M E M O R A N D U M
TO: Participants in the North Arkansas Bancshares, Inc.
(the "Company")
Management Recognition Plan
DATE: November 6, 1998
FROM: J. Mark Poerio, Esquire
RE: Taxation of MRP Awards
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THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES PART OF
A PROSPECTUS COVERING SECURITIES
THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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This memorandum concerns the taxation of the awards that
will automatically occur under the Company's Management
Recognition Plan (the "MRP") upon its receipt of stockholder
approval. To facilitate your review, the discussion below is
divided as follows:
Part I: General Tax Principles and Application to the
MRP
Part II: Accelerated Taxation under Section 83(b)
Please understand that this memorandum is merely designed
to summarize the tax rules generally applicable to MRP awards.
We could provide individual tax advice to the recipients of MRP
awards ("Recipients"), should anyone desire assistance.
The deadline for making a Section 83(b) election is 30
days after the award date.
Taxation of MRP Awards
Page 2
Part I:
General Tax Principles
Section 83 -- Generally. Section 83 of the Internal
Revenue Code (the "Code") controls the federal income taxation
of property that is transferred in connection with the
performance of services. In the absence of the Section 83(b)
election described in Part II, the recipient of restricted
property (such as an MRP award) recognizes income not on the
date of the award but
on the date that his or her interest vests. The amount of the
recipient's taxable income will equal the fair market value of
the restricted property when vesting occurs. Subsequent gain or
loss is treated as capital gain, with the amount that is
included in the recipient's ordinary income determining his or
her basis in the property.
Operation of the MRP. The Bank's MRP will generally work
as follows for Recipients who do not make Section 83(b)
elections:
Date Event
---- -----
Award Date Each Recipient will receive a "Notice
of MRP Award" that identifies the number
of shares subject to the award, and the
terms according to which vesting occurs.
Recipients will not receive shares of
the Company's common stock, or be
subject to federal income taxation as
the result of receiving an award.
Each Vesting Date The MRP trust will transfer to each
Recipient a number of unrestricted shares
equal to the number of shares that have
become vested, plusany dividends
attributable to those shares (provided
that the Recipient has not previously
terminated service).
Vesting will accelerate to 100% upon a Recipient's
termination of service due to retirement at or after age 65,
death or disability, or upon the earlier of a change in control
or the execution of an agreement to effect a change in control.
Special rules apply if a transfer of Common Stock would cause
the Recipient to own in excess of 10% of the Common Stock.
Tax Withholding. In the case of Recipients who are non-
employee directors, federal income tax withholding is not
required when their MRP awards give rise to taxable income. On
the other
_______________
1 This contrasts with the financial accounting treatment for
MRP awards (i.e., expense recognition is determined by the
fair market on the date of the award).
Taxation of MRP Awards
Page 3
hand, Recipients who are employees must satisfy federal income
tax withholding not only at the time their MRP awards generate
taxable income, but also before they may receive shares of
Common Stock from the MRP trust.
IRS Reporting. In the case of an employee, the ordinary
income arising from the vesting of MRP awards and from the
payment of tax bonuses is reportable on Form W-2, in Box 11. In
the case of a non-employee director, such income is reportable
on Form 1099-MISC, in Box 7.
Part II:
Accelerated Taxation under Section 83(b)
Section 83(b) Generally. Within 30 days after receiving an
MRP Award, a Recipient may make a special, irrevocable election
under Code Section 83(b), and thereby accelerate ordinary income
taxation to the date that the property transfer occurred. The
amount of the Recipient's ordinary income will equal the fair
market value of the Common Stock subject to the MRP award as of
the date on which the award occurred. Subsequent gain (or loss,
if the award is forfeited or depreciates) would be long- or
short-term capital gain, not ordinary income.
Procedural Requirements. Section 83(b) elections must
include the information set forth in the form of Section 83(b)
election that we have attached hereto. Further, Section 83(b)
elections must be filed with the IRS Service Center where the
Recipient files his or her return (both within 30 days after the
transfer occurs, and as an attachment to his or her tax return
for the year to which the Section 83(b) election relates). A
copy of the Section 83(b) election must also be filed with the
Company.
Tax Caveat. In several recent private letter rulings
(which, while not binding precedent, are indicative of current
IRS policy), the Internal Revenue Service has taken the position
that, for purposes of Section 83 of the Code, no "transfer" of
property occurs when an individual receives an interest in an
employer's grantor trust. Because the trust associated with the
MRP is a grantor trust (by design, in order to secure deferred
taxation of awards), these rulings suggest that the IRS could
question whether Section 83(b) elections may be made with
respect to MRP awards. While we do not believe that this
theoretical possibility involves a substantial tax risk for
Recipients, each Recipient should contact his or her personal
tax counsel for independent advice about this issue.
Tax Reporting and Withholding. The rules described in Part
I would apply, as though vesting occurred on the date of the
Recipient's Section 83(b) election.
CONCLUSION
Whether or not a Recipient should make a Section 83(b)
election depends on a variety of factors, including the
Recipient's expectations as to (i) the short-term and long-term
future value of the Common Stock, (ii) the length of time the
Recipient is likely to hold the Common Stock, (iii) future tax
rates -- as to both income and capital gain, (iv) the risk of
forfeiture, and (v) the Recipient's ability to pay the taxes
associated with the MRP award.
NORTH ARKANSAS BANCSHARES, INC.
MANAGEMENT RECOGNITION PLAN
______________________________________________________________
Election to Include Value of Restricted Stock in Gross Income
in Year of Transfer Under Code Section 83(b)
______________________________________________________________
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THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES PART OF
A PROSPECTUS COVERING SECURITIES
THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
The undersigned hereby makes the election permitted under
Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
with respect to the property described below, and supplies the
following information in accordance with the regulations
promulgated thereunder:
1. The name, address, and taxpayer identification or social
security number of the undersigned are:
Name: ________________________________
Address: ________________________________
________________________________
I.D. No. ________________________________
2. Description of the property with respect to which the
election is being made:
____________________(_____) shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of North Arkansas Bancshares,
Inc. (hereinafter, the "Common Stock").
3. The date on which the Common Stock was transferred is
______________ ___, 19__. The taxable year to which this
election relates is calendar year 19__.
4. The nature of the restrictions to which the Common Stock
is subject is as follows:
The Common Stock is forfeitable until it is earned in
accordance with Article VII of the North Arkansas
Bancshares, Inc. Management Recognition Plan (the
"Plan"). Generally, the Common Stock becomes earned
and nonforfeitable by the undersigned at the rate of
______% on the Plan award date and on each of the next
_________ annual anniversary dates thereof. For
special rules regarding the vesting of the
undersigned's interest in the Common Stock, see Section
7.01 of the Plan.
Section 83(b) Election
Page 2 of 2
The Common Stock is non-transferable until the
undersigned's interest therein becomes vested and
nonforfeitable, pursuant to Section 8.03 of the Plan.
5. Fair market value:
The fair market value at the time of transfer
(determined without regard to any restrictions other
then restrictions which by their terms will never
lapse) of the stock with respect to which this election
is being made is $_____ per share.
6. Amount paid for Common Stock:
The amount paid by taxpayer for said Common Stock is
$0.00 per share.
7. Furnishing statement to employer:
A copy of this statement has been furnished to North
Arkansas Bancshares, Inc.
8. Notice:
Nothing contained herein shall be held to alter, vary
or affect any of the terms, provisions or conditions of
the Plan, or the award made thereunder to the
undersigned.
Dated: ____________ __, 199__.
______________________________
Taxpayer/Plan Participant