SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 =========================================================================== FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarter Ended Commission File Number SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 0-6478 FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) MICHIGAN 38-1863522 (State or other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 5600 BEECH TREE LANE CALEDONIA, MICHIGAN 49316 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Mailing address: P.O. BOX 2450, GRAND RAPIDS, MICHIGAN 49501 Registrant's telephone number, including area code (616) 942-3000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes __X__ No _____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report. OUTSTANDING AT CLASS SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 ----- ------------------ Common Stock, $1.00 par value, 27,232,940 shares =========================================================================== FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA INDEX PAGE NO. -------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1. - Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 1-2 Consolidated Statements of Income - Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 3-4 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 5 Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-8 Item 2. - Management's Discussion and Analysis 9-13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION: Item 5. - Other Information 14 Item 6. - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 15 Signatures 16 i PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 ------------- ------------ (In thousands, except share data) ASSETS: Investments: Fixed maturities held to maturity $ 982 $ 1,974 Securities available for sale: Fixed maturities 363,965 376,868 Equity securities 79,506 83,677 Mortgage loans and land contracts on real estate 12,137 12,350 Investment real estate 12,340 11,920 Short-term investments 32,806 26,656 -------- -------- Total investments 501,736 513,445 Cash 1,610 2,409 Accrued investment income 6,035 6,293 Premiums receivable 79,315 71,541 Due from reinsurance companies 23,377 20,645 Other receivables 1,907 2,568 Prepaid policy acquisition costs 77,386 74,179 Prepaid reinsurance premiums 803 979 Real estate and equipment 52,749 38,341 Other assets 15,957 14,380 -------- -------- Total assets $760,875 $744,780 ======== ======== LIABILITIES: Unearned premium $262,794 $246,429 Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses 89,065 82,722 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 33,197 33,022 Notes and other obligations payable 91,649 92,201 Income taxes 14,253 20,853 Other liabilities 14,432 14,102 -------- -------- Total liabilities 505,390 489,329 ======== ======== Shareholders' Equity: Preferred stock - 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued - - Common stock, $1 par - 70,000,000 and 35,000,000 shares authorized, 27,232,940 and 27,700,872 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively 27,233 27,701 Other shareholders' equity 228,252 227,750 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 255,485 255,451 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $760,875 $744,780 ======== ======== See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements. -2- FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------- ----------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands except per share data) Income: Property and casualty premium earned $109,673 $108,014 $326,483 $321,550 Net investment income 6,129 6,689 18,283 19,292 Realized gains 1,828 1,844 5,871 8,794 Other 503 609 1,792 1,831 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total income 118,133 117,156 352,429 351,467 -------- -------- -------- -------- Expense: Insurance losses and loss expenses 63,064 58,229 192,467 191,628 Amortization of prepaid policy acquisition costs 31,981 31,221 96,193 93,084 Operating 4,989 5,106 14,711 15,360 Interest 1,760 2,004 5,423 6,307 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total expense 101,794 96,560 308,794 306,379 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before taxes 16,339 20,596 43,635 45,088 Income tax provision (4,492) (6,173) (11,113) (12,396) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income - continuing operations 11,847 14,423 32,522 32,692 Net income - discontinued operations - 20 - 110 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income - before extraordinary item 11,847 14,443 32,522 32,802 Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt (net of $1,782 of federal income tax) - - (3,310) - -------- -------- -------- -------- Consolidated net income $ 11,847 $ 14,443 $ 29,212 $ 32,802 ======== ======== ======== ======== -3- Per share of common stock: Net income - continuing operations $ 0.43 $ 0.52 $ 1.19 $ 1.17 Net income - discontinued operations - - $ - $ - Extraordinary loss - net of tax benefit - - $ (0.12) $ - -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 0.43 $ 0.52 $ 1.07 $ 1.17 ======== ======== ======== ======== Average shares outstanding 27,240 27,701 27,391 27,955 ======== ======== ======== ======== Cash dividends per share $ 0.09 $ 0.09 $ 0.27 $ 0.27 ======== ======== ======== ======== Per share of common stock - diluted Net income - continuing operations $ 0.43 $ 0.51 $ 1.16 $ 1.15 Net income - discontinued operations - - $ - $ - Extraordinary loss - net of tax benefit - - $ (0.12) $ - -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 0.43 $ 0.51 $ 1.04 $ 1.15 ======== ======== ======== ======== Average shares outstanding 27,753 28,318 27,963 28,543 ======== ======== ======== ======== See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements. -4- FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, --------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- (In thousands) Operating Activities: Net cash from operating activities $ 37,640 $ 25,315 -------- -------- Investing Activities: Purchases of securities and loans made (82,768) (100,026) Purchases of real estate and equipment (16,586) (1,243) Sales of securities 78,781 61,757 Maturities of securities and receipts from repayments of loans 13,476 35,417 Sales of real estate and equipment 934 798 (Increase) decrease in short-term investments (6,150) 5,870 -------- -------- Net cash from (for) investing activities (12,313) 2,573 -------- -------- Financing Activities: Prepayment of mortgage (30,781) - Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt (3,310) - Repayment of debt (7,271) (1,753) Proceeds from borrowings 37,500 2,000 Reacquisition of common stock (12,094) (19,367) Dividends paid (7,391) (7,570) Exercise of stock options: Receipts 2,100 3,345 Exercise of stock options: Repurchases (4,879) (5,952) -------- -------- Net cash for financing activities (26,126) (29,297) -------- -------- -5- Cash increase (decrease) (799) (1,409) Cash at beginning of year 2,409 5,141 -------- -------- Cash at end of period $ 1,610 $ 3,732 ======== ======== See accompanying condensed notes to consolidated financial statements. -6- FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. The notes to the consolidated financial statements are condensed and do not contain all information required by generally accepted accounting principles to be included in a full set of financial statements. 2. All information is unaudited; however, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) have been made which are necessary to present fairly the results shown. All significant intercompany balance and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any other period. 3. During the first quarter of 1998, Foremost Corporation of America adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which requires that all components of comprehensive income and total comprehensive income be reported on one of the following: a statement of income and comprehensive income, a statement of comprehensive income or a statement of stockholder's equity. Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to stockholder's equity, except those due to investments by owners (changes in paid in capital) and distributions to owners (dividends). For interim reporting purposes, SFAS 130 requires disclosure of total comprehensive income. Comprehensive income and its components consist of the following: FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- (In thousands) Net Income $11,847 $14,443 Other Comprehensive Income: Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale, (Net of Tax of ($3,321) and $3,295) $(6,169) $ 6,119 ------- ------- Comprehensive Income $ 5,678 $20,562 ======= ======= -7- FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ----------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- (In thousands) Net Income $29,212 $32,802 Other Comprehensive Income: Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Available for Sale, (Net of Tax of ($4,739) and $2,891) $(8,802) $ 5,370 ------- ------- Comprehensive Income $20,410 $38,172 ======= ======= 4. Earnings per share amounts are computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each quarter. The reconciliation of basic to diluted earnings per share amounts is as follows: FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 ----------------------------------------- NET OUTSTANDING PER SHARE INCOME SHARES AMOUNT ------- ----------- --------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Basic EPS $11,847 27,240 $ .43 O/S Stock Options - 513 - ------- ------- ------- Diluted EPS $11,847 27,753 $ .43 ======= ======= ======= -8- FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 ----------------------------------------- NET OUTSTANDING PER SHARE INCOME SHARES AMOUNT ------- ----------- --------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Basic EPS $14,443 27,701 $ .52 O/S Stock Options - 617 - ------- ------- ------- Diluted EPS $14,443 28,318 $ .51 ======= ======= ======= FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 ----------------------------------------- NET OUTSTANDING PER SHARE INCOME SHARES AMOUNT ------- ----------- --------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Basic EPS $29,212 27,391 $ 1.07 O/S Stock Options - 572 - ------- ------- ------- Diluted EPS $29,212 27,963 $ 1.04 ======= ======= ======= -9- FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 ----------------------------------------- NET OUTSTANDING PER SHARE INCOME SHARES AMOUNT ------- ----------- --------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Basic EPS $32,802 27,955 $ 1.17 O/S Stock Options - 588 - ------- ------- ------- Diluted EPS $32,802 28,543 $ 1.15 ======= ======= ======= 5. On June 29, 1998, the Company entered into an unsecured credit agreement with a group of banks. The credit agreement replaces the existing unsecured credit agreement and the building mortgage loan that was paid off on May 5, 1998. The new agreement provides for a five year revolving credit facility not to exceed $40 million and a seven year term loan of $80 million, of which $30 million of the term loan will amortize down over six years at $1.25 million per quarter. Borrowing rates are based on eurodollar and negotiated rates. The existing interest rate swap agreement on $58 million of the facility is still in effect. As of September 30, 1998, the Company had $29.5 million available under the revolving credit facility. The Company also renewed the $20 million uncommitted line of credit facility, which expired on June 30, 1998, for another year. In August 1998, the Company entered into a interest rate swap agreement with a financial institution for $30 million of the term loan that is amortizing. This agreement effectively fixes the interest rate at 5.705% plus credit spread until the loan amortizes to zero on May 31, 2004. The Company's exposure to credit risk is limited to interest movements and is considered to be negligible. -10- ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Foremost Corporation of America's combined loss and expense ratio for the first nine months of 1998 was 93.5% compared to 93.3% for the same period last year, in spite of industry catastrophe losses of $8.3 billion for the first nine months of 1998 compared with $2.6 billion for all of 1997. Operating earnings for the first nine months of 1998, are up by 8% over the same period last year. Return on equity for the first nine months of 1998 is an annualized 15%. These results are a reflection of the success of the Company's catastrophe exposure management efforts. Net income from continuing operations, before an extraordinary item, was $1.16 per share for the first nine months compared to $1.15 per share in 1997. Realized gains of $.13 per share in 1998 and $.20 per share in 1997 are included in the nine months results. Net income from continuing operations was $.43 per share, including $.04 per share in realized gains for the third quarter of 1998, compared to $.51 per share in 1997, including $.04 per share in realized gains. All per share amounts are stated on a diluted basis. On May 5, 1998, the Company pre-paid the $30.8 million mortgage on its corporate headquarters and incurred a $3.3 million after-tax prepayment penalty to extinguish this debt. This cost is classified as an extraordinary item in the financial statements for the second quarter of 1998 and reduced earnings by $.12 per share. The reason for prepaying the mortgage was to eliminate the restrictive operating covenants attached to this debt, which hindered the Company's ability to manage its capital base and leverage ratios through stock repurchases. The cost of this prepayment penalty will be recouped over time by the Company's present ability to borrow funds from its line of credit at lower interest rates. The interest savings equal approximately $.03 per share annually to the Company's operating results. The combined loss and expense ratio for the property and casualty group was 91.9% for the third quarter of 1998 compared to 87.8% for the same period last year. The increase in the combined ratio can be attributed to higher catastrophe losses, which tripled from last year's third quarter and resulted in an additional 4.8 points to the combined ratio. The Property Claims Services of the Insurance Services Office, Inc. estimates industry-wide catastrophe losses for the third quarter approximating $3.7 billion, which is more than seven times the amount of such losses in the third quarter of 1997. Written premium by major product line is as follows: -11- 3RD QUARTER --------------------------- INCREASE 1998 1997 (DECREASE) -------- -------- ---------- (In thousands) Mobile Home $ 97,688 $ 95,982 1.8% RV 11,003 11,760 (6.4%) Automobile 3,981 2,753 44.6% Basics 2,176 1,777 22.4% Homeowners 896 1,059 (15.4%) Other 947 1,358 (30.3%) -------- -------- ------ Total $116,691 $114,689 1.7% ======== ======== ====== NINE MONTHS --------------------------- INCREASE 1998 1997 (DECREASE) -------- -------- ---------- (In thousands) Mobile Home $279,980 $278,386 0.6% RV 39,695 40,411 (1.8%) Automobile 12,857 9,885 30.1% Basics 6,303 5,376 17.2% Homeowners 1,920 2,734 (29.8%) Other 2,717 4,338 (37.4%) -------- -------- ------ Total $343,472 $341,130 0.7% ======== ======== ====== Mobile home written premium for the first nine months of 1998 was flat on a comparable basis due to the effect of the Company's on-going catastrophe management program of not accepting new business in Florida and in certain portions of California. Direct response automobile premium increased to $6 million in the first nine months of 1998 compared with $1.5 -12- million in the same period of 1997. The Company's dwelling fire insurance, called BASICS, continues its strong growth with a 17% increase in written premium in the first nine months. After-tax investment income contributed $.188 per share in the third quarter of 1998 compared to $.194 per share in 1997. For the first nine months of the year, after-tax investment income contributed $.56 per share in 1998 and 1997. FINANCIAL POSITION The principle sources of cash for the first nine months of 1998 were $86.1 million from sales and maturities of investments and $37.6 million from operations. The Company also borrowed an additional $5.5 million from its line of credit. The primary uses of cash were $99.4 million for the purchases of securities, real estate and equipment, $16.9 million to purchase treasury stock and $7.4 million to pay dividends to shareholders. The Company had $34.4 million in cash and other liquid assets at September 30, 1998. Total invested assets on a cost basis increased 0.4%, or $1.8 million during the first nine months of 1998. Market values of securities available for sale decreased $8.8 million net of tax in the first nine months of 1998. On June 29, 1998, the Company entered into an unsecured credit agreement with a group of banks. The credit agreement replaces the existing unsecured credit agreement and the building mortgage loan that was paid off on May 5, 1998. The new agreement provides for a five year revolving credit facility not to exceed $40 million and a seven year term loan of $80 million, of which $30 million of the term loan will amortize down over six years at $1.25 million per quarter. Borrowing rates are based on eurodollar and negotiated rates, The existing interest rate swap agreement on $58 million of the facility is still in effect. As of September 30, 1998, the Company had $29.5 million available under the revolving credit facility. The Company also renewed the $20 million uncommitted line of credit facility, which expired on June 30, 1998, for another year. In August, 1998, the Company entered into a interest rate swap agreement with a financial institution for $30 million of the term loan that is amortizing. This agreement effectively fixes the interest rate at 5.705% plus credit spread until the loan amortizes to zero on May 31, 2004. The Company's exposure to credit risk is limited to interest movements and is considered to be negligible. The Company continued to manage its capital base and leverage ratios by repurchasing 31,475 shares of its common stock during the third quarter of 1998, under a previously announced repurchase plan. Since the -13- inception of this repurchase plan in February 1994, the Company has purchased 5,997,672 shares, adjusted for the January 1998 three-for-one stock split. YEAR 2000 READINESS DISCLOSURE The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs, microcontrollers, and other systems being designed using two digits instead of four to define the applicable year. The problem exists when date sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. By nature, the insurance industry is highly dependent upon computer systems because of significant transaction volumes and date dependencies for many of its applications. The Company has completed a detailed review of its computer programs to identify the systems that could be affected by the Year 2000 problem. The Company has a detailed written plan, which regularly is updated and monitored by technical personnel. Plan status is regularly reviewed by management of the Company. The Company also has hired an outside consulting firm to assist in the process of identifying, assessing, remediating, and testing Year 2000 problems. The procedures used by these consultants for the Year 2000 conversion effort have been certified by Information Technology Association of America "ITAA." The ITAA 2000 Certification Program evaluates the consultant's processes and methods used to develop new software or convert existing software to meet the date related needs of the next century. The Company is in the process of evaluating the Year 2000 readiness of third parties. Significant third parties with which the Company interfaces with regard to the Year 2000 problem include, among others, agents, technology vendors, financial institutions and service providers, and companies that provide utility infrastructure (power, delivery services, telecommunications). Unreadiness by these third parties would expose the Company to the potential for loss and impairment of business processes and activities. The Company is assessing these risks through bilateral efforts and is considering the need for contingency plans intended to address perceived risks. The Company cannot predict what effect the failure of such a third party to address, in a timely manner, the Year 2000 problem would have on the Company. As of September 30, 1998, the Company has completed approximately 70% of the Year 2000 modifications of its mainframe computer applications. The Company has identified the non-IT systems that have Year 2000 issues and has a plan to assess, remediate, and test, if necessary, these systems. The Company will continue to assess the impact of the Year 2000 issue on the remainder of its systems and applications throughout 1998 and 1999. The Company has performed tests of its systems and applications during 1998 and will continue to do so in 1999. The Company's goal is to have systems and applications Year 2000 ready by the middle of 1999, allowing the remaining time to be used for further validation and testing. -14- The Company spent approximately $1.8 million before 1997, $3.8 million in connection with Year 2000 issues in 1997 and expects that it will spend approximately $4.5 million and $2.9 million in 1998 and 1999, respectively. These costs primarily will consist of professional fees paid to third party providers of remediation services. It is the Company's policy to expense all costs associated with these systems changes. The Company also may invest in new or upgraded technology which has definable value lasting beyond 2000. In these instances, where Year 2000 compliance is merely ancillary, the Company may capitalize and depreciate such an asset over its estimated useful life. Based on currently available information, management does not presently anticipate that the costs to address the Year 2000 issues will have a material adverse impact on the Company's financial conditions, results of operations or liquidity. However, the extent to which the computer operations and other systems of the Company's important third parties are adversely affected could, in turn, affect the Company's ability to communicate with such third parties and could materially affect the Company's results of operations in any period or periods. The costs of the project and the date on which the Company believes it will complete the Year 2000 modifications are based on management's best estimates. There can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ from those anticipated. Specific factors that might cause differences include, but are not limited to, the ability of other companies on which the Company's systems rely to modify or convert their systems to be Year 2000 ready, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes and microprocessors, the ability of all third parties who have business relationships with the Company to continue their businesses without interruption, and similar uncertainties. As a result, the Company is in the process of evaluating possible internal and external scenarios that might have an adverse effect on the Company, as well as the need for contingency plans to address these scenarios. We anticipate that all necessary contingency plans will be completed during 1999. This Year 2000 Readiness Disclosure is based upon and partially repeats information provided by the Company's outside consultants and others regarding the Year 2000 readiness of the Company and its customers, suppliers, financial institutions, and other parties. Although the Company believes this information to be accurate, it has not independently verified such information. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS All statements, other than statements of historical fact, contained in this 10-Q report are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally are accompanied by words such as "anticipate," -15- "believe," "estimate," "project," "expect" or similar statements. Such forward-looking information involves important known and unknown risks and uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove correct. Factors that could cause the company's results to differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements include competition from other insurance companies, the general economic conditions, the effects of the Year 2000 issue on the Company's business, the effects of governmental regulation and the effects of weather-related catastrophes. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements in this paragraph and current and potential stockholders are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements made in this report. SUBSEQUENT EVENT On October 1, 1998, the Company commenced action against First USA Bank and Banc One Corporation ("Defendants") in the United States District Court for the Western District of Michigan arising out of a dispute concerning an Insurance Services Agreement. The agreement granted the Company the exclusive right to provide certain insurance products to Defendants' credit card customers, and provided that Defendants would market the Company's products to credit card customers in exchange for a royalty fee from the Company. Defendants have not yet filed a response to the complaint, and no discovery has taken place in the litigation. -16- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION The Company's Bylaws contain provisions regarding the procedure and permissibility of shareholder proposals. Under the Bylaws no matter may be presented for shareholder action at an annual or special meeting of shareholders unless such matter is: (i) specified in the notice of the meeting (or any supplement to the notice) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; (ii) otherwise presented at the meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors; (iii) properly presented for action at the meeting by a shareholder in accordance with the notice provisions set forth in the Bylaws and any other applicable requirements; or (iv) a procedural matter presented, or accepted for presentation, by the Chairman of the meeting in his or her sole discretion. For a matter to be properly presented by a shareholder, the shareholder must have given timely notice of the matter in writing to the Secretary of the Company. To be timely, the notice must be delivered to or mailed to and received at the principal executive offices of the Company not less than 120 calendar days prior to the date corresponding to the date of the Company's proxy statement or notice of meeting released to shareholders in connection with the last preceding annual meeting of shareholders in the case of an annual meeting (unless the Company did not hold an annual meeting within the last year, or if the date of the upcoming annual meeting changed by more than 30 days from the date of the last preceding meeting, then the notice must be delivered or mailed and received not more than seven days after the earlier of the date of the notice of the meeting or public disclosure of the date of the meeting), and not more than seven days after the earlier of the date of the notice of the meeting or public disclosure of the date of the meeting in the case of a special meeting. The notice by the shareholder must set forth: (i) a brief description of the matter the shareholder desires to present for shareholder action; (ii) the name and record address of the shareholder proposing the matter for shareholder action; (iii) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Company that are beneficially owned by the shareholder; and (iv) any material interest of the shareholder in the matter proposed for shareholder action. The shareholder proposal, together with any accompanying supporting statement, may not in the aggregate exceed 500 words. Except to the extent that a shareholder proposal submitted pursuant to the Bylaws is not made available at the time of mailing, the notice of the purposes of the meeting shall include the name and address of and the number of shares of the voting security held by the proponent of each shareholder proposal. A shareholder may submit matters and proposals for shareholder action at any annual or special shareholder meeting if the matters and proposals -17- are of general concern to, and are proper subjects for action by, the shareholders. A submitted proposal or matter may not be presented for shareholder action if it: (i) relates to the enforcement of a personal claim or the redress of a personal grievance against the Company, its management or any other person; (ii) consists of a recommendation, request or mandate that action be taken with respect to a matter, including a general economic, political, racial, religious, social or similar cause, that is not significantly related to the Company's business or is not within the Company's power to effectuate; (iii) has, at the shareholder's request, previously been submitted in either of the last two annual shareholder meetings and the shareholder has failed to present the proposal, in person or by proxy, for action at the meeting; (iv) is substantially similar to a matter or proposal presented within the preceding five calendar years: (x) if it was submitted once during the past five annual meetings and it received less than 3% of the total votes cast, or (y) if it was submitted twice during the past five annual meetings and it received less than 6% of the total votes cast at the time of its second submission, or (z) if it was submitted three times during such period and it received less than 10% of the votes cast at the time of its third submission (if any of (x), (y) or (z) apply, the proposal may be omitted for three years after the latest previous submission); or (v) consists of a recommendation or request that the management take action with respect to a matter relating to the conduct of the Company's ordinary business operations. Notwithstanding the above, if the shareholder desires to require the Company to include the shareholder's proposal in the Company's proxy materials, matters and proposals submitted for inclusion on the agenda shall be governed by the rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) List of Exhibits EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Company 3.2 Bylaws of the Company 4.1 Articles of Incorporation. See Exhibit 3.1 4.2 Bylaws. See Exhibit 3.2 4.3 Specimen Stock Certificate 27 Financial Data Schedule -18- (b) Reports on 8-K - There were no reports filed on Form 8-K for the quarter ended September 30, 1998. -19- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FOREMOST CORPORATION OF AMERICA (Registrant) Date: November 12, 1998 /S/ PAUL D. YARED Paul D. Yared Its: Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel Date: November 12, 1998 /S/ KENNETH C. HAINES Kenneth C. Haines Its: Controller -20- EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Company 3.2 Bylaws of the Company 4.1 Articles of Incorporation. See Exhibit 3.1 4.2 Bylaws. See Exhibit 3.2 4.3 Specimen Stock Certificate 27 Financial Data Schedule