20 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
Report of Independent Public Accountants
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Kaiser Aluminum Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kaiser Aluminum
Corporation (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996
and 1995, and the related statements of consolidated income (loss) and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Kaiser Aluminum Corporation
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Houston, Texas
February 14, 1997
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 21
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
---------------------
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts) 1996 1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 81.3 $ 21.9
Receivables:
Trade, less allowance for doubtful receivables of $4.7 in 1996 and
$5.0 in 1995 177.9 222.9
Other 74.5 85.7
Inventories 562.2 525.7
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 127.8 76.6
-------- --------
Total current assets 1,023.7 932.8
Investments in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates 168.4 178.2
Property, plant, and equipment-net 1,168.7 1,109.6
Deferred income taxes 264.5 269.1
Other assets 308.7 323.5
-------- --------
Total $2,934.0 $2,813.2
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 189.7 $ 184.5
Accrued interest 35.6 32.0
Accrued salaries, wages, and related expenses 95.4 105.3
Accrued postretirement medical benefit obligation-current portion 50.1 46.8
Other accrued liabilities 132.7 129.4
Payable to affiliates 97.0 94.2
Long-term debt-current portion 8.9 8.9
-------- --------
Total current liabilities 609.4 601.1
Long-term liabilities 458.1 548.5
Accrued postretirement medical benefit obligation 722.5 734.0
Long-term debt 953.0 749.2
Minority interests 121.7 122.7
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $.05, authorized 20,000,000 shares;
PRIDES Convertible, par value $.05, issued and outstanding,
8,673,850 in 1996 and 1995 .4 .4
Common stock, par value $.01, authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and
outstanding, 71,646,789 and 71,638,514 in 1996 and 1995 .7 .7
Additional capital 531.1 530.3
Accumulated deficit (460.1) (459.9)
Additional minimum pension liability (2.8) (13.8)
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity 69.3 57.7
-------- --------
Total $2,934.0 $2,813.2
======== ========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral
part of these statements.
22 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss)
Year Ended December 31,
---------------------------------
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts) 1996 1995 1994
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net sales $2,190.5 $2,237.8 $1,781.5
-------- -------- --------
Costs and expenses:
Cost of products sold 1,869.1 1,798.4 1,625.5
Depreciation 96.0 94.3 95.4
Selling, administrative, research and development, and general 127.6 134.5 116.8
-------- -------- --------
Total costs and expenses 2,092.7 2,027.2 1,837.7
-------- -------- --------
Operating income (loss): 97.8 210.6 (56.2)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (93.4) (93.9) (88.6)
Other-net (2.7) (14.1) (7.3)
-------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests and extraordinary loss 1.7 102.6 (152.1)
Credit (provision) for income taxes 9.3 (37.2) 53.8
Minority interests (2.8) (5.1) (3.1)
-------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before extraordinary loss 8.2 60.3 (101.4)
Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt, net
of tax benefit of $2.9 (5.4)
-------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) 8.2 60.3 (106.8)
Dividends on preferred stock (8.4) (17.6) (20.1)
-------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $ (0.2) $ 42.7 $ (126.9)
======== ======== ========
Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share:
Primary:
Income (loss) before extraordinary loss $ .00 $ .69 $ (2.09)
Extraordinary loss (.09)
-------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) $ .00 $ .69 $ (2.18)
======== ======== ========
Fully diluted $ .72
========
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding (000):
Primary 71,644 62,264 58,139
======== ======== ========
Fully diluted 71,809
========
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral
part of these statements.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 23
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
Year Ended December 31,
---------------------------------
(In millions of dollars) 1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ 8.2 $ 60.3 $ (106.8)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used for) operating activities:
Depreciation 96.0 94.3 95.4
Amortization of excess investment over equity in unconsolidated
affiliates 11.6 11.4 11.6
Amortization of deferred financing costs and net discount on
long-term debt 5.6 5.4 6.2
Undistributed equity in (income) losses of unconsolidated
affiliates 3.0 (19.2) 1.9
Minority interests 2.8 5.1 3.1
Decrease (increase) in receivables 51.8 (109.7) 36.4
Increase in inventories (36.5) (57.7) (41.1)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets (39.5) 82.9 (60.6)
Increase in accounts payable 5.2 32.4 25.8
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest 3.6 (.6) 9.3
(Decrease) increase in payable to affiliates and accrued
liabilities (62.9) 10.6 50.8
Decrease in accrued and deferred income taxes (36.5) (7.4) (68.8)
Other 9.5 10.9 14.7
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 21.9 118.7 (22.1)
-------- -------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to property, plant, and equipment (160.3) (79.4) (70.0)
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates (1.2) (9.0)
Other 17.2 8.6 4.1
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used for investing activities (144.3) (79.8) (65.9)
-------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings (repayments) under revolving credit facility, net (13.1) 6.4 (181.3)
Borrowings of long-term debt 225.9 223.6
Repayments of long-term debt (9.0) (11.8) (9.0)
Incurrence of financing costs (6.2) (.8) (19.2)
Dividends paid (10.5) (20.8) (14.8)
Capital stock issued 1.2 100.1
Redemption of minority interests' preference stock (5.3) (8.8) (8.5)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities 181.8 (34.6) 90.9
-------- -------- --------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year 59.4 4.3 2.9
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 21.9 17.6 14.7
-------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 81.3 $ 21.9 $ 17.6
======== ======== ========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest $ 84.2 $ 88.8 $ 73.1
Income taxes paid 22.7 35.7 16.0
Tax allocation payments to (from) MAXXAM Inc. 1.1 (3.9)
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral
part of these statements.
24 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the statements of Kaiser Aluminum
Corporation ("Kaiser" or the "Company") and its majority owned subsidiaries.
The Company is a subsidiary of MAXXAM Inc. ("MAXXAM") and conducts its
operations through its wholly owned subsidiary, Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical
Corporation ("KACC"). KACC operates in all principal aspects of the aluminum
industry--the mining of bauxite (the major aluminum-bearing ore), the refining
of bauxite into alumina (the intermediate material), the production of primary
aluminum, and the manufacture of fabricated and semi- fabricated aluminum
products. Kaiser's production levels of alumina and primary aluminum exceed its
internal processing needs, which allows it to be a major seller of alumina and
primary aluminum to domestic and international third parties (see Note 10).
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities known to exist as of the date the financial statements are
published, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Uncertainties, with respect to such estimates and
assumptions, are inherent in the preparation of the Company's consolidated
financial statements; accordingly, it is possible that the actual results could
differ from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material effect
on the reported amounts of the Company's consolidated financial position and
results of operation.
Investments in 50%-or-less-owned entities are accounted for primarily by the
equity method. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated.
Certain reclassifications of prior-year information were made to conform to the
current presentation.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers only those short-term, highly liquid investments with
original maturities of 90 days or less to be cash equivalents.
INVENTORIES
Substantially all product inventories are stated at last-in, first-out ("LIFO")
cost, not in excess of market value. Replacement cost is not in excess of LIFO
cost. Other inventories, principally operating supplies and repair and
maintenance parts, are stated at the lower of average cost or market. Inventory
costs consist of material, labor, and manufacturing overhead, including
depreciation. Inventories consist of the following:
December 31,
--------------------
1996 1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finished fabricated products $ 113.5 $ 91.5
Primary aluminum and work in process 200.3 195.9
Bauxite and alumina 110.2 119.6
Operating supplies and repair and maintenance parts 138.2 118.7
------- -------
$ 562.2 $ 525.7
======= =======
DEPRECIATION
Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method at rates based
on the estimated useful lives of the various classes of assets. The principal
estimated useful lives of land improvements, buildings, and machinery and
equipment are 8 to 25 years, 15 to 45 years, and 10 to 22 years, respectively.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 25
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company applies the intrinsic value method to account for a stock-based
compensation plan whereby compensation cost is recognized only to the extent
that the quoted market price of the stock at the measurement date exceeds the
amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. No compensation cost has been
recognized for this plan as no stock options were granted in 1996 or 1995 and
as the stock options granted in 1994 were at the market price (see Note 6).
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Other expense in 1996, 1995, and 1994 includes $3.1, $17.8, and $16.5 of
pre-tax charges related principally to establishing additional: (i) litigation
reserves for asbestos claims, net of estimated aggregate insurance recoveries,
and (ii) environmental reserves for potential soil and ground water remediation
matters, each pertaining to operations which were discontinued prior to the
acquisition of the Company by MAXXAM in 1988.
DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS
Costs incurred to obtain debt financing are deferred and amortized over the
estimated term of the related borrowing. Such amortization is included in
interest expense.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
The Company uses the United States dollar as the functional currency for its
foreign operations.
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Hedging transactions using derivative financial instruments are primarily
designed to mitigate KACC's exposure to changes in prices for certain of the
products which KACC sells and consumes and, to a lesser extent, to mitigate
KACC's exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. KACC does not
utilize derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative
purposes. KACC's derivative activities are initiated within guidelines
established by management and approved by KACC's and the Company's boards of
directors. Hedging transactions are executed centrally on behalf of all of
KACC's business segments to minimize transactions costs, monitor consolidated
net exposures and allow for increased responsiveness to changes in market
factors.
Most of KACC's hedging activities involve the use of option contracts (which
establish a maximum and/or minimum amount to be paid or received) and forward
sales contracts (which effectively fix or lock-in the amount KACC will pay or
receive). Option contracts typically require the payment of an up-front premium
in return for the right to receive the amount (if any) by which the price at
the settlement date exceeds the strike price. Any interim fluctuations in
prices prior to the settlement date are deferred until the settlement date of
the underlying hedged transaction, at which point they are reflected in net
sales or cost of sales (as applicable) together with the related premium cost.
Forward sales contracts do not require an up-front payment and are settled by
the receipt or payment of the amount by which the price at the settlement date
varies from the contract price. No accounting recognition is accorded to
interim fluctuations in prices of forward sales contracts.
KACC has established margin accounts and credit limits with certain
counterparties related to open forward sales and option contracts. When
unrealized gains or losses are in excess of such credit limits, KACC is
entitled to receive advances from the counterparties on open positions or is
required to make margin deposits to counterparties, as the case may be. At
December 31, 1996, KACC had received $13.0 of margin advances from
counterparties. At December 31, 1995, KACC had neither received nor made any
margin deposits. Management considers credit risk related to possible failure
of the counterparties to perform their obligations pursuant to the derivative
contracts to be minimal.
26 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred gains or losses as of December 31, 1996, are included in Prepaid
expenses and other current assets and Other accrued liabilities (See Note 9).
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company estimates the fair value of its outstanding indebtedness to be
$1,006.9 and $806.3 at December 31, 1996, and 1995, respectively, based on
quoted market prices for KACC's 97/8% Senior Notes due 2002 (the "97/8% Notes")
and 123/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 (the "123/4% Notes"), the
issuance price of the 107/8% Notes (as defined in Note 4), and the discounted
future cash flows for all other indebtedness, using the current rate for debt
of similar maturities and terms. The Company believes that the carrying amount
of other financial instruments is a reasonable estimate of their fair value,
unless otherwise noted.
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE
Primary--Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share are computed by
deducting preferred stock dividends from net income (loss) in order to
determine net income (loss) available to common shareholders. This amount is
then divided by the weighted average number of common and common equivalent
shares outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of common and
common equivalent shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 1996,
excludes the impact of outstanding stock options since they were antidilutive.
The impact of outstanding stock options on weighted average number of common
and common equivalent shares on the other periods presented was immaterial.
Fully Diluted--The Company's 8.255% PRIDES, Convertible Preferred Stock
("PRIDES") were excluded from the calculation of the weighted average number of
common and common equivalent shares outstanding for all periods presented
because they were antidilutive. For the year ended December 31, 1995, dividends
of $9.2 attributable to the Company's Mandatory Conversion Premium Dividend
Preferred Stock (the "Series A Shares") which were exchanged for approximately
13.1 million shares of the Company's Common Stock and certain cash payments on
September 19, 1995, have not been deducted from net income and the weighted
average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding have been
adjusted to reflect the shares of common stock issued in the exchange as if
they had been outstanding for the entire period. As a result of the conversion
of the Series A Shares, fully diluted earnings per share for the 1995 periods
are presented even though the results are antidilutive.
2. INVESTMENTS IN AND ADVANCES TO UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES
Summary combined financial information is provided below for unconsolidated
aluminum investments, most of which supply and process raw materials. The
investees are Queensland Alumina Limited ("QAL") (28.3% owned), Anglesey
Aluminium Limited ("Anglesey") (49.0% owned), and Kaiser Jamaica Bauxite
Company (49.0% owned). The equity in earnings (losses) before income taxes of
such operations is treated as a reduction (increase) in cost of products sold.
At December 31, 1996 and 1995, KACC's net receivables from these affiliates
were not material.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 27
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY OF COMBINED FINANCIAL POSITION
December 31,
-------------------
1996 1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Current assets $ 450.3 $ 429.0
Long-term assets (primarily property, plant, and equipment, net) 364.7 370.1
------- -------
Total assets $ 815.0 $ 799.1
======= =======
Current liabilities $ 116.9 $ 125.4
Long-term liabilities (primarily long-term debt) 386.7 367.4
Stockholders' equity 311.4 306.3
------- -------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 815.0 $ 799.1
======= =======
SUMMARY OF COMBINED OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net sales $ 660.5 $ 685.9 $ 489.8
Costs and expenses (631.5) (618.7) (494.8)
Provision for income taxes (8.7) (18.7) (6.3)
------- ------- -------
Net income (loss) $ 20.3 $ 48.5 $ (11.3)
======= ======= =======
Company's equity in income (loss) $ 8.8 $ 19.2 $ (1.9)
======= ======= =======
Dividends received $ 11.8
=======
The Company's equity in income (loss) differs from the summary net income
(loss) due to various percentage ownerships in the entities and equity method
accounting adjustments. At December 31, 1996, KACC's investment in its
unconsolidated affiliates exceeded its equity in their net assets by
approximately $42.0 which amount will be fully amortized over the next four
years.
The Company and its affiliates have interrelated operations. KACC provides some
of its affiliates with services such as financing, management, and engineering.
Significant activities with affiliates include the acquisition and processing
of bauxite, alumina, and primary aluminum. Purchases from these affiliates were
$281.6, $284.4, and $219.7 in the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and
1994, respectively.
3. PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
The major classes of property, plant, and equipment are as follows:
December 31,
---------------------
1996 1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Land and improvements $ 157.5 $ 151.8
Buildings 216.0 198.5
Machinery and equipment 1,441.1 1,337.6
Construction in progress 84.7 59.6
-------- --------
1,899.3 1,747.5
Accumulated depreciation 730.6 637.9
-------- --------
Property, plant, and equipment, net $1,168.7 $1,109.6
======== ========
28 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt and its maturity schedule are as follows:
December 31,
2002 ----------------
and 1996 1995
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 After Total Total
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Credit Agreement $ 13.1
9-7/8% Senior Notes due 2002, net $224.0 $224.0 223.8
10-7/8% Senior Notes due 2006, net 225.9 225.9
Alpart CARIFA Loan - Series A, due 2008
(variable rates) 38.0 38.0 38.0
Alpart CARIFA Loan - Series B, due 2007 (8.25%) 22.0 22.0 22.0
12-3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 400.0 400.0 400.0
Other borrowings (fixed and variable rates) $ 8.9 $ 9.1 $ .4 $ .4 $ .4 32.8 52.0 61.2
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total $ 8.9 $ 9.1 $ .4 $ .4 $ .4 $942.7 961.9 758.1
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Less current portion 8.9 8.9
------ ------
Long-term debt $953.0 $749.2
====== ======
CREDIT AGREEMENT
In February 1994, the Company and KACC entered into a credit agreement (as
amended, the "Credit Agreement") which provides a $325.0 five-year secured,
revolving line of credit. KACC is able to borrow under the facility by means of
revolving credit advances and letters of credit (up to $125.0) in an aggregate
amount equal to the lesser of $325.0 or a borrowing base relating to eligible
accounts receivable plus eligible inventory. As of December 31, 1996, $269.7
(of which $71.9 could have been used for letters of credit) was available to
KACC under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement is unconditionally
guaranteed by the Company and by certain significant subsidiaries of KACC.
Interest on outstanding balances will bear a premium (which varies based on the
results of a financial test) over either a base rate or LIBOR at the Company's
option.
1996 ISSUANCES
During the fourth quarter of 1996, KACC sold a total of $225.0 principal amount
of two separate series of 10 7/8% Senior Notes due 2006 (the "10 7/8% Notes")
in separate transactions. A net premium of $.9 was realized from the issuance
of the 10 7/8% Notes. The 10 7/8% Notes rank pari passu in right and priority
of payment with the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement and the 9 7/8%
Notes and are guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by certain of KACC's
subsidiaries.
LOAN COVENANTS AND RESTRICTIONS
The Credit Agreement requires KACC to comply with certain financial covenants
and places restrictions on the Company's and KACC's ability to, among other
things, incur debt and liens, make investments, pay dividends, undertake
transactions with affiliates, make capital expenditures, and enter into
unrelated lines of business. The Credit Agreement is secured by, among other
things, (i) mortgages on KACC's major domestic plants (excluding KACC's
Gramercy alumina plant and Nevada Micromill); (ii) subject to certain
exceptions, liens on the accounts receivable, inventory, equipment, domestic
patents and trademarks, and substantially all other personal property of KACC
and certain of its subsidiaries; (iii) a pledge of all the stock of KACC owned
by Kaiser; and (iv) pledges of all of the stock of a number of KACC's wholly
owned domestic subsidiaries, pledges of a portion of the stock of certain
foreign subsidiaries, and pledges of a portion of the stock of certain
partially owned foreign affiliates.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 29
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The obligations of KACC with respect to its 9 7/8% Notes, its 10 7/8% Notes and
its 12 3/4% Notes are guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain
subsidiaries of KACC. The indentures governing the 9 7/8% Notes, the 10 7/8%
Notes and the 12 3/4% Notes (collectively, the "Indentures") restrict, among
other things, KACC's ability, to incur debt, undertake transactions with
affiliates, and pay dividends. Further, the Indentures provide that KACC must
offer to purchase the 9 7/8% Notes, the 10 7/8% Notes and the 12 3/4% Notes,
respectively, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined therein),
and the Credit Agreement provides that the occurrence of a Change in Control
(as defined therein) shall constitute an Event of Default thereunder.
Under the most restrictive of the covenants in the Indentures and the Credit
Agreement, neither the Company nor KACC currently is permitted to pay dividends
on its common stock.
In December 1991, Alpart entered into a loan agreement with the Caribbean Basin
Projects Financing Authority ("CARIFA"). Pursuant to the loan agreement,
Alpart must remain a qualified recipient for Caribbean Basin Initiative funds
as defined in applicable laws. Alpart has also agreed to indemnify bondholders
of CARIFA for certain tax payments that could result from events, as defined,
that adversely affect the tax treatment of the interest income on the bonds.
Alpart's obligations under the loan agreement are secured by a $64.2 letter of
credit guaranteed by the partners in Alpart (of which $22.5 is guaranteed by
the Company's minority partner in Alpart).
RESTRICTED NET ASSETS OF SUBSIDIARIES
Certain debt instruments restrict the ability of KACC to transfer assets, make
loans and advances, and pay dividends to the Company. The restricted net assets
of KACC totaled $56.1 and $24.0 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
CAPITALIZED INTEREST
Interest capitalized in 1996, 1995, and 1994 was $4.9, $2.8, and $2.7,
respectively.
EXTRAORDINARY ITEM
The Company recorded a pre-tax extraordinary loss of $5.4 (net of $2.9 of
deferred income taxes provided at a rate which approximates the federal
statutory rate) in the first quarter of 1994 when the Company entered into the
Credit Agreement, as a result of the write-off of unamortized deferred
financing costs related to the previous credit agreement.
5. INCOME TAXES
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interests and extraordinary loss by
geographic area is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Domestic $ (45.8) $ (55.9) $ (168.4)
Foreign 47.5 158.5 16.3
-------- -------- --------
Total $ 1.7 $ 102.6 $ (152.1)
======== ======== ========
Income taxes are classified as either domestic or foreign, based on whether
payment is made or due to the United States or a foreign country. Certain
income classified as foreign is also subject to domestic income taxes.
30 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The credit (provision) for income taxes on income (loss) before income taxes,
minority interests and extraordinary loss consists of:
Federal Foreign State Total
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 Current $ (1.6) $(21.8) $ (.1) $(23.5)
Deferred 8.6 7.6 16.6 32.8
------ ------ ------ ------
Total $ 7.0 $(14.2) $ 16.5 $ 9.3
====== ====== ====== ======
1995 Current $ (4.3) $(40.2) $ (.1) $(44.6)
Deferred 15.2 (4.9) (2.9) 7.4
------ ------ ------ ------
Total $ 10.9 $(45.1) $ (3.0) $(37.2)
====== ====== ====== ======
1994 Current $(18.0) $ (.1) $(18.1)
Deferred $ 71.2 .6 .1 71.9
------ ------ ------ ------
Total $ 71.2 $(17.4) $ .0 $ 53.8
====== ====== ====== ======
The 1994 federal deferred credit for income taxes of $71.2 includes $29.3 for
the benefit of operating loss carryforwards generated in 1994.
A reconciliation between the credit (provision) for income taxes and the amount
computed by applying the federal statutory income tax rate to income (loss)
before income taxes, minority interest and extraordinary loss is as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount of federal income tax credit (provision)
based on the statutory rate $ (.6) $(35.9) $53.2
Revision of prior years' tax estimates and other
changes in valuation allowances 10.0 1.5 .2
Percentage depletion 3.9 4.2 5.6
Foreign taxes, net of federal tax benefit (5.5) (5.4) (5.3)
Other 1.5 (1.6) .1
------ ------ -----
Credit (provision) for income taxes $ 9.3 $(37.2) $53.8
====== ====== =====
Included in revision of prior years' tax estimates and other changes in
valuation allowances for 1996 shown above is $9.8 related to the resolution of
certain income tax matters in the fourth quarter of 1996.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 31
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The components of the Company's net deferred income tax assets are as follows:
December 31,
---------------------
1996 1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred income tax assets:
Postretirement benefits other than pensions $ 290.5 $ 289.9
Loss and credit carryforwards 135.1 156.1
Other liabilities 157.6 163.8
Other 86.7 66.2
Valuation allowances (127.2) (128.5)
------- -------
Total deferred income tax assets-net 542.7 547.5
------- -------
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Property, plant, and equipment (160.9) (179.8)
Other (72.6) (75.9)
------- -------
Total deferred income tax liabilities (233.5) (255.7)
------- -------
Net deferred income tax assets $ 309.2 $ 291.8
======= =======
The principal component of the Company's net deferred income tax asset is the
tax benefit, net of certain valuation allowances, associated with the accrued
liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions. The future tax
deductions with respect to the turnaround of this accrual will occur over a 30-
to 40-year period. If such deductions create or increase a net operating loss
in any one year, the Company has the ability to carry forward such loss for 15
taxable years. For these reasons, the Company believes that a long-term view of
profitability is appropriate and has concluded that this net deferred income
tax asset will more likely than not be realized.
A substantial portion of the valuation allowances provided by the Company
relates to loss and credit carryforwards. To determine the proper amount of
valuation allowances with respect to these carryforwards, the Company evaluated
all appropriate factors, including any limitations concerning their use and the
year the carryforwards expire, as well as the levels of taxable income
necessary for utilization. For example, full valuation allowances were provided
for certain credit carryforwards that expire in the near term. With regard to
future levels of income, the Company believes, based on the cyclical nature of
its business, its history of operating earnings, and its expectations for
future years, that it will more likely than not generate sufficient taxable
income to realize the benefit attributable to the loss and credit carryforwards
for which valuation allowances were not provided.
As of December 31, 1996 and 1995, $69.7 and $53.5, respectively, of the net
deferred income tax assets listed above are included on the Consolidated
Balance Sheets in the caption entitled Prepaid expenses and other current
assets. Certain other portions of the deferred income tax liabilities listed
above are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in the captions entitled
Other accrued liabilities and Long-term liabilities.
The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal income tax returns.
For the period from October 28, 1988 through June 30, 1993, the Company and its
subsidiaries were included in the consolidated federal income tax returns of
MAXXAM. Payments or refunds for periods ended prior to July 1, 1993, may still
be required by or payable to the Company or KACC pursuant to their respective
tax allocation agreements with MAXXAM due to the final resolution of audits,
amended returns, and related matters. However, the Credit Agreement prohibits
the payment by KACC to MAXXAM of any amounts due under KACC's tax allocation
agreement with MAXXAM (the "KACC Tax Allocation Agreement"), except for certain
payments that are required as a result of audits and only to the extent of any
amounts paid after February 17, 1994, by MAXXAM to KACC under the KACC Tax
32 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allocation Agreement. The respective tax allocation agreements of the Company
and KACC with MAXXAM terminated pursuant to their terms, effective for taxable
periods beginning after June 30, 1993.
The following table presents the Company's tax attributes for federal income
tax purposes as of December 31, 1996. The utilization of certain of these tax
attributes is subject to limitations:
Expiring
Through
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Regular tax attribute carryforwards:
Net operating losses $ 36.0 2010
General business tax credits 23.1 2010
Foreign tax credits 68.5 2001
Alternative minimum tax credits 19.9 Indefinite
Alternative minimum tax attribute carryforwards:
Net operating losses $ 26.6 2010
Foreign tax credits 72.2 2001
6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND INCENTIVE PLANS
RETIREMENT PLANS
Retirement plans are non-contributory for salaried and hourly employees and
generally provide for benefits based on a formula which considers length of
service and earnings during years of service. The Company's funding policies
meet or exceed all regulatory requirements.
The funded status of the employee pension benefit plans and the corresponding
amounts that are included in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets are as
follows:
Plans with Accumulated
Benefits Exceeding Assets(1)
December 31,
------------------------
1996 1995
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated benefit obligation:
Vested employees $ 737.7 $ 753.0
Nonvested employees 38.5 28.7
------- -------
Accumulated benefit obligation 776.2 781.7
Additional amounts related to projected salary increases 40.0 34.2
------- -------
Projected benefit obligation 816.2 815.9
Plan assets (principally common stocks and fixed income
obligations) at fair value (662.0) (592.3)
------- -------
Plan assets less than projected benefit obligation 154.2 223.6
Unrecognized net losses (13.6) (54.7)
Unrecognized net obligations (.4) (.5)
Unrecognized prior-service cost (26.9) (28.2)
Adjustment required to recognize minimum liability 13.7 49.8
------- -------
Accrued pension obligation included in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets (principally in Long-term liabilities) $ 127.0 $ 190.0
======= =======
(1) Includes plans with assets exceeding accumulated benefits by
approximately $.3 and $.1 in 1996 and 1995, respectively.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 33
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers'
Accounting for Pensions, the Company recorded an after-tax credit (charge) to
equity of $11.0 and $(4.7) at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, for the
deficit (excess) of the minimum liability over the unrecognized net obligation
and prior-service cost. These amounts were recorded net of the related income
tax (provision) credit of $(6.5) and $2.8 as of December 31, 1996 and 1995,
respectively, which approximated the federal and state statutory rates.
The components of net periodic pension cost are:
Year Ended December 31,
--------------------------------
1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service cost - benefits earned during the period $ 12.9 $ 10.0 $ 11.2
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 60.0 59.8 57.3
Return on assets:
Actual gain (89.8) (112.2) (.8)
Deferred gain (loss) 34.8 64.6 (53.0)
Net amortization and deferral 5.5 4.2 4.1
------- ------- -------
Net periodic pension cost $ 23.4 $ 26.4 $ 18.8
======= ======= =======
Assumptions used to value obligations at year-end, and to determine the net
periodic pension cost in the subsequent year are:
1996 1995 1994
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discount rate 7.75% 7.5% 8.5%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets 9.5% 9.5% 9.5%
Rate of increase in compensation levels 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS
The Company and its subsidiaries provide postretirement health care and life
insurance benefits to eligible retired employees and their dependents.
Substantially all employees may become eligible for those benefits if they
reach retirement age while still working for the Company or its subsidiaries.
The Company has not funded the liability for these benefits, which are expected
to be paid out of cash generated by operations. The Company reserves the right,
subject to applicable collective bargaining agreements, to amend or terminate
these benefits.
In 1995, the Company adopted the Kaiser Aluminum Medicare Program ("KAMP").
KAMP is mandatory for all salaried retirees over 65 and for United Steelworkers
of America ("USWA") retirees who retire after December 31, 1995, when they
become 65, and voluntary for other hourly retirees of the Company's operations
in the states of California, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and
Washington.
34 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Company's accrued postretirement benefit obligation is composed of the
following:
December 31,
--------------------
1996 1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation:
Retirees $ 498.7 $ 557.6
Active employees eligible for postretirement benefits 36.7 30.7
Active employees not eligible for postretirement benefits 67.4 61.1
------- -------
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 602.8 649.4
Unrecognized net gains 71.3 20.5
Unrecognized gains related to prior-service costs 98.5 110.9
------- -------
Accrued postretirement benefit obligation $ 772.6 $ 780.8
======= =======
The components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost are:
Year Ended December 31,
1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Service cost $ 3.8 $ 4.5 $ 8.2
Interest cost 46.9 52.3 56.9
Amortization of prior service cost (12.4) (8.9) (3.2)
------- ------- -------
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 38.3 $ 47.9 $ 61.9
======= ======= =======
The 1997 annual assumed rates of increase in the per capita cost of covered
benefits (i.e., health care cost trend rate) for non-HMO are 8.0% and 6.0% for
retirees under 65 and over 65, respectively, and 5.5% for HMO at all ages.
Non-HMO rates are assumed to decrease gradually to 5.5% in 2004 and remain at
that level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate has a significant effect
on the amounts reported. A one percentage point increase in the assumed health
care cost trend rate would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation as of December 31, 1996, by approximately $60.4 and the aggregate of
the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit
cost for 1996 by approximately $6.1. The weighted average discount rate used to
determine the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at December 31,
1996 and 1995, was 7.75% and 7.5%, respectively.
POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
The Company provides certain benefits to former or inactive employees after
employment but before retirement.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 35
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCENTIVE PLANS
In 1993, the Company adopted the Kaiser 1993 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the
"1993 Incentive Plan"). A total of 2,500,000 shares of the Company's Common
Stock were reserved for awards or for payment of rights granted under the 1993
Incentive Plan, of which 572,254 shares were available to be awarded at
December 31, 1996. During 1994, under the 1993 Incentive Plan, 102,564
restricted shares, which are now fully vested, were distributed to two Company
executives. Compensation expense recognized during 1996, 1995 and 1994
associated with the 1993 Incentive Plan and a prior long-term incentive plan
(the "LTIP") was approximately $.7, $1.4 and $2.2, respectively.
In 1994, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the
award of "nonqualified stock options" to certain members of management. These
options generally vest at the rate of 25% per year. Information relating to
nonqualified stock option activity is shown below. The weighted average price
per share is shown parenthetically.
1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outstanding at beginning of year ($10.32, $9.85
and $7.55) 926,085 1,119,680 664,400
Granted ($12.75) 494,800
Exercised ($8.99, $7.32 and $7.25) (8,275) (155,500) (6,920)
Expired or forfeited ($10.45, $8.88 and $7.46) (27,415) (38,095) (32,600)
-------- ---------- ---------
Outstanding at end of year ($10.33, $10.32 and $9.85) 890,395 926,085 1,119,680
======== ========== =========
Exercisable at end of year ($10.47, $10.73 and $7.57) 436,195 211,755 120,180
======== ========== =========
In 1995, the Company adopted the Kaiser Aluminum Total Compensation System, an
unfunded incentive compensation program. The program provides incentive pay
based on performance against annual plans and over rolling three-year periods.
KACC also has a defined contribution plan for salaried employees. The Company's
expense for these plans was $(2.1), $11.9 and $6.1 for the years ended December
31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.
36 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
7. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND MINORITY INTERESTS
Changes in stockholders' equity and minority interests were:
Minority Interests Stockholders' Equity
---------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Additional
Redeemable Accu- Minimum
Preference Preferred Common Additional mulated Pension
Stock Other Stock Stock Capital Deficit Liability
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1993 $ 33.6 $ 71.4 $ .2 $ .6 $425.9 $(375.7) $(21.6)
Net loss (106.8)
Redeemable preference stock:
Accretion 4.0
Stock redemption (8.5)
Common stock issued 2.2
Preferred stock issued .4 99.7
Dividends on preferred stock (20.1)
Minority interests 15.7
Reduction of minimum pension
liability 12.5
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1994 29.1 87.1 .6 .6 527.8 (502.6) (9.1)
Net income 60.3
Redeemable preference stock:
Accretion 3.9
Stock redemption (8.7)
Stock repurchase 5.4
Conversions (1,222 preference
shares into cash) (.1)
Common stock issued upon redemption
and conversion of preferred stock (.2) .1 1.1
Dividends on preferred stock (17.6)
Minority interests 6.0
Incentive plans accretion 1.4
Additional minimum pension
liability (4.7)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1995 29.7 93.0 .4 .7 530.3 (459.9) (13.8)
Net Income 8.2
Redeemable preference stock:
Accretion 3.1
Stock redemption (5.3)
Common stock issued upon redemption
and conversion of preferred stock .1
Dividends on preferred stock (8.4)
Minority interests 1.2
Incentive plan accretion .7
Reduction of minimum pension
liability 11.0
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996 $ 27.5 $ 94.2 $ .4 $ .7 $531.1 $(460.1) $ (2.8)
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ======
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 37
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEEMABLE PREFERENCE STOCK
In 1985, KACC issued its Cumulative (1985 Series A) Preference Stock and its
Cumulative (1985 Series B) Preference Stock (together, the "Redeemable
Preference Stock") each of which has a par value of $1 per share and a
liquidation and redemption value of $50 per share plus accrued dividends, if
any. No additional Redeemable Preference Stock is expected to be issued.
Holders of the Redeemable Preference Stock are entitled to an annual cash
dividend of $5 per share, or an amount based on a formula tied to KACC's
pre-tax income from aluminum operations, when and as declared by the Board of
Directors.
The carrying values of the Redeemable Preference Stock are increased each year
to recognize accretion between the fair value (at which the Redeemable
Preference Stock was originally issued) and the redemption value. Changes in
Redeemable Preference Stock are shown below.
1996 1995 1994
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares:
Beginning of year 737,363 912,167 1,081,548
Redeemed (102,679) (174,804) (169,381)
--------- -------- ---------
End of year 634,684 737,363 912,167
========= ======== =========
Redemption fund agreements require KACC to make annual payments by March 31 of
the subsequent year based on a formula tied to consolidated net income until
the redemption funds are sufficient to redeem all of the Redeemable Preference
Stock. On an annual basis, the minimum payment is $4.3 and the maximum payment
is $7.3. KACC also has certain additional repurchase requirements which are,
among other things, based upon profitability tests.
The Redeemable Preference Stock is entitled to the same voting rights as KACC
common stock and to certain additional voting rights under certain
circumstances, including the right to elect, along with other KACC preference
stockholders, two directors whenever accrued dividends have not been paid on
two annual dividend payment dates or when accrued dividends in an amount
equivalent to six full quarterly dividends are in arrears. The Redeemable
Preference Stock restricts the ability of KACC to redeem or pay dividends on
common stock if KACC is in default on any dividends payable on Redeemable
Preference Stock.
PREFERENCE STOCK
KACC has four series of $100 par value Cumulative Convertible Preference Stock
("$100 Preference Stock") with annual dividend requirements of between 4 1/8%
and 4 3/4%. KACC has the option to redeem the $100 Preference Stock at par
value plus accrued dividends. KACC does not intend to issue any additional
shares of the $100 Preference Stock.
The $100 Preference Stock can be exchanged for per share cash amounts between
$69 - $80. KACC records the $100 Preference Stock at their exchange amounts for
financial statement presentation and the Company includes such amounts in
minority interests. At December 31, 1996, and 1995, outstanding shares of $100
Preference Stock were 21,630 and 22,214, respectively.
PREFERRED STOCK
Series A Convertible--In 1993, Kaiser issued 19,382,950 of its $.65 Depositary
Shares (the "Depositary Shares"), each representing one-tenth of a share of
Series A Mandatory Conversion Premium Dividend Preferred Stock (the "Series A
Shares"). On September 19, 1995, the Company redeemed all 1,938,295 Series A
Shares, which resulted in the simultaneous redemption of all Depositary Shares
in exchange for (i) 13,126,521 shares of the Company's
38 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock and (ii) $2.8 in cash in satisfaction of all accrued and unpaid
dividends up to and including the day immediately prior to the redemption date
and any fractional shares of common stock that would have otherwise been
issuable.
PRIDES Convertible--In the first quarter of 1994, the Company consummated the
public offering of 8,855,550 shares of the PRIDES. The net proceeds from the
sale of the shares of PRIDES were approximately $100.1. The Company used such
net proceeds to make non-interest bearing loans to KACC in the aggregate
principal amount of $33.2 (the aggregate dividends scheduled to accrue on the
shares of PRIDES from the issuance date until December 31, 1997, the date on
which the outstanding PRIDES will be mandatorily converted into shares of the
Company's Common Stock), evidenced by intercompany notes, and used the balance
of such net proceeds to make capital contributions to KACC in the aggregate
amount of $66.9. Holders of shares of PRIDES are entitled to receive (when,
as, and if the Board of Directors declares dividends on the PRIDES) cumulative
preferential cash dividends at a rate per annum of 8.255% of the per share
offering price (equivalent to $.97 per annum for each share of PRIDES), from
the date of initial issuance, payable quarterly in arrears. Holders of shares
of PRIDES have a 4/5 vote for each share held of record and, except as required
by law, are entitled to vote together with the holders of the Company's Common
Stock and together with the holders of any other classes or series of stock who
are entitled to vote in such manner on all matters submitted to a vote of
common stockholders.
On December 31, 1997, unless either previously redeemed by the Company or
converted at the option of the holder, each of the outstanding shares of PRIDES
will mandatorily convert into one share of the Company's Common Stock, subject
to adjustment in certain events, and the right to receive an amount in cash
equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon.
At any time and from time to time after December 31, 1996, the Company may
redeem any or all of the outstanding shares of PRIDES. The number of shares of
the Company's Common Stock a holder will receive upon redemption will vary
depending on a formula and the market price of the Company's Common Stock from
time to time, but in no event will be less than .8333 of a share of Common
Stock, subject to adjustment in certain events. At any time prior to December
31, 1997, each share of PRIDES is convertible at the option of the holder
thereof into .8333 of a share of Common Stock (equivalent to a conversion price
of $14.10 per share of Common Stock), subject to adjustment in certain events.
The value of the shares received by a holder will vary depending on the market
price of the Company's Common Stock.
PLEDGED SHARES
At December 31, 1996, 27,938,250 shares of the Company's Common Stock (the
"Pledged Shares") beneficially owned by MAXXAM Group Holdings Inc. ("MGHI"), a
wholly owned subsidiary of MAXXAM, were pledged as security for debt of MAXXAM
Group Inc. ("MGI"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MGHI, consisting of $100.0
aggregate principal amount of 11 1/4% Senior Secured Notes due 2003 and $125.7
aggregate principal amount of 12 1/4% Senior Secured Discount Notes due 2003
(collectively the "MGI Secured Debt"). Additionally, up to 16,055,000 of the
Pledged Shares are to be pledged by MGHI as security for $130.0 principal
amount of 12% Senior Secured Notes due 2003 issued in December 1996 by MGHI, if
any of the Pledged Shares are released as security for the MGI Secured Debt by
reason of an early retirement of such indebtedness (other than by a
refinancing).
PROPOSED RECAPITALIZATION
On February 5, 1996, the Company announced that it filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission ("SEC") a preliminary proxy statement relating to a
proposed recapitalization and a special meeting of stockholders to consider and
vote upon the proposal. The proposed recapitalization would have: (i) provided
for two classes of
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 39
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
common stock: Class A Common Shares, $.01 par value, with one vote per share
and a new lesser-voting class designated as Common Stock, $.01 par value, with
1/10 vote per share; (ii) redesignated as Class A Common Shares the 100 million
currently authorized shares of existing common stock and authorize an
additional 250 million shares to be designated as Common Stock; and (iii)
changed each issued share of the Company's existing common stock, par value
$.01 per share, into (a) .33 of a Class A Common Share and (b) .67 of a share
of Common Stock. Although approved by the Company's stockholders, the proposed
recapitalization was not implemented and was ultimately abandoned as a result
of an unfavorable court ruling in a suit that had challenged the plan. The
decision to abandon the proposed recapitalization does not preclude a
recapitalization from being proposed to the Company's stockholders in the
future.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS
KACC has a variety of financial commitments, including purchase agreements,
tolling arrangements, forward foreign exchange and forward sales contracts (see
Note 9), letters of credit, and guarantees. Such purchase agreements and
tolling arrangements include long-term agreements for the purchase and tolling
of bauxite into alumina in Australia by QAL. These obligations expire in 2008.
Under the agreements, KACC is unconditionally obligated to pay its proportional
share of debt, operating costs, and certain other costs of QAL. The aggregate
minimum amount of required future principal payments at December 31, 1996, is
$94.4, of which approximately $12.0 is due in each of 2000 and 2001 with the
balance being due thereafter. KACC's share of payments, including operating
costs and certain other expenses under the agreements, has ranged between
$110.0-$120.0 over the past three years. KACC also has agreements to supply
alumina to and to purchase aluminum from Anglesey.
Minimum rental commitments under operating leases at December 31, 1996, are as
follows: years ending December 31, 1997- $23.2; 1998-$25.8; 1999-$30.7;
2000-$27.6; 2001-$27.2; thereafter-$160.3. The future minimum rentals
receivable under noncancelable subleases was $46.7 at December 31, 1996.
Rental expenses were $29.6, $29.0, and $26.8, for the years ended December 31,
1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTINGENCIES
The Company and KACC are subject to a number of environmental laws, to fines or
penalties assessed for alleged breaches of the environmental laws, and to
claims and litigation based upon such laws. KACC currently is subject to a
number of lawsuits under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act of 1980, as amended by the Superfund Amendments
Reauthorization Act of 1986 ("CERCLA"), and, along with certain other entities,
has been named as a potentially responsible party for remedial costs at certain
third-party sites listed on the National Priorities List under CERCLA.
Based on the Company's evaluation of these and other environmental matters, the
Company has established environmental accruals, primarily related to potential
solid waste disposal and soil and groundwater remediation matters. The
following table presents the changes in such accruals, which are primarily
included in Long-term liabilities, for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995,
and 1994:
1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at beginning of period $ 38.9 $ 40.1 $ 40.9
Additional amounts 3.2 3.3 2.8
Less expenditures (8.8) (4.5) (3.6)
------- ------- -------
Balance at end of period $ 33.3 $ 38.9 $ 40.1
======= ======= =======
40 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
These environmental accruals represent the Company's estimate of costs
reasonably expected to be incurred based on presently enacted laws and
regulations, currently available facts, existing technology, and the Company's
assessment of the likely remediation action to be taken. The Company expects
that these remediation actions will be taken over the next several years and
estimates that annual expenditures to be charged to these environmental
accruals will be approximately $3.0 to $9.0 for the years 1997 through 2001 and
an aggregate of approximately $6.0 thereafter.
As additional facts are developed and definitive remediation plans and
necessary regulatory approvals for implementation of remediation are
established or alternative technologies are developed, changes in these and
other factors may result in actual costs exceeding the current environmental
accruals. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that costs
associated with these environmental matters may exceed current accruals by
amounts that could range, in the aggregate, up to an estimated $24.0 and that,
subject to further regulatory review and approval, the factors upon which a
substantial portion of this estimate is based are expected to be resolved over
the next twelve months. While uncertainties are inherent in the final outcome
of these environmental matters, and it is presently impossible to determine the
actual costs that ultimately may be incurred, management currently believes
that the resolution of such uncertainties should not have a material adverse
effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations,
or liquidity.
ASBESTOS CONTINGENCIES
KACC is a defendant in a number of lawsuits, some of which involve claims of
multiple persons, in which the plaintiffs allege that certain of their injuries
were caused by, among other things, exposure to asbestos during, and as a
result of, their employment or association with KACC or exposure to products
containing asbestos produced or sold by KACC. The lawsuits generally relate to
products KACC has not manufactured for at least 15 years.
The following table presents the changes in number of such claims pending for
the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994.
1996 1995 1994
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of claims at beginning of period 59,700 25,200 23,400
Claims received 21,100 41,700 14,300
Claims settled or dismissed (9,700) (7,200) (12,500)
------- ------- --------
Number of claims at end of period 71,100 59,700 25,200
======= ======= ========
A substantial portion of the asbestos-related claims that were filed and served
on KACC during 1995 and 1996 were filed in Texas. KACC has been advised by its
counsel that, although there can be no assurance, the increase in pending
claims may have been attributable in part to tort reform legislation in Texas.
Although asbestos-related claims are currently exempt from certain aspects of
the Texas tort reform legislation, management has been advised that efforts to
remove the asbestos-related exemption in the tort reform legislation relating
to the doctrine of forum non conveniens, as well as other developments in the
legislative and legal environment in Texas, may be responsible for the
accelerated pace of new claims experienced in late 1995 and its continuance in
1996, albeit at a somewhat reduced rate.
Based on past experience and reasonably anticipated future activity, the
Company has established an accrual for estimated asbestos-related costs for
claims filed and estimated to be filed through 2008. There are inherent
uncertainties involved in estimating asbestos-related costs, and the Company's
actual costs could exceed these estimates. The Company's accrual was calculated
based on the current and anticipated number of asbestos-related claims, the
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 41
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
prior timing and amounts of asbestos-related payments, and the advice of
Wharton Levin Ehrmantraut Klein & Nash, P.A. with respect to the current state
of the law related to asbestos claims. Accordingly, an estimated
asbestos-related cost accrual of $136.7, before consideration of insurance
recoveries, is included primarily in Long-term liabilities at December 31,
1996. While the Company does not presently believe there is a reasonable basis
for estimating such costs beyond 2008 and, accordingly, no accrual has been
recorded for such costs which may be incurred beyond 2008, there is a
reasonable possibility that such costs may continue beyond 2008, and such costs
may be substantial. The Company estimates that annual future cash payments in
connection with such litigation will be approximately $8.0 to $17.0 for each of
the years 1997 through 2001, and an aggregate of approximately $80.0
thereafter.
The Company believes that KACC has insurance coverage available to recover a
substantial portion of its asbestos-related costs. Claims for recovery from
some of KACC's insurance carriers are currently subject to pending litigation
and other carriers have raised certain defenses, which have resulted in delays
in recovering costs from the insurance carriers. The timing and amount of
ultimate recoveries from these insurance carriers are dependent upon the
resolution of these disputes. The Company believes, based on prior
insurance-related recoveries in respect of asbestos-related claims, existing
insurance policies, and the advice of Thelen, Marrin, Johnson & Bridges LLP
with respect to applicable insurance coverage law relating to the terms and
conditions of those policies, that substantial recoveries from the insurance
carriers are probable. Accordingly, an estimated aggregate insurance recovery
of $109.8, determined on the same basis as the asbestos-related cost accrual,
is recorded primarily in Other assets at December 31, 1996.
Management continues to monitor claims activity, the status of lawsuits
(including settlement initiatives), legislative progress, and costs incurred in
order to ascertain whether an adjustment to the existing accruals should be
made to the extent that historical experience may differ significantly from the
Company's underlying assumptions. While uncertainties are inherent in the final
outcome of these asbestos matters and it is presently impossible to determine
the actual costs that ultimately may be incurred and insurance recoveries that
will be received, management currently believes that, based on the factors
discussed in the preceding paragraphs, the resolution of asbestos-related
uncertainties and the incurrence of asbestos-related costs net of related
insurance recoveries should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's
consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
OTHER CONTINGENCIES
The Company or KACC is involved in various other claims, lawsuits, and other
proceedings relating to a wide variety of matters. While uncertainties are
inherent in the final outcome of such matters, and it is presently impossible
to determine the actual costs that ultimately may be incurred, management
currently believes that the resolution of such uncertainties and the incurrence
of such costs should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's
consolidated financial position, results of operations, or liquidity.
9. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RELATED HEDGING PROGRAMS
At December 31, 1996, the net unrealized gain on KACC's position in aluminum
forward sales and option contracts, (based on an average price of $1,610 per
ton ($.73 per pound) of primary aluminum), natural gas and fuel oil forward
purchase and option contracts, and forward foreign exchange contracts, was
approximately $10.5. However, increases in the price of primary aluminum during
January 1997 caused KACC's net hedging position at January 31, 1997, to change
to an unrealized loss of approximately $2.2. Any gains or losses on the
derivative contracts utilized in KACC's hedging activities are offset by losses
or gains, respectively, on the transactions being hedged.
42 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALUMINA AND ALUMINUM
The Company's earnings are sensitive to changes in the prices of alumina,
primary aluminum and fabricated aluminum products, and also depend to a
significant degree upon the volume and mix of all products sold. Primary
aluminum prices have historically been subject to significant cyclical price
fluctuations. Alumina prices as well as fabricated aluminum product prices
(which vary considerably among products) are significantly influenced by
changes in the price of primary aluminum but generally lag behind primary
aluminum price changes by up to three months. During the period January 1, 1993
through December 31, 1996, the Average Midwest United States transaction price
for primary aluminum has ranged from approximately $.50 to $1.00 per pound.
From time to time in the ordinary course of business, KACC enters into hedging
transactions to provide price risk management in respect of the net exposure of
earnings resulting from (i) anticipated sales of alumina, primary aluminum and
fabricated aluminum products, less (ii) expected purchases of certain items,
such as aluminum scrap, rolling ingot, and bauxite, whose prices fluctuate with
the market price of primary aluminum. Forward sales contracts are used by KACC
to effectively lock-in or fix the price that KACC will receive for its
shipments. KACC also uses option contracts (i) to establish a minimum price for
its product shipments, (ii) to establish a "collar" or range of price for
KACC's anticipated sales, and/or (iii) to permit KACC to realize possible
upside price movements. As of December 31, 1996, KACC had sold forward, at
fixed prices, approximately 70,000 and 93,600 tons of primary aluminum with
respect to 1997 and 1998, respectively. As of December 31, 1996, KACC had also
purchased put options to establish a minimum price for approximately 202,700
and 52,000 tons with respect to 1997 and 1998, respectively, and had entered
into option contracts that established a price range for an additional 165,600
tons with respect to 1998. During January 1997, the Company entered into
additional option contracts that establish a price range for 51,500, 60,000 and
51,000 tons with respect to 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. During January
1997 KACC also sold forward, at fixed prices, an additional 24,000 tons with
respect to 1999.
As of December 31, 1996, KACC had sold forward approximately 90% of the alumina
available to it in excess of its projected internal smelting requirements for
1997 and 1998. Virtually all of such 1997 and 1998 sales were made at prices
indexed to future prices of primary aluminum.
ENERGY
KACC is exposed to energy price risk from fluctuating prices for fuel oil and
natural gas consumed in the production process. Accordingly, KACC from time to
time in the ordinary course of business enters into hedging transactions with
major suppliers of energy and energy related financial instruments. As of
December 31, 1996, KACC had a combination of fixed price purchase and option
contracts for the purchase of approximately 40,000 MMBtu of natural gas per day
during the first and second quarter of 1997, and for 25,000 MMBtu of natural
gas per day for the period July 1997 through December 1998. At December 31,
1996, KACC also held option contracts for an average of 152,000 barrels of fuel
oil per month for 1997 and 174,000 barrels of fuel oil per month for 1998.
FOREIGN CURRENCY
KACC enters into forward exchange contracts to hedge material cash commitments
to foreign subsidiaries or affiliates. At December 31, 1996, KACC had net
forward foreign exchange contracts totaling approximately $81.6 for the
purchase of 110.0 Australian dollars from January 1997 through June 1998, in
respect of its commitments for 1997 and 1998 expenditures denominated in
Australian dollars.
10. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA INFORMATION
The Company's operations are located in many foreign countries, including
Australia, Canada, the People's Republic of China, Ghana, Jamaica, and the
United Kingdom. Foreign operations in general may be more vulnerable than
domestic operations due to a variety of political and other risks. Sales and
transfers among geographic areas are made on a basis intended to reflect the
market value of products.
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 43
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The aggregate foreign currency gain included in determining net income was $5.3
for the year ended December 31, 1995, and was immaterial in 1996 and 1994.
No single customer accounted for sales in excess of 10% of total revenue in
1996 and 1995. Sales of more than 10% of total revenue to a single customer
were $58.2 of bauxite and alumina and $147.7 of aluminum processing for the
year ended December 31, 1994, respectively.
Export sales were less than 10% of total revenue during the years ended
December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, respectively.
Geographical area information relative to operations is summarized as follows:
Year Ended Other
December 31, Domestic Caribbean Africa Foreign Eliminations Total
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net sales to unaffiliated
customers 1996 $1,610.0 $ 201.8 $ 198.3 $ 180.4 $2,190.5
1995 1,589.5 191.7 239.4 217.2 2,237.8
1994 1,263.2 169.9 180.0 168.4 1,781.5
Sales and transfers among 1996 $ 116.9 $ 206.0 $(322.9)
geographic areas 1995 79.6 191.5 (271.1)
1994 98.7 139.4 (238.1)
Equity in income (losses) of 1996 $ .3 $ 8.5 $ 8.8
unconsolidated affiliates 1995 (.2) 19.4 19.2
1994 .2 (2.1) (1.9)
Operating income (loss) 1996 $ 4.4 $ 1.6 $ 27.8 $ 64.0 $ 97.8
1995 32.0 9.8 83.5 85.3 210.6
1994 (128.8) 9.9 18.3 44.4 (56.2)
Investment in and advances to 1996 $ .5 $ 25.3 $ 142.6 $ 168.4
unconsolidated affiliates 1995 1.2 27.1 149.9 178.2
Identifiable assets 1996 $2,136.7 $ 391.2 $ 194.7 $ 211.4 $2,934.0
1995 2,017.9 381.9 196.5 216.9 2,813.2
44 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Financial information by industry segment at December 31, 1996 and 1995, and
for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995, and 1994, is as follows:
Year Ended Bauxite & Aluminum
December 31, Alumina Processing Corporate Total
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net sales to unaffiliated customers 1996 $ 508.0 $1,682.5 $2,190.5
1995 514.2 1,723.6 2,237.8
1994 432.5 1,349.0 1,781.5
Intersegment sales 1996 $ 181.6 $ 181.6
1995 159.7 159.7
1994 146.8 146.8
Equity in income (losses) of unconsolidated
affiliates 1996 $ 1.7 $ 6.7 $ .4 $ 8.8
1995 3.6 15.8 (.2) 19.2
1994 (4.7) 2.6 .2 (1.9)
Operating income (loss) 1996 $ 1.1 $ 156.5 $ (59.8) $ 97.8
1995 54.0 238.9 (82.3) 210.6
1994 19.8 (8.4) (67.6) (56.2)
Depreciation 1996 $ 31.2 $ 61.7 $ 3.1 $ 96.0
1995 31.1 60.4 2.8 94.3
1994 33.5 59.1 2.8 95.4
Capital expenditures 1996 $ 29.9 $ 126.9 $ 4.7 $ 161.5
1995 27.3 53.0 8.1 88.4
1994 28.9 39.9 1.2 70.0
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated
affiliates 1996 $ 121.3 $ 46.6 $ .5 $ 168.4
1995 129.9 47.1 1.2 178.2
Identifiable assets 1996 $ 784.6 $1,408.5 $ 740.9 $2,934.0
1995 746.0 1,341.2 726.0 2,813.2
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 45
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Five-Year Financial Data--Consolidated Balance Sheets
December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 81.3 $ 21.9 $ 17.6 $ 14.7 $ 19.1
Receivables 252.4 308.6 199.2 234.7 270.0
Inventories 562.2 525.7 468.0 426.9 439.9
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 127.8 76.6 158.0 60.7 37.0
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Total current assets 1,023.7 932.8 842.8 737.0 766.0
Investments in and advances to
unconsolidated affiliates 168.4 178.2 169.7 183.2 150.1
Property, plant, and equipment-net 1,168.7 1,109.6 1,133.2 1,163.7 1,066.8
Deferred income taxes 264.5 269.1 271.2 210.8
Other assets 308.7 323.5 281.2 233.2 189.7
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Total $2,934.0 $2,813.2 $2,698.1 $2,527.9 $2,172.6
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accruals $453.4 $451.2 $439.3 $339.7 $351.4
Accrued postretirement medical benefit
obligation-current portion 50.1 46.8 47.0 47.6
Payable to affiliates 97.0 94.2 85.3 62.4 78.4
Long-term debt-current portion 8.9 8.9 11.5 8.7 25.9
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Total current liabilities 609.4 601.1 583.1 458.4 455.7
Long-term liabilities 458.1 548.5 495.5 501.8 281.7
Accrued postretirement medical benefit
obligation 722.5 734.0 734.9 713.1
Long-term debt 953.0 749.2 751.1 720.2 765.1
Minority interests 121.7 122.7 116.2 105.0 104.9
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock .4 .4 .6 .2
Common stock .7 .7 .6 .6 .6
Additional capital 531.1 530.3 527.8 425.9 288.5
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) (460.1) (459.9) (502.6) (375.7) 282.8
Additional minimum pension liability (2.8) (13.8) (9.1) (21.6) (6.7)
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Total stockholders' equity 69.3 57.7 17.3 29.4 565.2
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Total $2,934.0 $2,813.2 $2,698.1 $2,527.9 $2,172.6
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Debt-to-capital ratio(1) 81.2 78.1 82.4 81.3 54.1
(1) Total of long-term debt--current portion and long-term debt (collectively
"total debt") as a ratio of total debt, deferred income tax liabilities,
minority interests, and stockholders' equity.
46 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT
Five-Year Financial Data--Statements of Consolidated Income (Loss)
Year Ended December 31,
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net sales $2,190.5 $2,237.8 $ 1,781.5 $1,719.1 $1,909.1
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Costs and expenses:
Cost of products sold 1,869.1 1,798.4 1,625.5 1,587.7 1,619.3
Depreciation 96.0 94.3 95.4 97.1 80.3
Selling, administrative, research and
development, and general 127.6 134.5 116.8 121.9 119.6
Restructuring of operations 35.8
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Total costs and expenses 2,092.7 2,027.2 1,837.7 1,842.5 1,819.2
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Operating income (loss) 97.8 210.6 (56.2) (123.4) 89.9
Other income (expense):
Interest expense (93.4) (93.9) (88.6) (84.2) (78.7)
Other-net (2.7) (14.1) (7.3) (.9) 20.9
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before income taxes, minority
interests, extraordinary loss, and
cumulative effect of changes in
accounting principles 1.7 102.6 (152.1) (208.5) 32.1
Credit (provision) for income taxes 9.3 (37.2) 53.8 86.9 (5.3)
Minority interests (2.8) (5.1) (3.1) (1.5) .1
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Income (loss) before extraordinary loss and
cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles 8.2 60.3 (101.4) (123.1) 26.9
Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment
of debt, net of tax benefit of $2.9 and
$11.2 for 1994 and 1993, respectively (5.4) (21.8)
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles, net of tax benefit of $237.7 (507.3)
-------- -------- --------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) $ 8.2 $ 60.3 $ (106.8) $ (652.2) $ 26.9
======== ======== ========= ======== ========
Per common and common equivalent share:
Net income (loss):
Primary $ .00 $ .69 $ (2.18) $ (11.47) $ .47
Fully diluted .72
Dividends declared .20
KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT 47
Kaiser Aluminum Corporation and Subsidiary Companies
Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
Quarter Ended
----------------------------------------------------
(In millions of dollars, except share amounts) March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996
Net Sales $ 531.1 $ 567.6 $ 553.4 $ 538.4
Operating income 40.3 36.6 10.5 10.4
Net Income (loss) 9.9 8.2 (6.6) (3.3)(1)
Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent shares:
Primary .11 .09 (.12) (.08)(1)
Common stock market price:
High 16 1/8 15 3/4 12 1/2 12
Low 12 10 7/8 9 3/4 10 1/8
1995
Net sales $ 513.0 $ 583.4 $ 550.3 $ 591.1
Operating income 32.6 63.6 53.2 61.2
Net income 3.5 23.3 12.5 21.0
Earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share:
Primary (.03)(2) .31 .13 .26
Fully diluted .14
Common stock market price:
High 11 7/8 14 21 15 3/4
Low 10 1/8 10 1/2 13 7/8 10 3/4
(1) Includes approximately $17.0 on an after tax basis resulting from
settlements of certain tax matters. Excluding these items, primary loss
per common and common equivalent share would have been approximately
$.32.
(2) After deduction of $5.3 of dividends on preferred stock from net income.
48 KAISER ALUMINUM CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT