Exhibit 2
As Amended on November 5, 1991
BY-LAWS
OF
MUNIYIELD FUND, INC.
ARTICLE I
Offices
Section 1. Principal office. The principal office of the Corporation
shall be in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland.
Section 2. Principal Executive Office. The principal executive office
of the Corporation shall be at 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey
08536.
Section 3. Other Offices. The Corporation may have such other offices
in such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE II
Meetings of Stockholders
Section 1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders of
the Corporation for the election of directors and for the transaction of such
other business as may properly be brought before the meeting shall be held on
such day in May of each year as shall be designated annually by the Board of
Directors.
Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders,
unless otherwise provided by law or by the Charter, may be called for any
purpose or purposes by a majority of the Board of Directors, the President, or
on the written request of the holders of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting to the extent
permitted by Maryland law.
Section 3. Place of Meetings. The annual meeting and any special
meeting of the stockholders shall be held at such place within the United
States as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section 4. Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Notice of the place,
date and time of the holding of each annual and special meeting of the
stockholders and the purpose or purposes of each special meeting shall be
given personally or by mail, not less than ten nor more than ninety days
before the date of such meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such
meeting and to each other stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting.
Notice by mail shall be deemed to be duly given when deposited in the United
States mail addressed to the stockholder at his address as it appears on the
records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.
Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be deemed waived by any
stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy, or who shall,
either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice which is
filed with the records of the meeting. When a meeting is adjourned to another
time and place, unless the Board of Directors, after the adjournment, shall
fix a new record date for an adjourned meeting, or the adjournment is for more
than one hundred and twenty days after the original record date, notice of
such adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the
meeting shall be adjourned were announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken.
Section 5. Quorum. At all meetings of the stockholders, the holders
of a majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at
the meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of any business, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
Charter. In the absence of a quorum no business may be transacted, except that
the holders of a majority of the shares of stock present in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice
other than announcement thereat except as otherwise required by these By-Laws,
until the holders of the requisite amount of shares of stock shall be so
present. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum may be present any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally called. The absence from any meeting, in person or by proxy, of
holders of the number of shares of stock of the Corporation in excess of a
majority thereof which may be required by the laws of the State of Maryland,
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or other applicable statute,
the Charter, or these By-Laws, for action upon any given matter shall not
prevent action at such meeting upon any other matter or matters which may
properly come before the meeting, if there shall be present thereat, in person
or by proxy, holders of the number of shares of stock of the Corporation
required for action in respect of such other matter or matters.
Section 6. Organization. At each meeting of the stockholders, the
Chairman of the Board (if one has been designated by the Board), or in his
absence or inability to act, the President, or in the absence or inability to
act of the Chairman of the Board and the President, a Vice President, shall
act as chairman of the meeting. The Secretary, or in his absence or inability
to act, any person appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as
secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.
Section 7. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings
of the stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.
Section 8. Voting. Except as otherwise provided by statute or the
Charter, each holder of record of shares of stock of the Corporation having
voting power shall be entitled at each meeting of the stockholders to one vote
for every share of such stock standing in his name on the record of
stockholders of the Corporation as of the record date determined pursuant to
Section 9 of this Article or if such record date shall not have been so fixed,
then at the later of (i) the close of business on the day on which notice of
the meeting is mailed or (ii) the thirtieth day before the meeting.
Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may
authorize another person or persons to act for him by a proxy signed by such
stockholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of eleven months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided
in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the
stockholder executing it, except in those cases where such proxy states that
it is irrevocable and where an irrevocable proxy is permitted by law. Except
as otherwise provided by statute, the Charter or these By-Laws, any corporate
action to be taken by vote of the stockholders shall be authorized by a
majority of the total votes cast at a meeting of stockholders by the holders
of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on
such action.
If a vote shall be taken on any question other than the election of
directors, which shall be by written ballot, then unless required by statute
or these By-Laws, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be
advisable, any such vote need not be by ballot. On a vote by ballot, each
ballot shall besigned by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy, if there be
such proxy, and shall state the number of shares voted.
Section 9. Fixing of Record Date. The Board of Directors may set a
record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at
any meeting of the stockholders. The record date, which may not be prior to
the close of business on the day the record date is fixed, shall be not more
than ninety nor less than ten days before the date of the meeting of the
stockholders. All persons who were holders of record of shares at such time,
and not others, shall be entitled to vote at such meeting and any adjournment
thereof.
Section 10. Inspectors. The Board may, in advance of any meeting of
stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting or any
adjournment thereof. If the inspectors shall not be so appointed or if any of
them shall fail to appear or act, the chairman of the meeting may, and on the
request of any stockholder entitled to vote thereat shall, appoint inspectors.
Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take
and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector at such meeting
with strict impartiality and according, to the best of his ability. The
inspectors shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting
powers of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence
of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes,
ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising
in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or
consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the
election or vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the chairman
of the meeting or any stockholder entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors
shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request or matter determined
by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No director
or candidate for the office of director shall act as inspector of an election
of directors. Inspectors need not be stockholders.
Section 11. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Charter, any action required to be taken
at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be
taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken
without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if the following
are filed with the records of stockholders meetings: (i) a unanimous written
consent which sets forth the action and is signed by each stockholder entitled
to vote on the matter and (ii) a written waiver of any right to dissent signed
by each, stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting but not entitled to
vote thereat.
ARTICLE III
Board of Directors
Section 1. General Powers. Except as otherwise provided in the
Charter, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under
the direction of the Board of Directors. All powers of the Corporation may be
exercised by or under authority of the Board of Directors except as conferred
on or reserved to the stockholders by law or by the Charter or these By-Laws.
Section 2. Number of Directors. The number of directors shall be
fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors adopted by a
majority of the Directors then in office; provided, however, that the number
of directors shall in no event be less than three nor more than fifteen. Any
vacancy created by an increase in Directors may be filled in accordance with
Section 6 of this Article III. No reduction in the number of directors shall
have the effect of removing any director from office prior to the expiration
of his term unless such director is specifically removed pursuant to Section 5
of this Article III at the time of such decrease. Directors need not be
stockholders. As long as any preferred stock of the Corporation is
outstanding, the number of Directors shall be not less than five.
Section 3. Election and Term of Directors. Directors shall be elected
annually, by written ballot at the annual meeting of stockholders, or a
special meeting held for that purpose. The term of office of each director
shall be from the time of his election and qualification until the annual
election of directors next succeeding his election and until his successor
shall have been elected and shall have qualified, or until his death, or until
he shall have resigned, or have been removed as hereinafter provided in these
By-Laws, or as otherwise provided by statute or the Charter.
Section 4. Resignation. A director of the Corporation may resign at
any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Board or the
Chairman of the Board or the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation
shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall
become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt;
and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 5. Removal of Directors. Any director of the Corporation may
be removed (with or without cause) by the stockholders by a vote of sixty-six
and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock
then entitled to vote in the election of such director.
Section 6. Vacancies. Subject to the provisions of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, any vacancies in the Board, whether arising
from death, resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or
any other cause, shall be filled by a vote of the Board of Directors in
accordance with the Charter.
Section 7. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board may be held at
such place as the Board may from time to time determine or as shall be
specified in the notice of such meeting.
Section 8. Regular Meeting. Regular meetings of the Board may be held
without notice at such time and place as may be determined by the Board of
Directors.
Section 9. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be
called by two or more directors of the Corporation or by the Chairman of the
Board or the President.
Section 10. Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors or
of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting by means of a conference
telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Subject to the provisions of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, participation in a meeting by
these means constitutes presence in person at the meeting.
Section 11. Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of each special
meeting of the Board shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided,
in which notice shall be stated the time and place of the meeting. Notice of
each such meeting shall be delivered to each director, either personally or by
telephone or any standard form of telecommunication, at least twenty-four
hours before the time at which such meeting is to be held, or by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of
business, at least three days before the day on which such meeting is to be
held.
Section 12. Waiver of Notice of Meetings. Notice of any special
meeting need not be given to any director who shall, either before or after
the meeting, sign a written waiver of notice which is filed with the records
of the meeting or who shall attend such meeting. Except as otherwise
specifically required by these By-Laws, a notice or waiver or notice of any
meeting need not state the purposes of such meeting.
Section 13. Quorum and Voting. One-third, but not less than two, of
the members of the entire Board shall be present in person at any meeting of
the Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at
such meeting, and except as otherwise expressly required by statute, the
Charter, these By-Laws, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or
other applicable statute, the act of a majority of the directors present at
any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. In the
absence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board, a majority of the directors
present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and place until a
quorum shall be present thereat. Notice of the time and place of any such
adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the
time of the adjournment and, unless such time and place were announced at the
meeting at which the adjournment was taken, to the other directors. At any
adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
Section 14. Organization. The Board may, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the entire Board, designate a Chairman of the Board, who shall
preside at each meeting of the Board. In the absence or inability of the
Chairman of the Board to preside at a meeting, the President or, in his
absence of inability to act, another director chosen by a majority of the
directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat.
The Secretary (or, in his absence or inability to act, any person appointed by
the Chairman) shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes
thereof.
Section 15. Written Consent of Directors in Lieu of a Meeting.
Subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all
members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in
writing, and the writings or writing are filed with the minutes of the
proceedings of the Board or committee.
Section 16. Compensation. Directors may receive compensation for
services to the Corporation in their capacities as directors or otherwise in
such manner and in such amounts as may be fixed from time to time by the
Board.
Section 17. Investment Policies. It shall be the duty of the Board of
Directors to direct that the purchase, sale, retention and disposal of
portfolio securities and the other investment practices of the Corporation are
at all times consistent with the investment policies and restrictions with
respect to securities investments and otherwise of the Corporation, as recited
in the Prospectus of the Corporation included in the registration statement of
the Corporation relating to the initial public offering of its capital stock,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or as such investment
policies and restrictions may be modified by the Board of Directors, or, if
required, by majority vote of the stockholders of the Corporation in
accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) and as
required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Board however,
may delegate the duty of management of the assets and the administration of
its day to day operations to an individual or corporate management company
and/or investment adviser pursuant to a written contract or contracts which
have obtained the requisite approvals, including the requisite approvals of
renewals thereof, of the Board of Directors and/or the stockholders of the
Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
ARTICLE IV
Committees
Section 1. Executive Committee. The Board may, by resolution adopted
by a majority of the entire board, designate an Executive Committee consisting
of two or more of the directors of the Corporation, which committee shall have
and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board with respect to all
matters other than:
(a) the submission to stockholders of any action requiring
authorization of stockholders pursuant to statute or the Charter;
(b) the filling of vacancies on the Board of Directors;
(c) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the
Board or on any committee of the Board, including the Executive Committee;
(d) the approval or termination of any contract with an investment
adviser or principal underwriter, as such terms are defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the taking of any other action required to
be taken by the Board of Directors by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended;
(e) the amendment or repeal of these By-Laws or the adoption of new
By-Laws;
(f) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board which by
its terms may be amended or repealed only by the Board;
(g) the declaration of dividends and the issuance of capital stock of
the Corporation; and
(h) the approval of any merger or share exchange which does not
require stockholder approval.
The Executive Committee shall keep written minutes of its proceedings
and shall report such minutes to the Board. All such proceedings shall be
subject to revision or alteration by the Board; provided, however, that third
parties shall not be prejudiced by such revision or alteration.
Section 2. Other Committees of the Board. The Board of Directors may
from time to time, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board,
designate one or more other committees of the Board, each such committee to
consist of two or more directors and to have such powers and duties as the
Board of Directors may, by resolution, prescribe.
Section 3. General. One-third, but not less than two, of the members
of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of such committee
in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such
meeting, and the act of a majority present shall be the act of such committee.
The Board may designate a chairman of any committee and such chairman or any
two members of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless
the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence or disqualification of any
member of any committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting
and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a
quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to
act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. The
Board shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any
committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace
any absent or disqualified member, or to dissolve any such committee. Nothing
herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board from appointing one or more
committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not directors of
the Corporation; provided, however, that no such committee shall have or may
exercise any authority or power of the Board in the management of the business
or affairs of the Corporation.
ARTICLE V
Officers, Agents and Employees
Section 1. Number of Qualifications. The officers of the Corporation
shall be a President, who shall be a director of the Corporation, a Secretary
and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The
Board of Directors may elect or appoint one or more Vice Presidents and may
also appoint such other officers, agents and employees as it may deem
necessary or proper. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person,
except the offices of President and Vice President, but no officer shall
execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one capacity. Such
officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors each year at its first
meeting held after the annual meeting of stockholders, each to hold office
until the next meeting of the stockholders and until his successor shall have
been duly elected and shall have qualified, or until his death, or until he
shall have resigned, or have been removed, as hereinafter provided in these
By-Laws. The Board may from time to time elect, or delegate to the President
the power to appoint, such officers (including one or more Assistant Vice
Presidents, one or more Assistant Treasurers and one or more Assistant
Secretaries) and such agents, as may be necessary or desirable for the
business of the Corporation. Such officers and agents shall have such duties
and shall hold their offices for such terms as may be prescribed by the Board
or by the appointing authority.
Section 2. Resignations. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at
any time by giving written notice of resignation to the Board, the Chairman of
the Board, President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect
at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective
shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall be
necessary to make it effective.
Section 3. Removal of Officer, Agent or Employee. Any officer, agent
or employee of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors with
or without cause at any time, and the Board may delegate such power of removal
as to agents and employees not elected or appointed by the Board of Directors.
Such removal shall be without prejudice to such person's contract rights, if
any, but the appointment of any person as an officer, agent or employee of the
Corporation shall not of itself create contract rights.
Section 4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office, whether arising from
death, resignation, removal or any other cause, may be filled for the
unexpired portion of the term of the office which shall be vacant, in the
manner prescribed in these By-Laws for the regular election or appointment to
such office.
Section 5. Compensation. The compensation of the officers of the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, but this power may be
delegated to any officer in respect of other officers under his control.
Section 6. Bonds or Other Security. If required by the Board, any
officer, agent or employee of the Corporation shall give a bond or other
security for the faithful performance of his duties, in such amount and with
such surety or sureties as the Board may require.
Section 7. President. The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the Corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board (or if
there be none), he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of
the Board of Directors. He shall have, subject to the control of the Board of
Directors, general charge of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He
may employ and discharge employees and agents of the corporation, except such
as shall be appointed by the Board, and he may delegate these powers.
Section 8. Vice President. Each Vice President shall have such powers
and perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the President may from
time to time prescribe.
Section 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall:
(a) have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the funds
and securities of the Corporation, except those which the Corporation has
placed in the custody of a bank or trust company or member of a national
securities exchange (as that term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended) pursuant to a written agreement designating such bank or
trust company or member of a national securities exchange as custodian of the
property of the corporation;
(b) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in
books belonging to the Corporation;
(c) cause all moneys and other valuables to be deposited to the
credit of the Corporation;
(d) receive, and give receipts for, moneys due and payable, to the
Corporation from any source whatsoever;
(e) disburse the funds of the Corporation and supervise the
investment of its funds as ordered or authorized by the Board, taking proper
vouchers therefor; and
(f) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of
Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by
the Board or the President.
Section 10. Secretary. The Secretary shall:
(a) keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for the
purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board, the committees of the Board
and the stockholders;
(b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the
provisions of these By-Laws and as required by law;
(c) be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and
affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the Corporation (unless
the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as
hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to
be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal;
(d) see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other
documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept
and filed; and
(e) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of
Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by
the Board or the President.
Section 11. Delegation of Duties. In case of the absence of any
officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason that the Board may deem
sufficient, the Board may confer for the time being the powers or duties, or
any of them, of such officer upon any other officer or upon any director.
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification
Each officer and director of the Corporation shall be indemnified by
the Corporation to the full extent permitted under the General Laws of the
State of Maryland, except that such indemnity shall not protect any such
person against any liability to the Corporation or any stockholder thereof to
which such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
the conduct of his office. Absent a court determination that an officer or
director seeking indemnification was not liable on the merits or guilty of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office, the decision by the Corporation
to indemnify such person must be based upon the reasonable determination of
independent counsel or non-party independent directors, after review of the
facts, that such officer or director is not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.
The Corporation may purchase insurance on behalf of an officer or
director protecting such person to the full extent permitted under the General
Laws of the State of Maryland, from liability arising from his activities as
officer or director of the Corporation. The Corporation, however, may not
purchase insurance on behalf of any officer or director of the Corporation
that protects or purports to protect such person from liability to the
Corporation or to its stockholders to which such officer or director would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office.
The Corporation may indemnify or purchase insurance to the extent
provided in this Article VI on behalf of an employee or agent who is not an
officer or director of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VII
Capital Stock
Section 1. Stock Certificates. Each holder of stock of the
Corporation shall be entitled upon request to have a certificate or
certificates, in such form as shall be approved by the Board, representing the
number of shares of stock of the Corporation owned by him, provided, however,
that certificates for fractional shares will not be delivered in any case. The
certificates ;representing shares of stock shall be signed by or in the name
of the Corporation by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer and
sealed with the seal of the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures or the
seal on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer
agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed
upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or
registrar before such certificate shall be issued, it may be issued by the
Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or
registrar were still in office at the date of issue.
Section 2. Books of Account and Record of Stockholders. There shall
be kept at the principal executive office of the Corporation correct and
complete books and records of account of all the business and transactions of
the Corporation. There shall be made available upon request of any
stockholder, in accordance with Maryland law, a record containing the number
of shares of stock issued during a specified period not to exceed twelve
months and the consideration received by the Corporation for each such share.
Section 3. Transfers of Shares. Transfers of shares of stock of the
Corporation shall be made on the stock records of the Corporation only by the
registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of
attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer agent
or transfer clerk, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates, if
issued, for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed
stock transfer power and the payment of all taxes thereon. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person in whose name any share or shares stand on the record of
stockholders as the owner of such share or shares for all purposes, including,
without limitation, the rights to receive dividends or other distributions,
and to vote as such owner, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize
any equitable or legal claim to or interest in any such share or shares on the
part of any other person.
Section 4. Regulations. The Board may make such additional rules and
regulations, not inconsistent with these By-Laws, as it may deem expedient
concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of
stock of the Corporation. It may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers
to appoint, one or more transfer agents or one or more transfer clerks and one
or more registrars and may require all certificates for shares of stock to
bear the signature or signatures of any of them.
Section 5. Lost, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. The holder of
any certificates representing shares of stock of the Corporation shall
immediately notify the Corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of
such certificate, and the Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in
the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it which the owner thereof
shall allege to have been lost or destroyed or which shall have been
mutilated, and the Board may, in its discretion, require such owner or his
legal representatives to give to the Corporation a bond in such sum, limited
or unlimited, and in such form and with such surety or sureties, as the Board
in its absolute discretion shall determine, to indemnify the Corporation
against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss
or destruction of any such certificate, or issuance of a new certificate.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Board, in its absolute
discretion, may refuse to issue any such new certificate, except pursuant to
legal proceedings under the laws of the State of Maryland.
Section 6. Fixing of a Record Date for Dividends and Distributions.
The Board may fix, in advance, a date not more than ninety days preceding the
date fixed for the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution
or the allotment of rights to subscribe for securities of the Corporation, or
for the delivery of evidences of rights or evidences of interests arising out
of any change, conversion or exchange of common stock or other securities, as
the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive
any such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests, and in such
case only the stockholders of record at the time so fixed shall be entitled to
receive such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests.
Section 7. Information to Stockholders and Others. Any stockholder of
the Corporation or his agent may inspect and copy during usual business hours
the Corporation's By-Laws, minutes of the proceedings of its stockholders,
annual statements of its affairs, and voting trust agreements on file at its
principal office.
ARTICLE VIII
Seal
The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form and shall bear,
in addition to any other emblem or device approved by the Board of Directors,
the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words
"Corporate Seal" and "Maryland". Said seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner
reproduced.
ARTICLE IX
Fiscal Year
Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the fiscal year of the
Corporation shall end on the 31st day of October.
ARTICLE X
Depositories and Custodians
Section 1. Depositories. The funds of the Corporation shall be
deposited with such banks or other depositories as the Board of Directors of
the Corporation may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Custodians. All securities and other investments shall be
deposited in the safekeeping of such banks or other companies as the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may from time to time determine. Every
arrangement entered into with any bank or other company for the safekeeping of
the securities and investments of the Corporation shall contain provisions
complying with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the general
rules and regulations thereunder.
ARTICLE XI
Execution of Instruments
Section 1. Checks, Notes, Drafts, etc. Checks, notes, drafts,
acceptances, bills of exchange and other orders or obligations for the payment
of money shall be signed by such officer or officers or person or persons as
the Board of Directors by resolution shall from time to time designate.
Section 2. Sale or Transfer of Securities. Stock certificates, bonds
or other securities at any time owned by the Corporation may be held on behalf
of the Corporation or sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of subject to
any limits imposed by these By-Laws and pursuant to authorization by the Board
and, when so authorized to be held on behalf of the Corporation or sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of, may be transferred from the name of the
Corporation by the signature of the President or a Vice President or the
Treasurer or pursuant to any procedure approved by the Board of Directors,
subject to applicable law.
ARTICLE XII
Independent Public Accountants
The firm of independent public accountants which shall sign or
certify the financial statements of the Corporation which are filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall be selected annually by the Board of
Directors and ratified by the stockholders in accordance with the provisions
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
ARTICLE XIII
Annual Statement
The books of account of the Corporation shall be examined by an
independent firm of public accountants at the close of each annual period of
the Corporation and at such other times as may be directed by the Board. A
report to the stockholders based upon each such examination shall be mailed to
each stockholder of record of the Corporation on such date with respect to
each report as may be determined by the Board, at his address as the same
appears on the books of the Corporation. Such annual statement shall also be
available at the annual meeting of stockholders and be placed on file at the
Corporation's principal office in the State of Maryland. Each such report
shall show the assets and liabilities of the Corporation as of the close of
the annual or quarterly period covered by the report and the securities in
which the funds of the Corporation were then invested. Such report shall also
show the Corporation's income and expenses for the period from the end of the
Corporation's preceding fiscal year to the close of the annual or quarterly
period covered by the report and any other information required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and shall set forth such other
matters as the Board or such firm of independent public accountants shall
determine.
ARTICLE XIV
Amendments
These By-Laws or any of them may be amended, altered or repealed at
any regular meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the
stockholders by a favorable vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and
two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Corporation entitled to be voted on the matter, provided that notice of the
proposed amendment, alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such
special meeting. These By-Laws may also be amended, altered or repealed by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any regular or
special meeting of the Board of Directors, except any particular By-Law which
is specified as not subject to alteration or repeal by the Board of Directors,
subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.