FORM 10-Q.--QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997 - -------------- or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________ Commission File Number 0-27650 CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 14-1788465 ------------------------------- ------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 341 MAIN STREET, CATSKILL, NY 12414 ------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (518)943-3600 ------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Shares, $.01 par value 5,073,506 ----------------------------- --------- (Title of class) (outstanding at April 30, 1997) CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q MARCH 31, 1997 INDEX PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of March 31, 1997 (Unaudited) and September 30, 1996 1 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 (Unaudited) 2 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the Six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 (Unaudited) 5 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 19 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 19 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 19 Signatures 20 CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) March 31, 1997 Assets (Unaudited) September 30, 1996 Cash and due from banks $ 2,471 $ 4,112 Federal funds sold --- 35,600 Cash and cash equivalents 2,471 39,712 Securities available for sale, at fair value 132,033 97,041 Investment securities, at amortized cost: (Approximate fair value of $10,043 at March 31, 1997, and $19,090 at September 30, 1996) 10,056 19,077 Investment required by law, stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of NY, at cost 1,159 1,159 Loans receivable, net 123,021 122,533 Accrued interest receivable 2,244 1,736 Premises and equipment, net 2,330 1,886 Real estate owned, net 428 357 Deposits held at Nationar, net --- 83 Prepaid expenses and other assets 198 175 Total Assets $273,940 $283,759 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Liabilities: Deposits: Non-interest bearing $ 3,925 $ 3,714 Interest bearing 193,230 193,039 Total Deposits 197,155 196,753 Advance payments by borrowers for property taxes and insurance 1,376 1,632 Accrued interest on deposits 59 58 Official bank checks 1,080 2,598 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 358 337 Total Liabilities $200,028 $201,378 Shareholders' Equity Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 15,000,000 shares; 5,686,750 shares issued at March 31, 1997 and September 30, 1996 57 57 Additional paid-in-capital 54,745 54,864 Treasury stock at cost, (481,268 shares) (7,115) --- Retained earnings, substantially restricted 33,648 31,984 Common Stock acquired by ESOP (4,322) (4,436) Unearned Management Recognition Plan (2,042) --- Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes (1,059) (88) Total Shareholders' Equity 73,912 82,381 Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $273,940 $283,759 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements. CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Income (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) SIX MONTHS ENDED March 31, (Unaudited) 1997 1996 Interest and dividend income: Loans $ 5,046 $ 4,887 Securities available for sale 3,919 419 Investment securities 400 1,516 Federal funds sold and other 538 1,193 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of NY 37 --- Total interest and dividend income 9,940 8,015 Interest Expense Deposits 4,236 4,404 Short term borrowings 2 --- Total interest expense 4,238 4,404 Net interest income 5,702 3,611 Provision for loan losses 150 75 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 5,552 3,536 Noninterest income: Recovery of Nationar loss contingency 100 --- Service fees on deposit accounts 115 108 Net securities gains 5 31 Other income 78 99 Total noninterest income 298 238 Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits 1,418 1,087 Advertising and business promotion 84 78 Net occupancy on premises 165 126 Federal deposit insurance assessments 7 21 Postage and supplies 132 83 Outside data processing fees 181 164 Equipment 91 70 Professional fees 132 48 Other real estate expenses, net (21) 55 Other 323 227 Total noninterest expense 2,512 1,959 Income before taxes 3,338 1,815 Income tax expense 1,329 701 Net income $ 2,009 $ 1,114 Earnings per common share $ 0.41 N/A Weighted Average Common Shares 4,902,587 N/A See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements. CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Income (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) THREE MONTHS ENDED March 31, (Unaudited) 1997 1996 Interest and dividend income: Loans $ 2,503 $ 2,426 Securities available for sale 2,191 419 Investment securities 163 510 Federal funds sold and other 88 651 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of NY 18 --- Total interest and dividend income 4,963 4,006 Interest Expense Deposits 2,100 2,187 Short term borrowings 2 --- Total interest expense 2,102 2,187 Net interest income 2,861 1,819 Provision for loan losses 75 30 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 2,786 1,789 Noninterest income: Recovery of Nationar loss contingency 16 --- Service fees on deposit accounts 56 53 Net securities gains 5 11 Other income 44 63 Total noninterest income 121 127 Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits 754 519 Advertising and business promotion 45 38 Net occupancy on premises 95 66 Federal deposit insurance assessments 6 1 Postage and supplies 86 40 Outside data processing fees 92 60 Equipment 55 36 Professional fees 70 27 Other real estate expenses, net (24) 26 Other 162 124 Total noninterest expense 1,341 937 Income before taxes 1,566 979 Income tax expense 623 402 Net income $ 943 $ 577 Earnings per common share $ 0.20 N/A Weighted Average Common Shares 4,710,177 N/A See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements. CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (In Thousands except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Common Unearned Net Unrealized Additional Stock Management Treasury Gain (Loss) Common Paid-in Retained Acquired by Recognition Shares, on Securities Stock Capital Earnings ESOP Plan at Cost AFS Total Balance at September 30, 1996 $ 57 $54,864 $31,984 $(4,436) $ (88) $82,381 Net Income 2,009 2,009 Dividends paid on common shares (345) (345) Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes (971) (971) Allocation of ESOP shares (11,355 shares) 48 114 162 Grant of restricted shares under MRP (178,732 shares) (167) (2,234) 2,401 --- Amortization of MRP shares 192 192 Purchase of common shares (660,000 shares) (9,516) (9,516) Balance at March 31, 1997 $ 57 $54,745 $33,648 $(4,322) $(2,042) $(7,115) $(1,059) $73,912 Balance at September 30, 1995 $28,667 $28,667 Net income 1,114 1,114 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of taxes 103 103 Balance at March 31, 1996 $29,781 $ 103 $29,884 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements. CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (In Thousands) Six Months Ended March 31, (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 1997 1996 Net Income $ 2,009 $ 1,114 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Depreciation 84 67 Net accretion on securities (107) (37) Provision for loan losses 150 75 MRP compensation expense 192 - ESOP compensation expense 162 - Recovery of Nationar loss contingency (100) - Loss (gains) on sale of real estate owned (69) 53 Writedown on other real estate - 15 Gain on sales and redemption of securities (5) (31) Increase in other assets (531) (387) Collection of deposits held at Nationar 183 - Decrease in accrued expense and other liabilities (849) (1,879) Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 1,119 (1,010) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from maturity/calls/paydown of investment securities 9,015 18,130 Purchases of investment securities - (5,000) Net (increase) decrease in loans receivable (940) 284 Capital expenditures (528) (17) Purchase of AFS securities (92,404) (1,997) Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock - (1,159) Proceeds from maturity/calls/paydown of AFS securities 52,871 742 Proceeds from sales of AFS securities 3,041 - Proceeds from the sale of real estate owned 300 35 Net cash provided (used) by investing activities (28,645) 11,018 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Common stock subscriptions - 128,681 Net increase in deposits 402 9,429 Net increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for property taxes and insurance (256) 817 Cash dividends on common stock (345) - Purchase of common stock for treasury (9,516) - Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (9,715) 138,927 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (37,241) 148,935 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 39,712 38,064 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,471 $186,999 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 4,235 $ 4,396 Taxes 815 638 Transfer of loans to other real estate owned 302 56 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on AFS net of tax liability (benefit) of $(647) and $68, respectively (971) 103 See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated interim financial statements. CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements Note 1. Basis of Presentation The unaudited consolidated interim financial statements include the accounts of Catskill Financial Corporation ("Company") and its wholly owned subsidiary, Catskill Savings Bank ("Bank"). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform with current presentations. In Management's opinion, the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature, and disclosures which are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in Catskill Financial's 1996 Annual Report to Shareholders. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year ended September 30, 1997. Note 2. Earnings per share On April 18, 1996, Catskill Financial Corporation completed its initial stock offering of 5,686,750 shares of common stock. Concurrent with the offering, approximately 8% of the shares sold (454,940) were purchased by the Catskill Financial Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP"). On March 31, 1997, and September 30, 1996, the Company released 11,355 and 11,374 shares to plan participants, consequently the remaining 432,211 shares have not been committed to be released and under AICPA Statement of Position 93-6, these shares will not be considered outstanding for purposes of calculating per share amounts. The effect of outstanding stock option awards and restricted shares issued under the MRP plan are not material to the calculation of earnings per share. Earnings per share are not presented for periods prior to the initial public offering as the Bank was a mutual savings bank, and had no stock outstanding. Note 3. Employee Benefits Management Recognition Plan On October 24, 1996, the shareholders approved a Management Recognition Plan ("MRP") for the benefit of employees, officers and directors of the Company. Under the MRP, 4% of the Company's common stock, or 227,470 shares, are available for award in a manner designed to encourage recipients to remain with the Company. Concurrent with the approval of the plan, 178,732 common shares were awarded and will vest at an annual rate of 20% over 5 years. The fair market value of the shares awarded on the date of grant of $2.2 million, is being amortized to compensation expense as the plan's participants become vested in those shares. For the six months ended March 31, 1997, the Company recognized MRP compensation expense of approximately $192,000. Stock Option and Incentive Plan On October 24, 1996, the shareholders approved a Stock Option and Incentive Plan ("Stock Option Plan"). Under the stock option plan, options to purchase a number of shares equal to 10% of the Company's common shares issued in its initial public offering, or 568,675 shares, became available for award to employees, officers and directors of the Company. Concurrent with the approval of the plan, 416,333 stock options were granted at an exercise price of $12.50 per share, representing the average of the high and low sales price on the grant date. The options vest over a five year period, at an annual rate of 20% on the anniversary of the grant date. CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q March 31, 1997 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued) Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations GENERAL Catskill Financial Corporation (the "Company" or "Catskill Financial") was formed in December 1995 to acquire all of the common stock of Catskill Savings Bank (the "Bank") upon its conversion from a mutual savings bank to a stock savings bank. On April 18, 1996, the Company completed its initial public stock offering, issuing 5,686,750 shares of $.01 par value common stock at $10.00 per share. Net proceeds to the Company were $54.9 million after conversion costs, and $50.4 million excluding the shares acquired by the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "ESOP"), which were purchased with the proceeds of a loan from the Company. The consolidated financial condition and operating results of the Company are primarily dependent upon its wholly owned subsidiary, the Bank, and all references to the Company prior to April 18, 1996, except where otherwise indicated, are to the Bank. The Bank has been and continues to be a community oriented financial institution offering a variety of financial services. The Bank attracts deposits from the general public and uses such deposits, together with other funds, to originate one to four family residential mortgages, and, to a lesser extent, consumer (including home equity lines of credit), commercial, and multi-family real estate and other loans in its primary market area. The Bank's primary market is comprised of Greene County and southern Albany County in New York, which are serviced through four banking offices, the most recent having opened in December 1996. The Bank's deposit accounts are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"), and, as a federal savings bank, the Bank is subject to regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"). The Bank's profitability, like many financial institutions, is dependent to a large extent upon its net interest income, which is the difference between the interest it receives on interest earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest it pays on interest bearing liabilities, principally deposits. Results of operations are also affected by the Bank's provision for loan losses, non-interest expenses such as salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and other operating expenses and to a lesser extent, non-interest income such as service charges on deposit accounts. Financial institutions in general, including the Company, are significantly affected by economic conditions, competition and the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government. Lending activities are influenced by the demand for and supply of housing, competition among lenders, the interest rate conditions and funds availability. Deposit balances and cost of funds are influenced by prevailing market rates on competing investments, customer preference and the levels of personal income and savings in the Bank's primary market area. For the six months ended March 31, 1997, the Company recorded net income of $2,009,000, an increase of $895,000, or 80.3% over the comparable period of 1996. Earnings per common share for the six months ended March 31, 1997, were $.41, based on weighted average common shares outstanding of 4,902,587. No shares were outstanding during the comparable period of last year as the Company completed its initial public offering on April 18, 1996. Annualized return on average assets for the six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 was 1.45% and .95%, respectively, and return on average equity was 5.14% and 7.69%, respectively. FINANCIAL CONDITION Total assets were $273.9 million at March 31, 1997, a decrease of $9.8 million, or 3.5% from the $283.8 million at September 30, 1996. The asset decrease was principally caused by the Company's repurchase of its common shares, which likewise reduced the Company's earning assets. Cash and cash equivalents were $2.5 million, a decrease of $37.2 million, or 93.8% from the $39.7 million at September 30, 1996. The decrease was principally a reduction in federal funds as the Company used available cash to purchase 660,000 shares of its common stock at a total cost of approximately $9.5 million, and continued to invest the net proceeds of its initial public offering in securities available for sale and, to a lesser extent, loans. Total securities, which include securities held to maturity ("HTM") and securities available for sale ("AFS"), excluding Federal Home Loan Bank stock, were $142.1 million, an increase of $26.0 million, or 22.4% over the $116.1 million as of September 30, 1996. The change in securities consisted of a $35.0 million increase in AFS securities, primarily the Company's purchase of mortgage backed securities, and a $9.0 million decrease in HTM securities from scheduled maturities. Consequently as of March 31, 1997, 92.9% of the Company's investment portfolio excluding the Federal Home Loan Bank Stock was classified as AFS, compared to 83.6% as of September 30, 1996. Loans receivable were $124.9 million as of March 31, 1997, an increase of $.5 million or .4% over the $124.4 million as of September 30, 1996. The following table shows the loan portfolio composition as of the respective balance sheet dates: March 31, September 30, 1997 1996 (In thousands) Real Estate Loans One-to-four family $101,578 $100,383 Multi-family and commercial 5,135 5,115 Construction 443 423 Total real estate loans 107,156 105,921 Consumer Loans 18,261 19,024 Gross Loans 125,417 124,945 Less: Net deferred loan fees (559) (579) Total loans receivable $124,858 $124,366 The decrease in consumer loans was principally a decrease in home equity loans, as lower mortgage rates have encouraged customers to refinance their underlying first mortgages and repay their home equity loans. Non-performing assets at March 31, 1997 were $1.4 million, or .50% of total assets, compared to the $1.7 million or .61% of total assets at September 30, 1996. The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of the Company's non-performing assets. March 31, September 30, 1997 1996 (In thousands) Non-accruing loans: One-to-four family $ 883 $ 1,008 Multi-family and commercial real estate --- 78 Consumer 62 283 Total non-accruing loans 945 1,369 Foreclosed assets, net: One-to-four family 358 334 Multi-family and commercial real estate 70 23 Total foreclosed assets, net 428 357 Total non-performing assets $ 1,373 $ 1,726 Total non-performing loans as a % of total loans .76% 1.10% Total non-performing assets as a % of total assets .50% .61% Approximately 98%, or $414,000 of the decrease in non-accruing loans at March 31, 1997 as compared to September 30, 1996 was attributed to the Company foreclosing on three properties, with $302,000, representing the net realizable value of the property acquired in foreclosure, being transferred to other real estate, with the balance of $112,000 charged against the allowance for loan losses. In addition, during the six months ended March 31, 1997, the Company sold five parcels of other real estate realizing gains of $69,000. The following table summarizes the activity in other real estate: Six Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 (In thousands) Other real estate beginning of period $ 357 $ 484 Transfer of loans to other real estate 302 56 Sales of other real estate (231) (88) Write-downs - (15) Other real estate end of period $ 428 $ 437 The allowance for loan losses was $1.8 million, or 1.47% of period end loans at March 31, 1997, and provided coverage of non-performing loans of 194.4% compared to coverage of 133.9% as of September 30, 1996. The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses: Six Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 (In thousands) Allowance at beginning of period $ 1,833 $ 1,950 Charge-offs (153) (86) Recoveries 7 7 Net charge-offs (146) (79) Provision for loan losses 150 75 Allowance at end of period $ 1,837 $ 1,946 Total deposits were $197.2 million, at March 31, 1997, an increase of $.4 million, or .2% from the $196.8 million at September 30, 1996. The following table shows the deposit composition as of the respective balance sheet dates: March 31, September 30, 1997 1996 (In thousands) Savings $ 80,168 $ 83,358 Money market 7,327 7,752 NOW 9,209 9,070 Non-interest demand 3,925 3,714 Certificates of deposits 96,526 92,859 $197,155 $196,753 The growth in deposits was principally related to the opening of our fourth full service branch in late December 1996, and had the Company not opened the branch, deposits would have decreased $1.9 million, or 1.0%. Although the Company experienced deposit growth, savings deposits decreased $3.2 million or 3.8%, and now represent 40.7% of deposits compared to 42.4% as of September 30, 1996. The composition of deposits continues to shift to higher costing certificates of deposits as the decrease in savings deposits was more than offset by a $3.7 million increase in certificates of deposits which now represent 49.0% of deposits compared to 47.2% as of September 30, 1996. Management believes that this change in mix, which is consistent with what other financial institutions are experiencing, will continue to occur as customers seek to maximize their returns and the Company has to compete with other investment vehicles such as mutual funds. Shareholders' equity at March 31, 1997 was $73.9 million, a decrease of $8.5 million, or 10.3% from the $82.4 million at September 30, 1996. The decrease was principally caused by the Company's repurchase of common shares and a $1.0 million adverse change in the Company's net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes, due to an increase in interest rates after the Federal Reserve raised the discount rate on March 25, 1997, somewhat offset by net income for the six months ended March 31, 1997. Shareholders' equity as a percent of total assets was 27.0% at March 31, 1997 compared to 29.0% at September 30, 1996. Book value per common share was $14.70 excluding unvested shares of the Company's MRP, and was $16.09 excluding unallocated ESOP shares and unvested MRP shares. COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1996 Net Interest Income Net interest income for the six months ended March 31, 1997 was $5.7 million, an increase of $2.1 million, or 57.9% over the comparable period of 1996. The change was primarily volume related as average earning assets were $43.9 million, or 19.2% higher than the comparable period in the prior year. Interest income for the six months ended March 31, 1997 was $9.9 million, an increase of $1.9 million, or 24.0%. The increase was principally volume related as the Company invested the net proceeds of its initial public offering in mortgage backed securities, other securities and loans. The yield on average earning assets was 7.30%, an increase of 28 basis points over 1996. The increase was principally in the securities portfolio as the Company reduced its average federal funds sold, and purchased investments with longer durations to increase yield and reduce its asset sensitivity. Interest expense for the six months ended March 31, 1997 was $4.2 million, a decrease of $166,000, or 3.8%. Approximately 57% was attributed to a decrease in interest rates with the remainder attributable to a decline in average volume. The rate change was principally caused by a reduction in the cost of certificate of deposits which decreased from 5.72% to 5.54%, or 18 basis points, primarily from the decrease in market rates since the Federal Reserve lowered the discount rate in January 1996. Average interest bearing liabilities were $192.6 million, a decrease of $3.6 million or 1.8% from the comparable period of 1996. The decrease in volume was principally in savings deposits, one of the Company's lowest costing funding sources. The Company's net yield on average earning assets was 4.20%, compared to 3.16% for the comparable period of 1996. The improvement was primarily the investment of the company's net offering proceeds which caused an increase in average earning assets with no corresponding funding costs, although the Company has improved its net interest spread to 2.89%, a 36 basis point improvement over the comparable period of 1996. For more information on average balances, interest, yield and rate, please refer to Table #1. Provision for Loan Losses The Company establishes an allowance for loan losses based on an analysis of risk factors in the loan portfolio. This analysis includes concentrations of credit, past loan loss experience, current economic conditions, amount and composition of loan portfolio, estimated fair market value of underlying collateral, delinquencies and other factors. Accordingly, the calculation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is not based solely on the level of non-performing loans. The provision for loan losses was $150,000 for the six months ended March 31, 1997, an increase of $75,000 from the comparable period of 1996. The increase is principally to cover the higher level of net charge-offs of $146,000 for the six month period ended March 31, 1997, compared to only $79,000 for the comparable period of 1996. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 1997 was $1.8 million, or 1.47% of total loans and provided coverage of non-performing loans of 194.4%. Non-Interest Income Non-interest income was $298,000 for the six months ended March 31, 1997, an increase of $60,000, or 25.2% over the comparable period of 1996. The increase was principally the recovery of the remaining $100,000 of the Nationar loss reserve, as the company received substantially all of its claims, offset somewhat by a reduction in net securities gains of $26,000. The gains realized in the six months ended March 31, 1996 represent securities acquired at a discount that were called by the issuer prior to their contractual maturity; there were no such gains in 1997. Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense for the six months ended March 31, 1997 was $2,512,000 an increase of $553,000, or 28.2% over 1996. Increases in personnel costs, net occupancy, supplies, professional fees and other expenses, were offset somewhat by reductions in other real estate expenses. Salaries and employee benefits increased $331,000, or 30.5% over 1996, principally from ESOP and MRP compensation expenses, both new plans since the Company went public. ESOP and MRP expenses for the six months ended March 31, 1997, were $162,000 and $192,000, respectively. In addition, the Company experienced increased personnel costs of approximately $45,000 due to opening its fourth full service branch in late December 1996. The impact of the combined increases were somewhat offset by lower medical insurance costs, as the Company changed insurance carriers and received refunds of excess reserves due to favorable claims experience. Net occupancy costs were $165,000, an increase of $39,000, or 31.0% over 1996, as the Company experienced increased costs relating to its new branch, as well as amortization of renovations at another branch office. Postage and supplies increased $49,000, or 59.0% over 1996, principally from the new branch and shareholder related costs such as annual reports and special and annual meeting proxy costs. Professional fees were $132,000, an increase of $84,000, or 175.0%, as the Company experienced increased legal and accounting costs of operating a public company. Other expenses increased $96,000, or 42.3% over the comparable period of 1996. The increases included $41,000 in OTS assessments due to the Bank's change to a federal charter, higher director and officer insurance costs, transfer agent, franchise tax and other costs relating to operating a public company. Other real estate expenses decreased $76,000, as the Company realized $69,000 in gains on the sale of real estate during the six months ended March 31, 1997; there were no gains during the comparable period of 1996. Income Tax Expense Income tax expense for the six months ended March 31, 1997 was $1,329,000 an increase of $628,000, or 89.6% over the comparable period of 1996. The change was principally the 83.9% improvement in income before income taxes. The Company's effective tax rates for the six months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, were 39.81% and 38.62%, respectively. COMPARISON OF OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1996 Net Interest Income Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $2.9 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 57.3% over the comparable quarter of 1996. The change was primarily volume related as average earning assets were $36.8 million, or 15.8% higher than the comparable period of 1996. Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $5.0 million, an increase of $957,000, or 23.9%. The increase was principally volume related as the Company invested the net proceeds of its initial public offering in mortgage backed securities, other securities and loans. The yield on average earning assets was 7.36%, an increase of 48 basis points over 1996. The increase was principally in the securities portfolio, as the Company purchased investments with longer term durations to increase yields. Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $2.1 million, a decrease of $85,000, or 3.9%. The decrease in expense was approximately half volume, with the remainder attributed to rate. Average interest bearing deposits were $192.4, a decrease of $4.5 million or 2.3% from the comparable period of 1996. The decrease in volume was principally in savings deposits, one of the Company's lowest costing funding sources. The rate change was principally caused by the average rate paid on certificates of deposit which decreased from 5.67% to 5.56%, or 11 basis points, primarily from the decrease in market rates since the Federal Reserve lowered the discount rate in January 1996. The Company's net yield on average earning assets was 4.30%, compared to 3.14% for the comparable period of 1996. The improvement was primarily the investment of the Company's net offering proceeds which caused an increase in average earning assets with no corresponding funding costs, although the Company has improved its net interest spread to 2.93% from 2.41% in the comparable period of 1996. For more information on average balances, interest, yield and rate, please refer to Table #2, included in this report. Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses was $75,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1997, an increase of $45,000 from the comparable period of 1996. The increase is principally to cover the higher level of net charge-offs of $64,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 1997, compared to only $59,000 for the comparable period of 1996. Non-Interest Income Non-interest income was $121,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1997, a decrease of $6,000 over the comparable period of 1996. The decrease was principally a reduction in net securities gains. The Company recovered the remaining $16,000 of its Nationar loss reserve during the quarter; however, the comparable quarter of last year had a similar but unrelated recovery of approximately the same amount in other income. Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $1,341,000, an increase of $404,000 or 43.1% over 1996. Increases in personnel costs, net occupancy, supplies, data processing, professional fees and other expenses were partially offset by reductions in other real estate expenses. Salaries and employee benefits increased $235,000, or 45.3% over 1996, principally from ESOP and MRP compensation expenses both new plans since the Company went public. ESOP and MRP expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1997 were $87,000 and $112,000, respectively. The balance of the increase in personnel costs was staffing for our new full service branch office. Net occupancy was $95,000, an increase of $29,000, or 43.9% over 1996, as the Company experienced increased costs relating to opening its new branch, as well as the amortization of renovations at another branch office. Postage and supplies increased $46,000, or 115.0% over 1996, principally from the new branch and shareholder related costs such as annual reports, and annual meeting proxy costs. Data processing costs were $92,000, an increase of $32,000 or 53.3% over 1996, principally from costs associated with start-up and an on-going operation of the Company's new branch. Professional fees increased $43,000, principally from the higher legal and accounting costs related to operating a public company. All other expenses were $162,000, an increase of $38,000, or 30.6% over 1996. The increases were principally $18,000 in OTS assessments due to the Bank's change to a federal charter, higher director and officer insurance, transfer agent, franchise tax and other costs relating to operating a public company. Other real estate expenses decreased $50,000 as the Company realized $48,000 in gains on other real estate sales during the three months ended March 31, 1997; there were no gains during the comparable period of 1996. Income Tax Expense Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 1997, was $623,000 an increase of $221,000, or 55.0% over the comparable period of 1996. The change was principally the 60.0% increase in income before taxes. The Company's effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, were 39.78% and 41.06%, respectively. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Liquidity is the ability to generate cash flows to meet present, as well as expected, future funding commitments. Management monitors the Company's liquidity position, principally its federal funds and short-term borrowings, on a daily basis and evaluates its ability to meet expected and unexpected depositor withdrawals and to make new loans and or investments. The Company has historically maintained high levels of liquidity, and manages its balance sheet so there has been no need for unanticipated sales of assets. The primary sources of funds for operations are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, mortgage backed securities, and other securities available for sale. Net cash provided by operating activities was $1,119,000 for the six months ended March 31, 1997, an increase of $2,129,000 over the comparable period of 1996. The increase over 1996 was principally a reduction in official bank checks outstanding caused by the timing of escrow related tax payments on mortgages which were paid in the month of September in 1995, compared to October in 1996, with the balance attributed to improved operating performance. Investing activities used $28.6 million in 1997, as the Company invested more of its initial net offering proceeds in securities available for sale, principally mortgage backed securities and, to a lesser extent, loans and capital expenditures related to its new branch office. Financing activities used $9.7 million, the majority of which related to the Company's repurchase of 660,000 shares of its common stock at a cost of approximately $9.5 million. The balance of the funds used in financing activities represented the Company's payment of its first quarterly common stock cash dividend. For more details concerning the company's cash flows, see "Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows." An important source of the Company's funds is the Bank's core deposits. Management believes that a substantial portion of the Bank's $197.2 million of deposits are a dependable source of funds due to long term customer relationships. The Company does not currently use brokered deposits as a source of funds, and deposit accounts having balances in excess of $100,000 total only $16.7 million or less than 8.5% of total deposits. The Bank is required to maintain minimum levels of liquid assets as defined by OTS regulations. The requirement, which maybe varied by the OTS depending upon economic conditions and deposit flows, is based upon a percentage of deposits and short term borrowings. The OTS required minimum liquidity ratio is currently 5% and for the month of March 1997, the Bank exceeded that, maintaining an average liquidity ratio of 28.7%. The Company anticipates that it will have sufficient funds to meet its current commitments. At March 31, 1997, the Company had commitments to originate loans of $1.0 million. In addition, the Company had undrawn commitments of $2.1 million on home equity and other lines of credit. Certificates of deposits which are scheduled to mature in one year or less at March 31, 1997, totaled $67.7 million, and management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with the Company. Catskill Financial is regulated by the OTS and although there are no minimum capital requirements for the holding company itself, the Bank is required to maintain minimum regulatory capital ratios. The following is a summary of the Bank's actual capital amounts and ratios as of March 31, 1997, compared to the OTS minimum capital requirements: Actual Minimum Amount % Amount % (Dollars in Thousands) Tangible Capital $57,155 20.9% $ 4,095 1.5% Core Capital 57,155 20.9 8,190 3.0 Risk Based Capital 58,354 61.3 7,618 8.0 In October 1996, the Board authorized the Company to repurchase 4% of its outstanding shares to fund its Management Recognition Plan which was approved at a special meeting of shareholders on October 24, 1996. In addition, after Board approval, the Company received OTS approval on November 26, 1996, to repurchase up to 10% of its shares over the period ending April 18, 1997. Such shares are available for general corporate purposes including funding the Company's stock option plan which was also approved at the special meeting of shareholders. By December 4, 1996, the Company had completed the repurchase of 227,470 shares of its common stock to fund the MRP at a cost of $3.1 million, or an average of $13.59 per share. In addition, by March 31, 1997, the Company had repurchased 432,530 of the shares under the 10% repurchase program at a cost of $6.4 million or an average of $14.80 per share. The Holding Company itself has adequate resources to repurchase the remaining 131,976 shares under the existing repurchase program without dividends from the Bank. In addition, at March 31, 1997, the Bank could, after notifying the OTS in writing, pay to the holding company dividends of approximately $24.8 million. TABLE #1 AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST, YIELD AND RATE The following table presents for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. No tax equivalent adjustments were made. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accruing loans have been included in the table as loans receivable with interest earned recognized on a cash basis only. Securities include both the securities available for sale portfolio and the held to maturity portfolio, other than mortgage backed securities which are shown separately. Mortgage backed securities are primarily classified as available for sale. Securities available for sale are shown at amortized cost. SIX MONTH PERIODS ENDED March 31, 1997 March 31, 1996 Average Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate Balance Interest Yield/Rate (Dollars in Thousands) Interest-Earning Assets Loans receivable, net $125,346 $ 5,046 8.05% $120,985 $ 4,887 8.08% Mortgage-backed securities 65,860 2,321 7.05% 13,438 498 7.41% Other securities 60,880 2,035 6.69% 47,774 1,437 6.02% Federal funds sold and other 20,181 538 5.35% 46,205 1,193 5.16% Total interest-earning assets 272,267 9,940 7.30% 228,402 8,015 7.02% Allowance for loan losses (1,829) (1,960) Other assets, net 6,736 8,526 Total Assets $277,174 $234,968 Interest-Bearing Liabilities Savings deposits $ 81,454 $ 1,420 3.50% $ 84,451 $ 1,479 3.50% Money market 7,641 127 3.33% 8,609 148 3.44% Now deposits 9,167 112 2.45% 8,291 102 2.46% Certificates of deposit 92,743 2,562 5.54% 92,907 2,656 5.72% Other borrowings 61 2 6.58% Escrow and other 1,494 15 2.01% 1,856 19 2.05% Total interest-bearing liabilities 192,560 4,238 4.41% 196,114 4,404 4.49% Non-interest bearing 3,612 3,586 Other liabilities 2,600 1,709 Common stock subscriptions - 4,592 Shareholders' equity 78,402 28,967 Total Equity and Liabilities $277,174 $234,968 Net interest income $ 5,702 $ 3,611 Net interest rate spread 2.89% 2.53% Net yield on average interest-earning assets 4.20% 3.16% Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities 141.39% 116.46% Earning Assets/Total Assets 98.23% 97.21% TABLE #2 AVERAGE BALANCES, INTEREST, YIELD AND RATE The following table presents for the periods indicated the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest-earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, expressed both in dollars and rates. No tax equivalent adjustments were made. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accruing loans have been included in the table as loans receivable with interest earned recognized on a cash basis only. Securities include both the securities available for sale portfolio and the held to maturity portfolio, other than mortgage backed securities which are shown separately. Mortgage backed securities are primarily classified as available for sale. Securities available for sale are shown at amortized cost. THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED March 31, 1997 March 31, 1996 Average Average Balance Interest Yield/Rate Balance Interest Yield/Rate (Dollars in Thousands) Interest-Earning Assets Loans receivable, net $125,069 $ 2,503 8.01% $120,684 $ 2,426 8.04% Mortgage-backed securities 79,091 1,390 7.03% 13,408 247 7.37% Other securities 58,652 982 6.70% 45,515 682 5.99% Federal funds sold and other 6,878 88 5.19% 53,278 651 4.91% Total interest-earning assets 269,690 4,963 7.36% 232,885 4,006 6.88% Allowance for loan losses (1,845) (1,955) Other assets, net 6,983 9,705 Total Assets $274,828 $240,635 Interest-Bearing Liabilities Savings deposits $ 80,807 $ 697 3.50% $ 84,757 $ 737 3.50% Money market 7,454 59 3.21% 8,620 74 3.45% Now deposits 9,119 55 2.45% 8,503 52 2.46% Certificates of deposit 93,428 1,282 5.56% 93,242 1,315 5.67% Other borrowings 122 2 6.65% Escrow and other 1,439 7 1.97% 1,787 9 2.03% Total interest-bearing liabilities 192,369 2,102 4.43% 196,909 2,187 4.47% Non-interest bearing 3,646 3,398 Other liabilities 2,822 1,792 Common stock subscriptions - 9,184 Shareholders' equity 75,991 29,352 Total Equity and Liabilities $274,828 $240,635 Net interest income $ 2,861 $ 1,819 Net interest rate spread 2.93% 2.41% Net yield on average interest-earning assets 4.30% 3.14% Average interest earning assets to average interest bearing liabilities 140.19% 118.27% Earning Assets/Total Assets 98.13% 96.78% CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q MARCH 31, 1997 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings In the ordinary course of business, the Company and the Bank are subject to legal actions which involve claims for monetary relief. Management, based on advice of counsel, does not believe that any currently known legal actions, individually or in the aggregate will have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operation. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders At the annual meeting of shareholders held on February 11, 1997, there were 4,393,166 voting shares present in person or by proxy, which represented 84.77% of the Company's outstanding shares of 5,182,750. Votes were taken on the following shareholder proposals: Proposal #1 "Election of two directors, each to serve for a three year term and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified." Votes For Withheld George P. Jones 4,372,200 20,966 Hugh J. Quigley 4,369,200 23,966 The Board of Directors of the Company currently consists of six members. In addition to the two directors named above, continuing directors are Wilbur J. Cross, Richard A. Marshall, Allan D. Oren and Edward P. Stiefel. Proposal #2 "Ratification of the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as auditors for the Company for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1997." Votes Votes For Against Withheld 4,377,103 7,563 8,500 There were no broker non-votes for either proposal #1 or proposal #2. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits (11) Computation of Net Income per Common Share (27) Financial Data Schedule SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION Date: May 14, 1997 /s/ Wilbur J. Cross Wilbur J. Cross Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: May 14, 1997 /s/ David J. DeLuca David J. DeLuca Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Exhibit 11 CATSKILL FINANCIAL CORPORATION COMPUTATION OF NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, Six Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 1997 1996 Net income applicable to common shares $ 943 $ 577 $ 2,009 $ 1,114 Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,710,177 N/A<F1> 4,902,587 N/A<F1> Net income per common share $ .20 $ .41 Net income per common share - primary Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,710,177 4,902,587 Dilutive common stock options<F2> 100,594 79,553 Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding 4,810,771 4,982,140 Net income per common share - primary $ .20 $ .40 Net income per common share - fully diluted Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,710,177 4,902,587 Dilutive common stock options<F2> 135,610 118,472 Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding 4,845,787 5,021,059 Net income per common share - fully diluted $ .19 $ .40 <FN> <F1> Company completed its initial public offering on April 18, 1996. <F2> Dilutive common stock options (includes restricted stock under the Company's MRP plan and options under its stock option plan) are based on the treasury stock method using average market price in computing net income per share - primary, and the higher of period-end market price or average market price in computing net income per common share - fully diluted.