COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. DIRECTOR DEFERRED FEE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is adopted this 28th day of March, 2002, by and between COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC., located in Wilmington, North Carolina (the "Company"), and FRANCIS PETER FENSEL, JR. (the "Director"). INTRODUCTION To encourage the Director to remain a member of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company is willing to provide to the Director a deferred fee opportunity. The Company will pay the Director's benefits from the Company's general assets. AGREEMENT The Director and the Company agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified: 1.1 "Anniversary Date" means December 31 of each year. 1.2 "Change in Control" means the transfer of shares of the Company's voting common stock such that one entity or one person acquires (or is deemed to acquire when applying Section 318 of the Code) more than 25 percent of the ----------- Company's outstanding voting common stock followed within twelve (12) months by the Director's Termination of Service for reasons other than death, Disability or retirement. 1.3 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.4 "Deferral Account" means the Company's accounting of the Director's accumulated Deferrals plus accrued interest. 1.5 "Deferrals" means the amount of the Director's Fees, which the Director elects to defer according to this Agreement. 1.6 "Disability" means, if the Director is covered by a Company-sponsored disability policy, total disability as defined in such policy without regard to any waiting period. If the Director is not covered by such a policy, Disability means the Director suffering a sickness, accident or injury, which, in the judgment of a physician who is satisfactory to the Company, prevents the Director from performing substantially all of the Director's normal duties for the Company. As a condition to any Disability benefits, the Company may require the Director to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as the Company's Board of Directors deems appropriate and reasonable. 1.7 "Effective Date" means October 1, 2001. 1.8 "Election Form" means the Form attached as Exhibit 1. 1.9 "Fees" means the total fees payable to the Director during a Plan Year. 1.10 "Normal Retirement Age" means the Director's 72nd birthday. Termination of Service is mandatory upon the Director attaining 72 years of age. 1 1.11 "Normal Retirement Date" means the later of the Normal Retirement Age or Termination of Service. 1.12 "Plan Year" means the calendar year. 1.13 "Termination of Service" means that the Director ceases to be a member of the Company's Board of Directors for any reason, voluntarily or involuntarily, other than by reason of a leave of absence approved by the Company. ARTICLE 2 DEFERRAL ELECTION 2.1 Initial Election. The Director shall make an initial deferral election under this Agreement by filing with the Company a signed Election Form within 30 days after the adopted date of this Agreement. The Election Form shall set forth the amount of Fees to be deferred and shall be effective to defer only Fees earned after the date the Election Form is received by the Company. 2.2 Election Changes 2.2.1 Generally. Upon the Company's approval, the Director may modify the amount of Fees to be deferred annually by filing a new Election Form with the Company prior to the beginning of the Plan Year in which the Fees are to be deferred. The modified deferral election shall not be effective until the calendar year following the year in which the subsequent Election Form is received and approved by the Company. 2.2.2 Hardship. If an unforeseeable financial emergency arising from the death of a family member, divorce, sickness, injury, catastrophe or similar event outside the control of the Director occurs, the Director, by written instructions to the Company, may reduce future deferrals under this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL ACCOUNT 3.1 Establishing and Crediting. The Company shall establish a Deferral Account on its books for the Director and shall credit to the Deferral Account the following amounts: 3.1.1 Deferrals. The Fees deferred by the Director as of the time the Fees would have otherwise been paid to the Director. 3.1.2 Interest. On each Anniversary Date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the payment of any benefits, but only until commencement of the benefit payments under this Agreement, interest is to be credited on the account balance at an annual rate equal to 10 percent, compounded monthly. 3.2 Statement of Accounts. The Company shall provide to the Director, within 120 days after each Anniversary Date, a statement setting forth the Deferral Account balance. 3.3 Accounting Device Only. The Deferral Account is solely a device for measuring amounts to be paid under this Agreement. The Deferral Account is not a trust fund of any kind. The Director is a general unsecured creditor of the Company for the payment of benefits. The benefits represent the mere Company promise to pay such benefits. The Director's rights are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by the Director's creditors. ARTICLE 4 BENEFITS DURING LIFETIME 4.1 Normal Retirement Benefit. Upon the Normal Retirement Date, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 2 4.1.1. Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Normal Retirement Date. 4.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in 120 monthly installments commencing on the month following the Director's Normal Retirement Date. The Company shall credit interest pursuant to Section 3.1.2 on the remaining account balance during any applicable installment period. 4.2 Early Retirement Benefit. Upon Termination of Service prior to the Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Change of Control or Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.2 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.2.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.2 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service. 4.2.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.3 Disability Benefit. If the Director's Termination of Service prior to Normal Retirement Age is due to Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.3.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.3 is the Deferral Account balance at the Directors' Termination of Service. 4.3.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4 Change of Control Benefit. Upon a Change of Control, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.4 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.4.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.4 is the greater of: (a) the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service; or (b) $77,158. 4.4.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4.3 Internal Revenue Service Section 280G Gross Up. If, as a result of a Change of Control, the Director becomes entitled to acceleration of benefits under this Agreement or under any other benefit, compensation or incentive plan or arrangement with the Company (collectively, the "Total Benefits"), and if any part of the Total Benefits is subject to the Excise Tax under Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall pay to the Director the following additional amounts, consisting of (a) a payment equal to the Excise Tax payable by the Director on the Total Benefits under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax Payment"), and (b) a payment equal to the amount necessary to provide the Excise Tax Payment net of all income, payroll and excise taxes. Payment of the additional amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be made in addition to the Total Benefits. 4.5 Hardship Distribution. Upon the Board of Director's determination (following petition by the Director) that the Director has suffered an unforeseeable financial emergency as described in Section 2.2.2, the Company shall distribute to the Director all or a portion of the Deferral Account balance as determined by the Company, but in no event shall the distribution be greater than is necessary to relieve the financial hardship. 3 ARTICLE 5 DEATH BENEFITS 5.1 Death During Active Service. If the Director dies while in the active service of the Company, the Company shall pay to the Director's beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 5.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 5.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 5.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's death. 5.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director's beneficiary in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's death. 5.2 Death During Payment of a Benefit. If the Director dies after benefit payments have commenced under this Agreement but before receiving all such payments, the Company shall pay the remaining benefits to the Director's beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Director had the Director survived. 5.3 Death After Termination of Service But Before Benefit Payments Commence. If the Director is entitled to benefit payments under this Agreement, but dies prior to the commencement of said benefit payments, the Company shall pay the benefit payments to the Director's beneficiary that the Director was entitled to prior to death except that the benefit payments shall commence on the first day of the month following the date of the Director's death. ARTICLE 6 BENEFICIARIES 6.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Director shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Company. The Director may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Director and received by the Company during the Director's lifetime. The Director's beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Director or if the Director names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Director dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Director's estate. 6.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Company may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Company may require proof of incompetence, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Company from all liability with respect to such benefit. ARTICLE 7 GENERAL LIMITATIONS 7.1 Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement that is in excess of the Director's Deferrals (i.e., the interest earned on the Deferral Account) if the Company terminates the Director's service for: (a) Gross negligence or gross neglect of duties to the Company; (b) Commission of a felony or of a gross misdemeanor involving moral turpitude in connection with the Director's service to the Company; or 4 (c) Fraud, disloyalty, dishonesty or willful violation of any law or significant Company policy committed in connection with the Director's service and resulting in an adverse effect on the Company. 7.2 Suicide or Misstatement. The Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director commits suicide within three years after the date of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director has made any material misstatement of fact on a resume provided to the Company, or on any application for any benefits provided by the Company to the Director. ARTICLE 8 CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURES 8.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify any person or entity that makes a claim against this Agreement (the "Claimant") in writing, within 90 days of Claimant's written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or non-eligibility for benefits under the Agreement. If the Company determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, (4) an explanation of the Agreement's claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed and (5) a time within which review must be requested. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional 90 days. 8.2 Review Procedure. If the Claimant is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within 60 days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the Claimant of its decision in writing within the 60-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the 60-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another 60 days at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the Claimant. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION This Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Company and the Director. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the Director and the Company, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees. 10.2 No Guarantee of Service. This Agreement is not a contract for services. It does not give the Director the right to remain in the service of the Company, nor does it interfere with the shareholders' rights to replace the Director. It also does not require the Director to remain in the service of the Company nor interfere with the Director's right to terminate services at any time. 10.3 Non-Transferability. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner. 5 10.4 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement. 10.5 Applicable Law. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America. 10.6 Unfunded Arrangement. The Director and the Director's beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Company for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Company to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Director's life is a general asset of the Company to which the Director and the Director's beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim. 10.7 Reorganization. The Company shall not merge or consolidate into or with another company, or reorganize, or sell substantially all of its assets to another company, firm, or person unless such succeeding or continuing company, firm, or person agrees to assume and discharge the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event, the term "Company" as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the successor or survivor company. 10.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Director as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Director by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein. 10.9 Administration. The Company shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to: (a) Interpreting the provisions of the Agreement; (b) Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement; (c) Maintaining a record of benefit payments, and (d) Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement. 10.10 Named Fiduciary. The Company shall be the named fiduciary and plan administrator under the Agreement. The named fiduciary may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operation responsibilities of the plan including the Service of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Director and a duly authorized Company officer have signed this Agreement. DIRECTOR COMPANY COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. /s/ FRANCIS PETER FENSEL, JR. BY /s/ FREDERICK WILLETTS, III - ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- FRANCIS PETER FENSEL, JR. TITLE PRESIDENT ------------------------------------ 6 COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. DIRECTOR DEFERRED FEE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is adopted this _____ day of _____, 2002, by and between COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC., located in Wilmington, North Carolina (the "Company"), and RUSSELL CARTER (the "Director"). INTRODUCTION To encourage the Director to remain a member of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company is willing to provide to the Director a deferred fee opportunity. The Company will pay the Director's benefits from the Company's general assets. AGREEMENT The Director and the Company agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified: 1.1 "Anniversary Date" means December 31 of each year. 1.2 "Change in Control" means the transfer of shares of the Company's voting common stock such that one entity or one person acquires (or is deemed to acquire when applying Section 318 of the Code) more than 25 percent of the ---------- Company's outstanding voting common stock followed within twelve (12) months by the Director's Termination of Service for reasons other than death, Disability or retirement. 1.3 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.4 "Deferral Account" means the Company's accounting of the Director's accumulated Deferrals plus accrued interest. 1.5 "Deferrals" means the amount of the Director's Fees, which the Director elects to defer according to this Agreement. 1.6 "Disability" means, if the Director is covered by a Company-sponsored disability policy, total disability as defined in such policy without regard to any waiting period. If the Director is not covered by such a policy, Disability means the Director suffering a sickness, accident or injury, which, in the judgment of a physician who is satisfactory to the Company, prevents the Director from performing substantially all of the Director's normal duties for the Company. As a condition to any Disability benefits, the Company may require the Director to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as the Company's Board of Directors deems appropriate and reasonable. 1.7 "Effective Date" means October 1, 2001. 1.8 "Election Form" means the Form attached as Exhibit 1. 1.9 "Fees" means the total fees payable to the Director during a Plan Year. 1.10 "Normal Retirement Age" means the Director's 72nd birthday. Termination of Service is mandatory upon the Director attaining 72 years of age. 1 1.11 "Normal Retirement Date" means the later of the Normal Retirement Age or Termination of Service. 1.12 "Plan Year" means the calendar year. 1.13 "Termination of Service" means that the Director ceases to be a member of the Company's Board of Directors for any reason, voluntarily or involuntarily, other than by reason of a leave of absence approved by the Company. ARTICLE 2 DEFERRAL ELECTION 2.1 Initial Election. The Director shall make an initial deferral election under this Agreement by filing with the Company a signed Election Form within 30 days after the adopted date of this Agreement. The Election Form shall set forth the amount of Fees to be deferred and shall be effective to defer only Fees earned after the date the Election Form is received by the Company. 2.2 Election Changes 2.2.1 Generally. Upon the Company's approval, the Director may modify the amount of Fees to be deferred annually by filing a new Election Form with the Company prior to the beginning of the Plan Year in which the Fees are to be deferred. The modified deferral election shall not be effective until the calendar year following the year in which the subsequent Election Form is received and approved by the Company. 2.2.2 Hardship. If an unforeseeable financial emergency arising from the death of a family member, divorce, sickness, injury, catastrophe or similar event outside the control of the Director occurs, the Director, by written instructions to the Company, may reduce future deferrals under this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL ACCOUNT 3.1 Establishing and Crediting. The Company shall establish a Deferral Account on its books for the Director and shall credit to the Deferral Account the following amounts: 3.1.1 Deferrals. The Fees deferred by the Director as of the time the Fees would have otherwise been paid to the Director. 3.1.2 Interest. On each Anniversary Date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the payment of any benefits, but only until commencement of the benefit payments under this Agreement, interest is to be credited on the account balance at an annual rate equal to 10 percent, compounded monthly. 3.2 Statement of Accounts. The Company shall provide to the Director, within 120 days after each Anniversary Date, a statement setting forth the Deferral Account balance. 3.3 Accounting Device Only. The Deferral Account is solely a device for measuring amounts to be paid under this Agreement. The Deferral Account is not a trust fund of any kind. The Director is a general unsecured creditor of the Company for the payment of benefits. The benefits represent the mere Company promise to pay such benefits. The Director's rights are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by the Director's creditors. ARTICLE 4 BENEFITS DURING LIFETIME 4.1 Normal Retirement Benefit. Upon the Normal Retirement Date, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 2 4.1.1. Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Normal Retirement Date. 4.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in 120 monthly installments commencing on the month following the Director's Normal Retirement Date. The Company shall credit interest pursuant to Section 3.1.2 on the remaining account balance during any applicable installment period. 4.2 Early Retirement Benefit. Upon Termination of Service prior to the Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Change of Control or Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.2 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.2.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.2 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service. 4.2.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.3 Disability Benefit. If the Director's Termination of Service prior to Normal Retirement Age is due to Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.3.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.3 is the Deferral Account balance at the Directors' Termination of Service. 4.3.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4 Change of Control Benefit. Upon a Change of Control, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.4 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.4.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.4 is the greater of: (a) the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service; or (b) $77,158. 4.4.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4.3 Internal Revenue Service Section 280G Gross Up. If, as a result of a Change of Control, the Director becomes entitled to acceleration of benefits under this Agreement or under any other benefit, compensation or incentive plan or arrangement with the Company (collectively, the "Total Benefits"), and if any part of the Total Benefits is subject to the Excise Tax under Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall pay to the Director the following additional amounts, consisting of (a) a payment equal to the Excise Tax payable by the Director on the Total Benefits under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax Payment"), and (b) a payment equal to the amount necessary to provide the Excise Tax Payment net of all income, payroll and excise taxes. Payment of the additional amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be made in addition to the Total Benefits. 4.5 Hardship Distribution. Upon the Board of Director's determination (following petition by the Director) that the Director has suffered an unforeseeable financial emergency as described in Section 2.2.2, the Company shall distribute to the Director all or a portion of the Deferral Account balance as determined by the Company, but in no event shall the distribution be greater than is necessary to relieve the financial hardship. 3 ARTICLE 5 DEATH BENEFITS 5.1 Death During Active Service. If the Director dies while in the active service of the Company, the Company shall pay to the Director's beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 5.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 5.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 5.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's death. 5.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director's beneficiary in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's death. 5.2 Death During Payment of a Benefit. If the Director dies after benefit payments have commenced under this Agreement but before receiving all such payments, the Company shall pay the remaining benefits to the Director's beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Director had the Director survived. 5.3 Death After Termination of Service But Before Benefit Payments Commence. If the Director is entitled to benefit payments under this Agreement, but dies prior to the commencement of said benefit payments, the Company shall pay the benefit payments to the Director's beneficiary that the Director was entitled to prior to death except that the benefit payments shall commence on the first day of the month following the date of the Director's death. ARTICLE 6 BENEFICIARIES 6.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Director shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Company. The Director may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Director and received by the Company during the Director's lifetime. The Director's beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Director or if the Director names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Director dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Director's estate. 6.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Company may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Company may require proof of incompetence, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Company from all liability with respect to such benefit. ARTICLE 7 GENERAL LIMITATIONS 7.1 Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement that is in excess of the Director's Deferrals (i.e., the interest earned on the Deferral Account) if the Company terminates the Director's service for: (a) Gross negligence or gross neglect of duties to the Company; (b) Commission of a felony or of a gross misdemeanor involving moral turpitude in connection with the Director's service to the Company; or 4 (c) Fraud, disloyalty, dishonesty or willful violation of any law or significant Company policy committed in connection with the Director's service and resulting in an adverse effect on the Company. 7.2 Suicide or Misstatement. The Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director commits suicide within three years after the date of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director has made any material misstatement of fact on a resume provided to the Company, or on any application for any benefits provided by the Company to the Director. ARTICLE 8 CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURES 8.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify any person or entity that makes a claim against this Agreement (the "Claimant") in writing, within 90 days of Claimant's written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or non-eligibility for benefits under the Agreement. If the Company determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, (4) an explanation of the Agreement's claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed and (5) a time within which review must be requested. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional 90 days. 8.2 Review Procedure. If the Claimant is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within 60 days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the Claimant of its decision in writing within the 60-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the 60-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another 60 days at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the Claimant. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION This Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Company and the Director. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the Director and the Company, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees. 10.2 No Guarantee of Service. This Agreement is not a contract for services. It does not give the Director the right to remain in the service of the Company, nor does it interfere with the shareholders' rights to replace the Director. It also does not require the Director to remain in the service of the Company nor interfere with the Director's right to terminate services at any time. 10.3 Non-Transferability. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner. 5 10.4 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement. 10.5 Applicable Law. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America. 10.6 Unfunded Arrangement. The Director and the Director's beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Company for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Company to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Director's life is a general asset of the Company to which the Director and the Director's beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim. 10.7 Reorganization. The Company shall not merge or consolidate into or with another company, or reorganize, or sell substantially all of its assets to another company, firm, or person unless such succeeding or continuing company, firm, or person agrees to assume and discharge the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event, the term "Company" as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the successor or survivor company. 10.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Director as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Director by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein. 10.9 Administration. The Company shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to: (a) Interpreting the provisions of the Agreement; (b) Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement; (c) Maintaining a record of benefit payments, and (d) Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement. 10.10 Named Fiduciary. The Company shall be the named fiduciary and plan administrator under the Agreement. The named fiduciary may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operation responsibilities of the plan including the Service of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Director and a duly authorized Company officer have signed this Agreement. DIRECTOR COMPANY COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. BY - ------------------------------------ --------------------------------- RUSSELL CARTER TITLE ------------------------------- 6 COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. DIRECTOR DEFERRED FEE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is adopted this 28th day of March, 2002, by and between COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC., located in Wilmington, North Carolina (the "Company"), and JAMES HUNDLEY (the "Director"). INTRODUCTION To encourage the Director to remain a member of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company is willing to provide to the Director a deferred fee opportunity. The Company will pay the Director's benefits from the Company's general assets. AGREEMENT The Director and the Company agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified: 1.1 "Anniversary Date" means December 31 of each year. 1.2 "Change in Control" means the transfer of shares of the Company's voting common stock such that one entity or one person acquires (or is deemed to acquire when applying Section 318 of the Code) more than 25 percent of the ----------- Company's outstanding voting common stock followed within twelve (12) months by the Director's Termination of Service for reasons other than death, Disability or retirement. 1.3 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.4 "Deferral Account" means the Company's accounting of the Director's accumulated Deferrals plus accrued interest. 1.5 "Deferrals" means the amount of the Director's Fees, which the Director elects to defer according to this Agreement. 1.6 "Disability" means, if the Director is covered by a Company-sponsored disability policy, total disability as defined in such policy without regard to any waiting period. If the Director is not covered by such a policy, Disability means the Director suffering a sickness, accident or injury, which, in the judgment of a physician who is satisfactory to the Company, prevents the Director from performing substantially all of the Director's normal duties for the Company. As a condition to any Disability benefits, the Company may require the Director to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as the Company's Board of Directors deems appropriate and reasonable. 1.7 "Effective Date" means October 1, 2001. 1.8 "Election Form" means the Form attached as Exhibit 1. 1.9 "Fees" means the total fees payable to the Director during a Plan Year. 1.10 "Normal Retirement Age" means the Director's 72nd birthday. Termination of Service is mandatory upon the Director attaining 72 years of age. 1 1.11 "Normal Retirement Date" means the later of the Normal Retirement Age or Termination of Service. 1.12 "Plan Year" means the calendar year. 1.13 "Termination of Service" means that the Director ceases to be a member of the Company's Board of Directors for any reason, voluntarily or involuntarily, other than by reason of a leave of absence approved by the Company. ARTICLE 2 DEFERRAL ELECTION 2.1 Initial Election. The Director shall make an initial deferral election under this Agreement by filing with the Company a signed Election Form within 30 days after the adopted date of this Agreement. The Election Form shall set forth the amount of Fees to be deferred and shall be effective to defer only Fees earned after the date the Election Form is received by the Company. 2.2 Election Changes 2.2.1 Generally. Upon the Company's approval, the Director may modify the amount of Fees to be deferred annually by filing a new Election Form with the Company prior to the beginning of the Plan Year in which the Fees are to be deferred. The modified deferral election shall not be effective until the calendar year following the year in which the subsequent Election Form is received and approved by the Company. 2.2.2 Hardship. If an unforeseeable financial emergency arising from the death of a family member, divorce, sickness, injury, catastrophe or similar event outside the control of the Director occurs, the Director, by written instructions to the Company, may reduce future deferrals under this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL ACCOUNT 3.1 Establishing and Crediting. The Company shall establish a Deferral Account on its books for the Director and shall credit to the Deferral Account the following amounts: 3.1.1 Deferrals. The Fees deferred by the Director as of the time the Fees would have otherwise been paid to the Director. 3.1.2 Interest. On each Anniversary Date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the payment of any benefits, but only until commencement of the benefit payments under this Agreement, interest is to be credited on the account balance at an annual rate equal to 10 percent, compounded monthly. 3.2 Statement of Accounts. The Company shall provide to the Director, within 120 days after each Anniversary Date, a statement setting forth the Deferral Account balance. 3.3 Accounting Device Only. The Deferral Account is solely a device for measuring amounts to be paid under this Agreement. The Deferral Account is not a trust fund of any kind. The Director is a general unsecured creditor of the Company for the payment of benefits. The benefits represent the mere Company promise to pay such benefits. The Director's rights are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by the Director's creditors. ARTICLE 4 BENEFITS DURING LIFETIME 4.1 Normal Retirement Benefit. Upon the Normal Retirement Date, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 2 4.1.1. Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Normal Retirement Date. 4.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in 120 monthly installments commencing on the month following the Director's Normal Retirement Date. The Company shall credit interest pursuant to Section 3.1.2 on the remaining account balance during any applicable installment period. 4.2 Early Retirement Benefit. Upon Termination of Service prior to the Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Change of Control or Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.2 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.2.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.2 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service. 4.2.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.3 Disability Benefit. If the Director's Termination of Service prior to Normal Retirement Age is due to Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.3.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.3 is the Deferral Account balance at the Directors' Termination of Service. 4.3.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4 Change of Control Benefit. Upon a Change of Control, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.4 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.4.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.4 is the greater of: (a) the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service; or (b) $77,158. 4.4.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4.3 Internal Revenue Service Section 280G Gross Up. If, as a result of a Change of Control, the Director becomes entitled to acceleration of benefits under this Agreement or under any other benefit, compensation or incentive plan or arrangement with the Company (collectively, the "Total Benefits"), and if any part of the Total Benefits is subject to the Excise Tax under Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall pay to the Director the following additional amounts, consisting of (a) a payment equal to the Excise Tax payable by the Director on the Total Benefits under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax Payment"), and (b) a payment equal to the amount necessary to provide the Excise Tax Payment net of all income, payroll and excise taxes. Payment of the additional amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be made in addition to the Total Benefits. 4.5 Hardship Distribution. Upon the Board of Director's determination (following petition by the Director) that the Director has suffered an unforeseeable financial emergency as described in Section 2.2.2, the Company shall distribute to the Director all or a portion of the Deferral Account balance as determined by the Company, but in no event shall the distribution be greater than is necessary to relieve the financial hardship. 3 ARTICLE 5 DEATH BENEFITS 5.1 Death During Active Service. If the Director dies while in the active service of the Company, the Company shall pay to the Director's beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 5.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 5.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 5.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's death. 5.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director's beneficiary in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's death. 5.2 Death During Payment of a Benefit. If the Director dies after benefit payments have commenced under this Agreement but before receiving all such payments, the Company shall pay the remaining benefits to the Director's beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Director had the Director survived. 5.3 Death After Termination of Service But Before Benefit Payments Commence. If the Director is entitled to benefit payments under this Agreement, but dies prior to the commencement of said benefit payments, the Company shall pay the benefit payments to the Director's beneficiary that the Director was entitled to prior to death except that the benefit payments shall commence on the first day of the month following the date of the Director's death. ARTICLE 6 BENEFICIARIES 6.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Director shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Company. The Director may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Director and received by the Company during the Director's lifetime. The Director's beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Director or if the Director names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Director dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Director's estate. 6.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Company may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Company may require proof of incompetence, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Company from all liability with respect to such benefit. ARTICLE 7 GENERAL LIMITATIONS 7.1 Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement that is in excess of the Director's Deferrals (i.e., the interest earned on the Deferral Account) if the Company terminates the Director's service for: (a) Gross negligence or gross neglect of duties to the Company; (b) Commission of a felony or of a gross misdemeanor involving moral turpitude in connection with the Director's service to the Company; or 4 (c) Fraud, disloyalty, dishonesty or willful violation of any law or significant Company policy committed in connection with the Director's service and resulting in an adverse effect on the Company. 7.2 Suicide or Misstatement. The Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director commits suicide within three years after the date of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director has made any material misstatement of fact on a resume provided to the Company, or on any application for any benefits provided by the Company to the Director. ARTICLE 8 CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURES 8.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify any person or entity that makes a claim against this Agreement (the "Claimant") in writing, within 90 days of Claimant's written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or non-eligibility for benefits under the Agreement. If the Company determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, (4) an explanation of the Agreement's claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed and (5) a time within which review must be requested. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional 90 days. 8.2 Review Procedure. If the Claimant is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within 60 days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the Claimant of its decision in writing within the 60-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the 60-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another 60 days at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the Claimant. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION This Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Company and the Director. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the Director and the Company, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees. 10.2 No Guarantee of Service. This Agreement is not a contract for services. It does not give the Director the right to remain in the service of the Company, nor does it interfere with the shareholders' rights to replace the Director. It also does not require the Director to remain in the service of the Company nor interfere with the Director's right to terminate services at any time. 10.3 Non-Transferability. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner. 5 10.4 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement. 10.5 Applicable Law. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America. 10.6 Unfunded Arrangement. The Director and the Director's beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Company for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Company to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Director's life is a general asset of the Company to which the Director and the Director's beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim. 10.7 Reorganization. The Company shall not merge or consolidate into or with another company, or reorganize, or sell substantially all of its assets to another company, firm, or person unless such succeeding or continuing company, firm, or person agrees to assume and discharge the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event, the term "Company" as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the successor or survivor company. 10.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Director as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Director by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein. 10.9 Administration. The Company shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to: (a) Interpreting the provisions of the Agreement; (b) Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement; (c) Maintaining a record of benefit payments, and (d) Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement. 10.10 Named Fiduciary. The Company shall be the named fiduciary and plan administrator under the Agreement. The named fiduciary may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operation responsibilities of the plan including the Service of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Director and a duly authorized Company officer have signed this Agreement. DIRECTOR COMPANY COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. /s/ JAMES HUNDLEY BY /s/ FREDERICK WILLETTS, III - ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ JAMES HUNDLEY TITLE PRESIDENT ----------------------------------- 6 COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. DIRECTOR DEFERRED FEE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is adopted this 28th day of March, 2002, by and between COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC., located in Wilmington, North Carolina (the "Company"), and HORACE THOMPSON KING, III (the "Director"). INTRODUCTION To encourage the Director to remain a member of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company is willing to provide to the Director a deferred fee opportunity. The Company will pay the Director's benefits from the Company's general assets. AGREEMENT The Director and the Company agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified: 1.1 "Anniversary Date" means December 31 of each year. 1.2 "Change in Control" means the transfer of shares of the Company's voting common stock such that one entity or one person acquires (or is deemed to acquire when applying Section 318 of the Code) more than 25 percent of the ----------- Company's outstanding voting common stock followed within twelve (12) months by the Director's Termination of Service for reasons other than death, Disability or retirement. 1.3 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.4 "Deferral Account" means the Company's accounting of the Director's accumulated Deferrals plus accrued interest. 1.5 "Deferrals" means the amount of the Director's Fees, which the Director elects to defer according to this Agreement. 1.6 "Disability" means, if the Director is covered by a Company-sponsored disability policy, total disability as defined in such policy without regard to any waiting period. If the Director is not covered by such a policy, Disability means the Director suffering a sickness, accident or injury, which, in the judgment of a physician who is satisfactory to the Company, prevents the Director from performing substantially all of the Director's normal duties for the Company. As a condition to any Disability benefits, the Company may require the Director to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as the Company's Board of Directors deems appropriate and reasonable. 1.7 "Effective Date" means October 1, 2001. 1.8 "Election Form" means the Form attached as Exhibit 1. 1.9 "Fees" means the total fees payable to the Director during a Plan Year. 1.10 "Normal Retirement Age" means the Director's 72nd birthday. Termination of Service is mandatory upon the Director attaining 72 years of age. 1 1.11 "Normal Retirement Date" means the later of the Normal Retirement Age or Termination of Service. 1.12 "Plan Year" means the calendar year. 1.13 "Termination of Service" means that the Director ceases to be a member of the Company's Board of Directors for any reason, voluntarily or involuntarily, other than by reason of a leave of absence approved by the Company. ARTICLE 2 DEFERRAL ELECTION 2.1 Initial Election. The Director shall make an initial deferral election under this Agreement by filing with the Company a signed Election Form within 30 days after the adopted date of this Agreement. The Election Form shall set forth the amount of Fees to be deferred and shall be effective to defer only Fees earned after the date the Election Form is received by the Company. 2.2 Election Changes 2.2.1 Generally. Upon the Company's approval, the Director may modify the amount of Fees to be deferred annually by filing a new Election Form with the Company prior to the beginning of the Plan Year in which the Fees are to be deferred. The modified deferral election shall not be effective until the calendar year following the year in which the subsequent Election Form is received and approved by the Company. 2.2.2 Hardship. If an unforeseeable financial emergency arising from the death of a family member, divorce, sickness, injury, catastrophe or similar event outside the control of the Director occurs, the Director, by written instructions to the Company, may reduce future deferrals under this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL ACCOUNT 3.1 Establishing and Crediting. The Company shall establish a Deferral Account on its books for the Director and shall credit to the Deferral Account the following amounts: 3.1.1 Deferrals. The Fees deferred by the Director as of the time the Fees would have otherwise been paid to the Director. 3.1.2 Interest. On each Anniversary Date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the payment of any benefits, but only until commencement of the benefit payments under this Agreement, interest is to be credited on the account balance at an annual rate equal to 10 percent, compounded monthly. 3.2 Statement of Accounts. The Company shall provide to the Director, within 120 days after each Anniversary Date, a statement setting forth the Deferral Account balance. 3.3 Accounting Device Only. The Deferral Account is solely a device for measuring amounts to be paid under this Agreement. The Deferral Account is not a trust fund of any kind. The Director is a general unsecured creditor of the Company for the payment of benefits. The benefits represent the mere Company promise to pay such benefits. The Director's rights are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by the Director's creditors. ARTICLE 4 BENEFITS DURING LIFETIME 4.1 Normal Retirement Benefit. Upon the Normal Retirement Date, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 2 4.1.1. Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Normal Retirement Date. 4.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in 120 monthly installments commencing on the month following the Director's Normal Retirement Date. The Company shall credit interest pursuant to Section 3.1.2 on the remaining account balance during any applicable installment period. 4.2 Early Retirement Benefit. Upon Termination of Service prior to the Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Change of Control or Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.2 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.2.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.2 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service. 4.2.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.3 Disability Benefit. If the Director's Termination of Service prior to Normal Retirement Age is due to Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.3.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.3 is the Deferral Account balance at the Directors' Termination of Service. 4.3.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4 Change of Control Benefit. Upon a Change of Control, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.4 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.4.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.4 is the greater of: (a) the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service; or (b) $77,158. 4.4.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4.3 Internal Revenue Service Section 280G Gross Up. If, as a result of a Change of Control, the Director becomes entitled to acceleration of benefits under this Agreement or under any other benefit, compensation or incentive plan or arrangement with the Company (collectively, the "Total Benefits"), and if any part of the Total Benefits is subject to the Excise Tax under Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall pay to the Director the following additional amounts, consisting of (a) a payment equal to the Excise Tax payable by the Director on the Total Benefits under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax Payment"), and (b) a payment equal to the amount necessary to provide the Excise Tax Payment net of all income, payroll and excise taxes. Payment of the additional amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be made in addition to the Total Benefits. 4.5 Hardship Distribution. Upon the Board of Director's determination (following petition by the Director) that the Director has suffered an unforeseeable financial emergency as described in Section 2.2.2, the Company shall distribute to the Director all or a portion of the Deferral Account balance as determined by the Company, but in no event shall the distribution be greater than is necessary to relieve the financial hardship. 3 ARTICLE 5 DEATH BENEFITS 5.1 Death During Active Service. If the Director dies while in the active service of the Company, the Company shall pay to the Director's beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 5.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 5.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 5.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's death. 5.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director's beneficiary in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's death. 5.2 Death During Payment of a Benefit. If the Director dies after benefit payments have commenced under this Agreement but before receiving all such payments, the Company shall pay the remaining benefits to the Director's beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Director had the Director survived. 5.3 Death After Termination of Service But Before Benefit Payments Commence. If the Director is entitled to benefit payments under this Agreement, but dies prior to the commencement of said benefit payments, the Company shall pay the benefit payments to the Director's beneficiary that the Director was entitled to prior to death except that the benefit payments shall commence on the first day of the month following the date of the Director's death. ARTICLE 6 BENEFICIARIES 6.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Director shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Company. The Director may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Director and received by the Company during the Director's lifetime. The Director's beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Director or if the Director names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Director dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Director's estate. 6.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Company may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Company may require proof of incompetence, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Company from all liability with respect to such benefit. ARTICLE 7 GENERAL LIMITATIONS 7.1 Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement that is in excess of the Director's Deferrals (i.e., the interest earned on the Deferral Account) if the Company terminates the Director's service for: (a) Gross negligence or gross neglect of duties to the Company; (b) Commission of a felony or of a gross misdemeanor involving moral turpitude in connection with the Director's service to the Company; or 4 (c) Fraud, disloyalty, dishonesty or willful violation of any law or significant Company policy committed in connection with the Director's service and resulting in an adverse effect on the Company. 7.2 Suicide or Misstatement. The Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director commits suicide within three years after the date of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director has made any material misstatement of fact on a resume provided to the Company, or on any application for any benefits provided by the Company to the Director. ARTICLE 8 CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURES 8.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify any person or entity that makes a claim against this Agreement (the "Claimant") in writing, within 90 days of Claimant's written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or non-eligibility for benefits under the Agreement. If the Company determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, (4) an explanation of the Agreement's claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed and (5) a time within which review must be requested. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional 90 days. 8.2 Review Procedure. If the Claimant is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within 60 days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the Claimant of its decision in writing within the 60-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the 60-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another 60 days at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the Claimant. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION This Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Company and the Director. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the Director and the Company, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees. 10.2 No Guarantee of Service. This Agreement is not a contract for services. It does not give the Director the right to remain in the service of the Company, nor does it interfere with the shareholders' rights to replace the Director. It also does not require the Director to remain in the service of the Company nor interfere with the Director's right to terminate services at any time. 10.3 Non-Transferability. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner. 5 10.4 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement. 10.5 Applicable Law. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America. 10.6 Unfunded Arrangement. The Director and the Director's beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Company for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Company to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Director's life is a general asset of the Company to which the Director and the Director's beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim. 10.7 Reorganization. The Company shall not merge or consolidate into or with another company, or reorganize, or sell substantially all of its assets to another company, firm, or person unless such succeeding or continuing company, firm, or person agrees to assume and discharge the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event, the term "Company" as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the successor or survivor company. 10.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Director as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Director by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein. 10.9 Administration. The Company shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to: (a) Interpreting the provisions of the Agreement; (b) Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement; (c) Maintaining a record of benefit payments, and (d) Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement. 10.10 Named Fiduciary. The Company shall be the named fiduciary and plan administrator under the Agreement. The named fiduciary may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operation responsibilities of the plan including the Service of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Director and a duly authorized Company officer have signed this Agreement. Director Company COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. /s/ Horace Thompson King, III By /s/ Frederick Willetts, III - ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ Horace Thompson King, III Title President ---------------------------------- 6 COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. DIRECTOR DEFERRED FEE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is adopted this 28th day of March, 2002, by and between COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC., located in Wilmington, North Carolina (the "Company"), and RICHARD RIPPY (the "Director"). INTRODUCTION To encourage the Director to remain a member of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company is willing to provide to the Director a deferred fee opportunity. The Company will pay the Director's benefits from the Company's general assets. AGREEMENT The Director and the Company agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified: 1.1 "Anniversary Date" means December 31 of each year. 1.2 "Change in Control" means the transfer of shares of the Company's voting common stock such that one entity or one person acquires (or is deemed to acquire when applying Section 318 of the Code) more than 25 percent of the ----------- Company's outstanding voting common stock followed within twelve (12) months by the Director's Termination of Service for reasons other than death, Disability or retirement. 1.3 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.4 "Deferral Account" means the Company's accounting of the Director's accumulated Deferrals plus accrued interest. 1.5 "Deferrals" means the amount of the Director's Fees, which the Director elects to defer according to this Agreement. 1.6 "Disability" means, if the Director is covered by a Company-sponsored disability policy, total disability as defined in such policy without regard to any waiting period. If the Director is not covered by such a policy, Disability means the Director suffering a sickness, accident or injury, which, in the judgment of a physician who is satisfactory to the Company, prevents the Director from performing substantially all of the Director's normal duties for the Company. As a condition to any Disability benefits, the Company may require the Director to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as the Company's Board of Directors deems appropriate and reasonable. 1.7 "Effective Date" means October 1, 2001. 1.8 "Election Form" means the Form attached as Exhibit 1. 1.9 "Fees" means the total fees payable to the Director during a Plan Year. 1.10 "Normal Retirement Age" means the Director's 72nd birthday. Termination of Service is mandatory upon the Director attaining 72 years of age. 1 1.11 "Normal Retirement Date" means the later of the Normal Retirement Age or Termination of Service. 1.12 "Plan Year" means the calendar year. 1.13 "Termination of Service" means that the Director ceases to be a member of the Company's Board of Directors for any reason, voluntarily or involuntarily, other than by reason of a leave of absence approved by the Company. ARTICLE 2 DEFERRAL ELECTION 2.1 Initial Election. The Director shall make an initial deferral election under this Agreement by filing with the Company a signed Election Form within 30 days after the adopted date of this Agreement. The Election Form shall set forth the amount of Fees to be deferred and shall be effective to defer only Fees earned after the date the Election Form is received by the Company. 2.2 ELECTION CHANGES 2.2.1 Generally. Upon the Company's approval, the Director may modify the amount of Fees to be deferred annually by filing a new Election Form with the Company prior to the beginning of the Plan Year in which the Fees are to be deferred. The modified deferral election shall not be effective until the calendar year following the year in which the subsequent Election Form is received and approved by the Company. 2.2.2 Hardship. If an unforeseeable financial emergency arising from the death of a family member, divorce, sickness, injury, catastrophe or similar event outside the control of the Director occurs, the Director, by written instructions to the Company, may reduce future deferrals under this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL ACCOUNT 3.1 Establishing and Crediting. The Company shall establish a Deferral Account on its books for the Director and shall credit to the Deferral Account the following amounts: 3.1.1 Deferrals. The Fees deferred by the Director as of the time the Fees would have otherwise been paid to the Director. 3.1.2 Interest. On each Anniversary Date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the payment of any benefits, but only until commencement of the benefit payments under this Agreement, interest is to be credited on the account balance at an annual rate equal to 10 percent, compounded monthly. 3.2 Statement of Accounts. The Company shall provide to the Director, within 120 days after each Anniversary Date, a statement setting forth the Deferral Account balance. 3.3 Accounting Device Only. The Deferral Account is solely a device for measuring amounts to be paid under this Agreement. The Deferral Account is not a trust fund of any kind. The Director is a general unsecured creditor of the Company for the payment of benefits. The benefits represent the mere Company promise to pay such benefits. The Director's rights are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by the Director's creditors. ARTICLE 4 BENEFITS DURING LIFETIME 4.1 Normal Retirement Benefit. Upon the Normal Retirement Date, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 2 4.1.1. Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Normal Retirement Date. 4.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in 120 monthly installments commencing on the month following the Director's Normal Retirement Date. The Company shall credit interest pursuant to Section 3.1.2 on the remaining account balance during any applicable installment period. 4.2 Early Retirement Benefit. Upon Termination of Service prior to the Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Change of Control or Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.2 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.2.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.2 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service. 4.2.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.3 Disability Benefit. If the Director's Termination of Service prior to Normal Retirement Age is due to Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.3.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.3 is the Deferral Account balance at the Directors' Termination of Service. 4.3.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4 Change of Control Benefit. Upon a Change of Control, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.4 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.4.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.4 is the greater of: (a) the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service; or (b) $77,158. 4.4.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4.3 Internal Revenue Service Section 280G Gross Up. If, as a result of a Change of Control, the Director becomes entitled to acceleration of benefits under this Agreement or under any other benefit, compensation or incentive plan or arrangement with the Company (collectively, the "Total Benefits"), and if any part of the Total Benefits is subject to the Excise Tax under Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall pay to the Director the following additional amounts, consisting of (a) a payment equal to the Excise Tax payable by the Director on the Total Benefits under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax Payment"), and (b) a payment equal to the amount necessary to provide the Excise Tax Payment net of all income, payroll and excise taxes. Payment of the additional amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be made in addition to the Total Benefits. 4.5 Hardship Distribution. Upon the Board of Director's determination (following petition by the Director) that the Director has suffered an unforeseeable financial emergency as described in Section 2.2.2, the Company shall distribute to the Director all or a portion of the Deferral Account balance as determined by the Company, but in no event shall the distribution be greater than is necessary to relieve the financial hardship. 3 ARTICLE 5 DEATH BENEFITS 5.1 Death During Active Service. If the Director dies while in the active service of the Company, the Company shall pay to the Director's beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 5.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 5.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 5.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's death. 5.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director's beneficiary in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's death. 5.2 Death During Payment of a Benefit. If the Director dies after benefit payments have commenced under this Agreement but before receiving all such payments, the Company shall pay the remaining benefits to the Director's beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Director had the Director survived. 5.3 Death After Termination of Service But Before Benefit Payments Commence. If the Director is entitled to benefit payments under this Agreement, but dies prior to the commencement of said benefit payments, the Company shall pay the benefit payments to the Director's beneficiary that the Director was entitled to prior to death except that the benefit payments shall commence on the first day of the month following the date of the Director's death. ARTICLE 6 BENEFICIARIES 6.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Director shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Company. The Director may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Director and received by the Company during the Director's lifetime. The Director's beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Director or if the Director names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Director dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Director's estate. 6.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Company may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Company may require proof of incompetence, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Company from all liability with respect to such benefit. ARTICLE 7 GENERAL LIMITATIONS 7.1 Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement that is in excess of the Director's Deferrals (i.e., the interest earned on the Deferral Account) if the Company terminates the Director's service for: (a) Gross negligence or gross neglect of duties to the Company; (b) Commission of a felony or of a gross misdemeanor involving moral turpitude in connection with the Director's service to the Company; or 4 (c) Fraud, disloyalty, dishonesty or willful violation of any law or significant Company policy committed in connection with the Director's service and resulting in an adverse effect on the Company. 7.2 Suicide or Misstatement. The Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director commits suicide within three years after the date of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director has made any material misstatement of fact on a resume provided to the Company, or on any application for any benefits provided by the Company to the Director. ARTICLE 8 CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURES 8.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify any person or entity that makes a claim against this Agreement (the "Claimant") in writing, within 90 days of Claimant's written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or non-eligibility for benefits under the Agreement. If the Company determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, (4) an explanation of the Agreement's claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed and (5) a time within which review must be requested. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional 90 days. 8.2 Review Procedure. If the Claimant is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within 60 days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the Claimant of its decision in writing within the 60-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the 60-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another 60 days at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the Claimant. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION This Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Company and the Director. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the Director and the Company, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees. 10.2 No Guarantee of Service. This Agreement is not a contract for services. It does not give the Director the right to remain in the service of the Company, nor does it interfere with the shareholders' rights to replace the Director. It also does not require the Director to remain in the service of the Company nor interfere with the Director's right to terminate services at any time. 10.3 Non-Transferability. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner. 5 10.4 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement. 10.5 Applicable Law. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America. 10.6 Unfunded Arrangement. The Director and the Director's beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Company for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Company to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Director's life is a general asset of the Company to which the Director and the Director's beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim. 10.7 Reorganization. The Company shall not merge or consolidate into or with another company, or reorganize, or sell substantially all of its assets to another company, firm, or person unless such succeeding or continuing company, firm, or person agrees to assume and discharge the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event, the term "Company" as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the successor or survivor company. 10.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Director as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Director by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein. 10.9 Administration. The Company shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to: (a) Interpreting the provisions of the Agreement; (b) Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement; (c) Maintaining a record of benefit payments, and (d) Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement. 10.10 Named Fiduciary. The Company shall be the named fiduciary and plan administrator under the Agreement. The named fiduciary may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operation responsibilities of the plan including the Service of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Director and a duly authorized Company officer have signed this Agreement. DIRECTOR COMPANY COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. /s/ RICHARD RIPPY BY /s/ FREDERICK WILLETTS, III - ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- RICHARD RIPPY TITLE PRESIDENT ----------------------------------- 6 COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. DIRECTOR DEFERRED FEE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is adopted this 28th day of March, 2002, by and between COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC., located in Wilmington, North Carolina (the "Company"), and O. RICHARD WRIGHT, JR. (the "Director"). INTRODUCTION To encourage the Director to remain a member of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company is willing to provide to the Director a deferred fee opportunity. The Company will pay the Director's benefits from the Company's general assets. AGREEMENT The Director and the Company agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified: 1.1 "Anniversary Date" means December 31 of each year. 1.2 "Change in Control" means the transfer of shares of the Company's voting common stock such that one entity or one person acquires (or is deemed to acquire when applying Section 318 of the Code) more than 25 percent of the ---------- Company's outstanding voting common stock followed within twelve (12) months by the Director's Termination of Service for reasons other than death, Disability or retirement. 1.3 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.4 "Deferral Account" means the Company's accounting of the Director's accumulated Deferrals plus accrued interest. 1.5 "Deferrals" means the amount of the Director's Fees, which the Director elects to defer according to this Agreement. 1.6 "Disability" means, if the Director is covered by a Company-sponsored disability policy, total disability as defined in such policy without regard to any waiting period. If the Director is not covered by such a policy, Disability means the Director suffering a sickness, accident or injury, which, in the judgment of a physician who is satisfactory to the Company, prevents the Director from performing substantially all of the Director's normal duties for the Company. As a condition to any Disability benefits, the Company may require the Director to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as the Company's Board of Directors deems appropriate and reasonable. 1.7 "Effective Date" means October 1, 2001. 1.8 "Election Form" means the Form attached as Exhibit 1. 1.9 "Fees" means the total fees payable to the Director during a Plan Year. 1.10 "Normal Retirement Age" means the Director's 72nd birthday. Termination of Service is mandatory upon the Director attaining 72 years of age. 1 1.11 "Normal Retirement Date" means the later of the Normal Retirement Age or Termination of Service. 1.12 "Plan Year" means the calendar year. 1.13 "Termination of Service" means that the Director ceases to be a member of the Company's Board of Directors for any reason, voluntarily or involuntarily, other than by reason of a leave of absence approved by the Company. ARTICLE 2 DEFERRAL ELECTION 2.1 Initial Election. The Director shall make an initial deferral election under this Agreement by filing with the Company a signed Election Form within 30 days after the adopted date of this Agreement. The Election Form shall set forth the amount of Fees to be deferred and shall be effective to defer only Fees earned after the date the Election Form is received by the Company. 2.2 Election Changes 2.2.1 Generally. Upon the Company's approval, the Director may modify the amount of Fees to be deferred annually by filing a new Election Form with the Company prior to the beginning of the Plan Year in which the Fees are to be deferred. The modified deferral election shall not be effective until the calendar year following the year in which the subsequent Election Form is received and approved by the Company. 2.2.2 Hardship. If an unforeseeable financial emergency arising from the death of a family member, divorce, sickness, injury, catastrophe or similar event outside the control of the Director occurs, the Director, by written instructions to the Company, may reduce future deferrals under this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL ACCOUNT 3.1 Establishing and Crediting. The Company shall establish a Deferral Account on its books for the Director and shall credit to the Deferral Account the following amounts: 3.1.1 Deferrals. The Fees deferred by the Director as of the time the Fees would have otherwise been paid to the Director. 3.1.2 Interest. On each Anniversary Date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the payment of any benefits, but only until commencement of the benefit payments under this Agreement, interest is to be credited on the account balance at an annual rate equal to 10 percent, compounded monthly. 3.2 Statement of Accounts. The Company shall provide to the Director, within 120 days after each Anniversary Date, a statement setting forth the Deferral Account balance. 3.3 Accounting Device Only. The Deferral Account is solely a device for measuring amounts to be paid under this Agreement. The Deferral Account is not a trust fund of any kind. The Director is a general unsecured creditor of the Company for the payment of benefits. The benefits represent the mere Company promise to pay such benefits. The Director's rights are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by the Director's creditors. ARTICLE 4 BENEFITS DURING LIFETIME 4.1 Normal Retirement Benefit. Upon the Normal Retirement Date, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 2 4.1.1. Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Normal Retirement Date. 4.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in 120 monthly installments commencing on the month following the Director's Normal Retirement Date. The Company shall credit interest pursuant to Section 3.1.2 on the remaining account balance during any applicable installment period. 4.2 Early Retirement Benefit. Upon Termination of Service prior to the Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Change of Control or Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.2 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.2.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.2 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service. 4.2.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.3 Disability Benefit. If the Director's Termination of Service prior to Normal Retirement Age is due to Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.3.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.3 is the Deferral Account balance at the Directors' Termination of Service. 4.3.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4 Change of Control Benefit. Upon a Change of Control, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.4 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.4.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.4 is the greater of: (a) the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service; or (b) $77,158. 4.4.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4.3 Internal Revenue Service Section 280G Gross Up. If, as a result of a Change of Control, the Director becomes entitled to acceleration of benefits under this Agreement or under any other benefit, compensation or incentive plan or arrangement with the Company (collectively, the "Total Benefits"), and if any part of the Total Benefits is subject to the Excise Tax under Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall pay to the Director the following additional amounts, consisting of (a) a payment equal to the Excise Tax payable by the Director on the Total Benefits under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax Payment"), and (b) a payment equal to the amount necessary to provide the Excise Tax Payment net of all income, payroll and excise taxes. Payment of the additional amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be made in addition to the Total Benefits. 4.5 Hardship Distribution. Upon the Board of Director's determination (following petition by the Director) that the Director has suffered an unforeseeable financial emergency as described in Section 2.2.2, the Company shall distribute to the Director all or a portion of the Deferral Account balance as determined by the Company, but in no event shall the distribution be greater than is necessary to relieve the financial hardship. 3 ARTICLE 5 DEATH BENEFITS 5.1 Death During Active Service. If the Director dies while in the active service of the Company, the Company shall pay to the Director's beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 5.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 5.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 5.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's death. 5.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director's beneficiary in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's death. 5.2 Death During Payment of a Benefit. If the Director dies after benefit payments have commenced under this Agreement but before receiving all such payments, the Company shall pay the remaining benefits to the Director's beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Director had the Director survived. 5.3 Death After Termination of Service But Before Benefit Payments Commence. If the Director is entitled to benefit payments under this Agreement, but dies prior to the commencement of said benefit payments, the Company shall pay the benefit payments to the Director's beneficiary that the Director was entitled to prior to death except that the benefit payments shall commence on the first day of the month following the date of the Director's death. ARTICLE 6 BENEFICIARIES 6.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Director shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Company. The Director may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Director and received by the Company during the Director's lifetime. The Director's beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Director or if the Director names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Director dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Director's estate. 6.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Company may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Company may require proof of incompetence, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Company from all liability with respect to such benefit. ARTICLE 7 GENERAL LIMITATIONS 7.1 Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement that is in excess of the Director's Deferrals (i.e., the interest earned on the Deferral Account) if the Company terminates the Director's service for: (a) Gross negligence or gross neglect of duties to the Company; (b) Commission of a felony or of a gross misdemeanor involving moral turpitude in connection with the Director's service to the Company; or 4 (c) Fraud, disloyalty, dishonesty or willful violation of any law or significant Company policy committed in connection with the Director's service and resulting in an adverse effect on the Company. 7.2 Suicide or Misstatement. The Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director commits suicide within three years after the date of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director has made any material misstatement of fact on a resume provided to the Company, or on any application for any benefits provided by the Company to the Director. ARTICLE 8 CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURES 8.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify any person or entity that makes a claim against this Agreement (the "Claimant") in writing, within 90 days of Claimant's written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or non-eligibility for benefits under the Agreement. If the Company determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, (4) an explanation of the Agreement's claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed and (5) a time within which review must be requested. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional 90 days. 8.2 Review Procedure. If the Claimant is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within 60 days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the Claimant of its decision in writing within the 60-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the 60-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another 60 days at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the Claimant. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION This Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Company and the Director. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the Director and the Company, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees. 10.2 No Guarantee of Service. This Agreement is not a contract for services. It does not give the Director the right to remain in the service of the Company, nor does it interfere with the shareholders' rights to replace the Director. It also does not require the Director to remain in the service of the Company nor interfere with the Director's right to terminate services at any time. 10.3 Non-Transferability. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner. 5 10.4 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement. 10.5 Applicable Law. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America. 10.6 Unfunded Arrangement. The Director and the Director's beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Company for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Company to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Director's life is a general asset of the Company to which the Director and the Director's beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim. 10.7 Reorganization. The Company shall not merge or consolidate into or with another company, or reorganize, or sell substantially all of its assets to another company, firm, or person unless such succeeding or continuing company, firm, or person agrees to assume and discharge the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event, the term "Company" as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the successor or survivor company. 10.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Director as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Director by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein. 10.9 Administration. The Company shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to: (a) Interpreting the provisions of the Agreement; (b) Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement; (c) Maintaining a record of benefit payments, and (d) Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement. 10.10 Named Fiduciary. The Company shall be the named fiduciary and plan administrator under the Agreement. The named fiduciary may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operation responsibilities of the plan including the Service of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Director and a duly authorized Company officer have signed this Agreement. DIRECTOR COMPANY COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. /s/ O. RICHARD WRIGHT, JR. BY /s/ FREDERICK WILLETTS, III - ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ O. RICHARD WRIGHT, JR. TITLE PRESIDENT --------------------------------- 6 COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. DIRECTOR DEFERRED FEE AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT is adopted this 28th day of March, 2002, by and between COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC., located in Wilmington, North Carolina (the "Company"), and PAUL BURTON (the "Director"). INTRODUCTION To encourage the Director to remain a member of the Company's Board of Directors, the Company is willing to provide to the Director a deferred fee opportunity. The Company will pay the Director's benefits from the Company's general assets. AGREEMENT The Director and the Company agree as follows: ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings specified: 1.1 "Anniversary Date" means December 31 of each year. 1.2 "Change in Control" means the transfer of shares of the Company's voting common stock such that one entity or one person acquires (or is deemed to acquire when applying Section 318 of the Code) more than 25 percent of the ----------- Company's outstanding voting common stock followed within twelve (12) months by the Director's Termination of Service for reasons other than death, Disability or retirement. 1.3 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 1.4 "Deferral Account" means the Company's accounting of the Director's accumulated Deferrals plus accrued interest. 1.5 "Deferrals" means the amount of the Director's Fees, which the Director elects to defer according to this Agreement. 1.6 "Disability" means, if the Director is covered by a Company-sponsored disability policy, total disability as defined in such policy without regard to any waiting period. If the Director is not covered by such a policy, Disability means the Director suffering a sickness, accident or injury, which, in the judgment of a physician who is satisfactory to the Company, prevents the Director from performing substantially all of the Director's normal duties for the Company. As a condition to any Disability benefits, the Company may require the Director to submit to such physical or mental evaluations and tests as the Company's Board of Directors deems appropriate and reasonable. 1.7 "Effective Date" means October 1, 2001. 1.8 "Election Form" means the Form attached as Exhibit 1. 1.9 "Fees" means the total fees payable to the Director during a Plan Year. 1.10 "Normal Retirement Age" means the Director's 72nd birthday. Termination of Service is mandatory upon the Director attaining 72 years of age. 1 1.11 "Normal Retirement Date" means the later of the Normal Retirement Age or Termination of Service. 1.12 "Plan Year" means the calendar year. 1.13 "Termination of Service" means that the Director ceases to be a member of the Company's Board of Directors for any reason, voluntarily or involuntarily, other than by reason of a leave of absence approved by the Company. ARTICLE 2 DEFERRAL ELECTION 2.1 Initial Election. The Director shall make an initial deferral election under this Agreement by filing with the Company a signed Election Form within 30 days after the adopted date of this Agreement. The Election Form shall set forth the amount of Fees to be deferred and shall be effective to defer only Fees earned after the date the Election Form is received by the Company. 2.2 Election Changes 2.2.1 Generally. Upon the Company's approval, the Director may modify the amount of Fees to be deferred annually by filing a new Election Form with the Company prior to the beginning of the Plan Year in which the Fees are to be deferred. The modified deferral election shall not be effective until the calendar year following the year in which the subsequent Election Form is received and approved by the Company. 2.2.2 Hardship. If an unforeseeable financial emergency arising from the death of a family member, divorce, sickness, injury, catastrophe or similar event outside the control of the Director occurs, the Director, by written instructions to the Company, may reduce future deferrals under this Agreement. ARTICLE 3 DEFERRAL ACCOUNT 3.1 Establishing and Crediting. The Company shall establish a Deferral Account on its books for the Director and shall credit to the Deferral Account the following amounts: 3.1.1 Deferrals. The Fees deferred by the Director as of the time the Fees would have otherwise been paid to the Director. 3.1.2 Interest. On each Anniversary Date of this Agreement and immediately prior to the payment of any benefits, but only until commencement of the benefit payments under this Agreement, interest is to be credited on the account balance at an annual rate equal to 10 percent, compounded monthly. 3.2 Statement of Accounts. The Company shall provide to the Director, within 120 days after each Anniversary Date, a statement setting forth the Deferral Account balance. 3.3 Accounting Device Only. The Deferral Account is solely a device for measuring amounts to be paid under this Agreement. The Deferral Account is not a trust fund of any kind. The Director is a general unsecured creditor of the Company for the payment of benefits. The benefits represent the mere Company promise to pay such benefits. The Director's rights are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by the Director's creditors. ARTICLE 4 BENEFITS DURING LIFETIME 4.1 Normal Retirement Benefit. Upon the Normal Retirement Date, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 2 4.1.1. Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Normal Retirement Date. 4.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in 120 monthly installments commencing on the month following the Director's Normal Retirement Date. The Company shall credit interest pursuant to Section 3.1.2 on the remaining account balance during any applicable installment period. 4.2 Early Retirement Benefit. Upon Termination of Service prior to the Normal Retirement Age for reasons other than death, Change of Control or Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.2 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.2.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.2 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service. 4.2.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.3 Disability Benefit. If the Director's Termination of Service prior to Normal Retirement Age is due to Disability, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.3 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.3.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.3 is the Deferral Account balance at the Directors' Termination of Service. 4.3.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4 Change of Control Benefit. Upon a Change of Control, the Company shall pay to the Director the benefit described in this Section 4.4 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 4.4.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 4.4 is the greater of: (a) the Deferral Account balance at the Director's Termination of Service; or (b) $77,158. 4.4.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's Termination of Service. 4.4.3 Internal Revenue Service Section 280G Gross Up. If, as a result of a Change of Control, the Director becomes entitled to acceleration of benefits under this Agreement or under any other benefit, compensation or incentive plan or arrangement with the Company (collectively, the "Total Benefits"), and if any part of the Total Benefits is subject to the Excise Tax under Section 280G and Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax"), the Company shall pay to the Director the following additional amounts, consisting of (a) a payment equal to the Excise Tax payable by the Director on the Total Benefits under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Excise Tax Payment"), and (b) a payment equal to the amount necessary to provide the Excise Tax Payment net of all income, payroll and excise taxes. Payment of the additional amounts described in clauses (a) and (b) shall be made in addition to the Total Benefits. 4.5 Hardship Distribution. Upon the Board of Director's determination (following petition by the Director) that the Director has suffered an unforeseeable financial emergency as described in Section 2.2.2, the Company shall distribute to the Director all or a portion of the Deferral Account balance as determined by the Company, but in no event shall the distribution be greater than is necessary to relieve the financial hardship. 3 ARTICLE 5 DEATH BENEFITS 5.1 Death During Active Service. If the Director dies while in the active service of the Company, the Company shall pay to the Director's beneficiary the benefit described in this Section 5.1 in lieu of any other benefit under this Agreement. 5.1.1 Amount of Benefit. The benefit under this Section 5.1 is the Deferral Account balance at the Director's death. 5.1.2 Payment of Benefit. The Company shall pay the benefit to the Director's beneficiary in a lump sum within 60 days following the Director's death. 5.2 Death During Payment of a Benefit. If the Director dies after benefit payments have commenced under this Agreement but before receiving all such payments, the Company shall pay the remaining benefits to the Director's beneficiary at the same time and in the same amounts they would have been paid to the Director had the Director survived. 5.3 Death After Termination of Service But Before Benefit Payments Commence. If the Director is entitled to benefit payments under this Agreement, but dies prior to the commencement of said benefit payments, the Company shall pay the benefit payments to the Director's beneficiary that the Director was entitled to prior to death except that the benefit payments shall commence on the first day of the month following the date of the Director's death. ARTICLE 6 BENEFICIARIES 6.1 Beneficiary Designations. The Director shall designate a beneficiary by filing a written designation with the Company. The Director may revoke or modify the designation at any time by filing a new designation. However, designations will only be effective if signed by the Director and received by the Company during the Director's lifetime. The Director's beneficiary designation shall be deemed automatically revoked if the beneficiary predeceases the Director or if the Director names a spouse as beneficiary and the marriage is subsequently dissolved. If the Director dies without a valid beneficiary designation, all payments shall be made to the Director's estate. 6.2 Facility of Payment. If a benefit is payable to a minor, to a person declared incompetent, or to a person incapable of handling the disposition of his or her property, the Company may pay such benefit to the guardian, legal representative or person having the care or custody of such minor, incompetent person or incapable person. The Company may require proof of incompetence, minority or guardianship as it may deem appropriate prior to distribution of the benefit. Such distribution shall completely discharge the Company from all liability with respect to such benefit. ARTICLE 7 GENERAL LIMITATIONS 7.1 Termination for Cause. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement that is in excess of the Director's Deferrals (i.e., the interest earned on the Deferral Account) if the Company terminates the Director's service for: (a) Gross negligence or gross neglect of duties to the Company; (b) Commission of a felony or of a gross misdemeanor involving moral turpitude in connection with the Director's service to the Company; or 4 (c) Fraud, disloyalty, dishonesty or willful violation of any law or significant Company policy committed in connection with the Director's service and resulting in an adverse effect on the Company. 7.2 Suicide or Misstatement. The Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director commits suicide within three years after the date of this Agreement. In addition, the Company shall not pay any benefit under this Agreement if the Director has made any material misstatement of fact on a resume provided to the Company, or on any application for any benefits provided by the Company to the Director. ARTICLE 8 CLAIMS AND REVIEW PROCEDURES 8.1 Claims Procedure. The Company shall notify any person or entity that makes a claim against this Agreement (the "Claimant") in writing, within 90 days of Claimant's written application for benefits, of his or her eligibility or non-eligibility for benefits under the Agreement. If the Company determines that the Claimant is not eligible for benefits or full benefits, the notice shall set forth (1) the specific reasons for such denial, (2) a specific reference to the provisions of the Agreement on which the denial is based, (3) a description of any additional information or material necessary for the Claimant to perfect his or her claim, and a description of why it is needed, (4) an explanation of the Agreement's claims review procedure and other appropriate information as to the steps to be taken if the Claimant wishes to have the claim reviewed and (5) a time within which review must be requested. If the Company determines that there are special circumstances requiring additional time to make a decision, the Company shall notify the Claimant of the special circumstances and the date by which a decision is expected to be made, and may extend the time for up to an additional 90 days. 8.2 Review Procedure. If the Claimant is determined by the Company not to be eligible for benefits, or if the Claimant believes that he or she is entitled to greater or different benefits, the Claimant shall have the opportunity to have such claim reviewed by the Company by filing a petition for review with the Company within 60 days after receipt of the notice issued by the Company. Said petition shall state the specific reasons which the Claimant believes entitle him or her to benefits or to greater or different benefits. Within 60 days after receipt by the Company of the petition, the Company shall afford the Claimant (and counsel, if any) an opportunity to present his or her position to the Company in writing, and the Claimant (or counsel) shall have the right to review the pertinent documents. The Company shall notify the Claimant of its decision in writing within the 60-day period, stating specifically the basis of its decision, written in a manner calculated to be understood by the Claimant and the specific provisions of the Agreement on which the decision is based. If, because of the need for a hearing, the 60-day period is not sufficient, the decision may be deferred for up to another 60 days at the election of the Company, but notice of this deferral shall be given to the Claimant. ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION This Agreement may be amended or terminated only by a written agreement signed by the Company and the Director. ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS 10.1 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind the Director and the Company, and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees. 10.2 No Guarantee of Service. This Agreement is not a contract for services. It does not give the Director the right to remain in the service of the Company, nor does it interfere with the shareholders' rights to replace the Director. It also does not require the Director to remain in the service of the Company nor interfere with the Director's right to terminate services at any time. 10.3 Non-Transferability. Benefits under this Agreement cannot be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged, attached or encumbered in any manner. 5 10.4 Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold any taxes that are required to be withheld from the benefits provided under this Agreement. 10.5 Applicable Law. The Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the State of North Carolina, except to the extent preempted by the laws of the United States of America. 10.6 Unfunded Arrangement. The Director and the Director's beneficiary are general unsecured creditors of the Company for the payment of benefits under this Agreement. The benefits represent the mere promise by the Company to pay such benefits. The rights to benefits are not subject in any manner to anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment, or garnishment by creditors. Any insurance on the Director's life is a general asset of the Company to which the Director and the Director's beneficiary have no preferred or secured claim. 10.7 Reorganization. The Company shall not merge or consolidate into or with another company, or reorganize, or sell substantially all of its assets to another company, firm, or person unless such succeeding or continuing company, firm, or person agrees to assume and discharge the obligations of the Company under this Agreement. Upon the occurrence of such event, the term "Company" as used in this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the successor or survivor company. 10.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the Company and the Director as to the subject matter hereof. No rights are granted to the Director by virtue of this Agreement other than those specifically set forth herein. 10.9 Administration. The Company shall have powers which are necessary to administer this Agreement, including but not limited to: (a) Interpreting the provisions of the Agreement; (b) Establishing and revising the method of accounting for the Agreement; (c) Maintaining a record of benefit payments, and (d) Establishing rules and prescribing any forms necessary or desirable to administer the Agreement. 10.10 Named Fiduciary. The Company shall be the named fiduciary and plan administrator under the Agreement. The named fiduciary may delegate to others certain aspects of the management and operation responsibilities of the plan including the Service of advisors and the delegation of ministerial duties to qualified individuals. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Director and a duly authorized Company officer have signed this Agreement. DIRECTOR COMPANY COOPERATIVE BANKSHARES, INC. /s/ PAUL BURTON BY /s/ FREDERICK WILLETTS, III - -------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- PAUL BURTON TITLE PRESIDENT --------------------------------- 6