UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended: March 31, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 0-11774 INVESTORS TITLE COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) North Carolina 56-1110199 (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer I.D. No.) 121 North Columbia Street, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (919) 968-2200 ( Registrant's Telephone Number Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of March 31, 1996: Common Stock, no par value 2,778,944 Class Shares Outstanding 1 INVESTORS TITLE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Index PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Statements of Income: Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 . . . . . 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows: Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 . . . . . 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. . 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . 7 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. . . . . . . . . 8 SIGNATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets As of March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 (Unaudited) 3/31/96 12/31/95 Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 3,111,968 $ 2,527,008 Investments: Held-to-maturity: Certificates of deposit 204,334 399,203 Bonds - at amortized cost 4,693,779 4,748,276 Available-for-sale - at market: Bonds and redeemable preferred stocks 11,122,024 10,310,737 Common and nonredeemable preferred stocks 3,923,286 4,284,423 Total investments 19,943,423 19,742,639 Receivables: Premiums, net 1,843,113 1,703,395 Accrued interest and dividends 274,162 299,159 Recoveries of claims previously paid 420,744 426,056 Other 57,026 34,159 Total receivables 2,595,045 2,462,769 Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets 405,381 378,191 Property Acquired in Settlement of Claims 165,500 250,500 Property-At Cost: Land 782,582 782,582 Office buildings and improvements 1,293,726 1,293,726 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 1,673,485 1,694,657 Automobiles 173,630 151,374 Total 3,923,423 3,922,339 Less accumulated depreciation 1,115,940 1,059,170 Property, net 2,807,483 2,863,169 Total Assets $ 29,028,800 $ 28,224,276 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 624,218 $ 997,823 Commissions and reinsurance payables 30,682 38,601 Premium taxes payable 60,148 35,840 Income taxes payable: Current 285,326 119,500 Deferred 1,048,918 986,633 Total liabilities 2,049,292 2,178,397 Reserve for Claims 4,186,065 3,836,065 Stockholders' Equity: Common stock-No par value (shares authorized 6,000,000; 2,855,744 and 2,855,744 shares issued and 2,778,944 910,970 1,038,414 and 2,790,633 shares outstanding 1996 and 1995, respectively) Retained earnings 20,864,360 20,173,755 Net unrealized gain on investments (net of deferred taxes: 1996: $524,675; 1995: $514,130) 1,018,113 997,645 Total stockholders' equity 22,793,443 22,209,814 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 29,028,800 $ 28,224,276 3 Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited) For The Three Months Ended March 31 1996 1995 Revenues: Underwriting income: Premiums written $ 4,452,889 3,121,311 Less-premiums for reinsurance ceded 18,090 17,286 Net premiums written 4,434,799 3,104,025 Investment income-interest and dividends 294,791 266,947 Rental income 8,897 4,323 Gain (loss) on disposals of investments and property, net (26,289) 18,697 Other 47,050 68,818 Total 4,759,248 3,462,810 Operating Expenses: Salaries 861,886 854,365 Commissions to agents 1,086,952 666,644 Provision for possible claims 681,333 250,091 Employee benefits and payroll taxes 282,250 277,906 Office occupancy and operations 428,973 421,985 Business development 129,165 113,357 Taxes, other than payroll and income 111,552 93,716 Professional fees 32,251 56,251 Interest expense 0 10,638 Other 98,183 29,693 Total 3,712,545 2,774,646 Income Before Income Taxes 1,046,703 688,164 Provision For Income Taxes: Current 247,245 (32,480) Deferred 51,739 113,470 Total 298,984 80,990 Net Income $ 747,719 $ 607,174 Net Income Per Share* $ 0.27 $ 0.22 Dividends Paid $ 57,114 $ 57,114 Dividends Per Share $ 0.02 $ 0.02 * Net income per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (1996, 2,782,457 and 1995, 2,815,152 shares, respectively.) The effect of stock options is not material to the computation of earnings per share. 4 Investors Title Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited) 1996 1995 Operating Activities: Net income $747,719 $607,174 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 74,715 72,525 Amortization, net of accretion 3,426 25,017 Gain on disposals of property (13,763) (706) (Gain) loss on sales of investments 40,052 (17,991) Provision for deferred income taxes 51,739 113,470 Provision for possible claims 681,333 250,091 Payments of claims, net of recoveries (331,333) (301,091) Increase in receivables (132,276) (48,970) (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets (27,190) 83 Decrease in assets acquired in settlement of claims 85,000 20,000 Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (373,605) (241,071) Decrease in commissions and reinsurance payables (7,918) (11,249) Increase in premium taxes payable 24,308 29,869 Increase in income taxes payable - current 165,826 0 Net cash provided by operating activities 988,033 497,151 Investing Activities: Purchases of investments held-to-maturity (153,886) (501,672) Purchases of investments available-for-sale (807,108) (332,084) Proceeds from sales of investments held-to-maturity 371,019 553,980 Proceeds from sales of investments available-for-sale 376,726 353,008 Purchases of property (85,616) (51,691) Proceeds from sales of property 80,350 706 Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (218,515) 22,247 Financing Activities: Dividends paid (57,114) (57,114) Repurchases of common stock, net (127,444) (10,106) Repayment of notes payable 0 (500,000) Net cash used in financing activities (184,558) (567,220) Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 584,960 (47,822) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year 2,527,008 2,590,071 Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $3,111,968 $2,542,249 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash Paid During the Year for: Interest $0 $14,476 Income Taxes $235,275 $5,632 5 INVESTORS TITLE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 1996 (Unaudited) Note 1 - Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include Investors Title Company and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management all necessary adjustments have been reflected for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Reference should be made to the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" of the Registrant's Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1995 for a description of accounting policies. Note 2 - Reinsurance The Company assumes and cedes reinsurance with other insurance companies in the normal course of business. Premiums assumed and ceded were $12,770 and $18,090, respectively for the three months ended March 31, 1996, and $9,171 and $17,286, respectively for the three months ended March 31, 1995. Note 3 - Reserve for Possible Claims Transactions in the reserve for possible claims for the three months ended March 31, 1996 were as follows: Balance, beginning of year $3,836,065 Provision, charged to operations 681,333 Recoveries 28,354 Payments of claims (359,687) Balance, March 31, 1996 $4,186,065 In management's opinion, the reserve is adequate to cover claim losses which might result from pending and possible claims. Note 4 - Leases Rent expense totaled $92,292 and $98,013, respectively for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The 1995 Form 10-K and the 1995 Annual Report should be read in conjunction with the following discussion since they contain important information for evaluating the Company's operating results and financial condition. Results of Operations: For the quarter ended March 31, 1996, premiums written increased 43% to $4,452,889, investment income increased 10% to $294,791, revenues increased 37% to $4,759,248, net income increased 23% to $747,719 and net income per share increased 23% to $.27, all compared to the same quarter in 1995. Sales growth in the first quarter 1996 resulted from a combination of concentrated marketing efforts and continued strength in the real estate market. The number of policies and commitments issued in the first quarter 1996 was 32,215 versus 22,128 in the first quarter 1995. Additionally, the Company achieved significant gains in operating efficiency as a 34% increase in operating expenses supported the 43% increase in revenues. Direct business increased 34%, while agent business increased 61% in the first quarter 1996 compared to the first quarter 1995. The Company's ability to efficiently process this higher volume in its branches reflects the Company's automation and internal reorganization efforts over the past three years. The 34% increase in operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1996 compared to the same period in 1995 primarily resulted from an increase in commissions and the provision for claims. The increase in commissions is the result of the Company's expansion into new markets primarily through establishing new agency relationships rather than branch offices. The increase in the provision for claims unfavorably impacted net income but was necessary based on the increase in premiums written and management's assessment of the reserve for claims. The provision for current income taxes primarily increased in 1996 compared to 1995 due to a 1995 current income tax benefit resulting from loss carrybacks related to the 1992 loss, an increase in the reserve for claims in 1996 which is not currently tax deductible, and an increase in income in 1996. The increase in the provision for current income taxes was partially offset by a decline in the provision for deferred income taxes. Deferred income taxes decreased primarily as a result of the increase in the reserve for claims which is not deductible from taxable income. Liquidity and Capital Resources: Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 1996, amounted to $988,033 compared to $497,151 for the same three month period during 1995. This increase is primarily attributable to the increases in net income, the provision for possible claims and current income taxes payable described above. Investments increased primarily from funds retained in the business and increases in the market value of securities available for sale. 7 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased due to payment of cash bonuses and contributions to employee retirement accounts. The Board of Directors has approved the repurchase by the Company of shares of the Company's common stock from time to time at prevailing market prices for the purpose of issuances of stock in connection with stock options and stock bonuses. During the first quarter of 1996, the Company repurchased 21,000 shares at an average purchase price of $10.61 per share. Management believes that funds generated from operations (primarily underwriting and investment income) will enable the Company to adequately meet its operating needs. In addition to operational liquidity, the Company maintains a high degree of liquidity within the investment portfolio in the form of short-term investments and other readily marketable securities. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits (27) Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports filed on Form 8-K for this quarter. 8 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed in its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. INVESTORS TITLE COMPANY (Registrant) By: /s/J. Allen Fine J. Allen Fine President, Chairman By: /s/Elizabeth P. Bryan Elizabeth P. Bryan Vice President (Principal Accounting Officer) Dated: May 13, 1996 9