Exhibit 3.3
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AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
OF
N-VIRO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
ARTICLE I
Stockholders
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SECTION 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the
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Corporation shall be held on such date, at such time and at such place within or
without the State of Delaware as may be designated by the Board of Directors,
for the purpose of electing Directors and for the transaction of such other
business as may be properly brought before the meeting.
SECTION 2. Special Meetings. Except as otherwise provided in the
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Certificate of Incorporation, a special meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation may be called at any time by the Board of Directors or the
President. Any special meeting of the stockholders shall be held on such date,
at such time and at such place within or without the State of Delaware as the
Board of Directors or the officer calling the meeting may designate. At a
special meeting of the stockholders, no business shall be transacted and no
corporate action shall be taken other than that stated in the notice of the
meeting unless all of the stockholders are present in person or by proxy, in
which case any and all business may be transacted at the meeting even though the
meeting is held without notice.
SECTION 3. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided in these
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By-Laws or by law, a written notice of each meeting of the stockholders shall be
given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of
the meeting to each stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote at such
meeting at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. The
notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a
special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.
SECTION 4. Quorum. At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a
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majority in number of the total outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or represented by proxy,
shall constitute a quorum of the stockholders for all purposes, unless the
representation of a larger number of shares shall be required by law, by the
Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, in which case the
representation of the number of shares so required shall constitute a quorum;
provided that at any meeting of the stockholders at which the holders of any
class of stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to vote separately as a
class, the holders of a majority in number of the total outstanding shares of
such class, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
for purposes of such class vote unless the representation of a larger number of
shares of such class shall be required by law, by the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these By-Laws.
SECTION 5. Adjourned Meetings. Whether or not a quorum shall be present in
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person or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a
majority in number of the shares of stock of the Corporation present in person
or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at such meeting may adjourn from
time to time; provided, however, that if the holders of any class of stock of
the Corporation are entitled to vote separately as a class upon any matter at
such meeting, any adjournment of the meeting in respect of action by such class
upon such matter shall be determined by the holders of a majority of the shares
of such class present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at
such meeting. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need
not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned
meeting the stockholders, or the holder of any class of stock entitled to vote
separately as a class, as the case may be, may transact any business which might
have been transacted by them at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for
more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is
fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be
given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting.
SECTION 6. Organization. The President or, in his absence, a Vice President
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shall call all meetings of the stockholders to order, and shall act as Chairman
of such meetings. In the absence of the President and all of the Vice
Presidents, the holders of a majority in number of the shares of stock of the
Corporation present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at
such meeting shall elect a Chairman.
The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as Secretary of all meetings of
the stockholders; but in the absence of the Secretary, the Chairman may appoint,
any person to act as Secretary of the meeting. It shall be the duty of the
Secretary to prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of
stockholders, a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting,
arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and
the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall
be open, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held,
which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting or, if not so
specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held, for the ten (10) days
next preceding the meeting, to the examination of any stockholder, for any
purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, and shall be
produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time
thereof and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present.
SECTION 7. Voting. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of
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Incorporation or by law, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote for each
share of the capital stock of the Corporation registered in the name of such
stockholder upon the books of the Corporation. Each stockholder entitled to vote
at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate
action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to
act for him by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three
(3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. When
directed by the presiding officer or upon the demand of any stockholder, the
vote upon any matter before a meeting of stockholders shall be by ballot.
Except as otherwise provided by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation,
Directors shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of
stockholders by the stockholders entitled to vote in the election and, whenever
any other corporate action is to be taken by the stockholders, it shall be
authorized by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders by the
stockholders entitled to vote thereon.
Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation belonging to the Corporation
or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the
election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly,
by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum
purposes.
SECTION 8. Inspectors. When required by law or directed by the presiding
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officer or upon the demand of any stockholder entitled to vote, but not
otherwise, the polls shall be opened and closed, the proxies and ballots shall
be received and taken in charge, and all questions touching the qualification of
voters, the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall
be decided at any meeting of the stockholders by two or more Inspectors who may
be appointed by the Board of Directors before the meeting, or if not so
appointed, shall be appointed by the presiding officer at the meeting. If any
person so appointed fails to appear or act, the vacancy may be filled by
appointment in like manner.
SECTION 9. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise
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provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken or
which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be
signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be necessary to authorize to take such action at a
meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Prompt notice of the taking of any such corporate action without a meeting by
less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who
have not consented in writing.
ARTICLE II
Board of Directors
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SECTION 1. Number and Term of Office. The business and affairs of the
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Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of a Board of Directors,
none of whom need to be stockholders of the Corporation. The number of Directors
constituting the Board of Directors shall be fixed from time to time by
resolution passed by a majority of the Board of Directors. The Directors shall
be classified with respect to the time for which they shall severally hold
office into two (2) classes as nearly equal in number as possible. Except as
hereinafter otherwise provided for the filling of vacancies, the Class I
Directors shall hold office for an initial term expiring at the 2004 annual
meeting of stockholders and the Class II Directors shall hold office for an
initial term expiring at the 2005 annual meeting of stockholders, with the
members of each class of Directors to hold office until their respective
successors have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier
resignation, removal, retirement or death. Thereafter at each annual meeting of
stockholders, the successors to the class of Directors whose term expires at
that meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual
meeting of stockholders held in the second year following the year of their
election and until their respective successors have been duly elected and
qualified or until their earlier resignation, removal, retirement or death.
SECTION 2. Removal. Vacancies and Additional Directors. The stockholders
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may, at any special meeting the notice of which shall state that it is called
for that purpose, remove, with or without cause, any Director and fill the
vacancy; provided that whenever any Director shall have been elected by the
holders of any class of stock of the Corporation voting separately as a class
under the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, such Director may be
removed and the vacancy filled only by the holders of that class of stock voting
separately as a class. Vacancies caused by any such removal and not filled by
the stockholders at the meeting at which such removal shall have been made, or
any vacancy caused by the death or resignation of any Director or for any other
reason, and any newly created directorship resulting from any increase in the
authorized number of Directors, may be filled by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the Directors then in office, although less than a quorum, and any
Director so elected to fill any such vacancy or newly created directorship shall
hold office until his successor is elected and qualified or until his earlier
resignation or removal. The Directors chosen to fill vacancies shall hold office
for a term expiring at the end of the next annual meeting of stockholders at
which the term of the class to which they have been elected expires. No
decrease in the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall
shorten the term of any incumbent Director.
When one or more Directors shall resign effective at a future date, a
majority of the Directors then in office, including those who have so resigned,
shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take
effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each
Director so chosen shall hold office as herein provided in connection with the
filling of other vacancies.
SECTION 3. Place of Meeting. The Board of Directors may hold its meetings
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in such place or places in the State of Delaware or outside the State of
Delaware as the Board from time to time shall determine.
SECTION 4. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
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shall be held at such times and places as the Board from time to time by
resolution shall determine. No notice shall be required for any regular meeting
of the Board of Directors; but a copy of every resolution fixing or changing the
time or place of regular meetings shall be mailed to every Director at least
five (5) days before the first meeting held in pursuance thereof.
SECTION 5. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
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shall be held whenever called by direction of the President, or by any two of
the Directors then in office.
Notice of the day, hour and place of holding of each special meeting shall
be given by mailing the same at least two (2) days before the meeting or by
causing the same to be transmitted by telegraph, cable or wireless at least one
day before the meeting to each Director. Unless otherwise indicated in the
notice thereof, any and all business other than an amendment of these By-Laws
may be transacted at any special meeting, and an amendment of these By-Laws may
be acted upon if the notice of the meeting shall have stated that the amendment
of these By-Laws is one of the purposes of the meeting. At any meeting at which
every Director shall be present, even though without any notice, any business
may be transacted, including the amendment of these By-Laws.
SECTION 6. Quorum. Subject to the provisions of Section 2 of this ARTICLE
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II, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors in office (but in no
case less than one-third (1/3) of the total number of Directors nor less than
two (2) Directors) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and
the vote of the majority of the Directors present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of
Directors. If at any meeting of the Board there is less than a quorum present, a
majority of those present may adjourn the meeting from time to time.
SECTION 7. Organization. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all
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meetings of the Board of Directors. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board,
an acting Chairman shall be elected from the Directors present. The Secretary of
the Corporation shall act as Secretary of all meetings of the Directors; but in
the absence of the Secretary, the Chairman of the Board or acting Chairman may
appoint any person to act as Secretary of the meeting.
SECTION 8. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by
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a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee
to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Corporation. The Board may
designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may
replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In
the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or
members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether
or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of
the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or
disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided by resolution
passed by a majority of the whole Board, shall have and may exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and the affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such
committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the
Certificate of Incorporation, adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation,
recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or
substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets, recommending to the
stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution,
or amending these By-Laws; and unless such resolution, these By-Laws, Or the
Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have
the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of
stock.
SECTION 9. Conference Telephone Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by
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the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws, the members of the Board
of Directors or any committee designated by the Board, may participate in a
meeting of the Board of such committee, as the case may be, by means of
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation
shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
SECTION 10. Consent of Directors or Committee in lieu of Meeting. Unless
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otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws,
any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all
members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in
writing and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of
the Board or committee, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
Officers
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SECTION 1. Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall be a President,
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one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such additional
officers, if any, as shall be elected by the Board of Directors pursuant to the
provisions of Section 6 of this ARTICLE III. The President, one or more Vice
Presidents, the Secretary and the Treasurer shall be elected by the Board of
Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of the stockholders.
The failure to hold such election shall not of itself terminate the term of
office of any officer. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the
Board of Directors. Any officers may resign at any time upon written notice to
the Corporation. Officers may, but need not, be Directors. Any number of offices
may be held by the same person.
All officers, agents and employees shall be subject to removal, with or
without cause, at any time by the Board of Directors. The removal of an officer
without cause shall be without prejudice to his contract rights, if any. The
election or appointment of an officer shall not of itself create contract
rights. All agents and employees other than officers elected by the Board of
Directors shall also be subject to removal, with or without cause, at any time
by the officers appointing them.
Any vacancy caused by the death of any officer, his resignation, his
removal, or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors, and any officer
so elected shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
In addition to the powers and duties of the officers of the Corporation as
set forth in these By-Laws, the officers shall have such authority and shall
perform such duties as from time to time may be determined by the Board of
Directors.
SECTION 2. Powers and Duties of the President. The President shall be the
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chief executive officer of the Corporation and, subject to the control of the
Board of Directors, shall have general charge and control of all its business
and affairs and shall have all powers and shall perform all duties incident to
the office of President. He shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders
and at all meetings of the Board of Directors and shall have such other powers
and perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by
these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. Powers and Duties of the Vice Presidents. Each Vice President
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shall have all powers and shall perform all duties incident to the office of
Vice President and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as
may from time to time be assigned to him by these By-Laws or by the Board of
Directors or by the President.
SECTION 4. Powers and Duties of the Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the
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minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors and the minutes of all
meetings of the stockholders in books provided for that purpose; he shall attend
to the giving or serving of all notices of the Corporation; he shall have
custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and shall affix the same to
such documents and other papers as the Board of Directors or the President shall
authorize and direct; he shall have charge of the stock certificate books,
transfer books and stock ledgers and such other books and papers as the Board of
Directors or the President shall direct, all of which shall at all reasonable
times be open to the examination of any Director, upon application, at the
office of the Corporation during business hours; and he shall have all powers
and shall perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and shall have
such other powers and shall perform such other duties as may from time to time
be assigned to him by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors or the
President.
SECTION 5. Powers and Duties of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have
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custody of, and when proper shall pay out, disburse or otherwise dispose of, all
funds and securities of the Corporation which may have come into his hands; he
may endorse on behalf of the Corporation for collection checks, notes and other
obligations and shall deposit the same to the credit of the Corporation in such
bank or banks or depositary or depositaries as the Board of Directors may
designate; he shall sign all receipts and vouchers for payments made to the
Corporation; he shall enter or cause to be entered regularly in the books of the
Corporation kept for the purpose full and accurate accounts of all moneys
received or paid or otherwise disposed of by him and whenever required by the
Board of Directors or the President shall render statements of such accounts; he
shall, at all reasonable times, exhibit his books and accounts to any Director
of the Corporation, upon application, at the office of the Corporation during
business hours; and he shall have all powers and shall perform all duties
incident of the office of Treasurer and shall also have such other powers and
shall perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by
these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors or the President.
SECTION 6. Additional Officers. The Board of Directors may from time to
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time elect such other officers (who may but need not be Directors), including a
Controller, Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant
Controllers, as the Board may deem advisable and such officers shall have such
authority and shall perform such duties as may from time to time be assigned to
them by the Board of Directors or the President.
The Board of Directors may from time to time by resolution delegate to any
Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Treasurers any of the powers or duties herein
assigned to the Treasurer; and may similarly delegate to any Assistant Secretary
or Assistant Secretaries any of the powers or duties herein assigned to the
Secretary.
SECTION 7. Giving of Bond by Officers. All officers of the Corporation, if
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required to do so by the Board of Directors, shall furnish bonds to the
Corporation for the faithful performance of their duties, in such penalties and
with such conditions and security as the Board shall require.
SECTION 8. Voting Upon Stocks. Unless otherwise ordered by the Board of
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Directors, the President or any Vice President shall have full power and
authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend and to act and to vote, or in
the name of the Corporation to execute proxies to vote, at any meeting of
stockholders of any corporation in which the Corporation may hold stock, and at
any such meeting shall possess and may exercise, in person or by proxy, any and
all rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such stock. The
Board of Directors may from time to time, by resolution, confer like powers upon
any other person or persons.
SECTION 9. Compensation of Officers. The officers of the Corporation shall
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be entitled to receive such compensation for their services as shall from time
to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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SECTION 1. Nature of Indemnity. The Corporation shall indemnify any person
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who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was or has
agreed to become a Director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving
or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a Director or
officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in
such capacity, and may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to such an action, suit or proceeding by reason of
the fact that he is or was or has agreed to become an employee or agent of the
Corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the
Corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him or on his behalf in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if he acted in good faith and in a manner
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; except that in the case of
an action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in
its favor (i) such indemnification shall be limited to expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in the defense
or settlement of such action or suit, and (ii) no indemnification shall be made
in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been
adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the
Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but
in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of
Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,
shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
SECTION 2. Successful Defense. To the extent that a Director, officer,
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employee or agent of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in SECTION 1
of this ARTICLE IV or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall
be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
SECTION 3. Determination that Indemnification is Proper. Any
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indemnification of a Director or officer of the Corporation under SECTION 1 of
this ARTICLE IV (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation
unless a determination is made that indemnification of the Director or officer
is not proper in the circumstances because he has not met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in SECTION 1. Any indemnification of an employee
or agent of the Corporation under SECTION 1 (unless ordered by a court) may be
made by the Corporation upon a determination that indemnification of the
employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in SECTION 1. Any such determination
shall be made (i) by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum
consisting of Directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,
or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a quorum of
disinterested Directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders.
SECTION 4. Advance Payment of Expenses. Unless the Board of Directors
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otherwise determines in a specific case, expenses incurred by a Director or
officer in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be
paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit
or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Director or
officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this ARTICLE IV.
Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such
terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate. The
Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation's legal counsel to represent
such Director, officer, employee or agent in any action, suit or proceeding,
whether or not the Corporation is a party to such action, suit or proceeding.
SECTION 5. Survival; Preservation of Other Rights. The foregoing
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indemnification provisions shall be deemed to be a contract between the
Corporation and each Director, officer, employee and agent who serves in any
such capacity at any time while these provisions as well as the relevant
provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law are in effect and any repeal
or modification thereof shall not affect any right or obligation then existing
with respect to any state of facts then or previously existing or any action,
suit or proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole
or in part upon any such state of facts. Such a contract right may not be
modified retroactively without the consent of such Director, officer, employee
or agent.
The indemnification provided by this ARTICLE IV shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under
any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested Directors or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in
another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a Director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. The
Corporation may enter into an agreement with any of its Directors, officers,
employees or agents providing for indemnification and advancement of expenses,
including attorneys' fees, that may change, enhance, qualify or limit any right
to indemnification or advancement of expense created by this ARTICLE IV.
SECTION 6. Severability. If this ARTICLE IV or any portion hereof shall be
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invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the
Corporation- shall nevertheless indemnify each Director or officer and may
indemnify each employee or agent of the Corporation as to costs, charges and
expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the
right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable
portion of this ARTICLE IV that shall not have been invalidated and to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
SECTION 7. Subrogation. In the event of payment of indemnification to a
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person described in SECTION 1 of this ARTICLE IV, the Corporation shall be
subrogated to the extent of such payment to any right of recovery such person
may have and such person, as a condition of receiving indemnification from the
Corporation, shall execute all documents and do all things that the Corporation
may deem necessary or desirable to perfect such right of recovery, including the
execution of such documents necessary to enable the Corporation effectively to
enforce any such recovery.
SECTION 8. No Duplication of Payments. The Corporation shall not be liable
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under this ARTICLE IV to make any payment in connection with any claim made
against a person described in SECTION 1 of this ARTICLE IV to the extent such
person has otherwise received payment (under any insurance policy, By-Law or
otherwise) of the amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.
ARTICLE V
Stock-Seal-Fiscal Year
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SECTION 1. Certificates for Shares of Stock. The certificates for shares of
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stock of the Corporation shall be in such form, not inconsistent with the
Certificate of Incorporation, as shall be approved by the Board of Directors.
All certificates shall be signed by the President or a Vice President and by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,
and shall not be valid unless so signed.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed any such certificate
or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Corporation,
whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates shall have been delivered by the Corporation, such certificate or
certificates may nevertheless be issued and delivered as though the person or
persons who signed such certificate or certificates had not ceased to be such
officer or officers of the Corporation.
All certificates for shares of stock shall be consecutively numbered as the
same are issued. The name of the person owning the shares represented thereby
with the number of such shares and the date of issue thereof shall be entered on
the books of the Corporation.
Except as hereinafter provided, all certificates surrendered to the
Corporation for transfer shall be cancelled, and no new certificates shall be
issued until former certificates for the same number of shares have been
surrendered and cancelled.
SECTION 2. Lost. Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. Whenever a person owning
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a certificate for shares of stock of the Corporation alleges that it has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, he shall file in the office of the Corporation an
affidavit setting forth, to the best of his knowledge and belief, the time,
place and circumstances of the loss, theft or destruction, and, if required by
the Board of Directors, a bond of indemnity or other indemnification sufficient
in the opinion of the Board of Directors to indemnify the Corporation and its
agents against any claim that may be made against it or them on account of the
alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of a
new certificate in replacement therefore. Thereupon the Corporation may cause to
be issued to such person a new certificate in replacement for the certificate
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed. Upon the stub of every new
certificate so issued shall be noted the fact of such issue and the number, date
and the name of the registered owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate in lieu of which the new certificate is issued.
SECTION 3. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be
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transferred on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof, in person or
by his attorney duly authorized in writing, upon surrender and cancellation of
certificates for the number of shares of stock to be transferred, except as
provided in SECTION 2 of this ARTICLE V.
SECTION 4. Regulations. The Board of Directors shall have power and
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authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning
the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of stock of the
Corporation.
SECTION 5. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the
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stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting or to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or
allotment of any rights, or to exercise any rights in respect of any change,
conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action,
as the case may be, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which shall not be (i) more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before
the date of such meeting, or (ii) in the case of corporate action to be taken by
consent in writing without a meeting, prior to, or more than ten (10) days
after, the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by
the Board of Directors, or (iii) more than sixty (60) days prior to any other
action.
If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the
close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or,
if notice is waived, at the close of business on the date next preceding the day
on which the meeting is held; the record date for determining stockholders
entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting,
when no prior action by the Board of Directors is necessary, shall be the day on
which the first written consent is delivered to the Corporation; and the record
date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of
business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution
relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice
of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record
date for the adjourned meeting.
SECTION 6. Dividends. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of
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Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall have power to declare and pay
dividends upon shares of stock of the Corporation, but only out of funds
available for the payment of dividends as provided by law.
Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, any
dividends declared upon the stock of the Corporation shall be payable on such
date or dates as the Board of Directors shall determine. If the date fixed for
the payment of any dividend shall in any year fall upon a legal holiday, then
the dividend payable on such date shall be paid on the next day not a legal
holiday.
SECTION 7. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may provide a suitable
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seal, containing the name of the Corporation, which seal shall be kept in the
custody of the Secretary. A duplicate of the seal may be kept and be used by
any officer of the Corporation designated by the Board of Directors or the
President.
SECTION 8. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be such
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fiscal year as the Board of Directors from time to time by resolution shall
determine.
ARTICLE VI
Miscellaneous Provisions
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SECTION 1. Checks, Notes, Etc.. All checks, drafts, bills of exchange,
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acceptances, notes or other obligations or orders for the payment of money shall
be signed and, if so required by the Board of Directors, countersigned by such
officers of the Corporation and/or other persons as the Board of Directors from
time to time shall designate.
Checks, drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances, notes, obligations and
orders for the payment of money made payable to the Corporation may be endorsed
for deposit to the credit of the Corporation with a duly authorized depository
by the Treasurer and/or such other officers or persons as the Board of Directors
from time to time may designate.
SECTION 2. Loans. No loans and no renewals of any loans shall be contracted
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on behalf of the Corporation except as authorized by the Board of Directors.
When authorized to do so, any officer or agent of the Corporation may effect
loans and advances for the Corporation from any bank, trust company or other
institution or from any firm, corporation or individual, and for such loans and
advances may make, execute and deliver promissory notes, bonds or other
evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation. When authorized so to do, any
officer or agent of the Corporation may pledge, hypothecate or transfer, as
security for the payment of any and all loans, advances, indebtedness and
liabilities of the Corporation, any and all stocks, securities and other
personal property at any time held by the Corporation, and to that end may
endorse, assign and deliver the same. Such authority may be general or confined
to specific instances.
SECTION 3. Contracts. Except as otherwise provided in these By-Laws or by
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law or as otherwise directed by the Board of Directors, the President or any
Vice President shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on
behalf of the Corporation, all agreements, bonds, contracts, deeds, mortgages,
and other instruments, either for the Corporation's own account or in a
fiduciary or other capacity, and the seal of the Corporation, if appropriate,
shall be affixed thereto by any of such officers or the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors, the President or any Vice President
designated by the Board of Directors may authorize any other officer, employee
or agent to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation,
agreements, bonds, contracts, deeds, mortgages, and other instruments, either
for the Corporation's own account or in a fiduciary or other capacity, and, if
appropriate, to affix the seal of the Corporation thereto. The grant of such
authority by the Board of any such officer may be general or confined to
specific instances.
SECTION 4. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice whatever is required to
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be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws to any
person or persons, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons
entitled to the notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall
be deemed equivalent thereto.
SECTION 5. Offices Outside of Delaware. Except as otherwise required by the
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laws of the State of Delaware, the Corporation may have an office or offices and
keep its books, documents and papers outside of the State of Delaware at such
place or places as from time to time may be determined by the Board of Directors
or the President.
ARTICLE VII
Amendments
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These By-Laws and any amendment thereof may be altered, amended or
repealed, or new By-Laws may be adopted, by the Board of Directors at any
regular or special meeting by the affirmative vote of a majority of all of the
members of the Board, provided in the case of any special meeting at which all
of the members of the Board are not present, that the notice of such meeting
shall have stated that the amendment of these By-Laws was one of the purposes of
the meeting; but these By-Laws and any amendment thereof may be altered, amended
or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the holders of a majority of the
total outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at any annual
meeting or at any special meeting, provided, in the case of any special meeting,
that notice of such proposed alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption is
included in the notice of the meeting.