SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter Ended: --------------------- September 30, 1996 Commission File Number 0-18392 ------- Ameriana Bancorp ------------------------ Indiana 35-1782688 - ----------------------------- ------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. employer identification incorporation or organization) number) 2118 Bundy Avenue, New Castle, Indiana 47362-1048 - ---------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (317) 529-2230 -------------- Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of Act: Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share --------------------------------------- (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES _XX_ NO ___ As of September 30, 1996, there were issued and outstanding 3,277,852 shares of the registrant's common stock. AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONTENTS PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page No. -------- ITEM 1 - Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Condition as of September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 and the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. . 5 ITEM 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 SIGNATURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 PART I - ITEM I AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION September 30 December 31 1996 1995 ------------ ----------- ASSETS Cash on hand and in other institutions $ 5,252,956 $ 4,474,687 Interest-bearing deposits 3,321,172 5,068,636 Investment securities held to maturity (market value: 1996--$48,920,000; 1995--$22,792,000) 50,194,911 22,599,948 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank (at cost, which approximates market value) 3,295,900 2,984,500 Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (market value: 1996--$40,393,000; 1995--$45,412,000) 40,497,476 45,014,264 Loans receivable 286,021,910 267,068,683 Allowance for loan losses (1,126,961) (1,076,038) ------------ ------------ Net loans receivable 284,894,949 265,992,645 Real estate owned 121,977 145,298 Premises and equipment 5,152,441 4,519,277 Mortgage servicing rights 762,190 577,068 Investments in unconsolidated affiliates 1,803,306 1,898,832 Other assets 4,423,573 3,538,176 ------------ ------------ $399,720,851 $356,813,331 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Deposits $305,053,680 $290,785,360 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 42,664,422 13,003,669 Drafts payable 2,217,942 2,521,932 Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance 1,135,168 1,024,070 Other liabilities 5,154,726 2,363,611 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 356,225,938 309,698,642 Shareholders' Equity: Preferred stock (5,000,000 shares authorized-- none issued) -- -- Common stock ($1.00 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued shares: 1996 - 3,277,852; 1995 - 2,648,403) 3,277,852 2,648,403 Additional paid-in capital 8,610,896 12,981,032 Retained earnings 31,606,165 31,485,254 ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 43,494,913 47,114,689 ------------ ------------ $399,720,851 $356,813,331 ============ ============ See accompanying notes. 2 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended September 30 Nine Months Ended June 30 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Interest Income: Interest on loans $5,592,139 $ 5,394,866 $16,377,288 $15,762,960 Interest on mortgage-backed securities 710,564 774,620 2,215,866 2,343,191 Interest on investment securities 840,696 121,739 2,138,316 344,064 Other interest and dividend income 144,768 283,280 481,119 585,570 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total interest income 7,288,167 6,574,505 21,212,589 19,035,785 Interest Expense: Interest on deposits 3,832,069 3,750,231 11,252,496 10,385,164 Interest on Federal Home Loan Bank advances 448,761 49,899 1,130,896 159,735 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total interest expense 4,280,830 3,800,130 12,383,392 10,544,899 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net Interest Income 3,007,337 2,774,375 8,829,197 8,490,886 Provision For Loan Losses 24,000 5,000 63,000 113,716 ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Net Interest Income After Provision For Loan Losses 2,983,337 2,769,375 8,766,197 8,377,170 Other Income: Loan servicing fees 80,503 76,801 245,861 233,237 Other fees and service charges 175,786 144,612 484,459 438,067 Brokerage and insurance commissions 301,864 239,816 891,510 724,335 Loss on investments in unconsolidated affiliates (28,000) -- (95,526) -- Gains on sales of loans 79,676 28,932 145,783 75,262 Other 7,512 72,489 25,067 218,311 ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Total other income 617,341 562,650 1,697,154 1,689,212 Other Expense: Salaries and employee benefits 1,179,694 1,088,830 3,383,378 3,489,545 Net occupancy expense 262,659 253,050 789,962 762,414 Federal insurance premium 176,309 164,439 515,278 482,413 Savings Association Insurance Fund assessment 1,878,897 -- 1,878,897 -- Other 544,633 442,477 1,578,381 1,410,387 ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Total other expense 4,042,192 1,948,796 8,145,896 6,144,759 ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes (441,514) 1,383,229 2,317,455 3,921,623 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) (207,402) 540,272 809,681 1,491,519 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income (Loss) $ (234,112) $ 842,957 $ 1,507,774 $ 2,430,104 =========== =========== =========== =========== Earnings (Loss) Per Share $ (.07) $ .24 $ .45 $ .69 =========== =========== =========== =========== Dividends Declared Per Share $ .14 $ .13 $ .42 $ .35 =========== =========== =========== =========== Average Number of Shares Outstanding 3,278,323 3,511,603 3,354,121 3,506,416 =========== =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes. 3 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended September 30 1996 1995 ------------------------------- Operating Activities Net income $ 1,507,774 $ 2,430,104 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for losses on loans and real estate owned 63,000 113,716 Depreciation and amortization 433,888 358,216 Goodwill amortization 21,240 21,240 Equity in loss of limited partnership 95,526 -- Mortgage servicing rights amortization 95,739 38,483 Purchase and origination of mortgage servicing rights (280,861) (92,740) Losses (Gains) on sales of real estate owned 2,109 (28,399) Increase in other assets (907,585) (375,814) Decrease in drafts payable (303,990) (74,674) Increase in other liabilities 2,893,542 2,219,595 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 3,620,382 4,609,727 Investing Activities Purchase of investment securities held to maturity (29,594,706) (899,940) Redemption of investment securities held to maturity 2,000,000 -- Principal collected on mortgage-backed securities held to maturity 6,929,278 5,612,165 Purchase of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (2,531,581) (4,963,547) Net change in loans (19,155,303) (8,831,899) Proceeds from sale of real estate owned 176,977 65,810 Net purchases of premises and equipment (934,822) (593,772) Investment in unconsolidated affiliate -- (1,458,849) Other investing activities (315,845) (14,015) ------------ ------------ Net cash used by investing activities (43,426,002) (11,084,047) Financing Activities Decrease in NOW, MMDA and passbook deposits (56,719) (5,520,705) Increase in certificates of deposit 14,351,270 24,690,866 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 67,100,000 14,500,000 Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances (37,439,247) (13,512,268) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 184,406 182,789 Purchase of common stock (3,925,094) (297,587) Cash dividends paid (1,378,191) (1,842,188) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 38,836,425 18,200,907 ------------ ------------ Increase (Decrease) In Cash And Cash Equivalents (969,195) 11,726,587 Cash And Cash Equivalents At Beginning Of Period 9,543,323 9,816,276 ------------ ------------ Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of Period $ 8,574,128 $ 21,542,863 ============ ============ Supplemental information: Interest paid $ 10,410,918 $ 8,852,095 Income taxes paid 1,575,000 1,175,000 Loans to facilitate sale of real estate owned -- -- See accompanying notes. 4 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (comprising only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position as of September 30, 1996, results of operations for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. A summary of the Company's significant accounting policies is set forth in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. NOTE B -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY On August 26, 1996, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $.14 per share. This dividend was paid on October 4, 1996, to shareholders of record as of September 13, 1996. On June 19, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors approved a one-year stock repurchase program to acquire up to 10% of the Company's outstanding common stock, or approximately 330,000 shares, at a cumulative cost not to exceed $4,500,000. Through September 30, 1996, the Company acquired 38,778 shares at an aggregate cost of $521,899 under this program. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Stock-Based Compensation, is effective for the Company for 1996. This statement establishes a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation plans. As provided by the statement, the Company will account for stock-based compensation as prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, with appropriate proforma disclosures made in the notes to its annual audited financial statements. NOTE C -- RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain reclassifications of 1995 statements of condition, income and cash flows amounts have been made to conform with the 1996 presentation. 5 PART I - ITEM II AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL ------- The largest components of the Company's total revenue and total expense are interest income and interest expense, respectively. Consequently, the Company's earnings are primarily dependent on net interest income, which is determined by (i) the difference between rates of interest earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities ("interest rate spread"), and (ii) the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net income also is significantly affected by levels of other income and operating expenses. Management believes that interest rate risk, i.e., the sensitivity of income and net asset values to changes in interest rates, is one of the most significant determinants of the Company's ability to generate future earnings. Accordingly, Ameriana operates under a long-range plan intended to minimize the effect of changes in interest rates on operations. The asset and liability management policies of the Company are designed to stabilize long-term net interest income by managing the repricing terms, rates and relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Ameriana continues to emphasize variable-rate mortgage loan products, short-term consumer lending and the sale of long-term fixed-rate mortgage loans, while supplementing its net interest income through leveraging with borrowed funds. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --------------------- In the third quarter and first nine months of 1996, the Company's lending activities increased substantially in comparison with those of the prior year, primarily because of lower interest rates. Loan originations during the quarter totaled $36,196,859, representing an increase of 75.5% from originations of $20,620,801 in the same period of 1995. Loan originations during the first nine months totaled $97,291,210, representing an increase of 59.3% from originations of $60,603,487 in the same period of 1995. The increase in volume was primarily attributable to increased mortgage loan activity which was partially offset by decreased consumer lending, primarily for automobile loans. Principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities increased during 1996 to $24,665,762 and $75,123,085 for the third quarter and year to date, respectively, compared with $22,418,951 and $50,604,521 in the 1995 periods. The increases reflected the effect of lower interest rates and increased repayments associated with larger balances of short-term consumer loans in 1996. The Company sold fixed-rate mortgage loans into the secondary market totaling $6,128,069 and $9,942,100 during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 1996, respectively, compared with sales of $4,063,779 and $6,779,232 during the comparable periods of 1995. During the first half of 1996, the Company acquired investment securities with the proceeds generated from deposits and borrowed funds. This strategy, together with the repricing of adjustable-rate loans to lower market rates, has resulted in a lower net yield on interest-earning assets for the current quarter, which declined to 7.59% from 7.78% in 1995. 6 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For the nine months, the net yield decreased slightly to 7.61% from 7.63%. This strategy has enabled the Company to increase its overall level of interest-earning assets and its net interest income, more than offsetting the effect of lower yields. The lower level of interest rates was also reflected in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities as these rates decreased to 4.94% in the third quarter of 1996 from 5.06% in the same period of 1995. As a result, the Company's net interest spread decreased to 2.65% and 2.66% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 1996, compared with 2.72% and 2.85% in the comparable periods of 1995, respectively. Interest income increased 10.9% and 11.4%, respectively, for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996, compared with the same periods in 1995, reflecting the increased amount of interest-earning assets acquired during 1996. Similarly, interest expense increased 12.7% and 17.4%, respectively, in the third quarter and year-to-date period ended September 30, 1996, compared with the preceding year. As a result, net interest income increased 8.4% in the third quarter of 1996 to $3,007,337 compared with $2,774,375 in the same period last year. For the nine-month period in 1996, net interest income increased by 4.0% to $8,829,197 compared with $8,490,886 in 1995. The increase in net interest income reflected the reduced spread on net interest-earning assets which was offset by substantially greater amounts of net interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities compared with the previous year. The following table summarizes the Company's average net interest-earning assets and interest rate spreads during the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 9/30/96 9/30/95 9/30/96 9/30/95 ------------------ ------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) Interest-earning assets $384,036 $338,196 $371,664 $332,641 Interest-bearing liabilities 346,586 300,475 333,257 294,297 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest-earning assets $ 37,450 $ 37,721 $ 38,407 $ 38,344 ======== ======== ======== ======== Average yield on: Interest-earning assets 7.59% 7.78% 7.61% 7.63% Interest-bearing liabilities 4.94 5.06 4.95 4.78 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net interest spread 2.65% 2.72% 2.66% 2.85% ==== ==== ==== ==== 7 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The provisions for loan losses were $24,000 and $63,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996, compared with $5,000 and $113,716 in the same periods of 1995. Net charge-offs were $12,077 and $45,391 for the first nine months of 1996 and 1995, respectively. Total non-performing assets decreased to $1,070,000 at September 30, 1996, from $1,170,000 at September 30, 1995. The following table summarizes the Company's non-performing assets: Sept 30 Dec 31 Sept 30 1996 1995 1995 ------- ------ ------- (Dollars in Thousands) Loans: Non-accrual $ 658 $ 789 $ 303 Over 90 days delinquent 290 540 549 Real estate owned 122 145 318 ------ ------ ------ Total $1,070 $1,474 $1,170 ====== ====== ====== Management believes the Company has provided sufficient loan loss reserves based on the decreased level of non-accrual loans. Such reserves amounted to $1,126,961, $1,076,038 and $1,090,619 at September 30, 1996, December 31, 1995 and September 30, 1995, respectively, to absorb any losses which may ultimately be incurred on non-performing assets and the remaining loan portfolio. Other income for the quarter increased 9.7% to $617,341 from $562,650 in the same period last year. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 1996, was 0.5% with other income totaling $1,697,154 compared with $1,689,212 in 1995. These changes from 1995 reflected increases in loan servicing fees, other fees and service charges, commissions, and gains on sale of loans. Losses from unconsolidated affiliates reduced other income by $28,000 and $95,526 in the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 1996, respectively, but were offset by federal tax credits for low-income housing amounting to $30,000 and $79,851, respectively. Other income in 1995 included a gain of $107,480 on the sale of the Greenfield branch office building vacated upon the Company's relocation of that branch in January 1995. Other expense for the third quarter of 1996 totaled $4,042,192, up from other expense of $1,948,796 last year. Other expense totaled $8,145,896 during the first nine months of 1996 compared with $6,144,759 in 1995. The increase was attributable to the assessment of $1,878,897 by the Savings Association Insurance Fund, in connection with federal legislation enacted during the third quarter of 1996. While expenses other than the assessment all increased over the preceding year, the increases amounted to 11.0% and 2.0% for the quarter and year to date, respectively. 8 AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION ------------------- The Company's principal sources of funds are cash generated from operations, savings deposits and loan principal repayments. In addition the Company, through its subsidiary institutions, has the ability to borrow funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank system. As of September 30, 1996, the Company's cash and interest-bearing deposits totaled $8,574,128 or 2.2% of total assets. This compared with $9,543,323 or 2.7% of total assets at December 31, 1995, and $21,542,863 or 6.0% at September 30, 1995. The Company's banking subsidiaries, Ameriana Bank and Deer Park Federal, typically maintain short-term liquidity as part of their strategy to limit their negative gap position between interest-sensitive assets and liabilities, and to meet regulatory requirements. Their combined regulatory liquidity at September 30, 1996, was 11.6%, which exceeded the 5.0% liquidity base set by the Office of Thrift Supervision, and was invested in overnight deposits and U. S. government agency and mortgage-backed securities with maturities of five years or less. The minimum regulatory requirements for the Company's banking subsidiaries, under the most stringent of the capital regulations at September 30, 1996, were approximately $14,274,000 and $2,823,000, respectively. At that date, the institutions had regulatory capital in excess of the minimum requirement by approximately $21,175,000 and $2,780,000, respectively. At September 30, 1996, the Company's commitments for loans in process totaled $6,418,000, primarily for single-family residential variable-rate mortgage loans or short-term fixed-rate construction loans. Management believes that it has ample resources to fund its commitments through its normal sources of funds and augmented by its ability to borrow through the Federal Home Loan Bank system. 9 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES ITEM 1 - Legal Proceedings ----------------- No changes have taken place in regard to the legal proceedings disclosed in the registrant's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. ITEM 2 - Changes in Securities --------------------- Not Applicable ITEM 3 - Defaults in Senior Securities ----------------------------- Not Applicable ITEM 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders -------------------------------------------- Not Applicable ITEM 5 - Other Information ----------------- Not Applicable ITEM 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------- Exhibits: Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule 10 SIGNATURES AMERIANA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. AMERIANA BANCORP DATE: November 1, 1996 by /s/ Harry J. Bailey --------------------------------- Harry J. Bailey President and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Representative) DATE: November 1, 1996 by /s/ Howard J. Pruim -------------------------------- Howard J. Pruim Senior Vice President-Secretary/ Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer) 11