U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 ------------------ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-25251 ------- CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. --------------------- (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER) MASSACHUSETTS ------------- (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO. 04-3447594 399 HIGHLAND AVENUE, SOMERVILLE, MA. 02144 ------------------------------------------ (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (617) 628-4000 -------------- Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Company was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ---- ----- Class Outstanding at November 8, 2001 - ----------------------------- -------------------------------- Common Stock, $1.00 par value 1,671,626 CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION --------------------- Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at March 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001 (unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the six month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2000 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2001) PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ----------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 5. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K SIGNATURES Item 1-Financial Statements: CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Dollars in Thousands) September 30, March 31, 2001 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 7,921 $ 5,351 --------------------------------------- Short-term investments 16,423 34,529 Investments available for sale: Investment securities 51,134 31,263 Mortgage-backed securities 21,038 19,314 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston, at cost 6,150 6,150 The Co-operative Central Bank Reserve Fund 1,576 1,576 --------------------------------------- Total investments 96,321 92,832 --------------------------------------- Loans: Mortgage loans 310,945 338,898 Other loans 7,315 6,895 --------------------------------------- 318,260 345,793 Less allowance for loan losses (3,210) (3,106) --------------------------------------- Net loans 315,050 342,687 --------------------------------------- Accrued interest receivable 2,473 2,426 Office properties and equipment, net 1,950 2,018 Deferred tax asset, net 852 801 Goodwill, net 2,376 2,520 Other assets 533 702 --------------------------------------- Total assets $ 427,476 $ 449,337 ======================================= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits $ 270,868 $ 287,167 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston 108,000 121,000 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 1,253 1,220 Accrued interest payable 520 608 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 8,084 1,130 --------------------------------------- Total liabilities 388,725 411,125 --------------------------------------- Commitments and Contingencies (Note 2) Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock $1.00 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding -- -- Common stock $1.00 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares; Issued 1,990,424 and 1,970,000 shares(outstanding 1,669,151 and 1,684,164) at September 30, 2001 and March 31, 2001 respectively 1,990 1,970 Additional paid-in capital 11,602 11,190 Retained income 31,708 30,950 Treasury stock (321,273 shares and 285,836 shares at September 30, 2001, and March 31, 2001, respectively), at cost (5,959) (5,230) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (note 4) (418) (431) Unearned compensation - ESOP (172) (237) --------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 38,751 38,212 --------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 427,476 $ 449,337 ======================================= See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Income (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2001 2000 2001 2000 ------------------------ ---------------------------- Interest and dividend income: Mortgage loans $ 5,797 $ 6,533 $ 11,946 $ 12,546 Other loans 182 162 364 288 Short-term investments 329 64 801 149 Investment securities 597 616 1,086 1,226 Mortgage-backed securities 251 359 539 735 The Co-operative Central Bank Reserve Fund 24 25 43 45 ---------------------- ------------------------ Total interest and dividend income 7,180 7,759 14,779 14,989 ---------------------- ------------------------ Interest expense: Deposits 2,177 2,476 4,814 4,819 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston 1,643 1,821 3,369 3,271 ---------------------- ------------------------ Total interest expense 3,820 4,297 8,183 8,090 ---------------------- ------------------------ Net interest and dividend income 3,360 3,462 6,596 6,899 Provision for loan losses -- -- -- -- ---------------------- ------------------------ Net interest and dividend income after provision for loan losses 3,360 3,462 6,596 6,899 ---------------------- ------------------------ Non-interest income: Deposit service charges 105 112 229 216 Net gains from sales of investment securities 121 193 324 376 Other income 111 49 193 100 ---------------------- ------------------------ Total non-interest income 337 354 746 692 ---------------------- ------------------------ Operating expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 1,515 1,311 3,048 2,628 Occupancy and equipment 277 286 595 565 Advertising 79 103 198 329 Data processing service fees 220 163 490 291 Professional fees 362 245 554 513 Goodwill amortization 72 72 144 144 Other expense 281 260 589 546 ---------------------- ------------------------ Total operating expenses 2,806 2,440 5,618 5,016 ---------------------- ------------------------ Income before income taxes 891 1,376 1,724 2,575 Income tax expense 327 499 630 933 ---------------------- ------------------------ Net income $ 564 877 $ 1,094 $ 1,642 ====================== ======================== Earnings per common share $ 0.34 $ 0.51 $ 0.66 $ 0.93 ====================== ======================== Earnings per common share, diluted $ 0.34 $ 0.51 $ 0.65 $ 0.93 ====================== ======================== Weighted average common shares outstanding 1,666 1,731 1,664 1,759 Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted 1,683 1,733 1,678 1,760 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Six Months Ended September 30, (In Thousands) 2001 2000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 1,094 $ 1,642 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization 205 221 Amortization of premiums, fees and discounts 68 45 Amortization of goodwill 144 144 Net gains from sales of investment securities (324) (376) Decrease in deferred tax asset -- 185 Increase in accrued interest receivable (33) (278) Decrease (increase) in other assets 169 (118) Increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 33 426 (Decrease) increase in accrued interest payable (88) 57 (Decrease) increase in accrued income taxes (541) 655 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities 342 (94) ----------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,069 2,509 ----------------------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Principal collected on loans 62,550 31,224 Loan originations (34,913) (62,663) Principal payments on mortgage-backed securities available for sale 3,573 2,021 Purchase of investment securities available for sale (39,106) (3,169) Maturities and calls of investment securities available for sale 20,000 -- Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale 1,295 1,876 Net decrease in short-term investments 18,106 10,690 Purchase of Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston -- (350) Purchase of office properties and equipment (137) (92) ----------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 31,368 (20,463) ----------------------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits (16,299) 9,861 Proceeds from advances from FHLB of Boston -- 119,000 Payments on advances from FHLB of Boston (13,000) (111,000) Earned ESOP shares charged to expense 95 -- Proceeds from exercise of stock options 337 -- Purchase of Treasury stock (729) (1,048) Payments of dividends on common stock (336) (356) Amortization of unearned compensation - ESOP 65 65 ----------------------------------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (29,867) 16,522 ----------------------------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks 2,570 (1,432) Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 5,351 6,588 ----------------------------------- Cash and due from banks at end of period $ 7,921 $ 5,156 =================================== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 8,271 $ 8,033 Income taxes 868 278 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) Additional Common Paid-In Retained Treasury (In Thousands) Stock Capital Income Stock - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Six Months Ended September 30, 2000 - ------------------------------------ Balance at March 31, 2000 $ 1,970 $ 11,190 $ 28,538 $ (3,043) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income -- -- 1,642 -- Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax Unrealized gain on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (note 4) -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income (loss) -- -- 1,642 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Purchase of treasury stock -- -- -- (1,048) Dividends paid -- -- (356) -- Amortization of unearned compensation - ESOP -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at September 30, 2000 $ 1,970 $ 11,190 $ 29,824 $ (4,091) ======== ======== ======== ======== Six Months Ended September 30, 2001 - ----------------------------------- Balance at March 31, 2001 $ 1,970 $ 11,190 $ 30,950 $ (5,230) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income -- -- 1,094 -- Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax Unrealized (losses) on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (note 4) -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income -- -- 1,094 -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earned ESOP shares charged to expense -- 95 -- -- Proceeds from exercise of stock options 20 317 -- -- Purchase of treasury stock -- -- -- (729) Dividends paid -- -- (336) -- Amortization of unearned compensation - ESOP -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at September 30, 2001 $ 1,990 $ 11,602 $ 31,708 $ (5,959) ======== ======== ======== ======== Accumulated Other Unearned Total Comprehensive Compensation Stockholders' (In Thousands) Income (Loss) ESOP Equity - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Six Months Ended September 30, 2000 - ----------------------------------- Balance at March 31, 2000 $ (825) $ (433) $ 37,397 ------ ------- -------- Net Income -- -- 1,642 Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax Unrealized gain on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (note 4) 348 -- 348 ------ ------- -------- Comprehensive income (loss) 348 -- 1,990 ------ ------- -------- Purchase of treasury stock -- -- (1,048) Dividends paid -- -- (356) Amortization of unearned compensation - ESOP -- 65 65 ------ ------- -------- Balance at September 30, 2000 $ (477) $ (368) $ 38,048 ====== ======= ======== Six Months Ended September 30, 2001 - ----------------------------------- Balance at March 31, 2001 $ (431) $ (237) $ 38,212 ------ ------- -------- Net Income -- -- 1,094 Other Comprehensive Income, net of tax Unrealized (losses) on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (note 4) 13 -- 13 ------ ------- -------- Comprehensive income 13 -- 1,017 ------ ------- -------- Earned ESOP shares charged to expense -- -- 95 Proceeds from exercise of stock options -- -- 337 Purchase of treasury stock -- -- (729) Dividends paid -- -- (336) Amortization of unearned compensation - ESOP -- 65 65 ------ ------- -------- Balance at September 30, 2001 $ (418) $ (172) $ 38,751 ====== ======= ======== See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements. CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 (UNAUDITED) (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION --------------------- The consolidated financial statements of the Registrant for September 30, 2001 and 2000 presented herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended March 31, 2001, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly present the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire year. (2) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK ------------------------------------------------- Commitments to originate loans, unused lines of credit and unadvanced portions of construction loans are agreements to lend to a customer, provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the borrower. Commitments at September 30, 2001 follow: (In Thousands) Unused lines of credit.................................... $ 10,566 Unadvanced portions of construction loans................. 7,376 Unadvanced portions of commercial loans................... 6,411 Commitments to originate commercial loans................. 535 Commitments to originate commercial mortgage loans........ 14,846 Commitments to originate residential mortgage loans: Fixed rate........................................... 1,080 Adjustable rate...................................... 710 CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 (UNAUDITED) (3) INCOME TAXES ------------ The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled. (4) REPORTING COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ------------------------------ The Company has established standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income, which is defined as all changes to equity except investments by, and distributions to, shareholders. Net income is a component of comprehensive income, with all other components referred to in the aggregate as other comprehensive income. The Company's other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effect is as follows: For the Six Months Ended (In Thousands) September 30, 2001 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Before- Tax Tax (Benefit) After-Tax Amount Expense Amount ------ ------------- --------- Unrealized gains (losses) on securities: Unrealized holding gains arising during period $ 286 $ 67 $ 219 Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income 324 118 206 -------------------------------------- Other comprehensive income (loss) $ (38) $ (51) $ 13 ====================================== For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2000 ---------------------------------------- Before- Tax Tax After-Tax Amount Expense Amount ------ ------------ --------- Unrealized gains on securities: Unrealized holding gains arising during period $ 909 $ 321 $ 588 Less: reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income 376 136 240 -------------------------------------- Other comprehensive income $ 533 $ 185 $ 348 ====================================== CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001 (UNAUDITED) (5) DIRECTORS DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN ------------------------------------ In fiscal 2001, the Company established a deferred compensation plan for its directors. The Plan allows the Company's directors to defer receipt of all or a portion of their compensation. The plan requires that the compensation deferred be invested in Company stock held in an irrevocable trust. At September 30, 2001 the trust held 1,311 shares of Central Bancorp stock that the Company has classified as treasury stock. The treasury shares are considered outstanding in the computation of earnings per share and book value per share. CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations GENERAL: - ------- On January 8, 1999, the Registrant, Central Bancorp, Inc. became the holding company of Central Co-operative Bank when the Bank completed its holding company reorganization. Because substantially all of the business of the Registrant is the business of the Bank, the discussion below focuses on the business of the Bank. For more information, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Holding Company" included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended March 31, 2001. Net income amounted to $564,000, or $0.34 per diluted share for the three months ended September 30, 2001 as compared to net income of $877,000, or $0.51 per diluted share in the corresponding quarter ended September 30, 2000. The earnings decline for the September 30, 2001 quarter was in part due to a $102,000 decrease in net interest and dividend income compared to the year earlier quarter. This decrease was attributable to an acceleration in residential loan pay-offs as borrowers sought to refinance their loans at lower rates, a slowing of long-term, fixed-rate loan originations due to the uncertain interest rate environment, and a determination by the Company to slow its lending activities in anticipation of the slowdown in the national economy and especially in the local real estate markets. The increased liquidity maintained through most of the quarter following the decision to slow lending activities and the drop in short-term rates as a result of Federal Reserve actions led to a compression in the Company's interest rate spread and margin. In addition, the Company's operating expenses increased by $366,000 during the September 30, 2001 quarter over the September 30, 2000 quarter. The higher operating expenses for new personnel and data processing also contributed to the decline in net income in the year-to-year comparisons. The increase in personnel costs included the addition of staff to sell non-deposit investment products, including mutual funds, annuities and insurance products, to generate fee income in future periods. Additionally, the Company increased its loan administration and commercial origination staff to better monitor and develop the commercial loan area. During fiscal 2001, the Company converted to a new computer processing system that will allow it to continue to improve its products offerings and services to both individual and business customers. Although more costly, the new system will allow the Company to be more competitive with other financial services providers by allowing it to offer the same types of products offered by larger competitors. The Bank introduced a complete internet banking product in August 2001. FINANCIAL CONDITION: - ------------------- The following is a discussion of the major changes and trends in financial condition from the end of the preceding fiscal year, March 31, 2001, to September 30, 2001. Total assets decreased from $449.3 million at March 31, 2001 to $427.5 million at September 30, 2001 primarily as a result of net loan payoffs and amortization. Funds generated from the reduction in loans were used to fund deposit outflows and maturities of advances from FHLB of Boston. The Company's loan balance declined by $27.5 million or 8.0% as a result of a higher level of amortization and payoffs than originations, as the Company made a decision to slow down long-term fixed-rate residential loan originations because of the low rate environment for such loans. Loan originations amounted to $34.9 million. Loan amortization and pay-offs amounted to $62.6 million. The Company's investment portfolio increased by $3.5 million, primarily as a result of an increase in investment securities offset by a decrease in short term investments. Deposits decreased during the period by $16.3 million primarily due to a decrease in term deposit certificates, offset by increases in savings and transaction accounts. During the period, the Company continued its fourth common stock buyback program. An additional 34,126 shares were purchased during the period at an average price of $21.36. At September 30, 2001, 45,332 shares remained authorized by that program. The shares repurchased since the first buyback program was adopted in April 1999 total 319,962 at an average cost of $18.59 per share, representing 16.24% of the common stock issued and outstanding prior to the adoption of the first buyback program. NON-PERFORMING ASSETS: - --------------------- The Company had no non-accruing loans at September 30, 2001. There was no interest income not recognized on non-accruing loans for the first six months of fiscal 2001. The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company's non-performing assets for the dates indicated: Sept. 30, March 31, Sept. 30, 2001 2001 2000 -------- --------- -------- (Dollars in thousands) Loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis, (non-accruing loans) $ -- $ -- $ -- Impaired loans, accruing -- -- -- Non-accruing loans as a percentage of total loans 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Non-accruing loans as a percentage of total assets 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001, AND 2000: - -------------------- Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2001, and 2000, amounted to $564,000 or $0.34 per diluted share and $877,000 or $0.51 per diluted share, respectively. Interest income from the Company's loan portfolio decreased $716,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2002. This decrease was primarily the result of a $24.2 million decrease in the average loan balance combined with a 31 basis point decrease in average rates earned on these loans. Income from the Company's investment portfolio (which includes income on short term investments, investment securities, mortgage-backed securities, FHLB stock and The Co-operative Central Bank Reserve Fund) increased by $137,000 during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 when compared to the same fiscal 2001 period. The yield on these assets decreased by 151 basis points while the average balance increased by $32.1 million during the fiscal 2002 quarter. Average earning assets increased by $7.9 million while the rate earned on these assets decreased 69 basis points to 6.81% during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 when compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2001. The Company's cost of deposits decreased by $299,000 during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 when compared to the same fiscal 2001 quarter. The rate paid on deposits decreased 54 basis points from 3.69% during the quarter ended September 30, 2000 to 3.15% during the quarter ended September 30, 2001. The average balance of these deposits increased $8.6 million to $276.8 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 from $268.2 million during the fiscal 2001 second quarter. The average balance of borrowed funds decreased by $3.2 million to $112.3 million in the fiscal 2002 second quarter compared to $115.5 million in the same fiscal 2001 quarter. The rate paid on borrowings decreased by 45 basis points in the fiscal 2002 quarter to 5.85% from 6.31% in the fiscal 2001 quarter. The combined effect of these changes resulted in an decrease of $178,000 in interest expense on borrowings to $1.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to $1.8 million in fiscal 2001's second quarter. The average balance of interest-bearing liabilities increased $5.4 million while the rates paid on these liabilities decreased by 55 basis points during the quarter ended September 30, 2002 when compared to the same period one year ago. These developments resulted in a $579,000 decrease in interest and dividend income and a decrease of $477,000 in interest expense. The combination resulted in a $102,000 decrease in net interest and dividend income from the fiscal 2001 quarter to the fiscal 2002 quarter. The provision for loan losses is made to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based on an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Due to the Bank's stable and relatively high level of asset quality, and, consistent with the current evaluation of the loan portfolio, the Company did not make any provision for the second quarter of fiscal 2002 or fiscal 2001. Non-interest income decreased by $17,000 to $337,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 from $354,000 in the second fiscal 2001 quarter. The Company recorded $121,000 and $193,000 in net gains from sales of investment securities during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001, respectively. Service charges on deposit accounts decreased by $7,000 to $105,000 during fiscal 2002 and other income, including fees from non deposit investment products, increased by $62,000 to $111,000 in fiscal 2002. Operating expenses increased $366,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to the same quarter of fiscal 2001. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase of $204,000 in salaries and employee benefits, an increase of $57,000 in data processing service fees and an increase in professional fees of $117,000 as a result of added personnel, a new computer processing system and increased legal and consulting fees, offset by a reduction in advertising expense of $24,000 for the recent quarter due to a decision by management to slow the growth of both deposits and residential loans. The provision for Federal and state income taxes amounted to $327,000 and $499,000 during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001, respectively. The decreased expense relates primarily to the decreased level of pre-tax income. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - SIX MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001, AND 2000: - --------------------- Net income for the six months ended September 30, 2001, and 2000, amounted to $1.1 million or $0.65 per diluted share and $1.6 million or $0.93 per diluted share, respectively. Interest income from the Company's loan portfolio decreased $524,000 for the six months ended September 30, 2001. This decrease was the result of a $4.5 million decrease in the average loan balance in addition to a 21 basis point decrease in average rates earned on these loans. Incomefrom the Company's investment portfolio (which includes income on short term investments, investment securities, mortgage-backed securities, FHLB stock and The Co-operative Central Bank Reserve Fund) increased by $314,000 during the six months ended September 30, 2001 when compared to the same fiscal 2001 period. The yield on these assets decreased by 127 basis points while the average balance increased by $29.3 million during the six months ended September 30, 2001. Average earning assets increased by $24.8 million while the rate earned on these assets decreased 53 basis points to 6.89% during the six months ended September 30, 2001 when compared to the same period of fiscal 2001. The Company's cost of deposits decreased by $5,000 during the six months ended September 30, 2001 when compared to the same fiscal 2001 period. The rate paid on deposits decreased 19 basis points from 3.61% during the six months ended September 30, 2000 to 3.42% during the six months ended September 30, 2001. The average balance of these deposits increased $14.6 million to $281.4 million during the six months ended September 30, 2001 from $266.8 million during the fiscal 2001 six month period. The average balance of borrowed funds increased by $8.8 million to $115.9 million in the six months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $107.1 million in the same period in fiscal 2001. The rate paid on borrowings decreased by 30 basis points in the fiscal 2002 period to 5.81% from 6.11% in the same six month period in fiscal 2001. The combined effect of these changes resulted in an increase of $98,000 in interest expense on borrowings to $3.4 million in the six months ended September 30, 2001 compared to $3.3 million for the six months ended September 30, 2000. The average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities increased $23.4 million while the rates paid on these liabilities decreased by 21 basis points during the six months ended September 30, 2001 when compared to the same period one year ago. These developments resulted in a $210,000 decrease in interest and dividend income and an increase of $93,000 in interest expense. The combination resulted in a $303,000 decrease in net interest and dividend income from the six months ended September 30, 2000 to the same period in fiscal 2002. The provision for loan losses is made to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level which management considers adequate to provide for probable losses based on an evaluation of known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Consistent with the current evaluation of the loan portfolio, the Company did not make any provision for the six months ended September 30, 2001 or 2000. Non-interest income increased by $54,000 to $746,000 in the six months ended September 30, 2001 from $692,000 in the same period in fiscal 2001. The Company recorded $324,000 and $376,000 in net gains from sales of investment securities during the six months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Operating expenses increased $602,000 in the six months ended September 30, 2001 compared to the same period of fiscal 2001. This increase is primarily attributable to an increase of $420,000 in salaries and employee benefits, an increase of $199,000 in data processing service fees and an increase in professional fees of $41,000 as a result of added personnel, a new computer processing system and increased legal and consulting fees. The provision for Federal and state income taxes amounted to $630,000 and $933,000 during the six months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The decreased expense relates primarily to the decreased level of pre-tax income. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES: - ------------------------------- The Company's principal sources of liquidity are loan amortization, loan prepayments, increases in deposits and advances from The Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Boston. The Company is a voluntary member of the FHLB of Boston and as such is generally entitled to borrow. Cash from these liquidity sources is used to fund loan originations, security investments, deposit maturities and repayment of FHLB of Boston advances. The Company's capital to assets ratio was 9.07% on September 30, 2001, which exceeded regulatory requirements. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT: - ---------------------------- In July, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 141, "Business Combinations" and SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." SFAS 141 requires the use of purchase method of accounting for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, thereby eliminating the use of the pooling of interests method. It also provides new criteria that determine whether an acquired intangible asset should be recognized separately from goodwill. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on its financial statements. SFAS 142 requires that upon adoption of the Statement, any goodwill recorded on an entity's balance sheet would no longer be amortized. This would include existing goodwill (i.e., recorded goodwill at the date the statements are issued), as well as goodwill arising subsequent to the effective date of the Statement. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be reviewed for impairment periodically or upon the occurrence of certain triggering events. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 which for the Company will commence on April 1, 2002. At September 30, 2001, the Company had $2.4 million of goodwill on its balance sheet that was being amortized at a rate of $288,000 annually. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK - ---------------------------------------------------------- The Company has experienced no material changes in market risk since the discussion of this in the annual report as of March 31, 2001. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS - -------------------------- This report includes forward-looking statements that involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Those factors include the economic environment, competition, products and pricing in geographic and business areas in which the Company operates, prevailing interest rates, changes in government regulations and policies affecting financial services companies, and credit quality and credit risk management. Central Bancorp, Inc. undertakes no obligation to release revisions to these forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information On October 10, 2001, the Company's ESOP received clearance from the Federal Reserve Board to purchase an additional 5% of the Company's outstanding shares. The ESOP will borrow funds from the Company to acquire the additional shares which it intends to purchase from time to time on the open market. Until allocated to participants, shares acquired by the ESOP with borrowed funds will be deducted from stockholders' equity as unearned compensation. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits None (b) Reports on Form 8-K During the quarter ended September 30, 2001, the Registrant filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K: Date Items Reported ------------------------------- 7/26/01 Item 5 - Registrant's response to the filing of a Schedule 13D by the PL Capital Group. 8/1/01 Item 5 - Registrant's response to a letter dated 7/31/01 from the PL Capital Group. No financial statements were filed with the foregoing Current Reports on Form 8-K. CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized CENTRAL BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY ------------------------------------ 11/13/01 /s/ John D. Doherty -------- ------------------- Date John D. Doherty President and Chief Executive Officer 11/13/01 /s/ Paul S. Feeley - --------- ------------------ Date Paul S. Feeley Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer