest in
SHRP Equity Inc. for $5.9, thereby increasing the Company's ownership in SHRP,
Ltd. to 88.5%.
The assets and liabilities of SHRP, Ltd. are included in the accompanying
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of
SHRP, Ltd.'s operations and cash flows for the period from October 6, 1995 to
December 31, 1995 and for the year ended December 31, 1996 are included in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows. The carrying
value of SHRP, Ltd.'s assets and liabilities following its emergence from the
Chapter 11 proceedings differs in material amounts from those of the predecessor
entity.
3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The major classes of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
December 31,
Estimated Useful --------------------
Lives 1996 1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
Land and improvements 5-30 years $ 194.6 $ 185.8
Buildings 5-45 years 304.6 272.4
Machinery and equipment 3-22 years 1,479.1 1,388.5
Construction in progress 89.1 63.3
--------- ---------
2,067.4 1,910.0
Less: accumulated depreciation (769.5) (678.1)
--------- ---------
$1,297.9 $1,231.9
========= =========
Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 was
$105.9, $105.4 and $105.7, respectively.
4. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following:
December 31,
------------------------
1996 1995
------------------------
14% MAXXAM Senior Subordinated Reset Notes due May 20, 2000 $ 25.0 $ 25.0
12 1/2% MAXXAM Subordinated Debentures due December 15, 1999, net of discount 17.6 16.5
12% MGHI Senior Secured Notes due August 1, 2003 130.0 --
11 1/4% MGI Senior Secured Notes due August 1, 2003 100.0 100.0
12 1/4% MGI Senior Secured Discount Notes due August 1, 2003, net of discount 104.2 92.5
10 1/2% Pacific Lumber Senior Notes due March 1, 2003 235.0 235.0
7.95% Scotia Pacific Timber Collateralized Notes due July 20, 2015 336.1 350.2
1994 KACC Credit Agreement -- 13.1
10 7/8% KACC Senior Notes due October 15, 2006, including premium 225.9 --
9 7/8% KACC Senior Notes due February 15, 2002, net of discount 224.0 223.8
12 3/4% KACC Senior Subordinated Notes due February 1, 2003 400.0 400.0
Alpart CARIFA Loans 60.0 60.0
Other aluminum operations debt 52.0 61.2
Other notes and contracts, primarily secured by receivables, buildings, real estate and equipment 41.7 32.9
--------- ---------
1,951.5 1,610.2
Less: current maturities (69.6) (25.1)
--------- ---------
$1,881.9 $1,585.1
========= =========
14% MAXXAM SENIOR SUBORDINATED RESET NOTES DUE 2000 (THE "RESET NOTES") AND
12 1/2% MAXXAM SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES DUE 1999 (THE "12 1/2% DEBENTURES")
The Company redeemed the Reset Notes and 12 1/2% Debentures at par on January
7, 1997 and January 22, 1997, respectively, using proceeds from the
Intercompany Note (defined below).
MAXXAM LOAN AGREEMENT (THE "CUSTODIAL TRUST AGREEMENT")
On June 28, 1996, the Company entered into a loan and pledge agreement with
the Custodial Trust Company providing for up to $25.0 in borrowings. Any
amounts drawn would be secured by Kaiser common stock owned by the Company
(or such other marketable securities acceptable to the lender) with an
initial market value (as defined therein) of approximately three times the
amount borrowed. Borrowings under the Custodial Trust Agreement would bear
interest at the prime rate plus 1/2% per annum. The Custodial Trust Agreement
provides for a revolving credit arrangement during the first year of the
agreement. Any borrowings outstanding on June 28, 1997 convert into a term
loan maturing on June 28, 1998. No borrowings were outstanding as of December
31, 1996.
12% MGHI SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2003 (THE "MGHI NOTES")
On December 23, 1996, MGHI issued $130.0 principal amount of 12% Senior
Secured Notes due August 1, 2003. Interest is payable semi-annually on
February 1 and August 1 of each year beginning February 1, 1997. The MGHI
Notes are guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by the Company. MGHI has
agreed to pledge up to 16,055,000 of the 27,938,250 shares of Kaiser common
stock it owns if and when such shares are released from the pledge securing
the MGI Notes (as defined below). The MGHI Notes are effectively subordinated
to liabilities of MGHI's subsidiaries, including trade payables.
The net proceeds from the offering after estimated expenses were approximately
$125.0, all of which was loaned to the Company pursuant to an intercompany note
(the "Intercompany Note") which is pledged to secure the MGHI Notes. The
Intercompany Note bears interest at the rate of 11% per annum (payable
semi-annually on the interest payment dates applicable to the MGHI Notes) and
matures on August 1, 2003. The Company will be entitled to defer the payment of
interest on the Intercompany Note on any interest payment date to the extent
that MGHI has sufficient available funds to satisfy its obligations on
the MGHI Notes on such date. Any such deferred interest will be added to the
principal amount of the Intercompany Note and will be payable at maturity.
11 1/4% MGI SENIOR SECURED NOTES DUE 2003 (THE "MGI SENIOR NOTES") AND
12 1/4% MGI SENIOR SECURED DISCOUNT NOTES DUE 2003 (THE "MGI DISCOUNT NOTES")
On August 4, 1993, MGI issued $100.0 aggregate principal amount of the MGI
Senior Notes and $126.7 aggregate principal amount (approximately $70.0 net of
original issue discount) of the MGI Discount Notes (together, the "MGI
Notes"). The MGI Notes are secured by MGI's pledge of 100% of the common
stock of Pacific Lumber, Britt and MAXXAM Properties Inc. (a wholly owned
subsidiary of MGI) and by MGHI's pledge of 27,983,250 shares of Kaiser's
common stock. The indenture governing the MGI Notes, among other things,
restricts the ability of MGI to incur additional indebtedness, to engage in
transactions with affiliates, to pay dividends and to make investments. As of
December 31, 1996, under the most restrictive of these covenants,
approximately $0.5 of dividends could be paid by MGI. The MGI Notes are
senior indebtedness of MGI; however, they are effectively subordinated to the
liabilities of MGI's subsidiaries, which include the Timber Notes and the
Pacific Lumber Senior Notes. The MGI Discount Notes are net of discount of
$21.5 and $33.2 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
The MGI Senior Notes pay interest semi-annually on February 1 and August 1 of
each year. The MGI Discount Notes will not pay any interest until February 1,
1999, at which time semi-annual interest payments will become due on each
February 1 and August 1 thereafter.
10 1/2% PACIFIC LUMBER SENIOR NOTES DUE 2003 (THE "PACIFIC LUMBER SENIOR NOTES")
Interest on the Pacific Lumber Senior Notes is payable semi-annually on March 1
and September 1. The Pacific Lumber Senior Notes are redeemable at the option of
Pacific Lumber, in whole or in part, on or after March 1, 1998 at a price of
103% of the principal amount plus accrued interest. The redemption price is
reduced annually until March 1, 2000, after which time the Pacific Lumber Senior
Notes are redeemable at par. The Pacific Lumber Senior Notes are unsecured and
are senior indebtedness of Pacific Lumber; however, they are effectively
subordinated to the Timber Notes. The indenture governing the Pacific Lumber
Senior Notes contains various covenants which, among other things, limit Pacific
Lumber's ability to incur additional indebtedness and liens, to engage in
transactions with affiliates, to pay dividends and to make investments.
PACIFIC LUMBER REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT (AS AMENDED AND RESTATED, THE "PACIFIC
LUMBER CREDIT AGREEMENT")
Borrowings under the Pacific Lumber Credit Agreement, which expires on May
31, 1999, are secured by Pacific Lumber's trade receivables and inventories,
with interest currently computed at the bank's reference rate plus 1 1/4% or
the bank's offshore rate plus 2 1/4%. The Pacific Lumber Credit Agreement
provides for borrowings of up to $60.0, of which $15.0 may be used for
standby letters of credit and $30.0 is restricted to timberland acquisitions.
Borrowings made pursuant to the portion of the credit facility restricted to
timberland acquisitions would also be secured by the purchased timberlands. As
of December 31, 1996, $47.0 of borrowings was available under the Pacific Lumber
Credit Agreement, of which $4.7 was available for letters of credit and $30.0
was restricted to timberland acquisitions. No borrowings were outstanding as of
December 31, 1996, and letters of credit outstanding amounted to $10.3. The
Pacific Lumber Credit Agreement contains covenants substantially similar to
those contained in the indenture governing the Pacific Lumber Senior Notes.
SCOTIA PACIFIC TIMBER NOTES
The indenture governing the Timber Notes (the "Timber Note Indenture") prohibits
Scotia Pacific from incurring any additional indebtedness for borrowed money and
limits the business activities of Scotia Pacific to the ownership and operation
of its timber and timberlands. The Timber Notes are senior secured obligations
of Scotia Pacific and are not obligations of, or guaranteed by, Pacific Lumber
or any other person. The Timber Notes are secured by a lien on (i) Scotia
Pacific's timber and timberlands (representing $166.0 of the Company's
consolidated balance at December 31, 1996), (ii) substantially all of Scotia
Pacific's property and equipment, and (iii) other property including cash
equivalents reserved for debt service payments and the funds deposited in
the Liquidity Account.
The Timber Notes are structured to link, to the extent of available cash, the
deemed depletion of Scotia Pacific's timber (through the harvest and sale of
logs) to required amortization of the Timber Notes. The required amount of
amortization due on any Timber Note payment date is determined by various
mathematical formulas set forth in the Timber Note Indenture. The minimum
amount of principal which Scotia Pacific must pay (on a cumulative basis)
through any Timber Note payment date in order to avoid an Event of Default
(as defined in the Timber Note Indenture) is referred to as rated
amortization ("Rated Amortization"). If all payments of principal are made
in accordance with Rated Amortization, the payment date on which Scotia
Pacific will pay the final installment of principal is July 20, 2015. The
amount of principal which Scotia Pacific must pay through each Timber Note
payment date in order to avoid payment of prepayment or deficiency premiums
is referred to as scheduled amortization ("Scheduled Amortization"). If all
payments of principal are made in accordance with Scheduled Amortization, the
payment date on which Scotia Pacific will pay the final installment of
principal is July 20, 2009.
Principal and interest on the Timber Notes are payable semi-annually on January
20 and July 20. The Timber Notes are redeemable at the option of Scotia Pacific,
in whole but not in part, at any time. The redemption price of the Timber Notes
is equal to the sum of the principal amount, accrued interest and a prepayment
premium calculated based upon the yield of like-term Treasury securities plus 50
basis points.
1994 KACC CREDIT AGREEMENT (AS AMENDED, THE "KACC CREDIT AGREEMENT")
In February 1994, Kaiser and KACC entered into the KACC Credit Agreement
which provides a $325.0 five-year secured, revolving line of credit. KACC is
able to borrow under the facility by means of revolving credit advances and
letters of credit (up to $125.0) in an aggregate amount equal to the lesser
of $325.0 or a borrowing base relating to eligible accounts receivable plus
eligible inventory. As of December 31, 1996, no borrowings were outstanding
and $269.7 (of which $71.9 could have been used for letters of credit) was
available to KACC under the KACC Credit Agreement. The KACC Credit Agreement
is unconditionally guaranteed by Kaiser and by certain significant
subsidiaries of KACC. Interest on outstanding balances will bear a premium
(which varies based on the results of a financial test) over either a base
rate or LIBOR at Kaiser's option.
The KACC Credit Agreement requires KACC to comply with certain financial
covenants and places restrictions on Kaiser's and KACC's ability to, among other
things, incur debt and liens, make investments, pay dividends, undertake
transactions with affiliates, make capital expenditures and enter into unrelated
lines of business. Neither Kaiser nor KACC currently is permitted to pay
dividends on its common stock. The KACC Credit Agreement is secured by, among
other things, (i) mortgages on KACC's major domestic plants (excluding KACC's
Gramercy alumina plant and Nevada micromill), (ii) subject to certain
exceptions, liens on the accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, domestic
patents and trademarks and substantially all other personal property of KACC and
certain of its subsidiaries, (iii) a pledge of all of the stock of KACC owned by
Kaiser, and (iv) pledges of all of the stock of a number of KACC's wholly owned
domestic subsidiaries, pledges of a portion of the stock of certain foreign
subsidiaries and pledges of a portion of the stock of certain partially owned
foreign affiliates. Substantially all of the identifiable assets of the bauxite
and alumina and aluminum processing segments (see Note 11) are attributable to
KACC and collateralize the KACC Credit Agreement indebtedness.
10 7/8% KACC SENIOR NOTES DUE 2006 (THE "KACC 10 7/8% SENIOR NOTES"),
9 7/8% KACC SENIOR NOTES DUE 2002 (THE "KACC 9 7/8% SENIOR NOTES") AND
12 3/4% KACC SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2003 (THE "KACC SENIOR
SUBORDINATED NOTES")
During the fourth quarter of 1996, KACC sold a total of $225.0 principal
amount of KACC 10 7/8% Senior Notes in two separate transactions. A net
premium of $0.9 was realized from the issuance of the KACC 10 7/8% Senior
Notes. The KACC 10 7/8% Senior Notes rank pari passu in right and priority of
payment with the indebtedness under the KACC Credit Agreement and the KACC 9
7/8% Senior Notes (defined below).
Concurrent with the offering by Kaiser of the 8.255% Preferred Redeemable
Increased Dividend Equity Securities (the "PRIDES") (see Note 7), KACC issued
$225.0 of the KACC 9 7/8% Senior Notes. The net proceeds from the offering of
the KACC 9 7/8% Senior Notes were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under
the revolving credit facility of the 1989 KACC Credit Agreement immediately
prior to the effectiveness of the KACC Credit Agreement and for working capital
and general corporate purposes. The KACC 9 7/8% Senior Notes are net of discount
of $1.0 and $1.2 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
The obligations of KACC with respect to the KACC 9 7/8% Senior Notes, the KACC
10 7/8% Senior Notes and the KACC Senior Subordinated Notes are guaranteed,
jointly and severally, by certain subsidiaries of KACC. The indentures governing
the KACC 9 7/8% Senior Notes, the KACC 10 7/8% Senior Notes and the KACC Senior
Subordinated Notes restrict, among other things, KACC's ability to incur debt,
undertake transactions with affiliates, and pay dividends. Under the most
restrictive of the covenants in the indentures and the KACC Credit Agreement,
neither Kaiser nor KACC currently is permitted to pay dividends on their common
stock. Further, the indentures governing the KACC 9 7/8% Senior Notes, the KACC
10 7/8% Senior Notes and the KACC Senior Subordinated Notes provide that KACC
must offer to purchase such notes upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as
defined therein), and the KACC Credit Agreement provides that the occurrence of
a Change in Control (as defined therein) shall constitute an Event of Default
thereunder.
ALPART CARIFA LOANS
In December 1991, Alumina Partners of Jamaica ("Alpart," a majority owned
subsidiary of KACC) entered into a loan agreement with the Caribbean Basin
Projects Financing Authority ("CARIFA"). Pursuant to the loan agreement, Alpart
must remain a qualified recipient for Caribbean Basin Initiative funds as
defined in applicable laws. Alpart has also agreed to indemnify bondholders of
CARIFA for certain tax payments that could result from events, as defined, that
adversely affect the tax treatment of the interest income on the bonds. Alpart's
obligations under the loan agreement are secured by a $64.2 letter of credit
guaranteed by the partners in Alpart (of which $22.5 is guaranteed by Kaiser's
minority partner in Alpart).
THE MCOP CREDIT AGREEMENT (AS AMENDED, THE "MCOP CREDIT AGREEMENT")
On July 15, 1995, a real estate subsidiary of the Company, MCO Properties
Inc. ("MCOP"), amended and restated its revolving credit agreement with a
bank which will expire on May 15, 1998. Borrowings under the MCOP Credit
Agreement are secured primarily by (i) MCOP's eligible receivables and real
estate held for investment or development and sale, (ii) MCOP's pledge of the
common stock of certain of its subsidiaries, and (iii) the guarantee of certain
of MCOP's subsidiaries and the Company. Further, the Company has pledged
MCOP's common stock as additional security. Interest is computed at the
bank's prime rate plus 1/2% or the bank's Eurodollar rate plus 2 3/4%.
The MCOP Credit Agreement contains various covenants including a minimum
net worth requirement and limitations on the payment of dividends,
investments and the incurrence of indebtedness. The MCOP Credit Agreement
provides for borrowings of up to $14.0, of which $8.5 may be used for
standby letters of credit. The available credit is subject to borrowing
base limitation calculations. As of December 31, 1996, $11.1 of additional
borrowings was available under the MCOP Credit Agreement and outstanding
letters of credit amounted to $1.1.
MATURITIES
Scheduled maturities and redemptions of long-term debt outstanding at December
31, 1996 are as follows:
Years Ending December 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Thereafter
---------------------------------------------------------------------
14% MAXXAM Senior Subordinated Reset Notes $ 25.0 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
12 1/2% MAXXAM Subordinated Debentures 17.6 -- -- -- -- --
12% MGHI Senior Secured Notes -- -- -- -- -- 130.0
11 1/4% MGI Senior Secured Notes -- -- -- -- -- 100.0
12 1/4% MGI Senior Secured Discount Notes -- -- -- -- -- 125.7
10 1/2% Pacific Lumber Senior Notes -- -- -- -- -- 235.0
7.95% Scotia Pacific Timber Collateralized Notes 16.2 19.3 21.6 24.0 24.7 230.3
10 7/8% KACC Senior Notes -- -- -- -- -- 225.0
9 7/8% KACC Senior Notes -- -- -- -- -- 225.0
12 3/4% KACC Senior Subordinated Notes -- -- -- -- -- 400.0
Alpart CARIFA Loans -- -- -- -- -- 60.0
Other aluminum operations debt 8.9 9.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 32.8
Other 1.9 1.9 10.2 2.5 46.5 5.7
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- --------
$ 69.6 $ 30.3 $ 32.2 $ 26.9 $ 71.6 $1,769.5
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ========
CAPITALIZED INTEREST
Interest capitalized during the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 was
$5.0, $2.8 and $3.0, respectively.
RESTRICTED NET ASSETS OF SUBSIDIARIES
Certain debt instruments restrict the ability of the Company's subsidiaries to
transfer assets, make loans and advances and pay dividends to the Company. As of
December 31, 1996, all of the assets relating to the Company's aluminum, forest
products, real estate and other operations are subject to such restrictions. The
Company could eliminate all of such restrictions with respect to approximately
$173.7 of the Company's real estate assets with the extinguishment of $24.1 of
debt.
5. INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are determined using an asset and liability approach which requires
the recognition of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for the expected
future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's
financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates.
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests and extraordinary item by
geographic area is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
---------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---------------------------------
Domestic $ (55.0) $ (49.4) $ (177.9)
Foreign 42.9 143.9 6.1
--------- --------- ---------
$ (12.1) $ 94.5 $ (171.8)
========= ========= =========
Income taxes are classified as either domestic or foreign based on whether
payment is made or due to the United States or a foreign country. Certain income
classified as foreign is subject to domestic income taxes.
The credit (provision) for income taxes on income (loss) before income taxes,
minority interests and extraordinary item consists of the following:
Years Ended December 31,
---------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---------------------------------
Current:
Federal $ (1.5) $ (4.3) $ --
State and local (.5) (.4) (.2)
Foreign (21.8) (40.2) (18.0)
--------- --------- ---------
(23.8) (44.9) (18.2)
--------- --------- ---------
Deferred:
Federal 42.6 35.4 94.3
State and local 18.5 (.4) .4
Foreign 7.6 (4.9) .6
--------- --------- ---------
68.7 30.1 95.3
--------- --------- ---------
$ 44.9 $ (14.8) $ 77.1
========= ========= =========
The 1996 federal deferred credit for income taxes of $42.6 includes $8.8 for the
benefit of operating loss carryforwards generated in 1996. The 1994 federal
deferred credit for income taxes of $94.3 includes $36.0 for the benefit of
operating loss carryforwards generated in 1994.
A reconciliation between the credit (provision) for income taxes and the amount
computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to income (loss)
before income taxes, minority interests and extraordinary item is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------------------------------
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests and extraordinary item $ (12.1) $ 94.5 $ (171.8)
========== ======== ========
Amount of federal income tax based upon the statutory rate $ 4.2 $ (33.1) $ 60.1
Revision of prior years' tax estimates and other changes in valuation allowances 41.2 24.2 16.7
Percentage depletion 3.9 4.2 5.6
State and local taxes, net of federal tax benefit 1.1 (2.4) .1
Foreign taxes, net of federal tax benefit (5.5) (6.9) (5.3)
Other -- (.8) (.1)
---------- -------- --------
$ 44.9 $ (14.8) $ 77.1
========== ======== ========
The caption entitled "Revision of prior years' tax estimates and other changes
in valuation allowances," as shown in the preceding table, includes amounts for
the reversal of reserves which the Company no longer believes are necessary,
other changes in prior year tax estimates and changes in valuation allowances
with respect to deferred income tax assets. Generally, the reversal of reserves
relates to the expiration of the relevant statute of limitations with respect to
certain income tax returns, or the resolution of specific income tax matters
with the relevant tax authorities. For the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995
and 1994, the reversal of reserves which the Company believes are no longer
necessary resulted in a credit to the income tax provision of $40.8, $20.0 and
$20.1, respectively.
As shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December
31, 1994, the Company reported an extraordinary loss on the early extinguishment
of debt. The Company reported the loss net of related deferred federal income
taxes of $2.9 which approximated the federal statutory income tax rate.
The components of the Company's net deferred income tax assets (liabilities) are
as follows:
December 31,
-------------------
1996 1995
------- --------
Deferred income tax assets:
Postretirement benefits other than pensions $ 294.7 $ 293.6
Other liabilities 203.4 195.0
Loss and credit carryforwards 179.0 190.5
Real estate 47.3 58.1
Timber and timberlands 37.8 41.9
Other 113.0 86.6
Valuation allowances (141.2) (141.5)
-------- --------
Total deferred income tax assets, net 734.0 724.2
-------- --------
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment (163.7) (177.9)
Other (101.4) (104.7)
-------- --------
Total deferred income tax liabilities (265.1) (282.6)
-------- --------
Net deferred income tax assets $ 468.9 $ 441.6
======== ========
As of December 31, 1996, approximately $309.2 of the net deferred income tax
assets listed above are attributable to Kaiser. A principal component of this
amount is the $259.1 tax benefit, net of certain valuation allowances,
associated with the accrual for postretirement benefits other than pensions. The
future tax deductions with respect to the turnaround of this accrual will
occur over a thirty to forty-year period. If such deductions create or increase
a net operating loss in any one year, Kaiser has the ability to carry forward
such loss for fifteen taxable years. For these reasons, the Company believes a
long-term view of profitability is appropriate and has concluded that this net
deferred income tax asset will more likely than not be realized. Included in the
remaining $50.1 of Kaiser's net deferred income tax assets is approximately
$82.4 attributable to the tax benefit of loss and credit carryforwards, net of
valuation allowances. A substantial portion of the valuation allowances for
Kaiser relate to loss and credit carryforwards. The Company evaluated all
appropriate factors to determine the proper valuation allowances for these
carryforwards, including any limitations concerning their use, the year the
carryforwards expire and the levels of taxable income necessary for utilization.
For example, full valuation allowances were provided for certain credit
carryforwards that expire in the near term. With regard to future levels of
income, the Company believes that Kaiser, based on the cyclical nature of its
business, its history of operating earnings and its expectations for future
years, will more likely than not generate sufficient taxable income to realize
the benefit attributable to the loss and credit carryforwards for which
valuation allowanc es were not provided. The net deferred income tax assets
listed above which are not attributable to Kaiser are approximately $159.7 as of
December 31, 1996. This amount includes approximately $76.3 which relates to the
excess of the tax basis over financial statement basis with respect to timber
and timberlands and real estate. The Company has concluded that it is more
likely than not that these net deferred income tax assets will be realized based
in part upon the estimated values of the underlying assets which are in excess
of their tax basis.
As of December 31, 1996 and 1995, $76.6 and $58.5, respectively, of the net
deferred income tax assets listed above are included in prepaid expenses and
other current assets. Certain other portions of the deferred income tax
liabilities listed above are included in other accrued liabilities and other
noncurrent liabilities.
The Company files consolidated federal income tax returns together with its
domestic subsidiaries, other than Kaiser and its subsidiaries. Kaiser and its
domestic subsidiaries are members of a separate consolidated return group which
files its own consolidated federal income tax returns.
The following table presents the tax attributes for federal income tax purposes
at December 31, 1996 attributable to the Company and Kaiser. The utilization of
certain of these tax attributes is subject to limitations.
The Company Kaiser
------------------ -------------------
Expiring Expiring
Through Through
------------------ -------------------
Regular Tax Attribute Carryforwards:
Current year net operating loss $ 28.5 2011 $ -- --
Prior year net operating losses 77.7 2010 36.0 2010
General business tax credits .8 2002 23.1 2010
Foreign tax credits -- -- 68.5 2001
Alternative minimum tax credits 1.2 Indefinite 19.9 Indefinite
Alternative Minimum Tax Attribute Carryforwards:
Current year net operating loss $ 24.7 2011 $ -- --
Prior year net operating losses 64.2 2010 26.6 2010
Foreign tax credits -- -- 72.2 2001
6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND INCENTIVE PLANS
POSTRETIREMENT MEDICAL BENEFITS
The Company has unfunded defined postretirement medical benefit plans which
cover most of its employees. Under the plans, employees are eligible for health
care benefits (and life insurance benefits for Kaiser employees) upon
retirement. Retirees from companies other than Kaiser make contributions for a
portion of the cost of their health care benefits. The expected costs of
postretirement medical benefits are accrued over the period the employees
provide services to the date of their full eligibility for such benefits.
In 1995, Kaiser adopted the Kaiser Aluminum Medicare Program ("KAMP"). KAMP is
mandatory for all salaried retirees over 65 and for the United Steelworkers of
America ("USWA") retirees who retire after December 31, 1995, when they become
65. KAMP is voluntary for other hourly retirees of Kaiser's operations in
California, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and
Washington.
Postretirement medical benefits are generally provided through contracts with
various insurance carriers. The Company has not funded the liability for these
benefits, which are expected to be paid out of cash generated by operations. A
summary of the components of net periodic postretirement medical benefit cost is
as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
------- ------- -------
Service cost--medical benefits earned during the year $ 4.3 $ 4.9 $ 8.8
Interest cost on accumulated postretirement medical benefit obligation 47.5 52.7 57.5
Net amortization and deferral (12.5) (9.1) (3.2)
------- ------- -------
Net periodic postretirement medical benefit cost $ 39.3 $ 48.5 $ 63.1
======= ======= =======
Included in the net periodic postretirement medical benefit cost is $38.3, $47.9
and $61.9 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively,
attributable to Kaiser's plans.
The postretirement medical benefit liability recognized in the Company's
Consolidated Balance Sheet is as follows:
December 31,
-------------------
1996 1995
------- -------
Retirees $ 500.9 $ 558.9
Actives eligible for benefits 37.7 31.5
Actives not eligible for benefits 72.3 65.5
------- -------
Accumulated postretirement medical benefit obligation 610.9 655.9
Unrecognized prior service cost 98.6 111.1
Unrecognized net gain 72.4 22.4
------- -------
Postretirement medical benefit liability $ 781.9 $ 789.4
======= =======
The accumulated postretirement medical benefit obligation attributable to
Kaiser's plans was $602.8 and $649.4 as of December 31, 1996 and 1995,
respectively. The postretirement medical benefit liability recognized in the
Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet attributable to Kaiser's plans was $772.6
and $780.8 as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
The annual assumed rates of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits
(i.e., health care cost trend rates) are approximately 8.0% and 6.0% for
retirees under age 65 and over age 65, respectively, and are assumed to decrease
gradually to approximately 5.5% in 2004 and remain at that level thereafter.
Each one percentage point increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate
would increase the accumulated postretirement medical benefit obligation as of
December 31, 1996 by approximately $61.6 and the aggregate of the service and
interest cost components of net periodic postretirement medical benefit cost by
approximately $6.3.
The discount rates and rates of compensation increase used in determining the
accumulated postretirement medical benefit obligation were 7.8% and 5.0% at
December 31, 1996, respectively, and 7.5% and 5.0% at December 31, 1995,
respectively.
RETIREMENT PLANS
The Company has various retirement plans which cover essentially all employees.
Most of the Company's employees are covered by defined benefit plans. The
benefits are determined under formulas based on years of service and the
employee's compensation. The Company's funding policy is to contribute annually
an amount at least equal to the minimum cash contribution required by ERISA.
The Company has various defined contribution savings plans designed to enhance
the existing retirement programs of participating employees. Under the MAXXAM
Inc. Savings Plan (the "MAXXAM Savings Plan"), employees may elect to contribute
up to 16% of their compensation to the plan. For those participants who have
elected to make voluntary contributions to the MAXXAM Savings Plan, the
Company's contributions consist of a matching contribution of up to 4% of the
compensation of participants for each calendar quarter. Under the Kaiser
Aluminum Savings and Retirement Plan, salaried employees may elect to contribute
from 2% to 18% of their compensation to the plan. For those eligible
participants who have elected to make contributions to the plan, Kaiser's
contributions are determined based on earnings and net worth formulas. In 1995,
Kaiser adopted the Kaiser Aluminum Total Compensation System, an unfunded
incentive compensation program, which provides incentive pay based upon
performance against annual plans and over a three-year period.
A summary of the components of net periodic pension costs for the defined
benefit plans and total pension costs for the defined contribution plans and
non-qualified retirement and incentive plans is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------------------------------
Defined benefit plans:
Service cost--benefits earned during the year $ 15.7 $ 12.1 $ 13.6
Interest cost on projected benefit obligations 62.8 62.5 59.5
Return on assets:
Actual gain (94.4) (118.7) (.8)
Deferred gain (loss) 34.8 64.6 (53.0)
Net amortization and deferral 8.0 8.7 2.8
Curtailment gain (.6) -- --
-------- -------- --------
Net periodic pension cost 26.3 29.2 22.1
Defined contribution plans 3.1 5.4 2.8
Non-qualified retirement and incentive plans (3.2) 8.2 5.0
-------- -------- --------
$ 26.2 $ 42.8 $ 29.9
======== ======== ========
The total pension costs attributable to Kaiser's plans was $21.3, $38.3 and
$24.9 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
The following table sets forth the funded status and amounts recognized for the
defined benefit plans in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:
December 31,
-------------------
1996 1995
-------------------
Actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits:
Vested benefit obligation $ 768.9 $ 781.7
Non-vested benefit obligation 40.9 31.1
------- -------
Total accumulated benefit obligation $ 809.8 $ 812.8
======= =======
Projected benefit obligation $ 854.7 $ 853.1
Plan assets at fair value, primarily common stocks and fixed income obligations (698.1) (623.1)
------- -------
Projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets 156.6 230.0
Unrecognized net transition obligation (.5) (.6)
Unrecognized net loss (9.0) (54.9)
Unrecognized prior service cost (27.3) (29.1)
Adjustment required to recognize minimum liability 13.7 49.8
------- -------
Accrued pension cost $ 133.5 $ 195.2
======= =======
With respect to Kaiser's defined benefit plans, the projected benefit obligation
was $816.2 and $815.9 as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. This
obligation exceeded Kaiser's fair value of plan assets by $154.2 and $223.6 as
of December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
The assumptions used in accounting for the defined benefit plans were as
follows:
December 31,
-------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
-------------------------------
Rate of increase in compensation levels 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
Discount rate 7.8% 7.5% 8.5%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets 9.5% 9.5% 9.5%
The Company has recorded an additional pension liability equal to the excess of
the accumulated benefit obligation over the fair value of plan assets. The
amount of the additional pension liability in excess of unrecognized prior
service cost is recorded as a reduction to stockholders' equity. In 1996 and
1995, the pension liability adjustment decreased by $11.0 and increased by $4.7,
respectively. These adjustments were recorded net of a related deferred federal
and state income tax credit (provision) of $(6.5) and $2.8, respectively, which
approximated the federal and state statutory rates.
7. MINORITY INTERESTS
Minority interests represent the following:
December 31,
-------------------
1996 1995
-------------------
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation:
Common stock, par $.01 $ -- $ --
8.255% PRIDES 98.1 98.1
Minority interests attributable to Kaiser's subsidiaries 121.7 122.7
Sam Houston Race Park, Ltd. -- 2.4
------- -------
$ 219.8 $ 223.2
======= =======
As a result of Kaiser's issuance of preferred stock in 1993 and 1994 and
Kaiser's redemption of the Depositary Shares in 1995 (each as described below),
the Company's equity interest in Kaiser has decreased to approximately 61.9%, on
a fully diluted basis, as of December 31, 1996.
The Company has recorded 100% of the losses attributable to Kaiser's common
stock since July 1993, as Kaiser's cumulative losses through that date had
eliminated Kaiser's equity with respect to its common stock. The redemption of
Kaiser's Series A Shares, together with the voluntary redemption of 181,700
shares of PRIDES in 1995, decreased Kaiser's preferred equity, and reduced
Kaiser's deficit in common equity, by $136.2. Accordingly, in 1995 the Company
recorded an adjustment to reduce the minority interests reflected on its
Consolidated Balance Sheet for that same amount, with an offsetting decrease in
the Company's stockholders' deficit.
KAISER PROPOSED RECAPITALIZATION
In February 1996, Kaiser proposed a recapitalization. Under the terms of the
proposed recapitalization, the relative ownership interest and voting power of
stockholders would be unchanged as a result of the recapitalization (except as a
result of the treatment of fractional shares). The proposed recapitalization
would have (i) provided for two classes of common stock: Class A Common Shares,
$.01 par value, with one vote per share and a new lesser-voting class designated
as Common Stock, $.01 par value, with 1\10 vote per share, (ii) redesignated as
Class A Common Shares the 100 million currently authorized shares of existing
common stock and authorized 250 million shares to be designated as Common Stock,
and (iii) changed each issued share of Kaiser's existing common stock into (a)
.33 of a Class A Common Share and (b) .67 of a share of Common Stock. However,
the proposed recapitalization was ultimately abandoned as a result of an
unfavorable court ruling in a suit that had challenged the plan. The decision to
abandon the proposed recapitalization does not preclude a recapitalization from
being proposed to Kaiser's stockholders in the future.
$.65 DEPOSITARY SHARES (THE "DEPOSITARY SHARES")
On June 30, 1993, Kaiser issued 19,382,950 of its Depositary Shares, each
representing one-tenth of a share of Series A Mandatory Conversion Premium
Dividend Preferred Stock (the "Series A Shares"). MGI acquired 2,132,950 of the
Depository Shares in exchange for a $15.0 promissory note issued by KACC which
evidenced a $15.0 cash loan made by MGI to KACC in January 1993. The Depositary
Shares called for the payment of quarterly dividends (when and as declared by
Kaiser's Board of Directors) of approximately $3.2 ($.1625 per share). The
Company accounted for Kaiser's issuance of the Depositary Shares as additional
minority interest.
During 1994, the Company sold 1,239,400 of the Depositary Shares for aggregate
net proceeds of $10.3, resulting in pre-tax gains of $1.6. From January through
May of 1995, the Company sold the remaining Depositary Shares that it owned for
aggregate net proceeds of $7.6, resulting in pre-tax gains of $1.3. Then, on
September 19, 1995, Kaiser redeemed all 1,938,295 of its Series A Shares, which
resulted in the simultaneous redemption of all 19,382,950 Depositary Shares in
exchange for (i) 13,126,521 shares of Kaiser's common stock, (ii) cash equal to
all accrued and unpaid dividends up to and including the day immediately prior
to the redemption date of $2.8, and (iii) cash in lieu of any fractional shares
of common stock that would have otherwise been issuable. As a result of the
Company's sale of its Depository Shares prior to September 19, 1995, the shares
of Kaiser's common stock which were issued upon redemption of the Series A
Shares are all held by minority stockholders.
PRIDES
During the first quarter of 1994, Kaiser consummated a public offering for the
sale of 8,855,550 shares of its PRIDES. The net proceeds from the sale of the
PRIDES were approximately $100.1. Kaiser used $33.2 of such net proceeds to make
non- interest bearing loans to KACC (evidenced by notes) which are designed to
provide sufficient funds to make the required dividend payments on the PRIDES
until December 31, 1997 (the "PRIDES Mandatory Conversion Date") and $66.9 of
such net proceeds to make capital con tributions to KACC. Holders of shares of
PRIDES have a 4/5 vote for each share held of record and, except as required by
law, are entitled to vote together with the holders of Kaiser's common stock and
together with the holders of any other classes or series of Kaiser's stock who
are entitled to vote in such manner on all matters submitted to a vote of common
stockholders. On December 31, 1997, unless either previously redeemed by Kaiser
or converted at the option of the holder, each outstanding share of PRIDES will
mandatorily convert into one share of Kaiser's common stock, subject to
adjustment in certain events, and the right to receive an amount in cash equal
to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. At any time and from time to
time on or after December 31, 1996, Kaiser may redeem any or all of the
outstanding shares of PRIDES. The number of shares of Kaiser's common stock
a holder will receive upon redemption will vary depending on a formula and
the market price of the common stock from time to time, but in no
event will be less than .8333 of a share of common stock, subject to adjustment
in certain events. At any time prior to December 31, 1997, each share of PRIDES
is convertible at the option of the holder thereof into .8333 of a share of
common stock (equivalent to a conversion price of $14.10 per share of common
stock), subject to adjustment in certain events. The PRIDES call for the payment
of quarterly dividends of approximately $2.1 ($.2425 per share). The Company
accounted for Kaiser's issuance of the PRIDES as additional minority interest.
SUBSIDIARY REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE STOCK
In 1985, KACC issued its Cumulative (1985 Series A) Preference Stock and its
Cumulative (1985 Series B) Preference Stock (together, the "Redeemable
Preference Stock") each of which has a par value of $1 per share and a
liquidation and redemption value of $50 per share plus accrued dividends, if
any, and have a total redemption value of $31.7 as of December 31, 1996. No
additional Redeemable Preference Stock is expected to be issued. Holders of the
Redeemable Preference Stock are entitled to an annual cash dividend of $5 per
share, or an amount based on a formula tied to KACC's pre-tax income from
aluminum operations when and as declared by KACC's board of directors.
Changes in Series A and B Stock are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
--------------------------------
Shares:
Beginning of year 737,363 912,167 1,081,548
Redeemed (102,679) (174,804) (169,381)
--------- --------- ---------
End of year 634,684 737,363 912,167
========= ========= =========
Redemption fund agreements require KACC to make annual payments by March 31 of
the subsequent year based on a formula tied to KACC's consolidated net income
until the redemption funds are sufficient to redeem all of the Redeemable
Preference Stock. On an annual basis, the minimum payment is $4.3 and the
maximum payment is $7.3. KACC also has certain additional repurchase
requirements which are based, among other things, upon profitability tests.
The Redeemable Preference Stock is entitled to the same voting rights as KACC
common stock and to certain additional voting rights under certain
circumstances, including the right to elect, along with other KACC preference
stockholders, two directors whenever accrued dividends have not been paid on two
annual dividend payment dates or when accrued dividends in an amount equivalent
to six full quarterly dividends are in arrears. The Redeemable Preference Stock
restricts the ability of KACC to redeem or pay dividends on common stock if KACC
is in default on any dividends payable on Redeemable Preference Stock.
KAISER STOCK INCENTIVE PLANS
In 1993, Kaiser adopted the Kaiser 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. A total of
2,500,000 shares of Kaiser common stock were reserved for awards or for payment
of rights granted under the plan, of which 572,254 shares were available to be
awarded at December 31, 1996. During 1994, 102,564 restricted shares, which are
now fully vested, were distributed to two Kaiser executives. Compensation
expense recognized during 1996, 1995 and 1994 associated with the 1993 Incentive
Plan and a prior long-term incentive plan (the "LTIP") was approximately $0.7,
$1.4 and $2.2, respectively.
In 1994, the Compensation Committee of Kaiser's Board of Directors approved the
award of "nonqualified stock options" to certain members of management. These
options generally will vest at the rate of 25% per year. Information relating to
nonqualified stock options is shown below. The prices shown in the table below
are the weighted average price per share for the respective number of underlying
shares.
1996 1995 1994
----------------- ------------------ -------------------
Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price
----------------- ------------------ -------------------
Outstanding at beginning of year 926,085 $ 10.32 1,119,680 $ 9.85 664,400 $ 7.55
Granted -- -- -- -- 494,800 12.75
Exercised (8,275) 8.99 (155,500) 7.32 (6,920) 7.25
Expired or forfeited (27,415) 10.45 (38,095) 8.88 (32,600) 7.46
-------- ---------- ---------
Outstanding at end of year 890,395 10.33 926,085 10.32 1,119,680 9.85
======== ========== =========
Exercisable at end of year 436,195 $ 10.47 211,755 $ 10.73 120,180 $ 7.57
======== ========== =========
8. STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
PREFERRED STOCK
The holders of the Company's Class A $.05 Non-Cumulative Participating
Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Class A Preferred Stock") are entitled to
receive, if and when declared, preferential cash dividends at the rate of $.05
per share per annum and will participate thereafter on a share for share basis
with the holders of common stock in all cash dividends, other than cash
dividends on the common stock in any fiscal year to the extent not exceeding
$.05 per share. Stock dividends declared on the common stock will result in the
holders of the Class A Preferred Stock receiving an identical stock dividend
payable in shares of Class A Preferred Stock. At the option of the holder, the
Class A Preferred Stock is convertible at any time into shares of common stock
at the rate of one share of common stock for each share of Class A Preferred
Stock. Each holder of Class A Preferred Stock is generally entitled to ten votes
per share on all matters presented to a vote of the Company's stockholders.
STOCK OPTION PLANS
In 1994, the Company adopted the MAXXAM 1994 Omnibus Employee Incentive Plan
(the "1994 Omnibus Plan"). Up to 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 1,000,000
shares of Class A Preferred Stock were reserved for awards or for payment of
rights granted under the 1994 Omnibus Plan of which 940,000 and 910,000 shares,
respectively, were available to be awarded at December 31, 1996. The 1994
Omnibus Plan replaced the Company's 1984 Phantom Share Plan (the "1984 Plan")
which expired in June 1994, although previous grants thereunder remain
outstanding. The options (or rights, as applicable) granted in 1995 and 1996
vest at the rate of 20% per year commencing one year from the date of grant. The
Company paid $2.7 in respect of awards issued pursuant to the 1984 Plan for the
year ended December 31, 1995. Amounts paid in respect of awards issued pursuant
to the 1984 Plan for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1994 were not
significant. The following table summarizes the options or rights outstanding
and exercisable relating to the 1984 Plan and the 1994 Omnibus Plan. The prices
shown are the weighted average price per share for the respective number of
underlying shares.
1996 1995 1994
----------------- ------------------ -------------------
Shares Price Shares Price Shares Price
----------------- ------------------ -------------------
Outstanding at beginning of year 207,900 $ 31.59 238,000 $ 26.74 267,800 $ 26.96
Granted 45,000 48.84 36,000 45.15 70,000 30.38
Exercised (1,800) 15.31 (66,100) 21.52 (37,050) 18.93
Expired or forfeited (1,000) 45.15 -- -- (62,750) 36.37
-------- -------- --------
Outstanding at end of year 250,100 34.75 207,900 31.59 238,000 26.74
======== ======== ========
Exercisable at end of year 122,100 $ 29.40 93,900 $ 27.95 124,100 $ 23.83
======== ======== ========
Concurrent with the adoption of the 1994 Omnibus Plan, the Company adopted the
MAXXAM 1994 Non-Employee Director Plan (the "1994 Director Plan"). Up to 35,000
shares of common stock are reserved for awards under the 1994 Director Plan. In
May 1996, 1995 and 1994, options to purchase 900 shares, 900 shares and 1,500
shares of common stock, respectively, were granted to three non-employee
directors. The exercise prices of these options are $43.88, $31.63 and $36.50
per share, respectively, based on the quoted market price at the date of grant.
The options vest at the rate of 25% per year commencing one year from the date
of grant. At December 31, 1996, options for 975 shares were exercisable.
SHARES RESERVED FOR ISSUANCE
At December 31, 1996, the Company had 2,703,856 common shares and 1,000,000
Class A Preferred shares reserved for future issuances in connection with
various options, convertible securities and other rights as described in this
Note 8.
RIGHTS
On November 29, 1989, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend
to its stockholders consisting of (i) one Series A Preferred Stock Purchase
Right (the "Series A Right") for each outstanding share of the Company's Class A
Preferred Stock and (ii) one Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Right (the
"Series B Right") for each outstanding share of the Company's common stock. The
Series A Right and the Series B Right are collectively referred to herein as the
"Rights." The Rights are exercisable only if a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") acquires beneficial ownership, or the
right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 15% or more of the Company's common
stock, or announces a tender offer that would result in beneficial ownership of
15% or more of the outstanding common stock. Any person or group of affiliated
or associated persons who, as of November 29, 1989, was the beneficial owner of
at least 15% of the outstanding common stock will not be deemed to be an
Acquiring Person unless such person or group acquires beneficial ownership of
additional shares of common stock (subject to certain exceptions). Each Series A
Right, when exercisable, entitles the registered holder to purchase from the
Company one share of Class A Preferred Stock at an exercise price of $165.00,
subject to adjustment. Each Series B Right, when exercisable, entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of
the Company's new Class B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, with a par value
of $.50 per share (the "Junior Preferred Stock"), at an exercise price of
$165.00, subject to adjustment.
Under certain circumstances, including if any person becomes an Acquiring Person
other than through certain offers for all outstanding shares of stock of the
Company, or if an Acquiring Person engages in certain "self-dealing"
transactions, each Series A Right would enable its holder to buy Class A
Preferred Stock (or, under certain circumstances, preferred stock of an
acquiring company) having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the
Series A Right, and each Series B Right shall enable its holder to buy common
stock of the Company (or, under certain circumstances, common stock of an
acquiring company) having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the
Series B Right. Under certain circumstances, Rights held by an Acquiring Person
will be null and void. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Board is
authorized to exchange all outstanding and exercisable Rights for stock, in the
ratio of one share of Class A Preferred Stock per Series A Right and one share
of common stock of the Company per Series B Right. The Rights, which do not have
voting privileges, expire in 1999, but may be redeemed by action of the Board
prior to that time for $.01 per right, subject to certain restrictions.
VOTING CONTROL
Federated Development Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Federated Development
Company ("Federated"), and Mr. Charles E. Hurwitz collectively own 99.1% of the
Company's Class A Preferred Stock and 31.3% of the Company's common stock
(resulting in combined voting control of approximately 61.1% of the Company).
Mr. Hurwitz is the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
of the Company and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Federated. Federated
is wholly owned by Mr. Hurwitz, members of his immediate family and trusts for
the benefit thereof.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS
Minimum rental commitments under operating leases at December 31, 1996 are as
follows: years ending December 31, 1997-$28.2; 1998-$30.5; 1999-$35.1;
2000-$31.1; 2001-$28.4; thereafter-$160.8. Rental expense for operating leases
was $34.2, $31.4 and $29.2 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994,
respectively. The minimum future rentals receivable under noncancelable
subleases at December 31, 1996 were $46.7.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTINGENCIES
Kaiser and KACC are subject to a number of environmental laws and regulations,
to fines or penalties assessed for alleged breaches of the environmental laws
and regulations, and to claims and litigation based upon such laws. KACC is
currently subject to a number of lawsuits under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, (as amended by the Superfund
Amendments Reauthorization Act of 1986, "CERCLA") and, along with certain other
entities, has been named as a potentia lly responsible party for remedial costs
at certain third-party sites listed on the National Priorities List under
CERCLA.
Based on Kaiser's evaluation of these and other environmental matters, Kaiser
has established environmental accruals primarily related to potential solid
waste disposal and soil and groundwater remediation matters. The following table
presents the changes in such accruals, which are primarily included in other
noncurrent liabilities:
Years Ended December 31,
------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
------------------------------
Balance at beginning of year $ 38.9 $ 40.1 $ 40.9
Additional amounts 3.2 3.3 2.8
Less expenditures (8.8) (4.5) (3.6)
------- ------- -------
Balance at end of year $ 33.3 $ 38.9 $ 40.1
======= ======= =======
These environmental accruals represent Kaiser's estimate of costs reasonably
expected to be incurred based on presently enacted laws and regulations,
currently available facts, existing technology and Kaiser's assessment of the
likely remediation action to be taken. Kaiser expects that these remediation
actions will be taken over the next several years and estimates that annual
expenditures to be charged to these environmental accruals will be approximately
$3.0 to $9.0 for the years 1997 through 2001 and an aggregate of approximately
$6.0 thereafter.
As additional facts are developed and definitive remediation plans and necessary
regulatory approvals for implementation of remediation are established or
alternative technologies are developed, changes in these and other factors may
result in actual costs exceeding the current environmental accruals. Kaiser
believes that it is reasonably possible that costs associated with these
environmental matters may exceed current accruals by amounts that could range,
in the aggregate, up to an estimated $24.0 and that, subject to further
regulatory review and approval, the factors upon which a substantial portion of
this estimate is based are expected to be resolved over the next twelve months.
While uncertainties are inherent in the final outcome of these environmental
matters, and it is impossible to determine the actual costs that ultimately may
be incurred, management believes that the resolution of such uncertainties
should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated
financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
ASBESTOS CONTINGENCIES
KACC is a defendant in a number of lawsuits, some of which involve claims of
multiple persons, in which the plaintiffs allege that certain of their injuries
were caused by, among other things, exposure to asbestos during, and as a result
of, their employment or association with KACC or exposure to products containing
asbestos produced or sold by KACC. The lawsuits generally relate to products
KACC has not manufactured for at least 15 years. At December 31, 1996, the
number of claims pending was approximately 71,100, compared to 59,700 at
December 31, 1995. During 1996, approximately 21,100 claims were received and
approximately 9,700 were settled or dismissed. A substantial portion of the
asbestos-related claims that were filed and served on KACC during 1995 and
1996 were filed in Texas. KACC has been advised by its counsel that,
although there can be no assurance, the increase in pending claims may have
been attributable in part to tort reform legislation in Texas. Although
asbestos-related claims are currently exempt from certain aspects of the
Texas tort reform legislation, KACC has been advised that efforts to remove
the asbestos-related exemption in the tort reform legislation as well as
other developments in the legislative and legal environment in Texas, may be
responsible for the accelerated pace of new claims experienced in late 1995 and
its continuance in 1996, albeit at a somewhat reduced rate.
Based on past experience and reasonably anticipated future activity, KACC has
established an accrual for estimated asbestos-related costs for claims filed and
estimated to be filed through 2008. There are inherent uncertainties involved in
estimating asbestos-related costs and KACC's actual costs could exceed these
estimates. KACC's accrual was calculated based on the current and anticipated
number of asbestos-related claims, the prior timing and amounts of
asbestos-related payments, and the advice of Wharton, Levin, Ehrmantraut, Klein
& Nash, P.A. with respect to the current state of the law related to asbestos
claims. Accordingly, an asbestos-related cost accrual of $136.7, before
consideration of insurance recoveries, is included primarily in other noncurrent
liabilities at December 31, 1996. While KACC does not presently believe there is
a reasonable basis for estimating such costs beyond 2008 and, accordingly, no
accrual has been recorded for such costs which may be incurred beyond 2008,
there is a reasonable possibility that such costs may continue beyond 2008, and
such costs may be substantial. KACC estimates that annual future cash payments
in connection with such litigation will be approximately $8.0 to $17.0 for each
of the years 1997 through 2001, and an aggregate of approximately $80.0
thereafter.
KACC believes that it has insurance coverage available to recover a substantial
portion of its asbestos-related costs. Claims for recovery from some of KACC's
insurance carriers are currently subject to pending litigation and other
carriers have raised certain defenses, which have resulted in delays in
recovering costs from the insurance carriers. The timing and amount of ultimate
recoveries from these insurance carriers are dependent upon the resolution of
these disputes. KACC believes, based on prior insurance-related recoveries with
respect to asbestos-related claims, existing insurance policies, and the advice
of Thelen, Marrin, Johnson & Bridges LLP with respect to applicable insurance
coverage law relating to the terms and conditions of these policies, that
substantial recoveries from the insurance carriers are probable. Accordingly, an
estimated aggregate insurance recovery of $109.8 determined on the same basis as
the asbestos-related cost accrual, is recorded primarily in long-term
receivables and other assets at December 31, 1996.
KACC continues to monitor claims activity, the status of lawsuits (including
settlement initiatives), legislative progress, and costs incurred in order to
ascertain whether an adjustment to the existing accruals should be made to the
extent that historical experience may differ significantly from KACC's
underlying assumptions. While uncertainties are inherent in the final outcome of
these asbestos matters and it is presently impossible to determine the actual
costs that ultimately may be incurred and insurance recoveries that will be
received, KACC currently believes that, based on the factors discussed in the
preceding paragraphs, the resolution of asbestos-related uncertainties and the
incurrence of asbestos-related costs net of related insurance recoveries should
not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial
position, results of operations or liquidity.
OTS CONTINGENCY AND RELATED MATTERS
On December 26, 1995, the United States Department of Treasury's Office of
Thrift Supervision ("OTS") initiated a formal administrative proceeding against
the Company and others by filing a Notice of Charges (the "Notice"). The Notice
alleges, among other things, misconduct by the Company, Federated Development
Company ("Federated"), Mr. Charles Hurwitz and others (the "respondents") with
respect to the failure of United Savings Association of Texas ("USAT"), a wholly
owned subsidiary of United Financial Group Inc. ("UFG"). The Notice claims that
the Company was a savings and loan holding company, that with others it
controlled USAT, and that it was therefore obligated to maintain the net worth
of USAT. The Notice makes numerous other allegations against the Company and the
other respondents, including, among other things, allegations that through USAT
it was involved in prohibited transactions with Drexel, Burnham, Lambert Inc.
The OTS, among other things, seeks unspecified damages in excess of $138.0 from
the Company and Federated, civil money penalties and a removal from, and
prohibition against the Company and the other respondents engaging in, the
banking industry. The Company has concluded that it is unable to determine a
reasonable estimate of the loss (or range of loss), if any, that could result
from this contingency. Accordingly, it is impossible to assess the ultimate
impact, if any, of the outcome this matter may have on the Company's
consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
On August 2, 1995, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") filed a
civil action entitled Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, as manager of the
FSLIC Resolution Fund v. Charles E. Hurwitz (No. H-95-3956) (the "FDIC action")
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (the "Court"). The
original complaint against Mr. Hurwitz seeks damages in excess of $250.0 based
on the allegation that Mr. Hurwitz was a controlling shareholder, de facto
senior officer and director of USAT, and was involved in certain decisions which
contributed to the insolvency of USAT. The original complaint further alleges,
among other things, that Mr. Hurwitz was obligated to ensure that UFG, Federated
and MAXXAM maintained the net worth of USAT. The Court has joined the OTS as a
party to the FDIC action and granted the motions to intervene filed by the
Company and three other respondents in the OTS administrative proceeding. The
OTS is seeking to be dismissed from the FDIC action. On January 15, 1997, the
FDIC filed an amended complaint which seeks, conditioned on the OTS prevailing
in its administrative proceeding, unspecified damages from Mr. Hurwitz relating
to amounts the OTS does not collect from the Company and Federated with respect
to alleged obligations to maintain USAT's net worth.
The Company's bylaws provide for indemnification of its officers and directors
to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. The Company is obligated to
advance defense costs to its officers and directors, subject to the individual's
obligation to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that the
individual was not entitled to indemnification. In addition, the Company's
indemnity obligation can, under certain circumstances, include amounts other
than defense costs, including judgments and settlements. The Company has
concluded that it is unable to determine a reasonable estimate of the loss (or
range of loss), if any, that could result from this contingency. Accordingly, it
is impossible to assess the ultimate outcome of the foregoing matters or its
potential impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of
operations or liquidity.
OTHER MATTERS
The Company is involved in various other claims, lawsuits and other proceedings
relating to a wide variety of matters. While uncertainties are inherent in the
final outcome of such matters and it is presently impossible to determine the
actual costs that ultimately may be incurred, management believes that the
resolution of such uncertainties and the incurrence of such costs should not
have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position,
results of operations or liquidity.
10. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED HEDGING PROGRAMS
At December 31, 1996, the net unrealized gain on KACC's position in aluminum
forward sales and option contracts, (based on an average price of $1,610 per ton
($.73 per pound) of primary aluminum), natural gas and fuel oil forward purchase
and option contracts, and forward foreign exchange contracts, was approximately
$10.5. However, increases in the price of primary aluminum during January 1997
caused KACC's net hedging position at January 31, 1997 to change to an
unrealized loss of approximately $2.2. Any gains or losses on the derivative
contracts utilized in KACC's hedging activities are offset by losses or gains,
respectively, on the transactions being hedged.
ALUMINA AND ALUMINUM
Kaiser's earnings are sensitive to changes in the prices of alumina, primary
aluminum and fabricated aluminum products, and also depend to a significant
degree upon the volume and mix of all products sold. Primary aluminum prices
have historically been subject to significant cyclical price fluctuations.
Alumina prices as well as fabricated aluminum product prices (which vary
considerably among products) are significantly influenced by changes in the
price of primary aluminum but generally lag behind primary aluminum price
changes by up to three months. During the period January 1, 1993 through
December 31, 1996, the average Midwest United States transaction price for
primary aluminum has ranged from approximately $.50 to $1.00 per pound.
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, KACC enters into hedging
transactions to provide price risk management in respect of the net exposure of
earnings resulting from (i) anticipated sales of alumina, primary aluminum and
fabricated aluminum products, less (ii) expected purchases of certain items,
such as aluminum scrap, rolling ingot, and bauxite, whose prices fluctuate with
the market price of primary aluminum. Forward sales contracts are used by KACC
to effectively lock-in or fix the price that KACC will receive for its
shipments. KACC also uses option contracts (i) to establish a minimum price for
its product shipments, (ii) to establish a "collar" or range of price for KACC's
anticipated sales and/or (iii) to permit KACC to realize possible upside
price movements. As of December 31, 1996, KACC had sold forward, at fixed
prices, approximately 70,000 and 93,600 tons of primary aluminum with respect
to 1997 and 1998, respectively. As of December 31, 1996, KACC had also
purchased put options to establish a minimum price for approximately 202,700
and 52,000 tons with respect to 1997 and 1998, respectively, and had entered
into option contracts that established a price range for an additional
165,600 tons with respect to 1998. During January 1997, KACC entered into
additional option contracts that establish a price range for
51,500, 60,000 and 51,000 tons with respect to 1997, 1998 and 1999,
respectively. During January 1997 KACC also sold forward, at fixed prices, an
additional 24,000 tons with respect to 1999.
As of December 31, 1996, KACC had sold forward approximately 90% of the alumina
available to it in excess of its projected internal smelting requirements for
1997 and 1998. Virtually all of such 1997 and 1998 sales were made at prices
indexed to future prices of primary aluminum.
ENERGY
KACC is exposed to energy price risk from fluctuating prices for fuel oil and
natural gas consumed in the production process. Accordingly, KACC from time to
time in the ordinary course of business enters into hedging transactions with
major suppliers of energy and energy related financial instruments. As of
December 31, 1996, KACC had a combination of fixed price purchase and option
contracts for the purchase of approximately 40,000 MMBtu of natural gas per day
during the first and second quarter of 1997, and for 25,000 MMBtu of natural gas
per day for the period July 1997 through December 1998. At December 31, 1996,
KACC also held option contracts for an average of 152,000 barrels of fuel oil
per month for 1997 and 174,000 barrels of fuel oil per month for 1998.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
KACC enters into forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge material cash
commitments to foreign subsidiaries or affiliates. At December 31, 1996, KACC
had net forward foreign exchange contracts totaling approximately $81.6 for the
purchase of 110.0 Australian dollars from January 1997 through June 1998, in
respect of its commitments for 1997 and 1998 expenditures denominated in
Australian dollars.
11. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The following tables present financial information by industry segment and by
geographic area at December 31, 1996 and 1995 and for the three years ended
December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994.
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
Real
Bauxite Forest Estate
Years and Aluminum Products and Other
Ended Alumina Processing Operations Operations Corporate Total
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales to unaffiliated customers 1996 $ 508.0 $1,682.5 $ 264.6 $ 88.2 $ -- $2,543.3
1995 514.2 1,723.6 242.6 84.8 -- 2,565.2
1994 432.5 1,349.0 249.6 84.6 -- 2,115.7
Operating income (loss) 1996 (10.7) 114.4 73.0 (12.0) (33.4) 131.3
1995 37.2 179.3 74.3 (13.6) (19.6) 257.6
1994 5.6 (55.9) 79.1 (10.0) (11.5) 7.3
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated affiliates 1996 1.8 7.0 -- 2.3 -- 11.1
1995 3.5 15.7 -- (.1) -- 19.1
1994 (4.6) 2.7 -- -- (13.1) (15.0)
Depreciation and depletion 1996 30.2 59.9 27.2 5.7 .5 123.5
1995 30.0 58.4 25.3 6.2 1.0 120.9
1994 32.3 57.2 24.7 5.9 1.0 121.1
Capital expenditures 1996 31.6 128.7 15.2 10.7 .4 186.6
1995 30.2 49.2 9.9 8.2 .2 97.7
1994 29.4 40.6 11.3 7.6 .4 89.3
Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated affiliates 1996 121.5 46.9 -- 11.1 -- 179.5
1995 130.3 47.9 -- 10.9 -- 189.1
Identifiable assets 1996 1,032.1 1,852.8 681.2 207.1 342.5 4,115.7
1995 981.0 1,763.8 678.1 236.4 173.0 3,832.3
Sales to unaffiliated customers exclude intersegment sales between bauxite and
alumina and aluminum processing of $181.6, $159.7 and $146.8 for the years ended
December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Intersegment sales are made on a
basis intended to reflect the market value of the products.
Operating losses for Corporate represent general and administrative expenses of
MAXXAM Inc. that are not attributable to the Company's industry segments.
General and administrative expenses of Kaiser are allocated in the Company's
industry segment presentation based upon those segments' ratio of sales to
unaffiliated customers.
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
The Company's operations are located in many foreign countries, including
Australia, Canada, the Peoples Republic of China, Ghana, Jamaica, and the United
Kingdom. Foreign operations in general may be more vulnerable than domestic
operations due to a variety of political and other risks. Sales and transfers
among geographic areas are made on a basis intended to reflect the market value
of products. Geographical area information relative to operations is summarized
as follows:
Years Other
Ended Domestic Caribbean Africa Foreign Eliminations Total
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales to unaffiliated customers 1996 $1,962.8 $ 201.8 $ 198.3 $ 180.4 $ -- $2,543.3
1995 1,916.9 191.7 239.4 217.2 -- 2,565.2
1994 1,597.4 169.9 180.0 168.4 -- 2,115.7
Sales and transfers among geographic areas 1996 -- 116.9 -- 206.0 (322.9) --
1995 -- 79.6 -- 191.5 (271.1) --
1994 -- 98.7 -- 139.4 (238.1) --
Operating income (loss) 1996 37.9 1.6 27.8 64.0 -- 131.3
1995 79.0 9.8 83.5 85.3 -- 257.6
1994 (65.3) 9.9 18.3 44.4 -- 7.3
Equity in earnings (loss) of
unconsolidated affiliates 1996 2.6 -- -- 8.5 -- 11.1
1995 (.3) -- -- 19.4 -- 19.1
1994 (12.9) -- -- (2.1) -- (15.0)
Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated affiliates 1996 11.6 25.3 -- 142.6 -- 179.5
1995 12.1 27.1 -- 149.9 -- 189.1
Identifiable assets 1996 3,318.4 391.2 194.7 211.4 -- 4,115.7
1995 3,037.0 381.9 196.5 216.9 -- 3,832.3
Included in results of operations are aggregate foreign currency translation and
transaction gains of $5.3 for the year ended December 31, 1995. Foreign currency
translation and transaction gains were immaterial in 1996 and 1994.
Export sales were less than 10% of total revenues during the years ended
December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994. For the years ended December 31, 1996 and
1995, sales to any one customer did not exceed 10% of consolidated revenues. For
the year ended December 31, 1994, the Company had bauxite and alumina sales of
$58.2 and aluminum processing sales of $147.7 to one customer.
12. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Years Ended December 31,
---------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
---------------------------------
Supplemental information on non-cash investing and financing activities:
Capital spending accrual excluded from investing activities $ 13.5 $ -- $ --
Contribution of property in exchange for joint venture interest, net of
deferred gain of $8.6 -- 1.3 --
Net margin borrowings (repayments) for marketable securities -- (6.9) 5.9
Reduction of stockholders' deficit due to redemption of Kaiser preferred stock -- 136.2 --
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest $ 156.8 $ 162.8 $ 149.3
Income taxes paid, net 21.5 30.3 18.3
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED), MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY
AND RELATED MATTERS
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 1996
and 1995 is as follows:
Three Months Ended
---------------------------------------------------
March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
---------------------------------------------------
1996:
Net sales $ 612.2 $ 667.7 $ 641.2 $ 622.2
Operating income 53.2 46.0 9.6 22.5
Net income (loss) 5.8 16.9 5.3 (5.1)
Per common and common equivalent share:
Net income (loss) .61 1.78 .56 (.54)
Common stock market price(1):
High 48 7/8 50 7/8 45 47 3/4
Low 35 3/8 39 1/4 35 3/4 37 1/8
1995:
Net sales $ 581.3 $ 673.3 $ 638.0 $ 672.6
Operating income 40.6 81.9 64.4 70.7
Net income (loss) (1.0) 25.4 10.7 22.4
Per common and common equivalent share:
Net income (loss) (.11) 2.69 1.13 2.37
Common stock market price(1):
High 33 1/8 36 1/8 67 5/8 48 5/8
Low 27 1/4 28 3/4 35 5/8 30 3/4
<FN>
(1)The Company's common stock is traded on the American, Pacific and
Philadelphia Stock Exchanges. The stock symbol is MXM. This table sets forth for
the calendar periods indicated the high and low sales prices per share of the
0Company's common stock as reported on the American Stock Exchange Consolidated
Composite Tape.
The following table sets forth the number of record holders of the Company's
publicly owned equity securities as of February 28, 1997.
Number of
Title of Class Record Holders
- -------------- --------------
Common Stock 4,830
Class A $.05 Non-Cumulative Participating Convertible
Preferred Stock 35
The Company has not declared any cash dividends on its common stock or its Class
A Preferred Stock and has no present intention to do so.