ISDA(R)
International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.
MASTER AGREEMENT
dated as of
_____________________________ and _____________________________ have entered
and/or anticipate entering into one or more transactions (each a "Transaction")
that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which includes the
schedule (the "Schedule"), and the documents and other confirming evidence (each
a "Confirmation") exchanged between the parties confirming those Transactions.
Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:--
1. Interpretation
(a) Definitions. The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will
have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.
(b) Inconsistency. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions
of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the Schedule
will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions of any
Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the Schedule), such
Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.
(c) Single Agreement. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the
fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement
between the parties (collectively referred to as this "Agreement"), and the
parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.
2. Obligations
(a) General Conditions.
(i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each
Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of
this Agreement.
Copyright (C) 1992 by International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.
(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for
value on that date in the place of the account specified in the
relevant Confirmation or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in
freely transferable funds and in the manner customary for
payments in the required currency. Where settlement is by
delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be
made for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the
relevant obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant
Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.
(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject
to (1) the condition precedent that no Event of Default or
Potential Event of Default with respect to the other party has
occurred and is continuing, (2) the condition precedent that no
Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction has
occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each other
applicable condition precedent specified in this Agreement.
(b) Change of Account. Either party may change its account for receiving a
payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local
Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to which
such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a reasonable
objection to such change.
(c) Netting. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable:--
(i) in the same currency; and
(ii) in respect of the same Transaction,
by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party's obligation to make
payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and discharged and,
if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by one party
exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been payable by the other
party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by whom the larger aggregate
amount would have been payable to pay to the other party the excess of the
larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate amount.
The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net
amount will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date in
the same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether such
amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may be made
in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph (ii) above
will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to the election,
together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph (ii) above will not,
or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such date). This election may
be made separately for different groups of Transactions and will apply
separately to each pairing of Offices through which the parties make and receive
payments or deliveries.
(d) Deduction or Withholding for Tax.
(i) Gross-Up. All payments under this Agreement will be made without
any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless
such deduction or withholding is required by any applicable law,
as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue
authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or
withhold, then that party ("X") will:--
(1) promptly notify the other party ("Y") of such requirement;
(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to
be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required
to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid
by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly upon the earlier
of determining that such deduction or withholding is
required or receiving notice that such amount has been
assessed against Y;
(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified
copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y,
evidencing such payment to such authorities; and
(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition
to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under this
Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure
that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear
of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y)
will equal the full amount Y would have received had no such
deduction or withholding been required. However, X will not
be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent
that it would not be required to be paid but for:--
(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any
agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or
4(d); or
(B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to
Section 3(f) to be accurate and true unless such
failure would not have occurred but for (I) any action
taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of
competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a
Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such
action is taken or brought with respect to a party to
this Agreement) or (II) a Change in Tax Law.
(ii) Liability. If:--
(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the
practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to
make any deduction or withholding in respect of which X
would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under
Section 2(d)(i)(4);
(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and
(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly
against X,
then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the
liability resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount
of such liability (including any related liability for interest, but
including any related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to
comply with or perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i),
4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).
(e) Default Interest; Other Amounts. Prior to the occurrence or effective
designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction,
a party that defaults in the performance of any payment obligation will, to the
extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6(c), be required to pay interest
(before as well as after judgment) on the overdue amount to the other party on
demand in the same currency as such overdue amount, for the period from (and
including) the original due date for payment to (but excluding) the date of
actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the
basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. If, prior to
the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination Date in respect
of the relevant Transaction, a party defaults in the performance of any
obligation required to be settled by delivery, it will compensate the other
party on demand if and to the extent provided for in the relevant Confirmation
or elsewhere in this Agreement.
3. Representations
Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be
deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is
entered into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all
times until the termination of this Agreement) that:--
(a) Basic Representations.
(i) Status. It is duly organised and validly existing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its organisation or incorporation and, if
relevant under such laws, in good standing;
(ii) Powers. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other
documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party,
to deliver this Agreement and any other documentation relating to
this Agreement that it is required by this Agreement to deliver
and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and any
obligations it has under any Credit Support Document to which it
is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorise such
execution, delivery and performance;
(iii) No Violation or Conflict. Such execution, delivery and
performance do not violate or conflict with any law applicable to
it, any provision of its constitutional documents, any order or
judgment of any court or other agency of government applicable to
it or any of its assets or any contractual restriction binding on
or affecting it or any of its assets;
(iv) Consents. All governmental and other consents that are required
to have been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any
Credit Support Document to which it is a party have been obtained
and are in full force and effect and all conditions of any such
consents have been complied with; and
(v) Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any
Credit Support Document to which it is a party constitute its
legal, valid and binding obligations, enforceable in accordance
with their respective terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy,
reorganisation, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to
equitable principles of general application (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at
law)).
(b) Absence of Certain Events. No Event of Default or Potential Event of
Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has occurred
and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a result of
its entering into or performing its obligations under this Agreement or any
Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(c) Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge,
threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding at
law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency or
official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity or
enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document to
which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or such Credit Support Document.
(d) Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is
furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is identified
for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the date of the
information, true, accurate and complete in every material respect.
(e) Payer Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule
as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and true.
(f) Payee Tax Representations. Each representation specified in the
Schedule as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate
and true.
4. Agreements
Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may
have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document to
which it is a party:--
(a) Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party or,
in certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or
taxing authority as the other party reasonably directs:--
(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation
specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation;
(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any
Confirmation; and
(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document
that may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order
to allow such other party or its Credit Support Provider to make
a payment under this Agreement or any applicable Credit Support
Document without any deduction or withholding for or on account
of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced
rate (so long as the completion, execution or submission of such
form or document would not materially prejudice the legal or
commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with
any such form or document to be accurate and completed in a
manner reasonably satisfactory to such other party and to be
executed and to be delivered with any reasonably required
certification,
in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or, if
none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.
(b) Maintain Authorisations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain
in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority
that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any
Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable
efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.
(c) Comply with Laws. It will comply in all material respects with all
applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply
would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(d) Tax Agreement. It will give notice of any failure of a representation
made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning of
such failure.
(e) Payment of Stamp Tax. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax
levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of this
Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated, organised, managed and
controlled, or considered to have its seat, or in which a branch or office
through which it is acting for the purpose of this Agreement is located ("Stamp
Tax Jurisdiction") and will indemnify the other party against any Stamp Tax
levied or imposed upon the other party or in respect of the other party's
execution or performance of this Agreement by any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction
which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction with respect to the other party.
5. Events of Default and Termination Events
(a) Events of Default. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party
or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified
Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of
default (an "Event of Default") with respect to such party:--
(i) Failure to Pay or Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when
due, any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section
2(a)(i) or 2(e) required to be made by it if such failure is not
remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after notice
of such failure is given to the party;
(ii) Breach of Agreement. Failure by the party to comply with or
perform any agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to
make any payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section
2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of a Termination Event or any
agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d))
to be complied with or performed by the party in accordance with
this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before the
thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given to the party;
(iii) Credit Support Default.
(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such
party to comply with or perform any agreement or obligation
to be complied with or performed by it in accordance with
any Credit Support Document if such failure is continuing
after any applicable grace period has elapsed;
(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support
Document or the failing or ceasing of such Credit Support
Document to be in full force and effect for the purpose of
this Agreement (in either case other than in accordance with
its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of
such party under each Transaction to which such Credit
Support Document relates without the written consent of the
other party; or
(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms,
disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or
challenges the validity of, such Credit Support Document;
(iv) Misrepresentation. A representation (other than a representation
under Section 3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed to have
been made or repeated by the party or any Credit Support Provider
of such party in this Agreement or any Credit Support Document
proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material
respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or
repeated;
(v) Default under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit
Support Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity
of such party (1) defaults under a Specified Transaction and,
after giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace
period, there occurs a liquidation of, an acceleration of
obligations under, or an early termination of, that Specified
Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable
notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or
delivery due on the last payment, delivery or exchange date of,
or any payment on early termination of, a Specified Transaction
(or such default continues for at least three Local Business Days
if there is no applicable notice requirement or grace period) or
(3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in whole or in
part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any
person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on
its behalf);
(vi) Cross Default If "Cross Default" is specified in the Schedule as
applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a
default, event of default or other similar condition or event
(however described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support
Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such
party under one or more agreements or instruments relating to
Specified Indebtedness of any of them (individually or
collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the
applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which
has resulted in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming
capable at such time of being declared, due and payable under
such agreements or instruments, before it would otherwise have
been due and payable or (2) a default by such party, such Credit
Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or
collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date
thereof in an aggregate amount of not less than the applicable
Threshold Amount under such agreements or instruments (after
giving effect to any applicable notice requirement or grace
period);
(vii) Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party
or any applicable Specified Entity of such party:--
(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation,
amalgamation or merger); (2) becomes insolvent or is unable
to pay its debts or fails or admits in writing its inability
generally to pay its debts as they become due; (3) makes a
general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for
the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or has
instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of
insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief under any
bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting
creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its
winding-up or liquidation, and, in the case of any such
proceeding or petition instituted or presented against it,
such proceeding or petition (A) results in a judgment of
insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief
or the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation
or (B) is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in
each case within 30 days of the institution or presentation
thereof; (5) has a resolution passed for its winding-up,
official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a
consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes
subject to the appointment of an administrator, provisional
liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or
other similar official for it or for all or substantially
all its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of
all or substantially all its assets or has a distress,
execution, attachment, sequestration or other legal process
levied, enforced or sued on or against all or substantially
all its assets and such secured party maintains possession,
or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or
restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8)
causes or is subject to any event with respect to it which,
under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an
analogous effect to any of the events specified in clauses
(1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in
furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of,
or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing acts; or
(viii) Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support
Provider of such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or
merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all
its assets to, another entity and, at the time of such
consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer:--
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to
assume all the obligations of such party or such Credit
Support Provider under this Agreement or any Credit
Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a
party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement
reasonably satisfactory to the other party to this
Agreement; or
(2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to
extend (without the consent of the other party) to the
performance by such resulting, surviving or transferee
entity of its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Termination Events. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party
or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified
Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an Illegality if
the event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified in
(ii) below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii) below,
and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger if the event is
specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional Termination Event if the event
is specified pursuant to (v) below:--
(i) Illegality. Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable
law after the date on which a Transaction is entered into, or due to
the promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by any
court, tribunal or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction of
any applicable law after such date, it becomes unlawful (other than as
a result of a breach by the party of Section 4(b)) for such party
(which will be the Affected Party):--
(1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a
payment or delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in
respect of such Transaction or to comply with any other material
provision of this Agreement relating to such Transaction; or
(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to
perform, any contingent or other obligation which the party (or
such Credit Support Provider) has under any Credit Support
Document relating to such Transaction;
(ii) Tax Event. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or
brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on
which a Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action
is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y)
a Change in Tax Law, the party (which will be the Affected Party)
will, or there is a substantial likelihood that it will, on the next
succeeding Scheduled Payment Date (1) be required to pay to the other
party an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under
Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e),
6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount is
required to be deducted or withheld for or on account of a Tax (except
in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) and no
additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax under
Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or
(B));
(iii) Tax Event Upon Merger. The party (the "Burdened Party") on the next
succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required to pay
an additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section
2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii)
or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment from which an amount has been
deducted or withheld for or on account of any Indemnifiable Tax in
respect of which the other party is not required to pay an additional
amount (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in
either case as a result of a party consolidating or amalgamating with,
or merging with or into, or transferring all or substantially all its
assets to, another entity (which will be the Affected Party) where
such action does not constitute an event described in Section
5(a)(viii);
(iv) Credit Event Upon Merger. If "Credit Event Upon Merger" is specified
in the Schedule as applying to the party, such party ("X"), any Credit
Support Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X
consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers
all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and such action
does not constitute an event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the
creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is
materially weaker than that of X, such Credit Support Provider or such
Specified Entity, as the case may be, immediately prior to such action
(and, in such event, X or its successor or transferee, as appropriate,
will be the Affected Party); or
(v) Additional Termination Event. If any "Additional Termination Event" is
specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the
occurrence of such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or
Affected Parties shall be as specified for such Additional Termination
Event in the Schedule or such Confirmation).
(c) Event of Default and Illegality. If an event or circumstance which
would otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes
an Illegality, it will be treated as an Illegality and will not constitute an
Event of Default.
6. Early Termination
(a) Right to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event
of Default with respect to a party (the "Defaulting Party") has occurred and is
then continuing, the other party (the "Non-defaulting Party") may, by not more
than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant Event of
Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective as an
Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions. If, however,
"Automatic Early Termination" is specified in the Schedule as applying to a
party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding Transactions
will occur immediately upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an
Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(l), (3), (5), (6) or, to the
extent analogous thereto, (8), and as of the time immediately preceding the
institution of the relevant proceeding or the presentation of the relevant
petition upon the occurrence with respect to such party of an Event of Default
specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8).
(b) Right to Terminate Following Termination Event.
(i) Notice. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will,
promptly upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party,
specifying the nature of that Termination Event and each Affected
Transaction and will also give such other information about that
Termination Event as the other party may reasonably require.
(ii) Transfer to Avoid Termination Event. If either an Illegality
under Section 5(b)(i)(l) or a Tax Event occurs and there is only
one Affected Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the
Burdened Party is the Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as
a condition to its right to designate an Early Termination Date
under Section 6(b)(iv), use all reasonable efforts (which will
not require such party to incur a loss, excluding immaterial,
incidental expenses) to transfer within 20 days after it gives
notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under
this Agreement in respect of the Affected Transactions to another
of its Offices or Affiliates so that such Termination Event
ceases to exist.
If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it
will give notice to the other party to that effect within such 20
day period, whereupon the other party may effect such a transfer
within 30 days after the notice is given under Section 6(b)(i).
Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii)
will be subject to and conditional upon the prior written consent
of the other party, which consent will not be withheld if such
other party's policies in effect at such time would permit it to
enter into transactions with the transferee on the terms
proposed.
(iii) Two Affected Parties. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)( 1)
or a Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each
party will use all reasonable efforts to reach agreement within
30 days after notice thereof is given under Section 6(b)(i) on
action to avoid that Termination Event.
(iv) Right to Terminate. If:--
(1) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under
Section 6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected
with respect to all Affected Transactions within 30 days
after an Affected Party gives notice under Section 6(b)(i);
or
(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon
Merger or an Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax
Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is not the
Affected Party, either party in the case of an Illegality,
the Burdened Party in the case of a Tax Event Upon Merger,
any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an
Additional Termination Event if there is more than one
Affected Party, or the party which is not the Affected Party
in the case of a Credit Event Upon Merger or an Additional
Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party may,
by not more than 20 days notice to the other party and
provided that the relevant Termination Event is then
continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such
notice is effective as an Early Termination Date in respect
of all Affected Transactions.
(c) Effect of Designation.
(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under
Section 6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the
date so designated, whether or not the relevant Event of Default
or Termination Event is then continuing.
(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early
Termination Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section
2(a)(i) or 2(e) in respect of the Terminated Transactions will be
required to be made, but without prejudice to the other
provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if any, payable in
respect of an Early Termination Date shall be determined pursuant
to Section 6(e).
(d) Calculations.
(i) Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the
occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the
calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e)
and will provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in
reasonable detail, such calculations (including all relevant
quotations and specifying any amount payable under Section 6(e))
and (2) giving details of the relevant account to which any
amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of written
confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in
determining a Market Quotation, the records of the party
obtaining such quotation will be conclusive evidence of the
existence and accuracy of such quotation.
(ii) Payment Date. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any
Early Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the
day that notice of the amount payable is effective (in the case
of an Early Termination Date which is designated or occurs as a
result of an Event of Default) and on the day which is two Local
Business Days after the day on which notice of the amount payable
is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which is
designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will
be paid together with (to the extent permitted under applicable
law) interest thereon (before as well as after judgment) in the
Termination Currency, from (and including) the relevant Early
Termination Date to (but excluding) the date such amount is paid,
at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated on the
basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.
(e) Payments on Early Termination. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the
following provisions shall apply based on the parties' election in the Schedule
of a payment measure, either "Market Quotation" or `Loss", and a payment method,
either the "First Method" or the "Second Method". If the parties fail to
designate a payment measure or payment method in the Schedule, it will be deemed
that "Market Quotation" or the "Second Method", as the case may be, shall apply.
The amount, if any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date and
determined pursuant to this Section will be subject to any Set-off.
(i) Events of Default. If the Early Termination Date results from an
Event of Default:--
(1) First Method and Market Quotation. If the First Method and
Market Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the
Non-defaulting Party the excess, if a positive number, of
(A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the
Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated
Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the
Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B)
the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts
owing to the Defaulting Party.
(2) First Method and Loss. If the First Method and Loss apply,
the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party,
if a positive number, the Non-defaulting Party's Loss in
respect of this Agreement.
(3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and
Market Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to
(A) the sum of the Settlement Amount (determined by the
Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated
Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the
Unpaid Amounts owing to the Non-defaulting Party less (B)
the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts
owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive
number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the
Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the
Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that
amount to the Defaulting Party.
(4) Second Method and Loss. If the Second Method and Loss apply,
an amount will be payable equal to the Non-defaulting
Party's Loss in respect of this Agreement. If that amount is
a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the
Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the
Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that
amount to the Defaulting Party.
(ii) Termination Events. If the Early Termination Date results from a
Termination Event:--
(1) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the
amount payable will be determined in accordance with Section
6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation applies, or Section
6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case,
references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting
Party will be deemed to be references to the Affected Party
and the party which is not the Affected Party, respectively,
and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the Transactions are
being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all
Terminated Transactions.
(2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties:--
(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine
a Settlement Amount in respect of the Terminated
Transactions, and an amount will be payable equal to
(I) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between
the Settlement Amount of the party with the higher
Settlement Amount ("X") and the Settlement Amount of
the party with the lower Settlement Amount ("Y") and
(b) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid
Amounts owing to X less (II) the Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y; and
(B) if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in
respect of this Agreement (or, if fewer than all the
Transactions are being terminated, in respect of all
Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable
equal to one-half of the difference between the Loss of
the party with the higher Loss ("X") and the Loss of
the party with the lower Loss ("Y").
If the amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to
X; if it is a negative number, X will pay the absolute value
of that amount to Y.
(iii) Adjustment for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early
Termination Date occurs because "Automatic Early
Termination" applies in respect of a party, the amount
determined under this Section 6(e) will be subject to such
adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to
reflect any payments or deliveries made by one party to the
other under this Agreement (and retained by such other
party) during the period from the relevant Early Termination
Date to the date for payment determined under Section
6(d)(ii).
(iv) Pre-Estimate. The parties agree that if Market Quotation
applies an amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a
reasonable pre-estimate of loss and not a penalty. Such
amount is payable for the loss of bargain and the loss of
protection against future risks and except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement neither party will be entitled to
recover any additional damages as a consequence of such
losses.
7. Transfer
Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or
obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of
security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of the
other party, except that:--
(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a
consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of all
or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice to any
other right or remedy under this Agreement); and
(b) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in
any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).
Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be
void.
8. Contractual Currency
(a) Payment in the Contractual Currency. Each payment under this Agreement
will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that
payment (the "Contractual Currency"). To the extent permitted by applicable law,
any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual Currency
will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency other than the
Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results in the actual
receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a reasonable manner and
in good faith in converting the currency so tendered into the Contractual
Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency of all amounts payable
in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual
Currency so received falls short of the amount in the Contractual Currency
payable in respect of this Agreement, the party required to make the payment
will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, immediately pay such additional
amount in the Contractual Currency as may be necessary to compensate for the
shortfall. If for any reason the amount in the Contractual Currency so received
exceeds the amount in the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this
Agreement, the party receiving the payment will refund promptly the amount of
such excess.
(b) Judgments. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment
or order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered
(i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii) for
the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of this
Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court for the
payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party seeking
recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which such party is
entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to receive
immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the Contractual
Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in such other
currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of the
Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in
such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results from any
variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual Currency is
converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the purposes of such
judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such party is able, acting
in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency received
into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the Contractual Currency with the
amount of the currency of the judgment or order actually received by such party.
The term "rate of exchange" includes, without limitation, any premiums and costs
of exchange payable in connection with the purchase of or conversion into the
Contractual Currency.
(c) Separate Indemnities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these
indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other
obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and independent
causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence granted by the party
to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by judgment being obtained
or claim or proof being made for any other sums payable in respect of this
Agreement.
(d) Evidence of Loss. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be
sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had an
actual exchange or purchase been made.
9. Miscellaneous
(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and supersedes
all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.
(b) Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this
Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced by
a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed by an
exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging system.
(c) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and
6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive the
termination of any Transaction.
(d) Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights,
powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and
not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.
(e) Counterparts and Confirmations.
(i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in
reHspect of it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts
(including by facsimile transmission), each of which will be
deemed an original.
(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of
each Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms
(whether orally or otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered
into as soon as practicable and may be executed and delivered in
counterparts (including by facsimile transmission) or be created
by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of electronic
messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case
will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding
supplement to this Agreement. The parties will specify therein or
through another effective means that any such counterpart, telex
or electronic message constitutes a Confirmation.
(f) No Waiver of Rights. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power
or privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a
waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege will
not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that right,
power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.
(g) Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into
consideration in interpreting this Agreement.
10. Offices; Multibranch Parties
(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party
that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home
office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of booking
office or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such party, the
obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into the Transaction
through its head or home office. This representation will be deemed to be
repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is entered into.
(b) Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and receives
payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior
written consent of the other party.
(c) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such
Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any
Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through
which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a Transaction
will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.
11. Expenses
A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other
party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal
fees and Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement
and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support Document
to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early termination
of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of collection.
12. Notices
(a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this
Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or
other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile
transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in
accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the
Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:--
(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date
it is delivered;
(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient's answerback is
received;
(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission
is received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible
form (it being agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be
on the sender and will not be met by a transmission report
generated by the sender's facsimile machine);
(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or
the equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail
is delivered or its delivery is attempted; or
(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that
electronic message is received,
unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as
applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered (or
attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a Local
Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given and
effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.
(b) Change of Addresses. Either party may by notice to the other change the
address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at
which notices or other communications are to be given to it.
13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
(a) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.
(b) Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating
to this Agreement ("Proceedings"), each party irrevocably:--
(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this
Agreement is expressed to be governed by English law, or to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York
and the United States District Court located in the Borough of
Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is expressed to be
governed by the laws of the State of New York; and
(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying
of venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any
claim that such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient
forum and further waives the right to object, with respect to
such Proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction
over such party.
Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in
any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be governed
by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section 1(3) of the Civil
Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982 or any modification, extension or
re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the bringing of
Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the bringing of
Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.
(c) Service of Process. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent
(if any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on
its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings. If for any reason any party's
Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will promptly notify the
other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute process agent acceptable to
the other party. The parties irrevocably consent to service of process given in
the manner provided for notices in Section 12. Nothing in this Agreement will
affect the right of either party to serve process in any other manner permitted
by law.
(d) Waiver of Immunities. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues and
assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the grounds
of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii) jurisdiction of any
court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for specific performance or for
recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its assets (whether before or after
judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of any judgment to which it or its
revenues or assets might otherwise be entitled in any Proceedings in the courts
of any jurisdiction and irrevocably agrees, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, that it will not claim any such immunity in any Proceedings.
14. Definitions
As used in this Agreement:--
"Additional Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Affected Party" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Affected Transactions" means (a) with respect to any Termination Event
consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all
Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b) with
respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.
"Affiliate" means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any
entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that
controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or
indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, "control" of
any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of the
entity or person.
"Applicable Rate" means:--
(a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have
been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;
(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of
either party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section
6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;
(c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which
would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the
Non-default Rate; and
(d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.
"Burdened Party" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Change in Tax Law" means the enactment, promulgation, execution or
ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the
application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after the
date on which the relevant Transaction is entered into.
"consent" includes a consent, approval, action, authorisation, exemption,
notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.
"Credit Event Upon Merger" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Credit Support Document" means any agreement or instrument that is
specified as such in this Agreement.
"Credit Support Provider" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"Default Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or
evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it
were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1% per annum.
"Defaulting Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"Early Termination Date" means the date determined in accordance with
Section 6(a) or 6(b)(iv).
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if
applicable, in the Schedule.
"Illegality" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Indemnifiable Tax" means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be
imposed in respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former
connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority
imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such
recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such
recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of such
jurisdiction, or being or having been organised, present or engaged in a trade
or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent
establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a
connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having executed,
delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced,
this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).
"law" includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the
case of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue
authority) and "lawful" and "unlawful" will be construed accordingly.
"Local Business Day" means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which
commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign exchange
and foreign currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation under Section
2(a)(i), in the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation or, if not so
specified, as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or determined pursuant
to provisions contained, or incorporated by reference, in this Agreement, (b) in
relation to any other payment, in the place where the relevant account is
located and, if different, in the principal financial centre, if any, of the
currency of such payment, (c) in relation to any notice or other communication,
including notice contemplated under Section 5(a)(i), in the city specified in
the address for notice provided by the recipient and, in the case of a notice
contemplated by Section 2(b), in the place where the relevant new account is to
be located and (d) in relation to Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations
for performance with respect to such Specified Transaction.
"Loss" means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated
Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency
Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be its
total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative number)
in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or group of
Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of bargain, cost
of funding or, at the election of such party but without duplication, loss or
cost incurred as a result of its terminating, liquidating, obtaining or
reestablishing any hedge or related trading position (or any gain resulting from
any of them). Loss includes losses and costs (or gains) in respect of any
payment or delivery required to have been made (assuming satisfaction of each
applicable condition precedent) on or before the relevant Early Termination Date
and not made, except, so as to avoid duplication, if Section 6(e)(i)( 1) or (3)
or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies. Loss does not include a party's legal fees and
out-of-pocket expenses referred to under Section 11. A party will determine its
Loss as of the relevant Early Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably
practicable, as of the earliest date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A
party may (but need not) determine its Loss by reference to quotations of
relevant rates or prices from one or more leading dealers in the relevant
markets.
"Market Quotation" means, with respect to one or more Terminated
Transactions and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the
basis of quotations from Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an
amount, if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative
number) or by such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of an
agreement between such party (taking into account any existing Credit Support
Document with respect to the obligations of such party) and the quoting
Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the "Replacement
Transaction") that would have the effect of preserving for such party the
economic equivalent of any payment or delivery (whether the underlying
obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each
applicable condition precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in respect
of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions that would,
but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date, have been
required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of the
Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be excluded
but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for the
relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming satisfaction of
each applicable condition precedent) after that Early Termination Date is to be
included. The Replacement Transaction would be subject to such documentation as
such party and the Reference Market-maker may, in good faith, agree. The party
making the determination (or its agent) will request each Reference Market-maker
to provide its quotation to the extent reasonably practicable as of the same day
and time (without regard to different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably
practicable after the relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of
which those quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the
party obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is
so obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are
provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations,
without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values. If
exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the
quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For
this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest
value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three
quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in respect
of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions cannot be
determined.
"Non-default Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof
or evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it)
if it were to fund the relevant amount.
"Non-defaulting Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"Office" means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party's
head or home office.
"Potential Event of Default" means any event which, with the giving of
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
"Reference Market-makers" means four leading dealers in the relevant market
selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from
among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria that
such party applies generally at the time in deciding whether to offer or to make
an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among such
dealers having an office in the same city.
"Relevant Jurisdiction" means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions
(a) in which the party is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or
considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is
acting for purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party
executes this Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through
which such payment is made.
"Scheduled Payment Date" means a date on which a payment or delivery is to
be made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.
"Set-off" means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of
retention or withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of
an amount under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this
Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised by,
or imposed on, such payer.
"Settlement Amount" means, with respect to a party and any Early
Termination Date, the sum of:--
(a) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether
positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated
Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and
(b) such party's Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference
to any Unpaid Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated
Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not (in
the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a
commercially reasonable result.
"Specified Entity" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"Specified Indebtedness" means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation
(whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety or
otherwise) in respect of borrowed money.
"Specified Transaction" means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction
(including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter entered
into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such
party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and the other party to
this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such other party or any
applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is a rate swap
transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity
option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option,
interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor
transaction, collar transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate
swap transaction, currency option or any other similar transaction (including
any option with respect to any of these transactions), (b) any combination of
these transactions and (c) any other transaction identified as a Specified
Transaction in this Agreement or the relevant confirmation.
"Stamp Tax" means any stamp, registration, documentation or similar tax.
"Tax" means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge,
assessment or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions
thereto) that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect
of any payment under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration,
documentation or similar tax.
"Tax Event" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Tax Event Upon Merger" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Terminated Transactions" means with respect to any Early Termination Date
(a) if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b) if
resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in effect
immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that Early
Termination Date (or, if "Automatic Early Termination" applies, immediately
before that Early Termination Date).
"Termination Currency" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"Termination Currency Equivalent" means, in respect of any amount
denominated in the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and,
in respect of any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination
Currency (the "Other Currency"), the amount in the Termination Currency
determined by the party making the relevant determination as being required to
purchase such amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination
Date, or, if the relevant Market Quotation or Loss (as the case may be), is
determined as of a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency at
the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent (selected
as provided below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the Termination
Currency at or about 11:00 a.m. (in the city in which such foreign exchange
agent is located) on such date as would be customary for the determination of
such a rate for the purchase of such Other Currency for value on the relevant
Early Termination Date or that later date. The foreign exchange agent will, if
only one party is obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), be
selected in good faith by that party and otherwise will be agreed by the
parties.
"Termination Event" means an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon
Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an
Additional Termination Event.
"Termination Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of
the cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as
certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.
"Unpaid Amounts" owing to any party means, with respect to an Early
Termination Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated
Transactions, the amounts that became payable (or that would have become payable
but for Section 2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or prior to
such Early Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early Termination
Date and (b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction, for each obligation
under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii))
required to be settled by delivery to such party on or prior to such Early
Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at such Early Termination
Date, an amount equal to the fair market value of that which was (or would have
been) required to be delivered as of the originally scheduled date for delivery,
in each case together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law)
interest, in the currency of such amounts, from (and including) the date such
amounts or obligations were or would have been required to have been paid or
performed to (but excluding) such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable
Rate. Such amounts of interest will be calculated on the basis of daily
compounding and the actual number of days elapsed. The fair market value of any
obligation referred to in clause (b) above shall be reasonably determined by the
party obliged to make the determination under Section 6(e) or, if each party is
so obliged, it shall be the average of the Termination Currency Equivalents of
the fair market values reasonably determined by both parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the
respective dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the
first page of this document.
______________________ _______________________
(Name of Party) (Name of Party)
By: __________________ By: __________________
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Date: Date:
SCHEDULE
TO THE
MASTER AGREEMENT
dated as of ________, ____
between
[MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL SERVICES INC.]
("Party A")
and
SATURNS TRUST NO. _____
("Party B" or the "Trust")
Part 1. Termination Provisions.
(a) "Specified Entity" means in relation to Party A for the
purpose of:-
Section 5(a)(v), None Specified
Section 5(a)(vi), None Specified
Section 5(a)(vii), None Specified
Section 5(b)(iv), None specified
and in relation to Party B for the purpose of:-
Section 5(a)(v), None Specified
Section 5(a)(vi), None Specified
Section 5(a)(vii), None Specified
Section 5(b)(iv), None Specified
(b) "Specified Transaction" means, in lieu of the meaning
specified in Section 14, any contract or transaction
(whether or not documented under or effected pursuant to a
master agreement) now existing or hereafter entered into
between Party A, any Credit Support Provider of Party A or
any Affiliate of Party A, and Party B, any Credit Support
Provider of Party B or any Affiliate of Party B, provided
however, that (i) Specified Transaction shall exclude any
contract or transaction for Specified Indebtedness and any
securities repurchase or reverse repurchase agreement or
similar transaction, and (ii) for the purposes of Section
5(a)(v), Specified Transaction shall also exclude any
contract or transaction not documented under or effected
pursuant to a master agreement.
(c) "Failure to Pay or Deliver", "Breach of Agreement", "Credit
Support Default" "Misrepresentation", "Default Under
Specified Transaction" and "Cross- Default": Section 5(a)(i)
is amended by deleting the words "if such failure is not
remedied on or before the third Local Business Day after
notice of such failure is given to the party." Sections
5(a)(ii), 5(a)(iv), 5(a)(v) and 5(a)(vi) will not apply to
Party A or Party B (provided that a default by Party B under
a Specified Transaction may independently give rise to a
Trust Wind Up Event under the terms of the Trust Agreement
dated ______, _____ between MSDW Structured Asset Corp. as
Depositor and Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as
Trustee (the "Trust Agreement")). Section 5(a)(iii) will not
apply to Party B.
(d) "Specified Indebtedness" has the meaning specified in Section 14.
(e) "Threshold Amount" means, with respect to a party, U.S. $10,000,000 (or
the equivalent in another currency, currency unit or combination thereof).
(f) "Credit Event Upon Merger"; "Tax Event Upon Merger": Sections 5(b)(iii)
and 5(b)(iv) shall not apply.
(g) The "Automatic Early Termination" provisions of Section
6(a) will not apply to Party A and will not apply to Party
B; provided, however, where the Event of Default is
specified in Sections 5(a)(vii)(1),(3),(4),(5),(6) or to
the extent analogous thereto, (8) is governed by a system
of laws which does not permit termination to take place
upon or after the occurrence of the relevant Event of
Default in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
then the Automatic Early Termination provision of Section
6(a) will apply to Party A and Party B.
(h) Payments on Early Termination. "Market Quotation" and
"Second Method" will apply for purposes of Section 6(e) of
this Agreement; provided, however, that notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, the claim of Party A for
any Settlement Amount arising other than as a result of a
Debt Security Default as defined in the Trust Agreement
shall be limited in accordance with the provisions of the
Trust Agreement to a claim pro rata with that of the
Unitholders under the Trust Agreement for their Unit
Principal Balance plus accrued interest (but this proviso
shall not apply if the Trust Agreement does not provide for
such limitation).
(i) "Termination Currency" means United States Dollars.
(j) Additional Termination Event will apply. Each of the following shall
constitute an Additional Termination Event, with Party B as the Affected
Party:
(i) Trust Wind-Up Event. Any "Trust Wind-Up Event" shall occur in respect
of Party B in accordance with Section 9.01 of the Trust Agreement:
(ii) Debt Security Default. A "Debt Security Default" shall occur as
defined in the Trust Agreement.
In the case of a Trust Wind-Up Event, all Transactions shall be Affected
Transactions. In the case of a Debt Security Default, unless otherwise
provided in the related Confirmation, only the specific Transaction
related to such Debt Security shall be an Affected Transaction.
(k) Events of Default with respect to Party B. With respect to Party B only,
Section 5(a)(vii) shall apply with the following amendments:
(i) Section 5(a)(vii)(2) shall not apply;
(ii) Section 5(a)(vii)(3) shall take effect with the words "the
Unitholders" substituted for "its creditors"; and
(iii) Sections 5(a)(vii)(6) and (7) shall take effect with the words
"assets comprising the property of the Trust, otherwise than in
accordance with the Trust Agreement" substituted for "all or
substantially all its assets".
Part 2. Tax Representations.
(a) Payer Tax Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(e),
Party A and Party B each makes the following
representation:-
It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of
any relevant governmental revenue authority, of any Relevant Jurisdiction
to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any
payment (other than interest under Section 2(a)(iii), 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or
6(e)) to be made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In making
this representation, it may rely on:-
(i) the accuracy of any representation made by the other
party pursuant to Section 3(f);
(ii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in
Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) and the accuracy and effectiveness of
any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section
4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii); and
(iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in
Section 4(d);
provided that it shall not be a breach of this representation where
reliance is placed on clause (ii), and the other party does not deliver a
form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by reason of material prejudice
to its legal or commercial position.
(b) Payee Tax Representations. There are no payee representations.
Part 3. Agreement to Deliver Documents.
P
Party required
to deliver Form/Document/ Date by which Covered by Section
document Certificate to be delivered 3(d) Representation
- -------------- -------------- --------------- -------------------
Party A and Party B Either (1) a signature The earlier of the fifth Yes
booklet containing Business Day after the
secretary's certificate Trade Date of the first
and resolutions Transaction or upon
("authorizing execution of this
resolutions") authorizing Agreement and as deemed
the party to enter into necessary for any further
derivatives transactions documentation.
of the type contemplated
by the parties or (2) a
secretary's certificate,
authorizing resolutions
and incumbency
certificate for such
party and any Credit
Support Provider of such
party reasonably
satisfactory in form and
substance to the other
party.
Party B Certified copies As soon as practicable Yes
of documents evidencing after the execution of
Party B's capacity to this Agreement.
execute this Agreement,
each Confirmation and any
Credit Support Document
(if applicable) and to
perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder.
Party B A written opinion of Upon execution of this No
legal counsel to Party B, Agreement and as deemed
reasonably satisfactory necessary for any further
in form and substance to documentation.
Party A.
Party A and Party B Such other documents as Upon request. No
the other party may
reasonably request
Part 4. Miscellaneous.
(a) Addresses for Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a):-
(i) Address for notice or communications to Party A:-
[Morgan Stanley Capital Services Inc.
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Derivative Products Group - 3rd floor - Swaps
Facsimile No.: 212-761-0580 Telephone No.: 212-761-2566]
(ii) Address for notice or communications to Party B:-
SATURNS Trust No. ______
c/o Chase Bank of Texas, National Association, as Trustee
55 Water Street, North Building Room 234, Windows 20 and 21
New York, New York 10041
Attn: Global Trust Services -- SATURNS Trust No. ______
Facsimile No.: (713) 216-2101 Telephone No.: (713) 216-4181
(b) Notices. Section 12(a) is amended by adding in the third line thereof
after the phrase "messaging system" and before the ")" the words, ";
provided, however, any such notice or other communication may be given by
facsimile transmission if telex is unavailable, no telex number is
supplied to the party providing notice, or if answer back confirmation is
not received from the party to whom the telex is sent."
(c) Process Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of this Agreement, Party B
irrevocably appoints as its Process Agent:
Same as above address for notices
(d) Offices. The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to Party A and to
Party B.
(e) Multibranch Party. For the purpose of Section 10(c):- Party A is not a
Multibranch Party.
Party B is not a Multibranch Party.
(f) "Calculation Agent" means Party A.
(g) "Credit Support Document" means any credit support annex, any Confirmation
and any other document any of which by its terms secures, guarantees or
otherwise supports either or both parties' obligations under this
Agreement[, including, but not limited to, the guarantee of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co. set forth in a letter to the Trust.]
(h) Credit Support Provider means in relation to Party A:
[Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.]
(i) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement, any Credit Support Document
and each Confirmation will be governed by and constructed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its choice of
law doctrine. Section 13(b) is amended by: (1) deleting "non-" from the
second line of clause (i); and (2) deleting the final paragraph.
(j) Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of
any Proceedings relating to this Agreement or any Credit Support Document.
(k) Netting of Payment. Clause (ii) of Section 2(c) will not apply to any
amounts payable with respect to Transactions from the date of this
Agreement.
(l) "Affiliate" has the meaning specified in Section 14, but excludes Morgan
Stanley Derivative Products Inc.
Part 5. Other Provisions.
(a) Trustee Capacity. It is expressly understood and agreed by
the parties hereto that insofar as this Agreement is
executed on behalf of the Trust (i) this Agreement is
executed and delivered by Chase Bank of Texas, National
Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as
Trustee under the Trust Agreement in the exercise of the
powers and authority conferred and vested in it, (ii) each
of the representations, undertakings and agreements herein
made on the part of the Trust is made and intended not as
representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings and
agreements by Chase Bank of Texas, National Association in
its individual capacity but is made and intended for the
purpose of binding only the Trust and (iii) under no
circumstances shall Chase Bank of Texas, National
Association in its individual capacity be personally liable
for the payment of any indebtedness or expenses of the
Trust or be liable for the breach or failure of any
obligation, representation, warranty or covenant made or
undertaken by the Trust under this Agreement.
(b) Additional Representations. Section 3 is hereby amended by
adding at the end thereof the following Subparagraphs:
"(g) It is an "eligible swap participant" under, and as
defined in, 17 C.F.R. ss.35.1 and was not formed solely for
the purposes of constituting an "eligible swap
participant."
(h) It has entered into this Agreement (including each Transaction
evidenced hereby) in conjunction with its line of business (including
financial intermediation services) or the financing of its business.
(i) Non-Reliance. It is acting for its own account, and it has made its
own independent decisions to enter into that Transaction and as to whether
that Transaction is appropriate or proper for it based upon its own
judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. It
is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of the other party
as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into that
Transaction; it being understood that information and explanations related
to the terms and conditions of a Transaction shall not be considered
investment advice or a recommendation to enter into that Transaction. No
communication (written or oral) received from the other party shall be
deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of that
Transaction.
(j) Assessment and Understanding. It is capable of assessing the merits of
and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional
advice), and understands and accepts, the terms, conditions and risks of
that Transaction. It is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks
of that Transaction.
(k) Status of Parties. The other party is not acting as a fiduciary for or
adviser to it in respect of that Transaction. It is entering into this
Agreement, any Credit Support Document to which it is a party, each
Transaction and any other documentation relating to this Agreement or any
Transaction as principal (and not as agent or in any other capacity,
fiduciary or otherwise)."
(c) Setoff and Related Matters.
(i) The occurrence or designation of an Early Termination Date on account
of an Event of Default with respect to a party hereto ("Y") shall
constitute a material breach and event of default (howsoever described)
under all Specified Transactions to which Y is a party, whereupon the
Nondefaulting Party ("X") or any Affiliate X shall have the right to
terminate, liquidate and otherwise close out any such Specified
Transactions (and Y shall be liable for any damages suffered by X and any
Affiliate of X as a result thereof). For purposes of Section 6(a) of this
Agreement, each Transaction will be deemed to be outstanding until all
obligations (including payment, delivery and exchange obligations) in
respect of such Transaction have been fully discharged and satisfied.
(ii) Upon such occurrence, or designation of any Early Termination Date on
account on an Event of Default, any amount payable by X or any Affiliate
of X under this Agreement, any Specified Transaction with Y, or in respect
of any other matured, liquidated or terminated obligation to Y will, at
the option of X or any Affiliate of X (and without prior notice to Y), be
reduced by its setoff and recoupment against any amount(s) payable by Y to
X or any Affiliate of X under this Agreement, any Specified Transaction
with Y or in respect of any other matured, liquidated or terminated
obligation of Y (and any such amount(s) payable by Y will be discharged
promptly and in all respects to the extent it is so setoff). X or an
Affiliate of X, as appropriate, will give notice to Y after any setoff and
recoupment is effected under this paragraph. For purposes of the
foregoing, X and any Affiliate of X shall be entitled to convert any
obligations denominated in one currency into another at such rates of
exchange as it deems appropriate in good faith and in a commercially
reasonable manner, and amounts may be set off and recouped irrespective of
the currency, place of payment or booking office of any obligation to or
from Y. If an obligation is unascertained, X or any Affiliate of X, as
appropriate, may in good faith estimate that obligation and setoff and
recoup in respect of that estimate, subject to the relevant party's
accounting to the other(s) when the obligation is ascertained. All
obligations of X and any Affiliate of X under this Agreement, any
Specified Transaction with Y or in respect of any other matured,
liquidated or terminated obligation to Y are subject to the condition
precedent that Y shall have performed all of its obligations to X and any
Affiliate of X under this Agreement, any Specified Transaction with X and
in respect of any other matured, liquidated or terminated obligation of Y.
Party A and Party B and their Affiliates intend that all Transactions and
Specified Transactions be treated as mutual and part of a single,
indivisible contractual and business relationship.
(iii) If either party ("C"), its Credit Support Provider or any Affiliate
of C has reasonable grounds for insecurity regarding a potential default
under this Agreement or any Specified Transaction by the other party ("D"),
any Credit Support Provider or any Affiliate of D, then C or any Affiliate
of C may transfer its rights and obligations under this Agreement or any
agreement for a Specified Transaction to any Affiliate of C or to C, and
each of the parties hereto agrees to such transfer and to use its best
efforts to obtain any required consents from its relevant Affiliate to any
such transfer.
(iv) Nothing in this Part 5(c) shall be effective to create a charge or
other security interest. This Part 5(c) shall be without prejudice and in
addition to any right of setoff, recoupment, combination of accounts, lien
or other right to which any party or any of its Affiliates is at any time
otherwise entitled (whether by operation of law, contract or otherwise).
(d) Confirmations. Party A will deliver to Party B a Confirmation relating to
each Transaction.
(e) Security. As collateral security for the prompt and
complete payment and performance when due of the
obligations of Party B hereunder, Party B hereby grants to
Party A a continuing security interest in all of Party B's
right, title and interest in the Trust Property as such
term is defined in the Trust Agreement pursuant to which
Party B was formed. Such security interest shall remain in
full force and effect until Party A has received amounts
due to it hereunder.
(f) Further Acknowledgments. Each party agrees and acknowledges that:
(i) Each transfer of funds, securities or other property under
this Agreement or any Transaction hereunder constitutes a
transfer that may not be avoided under Sections 544, 545,
547, 548(a)(2) or 548(b) of Title 11 of the United States
Code (the "Bankruptcy Code").
(ii) The rights given to each party hereunder upon an
Event of Default by the other to cause the
liquidation and termination of this Agreement and
each Transaction hereunder, and to set off mutual
debts and claims in connection therewith, may not be
stayed, limited or avoided under the Bankruptcy Code,
including, without limitation, Section 362, 365(c) or
105(a) thereof.
(g) Non-Petition. Prior to the date that is one year and one
day after all distributions in respect of the Units issued
by the Trust have been made, Party A shall not take any
action or institute any proceeding against the Trust under
the United States Bankruptcy Code or any other liquidation,
insolvency, bankruptcy, moratorium, reorganization or
similar law ("Insolvency Law") applicable to the Trust, now
or hereafter in effect, or which would be reasonably likely
to cause the Trust to be subject to, or seek the protection
of, any such Insolvency Law.
(h) Rating Agency Confirmation. No amendment to this Agreement shall take
effect unless and until the Rating Agencies Condition specified in the
Trust Agreement shall be satisfied with respect to such amendment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Schedule by their duly
authorized officers as of the date hereof.
[MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL SERVICES INC.]
By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:
SATURNS TRUST NO. ______
By: Chase Bank of Texas, National
Association, as Trustee
By: ____________________________
Name:
Title:
Date: