SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter Ended: March 31, 2002 Commission File Number: 0-18392 - --------------------- Ameriana Bancorp Indiana 35-1782688 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer identification incorporation or organization) number) 2118 Bundy Avenue, New Castle, Indiana 47362-1048 - --------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, include area code (765) 529-2230 -------------- Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share --------------------------------------- (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES XX NO -- --- As of May 14, 2002, there were issued and outstanding 3,147,463 shares of the registrant's common stock. AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONTENTS PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page No. -------- ITEM 1 - Financial statements Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ITEM 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 ITEM 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Interest Rate Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data) March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 (Unaudited) --------- --------- Assets Cash on hand and in other institutions $ 8,887 $ 7,540 Interest-bearing demand deposits 88,575 4,283 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents 97,462 11,823 Investment securities held for sale 51,945 140,629 Mortgage loans held for sale 3,064 5,290 Loans receivable 343,025 352,113 Allowance for loan losses (2,959) (1,730) --------- --------- Net loans receivable 340,066 350,383 Real estate owned 448 586 Premises and equipment 7,083 6,919 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank 7,382 7,365 Mortgage servicing rights 1,081 1,012 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates 1,311 825 Goodwill 1,054 1,054 Intangible assets 448 457 Cash surrender value of life insurance 18,215 18,035 Other assets 3,462 7,697 --------- --------- Total assets $ 533,021 $ 552,075 ========= ========= Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Deposits: Noninterest-bearing $ 21,598 $ 24,257 Interest-bearing 404,377 388,156 --------- --------- Total deposits 425,975 412,413 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 57,396 87,653 Notes payable 841 930 Drafts payable 3,223 6,092 Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance 817 662 Other liabilities 3,784 1,430 --------- --------- Total liabilities 492,036 509,180 Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock (5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued) -- -- Common stock ($1.00 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued shares: 3,147,463 and 3,146,616, respectively) 3,147 3,147 Additional paid-in capital 499 499 Retained earnings 37,391 39,945 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (52) (696) --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 40,985 42,895 --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 533,021 $ 552,075 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements 3 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 --------- --------- Interest Income: Interest on loans $ 6,255 $ 8,017 Interest on mortgage-backed securities 1,744 218 Interest on investment securities 403 1,496 Other interest and dividend income 190 196 ------- ------- Total interest income 8,592 9,927 Interest Expense: Interest on deposits 4,106 4,691 Interest on FHLB advances and other borrowings 1,138 1,928 ------- ------- Total interest expense 5,244 6,619 ------- ------- Net interest income 3,348 3,308 Provision for Loan Losses 1,250 90 ------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,098 3,218 Other Income: Net loan servicing fees 46 57 Other fees and service charges 195 206 Brokerage and insurance commissions 268 260 Net loss on investments in unconsolidated affiliates (50) (36) Gains on sales of loans and servicing rights 234 75 Loss on sale of investments available for sale (3,212) -- Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance 180 295 Other 62 44 ------- ------- Total other income (2,277) 901 Other Expense: Salaries and employee benefits 2,109 1,569 Net occupancy expense 388 360 Federal insurance premium 18 18 Data processing expense 120 69 Printing and office supplies 75 88 Amortization of intangible assets 8 44 Other 505 502 ------- ------- Total other expense 3,223 2,650 ------- ------- Income (loss) before income taxes (3,402) 1,469 Income taxes (1,352) 415 ------- ------- Net Income (Loss) $(2,050) $ 1,054 ======= ======= Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share $ (0.65) $ 0.33 ======= ======= Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share $ (0.65) $ 0.33 ======= ======= Dividends Declared Per Share $ 0.16 $ 0.15 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements 4 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In thousands) (Unaudited) 2002 ----------- Balances, January 1 $ 42,895 Net loss (2,050) Other comprehensive income 644 ----------- Comprehensive loss (1,406) Dividends declared (504) ----------- Balances, March 31 $ 40,985 =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 5 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 --------- --------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $ (2,050) $ 1,054 Items not requiring cash: Provisions for losses on loans 1,250 90 Depreciation 148 152 Accretion/Amortization of securities (net) (59) 196 Equity in loss of limited partnership -- 36 Mortgage servicing rights amortization 60 36 Goodwill amortization 9 44 Losses (gains) on sales of real estate owned (14) 1 Loss on sale of investments 3,212 -- Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance (180) (295) Mortgage loans originated for sale (21,060) (9,073) Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans 23,286 7,938 Gains on sales of loans and servicing rights (234) (75) Change in: Other assets 4,292 1,352 Drafts payable (2,869) (547) Other liabilities 2,081 2,352 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 7,872 3,261 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from calls of securities held to maturity -- 11,075 Principal collected on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity -- 604 Purchase of investment securities available for sale (69,456) -- Sale of investment securities available for sale 138,428 -- Principal collected on securities available for sale 17,631 -- Net change in loans 9,067 12,379 Proceeds from sale of real estate owned 200 120 Net purchases of premises and equipment (312) (26) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock (17) (26) Other investing activities (486) -- --------- --------- Net cash provided by investing activities 95,055 24,126 FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net change in demand and passbook deposits (2,659) (621) Net change in certificates of deposit 16,221 22,910 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 17,500 7,000 Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances (47,757) (62,735) Repayment of notes payable (89) (690) Cash dividends paid (504) (472) --------- --------- Net cash used by financing activities (17,288) (34,608) --------- --------- Change in cash and cash equivalents 85,639 (7,221) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 11,823 19,031 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 97,462 $ 11,810 ========= ========= Supplemental information: Interest paid $ 2,200 $ 2,331 Income taxes paid 233 123 See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements 6 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - ---------------------------------------------------- (Table dollar amounts in thousands, except share data) NOTE A - - BASIS OF PRESENTATION Ameriana Bancorp (the "Company") was incorporated under Indiana law for the purpose of becoming the holding company for Ameriana Bank and Trust of Indiana. In 1990, the Company acquired all of Ameriana Bank and Trust of Indiana common stock in connection with its reorganization into the holding company form of ownership. In 1992, the Company acquired Ameriana Bank of Ohio, F.S.B. ("ABO"). ABO was merged into Ameriana Bank and Trust of Indiana in October 2000. On June 29, 2001, Ameriana Bank and Trust of Indiana converted from a Federal Savings Bank to an Indiana Chartered State Savings Bank and changed its name to Ameriana Bank and Trust, SB ("ABT"). The conversion is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's business but is expected to reduce the assessments paid for examinations and supervision of ABT. At the same time, the Company contributed Ameriana Insurance Agency, Inc. ("AIA") to ABT. AIA operates a general insurance agency in three locations. ABT has a brokerage operation through its wholly owned subsidiary Ameriana Financial Services, Inc., which also owns a partial interest in a life insurance company and a title insurance company. The title insurance company, Indiana Title Insurance Company, LLC, was acquired in the first quarter of 2002. In 1995, the Company purchased a minority interest in a limited partnership organized to acquire and manage real estate investments, which qualify for federal tax credits. The unaudited interim consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (comprised only of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of March 31, 2002, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. The results of operations for the period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the full year. A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies is set forth in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. The consolidated condensed balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the company as of that date. Reclassifications of certain amounts in 2001 consolidated financial statements have been made to conform to the 2002 presentations. 7 NOTE B - - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY On February 25, 2002, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.16 per share. This dividend, totaling $503,594, was accrued for payment to shareholders of record on March 15, 2002, and was paid on April 5, 2002. Payment was made to 3,147,463 shareholders. Stock options totaling 9,713 shares were exercised during the first quarter of 2002 with 8,866 shares retired as part of the same transaction. The Company's net income decreased $3,104,000 or 294.50%, for a loss of $2,051,000 ($.65 loss per basic and diluted earnings per share) for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, compared to net income of $1,054,000 ($.33 basic and diluted earnings per share) for the same period in 2001. Earnings per share were computed as follows: (In thousands, except share data) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Per Per Income Weighted Share Weighted Share (Loss) Average Shares Amount Income Average Shares Amount - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Basic Earnings (Loss) per Share: Income available to Common shareholders ($2,050) 3,147,463 ($0.65) $1,054 3,146,616 $0.33 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Effect of dilutive stock options -- 5,239 -- 156 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share: ($2,050) 3,152,702 ($0.65) $1,054 3,146,772 $0.33 Income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At March 31, 2002 there were options on 188,228 shares that could dilute basic earnings per share in the future which were not included in the above computations because they were antidilutive. 8 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS General - ------- This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q ("Form 10-Q") may contain statements, which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a number of places in this Form 10-Q and include statements regarding the intent, belief, outlook, estimate or expectations of the Company primarily with respect to future events and future financial performance. Readers of this Form 10-Q are cautioned that any such forward looking statements are not guarantees of future events or performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward looking statements as a result of various factors. The accompanying information contained in this Form 10-Q identifies important factors that could cause such differences. These factors include changes in interest rates; loss of deposits and loan demand to other financial institutions; substantial changes in financial markets; changes in real estate values and the real estate market or regulatory changes. The largest components of the Company's total revenue and total expenses are interest income and interest expense, respectively. Consequently, the Company's earnings are primarily dependent on its net interest income, which is determined by (i) the difference between rates of interest earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities ("interest rate spread"), and (ii) the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Levels of other income and operating expenses also significantly affect net income. Management believes that interest rate risk, i. e., the sensitivity of income and net asset values to changes in interest rates, is one of the most significant determinants of the Company's ability to generate future earnings. Accordingly, the Company has implemented a long-range plan intended to minimize the effect of changes in interest rates on operations. The asset and liability management policies of the Company are designed to stabilize long-term net interest income by managing the repricing terms, rates and relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. On March 19, 2002, the Company announced that it had changed the accounting classification for its investment portfolio from "Held to Maturity" to "Available for Sale", effective as of December 31, 2001. The change in accounting stems from the Company's review of its investment portfolio and the determination that recent deterioration in the markets has fundamentally changed the interest rate risk characteristics of these investments and increased the Company's exposure to volatility in future interest income. The Company's investment portfolio totaled approximately $142 million as of December 31, 2001. Since the change in classification for these investments as "Available for Sale" was effective as of December 31, 2001, the Company reduced shareholders' equity by the difference between fair value and book value on its investment portfolio as of that date, net of tax. The amount of this charge to shareholders' equity was approximately $700,000, or a $0.22 reduction in year-end book value per share. The Company's total shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2001, adjusted for this unrealized depreciation of its "Available for Sale" investment portfolio at that date, was approximately $42.9 million, representing a book value of $13.63 per share. Total assets at year-end 2001 stood at $552 million, including almost $350 million in traditional residential mortgages and consumer or commercial loans. 9 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - --------------------- The Company incurred a net loss for the first quarter of 2002 in the amount of $2,050,000 or $0.65 per diluted share compared to net income of $1,054,000 or $0.33 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2001. The loss was mainly due to disposition of investments, additional reserve for loan losses due to an increase in nonperforming loans, and higher compensation and benefits costs. These factors are discussed in further detail. The Company disposed of most of its investments before the end of the first quarter of 2002. The loss on disposition of these securities was approximately $3,212,000, or approximately $1,900,000 after tax or $0.61 per diluted share. The liquidation had no effect on the Company's earnings for the fourth quarter of 2001. However, consistent with accounting principles for "Available for Sale" securities, the Company will record the after-tax difference between fair value and book value on its remaining investment portfolio as a charge or credit to shareholders' equity each quarter. Because of the liquidation of most of its investments during the first quarter of 2002 and the current market value of its remaining investment portfolio, the reduction in equity recorded at December 31, 2001, was largely reversed in the first quarter of 2002. The funds from the investments liquidation were subsequently reinvested in instruments that are thought to be less interest-rate sensitive, or were used to pay down a portion of funds borrowed from the Federal Home Loan Bank. During the first quarter of 2002, the loan volume increased $14,598,000 compared to the first quarter of 2001, but the mortgage loan volume, which accounted for $10,160,000 of the increase in loan volume, consisted of fixed rate loans that are normally sold to the secondary market. The loans sold during the first three months of March 31, 2002 was $21,060,000 and the total outstanding loans decreased $9,088,000 or 2.58%, during the quarter to $343,025,000 at March 31, 2002, from $352,113,000 at December 31, 2001. The mortgage loans held for sale decreased to $3,064,000 at March 31, 2002, from $5,290,000 at December 31, 2001. See comments in other income section for detail of gains on loans sold. The net interest spread (difference between yield on interest-earning assets and cost on interest-bearing liabilities) increased 8 basis points during the first quarter 2002 compared to the first quarter 2001. The change is due to a decrease in yield of 1.09% on average interest-earning assets offset by a 1.17% reduction in the cost of interest-bearing average liabilities. The change in yields and cost of funds during 2002 is the result of general reductions in interest rates since March 2001. 10 The following table summarizes the Company's average net interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities with the accompanying average rates for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001: Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 ---- ---- (Dollars in Thousands) ---------------------- Average interest-earning assets $505,724 $504,213 Average interest-bearing liabilities 472,378 473,238 --------------------------- Net interest-earning assets $ 33,346 $ 30,975 =========================== Average yield on / cost of: Interest-earning assets 6.89% 7.98% Interest-bearing liabilities 4.50% 5.67% ---- ---- Net interest spread 2.39% 2.31% ==== ==== Net interest income for the first quarter of 2002 was $3,348,000 and was $40,000, or 1.21%, more than the $3,308,000 recorded during the first quarter of 2001. This slight increase is due to lower interest income partially offset by lower interest expense. The $1,335,000 decrease in interest income on average interest-earning assets is a combination of an increase of $1,228,000 because of the increase in higher average balances less $2,563,000 due to lower rates. The decrease of $1,375,000 in cost of interest-bearing liabilities is a combination of an increase of $2,140,000 from higher average balances less $3,515,000 from lower rates. The net interest margin ratio, which is net interest income divided by average earning assets, increased slightly to 2.68% for the first quarter 2002 compared to 2.66% for the first quarter of 2001. The following table sets forth the details of the rate and volume change for the first quarter of 2002 compared to first quarter 2001. (Dollars in thousands) First quarter Ended March 31, 2002 vs. 2001 ------------- (Dollars in thousands) Increase (Decrease) Due to Change in ---------------- Volume Rate Net Change Interest Income: Loans $ (907) $ (855) $ (1,762) Other interest-earning assets 2,135 (1,708) 427 ------- ------- -------- Total interest-earning assets 1,228 (2,563) (1,335) Interest Expense: Deposits 2,827 (3,412) (585) FHLB advance and other loans (687) (103) (790) ------- ------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,140 (3,515) (1,375) ------- ------- -------- Change in net interest income $ (912) $ 952 $ 40 ======= ======= ======== 11 The following table summarizes the Company's non-performing assets at: (In thousands) -------------- March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ------------- Loans: Non-accrual $ 9,795 $ 2,178 Over 90 days delinquent 920 395 Real estate owned 448 125 ------- ------- Total $11,163 $ 2,698 ======= ======= The Company's non-performing loans increased $8,142,000 in the first quarter 2002. Because of this, and as a precautionary move reflecting recent weakness in the general economy, the Company strengthened its reserve for loan losses by $1,250,000 during the quarter. The Company took this action even though none of the underlying loans or leases related to the additional charge has been written off. The increase in non-performing loans as of March 31, 2002 is primarily due to one commercial real estate loan with an outstanding balance of $2,233,000 and one lease receivables pool with an outstanding balance of $5,598,482. The commercial loan is for a condominium project in Bloomington, Indiana and is collateralized both by the subject real estate and personal guarantees of the borrowers. The lease is for participation in a pool of lease receivables, of which, one is in default. In June and September 2001, the Company purchased two separate pools of lease receivables totaling $12,003,000, consisting primarily of equipment leases. Each lease within each pool includes a surety bond by one or two insurers, which guarantees payment of all amounts due under the lease in event of default by the lessee. Additionally, each pool of leases is covered by a sales and service agreement with the insurer. The surety on one pool of leases has been making lease payments, with reservation of rights, to the investors as the lease payments become due under the surety agreement. The outstanding balance due the Company at May 14, 2002 on this lease pool totaled $5,515,991. The second lease pool is past due since January 20, 2002. At May 14, 2002, the outstanding balance of this pool totaled $5,598,482. The Company believes the surety bonds on all of the leases provided adequate collateral in the event individual leases default. However, the Company has filed suit against the surety bond company responsible for the past due lease receivable. The total provision for loan losses was $1,250,000 during the first quarter of 2002 compared to $90,000 during the same period in 2001. First quarter 2002 had net charge-offs (charge-offs less recoveries) of $21,000 compared to the first quarter 2001, which had net recoveries of $5,000. Management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate and that sufficient provision has been provided to absorb any losses, which may ultimately be incurred on non-performing loans and the remainder of the portfolio. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans was 0.86% and 0.49% at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. Total other income declined $3,178,000 for the first quarter 2002 from $901,000 in the same period during 2001. As stated earlier, loss on the sale of investment securities in the first quarter 2002 was $3,212,000. Sales of loans to the secondary market increased and the $105,000 gain on these sales in the first quarter 2002 was up from $34,000 in 2001. Increase in the cash surrender value of life insurance was down $115,000 or 38.98%. The adjustments are necessary to reflect the cash surrender values for policies. Gain on mortgage servicing rights for the first quarter 2002 was up $88,000, or 214.63%, to $129,000 from $41,000 in the same period during 2001. 12 Total other expense increased $573,000, or 21.62%, in the first quarter 2002 to $3,224,000 from $2,650,000 for the same period in 2000. Salary and benefits expense is the main reason for the increase. Salary and benefits expense for the first quarter 2002 was up $540,000, or 34.42%, to $2,109,000 from $1,569,000 in the same period during 2001. Severance pay of $289,350, increased staffing, merit pay adjustments, and pension costs are the main reasons for the increase. FINANCIAL CONDITION - ------------------- The Company's principal sources of funds are cash generated from operations, deposits, loan principal repayments and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"). As of March 31, 2002, the Company's cash and interest-bearing time deposits totaled $97,462,000, or 18.28%, of total assets. This compares with $11,823,000,or 2.14%, of total assets at March 31, 2001. Plans are underway to reinvest the "excess" temporary liquidity created by the sale of investments in a way that will keep interest rate risk (discussed in Item 3 next) at appropriate levels. The regulatory minimum net worth requirement of 8% for ABT under the most stringent of the three capital regulations (total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets) at March 31, 2002, was $22,586,000. At March 31, 2002, ABT had total risk-based capital of $42,086,000 and a 14.91% ratio. The Company's tier 1 capital ratio was 7.18% at March 31, 2002, which exceeded the regulatory minimum required tier 1 capital ratio of 3.00%. At March 31, 2002, the Company's commitments for loans in process totaled $13,392,000, with 74% being for real estate secured loans. Management believes the Company's liquidity and other sources of funds will be sufficient to fund all outstanding commitments and other cash needs. 13 ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT INTEREST RATE RISK The Asset/Liability Committee and the Board of Directors review the Company's exposure to interest rate changes and market risk on a quarterly basis. This review is accomplished by the use of a cash flow simulation model using detailed securities, loan and deposit, and market information to estimate the potential impact of interest rate increases and decreases on the earning assets and liabilities. The model tests the impact on the net interest income under various interest rate scenarios by estimating the interest rate sensitivity position at each interest rate interval. The change in the net portfolio value ("NPV") is also calculated at each interest rate interval. This tests the interest rate risk exposure from movements in interest rates by using interest sensitivity analysis to determine the change in the NPV of discounted cash flows from assets and liabilities. NPV represents the market value of portfolio equity and is equal to the estimated market value of assets minus the estimated market value of liabilities. The model uses a number of assumptions, including the relative levels of market interest rates and prepayments in mortgage loans and certain types of callable investments. These computations do not contemplate any actions management may undertake to reposition the assets and liabilities in response to changes in the interest rate, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. In addition, certain shortcomings are inherent in the model of computing NPV. Should interest rates remain or decrease below present levels, the portion of adjustable rate loans could decrease in future periods due to loan refinancing or payoff activity. In the event of an interest rate change, pre-payment levels would likely be different from those assumed in the model and the ability of borrowers to repay their adjustable rate loans may decrease during rising interest rate environments. Presented below is the assessment of the risk of NPV in the event of sudden and sustained 200 basis point increases and decreases in prevailing interest rates as of March 31, 2002. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NPV as Percent of Net Portfolio Value Present Value of Assets - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Change Dollar Dollar Percent in Rates Amount Change Change NPV Ratio Change - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +200 bp* $41,076 $ -1,555 -3.65% 7.55% -45 bp* Base or 0% 42,631 -- -- 8.00 - -200 bp* 38,764 -3,867 -9.07% 7.50 -50 bp* - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * basis points Presented below is the assessment of the risk of NPV in the event of sudden and sustained 200 basis point increases and decreases in prevailing interest rates as of December 31, 2001. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NPV as Percent of Net Portfolio Value Present Value of Assets - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Change Dollar Dollar Percent in Rates Amount Change Change NPV Ratio Change - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +200 bp* $ 6,035 $ -31,953 -84.11% 1.19% -570 bp* Base or 0% 37,988 -- -- 6.89 - -200 bp* 40,989 3,001 +7.99% 7.23 +34 bp* - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ * basis points The decision by Management to liquidate most of the investment portfolio in March 2002 resulted in significant improvement in the Company's interest rate risk profile as of March 31, 2002. 14 NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS - ----------------------------- In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141 and 142. SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations" requires the use of the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, thereby eliminating the use of the pooling of interests method. It also provides new criteria that determine whether an acquisition involving acquired intangible assets should be recognized separately from goodwill. This Statement does not presently affect the Company but would be followed in any future acquisitions. SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" is effective for the Company in 2002, and requires that upon adoption, any goodwill recorded on an entity's balance sheet would no longer be amortized. This would include existing goodwill recorded at the date of adoption and any future goodwill. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be reviewed for impairment at least once a year and adjusted by reduction of the carrying value of goodwill if the asset is impaired. OTHER - ----- The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") maintains reports, proxy information, statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC, including the Company. The address is (http://www.sec.gov). 15 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 - Legal Proceedings ----------------- Not Applicable ITEM 2 - Changes in Securities --------------------- Not Applicable ITEM 3 - Defaults in Senior Securities ----------------------------- Not Applicable ITEM 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security ------------------------------------------- Holders ------- Not Applicable ITEM 5 - Other Information ----------------- Not Applicable ITEM 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------- a. Exhibits - None b. Current Reports on Form 8-K. On March 25, 2002, the Company filed --------------------------- a Current Report on Form 8-K reporting under item 5 that it had changed the classification of its investment portfolio from held-to-maturity to available-for-sale after a review of the portfolio and determining that market deterioration had fundamentally changed the interest rate risk characteristics of the portfolio. No financial statements were filed with this report. ______ 16 SIGNATURES AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. AMERIANA BANCORP DATE: May 14, 2002 /s/ Timothy G. Clark ------------ -------------------- Timothy G. Clark Executive Vice President (Duly Authorized Representative) DATE: May 14, 2002 /s/ Bradley L. Smith ------------ -------------------- Bradley L. Smith Senior Vice President-Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer) 17