EXHIBIT 1.1
[Form of Underwriting Agreement - Subject to Additional Review]
2,500,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
AND 2,500,000 REDEEMABLE WARRANTS
JENNER TECHNOLOGIES
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
New York, New York
, 1997
NATIONAL SECURITIES CORPORATION
As Representative of the
Several Underwriters listed on Schedule A hereto
1001 Fourth Avenue
Suite 2200
Seattle, Washington 98154
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Jenner Technologies, a California corporation (the "Company"), confirms
its agreement with National Securities Corporation ("National") and each of the
underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "Underwriters," which
term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter provided in
Section 11), for whom National is acting as representative (in such capacity,
National shall hereinafter be referred to as "you" or the "Representative"),
with respect to the sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters,
acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of shares ("Shares")
of the Company's common stock, $.001 par value per share ("Common Stock"), and
redeemable common stock purchase warrants (the "Redeemable Warrants"), each to
purchase one share of Common Stock, set forth in Schedule A hereto. The
aggregate 2,500,000 Shares and 2,500,000 Redeemable Warrants will be separately
tradeable upon issuance and are hereinafter referred to as the "Firm
Securities." Each Redeemable Warrant is exercisable commencing on
____________, 1998 [12 months from the date of this Agreement] until
____________, 2002 [60 months from the date of this Agreement], unless
previously redeemed by the Company, at an initial exercise price of $_______
[140% of the initial public offering price] per share of Common Stock. The
Redeemable Warrants may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of
$.10 per Redeemable Warrant at any time after _____________, 1998 [18 months
from the date of this Agreement] on thirty (30) days' prior written notice,
provided that the closing bid price of the Common Stock equals or exceeds
$_______________ [160% of the initial public offering price of Common Stock]
per share, for any twenty (20) trading days within a period of thirty (30)
consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day prior to the notice
of redemption, all in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Warrant
Agreement (herein defined).
Upon your request, as provided in Section 2(b) of this Agreement, the
Company shall also issue and sell to the Underwriters, acting severally and not
jointly, up to an additional 375,000 shares of Common Stock and/or 375,000
Redeemable Warrants for the purpose of covering over-allotments, if any. Such
375,000 shares of Common Stock and 375,000 Redeemable Warrants are hereinafter
collectively to as the "Option Securities." The Company also proposes to issue
and sell to you warrants (the "Representative's Warrants") pursuant to the
Representative's Warrant Agreement (the "Representative's Warrant Agreement")
for the purchase of an additional 250,000 shares of Common Stock and/or 250,000
Redeemable Warrants. The shares of Common Stock and Redeemable Warrants issuable
upon exercise of the Representative's Warrants are hereinafter referred to as
the "Representative's Securities." The Firm Securities, the Option Securities,
the Representative's Warrants and the Representative's Securities (collectively,
hereinafter referred to as the "Securities") are more fully described in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus referred to below.
1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the Underwriters as of the date
hereof, and as of the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) and each Option
Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), if any, as follows:
(a) The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement, and an
amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (No. 333-_________), including any
related preliminary prospectus ("Preliminary Prospectus"), for the registration
of the Firm Securities, the Option Securities and the Representative's
Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), which
registration statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the
Company in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and the rules and
regulations (the "Regulations") of the Commission under the Act. The Company
will promptly file a further amendment to said registration statement in the
form heretofore delivered to the Underwriters and will not file any other
amendment thereto to which the Underwriters shall have objected in writing after
having been furnished with a copy thereof. Except as the context may otherwise
require, such registration statement, as amended, on file with the Commission at
the time the registration statement becomes effective (including the prospectus,
financial statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a
part thereof or incorporated therein (including, but not limited to those
documents or information incorporated by reference therein) and all information
deemed
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to be a part thereof as of such time pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430(A) of
the Regulations), is hereinafter called the "Registration Statement", and the
form of prospectus in the form first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) of the Regulations, is hereinafter called the "Prospectus." For purposes
hereof, "Rules and Regulations" mean the rules and regulations adopted by the
Commission under either the Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), as applicable.
(b) Neither the Commission nor any state regulatory authority has
issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus,
the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any part of any thereof and no
proceedings for a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any of the Company's securities have been instituted or are pending
or threatened. Each of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement
and Prospectus at the time of filing thereof conformed with the requirements of
the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and none of the Preliminary Prospectus,
the Registration Statement or Prospectus at the time of filing thereof contained
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except
that this representation and warranty does not apply to statements made in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company with respect to the Underwriters by or on behalf of the Underwriters
expressly for use in such Preliminary Prospectus, Registration Statement or
Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto.
(c) When the Registration Statement becomes effective and at all
times subsequent thereto up to the Closing Date (as defined herein) and each
Option Closing Date (as defined herein), if any, and during such longer period
as the Prospectus may be required to be delivered in connection with sales by
the Underwriters or a dealer, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus will
contain all statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance
with the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and will conform to the requirements
of the Act and the Rules and Regulations; neither the Registration Statement nor
the Prospectus, nor any amendment or supplement thereto, will contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided, however,
that this representation and warranty does not apply to statements made or
statements omitted in reliance upon and in strict conformity with information
furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of any Underwriter expressly
for use in the Preliminary Prospectus, Registration Statement or Prospectus or
any amendment thereof or supplement thereto.
(d) Each of the Company, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries,
_____________________ (such subsidiaries being the only subsidiaries that are
"significant subsidiaries" (as defined in the Rules and Regulations) of the
Company, are hereinafter referred to individually as a "Subsidiary" and
collectively as the "Subsidiaries"), has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the state of its
incorporation. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, none of the Company nor
the Subsidiaries owns an interest in any corporation, partnership, trust, joint
venture or other business entity. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is
duly qualified and licensed and in good standing
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as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing
of any properties or the character of its operations requires such qualification
or licensing. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent
(100%) of the outstanding capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries, and all of
such shares have been validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, were
not issued in violation of any preemptive rights, and, except as set forth in
the Prospectus, are owned free and clear of any liens, charges, claims,
encumbrances, pledges, security interests, defects or other restrictions or
equities of any kind whatsoever. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has
all requisite power and authority (corporate and other), and has obtained any
and all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates,
franchises and permits of and from all governmental or regulatory officials and
bodies (including, without limitation, those having jurisdiction over
environmental or similar matters), to own or lease its properties and conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus; each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is and has been doing business in compliance with all such
authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates, franchises and
permits and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules and
regulations; and none of the Company nor the Subsidiaries has received any
notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
authorization, approval, order, license, certificate, franchise, or permit
which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,
ruling or finding, would materially and adversely affect the condition,
financial or otherwise, or the earnings, position, prospects, value, operation,
properties, business or results of operations of the Company or the
Subsidiaries. The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the
effects of federal, state, local, and foreign laws, rules and regulations on the
Company's and the Subsidiaries' businesses as currently conducted and as
contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they
were made.
(e) The Company has a duly authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus under "Capitalization" and
"Description of Securities" and will have the adjusted capitalization set forth
therein on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, based upon the
assumptions set forth therein, and the Company is not a party to or bound by any
instrument, agreement or other arrangement providing for it to issue any capital
stock, rights, warrants, options or other securities, except for this Agreement,
the Warrant Agreement, the Representative's Warrant Agreement and as described
in the Prospectus. The Securities and all other securities issued or issuable by
the Company conform or, when issued and paid for, will conform, in all respects
to all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus. All issued and outstanding securities of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable
and the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and
are not subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and none
of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any
holders of any security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by
the Company. The Securities are not and will not be subject to any preemptive or
other similar rights of any stockholder, have been duly authorized and, when
issued, paid for and delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will conform to the
description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the holders thereof will not be
subject to any liability solely as such holders; all corporate action required
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to be taken for the authorization, issue and sale of the Securities has been
duly and validly taken; and the certificates representing the Securities will be
in due and proper form. Upon the issuance and delivery pursuant to the terms
hereof of the Securities to be sold by the Company hereunder, the Underwriters
or the Representative, as the case may be, will acquire good and marketable
title to such Securities free and clear of any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance,
pledge, security interest, defect or other restriction or equity of any kind
whatsoever.
(f) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, together with the related notes and schedules thereto, included in
the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus
fairly present the financial position, income, changes in cash flow, changes in
stockholders' equity and the results of operations of the Company and the
Subsidiaries at the respective dates and for the respective periods to which
they apply and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles and the Rules and Regulations,
consistently applied throughout the periods involved and such financial
statements as are audited have been examined by Ernst & Young, LLP, who are
independent certified public accountants within the meaning of the Act and the
Rules and Regulations, as indicated in their reports filed therewith. There has
been no adverse change or development involving a prospective adverse change in
the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, position, prospects,
value, operation, properties, business, or results of operations of the Company
and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising in the ordinary
course of business, since the date of the financial statements included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and the outstanding debt, the
property, both tangible and intangible, and the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof
contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Financial
information (including, without limitation, any pro forma financial information)
set forth in the Prospectus under the headings "Summary Financial Information,"
"Selected Consolidated Financial Data," "Capitalization," and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,"
fairly present, on the basis stated in the Prospectus, the information set forth
therein, and have been derived from or compiled on a basis consistent with that
of the audited financial statements included in the Prospectus; and, in the case
of pro forma financial information, if any, the assumptions used in the
preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are
appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to
therein. The amounts shown as accrued for current and deferred income and other
taxes in such financial statements are sufficient for the payment of all accrued
and unpaid federal, state, local and foreign income taxes, interest, penalties,
assessments or deficiencies applicable to the Company and the Subsidiaries,
whether disputed or not, for the applicable period then ended and periods prior
thereto; adequate allowance for doubtful accounts has been provided for
unindemnified losses due to the operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries;
and the statements of income do not contain any items of special or nonrecurring
income not earned in the ordinary course of business, except as specified in the
notes thereto.
(g) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (i) has paid all
federal, state, local, and foreign taxes for which it is liable, including, but
not limited to, withholding taxes and amounts payable under Chapters 21 through
24 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and has
furnished all information returns it is required to furnish pursuant to the
Code,
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(ii) has established adequate reserves for such taxes which are not due and
payable, and (iii) does not have any tax deficiency or claims outstanding,
proposed or assessed against it.
(h) No transfer tax, stamp duty or other similar tax is payable by
or on behalf of the Underwriters in connection with (i) the issuance by the
Company of the Securities, (ii) the purchase by the Underwriters of the Firm
Securities and the Option Securities from the Company and the purchase by the
Representative of the Representative's Warrants from the Company, (iii) the
consummation by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, or
(iv) resales of the Firm Securities and the Option Securities in connection with
the distribution contemplated hereby.
(i) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries maintains insurance
policies, including, but not limited to, general liability, malpractice and
property insurance, which insures each of the Company, the Subsidiaries and
their respective employees, against such losses and risks generally insured
against by comparable businesses. None of the Company nor the Subsidiaries (A)
has failed to give notice or present any insurance claim with respect to any
matter, including but not limited to the Company's business, property or
employees, under any insurance policy or surety bond in a due and timely manner,
(B) has any disputes or claims against any underwriter of such insurance
policies or surety bonds or has failed to pay any premiums due and payable
thereunder, or (C) has failed to comply with all conditions contained in such
insurance policies and surety bonds. There are no facts or circumstances under
any such insurance policy or surety bond which would relieve any insurer of its
obligation to satisfy in full any valid claim of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(j) There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration,
investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding (including, without
limitation, those having jurisdiction over environmental or similar matters),
domestic or foreign, pending or threatened against (or circumstances that may
give rise to the same), or involving the properties or business of, the Company
or the Subsidiaries which (i) questions the validity of the capital stock of the
Company, this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Representative's Warrant
Agreement, or of any action taken or to be taken by the Company pursuant to or
in connection with this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Representative's
Warrant Agreement, (ii) is required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement which is not so disclosed (and such proceedings as are summarized in
the Registration Statement are accurately summarized in all material respects),
or (iii) might materially and adversely affect the condition, financial or
otherwise, or the earnings, position, prospects, stockholders' equity, value,
operation, properties, business or results of operations of the Company and the
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(k) The Company has full legal right, power and authority to
authorize, issue, deliver and sell the Securities, enter into this Agreement,
the Warrant Agreement and the Representative's Warrant Agreement and to
consummate the transactions provided for in this Agreement, the Warrant
Agreement and the Representative's Warrant Agreement; and this Agreement, the
Warrant Agreement and the Representative's Warrant Agreement have each been duly
and properly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company. Each of this
Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Representative's Warrant Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its
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terms, and none of the Company's issue and sale of the Securities, execution or
delivery of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Representative's
Warrant Agreement, its performance hereunder and thereunder, its consummation of
the transactions contemplated herein and therein, or the conduct of its business
as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any amendments
or supplements thereto, conflicts with or will conflict with or results or will
result in any breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitutes or will constitute a default under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest,
defect or other restriction or equity of any kind whatsoever upon, any property
or assets (tangible or intangible) of any of the Company or the Subsidiaries
pursuant to the terms of (i) the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of any
of the Company or the Subsidiaries, (ii) any license, contract, collective
bargaining agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, voting trust
agreement, stockholders agreement, note, loan or credit agreement or any other
agreement or instrument to which any of the Company or the Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of the Company or the Subsidiaries is or may be bound or
to which either of its or their respective properties or assets (tangible or
intangible) is or may be subject, or any indebtedness, or (iii) any statute,
judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation applicable to any of the Company or
the Subsidiaries of any arbitrator, court, regulatory body or administrative
agency or other governmental agency or body (including, without limitation,
those having jurisdiction over environmental or similar matters), domestic or
foreign, having jurisdiction over any of the Company or the Subsidiaries or any
of its or their respective activities or properties.
(l) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing
with, any court, regulatory body, government agency or other body, domestic or
foreign, is required for the issuance of the Securities pursuant to the
Prospectus and the Registration Statement, the performance of this Agreement,
the Warrant Agreement and the Representative's Warrant Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including without limitation, any
waiver of any preemptive, first refusal or other rights that any entity or
person may have for the issue and/or sale of any of the Securities, except such
as have been or may be obtained under the Act or may be required under state
securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the Underwriters' purchase and
distribution of the Firm Securities and the Option Securities, and the
Representative's Warrants to be sold by the Company hereunder.
(m) All executed agreements, contracts or other documents or
copies of executed agreements, contracts or other documents filed as exhibits to
the Registration Statement to which any of the Company or the Subsidiaries is a
party or by which it or they may be bound or to which its or their respective
assets, properties or business may be subject have been duly and validly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company or the Subsidiaries, as the
case may be, and constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the
Company or the Subsidiaries, as the case may be, enforceable against each of
them in accordance with their respective terms. The descriptions in the
Registration Statement of agreements, contracts and other documents are accurate
and fairly present the information required to be shown with respect thereto by
Form SB-2, and there are no contracts or other documents which are required by
the Act to be described in the Registration Statement or filed as exhibits to
the Registration Statement which are not described or filed as required, and the
exhibits which have been filed are complete and correct copies of the documents
of which they purport to be copies.
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(n) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, and except as may
otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or therein, none of the Company
nor the Subsidiaries has (i) issued any securities or incurred any liability or
obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money, (ii) entered into any
transaction other than in the ordinary course of business, or (iii) declared or
paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect of its capital
stock of any class, and there has not been any change in the capital stock, or
any change in the debt (long or short term) or liabilities or material adverse
change in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial operations,
stockholders' equity or results of operations of any of the Company or the
Subsidiaries.
(o) No default exists in the due performance and observance of any
term, covenant or condition of any license, contract, collective bargaining
agreement, indenture, mortgage, installment sale agreement, lease, deed of
trust, voting trust agreement, stockholders agreement, partnership agreement,
note, loan or credit agreement, purchase order, or any other agreement or
instrument evidencing an obligation for borrowed money, or any other material
agreement or instrument to which any of the Company or the Subsidiaries is a
party or by which any of the Company or the Subsidiaries may be bound or to
which the property or assets (tangible or intangible) of any of the Company or
the Subsidiaries is subject or affected.
(p) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has generally enjoyed
a satisfactory employer-employee relationship with its employees and is in
compliance with all federal, state, local, and foreign laws and regulations
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours. There are no pending investigations involving
any of the Company or the Subsidiaries by the U.S. Department of Labor, or any
other governmental agency responsible for the enforcement of such federal,
state, local, or foreign laws and regulations. There is no unfair labor practice
charge or complaint against any of the Company or the Subsidiaries pending
before the National Labor Relations Board or any lockout, strike, picketing,
boycott, dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or threatened against or
involving any of the Company or the Subsidiaries, or any predecessor entity, and
none has ever occurred. No representation question exists respecting the
employees of any of the Company or the Subsidiaries, and no collective
bargaining agreement or modification thereof is currently being negotiated by
any of the Company or the Subsidiaries. No grievance or arbitration proceeding
is pending under any expired or existing collective bargaining agreements of any
of the Company or the Subsidiaries. No labor dispute with the employees of any
of the Company or the Subsidiaries exists, or, is imminent.
(q) None of the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries maintains,
sponsors or contributes to any program or arrangement that is an "employee
pension benefit plan," an "employee welfare benefit plan," or a "multiemployer
plan" as such terms are defined in Sections 3(2), 3(1) and 3(37), respectively,
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")
("ERISA Plans"). None of the Company nor the Subsidiaries maintains or
contributes, now or at any time previously, to a defined benefit plan, as
defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA. No ERISA Plan (or any trust created
thereunder) has engaged in a "prohibited transaction" within the meaning of
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, which could subject the
Company or the Subsidiaries to any tax penalty on prohibited
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transactions and which has not adequately been corrected. Each ERISA Plan is in
compliance with all reporting, disclosure and other requirements of the Code and
ERISA as they relate to any such ERISA Plan. Determination letters have been
received from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each ERISA Plan which
is intended to comply with Code Section 401(a), stating that such ERISA Plan and
the attendant trust are qualified thereunder. None of the Company nor the
Subsidiaries has ever completely or partially withdrawn from a "multiemployer
plan."
(r) None of the Company, the Subsidiaries, nor any of its or their
respective employees, directors, stockholders, partners, or affiliates (within
the meaning of the Rules and Regulations) of any of the foregoing has taken or
will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or which has
constituted or which might be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange
Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of
the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or otherwise.
(s) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Prospectus, none of the
patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names and
copyrights, and licenses and rights to the foregoing presently owned or held by
any of the Company or the Subsidiaries, are in dispute so far as known by the
Company or are in any conflict with the right of any other person or entity.
Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (i) owns or has the right to use, free
and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, pledges, security
interests, defects or other restrictions or equities of any kind whatsoever, all
patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names and copyrights, technology and
licenses and rights with respect to the foregoing, used in the conduct of its
business as now conducted or proposed to be conducted without infringing upon or
otherwise acting adversely to the right or claimed right of any person,
corporation or other entity under or with respect to any of the foregoing and
(ii) is not obligated or under any liability whatsoever to make any payment by
way of royalties, fees or otherwise to any owner or licensee of, or other
claimant to, any patent, trademark, service mark, trade name, copyright,
know-how, technology or other intangible asset, with respect to the use thereof
or in connection with the conduct of its business or otherwise.
(t) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and
marketable title to, or valid and enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of
real and personal property stated in the Prospectus to be owned or leased by it,
free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, pledges, security
interests, defects, or other restrictions or equities of any kind whatsoever,
other than those referred to in the Prospectus and liens for taxes not yet due
and payable.
(u) Ernst & Young, LLP, whose report is filed with the Commission
as a part of the Registration Statement, are independent certified public
accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(v) The Company has caused to be duly executed legally binding and
enforceable agreements pursuant to which each of the Company's officers,
directors, stockholders and holders of securities exchangeable or exercisable
for or convertible into shares of Common Stock has agreed (i) not to, directly
or indirectly, issue, offer, offer to sell, sell, grant any option for
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the sale or purchase of, assign, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise
encumber or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or securities convertible
into, exercisable or exchangeable for or evidencing any right to purchase or
subscribe for any shares of Common Stock (either pursuant to Rule 144 of the
Rules and Regulations or otherwise) or dispose of any beneficial interest
therein for a period of not less than twelve (12) months following the effective
date of the Registration Statement without the prior written consent of the
Representative and the Company and (ii) to waive all rights to request or demand
the registration pursuant to the Act of any securities of the Company which are
registered in the name of or beneficially owned by any such holder. During the
12 month period commencing on the effective date of the Registration Statement,
the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Representative,
sell, contract or offer to sell, issue, transfer, assign, pledge, distribute, or
otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any
options, rights or warrants with respect to any shares of Common Stock. The
Company will cause the Transfer Agent (as hereinafter defined) to mark an
appropriate legend on the face of stock certificates representing all of such
securities and to place "stop transfer" orders on the Company's stock ledgers.
(w) There are no claims, payments, issuances, arrangements or
understandings, whether oral or written, for services in the nature of a
finder's or origination fee with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder
or any other arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or issuance with
respect to the Company, the Subsidiaries, or any of its or their respective
officers, directors, stockholders, partners, employees or affiliates, that may
affect the Underwriters' compensation, as determined by the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
(x) The Common Stock has been approved for quotation on the
American Stock Exchange ("Amex").
(y) None of the Company, the Subsidiaries, nor any of its or their
respective officers, employees, agents or any other person acting on behalf of
any of the Company or the Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, given or
agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than legal price
concessions to customers in the ordinary course of business) to any customer,
supplier, employee or agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee
of any governmental agency (domestic or foreign) or instrumentality of any
government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office
(domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to
help or hinder the business of any of the Company or the Subsidiaries (or assist
any of the Company or the Subsidiaries in connection with any actual or proposed
transaction) which (a) might subject any of the Company or the Subsidiaries, or
any other such person to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal or
governmental litigation or proceeding (domestic or foreign), (b) if not given in
the past, might have had a material adverse effect on the assets, business or
operations of any of the Company or the Subsidiaries, or (c) if not continued in
the future, might adversely affect the assets, business, condition, financial or
otherwise, earnings, position, properties, value, operations or prospects of any
of the Company or the Subsidiaries. The Company's and each Subsidiary's internal
accounting controls are sufficient to cause each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries to comply with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended.
10
(z) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, no officer, director,
stockholder or partner of the Company or of any Subsidiary, or any "affiliate"
or "associate" (as these terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the
Rules and Regulations) of any of the foregoing persons or entities has or has
had, either directly or indirectly, (i) an interest in any person or entity
which (A) furnishes or sells services or products which are furnished or sold or
are proposed to be furnished or sold by any of the Company or the Subsidiaries,
or (B) purchases from or sells or furnishes to any of the Company or the
Subsidiaries any goods or services, or (ii) a beneficiary interest in any
contract or agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by
which it may be bound or affected. Except as set forth in the Prospectus under
"Certain Transactions," there are no existing agreements, arrangements,
understandings or transactions, or proposed agreements, arrangements,
understandings or transactions, between or among the Company or any Subsidiary,
and any officer, director, or 5% or greater securityholder of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or any partner, affiliate or associate of any of the foregoing
persons or entities.
(aa) Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any
Subsidiary, and delivered to the Underwriters or to Underwriters' Counsel (as
defined herein) shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to
the Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
(ab) The minute books of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries
have been made available to the Underwriters and contain a complete summary of
all meetings and actions of the directors (including committees thereof) and
stockholders of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries, since the time of its
incorporation, and reflect all transactions referred to in such minutes
accurately in all material respects.
(ac) Except and to the extent described in the Prospectus, no
holders of any securities of the Company or of any options, warrants or other
convertible or exchangeable securities of the Company have the right to include
any securities issued by the Company in the Registration Statement or any
registration statement to be filed by the Company or to require the Company to
file a registration statement under the Act and no person or entity holds any
anti-dilution rights with respect to any securities of the Company.
(ad) The Company has as of the effective date of the Registration
Statement (i) entered into an employment agreement with each of Anthony E.
Maida, III and Lynn E. Spitler, M.D. in the form filed as Exhibit ______ and
Exhibit __, respectively, to the Registration Statement and (ii) purchased term
key person insurance on the lives of each of Mr. Maida and Dr. Spitler in the
amount of $__ million which policies name the Company as the sole beneficiary
thereof.
(ae) As of the date hereof, the Company does not have more than
_________ shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding (including securities
with equivalent rights as the Common Stock and shares of Common Stock, or such
equivalent securities, issuable upon exercise of any and all options, warrants
and other contract rights and securities convertible directly or indirectly into
shares of Common Stock or such equivalent securities, but excluding up to
___________ shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted
under
11
the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan at prices not less than the higher of the
market value of the shares at the date of the grant or the offering price per
share).
(af) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries confirms as of the
date hereof that it is in compliance with all provisions of Section 1 of Laws of
Florida, Chapter 92-198, An Act Relating to Disclosure of Doing Business with
Cuba, and each of the Company and the Subsidiaries further agrees that if it or
any affiliate commences engaging in business with the government of Cuba or with
any person or affiliate located in Cuba after the date the Registration
Statement becomes or has become effective with the Commission or with the
Florida Department of Banking and Finance (the "Department"), whichever date is
later, or if the information reported or incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus, if any, concerning the Company's, any Subsidiary's or any
affiliate's, business with Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba
changes in any material way, the Company will provide the Department notice of
such business or change, as appropriate, in a form acceptable to the Department.
(ag) The Company is not, and upon the issuance and sale of the
Securities as herein contemplated and the application of the net proceeds
therefrom as described in the Prospectus under the caption "Use of Proceeds"
will not be, an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment
company" as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act").
(ah) Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparations of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific
authorizations; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(ai) The Company has entered into a warrant agreement
substantially in the form filed as Exhibit ____ to the Registration Statement
(the "Warrant Agreement") with Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, as
Warrant Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, with
respect to the Redeemable Warrants and providing for the payment of the
commission contemplated by Section 4(v).
2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter,
severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company at a price of
$_______ [92% of the public offering price] per Share and $_______ [92% of the
public offering price] per Redeemable Warrant, that number of Firm Securities
set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter, subject to such
adjustment as the Representative in its sole discretion shall make to eliminate
any sales or purchases of fractional
12
shares, plus any additional number of Firm Securities which such Underwriter may
become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of Section 11 hereof.
(b) In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase all or any part of an
additional 375,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $ ____ [92% of the
public offering price] per share of Common Stock and/or an additional 375,000
Redeemable Warrants at a price of $______ [92% of the public offering price] per
Redeemable Warrant. The option granted hereby will expire forty-five (45) days
after (i) the date the Registration Statement becomes effective, if the Company
has elected not to rely on Rule 430A under the Rules and Regulations, or (ii)
the date of this Agreement if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 430A
under the Rules and Regulations, and may be exercised in whole or in part from
time to time only for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made
in connection with the offering and distribution of the Firm Securities upon
notice by the Representative to the Company setting forth the number of Option
Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option
and the time and date of payment and delivery for any such Option Securities.
Any such time and date of delivery (an "Option Closing Date") shall be
determined by the Representative, but shall not be later than three (3) full
business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the
Closing Date, as hereinafter defined, unless otherwise agreed upon by the
Representative and the Company. Nothing herein contained shall obligate the
Underwriters to make any over-allotments. No Option Securities shall be
delivered unless the Firm Securities shall be simultaneously delivered or shall
theretofore have been delivered as herein provided.
(c) Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of
certificates for, the Firm Securities shall be made at the offices of the
Representative at 1001 Fourth Avenue, Suite 2200, Seattle, Washington 98154, or
at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the
Company. Such delivery and payment shall be made at 10:00 a.m. (New York City
time) on _______________, 1997 or at such other time and date as shall be agreed
upon by the Representative and the Company, but not less than three (3) nor more
than five (5) full business days after the effective date of the Registration
Statement (such time and date of payment and delivery being herein called the
"Closing Date"). In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option
Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for,
and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the
above-mentioned office of the Representative or at such other place as shall be
agreed upon by the Representative and the Company on each Option Closing Date as
specified in the notice from the Representative to the Company. Delivery of the
certificates for the Firm Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be
made to the Underwriters against payment by the Underwriters, severally and not
jointly, of the purchase price for the Firm Securities and the Option
Securities, if any, to the order of the Company for the Firm Securities and the
Option Securities, if any, by New York Clearing House funds. In the event such
option is exercised, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly,
shall purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then
being purchased which the number of Firm Securities set forth in Schedule A
hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm
Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as the Representative in
its discretion shall make to eliminate any
13
sales or purchases of fractional shares. Certificates for the Firm Securities
and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in definitive, fully registered
form, shall bear no restrictive legends and shall be in such denominations and
registered in such names as the Underwriters may request in writing at least two
(2) business days prior to the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date,
as the case may be. The certificates for the Firm Securities and the Option
Securities, if any, shall be made available to the Representative at such office
or such other place as the Representative may designate for inspection, checking
and packaging no later than 9:30 a.m. on the last business day prior to the
Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date, as the case may be.
(d) On the Closing Date, the Company shall issue and sell to the
Representative Representative's Warrants at a purchase price of $.0001 per
warrant, which Representative's Warrants shall entitle the holders thereof to
purchase an aggregate of 250,000 shares of Common Stock and/or 250,000
Redeemable Warrants. The Representative's Warrants shall be exercisable for a
period of four (4) years commencing one (1) year from the effective date of the
Registration Statement at a price equaling one hundred forty percent (140%) of
the respective initial public offering price of the Shares and the Redeemable
Warrants. The Representative's Warrant Agreement and form of Warrant Certificate
shall be substantially in the form filed as Exhibit [___] to the Registration
Statement. Payment for the Representative's Warrants shall be made on the
Closing Date.
3. Public Offering of the Shares and Redeemable Warrants. As soon after
the Registration Statement becomes effective as the Representative deems
advisable, the Underwriters shall make a public offering of the Shares and
Redeemable Warrants (other than to residents of or in any jurisdiction in which
qualification of the Shares and Redeemable Warrants is required and has not
become effective) at the price and upon the other terms set forth in the
Prospectus. The Representative may from time to time increase or decrease the
respective public offering price after distribution of the Shares and Redeemable
Warrants has been completed to such extent as the Representative, in its sole
discretion deems advisable. The Underwriters may enter into one of more
agreements as the Underwriters, in each of their sole discretion, deem advisable
with one or more broker-dealers who shall act as dealers in connection with such
public offering.
4. Covenants and Agreements of the Company. The Company covenants
and agrees with each of the Underwriters as follows:
(a) The Company shall use its best efforts to cause the
Registration Statement and any amendments thereto to become effective as
promptly as practicable and will not at any time, whether before or after the
effective date of the Registration Statement, file any amendment to the
Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or file any document
under the Act or Exchange Act before termination of the offering of the Shares
and Redeemable Warrants by the Underwriters of which the Representative shall
not previously have been advised and furnished with a copy, or to which the
Representative shall have objected or which is not in compliance with the Act,
the Exchange Act or the Rules and Regulations.
14
(b) As soon as the Company is advised or obtains knowledge
thereof, the Company will advise the Representative and confirm the notice in
writing (i) when the Registration Statement, as amended, becomes effective, if
the provisions of Rule 430A promulgated under the Act will be relied upon, when
the Prospectus has been filed in accordance with said Rule 430A and when any
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii)
of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the
threatening, of any proceeding suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or the
institution of proceedings for that purpose; (iii) of the issuance by the
Commission or by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the
suspension of the qualification of any of the Securities for offering or sale in
any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for
that purpose; (iv) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission; and (v)
of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement
or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional information.
If the Commission or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or
suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make every effort to
obtain promptly the lifting of such order.
(c) The Company shall file the Prospectus (in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representative) or transmit the Prospectus by a means
reasonably calculated to result in filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b)(1) (or, if applicable and if consented to by the Representative, pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(4)) not later than the Commission's close of business on the
earlier of (i) the second business day following the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and (ii) the fifth business day after the effective date of the
Registration Statement.
(d) The Company will give the Representative notice of its
intention to file or prepare any amendment to the Registration Statement
(including any post-effective amendment) or any amendment or supplement to the
Prospectus (including any revised prospectus which the Company proposes for use
by the Underwriters in connection with the offering of the Securities which
differs from the corresponding prospectus on file at the Commission at the time
the Registration Statement becomes effective, whether or not such revised
prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and
Regulations), and will furnish the Representative with copies of any such
amendment or supplement a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed
filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file any such prospectus to
which the Representative or Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP ("Underwriters'
Counsel") shall object.
(e) The Company shall endeavor in good faith, in cooperation with
the Representative, at or prior to the time the Registration Statement becomes
effective, to qualify the Securities for offering and sale under the securities
laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may designate to permit the
continuance of sales and dealings therein for as long as may be necessary to
complete the distribution, and shall make such applications, file such documents
and furnish such information as may be required for such purpose; provided,
however, the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation
or file a general or limited consent to service of process in any such
jurisdiction. In each jurisdiction where such qualification shall be effected,
the Company will, unless the Representative agrees that such action is not at
the time
15
necessary or advisable, use all reasonable efforts to file and make such
statements or reports at such times as are or may reasonably be required by the
laws of such jurisdiction to continue such qualification.
(f) During the time when a prospectus is required to be delivered
under the Act, the Company shall use all reasonable efforts to comply with all
requirements imposed upon it by the Act and the Exchange Act, as now and
hereafter amended and by the Rules and Regulations, as from time to time in
force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in
the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the Prospectus, or
any amendments or supplements thereto. If at any time when a prospectus relating
to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act, any event shall
have occurred as a result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or
Underwriters' Counsel, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes
an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if
it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the
Company will notify the Representative promptly and prepare and file with the
Commission an appropriate amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10
of the Act, each such amendment or supplement to be satisfactory to
Underwriters' Counsel, and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters copies
of such amendment or supplement as soon as available and in such quantities as
the Underwriters may request.
(g) As soon as practicable, but in any event not later than
forty-five (45) days after the end of the 12-month period beginning on the day
after the end of the fiscal quarter of the Company during which the effective
date of the Registration Statement occurs (ninety (90) days in the event that
the end of such fiscal quarter is the end of the Company's fiscal year), the
Company shall make generally available to its security holders, in the manner
specified in Rule 158(b) of the Rules and Regulations, and to the
Representative, an earnings statement which will be in the detail required by,
and will otherwise comply with, the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and
Rule 158(a) of the Rules and Regulations, which statement need not be audited
unless required by the Act, covering a period of at least twelve (12)
consecutive months after the effective date of the Registration Statement.
(h) During a period of seven (7) years after the date hereof, the
Company will furnish to its stockholders, as soon as practicable, annual reports
(including financial statements audited by independent public accountants) and
unaudited quarterly reports of earnings, and will deliver to the Representative:
i. concurrently with furnishing such quarterly reports to its
stockholders, statements of income of the Company for each quarter in
the form furnished to the Company's stockholders and certified by the
Company's principal financial or accounting officer;
ii. concurrently with furnishing such annual reports to its
stockholders, a balance sheet of the Company as at the end of the
preceding fiscal year, together with statements of operations,
stockholders' equity, and cash flows of the Company for such fiscal
year,
16
accompanied by a copy of the certificate thereon of independent
certified public accountants;
iii. as soon as they are available, copies of all reports
(financial or other) mailed to stockholders;
iv. as soon as they are available, copies of all reports and
financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission, the NASD
or any securities exchange;
v. every press release and every material news item or article of
interest to the financial community in respect of the Company, or its
affairs, which was released or prepared by or on behalf of the Company;
and
vi. any additional information of a public nature concerning the
Company (and any future subsidiary) or its businesses which the
Representative may request.
During such seven-year period, if the Company has an active subsidiary,
the foregoing financial statements will be on a consolidated basis to the extent
that the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary(ies) are consolidated, and
will be accompanied by similar financial statements for any significant
subsidiary which is not so consolidated.
(i) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and warrant agent
("Transfer Agent") and, if necessary under the jurisdiction of incorporation of
the Company, a Registrar (which may be the same entity as the Transfer Agent)
for its Common Stock and Redeemable Warrants.
(j) The Company will furnish to the Representative or on the
Representative's order, without charge, at such place as the Representative may
designate, copies of each Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement and
any pre-effective or post-effective amendments thereto (two of which copies will
be signed and will include all financial statements and exhibits), the
Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, including any prospectus
prepared after the effective date of the Registration Statement, in each case as
soon as available and in such quantities as the Representative may request.
(k) On or before the effective date of the Registration Statement,
the Company shall provide the Representative with true original copies of duly
executed, legally binding and enforceable agreements pursuant to which, for a
period of twelve (12) months from the effective date of the Registration
Statement, each of the Company's stockholders and holders of securities
exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into shares of Common Stock
agrees that it or he or she (i) will not, directly or indirectly, issue, offer
to sell, sell, grant an option for the sale or purchase of, assign, transfer,
pledge, hypothecate or otherwise encumber or dispose of any shares of Common
Stock or securities convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for or
evidencing any right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of Common Stock
(either pursuant to Rule 144 of the Rules and Regulations or otherwise) or
dispose of any beneficial interest therein without the prior consent of the
Representative (collectively, the "Lock-up Agreements") and (ii) waives, during
such 12 month period, any and all rights to request or demand the registration
pursuant to the Act, of any securities of the Company which are registered in
the
17
name of or beneficially owned by it or he or she, respectively. During the 12
month period commencing on the effective date of the Registration Statement, the
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Representative,
sell, contract or offer to sell, issue, transfer, assign, pledge, distribute, or
otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any
options, rights or warrants with respect to any shares of Common Stock. On or
before the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver instructions to the Transfer
Agent authorizing it to place appropriate legends on the certificates
representing the securities subject to the Lock-up Agreements and to place
appropriate stop transfer orders on the Company's ledgers.
(l) None of the Company, the Subsidiaries, nor any of its or their
respective officers, directors, stockholders, nor any of its or their respective
affiliates (within the meaning of the Rules and Regulations) will take, directly
or indirectly, any action designed to, or which might in the future reasonably
be expected to cause or result in, stabilization or manipulation of the price of
any securities of the Company.
(m) The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities in the manner, and subject to the conditions, set forth under "Use of
Proceeds" in the Prospectus. No portion of the net proceeds will be used,
directly or indirectly, to acquire any securities issued by the Company.
(n) The Company shall timely file all such reports, forms or other
documents as may be required (including, but not limited to, a Form SR as may be
required pursuant to Rule 463 under the Act) from time to time, under the Act,
the Exchange Act, and the Rules and Regulations, and all such reports, forms and
documents filed will comply as to form and substance with the applicable
requirements under the Act, the Exchange Act, and the Rules and Regulations.
(o) The Company shall furnish to the Representative as early as
practicable prior to each of the date hereof, the Closing Date and each Option
Closing Date, if any, but no later than two (2) full business days prior
thereto, a copy of the latest available unaudited interim financial statements
of the Company (which in no event shall be as of a date more than thirty (30)
days prior to the date of the Registration Statement) which have been read by
the Company's independent public accountants, as stated in their letters to be
furnished pursuant to Sections 6(l) and 6(m) hereof.
(p) The Company shall cause the Common Stock and Redeemable
Warrants to be quoted on Nasdaq and, for a period of seven (7) years from the
date hereof, use its best efforts to maintain the Nasdaq quotation of the Common
Stock and the Redeemable Warrants to the extent outstanding.
(q) For a period of five (5) years from the Closing Date, the
Company shall furnish to the Representative at the Company's sole expense, (i)
daily consolidated transfer sheets relating to the Common Stock and Redeemable
Warrants (ii) the list of holders of all of the Company's securities and (iii) a
Blue Sky "Trading Survey" for secondary sales of the Company's securities
prepared by counsel to the Company.
18
(r) As soon as practicable, (i) but in no event more than five (5)
business days before the effective date of the Registration Statement, file a
Form 8-A with the Commission providing for the registration under the Exchange
Act of the Securities and (ii) but in no event more than thirty (30) days after
the effective date of the Registration Statement, take all necessary and
appropriate actions to be included in Standard and Poor's Corporation
Descriptions and Moody's OTC Manual and to continue such inclusion for a period
of not less than seven (7) years.
(s) The Company hereby agrees that it will not, for a period of
twelve (12) months from the effective date of the Registration Statement, adopt,
propose to adopt or otherwise permit to exist any employee, officer, director,
consultant or compensation plan or similar arrangement permitting (i) the grant,
issue, sale or entry into any agreement to grant, issue or sell any option,
warrant or other contract right (x) at an exercise price that is less than the
greater of the public offering price of the Shares set forth herein and the fair
market value on the date of grant or sale or (y) to any of its executive
officers or directors or to any holder of 5% or more of the Common Stock, except
as provided in subsection (ii) of this subparagraph; (ii) the maximum number of
shares of Common Stock or other securities of the Company purchasable at any
time pursuant to options or warrants issued by the Company to exceed the
aggregate _______ shares reserved for future issuance under the Company's Stock
Option Plans described in footnote one (1) to the "Prospectus Summary - The
Offering" section of the Prospectus; (iii) the payment for such securities with
any form of consideration other than cash; or (iv) the existence of stock
appreciation rights, phantom options or similar arrangements.
(t) Until the completion of the distribution of the Securities,
the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Representative
and Underwriters' Counsel, issue, directly or indirectly, any press release or
other communication or hold any press conference with respect to the Company or
its activities or the offering contemplated hereby, other than trade releases
issued in the ordinary course of the Company's business consistent with past
practices with respect to the Company's operations.
(u) For a period equal to the lesser of (i) seven (7) years from
the date hereof, and (ii) the sale to the public of the Representative's
Securities, the Company will not take any action or actions which may prevent or
disqualify the Company's use of Form SB-2 (or other appropriate form) for the
registration under the Act of the Representative's Securities. The Company
further agrees to use its best efforts to file such post-effective amendments to
the Registration Statement, as may be necessary, in order to maintain its
effectiveness and to keep such Registration Statement effective while any of the
Redeemable Warrants or Representative's Warrants remain outstanding.
(v) Commencing one year and one day from the date hereof, if the
Company engages the Representative as a warrant solicitation agent under the
terms of the Warrant Agreement, the Company shall pay the Representative a
commission equal to five percent (5%) of the exercise price of the Redeemable
Warrants, payable on the date of the exercise thereof on the terms provided in
the Warrant Agreement; provided, however, the Representative shall be entitled
to receive the commission contemplated by this Section 4(x) only if: (i) the
Representative has provided actual services in connection with the solicitation
of the exercise of a Redeemable Warrant by a Warrantholder and (ii) the
Warrantholder exercising a Redeemable
19
Warrant affirmatively designates in writing on the exercise form on the reverse
side of the Redeemable Warrant Certificate that the exercise of such
Warrantholder's Redeemable Warrant was solicited by the Representative.
5. Payment of Expenses.
(a) The Company hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date
and the Option Closing Date (to the extent not paid at the Closing Date) all
expenses and fees (other than fees of Underwriters' Counsel, except as provided
in (iv) below) incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company
under this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Representative's Warrant
Agreement, including, without limitation, (i) the fees and expenses of
accountants and counsel for the Company, (ii) all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the preparation, duplication, printing (including mailing and
handling charges), filing, delivery and mailing (including the payment of
postage with respect thereto) of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
and any amendments and supplements thereto and the printing, mailing (including
the payment of postage with respect thereto) and delivery of this Agreement, the
Warrant Agreement, the Representative's Warrant Agreement, the Agreement Among
Underwriters, the Selected Dealer Agreements, and related documents, including
the cost of all copies thereof and of the Preliminary Prospectuses and of the
Prospectus and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto supplied to the
Underwriters and such dealers as the Underwriters may request, in quantities as
hereinabove stated, (iii) the printing, engraving, issuance and delivery of the
Securities including, but not limited to, (x) the purchase by the Underwriters
of the Firm Securities and the Option Securities and the purchase by the
Representative of the Representative's Warrants from the Company, (y) the
consummation by the Company of any of its obligations under this Agreement, the
Warrant Agreement and the Representative's Warrant Agreement, and (z) resale of
the Firm Securities and the Option Securities by the Underwriters in connection
with the distribution contemplated hereby, (iv) the qualification of the
Securities under state or foreign securities or "Blue Sky" laws and
determination of the status of such securities under legal investment laws,
including the costs of printing and mailing the "Preliminary Blue Sky
Memorandum", the "Supplemental Blue Sky Memorandum" and "Legal Investments
Survey," if any, and disbursements and fees of counsel in connection therewith,
(v) advertising costs and expenses, including but not limited to costs and
expenses in connection with the "road show", information meetings and
presentations, bound volumes and prospectus memorabilia and "tomb-stone"
advertisement expenses, (vi) costs and expenses in connection with due diligence
investigations, including but not limited to the fees of any independent
counsel, expert or consultant retained, (vii) fees and expenses of the Transfer
Agent and registrar and all issue and transfer taxes, if any, (viii)
applications for assignment of a rating of the Securities by qualified rating
agencies, (ix) the fees payable to the Commission and the NASD, and (x) the fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the quotation of the Securities on
Nasdaq and any other exchange.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Underwriters in
accordance with the provisions of Section 6 or Section 12, the Company shall
reimburse and indemnify the Underwriters for all of their actual out-of-pocket
expenses, including the fees and disbursements of Underwriters' Counsel, less
any amounts already paid pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
20
(c) The Company further agrees that, in addition to the expenses
payable pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 5, it will pay to the
Representative on the Closing Date by certified or bank cashier's check or, at
the election of the Representative, by deduction from the proceeds of the
offering contemplated herein a non-accountable expense allowance of $500,000.
6. Conditions of the Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the
Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company herein as of the date hereof and
as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, as if they had been
made on and as of the Closing Date or each Option Closing Date, as the case may
be; the accuracy on and as of the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, if any,
of the statements of the officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions
hereof; and the performance by the Company on and as of the Closing Date and
each Option Closing Date, if any, of its covenants and obligations hereunder and
to the following further conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective not
later than 12:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or such
later date and time as shall be consented to in writing by the Representative,
and, at the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall
be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request on the part of the
Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the
reasonable satisfaction of Underwriters' Counsel. If the Company has elected to
rely upon Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations, the price of the Shares and
Redeemable Warrants and any price-related information previously omitted from
the effective Registration Statement pursuant to such Rule 430A shall have been
transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules
and Regulations within the prescribed time period and, prior to the Closing
Date, the Company shall have provided evidence satisfactory to the
Representative of such timely filing, or a post-effective amendment providing
such information shall have been promptly filed and declared effective in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations.
(b) The Representative shall not have advised the Company that the
Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, contains an untrue statement
of fact which, in the Representative's opinion, is material, or omits to state a
fact which, in the Representative's opinion, is material and is required to be
stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or
that the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement of
fact which, in the Representative's opinion, is material, or omits to state a
fact which, in the Representative's opinion, is material and is required to be
stated therein or is necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) On or prior to each of the Closing Date and each Option
Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received from Underwriters'
Counsel, such opinion or opinions with respect to the organization of the
Company, the validity of the Securities, the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and other related matters as the Representative may request and
Underwriters' Counsel shall have received such papers and information as they
request to enable them to pass upon such matters.
21
(d) At the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received the
favorable opinion of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, counsel to the Company
and the Subsidiaries, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters and
in form and substance satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel, to the effect that:
i. each of the Company and the Subsidiaries (A) has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of its jurisdiction, (B) is duly qualified and licensed
and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which its ownership or leasing of any properties or the character of its
operations requires such qualification or licensing, and (C) has all
requisite corporate power and authority, and has obtained any and all
necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates,
franchises and permits of and from all governmental or regulatory
officials and bodies (including, without limitation, those having
jurisdiction over environmental or similar matters), to own or lease its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries is and has been doing business in
compliance with all such authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses,
certificates, franchises and permits and all federal, state and local
laws, rules and regulations; and, none of the Company nor the
Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such authorization, approval, order,
license, certificate, franchise, or permit which, singly or in the
aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding,
would materially adversely affect the business, operations, condition,
financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business affairs, position,
prospects, value, operation, properties, business or results of
operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as whole. The
disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of
federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations on each of the
Company's and the Subsidiaries' businesses as currently conducted and as
contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit to
state a fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements contained therein not misleading in light of the
circumstances in which they were made.
ii. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent
(100%) of the outstanding capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries, and
all such shares have been validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable, were not issued in violation of any preemptive rights
and are owned free and clear of any liens, charges, claims,
encumbrances, pledges, security interests, defects or other restrictions
or equities of any kind whatsoever;
iii. except as described in the Prospectus, none of the Company
nor the Subsidiaries owns an interest in any other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other business entity;
iv. the Company has a duly authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus, and any amendment or
supplement thereto, under "CAPITALIZATION", and the Company is not a
party to or bound by any instrument, agreement or other arrangement
providing for it to issue, sell, transfer, purchase or redeem any
capital stock, rights, warrants, options or other securities, except for
this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the Representative's Warrant
Agreement and as
22
described in the Prospectus. The Securities and all other securities
issued or issuable by the Company conform in all material respects to
all statements with respect thereto contained in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus. All issued and outstanding securities of
the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of
rescission with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal
liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities
were issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any holders of any
security of the Company or any similar rights granted by the Company.
The Securities to be sold by the Company hereunder and under the Warrant
Agreement and the Representative's Warrant Agreement are not and will
not be subject to any preemptive or other similar rights of any
stockholder, have been duly authorized and, when issued, paid for and
delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus; the holders thereof will not be subject to
any liability solely as such holders; all corporate action required to
be taken for the authorization, issue and sale of the Securities has
been duly and validly taken; and the certificates representing the
Securities are in due and proper form. The Representative's Warrants and
the Redeemable Warrants constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment therefor,
the number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby.
Upon the issuance and delivery pursuant to this Agreement of the Firm
Securities and the Option Securities and the Representative's Warrants
to be sold by the Company, the Underwriters and the Representative,
respectively, will acquire good and marketable title to the Firm
Securities and the Option Securities and the Representative's Warrants
free and clear of any pledge, lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge,
security interest, or other restriction or equity of any kind
whatsoever. No transfer tax is payable by or on behalf of the
Underwriters in connection with (A) the issuance by the Company of the
Securities, (B) the purchase by the Underwriters of the Firm Securities
and the Option Securities from the Company, and the purchase by the
Representative of the Representative's Warrants from the Company (C) the
consummation by the Company of any of its obligations under this
Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Representative's Warrant
Agreement, or (D) resales of the Firm Securities and the Option
Securities in connection with the distribution contemplated hereby.
v. the Registration Statement is effective under the Act, and, if
applicable, filing of all pricing information has been timely made in
the appropriate form under Rule 430A, and no stop order suspending the
use of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or any part of any thereof or suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best of such
counsel's knowledge, threatened or contemplated under the Act;
vi. each of the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement, and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto
(other than the financial statements and other financial and statistical
data included therein, as to which no opinion need be rendered) comply
as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and
the Rules and Regulations.
23
vii. to the best of such counsel's knowledge, (A) there are no
agreements, contracts or other documents required by the Act to be
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement other than those described in the
Registration Statement (or required to be filed under the Exchange Act
if upon such filing they would be incorporated, in whole or in part, by
reference therein) and the Prospectus and filed as exhibits thereto, and
the exhibits which have been filed are correct copies of the documents
of which they purport to be copies; (B) the descriptions in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any supplement or
amendment thereto of contracts and other documents to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound, including any
document to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which
it is bound, incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and any
supplement or amendment thereto, are accurate and fairly represent the
information required to be shown by Form S-1; (C) there is not pending
or threatened against any of the Company or the Subsidiaries any action,
arbitration, suit, proceeding, inquiry, investigation, litigation,
governmental or other proceeding (including, without limitation, those
having jurisdiction over environmental or similar matters), domestic or
foreign, pending or threatened against (or circumstances that may give
rise to the same), or involving the properties or business of any of the
Company or the Subsidiaries which (x) is required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement which is not so disclosed (and such proceedings
as are summarized in the Registration Statement are accurately
summarized in all respects), (y) questions the validity of the capital
stock of the Company or this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the
Representative's Warrant Agreement, or of any action taken or to be
taken by the Company pursuant to or in connection with any of the
foregoing; (D) no statute or regulation or legal or governmental
proceeding required to be described in the Prospectus is not described
as required; and (E) there is no action, suit or proceeding pending, or
threatened, against or affecting any of the Company or the Subsidiaries
before any court or arbitrator or governmental body, agency or official
(or any basis thereof known to such counsel) in which there is a
reasonable possibility of a decision which may result in a material
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the
earnings, position, prospects, stockholders' equity, value, operation,
properties, business or results of operations of any of the Company or
the Subsidiaries, which could adversely affect the present or
prospective ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Representative's Warrant
Agreement or which in any manner draws into question the validity or
enforceability of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the
Representative's Warrant Agreement;
viii. the Company has full legal right, power and authority to
enter into each of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the
Representative's Warrant Agreement, and to consummate the transactions
provided for therein; and each of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement
and the Representative's Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company. Each of this Agreement, the
Warrant Agreement and the Representative's Warrant Agreement, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party thereto
constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms
24
(except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general
application relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
and the application of equitable principles in any action, legal or
equitable, and except as rights to indemnity or contribution may be
limited by applicable law), and none of the Company's execution or
delivery of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and the
Representative's Warrant Agreement, its performance hereunder or
thereunder, its consummation of the transactions contemplated herein or
therein, or the conduct of its business as described in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto,
conflicts with or will conflict with or results or will result in any
breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitutes
or will constitute a default under, or result in the creation or
imposition of any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security
interest, defect or other restriction or equity of any kind whatsoever
upon, any property or assets (tangible or intangible) of any of the
Company or the Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, (A) the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws of any of the Company or the
Subsidiaries, (B) any license, contract, collective bargaining
agreement, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, voting trust
agreement, stockholders agreement, note, loan or credit agreement or any
other agreement or instrument to which any of the Company or the
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is or they are or may be bound or
to which any of its or their respective properties or assets (tangible
or intangible) is or may be subject, or any indebtedness, or (C) any
statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation applicable to any
of the Company or the Subsidiaries of any arbitrator, court, regulatory
body or administrative agency or other governmental agency or body
(including, without limitation, those having jurisdiction over
environmental or similar matters), domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over any of the Company or the Subsidiaries or any of its
or their respective activities or properties.
ix. no consent, approval, authorization or order, and no filing
with, any court, regulatory body, government agency or other body (other
than such as may be required under Blue Sky laws, as to which no opinion
need be rendered) is required in connection with the issuance of the
Firm Securities and the Option Securities pursuant to the Prospectus and
the Registration Statement, the issuance of the Representative's
Warrants, the performance of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement and
the Representative's Warrant Agreement, and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby;
x. the properties and business of each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries conform in all material respects to the description thereof
contained in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; and each of
the Company and the Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to, or
valid and enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of real and
personal property stated in the Prospectus to be owned or leased by it,
in each case free and clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances,
pledges, security interests, defects or other restrictions or equities
of any kind whatsoever, other than those referred to in the Prospectus
and liens for taxes not yet due and payable;
xi. none of the Company nor the Subsidiaries is in breach of, or
in default under, any term or provision of any license, contract,
collective bargaining agreement, indenture,
25
mortgage, installment sale agreement, deed of trust, lease, voting trust
agreement, stockholders' agreement, partnership agreement, note, loan or
credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an
obligation for borrowed money, or any other agreement or instrument to
which any of the Company or the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of the Company or the Subsidiaries may be bound or to which the
respective properties or assets (tangible or intangible) of any of the
Company or the Subsidiaries is subject or affected; and none of the
Company nor the Subsidiaries is in violation of any term or provision of
its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or in violation of any
franchise, license, permit, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or
regulation;
xii. the statements in the Prospectus under "RISK FACTORS," "THE
COMPANY," "BUSINESS," "MANAGEMENT," "PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS," "CERTAIN
TRANSACTIONS," "DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES," and "SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR
FUTURE SALE" have been reviewed by such counsel, and insofar as they
refer to statements of law, descriptions of statutes, licenses, rules or
regulations or legal conclusions, are correct in all material respects;
xiii. the Securities have been accepted for quotation on Amex;
xiv. the persons listed under the caption "PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS"
in the Prospectus are the respective "beneficial owners" (as such phrase
is defined in regulation 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of the securities
set forth opposite their respective names thereunder as and to the
extent set forth therein;
xv. none of the Company, the Subsidiaries nor any of their
respective officers, stockholders, employees or agents, nor any other
person acting on behalf of any of the Company or the Subsidiaries has,
directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or
similar benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the
ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or
agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any
governmental agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or
foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or
foreign) or other person who is or may be in a position to help or
hinder the business of any of the Company or the Subsidiaries (or assist
it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction) which (A)
might subject any of the Company or the Subsidiaries to any damage or
penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding,
(B) if not given in the past, might have had an adverse effect on the
assets, business or operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, as reflected in any of the financial statements contained in
the Registration Statement, or (C) if not continued in the future, might
adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects of the
Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
xvi. no person, corporation, trust, partnership, association or
other entity has the right to include and/or register any securities of
the Company in the Registration Statement, require the Company to file
any registration statement or, if filed, to include any security in such
registration statement;
26
xvii. except as described in the Prospectus, there are no claims,
payments, issuances, arrangements or understandings for services in the
nature of a finder's or origination fee with respect to the sale of the
Securities hereunder or financial consulting arrangements or any other
arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or issuances that may
affect the Underwriters' compensation, as determined by the NASD;
xviii. assuming due execution by the parties thereto other than
the Company, the Lock-up Agreements are legal, valid and binding
obligations of the parties thereto, enforceable against the party and
any subsequent holder of the securities subject thereto in accordance
with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
laws of general application relating to or affecting enforcement of
creditors' rights and the application of equitable principles in any
action, legal or equitable, and except as rights to indemnity or
contribution may be limited by applicable law);
xix. except as described in the Prospectus, none of the Company
nor the Subsidiaries (A) maintains, sponsors or contributes to any ERISA
Plans, (B) maintains or contributes, now or at any time previously, to a
defined benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA, and (C) has
ever completely or partially withdrawn from a "multiemployer plan";
xx. the minute books of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries
have been made available to the Underwriters and contain a complete
summary of all meetings and actions of the directors and stockholders of
the Company since the time of its incorporation and reflect all
transactions referred to in such minutes accurately in all material
respects;
xxi. except as set forth in the Prospectus and to the best
knowledge of such counsel, no officer, director or stockholder of any of
the Company or the Subsidiaries, or any "affiliate" or "associate" (as
these terms are defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Rules and
Regulations) of any of the foregoing persons or entities has or has had,
either directly or indirectly, (A) an interest in any person or entity
which (x) furnishes or sells services or products which are furnished or
sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by any of the Company or
the Subsidiaries, or (y) purchases from or sells or furnishes to any of
the Company or the Subsidiaries any goods or services, or (B) a
beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which any of the
Company or the Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or they may be
bound or affected. Except as set forth in the Prospectus under "CERTAIN
TRANSACTIONS," there are no existing agreements, arrangements,
understandings or transactions, or proposed agreements, arrangements,
understandings or transactions, between or among any of the Company or
the Subsidiaries, and any officer, director, or 5% or greater
securityholder of any of the Company or the Subsidiaries, or any
affiliate or associate of any such person or entity;
xxii. each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is in compliance
with all provisions of Section 1 of Laws of Florida, Chapter 92-198, An
Act Relating to Disclosure of Doing Business with Cuba;
27
xxiii. to the best of such counsel's knowledge, after due inquiry,
there is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, investigation, litigation
or governmental proceeding, domestic or foreign, pending or threatened
(or circumstances that may give rise to the same) involving the
Company's or any Subsidiary's production, use, testing, manufacturing or
marketing of any products or services, which (i) questions the authority
of the Company or any Subsidiary to produce, use, test, manufacture or
market any products or services as described in the Prospectus, (ii)
questions the completeness or accuracy of data generated by any trials,
tests or studies being conducted by or on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (iii) is required to be disclosed in the Prospectus
which is not so disclosed, or (iv) might materially and adversely affect
the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, prospects,
value, operations or business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole.
xxiv. none of the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their
respective affiliates shall be subject to the requirements of or shall
be deemed an "Investment Company," pursuant to and as defined under,
respectively, the Investment Company Act.
Such counsel shall state that such counsel has participated in
conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, and representatives of the independent public accountants for the
Company and the Subsidiaries, at which conferences such counsel made inquiries
of such officers, representatives and accountants and discussed the contents of
the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and
related matters and, although such counsel is not passing upon and does not
assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the
statements contained in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement
and Prospectus, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts have come to the
attention of such counsel which lead them to believe that either the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, at the time such Registration
Statement or amendment became effective or the Preliminary Prospectus or
Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto as of the date of such opinion
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading (it being understood that such counsel need express no opinion
with respect to the financial statements and schedules and other financial and
statistical data included in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus). Such counsel shall further state that its opinions
may be relied upon by Underwriters' Counsel in rendering its opinion to the
Underwriters.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely (A) as to matters
involving the application of laws other than the laws of the United States and
jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such counsel deems
proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all, upon an opinion
or opinions (in form and substance satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel) of
other counsel acceptable to Underwriters' Counsel, familiar with the applicable
laws; (B) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on certificates
and written statements of responsible officers of each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries and certificates or other written statements of officers of
departments of various jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting the
corporate existence or good standing of each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, provided that copies of any such statements or certificates shall
be delivered to
28
Underwriters' Counsel if requested. The opinion of such counsel for the Company
and the Subsidiaries shall state that the opinion of any such other counsel is
in form satisfactory to such counsel and that the Representative, Underwriters'
Counsel and they are each justified in relying thereon. Any opinion of counsel
for the Company and the Subsidiaries shall not state that it is to be governed
or qualified by, or that it is otherwise subject to, any treatise, written
policy or other document relating to legal opinions, including, without
limitation, the Legal Opinion Accord of the ABA Section of Business Law (1991)
or any comparable state accord.
(e) At the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received the
favorable opinion of Morrison & Foerster LLP, patent counsel to the Company and
the Subsidiaries, dated the Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters, in form
and substance satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel and in substantially the
form of Schedule B hereto.
(f) At each Option Closing Date, if any, the Underwriters shall
have received the favorable opinions of each of Wilson Sonini Goodrich & Rosati,
counsel to the Company and the Subsidiaries, and Morrison & Foerster LLP, patent
counsel to the Company and the Subsidiaries, dated such Option Closing Date,
addressed to the Underwriters and in form and substance satisfactory to
Underwriters' Counsel confirming as of such Option Closing Date the statements
made by each of Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, and Morrison & Foerster LLP,
in their respective opinions delivered on the Closing Date.
(g) On or prior to each of the Closing Date and each Option
Closing Date, if any, Underwriters' Counsel shall have been furnished such
documents, certificates and opinions as they may reasonably require for the
purpose of enabling them to review or pass upon the matters referred to in
subsection (c) of this Section 6, or in order to evidence the accuracy,
completeness or satisfaction of any of the representations, warranties or
conditions of the Company, or herein contained.
(h) Prior to each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if
any, (i) there shall have been no material adverse change nor development
involving a prospective change in the condition, financial or otherwise,
earnings, position, value, properties, results of operations, prospects,
stockholders' equity or the business activities of any of the Company or the
Subsidiaries, whether or not in the ordinary course of business, from the latest
dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus; (ii) there shall have been no transaction, not in the ordinary
course of business, entered into by any of the Company or the Subsidiaries, from
the latest date as of which the financial condition of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus which is
adverse to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (iii) none of the
Company nor the Subsidiaries shall be in default under any provision of any
instrument relating to any outstanding indebtedness; (iv) none of the Company
nor the Subsidiaries shall have issued any securities (other than the
Securities) or declared or paid any dividend or made any distribution in respect
of its capital stock of any class and there has not been any change in the
capital stock or any material change in the debt (long or short term) or
liabilities or obligations of any of the Company or the Subsidiaries (contingent
or otherwise); (v) no material amount of the assets of any of the Company or the
Subsidiaries shall have been pledged or mortgaged, except as set forth in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus; (vi) no action, suit or proceeding, at
law or
29
in equity, shall have been pending or threatened (or circumstances giving rise
to same) against any of the Company or the Subsidiaries, or affecting any of its
or their respective properties or businesses before or by any court or federal,
state or foreign commission, board or other administrative agency wherein an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may adversely affect the business,
operations, earnings, position, value, properties, results of operations,
prospects or financial condition or income of the Company and the Subsidiaries
taken as a whole; and (vii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Act
and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated, threatened or
contemplated by the Commission.
(i) At each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if
any, the Underwriters shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by
the principal executive officer and by the chief financial or chief accounting
officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the
case may be, to the effect that each of such persons has carefully examined the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and this Agreement, and that:
i. The representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement are true and correct, as if made on and as of the Closing Date
or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and the Company has
complied with all agreements and covenants and satisfied all conditions
contained in this Agreement on its part to be performed or satisfied at
or prior to such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may
be;
ii. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any part thereof has been issued, and no proceedings for
that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best of each
of such person's knowledge, are contemplated or threatened under the
Act;
iii. The Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, if any,
each amendment and each supplement thereto, contain all statements and
information required to be included therein, and none of the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement
thereto includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading and neither the Preliminary
Prospectus or any supplement thereto included any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
iv. Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (a) none of the
Company nor the Subsidiaries has incurred up to and including the
Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, other than
in the ordinary course of its business, any material liabilities or
obligations, direct or contingent; (b) none of the Company nor the
Subsidiaries has paid or declared any dividends or other distributions
on its capital stock; (c) none of the Company nor the Subsidiaries has
entered into any transactions not in the ordinary course of business;
(d) there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt
or any increase in the short-term borrowings (other than any increase in
the short-term borrowings in the ordinary course of business) of any of
the Company or the Subsidiaries;
30
(e) none of the Company nor the Subsidiaries has sustained any loss or
damage to its or their respective properties or assets, whether or not
insured; (f) there is no litigation which is pending or threatened (or
circumstances giving rise to same) against any of the Company or the
Subsidiaries or any affiliated party of any of the foregoing which is
required to be set forth in an amended or supplemented Prospectus which
has not been set forth; and (g) there has occurred no event required to
be set forth in an amended or supplemented Prospectus which has not been
set forth.
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this subsection
(j) are to such documents as amended and supplemented at the date of such
certificate.
(j) By the Closing Date, the Underwriters will have received
clearance from the NASD as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to
the Underwriters, as described in the Registration Statement.
(k) At the time this Agreement is executed, the Underwriters shall
have received a letter, dated such date, addressed to the Underwriters in form
and substance satisfactory (including the non-material nature of the changes or
decreases, if any, referred to in clause (iii) below) in all respects to the
Underwriters and Underwriters' Counsel, from Ernst & Young, LLP:
i. confirming that they are independent certified public
accountants with respect to the Company and the Subsidiaries within the
meaning of the Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations;
ii. stating that it is their opinion that the consolidated
financial statements and supporting schedules of the Company and the
Subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement comply as to form in
all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the
Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and that the Representative
may rely upon the opinion of Ernst & Young, LLP with respect to the
consolidated financial statements and supporting schedules included in
the Registration Statement;
iii. stating that, on the basis of a limited review which included
a reading of the latest available unaudited interim financial statements
of each of the Company and the Subsidiaries, a reading of the latest
available minutes of the stockholders and board of directors and the
various committees of the boards of directors of each of the Company and
the Subsidiaries, consultations with officers and other employees of
each of the Company and the Subsidiaries responsible for financial and
accounting matters and other specified procedures and inquiries, nothing
has come to their attention which would lead them to believe that (A)
the unaudited consolidated financial statements and supporting schedules
of the Company and the Subsidiaries
31
included in the Registration Statement do not comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act
and the Rules and Regulations or are not fairly presented in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis
substantially consistent with that of the audited consolidated financial
statements of the Company and the Subsidiaries included in the
Registration Statement, or (B) at a specified date not more than five
(5) days prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement,
there has been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of any
of the Company or the Subsidiaries, or any decrease in the stockholders'
equity or net current assets or net assets of any of the Company or the
Subsidiaries as compared with amounts shown in the December 31, 1996
balance sheet included in the Registration Statement, other than as set
forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, or, if there was
any change or decrease, setting forth the amount of such change or
decrease, and (C) during the period from December 31, 1996 to a
specified date not more than five (5) days prior to the effective date
of the Registration Statement, there was any decrease in net revenues,
net earnings or increase in net earnings per common share of any of the
Company or the Subsidiaries, in each case as compared with the
corresponding period beginning December 31, 1995, other than as set
forth in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, or, if there was
any such decrease, setting forth the amount of such decrease;
iv. setting forth, at a date not later than five (5) days prior to
the date of the Registration Statement, the amount of liabilities of the
Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole (including a break-down of
commercial paper and notes payable to banks);
v. stating that they have compared specific dollar amounts,
numbers of shares, percentages of revenues and earnings, statements and
other financial information pertaining to the Company and the
Subsidiaries set forth in the Prospectus in each case to the extent that
such amounts, numbers, percentages, statements and information may be
derived from the general accounting records, including work sheets, of
the Company and the Subsidiaries and excluding any questions requiring
an interpretation by legal counsel, with the results obtained from the
application of specified readings, inquiries and other appropriate
procedures (which procedures do not constitute an examination in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) set forth in the
letter and found them to be in agreement;
vi. statements as to such other matters incident to the
transaction contemplated hereby as the Representative may request.
(l) At the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if any, the
Underwriters shall have received from Ernst & Young, LLP a letter, dated as of
the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, to the effect
that they reaffirm that statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to
subsection (k) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall
be a date not more than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, as the case may be, and, if the Company has elected to rely on
Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations, to the further effect that they have
carried out procedures as specified in clause (v) of subsection (k) of this
Section with respect to certain amounts, percentages and financial information
as specified by the Representative and deemed to be a part of the Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 430A(b) and have found such amounts, percentages and
financial information to be in agreement with the records specified in such
clause (v).
32
(m) On each of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, if
any, there shall have been duly tendered to the Representative for the several
Underwriters' accounts the appropriate number of Securities.
(n) No order suspending the sale of the Securities in any
jurisdiction designated by the Representative pursuant to subsection (e) of
Section 4 hereof shall have been issued on either the Closing Date or the Option
Closing Date, if any, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
instituted or shall be contemplated.
(o) On or before the Closing Date, the Company shall have executed
and delivered to the Representative, (i) the Representative's Warrant Agreement
substantially in the form filed as Exhibit [___] to the Registration Statement,
in final form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, and (ii) the
Representative's Warrants in such denominations and to such designees as shall
have been provided to the Company.
(p) On or before the Closing Date, the Firm Securities and Option
Securities shall have been duly approved for quotation on Nasdaq, subject to
official notice of issuance.
(q) On or before the Closing Date, there shall have been delivered
to the Representative all of the Lock-up Agreements, in form and substance
satisfactory to Underwriters' Counsel.
(r) On or before the Closing Date, the Company shall have executed
and delivered to the Representative and the Transfer Agent the Warrant Agreement
substantially in the form filed as Exhibit [___] to the Registration Statement,
in final form and substance satisfactory to the Representative.
If any condition to the Underwriters' obligations hereunder to be
fulfilled prior to or at the Closing Date or the relevant Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, is not so fulfilled, the Representative may terminate this
Agreement or, if the Representative so elects, it may waive any such conditions
which have not been fulfilled or extend the time for their fulfillment.
7. Indemnification.
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the
Underwriters (for purposes of this Section 7 "Underwriter" shall include the
officers, directors, partners, employees, agents and counsel of the Underwriter,
including specifically each person who may be substituted for an Underwriter as
provided in Section 11 hereof), and each person, if any, who controls the
Underwriter ("controlling person") within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act
or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses,
claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, joint or several (and actions,
proceedings, investigations, inquiries, suits and litigation in respect
thereof), whatsoever (including but not limited to any and all expenses
whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against
any such claim, action, proceeding, investigation, inquiry, suit or litigation,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever), as such are incurred, to
which the Underwriter or such controlling person may become subject under the
Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or
33
otherwise or under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon
(A) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained (i) in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus (as from time to time amended and supplemented); (ii) in any
post-effective amendment or amendments or any new registration statement and
prospectus in which is included securities of the Company issued or issuable
upon exercise of the Securities; or (iii) in any application or other document
or written communication (in this Section 7 collectively called "application")
executed by the Company or based upon written information furnished by the
Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under the
securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities
commission or agency, Nasdaq or any other securities exchange; (B) the omission
or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of the
Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made), or
(C) any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the
Company contained herein or in any certificate by or on behalf of the Company or
any of its officers delivered pursuant hereto, unless, in the case of clause (A)
or (B) above, such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in strict
conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect to any
Underwriter by or on behalf of such Underwriter expressly for use in any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or in any application, as the case may
be.
The indemnity agreement in this subsection (a) shall be in addition to
any liability which the Company may have at common law or otherwise.
(b) Each of the Underwriters agrees severally, but not jointly, to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its
officers who has signed the Registration Statement, and each other person, if
any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act, to the same extent
as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Underwriters but only with
respect to statements or omissions, if any, made in any Preliminary Prospectus,
the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto or in any application made in reliance upon, and in strict conformity
with, written information furnished to the Company with respect to any
Underwriter by such Underwriter expressly for use in such Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto or in any such application, provided that such written
information or omissions only pertain to disclosures in the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus directly relating to the
transactions effected by the Underwriters in connection with this Offering. The
Company acknowledges that the statements with respect to the public offering of
the Firm Securities and the Option Securities set forth under the heading
"Underwriting" and the stabilization legend in the Prospectus have been
furnished by the Underwriters expressly for use therein and constitute the only
information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the Underwriters for
inclusion in the Prospectus.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any claim, action, suit,
investigation, inquiry, proceeding or litigation, such indemnified party shall,
if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against one or more indemnifying
parties under this Section 7, notify each party against whom indemnification is
to
34
be sought in writing of the commencement thereof (but the failure so to notify
an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have
under this Section 7 except to the extent that it has been prejudiced in any
material respect by such failure or from any liability which it may have
otherwise). In case any such claim, action, suit, investigation, inquiry,
proceeding or litigation is brought against any indemnified party, and it
notifies an indemnifying party or parties of the commencement thereof, the
indemnifying party or parties will be entitled to participate therein, and to
the extent it may elect by written notice delivered to the indemnified party
promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to
assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such
indemnified party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or
parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case
but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
indemnified party or parties unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall
have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying parties in connection with
the defense of thereof at the expense of the indemnifying party, (ii) the
indemnifying parties shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to
such indemnified party to have charge of the defense thereof within a reasonable
time after notice of commencement thereof, or (iii) such indemnified party or
parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to
it or them which are different from or additional to those available to one or
all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying parties shall
not have the right to direct the defense thereof on behalf of the indemnified
party or parties), in any of which events such fees and expenses of one
additional counsel shall be borne by the indemnifying parties. In no event shall
the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more than one
counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own counsel for
all indemnified parties in connection with any one claim, action, suit,
investigation, inquiry, proceeding or litigation or separate but similar or
related claims, actions, suits, investigations, inquiries, proceedings or
litigation in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations
or circumstances. Anything in this Section 7 to the contrary notwithstanding, an
indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any claim, action,
suit, investigation, inquiry, proceeding or litigation effected without its
written consent; provided, however, that such consent was not unreasonably
withheld. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of
the indemnified parties, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment with respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit,
investigation, inquiry, proceeding or litigation in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the
indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim, action, suit,
investigation, inquiry, proceeding or litigation), unless such settlement,
compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified
party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit, investigation,
inquiry, proceeding or litigation and (ii) does not include a statement as to or
an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any
indemnified party.
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in any
case in which (i) an indemnified party makes claim for indemnification pursuant
to this Section 7, but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final
judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of
time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such
indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that
the express provisions of this Section 7 provide for indemnification in such
case, or (ii) contribution under the Act may be required on the part of any
indemnified party, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
35
the amount paid as a result of such losses, claims, damages, expenses or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (A) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by each of the
contributing parties, on the one hand, and the party to be indemnified on the
other hand, from the offering of the Firm Securities and the Option Securities
or (B) if the allocation provided by clause (A) above is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the
relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of
each of the contributing parties, on the one hand, and the party to be
indemnified on the other hand in connection with the statements or omissions
that resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. In any case where the Company is
the contributing party and the Underwriters are the indemnified party, the
relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand, and the Underwriters,
on the other, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
proceeds from the offering of the Firm Securities and the Option Securities
(before deducting expenses) bear to the total underwriting discounts received by
the Underwriters hereunder, in each case as set forth in the table on the Cover
Page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company, or by the Underwriters, and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, expenses or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection
(d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such
action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), the
Underwriters shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
underwriting discount applicable to the Firm Securities and the Option
Securities purchased by the Underwriters hereunder. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if
any, who controls the Company or the Underwriter within the meaning of the Act,
each officer of the Company who has signed the Registration Statement, and each
director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the
Company or the Underwriter, as the case may be, subject in each case to this
subsection (d). Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt
of notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party
in respect to which a claim for contribution may be made against another party
or parties under this subsection (d), notify such party or parties from whom
contribution may be sought, but the omission so to notify such party or parties
shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from
any obligation it or they may have hereunder or otherwise than under this
subsection (d), or to the extent that such party or parties were not adversely
affected by such omission. The contribution agreement set forth above shall be
in addition to any liabilities which any indemnifying party may have at common
law or otherwise.
8. Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or
contained in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant hereto,
shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements at the Closing
Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and such
36
representations, warranties and agreements of the Company and the indemnity
agreements contained in Section 7 hereof, shall remain operative and in full
force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter, the Company, any controlling person of any Underwriter or the
Company, and shall survive termination of this Agreement or the issuance and
delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters and the Representative, as the
case may be.
9. Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective at 10:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the next full business day following the date hereof, or
at such earlier time after the Registration Statement becomes effective as the
Representative, in its discretion, shall release the Securities for sale to the
public; provided, however, that the provisions of Sections 5, 7 and 10 of this
Agreement shall at all times be effective. For purposes of this Section 9, the
Securities to be purchased hereunder shall be deemed to have been so released
upon the earlier of dispatch by the Representative of telegrams to securities
dealers releasing such securities for offering or the release by the
Representative for publication of the first newspaper advertisement which is
subsequently published relating to the Securities.
10. Termination.
(a) Subject to subsection (b) of this Section 10, the
Representative shall have the right to terminate this Agreement, (i) if any
domestic or international event or act or occurrence has materially adversely
disrupted, or in the Representative's opinion will in the immediate future
materially adversely disrupt, the financial markets; or (ii) if any material
adverse change in the financial markets shall have occurred; or (iii) if trading
generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by, as the case
may be, any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the
NASD, the Boston Stock Exchange, the Commission or any governmental authority
having jurisdiction over such matters; or (iv) if trading of any of the
securities of the Company shall have been suspended, or any of the securities of
the Company shall have been delisted, on any exchange or in any over-the-counter
market; (v) if the United States shall have become involved in a war or major
hostilities, or if there shall have been an escalation in an existing war or
major hostilities or a national emergency shall have been declared in the United
States; or (vi) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a state or federal
authority; or (vii) if a moratorium in foreign exchange trading has been
declared; or (viii) if the Company shall have sustained a loss material or
substantial to the Company by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake,
theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such
loss shall have been insured, will, in the Representative's opinion, make it
inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the
Securities; or (ix) if there shall have been such a material adverse change in
the conditions or prospects of the Company, or such material adverse change in
the general market, political or economic conditions, in the United States or
elsewhere, that, in each case, in the Representative's judgment, would make it
inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Securities
or (x) if either of Anthony E. Maida, III or Lynn E. Spitler, M.D. shall no
longer serve the Company in his or her present capacity.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by the Representative in
accordance with the provisions of Section 10(a) the Company shall promptly
reimburse and indemnify the
37
Representative for all of its actual out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees
and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters (less amounts previously paid
pursuant to Section 5(c) above). Notwithstanding any contrary provision
contained in this Agreement, if this Agreement shall not be carried out within
the time specified herein, or any extension thereof granted to the
Representative, by reason of any failure on the part of the Company to perform
any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this Agreement by it to be performed
or satisfied (including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 6 or Section
12) then, the Company shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Representative
for all of its actual out-of-pocket expenses, including the fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters (less amounts previously paid
pursuant to Section 5(c) above). In addition, the Company shall remain liable
for all Blue Sky counsel fees and disbursements, expenses and filing fees.
Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained in this Agreement, any election
hereunder or any termination of this Agreement (including, without limitation,
pursuant to Sections 6, 10, 11 and 12 hereof), and whether or not this Agreement
is otherwise carried out, the provisions of Section 5 and Section 7 shall not be
in any way affected by such election or termination or failure to carry out the
terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.
11. Substitution of the Underwriters. If one or more of the Underwriters
shall fail (otherwise than for a reason sufficient to justify the termination of
this Agreement under the provisions of Section 6, Section 10 or Section 12
hereof) to purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase on
such date under this Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), the Representative
shall have the right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangement for one or
more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase
all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may
be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the
Representative shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour
period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10% of
the total number of Firm Securities to be purchased on such date, the
non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated to purchase the full
amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting
obligations hereunder bear to the underwriting obligations of all
non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the total
number of Firm Securities, this Agreement shall terminate without
liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriters (or, if such
default shall occur with respect to any Option Securities to be
purchased on an Option Closing Date, the Underwriters may at the
Representative's option, by notice from the Representative to the
Company, terminate the Underwriters' obligation to purchase Option
Securities from the Company on such date).
No action taken pursuant to this Section 11 shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of any default by such Underwriter under
this Agreement.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination
of this Agreement, the Representative shall have the right to postpone the
Closing Date for a period not exceeding
38
seven (7) days in order to effect any required changes in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements.
12. Default by the Company. If the Company shall fail at the Closing
Date or at any Option Closing Date, as applicable, to sell and deliver the
number of Securities which it is obligated to sell hereunder on such date, then
this Agreement shall terminate (or, if such default shall occur with respect to
any Option Securities to be purchased on an Option Closing Date, the
Underwriters may at the Representative's option, by notice from the
Representative to the Company, terminate the Underwriters' obligation to
purchase Option Securities from the Company on such date) without any liability
on the part of any non-defaulting party other than pursuant to Section 5,
Section 7 and Section 10 hereof. No action taken pursuant to this Section 12
shall relieve the Company from liability, if any, in respect of such default.
13. Notices. All notices and communications hereunder, except as herein
otherwise specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of
telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to the
Representative at National Securities Corporation, 1001 Fourth Avenue, Suite
2200, Seattle, Washington 98154, Attention: Steven A. Rothstein, Chairman, with
a copy to Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, New
York 10103, Attention: Lawrence B. Fisher, Esq. Notices to the Company shall be
directed to the Company at 2010 Crow Canyon Place, Suite 100, Sam Ramon,
California, 94583, Attention: Anthony E. Maida, III, Chief Executive Officer,
with a copy to: Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati, 650 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto,
California 94304, Attention: Blair W. Stewart, Jr., Esq.
14. Parties. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and
shall be binding upon, the Underwriters, the Company and the controlling
persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 7 hereof, and their
respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person
shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions herein
contained. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be
a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
15. Construction. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving
effect to the choice of law or conflict of laws principles.
16. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which
taken together shall be deemed to be one and the same instrument.
17. Entire Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, the Warrant Agreement
and the Representative's Warrant Agreement constitute the entire agreement of
the parties hereto and supersede all prior written or oral agreements,
understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement may not be amended except in a writing, signed by the Representative
and the Company.
39
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the
Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for
that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among
us.
Very truly yours,
JENNER TECHNOLOGIES
By:
--------------------------------------
Anthony E. Maida, III
Chief Executive Officer
Confirmed and accepted as of
the date first above written.
NATIONAL SECURITIES CORPORATION
For itself and as Representative
of the several Underwriters named
in Schedule A hereto.
By:
--------------------------------
Steven A. Rothstein
Chairman
SCHEDULE A
NUMBER OF FIRM
SECURITIES
NAME OF UNDERWRITERS TO BE PURCHASED
- -------------------- ---------------
National Securities Corporation...........................
Total..................................................... 2,500,000
=========