UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended: March 31, 2003 ---------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to _____________ Commission File Number: 0-11774 ----------- INVESTORS TITLE COMPANY ------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-1110199 -------------- ---------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 121 North Columbia Street, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 - ------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (919) 968-2200 -------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No X --- --- As of May 1, 2003, there were 2,855,744 outstanding shares of common stock of Investors Title Company, including 365,447 shares held by Investors Title Insurance Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Investors Title Company. 1 INVESTORS TITLE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002..............................................1 Consolidated Statements of Income: Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.........................2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.........................3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.........................4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations...............................................7 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk .........10 Item 4. Controls and Procedures.............................................10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K....................................10 SIGNATURES...................................................................11 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements --------------------- Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets As of March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 March 31, 2003 December 31, 2002 --------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) (Audited) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,289,205 $ 3,781,961 Investments in securities: Fixed maturities: Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost 4,191,196 4,395,081 Available-for-sale, at fair value 51,988,574 52,491,648 Equity securities, at fair value 7,761,187 7,884,928 Other investments 1,047,159 564,782 ---------------- ------------- Total investments 64,988,116 65,336,439 Premiums receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of 8,052,168 7,949,904 $1,875,000 and $1,800,000 for 2003 and 2002, respectively Accrued interest and dividends 652,101 720,902 Prepaid expenses and other assets 927,799 1,095,230 Property acquired in settlement of claims 759,431 749,562 Property, net 4,099,541 4,109,885 Deferred income taxes, net 681,540 893,263 ---------------- ------------- Total Assets $ 85,449,901 $ 84,637,146 ================ ============= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Reserves for claims (Note 2) $ 26,075,000 $ 25,630,000 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,622,944 4,780,865 Commissions and reinsurance payables 298,871 401,040 Premium taxes payable 413,530 268,972 Current income taxes payable 997,963 888,085 ---------------- ------------- Total liabilities 30,408,308 31,968,962 ---------------- ------------- Stockholders' Equity: Class A Junior Participating preferred stock (shares authorized 100,000; no shares issued) - - Common stock-no par value (shares authorized 10,000,000; 2,510,379 and 2,515,804 shares issued and outstanding 2003 and 2002, respectively, excluding 345,365 and 339,940 shares 2003 and 2002, respectively, of common stock held by the Company's subsidiary) 1 1 Retained earnings 52,008,343 49,613,044 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred taxes of $1,563,154 and $1,574,431 for 2003 and 2002, respectively (Note 3) 3,033,249 3,055,139 ---------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity 55,041,593 52,668,184 ---------------- ------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 85,449,901 $ 84,637,146 ================ ============= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 1 Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) 2003 2002 ----------- ---------- Revenues: Underwriting income: Premiums written $ 19,840,174 $ 14,783,848 Less-premiums for reinsurance ceded 97,189 103,123 ----------- ----------- Net premiums written 19,742,985 14,680,725 Investment income - interest and dividends 674,578 669,038 Net realized gain on sales of investments 23,047 285,807 Other 662,833 434,003 ----------- ----------- Total 21,103,443 16,069,573 ----------- ----------- Operating Expenses: Commissions to agents 9,392,790 7,009,679 Provision for claims (Note 2) 2,083,038 1,679,411 Salaries, employee benefits and payroll taxes 3,547,057 2,938,591 Office occupancy and operations 1,097,116 1,200,397 Business development 380,952 388,121 Taxes, other than payroll and income 54,123 76,237 Premium and retaliatory taxes 421,286 329,766 Professional fees 207,344 210,255 Other 126,931 37,937 ----------- ----------- Total 17,310,637 13,870,394 ----------- ----------- Income Before Income Taxes 3,792,806 2,199,179 Provision For Income Taxes 1,184,245 652,000 ----------- ----------- Net Income $ 2,608,561 $ 1,547,179 =========== =========== Basic Earnings Per Common Share (Note 4) $ 1.04 $ 0.61 =========== =========== Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Basic (Note 4) 2,513,507 2,516,555 =========== =========== Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (Note 4) $ 1.00 $ 0.60 =========== =========== Weighted Average Shares Outstanding - Diluted (Note 4) 2,610,242 2,585,773 =========== =========== Dividends Paid $ 75,471 $ 73,904 =========== =========== Dividends Per Share $ 0.03 $ 0.03 =========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 (Unaudited) 2003 2002 ------------------ ------------------ Operating Activities: Net income $ 2,608,561 $ 1,547,179 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 198,341 280,317 Amortization, net 5,867 5,372 Issuance of common stock in payment of bonuses and fees 5,014 27,338 Provision for losses on premiums receivable 75,000 - Net loss on disposals of property 2,128 2,320 Net realized gain on sales of investments (23,047) (285,807) Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes 223,000 (84,400) Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease in receivables and other assets 49,099 1,121,530 Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (2,157,921) (942,952) Increase (decrease) in commissions and reinsurance payables (102,169) 2,751 Increase (decrease) in premium taxes payable 144,558 (171,974) Increase in current income taxes payable 109,878 620,914 Provision for claims 2,083,038 1,679,411 Payments of claims, net of recoveries (1,638,038) (887,411) ------------------ ------------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 1,583,309 2,914,588 ------------------ ------------------ Investing Activities: Purchases of available-for-sale securities (2,317,518) (4,160,011) Purchases of held-to-maturity securities (3,035) (162,470) Purchases of other securities (486,000) (257,800) Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 2,928,643 2,676,095 Proceeds from sales of held-to-maturity securities 205,000 258,750 Proceeds from other securities 5,246 - Purchases of property (190,310) (73,988) Proceeds from sales of property 185 665 ------------------ ------------------ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 142,211 (1,718,759) ------------------ ------------------ Financing Activities: Repurchases of common stock (174,691) (14,354) Exercise of options 31,886 890 Dividends paid (75,471) (73,904) ------------------ ------------------ Net cash used in financing activities (218,276) (87,368) ------------------ ------------------ Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,507,244 1,108,461 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 3,781,961 3,069,929 ------------------ ------------------ Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $ 5,289,205 $ 4,178,390 ================== ================== Supplemental Disclosures: Cash Paid During the Year for: Income Taxes, net of refunds $ 862,000 $ 118,000 ================== ================== Noncash Financing Activities: Bonuses and fees totaling $5,014 and $27,338 were paid for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, by issuance of the Company's common stock. See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 INVESTORS TITLE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ------------------------------------------ March 31, 2003 (Unaudited) Note 1 - Basis of Presentation - ------------------------------ Reference should be made to the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2002 for a complete description of the Company's significant accounting policies. Principles of consolidation - The unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of Investors Title Company and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of management, all necessary adjustments have been reflected for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Reclassification - Certain 2002 amounts have been reclassified to conform to 2003 classifications. Earnings per share - Basic net income per share information is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities ("SFAS No. 146"). SFAS No. 146 addresses accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and supercedes Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring). SFAS No. 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized and measured initially at fair value when the liability is incurred. SFAS No. 146 is effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002. The adoption of this statement had no material impact on the financial statements. FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosures Requirements for Guarantees, including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, became effective on December 31, 2002. This Interpretation addresses the disclosure requirements for guarantees and indemnification agreements entered into by the entity. The implementation of this pronouncement did not have any effect on the Company's financial statements. Stock-Based Compensation - The Company accounts for stock-based compensation based on the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued 4 to Employees ("APB No. 25"), which states that, for fixed plans, no compensation expense is recorded for stock options or other stock-based awards to employees that are granted with an exercise price equal to or above the estimated fair value per share of the Company's common stock on the grant date. In the event that stock options are granted with an exercise price below the estimated fair value of the Company's common stock at the grant date, the difference between the fair value of the Company's common stock and the exercise price of the stock option is recorded as deferred compensation. Deferred compensation is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period of the stock option. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation ("SFAS No. 123"), and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure - an Amendment to FASB Statement No. 123, which together require compensation expense to be disclosed based on the fair value of the options granted at the date of the grant. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under the plan consistent with the method required by SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and diluted net income per common share would have been the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table: For the Three-Month Periods Ended March 31 --------------------------------------- 2003 2002 --------------------------------------- Net income as reported $ 2,608,561 $ 1,547,179 Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (37,913) (29,504) --------------------------------------- Pro forma net income $ 2,570,648 $ 1,517,675 ============== ============ Net income per share: Basic - as reported $ 1.04 $ 0.61 Basic - pro forma $ 1.02 $ 0.60 Diluted - as reported $ 1.00 $ 0.60 Diluted - pro forma $ 0.98 $ 0.59 5 Note 2 - Reserves for Claims - ---------------------------- Transactions in the reserves for claims for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and the twelve months ended December 31, 2002 were as follows: March 31, 2003 December 31, 2002 ---------------------- --------------------------- Balance, beginning of year $ 25,630,000 $ 21,460,000 Provision, charged to operations 2,083,038 6,871,822 Payments of claims, net of recoveries (1,638,038) (2,701,822) -------------- ------------- Ending balance $ 26,075,000 $ 25,630,000 ============== ============= In management's opinion, the reserves are adequate to cover claim losses which might result from pending and possible claims. Note 3 - Comprehensive Income - ----------------------------- Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $2,586,671 and $1,300,961, respectively. Other comprehensive income is comprised solely of unrealized gains or losses on the Company's available-for-sale securities. Note 4 - Earnings Per Common Share - ---------------------------------- Employee stock options are considered outstanding for the diluted earnings per common share calculation and are computed using the treasury stock method. The total increase in the weighted average shares outstanding related to these equivalent shares was 96,735 and 69,218 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Options to purchase 313,021 and 288,566 shares of common stock were outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Of the total options outstanding, 60,436 and 54,686 options were not included in the computation of diluted EPS for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively because the options' exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares. Note 5 - Segment Information - ---------------------------- Income Three Months Operating Before Ended Revenues Income Taxes Assets --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, 2003 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Title Insurance $20,066,446 $ 3,733,657 $78,237,765 Exchange Services 101,089 (34,880) 336,576 All Other 238,283 94,029 6,875,560 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $20,405,818 $ 3,792,806 $85,449,901 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, 2002 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Title Insurance $14,823,720 $ 2,147,332 $66,951,379 Exchange Services 106,255 (20,302) 242,881 All Other 184,753 72,149 4,567,110 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $15,114,728 $ 2,199,179 $71,761,370 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 Operating revenues represent net premiums written and other revenues, excluding investment income and net realized gain on sales of investments. Note 6 - Commitments and Contingencies - -------------------------------------- The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various routine legal proceedings that are incidental to their business. All of these proceedings arose in the ordinary course of business and, in the Company's opinion, any potential liability of the Company or its subsidiaries with respect to these legal proceedings will not, in the aggregate, be material to the Company's consolidated financial condition or operations. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results ------------------------------------------------------------------------ of Operations ------------- The Company's 2002 Form 10-K and 2002 Annual Report to Shareholders should be read in conjunction with the following discussion since they contain important information for evaluating the Company's operating results and financial condition. Critical Accounting Policies: - ------------------------------ During the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the Company made no changes in its critical accounting policies as previously disclosed within the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. Results of Operations: - ---------------------- For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, net premiums written increased 34% to $19,742,985, investment income increased 1% to $674,578, revenues increased 31% to $21,103,443 and net income increased 69% to $2,608,561, all compared with the same quarter in 2002. Net income per basic and diluted common share increased 70% and 67%, respectively, to $1.04 and $1.00, as compared with the same prior year period. For the quarter ended March 31, 2003, the title insurance segment's operating revenues increased 35% versus the first three months of 2002, while the exchange services segment's revenues decreased 5% for the three months ended March 31, 2003, compared with the same quarter in 2002. Operating results continued to be driven by low interest rates and ongoing strength in mortgage lending. Mortgage interest rates drifted lower from the levels of the previous quarter supporting strong demand for both refinancing and home sales in the face of a sluggish economy. According to the Freddie Mac Weekly Mortgage Rate Survey, the monthly average 30-year fixed mortgage interest rates decreased to an average of 5.84% for the quarter ended March 31, 2003, compared with 6.97% for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. The volume of business increased in the first quarter of 2003 as the number of policies and commitments issued rose to 98,227, an increase of 34.4% compared with 73,082 in the same period in 2002. Branch net premiums written as a percentage of total net premiums written were 36% for both the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. Net premiums written from branch operations increased 34% and 22% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, as compared with the same period in the prior year. 7 Agency net premiums written as a percentage of total net premiums written were 64% for both the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. Agency net premiums increased 35% and 32% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, as compared with the same period in the prior year. Shown below is a schedule of premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 in all states in which the Company's two insurance subsidiaries, Investors Title Insurance Company and Northeast Investors Title Insurance Company, currently underwrite insurance: State 2003 2002 ----- ---- ---- Alabama $ 283,964 $ 144,395 Arkansas 12,018 - District of Columbia 3,025 - Florida 14,980 - Georgia (9,487) (33,505) Illinois 313,331 - Indiana 86,965 2,984 Kentucky 431,100 257,156 Louisiana 1,204 - Maryland 404,913 300,362 Michigan 1,896,418 2,227,176 Minnesota 607,769 392,241 Mississippi 237,484 223,025 Missouri 6,582 - Nebraska 494,856 200,666 New Jersey 17,084 3,545 New York 1,412,888 825,582 North Carolina 7,067,357 5,229,578 Ohio 24,286 1,440 Pennsylvania 1,563,339 916,885 South Carolina 1,572,149 1,127,063 Tennessee 925,698 737,215 Virginia 2,024,708 1,831,338 West Virginia 444,058 382,719 Wisconsin (100) 3,330 --------------------- --------------------- Direct Premiums 19,836,589 14,773,195 Reinsurance Assumed 3,585 10,653 Reinsurance Ceded (97,189) (103,123) --------------------- --------------------- Net Premiums $19,742,985 $14,680,725 ===================== ===================== Total operating expenses increased 25% for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, compared with the same period in 2002. This was due primarily to an increase in commission expense as a result of increased business from agent sources. The increase in volume of premiums 8 and costs associated with entering and supporting new markets also contributed to the increase in operating expenses. The provision for claims as a percentage of net premiums written was 10.55% for the three months ended March 31, 2003, versus 11.44% for the same period in 2002. The decrease in the percentage of the provision for claims to net premiums written is primarily the result of improved claims experience. The provision for income taxes was 31.22% of income before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2003, versus 29.65% for the same period in 2002. The increase in the tax provision was primarily due to a lower mix of tax-exempt investment income to taxable income in 2003 compared with 2002. Liquidity and Capital Resources: - -------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2003, amounted to $1,578,295 compared with $2,887,250 for the same three-month period of 2002. The decrease is primarily the result of a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, primarily due to the payment of accrued bonuses and retirement contributions, and an increase in payments of claims, net of recoveries offset by an increase in net income. On May 9, 2000, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of 500,000 shares of the Company's common stock. Pursuant to this approval, the Company repurchased 59,172 shares at an average price of $17.06 per share. For the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, a total of 7,854 and 775 shares at an average price of $22.24 and $18.52 per share, respectively, were repurchased. During the three months ended March 31, 2003, the Company repurchased common stock for $174,691 and issued common stock totaling $36,900 in satisfaction of stock option exercises, stock bonuses and other stock issuances. Management believes that funds generated from operations (primarily underwriting and investment income) will enable the Company to adequately meet its operating needs and is unaware of any trend likely to result in adverse liquidity changes. In addition to operational liquidity, the Company maintains a high degree of liquidity within the investment portfolio in the form of short-term investments and other readily marketable securities. Safe Harbor Statement - --------------------- Except for the historical information presented, the matters disclosed in the foregoing discussion and analysis and other parts of this report include forward-looking statements. These statements represent the Company's current judgment on the future and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. Such factors include, without limitation: (1) that the demand for title insurance will vary due to factors beyond the control of the Company such as changes in mortgage interest rates, availability of mortgage funds, level of real estate activity, cost of real estate, consumer confidence, supply and demand for real estate, inflation and general economic conditions; (2) that losses from claims may be greater than anticipated such that reserves for possible claims are inadequate; (3) that unanticipated adverse changes in securities markets could result in material losses on investments made by the Company; and (4) the 9 Company's dependence on key management personnel, the loss of whom could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. Other risks and uncertainties may be described from time to time in the Company's other reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ---------------------------------------------------------- The Company's market risk exposure has not changed materially from the exposure as disclosed in the Company's 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Item 4. Controls and Procedures ----------------------- Based on their evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures, which was completed within 90 days prior to the filing of this report, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. In reaching this conclusion, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer determined that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K -------------------------------- (a) Exhibits 3(iv) Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation 99(i) Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (b) Reports on Form 8-K During the quarterly period covered by this report, the Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K. 10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed in its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. INVESTORS TITLE COMPANY By: /s/ James A. Fine, Jr. ---------------------- James A. Fine, Jr. President, Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer Dated: May 14, 2003 11