SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K X Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities - --- Exchange Act of 1934 For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1997 or Transaction report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities - --- Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File Number 0-16032 MELAMINE CHEMICALS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 64-0475913 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) Highway 18 West, Donaldsonville, Louisiana 70346 (Address of principal executive offices) (zip code) (504) 473-3121 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common stock, $.01 par value. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [X] The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non- affiliates (affiliates being directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5% of the Company's common stock) of the Registrant at September 5, 1997 was approximately $21,427,000. The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value one cent ($.01) per share, outstanding at September 5, 1997 was 5,626,934. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement prepared for use in connection with the registrant's 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders have been incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. PART I Item 1. Business General Melamine Chemicals, Inc. (the "Company") is engaged in the production and marketing of melamine crystal, a specialty chemical having numerous industrial and commercial applications. Principal products in which melamine is used include coatings such as paints for automobiles and major household appliances; laminates such as kitchen countertops, wood paneling and furniture; virtually unbreakable dinnerware; adhesives for composite wood products such as particleboard; and as a flame retardant additive in certain polyurethane foams, paints and polymeric compounds. The Company, one of only two producers of melamine in North America, is one of the three largest producers in the world and estimates that it has 60% of the domestic merchant market. The Company is engaged in the development of new melamine process and applications technology and the development and commercialization of melamine-related compounds. The Company was formed in 1968 as a Delaware corporation by Ashland Inc. ("Ashland") and First Mississippi Corporation, the predecessor of ChemFirst, Inc. ("ChemFirst"), each of which owned 50% of the Company's outstanding capital stock prior to the Company's initial public offering in August 1987. Ashland and ChemFirst each owns 23.1% of the Company. The Company's plant in Donaldsonville, Louisiana (the "M-I plant"), which has a design and operating capacity of 75 million pounds per year, was completed in 1971 and has been producing melamine with approximately 99.9% purity levels since that date. In June 1987, the Company started construction of a new production facility at the Donaldsonville plant that utilizes a high-pressure, high-temperature non-catalytic process developed and patented by the Company (the "M-II process") with a design and operating capacity of 30 million pounds per year (the "M-II plant"). Management believed that the M-II process would result in significant improvements over the low-pressure, catalytic process (the "M-I process") used by the M- I plant, including savings in capital costs and energy costs over comparable production facilities utilizing the M-I technology. During fiscal 1995, the M-II plant produced 23.8 million pounds, during fiscal 1996, the plant produced 24.6 million pounds and during fiscal 1997, the plant produced 25.8 million pounds. The purity of the product produced by the M-II plant is averaging in excess of 97%, and 100% of the product's ingredients are chemically active. The Company has been successful in introducing this product into a variety of markets including adhesive resins, molding compounds and concrete additives. While not all market segments are expected to be able to use the M-II product, the Company believes that approximately 70% of the current worldwide melamine market could utilize this product. During fiscal 1997, sales of the M-II product totaled 27.4 million pounds compared to 21.8 million pounds in fiscal 1996 and 21.8 million pounds in fiscal 1995. In June 1995, the Company filed patent applications in the United States covering what it believes to be significant improvements to the M-II process. Laboratory tests of these improvements indicate that they can increase the purity of the M-II product up to 99.5% plus. With this improvement, the M-II product is expected to be suitable for approximately 90% of the current worldwide consumption. The patents were issued in May 1996. In April 1997, the Company sold the M-II and associated patents to DSM Melamine B.V. (DSM) for $25 million ($15 million in cash and $10 million in interest bearing notes). In addition, DSM will assist the Company in modifying its M-I plant to implement certain improvements developed by DSM. The Company retained the right to use the M-II process to build up to two additional plants in the Americas. End-Uses of Melamine Three principal characteristics make melamine crystal chemically unique: (i) stability that makes it resistant to chemical, thermal and physical degradation; (ii) a structure that allows it to be combined with other chemical compounds, particularly formaldehyde and other monomers, in a wide variety of chemical reactions and polymerizations; and (iii) a 66% nitrogen content. Melamine has excellent fire retardant properties because: (i) when exposed to intense heat, it gives off nitrogen-containing compounds that dilute oxygen, thereby inhibiting combustion; and (ii) it is endothermic and, therefore, acts as a heat-sink which also inhibits combustion. Over 80% of the melamine sold by the Company is used in the manufacture of melamine-formaldehyde resins. These resins have numerous end-uses including: (i) surface coatings, which account for more than one-third of domestic melamine consumption; (ii) laminates, which account for more than one-quarter; and (iii) plastic molding compounds, which account for approximately one-sixth of domestic consumption. Melamine-based resins are also used in paper treatments and coatings, textile treatments and coatings, wood adhesives and other uses. These markets, together with other end-uses of melamine, are described below: Surface coating resins. Melamine resins are used as clear finishes for paper, fabrics, wood and metals and can be pigmented with white and colored pigments to produce opaque enamel finishes. The finishes are color retentive and water and chemical resistant, and can be used for both interior and exterior applications. Finishes are formulated for refrigerators, washing machines, automobiles, hospital equipment, kitchen utensils and cans. In combination with other materials, melamine resins can be used as flexible finishes for paper textiles and fabrics. Surface and automotive coatings represent the largest single domestic use of melamine. The Company believes that over 95% of all automobiles produced in the United States are now being painted with high solids melamine-based paints that emit less fumes during application and produce higher quality finishes than traditional coatings. Laminating resins. Melamine resins are used in laminated products. Decorative melamine laminates are often used when durability, especially heat and stain resistance, is desired. Typical applications include countertops, cabinet surfaces, simulated wood paneling, furniture surfaces and shelving. Kitchen and bathroom countertops are a principal household use of melamine. Plastic molding compounds. Melamine resins with strong thermosetting attributes are molded into a variety of translucent, heat-resistant products that are odorless and tasteless, with pale color. Fillers, pigments and dyes can be incorporated into the plastic to produce various combinations of opacity and color. These plastics are used in tableware, wash-resistant buttons, arc-resistant ignition housings, insulation and many other products. The primary advantages of these plastics are their strong resistance to water, heat, chemicals and discoloration and their relative non-conductivity and virtual unbreakability. Paper-treating resins. Melamine resins are widely used to impart wet- strength, dimensional stability and other favorable properties to paper. Adhesive-binding resins. Melamine resins produce excellent weather- resistant adhesive bonds and are used in particleboard and as binders for glass fibers in air filters, brake linings and foundry sand cores. Flame retardant products. Melamine is used as a fire retardant in specialized paints, certain thermoplastics, textile products and in flexible polyurethane foam used in furniture and bedding. Because of heightened public awareness of fire hazards created by the use of combustible materials in fabrics and furniture, the Company believes the opportunity for sales growth in this area is promising. Other uses. Melamine is also used in varied applications such as flocculating agents in water treatment, in fluorescent pigments, as concrete additives and as polymeric stabilizers. Marketing and Sales The Company's domestic and international sales are managed by a Vice President of Sales and Marketing. The Company uses a number of agents outside the United States. During the last three years, approximately 50% of the Company's output was purchased by less than ten industrial customers, including Monsanto Chemical Company and Sun Coast Industries, Inc. More than 10% of the Company's output was purchased by Monsanto Chemical Company during this period, and in fiscal 1995, Sun Coast Industries, Inc. also purchased more than 10% of the Company's output. During fiscal year 1995, approximately 38% of the net sales of the Company were derived from customers in foreign countries. Approximately 8% were to customers in Italy, 4% in Belgium, 4% in Brazil, 4% in the Netherlands, 2% in Chile, 2% in France, 2% in Germany, 2% in Turkey and 10% in other countries. During fiscal 1996, approximately 43% of the net sales of the Company were derived from customers in foreign countries. Approximately 6% were to customers in Italy, 5% in the Netherlands, 5% in Belgium, 5% in Australia, 4% in Indonesia, 2% in India, 2% in Israel, 2% in Korea, 2% in Taiwan and 10% in other countries. During fiscal 1997, approximately 36% of the net sales of the Company were derived from customers in foreign countries. Approximately 5% were to customers in Italy, 5% in the Netherlands, 3% in Brazil, 3% in Belgium, 3% in Korea, 2% in Australia, 2% in Argentina, and 2% in Chile and 11% in other countries. For additional information on sales to significant customers and export sales, see footnote 6 to the financial statements on Page 23. Competition The Company and American Melamine Industries (AMEL) are the only two domestic producers of melamine crystal. AMEL's facility, located in Fortier, Louisiana, has production capacity of approximately 140 million pounds per year. AMEL is a manufacturing joint venture between Cytec Industries Inc. ("Cytec") and DSM, the world's largest melamine producer. The Company estimates its share of the domestic merchant market to be approximately 60%. The addition in 1990 of approximately 65 million pounds of production capacity at the AMEL plant and increased competition from foreign producers have made competition in the domestic market intense. In the last four fiscal years, the Company has placed greater emphasis on selling in the domestic market. Melamine is also produced through several different process technologies at approximately 20 plants in 15 other countries. Industry reports indicate that worldwide nameplate capacity is approximately 1.4 billion pounds per year, although the Company believes that effective capacity is lower. The Company cannot reliably analyze worldwide competitive conditions because production and consumption data are not available in all countries outside of the United States. Melamine imports during the twelve months ended June 30, 1997 have constituted less than 10% of the total merchant market. The Company attempts to differentiate itself from competitors to the greatest extent possible on the basis of custom packaging, a variety of particle sizes, offering M-II type melamine crystal (under the trademark G. P. Crystal(TM)), superior and flexible customer service and new technology. Also emphasized is the fact that all production is sold to customers, there being no internal consumption. Those factors, combined with competitive price levels in the various geographic markets, have led to the Company's share of the domestic merchant market (the total domestic market less the portion attributable to Cytec's internal consumption) and to its role in supplying export customers. The Company generally has been protected from competition from substitute materials because of melamine's unique physical characteristics, including its clarity, heat and chemical resistance, colorability and surface hardness. Market Development and Research In its research and market development programs, the Company uses its own employees and outside consultants to improve melamine process technology, provide marketing support and applications development and develop new proprietary products and applications for melamine. Patents The Company possesses technical know-how and trade secrets, as well as two United States patents, that cover various industrial applications. None of the Company's patents will expire before the year 2011. The Company also holds or has applied for the equivalent of many of its United States patents in various foreign countries. Melamine Production General. Because of their complexity, the corrosive nature of their chemical reaction processes, and their integration with urea production, melamine plants throughout the world historically have proven difficult to operate on a continuous basis. The Company's M-I plant experienced operating difficulties from the time of its construction in 1971 through 1985. Refinement of critical plant processes and careful maintenance have enabled the Company to produce nearer to full capacity since January 1986. The Company believes the difficulties associated with operating a melamine plant represent a significant competitive barrier to entry into the industry. The Melamine-I Process. Currently, the Company produces approximately 75% of its melamine through a continuous chemical process that heats urea, which is made from ammonia and carbon dioxide, under low pressure in the presence of a catalyst. In the Company's M-I process, hot urea melt (liquid urea) is pumped from Triad Nitrogen, Inc.'s ("Triad") adjacent urea plant into a reactor where it is atomized with heated ammonia and converted into gaseous melamine with gaseous ammonia and carbon dioxide formed as by- products. The gaseous melamine flows from the reactor to a saturator cooler where it is converted to a slurry through a cooling process. The ammonia and carbon dioxide by-products are diverted into an ammonia recovery system where pure ammonia is recovered for reuse in the reactor. The remaining ammonia and all of the carbon dioxide are then combined with water into a concentrated liquid solution known as carbamate, returned by pipeline to the urea plant and recycled to produce additional urea. The melamine slurry is pumped into a filtration and recrystallization system designed to produce melamine crystal that is approximately 99.9% pure. The Melamine-II Process. The M-II process is a continuous, high- pressure, non-catalytic anhydrous process in which hot urea melt is fed into a reactor under high-pressure and converted directly into melamine in liquid form with ammonia and carbon dioxide formed as gaseous by-products. After separation from the ammonia and carbon dioxide, the liquid melamine is injected into a cooling unit where it is depressurized and rapidly cooled. This process allows the formation of melamine crystal that has purity averaging in excess of 97%. The Company has found that the melamine produced with the M- II process is sufficiently pure for use in adhesive resins, as a flame retardant in flexible polyurethane foam, as a concrete additive and in certain molding compounds. While not all markets are expected to be able to use the product currently produced with the M-II process, the Company believes that approximately 70% of the current worldwide consumption could utilize this product. Sources of Raw Materials Under a feedstock supply agreement between the Company and Triad, the Company obtains all of its urea and anhydrous ammonia from Triad, a subsidiary of Mississippi Chemical Corporation ("Mississippi Chemical"). Urea is fed directly from Triad's adjacent facility into the Company's reactor. The maximum amount of feedstock available under the agreement is sufficient for the production of approximately 95 million pounds per year. The feedstock agreement is scheduled to expire in June 2000. The Company pays Triad for feedstock an amount related to, but less than, the weighted average sales price that First Mississippi charges bulk purchasers of solid urea. The Company receives, as a credit against the price, an amount based on carbamate returned to Triad. Until December 1996, Triad was a joint venture between First Mississippi and Mississippi Chemical. When Mississippi Chemical acquired 100% of Triad, the feedstock supply agreement was assigned to Triad, and Mississippi Chemical guarantees its performance. See Item 13. "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions". The Company currently purchases approximately 25% of Triad's urea output. Because of the advantages of receiving feedstock from and returning carbamate to an adjacent urea plant, the continued operation of Triad's plant is important to the Company. Mississippi Chemical has not agreed to guarantee the continuation of Triad's operations and has reserved the right to suspend or terminate delivery of feedstock upon any suspension or termination of those operations. Except for temporary shutdowns for maintenance and repairs, Triad's facility has been in continuous operation for 26 years and is believed by the Company to be one of the most cost efficient urea plants in the United States. During such temporary shutdowns, the Company has been required to suspend melamine production. To the extent practicable, the Company stockpiles melamine in anticipation of Triad's regularly scheduled maintenance shut downs. The Company does not believe that its ability to fill customer orders in a timely manner has been significantly affected by any suspension of operations at the Triad facility. Energy Requirements The Company uses natural gas as an energy source to operate its production facilities. The Company's production facilities are connected to three pipeline systems, enabling it to purchase natural gas from different suppliers. Under a three-year contract executed in August 1986 and extended every six months thereafter under the terms of the contract, the Company is purchasing all of its natural gas requirements from one supplier. Environmental and Other Regulatory Considerations The Company is subject to regulation under federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. During the last three years, the Company's operations did not result in the production of any significant effluents or emissions. Catalyst residues occur in such small quantities that no further processing is necessary for either environmental or safety reasons. Substantially all of the ammonia and carbon dioxide off-gases from the M-I plant are returned to Triad as carbamate and are used for the production of additional urea. Ammonia from the M-II plant is recycled to the M-I plant while carbon dioxide is vented to the atmosphere. The Company disposes off-site of a small quantity of material used in its filtration system. Except for ammonia, none of the Company's products or by-products are considered to be toxic within the meaning of current environmental laws. It is the Company's policy to operate its facility in compliance with all applicable environmental laws, and the Company does not believe that it is subject to any material liability under any such laws. On August 24, 1990, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality ("DEQ") issued an order requiring the Company to submit within 60 days a comprehensive plan for reducing nitrogen oxides and reactive hydrocarbon emissions. Similar orders were sent to other facilities in the Baton Rouge area. Subsequently, the Company voluntarily agreed to participate in a Baton Rouge area industrial task force formed for the purpose of developing plans for the control and reduction of ozone pollution. The task force, in cooperation with the DEQ, has performed ozone modeling studies to determine whether nitrogen oxides controls are necessary to reduce ozone levels in the Baton Rouge area. The task force has submitted its recommended plan, and the DEQ has lifted its order. See Item 3. "Legal Proceedings" for a description of the potential liability associated with the cleaning up of Superfund site near the town of Sorrento, Louisiana. Employee safety in the United States is regulated under the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and management believes that the Company is in compliance in all material respects with its requirements. Employees The Company employs 93 persons at the Donaldsonville facility. In addition, the Company regularly has approximately 60 independent contractors working at its facility. None of the Company's regular full-time employees or its independent contractors are represented by unions. Insurance In addition to other customary insurance coverage, the Company maintains insurance against property damage and business interruption loss caused by fire, explosion or similar catastrophic events that result in physical damage or destruction to (i) the Company's premises or plants, (ii) the utility transmission lines or equipment that service its property and (iii) the facilities of Triad. Item 2. Properties The Company's plant is located on an eight-acre site that is leased from Triad near Donaldsonville, Louisiana. The plant site lease will expire June 1, 2000, and the lessee has the right to extend the lease for four additional five-year terms or until 2020. The annual rent under the lease is $2,500 during the primary term and any additional terms. Because the plant site is surrounded by land owned by Triad and would otherwise have no access to public thoroughfares, railroad lines or feedstock or utility sources, Triad has granted in the site lease certain non-exclusive rights-of-way over its property for all purposes necessary to permit operation of the plant. The M-I plant was constructed by First Mississippi and Ashland in 1971 and leased to the Company. In June 1987, the Company purchased the M-I plant from subsidiaries of Ashland and First Mississippi. During fiscal 1989, construction of the M-II plant was completed and start-up of the plant began. The start-up of the M-II plant was completed in April 1991. The Company leases approximately 5,500 square feet of office space at the plant site from Triad. Lease of the office space is included in the plant site lease. The Company owns a 17,600 square foot warehouse building and four silos on the plant site with combined capacity to store up to 5.5 million pounds of melamine. The Company uses common carriers to transport all of the melamine it produces. The Company has truck loading facilities at its warehouse and an adjacent rail spur that permits direct loading onto railroad cars. Item 3. Legal Proceedings The Company is one of seventeen defendants in a Superfund site clean-up cost contribution action brought by four plaintiff companies. Fifteen of the defendants have settled or been dismissed from this litigation. The plaintiff companies have been identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") as the major generators of wastes disposed at the Cleve Reber Superfund site near the town of Sorrento, Louisiana. In September 1988, the plaintiff companies were ordered by the EPA to clean up the site, and they have agreed to do so. The plaintiff companies subsequently brought this suit seeking to recover approximately $51 million plus $6 million for reimbursement to the EPA for remedial costs. While the lawsuit is still in the discovery stage, it appears that the Company has substantial defenses to the action by plaintiffs. Material generated by the Company is alleged to have been disposed of at this site for only one brief period when the regular disposal site used by its waste disposal contractor was unavailable. The Company contends that any of its materials transported to the site were not hazardous waste and represent only a de minimis contribution to the site as compared to material disposed of there by the plaintiffs and other defendants. The Company has moved for summary judgment seeking dismissal from this lawsuit. The motion is presently pending before the court, but placed in abeyance pending settlement discussions. In a purported class action suit for recovery of property damages and personal injuries, the Company and 87 other defendants are accused of disposing of materials at two sites in Iberville Parish, Louisiana. One of these two sites was identified as a Superfund site and is subject to a Consent Decree. The Company was previously named as a potential responsible party to this site and settled with the Environmental Protection Agency in fiscal 1988. This lawsuit has been stayed pending a decision to grant the defendants' motion to deny class certification. While the lawsuit is in the very early stage of discovery, it is management's opinion after discussion with counsel that the case is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The Company did not submit any matters to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal year ended June 30, 1997. Item 4(a). Executive Officers of the Registrant Set forth below is certain information regarding the executive officers of the Company as of September 5, 1997. James W. Crook, 67, has served as Chairman of the Board since June 1987. Mr. Crook, a private investor, has served on the Board of Directors since 1972. Frederic R. Huber, 62, has served as President and Chief Executive Officer since November 1991. Wayne D. DeLeo, 50, has served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 1987. Martin F. Lapari, 49, has served as Vice President of Manufacturing and Engineering since August 1992. William A. Sorensen, 61, has served as Vice President of Sales and Marketing since January 1994. From January 1993 to December 1993, Mr. Sorensen served as Director of National Account Sales of LaRoche Chemicals, Inc. From 1989 to 1992, Mr. Sorensen served as Director of Corporate Relations of LaRoche Chemicals Inc., a manufacturer of specialty and industrial aluminas, chlor alkali and conditioned comfort products. PART II Item 5. Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters The Company's common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol MTWO. The following table sets forth the high and low sales price of the Company's common stock as quoted on Nasdaq for the fiscal years ending June 30, 1997 and 1996: 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ High Low High Low First Quarter 9 6 1/4 10 1/4 8 1/2 Second Quarter 8 3/4 6 1/4 10 1/4 8 1/4 Third Quarter 11 3/4 7 5/8 9 1/2 7 5/8 Fourth Quarter 14 1/2 10 1/2 9 3/4 7 49/64 As of September 5, 1997, there were 175 record holders of the Company's common stock and approximately 1,398 beneficial shareholders. In May 1992, the Board of Directors eliminated the payment of dividends for the foreseeable future because of the lack of earnings and the need to conserve cash. The declaration and payment of dividends are at the discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company. The payment of future dividends will be considered by the Board of Directors from time to time based on the Company's results of operations, financial position, capital requirements and other factors. Item 6. Selected Financial Data (In thousands, except per shar and operating data) Fiscal year Ended June 30, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Operations Statement Data: Net Sales $ 59,978 55,619 45,501 39,085 35,423 Cost of Sales 51,142 46,976 38,204 41,670 37,353 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross Profit (loss) 8,836 8,643 7,297 (2,585) (1,930) Selling, general and administrative expenses 3,512 3,293 2,994 2,820 3,285 Research and development costs 250 229 230 182 129 ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating income (loss) 5,074 5,121 4,073 (5,587) (5,344) Other income (expense), net 17,844(1)(1,106) 205 1,668 (266) Earnings (loss) before income tax ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- expense (benefit) 22,918 4,015 4,278 (3,919) (5,610) Income tax expense (benefit) 8,176 1,285 945 (1,411) (2,019) ------ ----- ----- ----- ----- Net earnings (loss) $ 14,742 2,730 3,333 (2,508) (3,591) ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== Earnings (loss) per common share $ 2.63 0.50 0.60 (0.46) (0.66) ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== Dividends per common share $ 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 ====== ===== ===== ===== ===== - --------------- (1) Includes $17.4 million from sale of technology in April 1997. (In thousands, except per share and operating data) --------------------------------------------------- As of June 30, ---------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Balance Sheet Data: Working Capital $ 34,193 18,364 14,020 9,656 12,678 Total Assets $ 75,749 47,143 44,289 40,610 46,954 Stockholders'equity $ 50,044 34,850 32,095 28,760 31,268 Fiscal year Ended June 30, ---------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Operating Data (in millions of pounds): Melamine produced 107.1 106.0 99.3 84.5 94.5 Domestic sales 72.2 58.0 62.6 53.9 47.0 Export sales 41.5 44.5 37.8 51.2 40.4 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Sales in fiscal 1997 increased by $4.3 million to $60.0 million. The increase was due to an 11% increase in sales volume offset by a 3% decrease in sales prices. Sales volume for fiscal 1997 exceeded production by 6.6 million pounds. Of this amount, 3.6 million pounds were sold out of inventory and 3.0 million pounds were purchased from another producer to satisfy strong customer demand. Sales in fiscal 1996 increased to $55.6 million from $45.5 million in fiscal 1995. Sales volume increased by 2% while the sales prices increased by 20%. The sales volume for fiscal 1996 was curtailed by the Company to build inventory to a more acceptable level. The sales price increases during fiscal 1996 reflect the impact of strong worldwide demand. The following table, which is derived from Item 6. "Selected Financial Data," sets forth for the periods indicated certain items from the Company's statements of operations as a percentage of the Company's sales: Fiscal Year Ended June 30, --------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- As a percentage of sales Cost of sales 85.3% 84.5% 84.0% Gross profit 14.7 15.5 16.0 Selling, general and administrative expenses 5.9 5.9 6.6 Research and development costs 0.4 0.4 0.5 Operating income 8.5 9.2 9.0 Net earnings 24.6 4.9 7.3 The gross profit margins in fiscal 1997 decreased slightly as compared to fiscal 1996. Net sales prices decreased by 1.4 cents per pound because of the impact of the strengthening U.S. dollar in Europe. Most of the Company's European sales are denominated in foreign currencies and a strengthening of the U.S. dollar reduces the net sales price in U.S. dollars. While sales prices decreased, the cost of production also dropped by 1.2 cents per pound. The decrease in production cost was due entirely to a decrease in the price of raw materials. Gross profit margins in fiscal 1996 decreased slightly as compared to fiscal 1995. Net sales price for the fiscal year increased by 8.9 cents per pound while the Company experienced an increase in the cost of production of 7.8 cents per pound. The increase in the cost of production was due to: - a 52% increase in the price of raw material increased the cost of production by 7.5 cents per pound; and - an increase in the price of natural gas increased the cost of production by .9 cents per pound. Offsetting these increases was the benefit that increased production volume had on spreading fixed cost. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 7% in fiscal 1997 as compared to 1996. The increase was due mostly to an increase in salary levels, increased travel costs and a $25,000 provision for bad debts. During the first quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company ended its association with its sales agent in Europe and appointed a new agent to act on its behalf in Europe. In this connection, Company personnel traveled extensively in Europe visiting its customers to assist in the transition from one agent to another. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 10% in fiscal 1996 as compared to fiscal 1995. The increase was caused by a number of factors including: - increase in salaries and an increase in the number of people in the sales and customer service area; - increase in bad debts expenses; and - increase in consulting fees paid. During fiscal 1997 and 1996, the amount of interest income increased significantly as compared to prior years. The change was due to an increase in the level of cash balances during the year and $208,000 of interest earned on tax refunds received during fiscal 1996. In fiscal 1996, there was a $195,000 miscellaneous expense compared to miscellaneous income of $159,000 in fiscal 1995. The expense was attributable to foreign exchange losses in fiscal 1996 as compared to foreign exchange gains in fiscal 1995. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company sold certain process patents to DSM in exchange for $25 million. Of this amount, $15 million was paid in cash, and the remainder was paid to the Company in the form of two $5 million interest bearing notes due in 2000 and 2005. Income of $17.4 million, net of certain transaction costs, was recognized. Approximately $6.9 million of the proceeds has been deferred and will be recognized as costs are incurred or obligations fulfilled relating to joint technical developments and testing over the next 10 fiscal years. In addition to the $25 million, the Company will also receive DSM's assistance in modifying its M-I plant to implement improvements developed by DSM. The benefits that may be derived from these improvements are unknown. The Company retains certain rights to the process patents including the right to use the processes to build two additional plants in the Americas. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, the Company's net results were impacted by a $1,863,000 charge for costs associated with two expansion projects that were terminated. In fiscal 1992, the Company announced that it was going to evaluate the feasibility of constructing a melamine plant in a joint venture with a subsidiary of Norsk Hydro A.S. (Hydro). The Company was informed by Hydro during the last week of June 1996 that it had decided not to proceed with the project. In addition, the Company entered into negotiations with Arcadian Corporation (Arcadian) in August 1995 to build a melamine plant in Memphis, Tennessee. The Company and Arcadian were unable to agree on several substantive commercial terms and agreed jointly to terminate their negotiations. The costs associated with engineering and design of the two plant sites were expensed when the decision was reached not to proceed. In addition, the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 included a $480,000 gain from a contract dispute resolution. During 1986, the Company and its natural gas supplies were unable to resolve a contract dispute regarding the price of natural gas. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, the statute of limitation expired on the issue. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995, the Company's operating results were negatively affected by: - A 34% increase in the cost of raw material, which reduced operating income by $1.3 million; and - A maintenance shut down during the last nine days of the month, which reduced production by about three million pounds. Partially offsetting these negative factors was a 2.5 cents per pound increase in the average selling price. During the first quarter of fiscal 1998, the Company's raw material supplier temporarily reduced the amount of raw materials it is able to supply the Company because of equipment repairs being performed. The repairs are expected to be completed by the end of October 1997, and the Company anticipates returning to full production levels shortly thereafter. The Company expects that first quarter production will be approximately seven million pounds below normal levels resulting in a substantial reduction in earnings in the first fiscal quarter of 1998. The Company is subject to extensive regulation under federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations (see Item 1. "Business- Environmental and Other Regulatory Considerations"). In addition, the Company obtains its urea and anhydrous ammonia from Triad, which also is subject to extensive environmental regulation. The inability of Triad to comply with those laws and regulations could severely restrict the Company's ability to produce melamine. The Company is not aware of any existing circumstances that materially affect its or Triad's ability to comply with the applicable regulations. Liquidity and Capital Resources During fiscal 1997, the Company generated cash flow from operation of $14.2 million and spent $1.2 million on capital expenditures. In addition, the Company received $15.0 million from the sale of technology to DSM. While capital expenditures for fiscal 1998 are expected to be around $1.7 million, the Company expects to increase inventories to more acceptable levels and may increase inventories by as much as $2.0 million. The Company attempts to keep inventory to a four-week supply, but because of strong demand has been unable to do so. During fiscal 1996, the Company generated cash flow from operations of $2.8 million and spent $3.1 million in capital expenditures. Cash flow from operations would have been greater, but the Company used $2.2 million in increasing trade receivables for the increased level of sales and $1.7 million in increasing inventory to more acceptable levels. In fiscal 1995, the Company generated cash flow from operations of $9.1 million, a $7.4 million increase from the prior year. The increase was due mainly to increased profitability and an increase in deferred income taxes. Capital expenditures increased to $1.7 million in fiscal 1995 and included about $500,000 for the construction of new salt coils. The Company has a $7.5 million line of credit that expires in September 1998. The Company expects that the lines of credit will be sufficient to finance planned capital expenditures and any cash shortfalls from operations. The Company does not consider the impact of inflation to be significant in the business in which it operates. In May 1992, the Board of Directors eliminated the payment of dividends because of the lack of earnings and the need to conserve cash. While the future payment of dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors, any future payments will depend on the Company's profitability, financial position and all liquidity requirements. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings Per Share". SFAS No. 128 is effective for annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 1997. Management does not believe that this pronouncement will have a material impact on the Company's earnings per share. Additionally, the FASB issued SFAS No. 129, "Disclosure of Information About Capital Structure", SFAS No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" and SFAS No 131 "Reporting Disaggregated Information about a Business Enterprise." SFAS No. 129 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1997. Statements Nos. 130 and 131 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 1997. These statements principally relate to disclosure requirements. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SUPPLEMENTARY DATA AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES Page ------- Independent Auditors' Report 14 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1997 and 1996 15 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 16 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 16 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 17 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 18 Supplemental Information 26 Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 31 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors and Stockholders Melamine Chemicals, Inc.: We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Melamine Chemicals, Inc. as listed in the accompanying index. In connection with our audits of the consolidated financial statements, we also have audited the consolidated financial statement schedule as listed in the accompanying index. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Melamine Chemicals, Inc. as of June 30, 1997 and 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. /s/ KPMG PEAT MARWICK, L.L.P. Baton Rouge, Louisiana July 18, 1997 MELAMINE CHEMICALS, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1996 1997 1996 ASSETS ---- ---- Current assets: Cash and temporary investments $ 33,381,898 5,529,644 Receivables: Trade (net of allowance for doubtful debts of $175,000 at June 1997 and $150,000 at June 1996) 8,902,384 12,170,229 Income tax refund 0 24,877 Other 183,889 167,373 ---------- ---------- Total receivables 9,086,273 12,362,479 ---------- ---------- Inventories: Finished goods 588,000 2,225,000 Supplies 214,958 288,300 ---------- ---------- Total inventories 802,958 2,513,300 ---------- ---------- Prepaid expenses: Spare parts 2,179,773 2,357,090 Other 517,855 1,410 ---------- ---------- Total prepaid expenses 2,697,628 2,358,500 ---------- ---------- Deferred income taxes 37,957 1,522,315 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 46,006,714 24,286,238 ---------- ---------- Plant and equipment, at cost 48,052,680 46,860,949 Less accumulated depreciation 28,380,158 24,082,467 ---------- ---------- Net plant and equipment 19,672,522 22,778,482 ---------- ---------- Notes receivable 10,000,000 0 Other assets 70,083 78,073 ---------- ---------- $75,749,319 47,142,793 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 5,248,930 3,175,843 Accounts expenses 1,834,217 1,518,082 Income taxes 4,730,304 0 Amounts due to related parties 0 1,227,711 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 11,813,451 5,921,636 ---------- ---------- Deferred income taxes 6,926,892 6,371,250 Deferred income 6,965,000 0 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock of $1 par value. Authorized 2,000,000 shares; none issued 0 0 Common stock of $.01 par value. Authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,529,000 at June 1997 and 5,455,300 at June 1996 55,299 54,553 Additional paid-in capital 17,275,399 16,823,920 Retained earnings 32,713,278 17,971,434 ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity 50,043,976 34,849,907 ---------- ---------- $75,749,319 47,142,793 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. MELAMINE CHEMICALS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- Net sales $ 59,978,341 55,618,937 45,500,736 Cost of sales, including amounts to related parties 51,142,490 46,976,007 38,203,570 ---------- ---------- ---------- Gross profit 8,835,851 8,642,930 7,297,166 ---------- ---------- ---------- Selling, general and administrative expenses 3,512,041 3,292,634 2,993,748 Research and development costs 249,853 229,460 229,955 ---------- ---------- ---------- 3,761,894 3,522,094 3,223,703 ---------- ---------- ---------- Operating income 5,073,957 5,120,836 4,073,463 ---------- ---------- ---------- Other income (expenses): Interest income 833,020 472,240 95,227 Interest expense (160,000) 0 (48,799) Projects cost 0 (1,863,000) 0 Contract dispute resolution 0 479,827 0 Gain on sale of technology 17,400,00 0 0 Miscellaneous (229,118) (194,691) 158,533 ---------- ---------- ---------- 17,843,902 (1,105,624) 204,961 ---------- ---------- ---------- Income before income tax 22,917,859 4,015,212 4,278,424 Income tax expense 8,176,015 1,284,868 945,533 ---------- ---------- ---------- Net earnings $ 14,741,844 2,730,344 3,332, 891 ========== ========= ========== Net earnings per common share $ 2.63 0.50 0.60 ========== ========= ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. MELAMINE CHEMICALS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 Additional Common Paid-in Retained Stock Capital Earnings Total ------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance June 30, 1994 $ 54,500 16,797,398 11,908,199 28,760,097 Exercise of stock 3 1,572 0 1,575 options Net earnings for fiscal 1995 0 0 3,332,891 3,332,891 ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance June 30, 1995 54,503 16,798,970 15,241,090 32,094,563 Exercise of stock 50 24,950 0 25,000 options Net earnings for fiscal 1996 0 0 2,730,344 2,730,344 ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance June 30, 1996 54,553 16,823,920 17,971,434 34,849,907 Exercise of stock 746 451,479 0 452,225 options Net earnings for fiscal 1997 0 0 14,741,844 14,741,844 ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance June 30, 1997 $ 55,299 17,275,399 32,713,278 50,043,976 ====== ========== ========== ========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. MELAMINE CHEMICALS, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings 14,741,844 2,730,344 3,332,891 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 4,302,702 3,904,538 3,623,109 Increase in deferred income taxes 555,642 483,237 1,381,950 Gain on sale of technology and other assets (17,400,000) 0 (5,906) Change in assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in: Receivables 3,276,206 (2,211,111) (231,862) Inventories 1,710,342 (1,714,617) 243,824 Prepaid expenses (339,128) (50,789) 26,441 Deferred income taxes 1,484,358 87,846 (494,648) Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable 2,073,087 (599,632) 635,918 Accrued expenses 316,135 767,158 73,372 Income taxes 4,730,304 0 0 Amounts due to related parties (1,227,711) (552,399) 556,946 ---------- --------- --------- Cash from operating activities 14,223,781 2,844,575 9,142,035 ---------- --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from sale of technology and other assets net of transaction cost 14,365,000 0 8,025 Capital expenditures (1,196,742) (3,144,707) (1,741,711) Decrease (increase) in other assets 7,990 346,282 (5,975) ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash from investing activities 13,176,248 (2,798,425) (1,739,661) ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Repayment of note payable 0 0 (2,000,000) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 452,225 25,000 1,575 Other financing activities 0 0 (303,276) ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash from financing activities 452,225 25,000 (2,301,701) ---------- ---------- ---------- Increase in cash and temporary investments 27,852,254 71,150 5,100,673 Cash and temporary investments at beginning of year 5,529,644 5,458,494 357,821 ---------- --------- --------- Cash and temporary investments at end of year $ 33,381,898 5,529,644 5,458,494 ========== ========= ========= Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes $ 1,405,711 625,000 460,000 ========== ========= ========= Interest $ 0 0 73,318 ========== ========= ========= Non cash transactions: Note receivable for sale of technology $ 10,000,000 0 0 ========== ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. MELAMINE CHEMICALS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (a) Organization and Operations Melamine Chemicals, Inc. (the Company) is engaged in the production and marketing of melamine crystal, a specialty chemical having numerous industrial and commercial applications. The Company is actively involved in the development of new uses for melamine and also in melamine related compounds that modify the characteristics of melamine resins. At June 30, 1997, ChemFirst, Inc. (ChemFirst) and a division of Ashland Inc. (Ashland) each owned 23.1% of the Company, which operates a melamine production facility. ChemFirst acquired its interest in the Company through the spin-off of certain of First Mississippi Corporation's ("First Mississippi") assets. The Company has a foreign sales corporation incorporated in the Virgin Islands and a holding company incorporated in Louisiana. The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and these subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. (b) Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that could affect the reported amounts of assets at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results and the results of future periods could differ from those estimates. (c) Inventories Inventories of finished goods are stated at the lower of cost or market as determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Supplies are stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable value. If the average cost method was used, finished goods inventories would be higher by $615,000 and $653,000 at June 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. (d) Plant and Equipment Plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives used to depreciate assets are: Years ------ Plant and leasehold equipment 3 - 15 Buildings 5 - 15 Machinery and equipment 3 - 10 Furniture and fixtures 3 - 12 Expenditures on an asset are capitalized until the asset is placed in service or until the recoverability of the expenditures becomes uncertain. Modifications to existing assets are capitalized when the modification increases the production capacity or extends the useful life of the assets. (e) Income Taxes Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. (f) Postemployment, Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits. The Company has a defined benefit pension plan covering all employees who have completed six months of employment. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee's highest average monthly compensation for any successive five year period. The expected cost of post-retirement benefits is accrued during the years that an employee renders service to the employer. The Company's pension funding policy is consistent with Federal laws and regulations. Prior service costs are being amortized over a 17-year period. (g) Patent Costs Patent costs are charged to research and development costs as incurred. (h) Earnings Per Share Primary and fully diluted earnings per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares and dilutive equivalent shares of common stock (stock options) outstanding during each year using the treasury stock method. (i) Cash and Temporary Investments For purposes of the Statements of Cash Flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investment instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. (j) Concentrations of Credit Risk and Other Risk Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of trade accounts receivable. The credit risk in trade accounts receivable is mitigated by the Company's credit evaluation process and the geographical dispersion of sales transactions. The Company currently purchases all of its urea and anhydrous ammonia, two significant raw materials, from one plant under a feedstock supply agreement. Periodic temporary shutdowns by the supplier are anticipated and the Company is generally able to build its finished goods inventory in sufficient quantity to prevent suspension of shipments to customers. (k) Stock Compensation On July 1, 1996, the Company elected to continue to use the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based compensation prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 and, accordingly, adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock based Compensation." (2) Related Party Transactions A summary of significant transactions with related parties follows: 1997 1996 1995 Purchases of raw materials from First --------- ---------- ---------- Mississippi at prices approximating market $ 5,357,884 11,592,109 7,153,290 ========= ========== ========== Amounts paid to Triad Chemical, an affiliate of First Mississippi, for certain utilities and services as well as shared costs such as security, maintenance and related services $ 207,518 265,851 428,502 ========= ========== ========== Prior to December 24, 1996, direct expenses incurred by First Mississippi were allocated to the Company based on the actual costs incurred. Amounts paid to Triad for utilities and certain other services were based on actual costs, and shared costs and services were based on pro-rata allocations that reasonably approximate actual costs. Management believes that these methods of allocation were reasonable and that the costs would not be materially different on a stand-alone basis. On December 23, 1996, First Mississippi spun-off certain of its assets, including its investment in the Company, to ChemFirst, Inc. Accordingly, First Mississippi is no longer a related party. Until December 23, 1996, the Company purchased one-half of its raw materials at approximate market prices from First Mississippi under a long-term contract which expires in June 2000. The Company now purchases all of its raw material under the same contract that has been assigned to Triad. (3) Plant and Equipment A summary of plant and equipment follows: June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Plant and leasehold improvements $ 44,065,494 43,070,652 Buildings 669,510 669,510 Machinery and equipment 1,952,142 1,872,139 Furniture and fixtures 1,082,208 714,124 Construction in progress 283,326 534,524 ---------- ---------- Total plant and equipment $ 48,052,680 46,860,949 ========== ========== Maintenance and repairs charged to costs and expenses were $6,367,000, $5,957,000 and $6,599,000 for fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Rent expense for all operating leases amounted to $12,025, $12,025 and $22,000 for fiscal 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. (4) Income Taxes Income tax expense amounted to $8,176,015 for 1997 (an effective rate of 36%), $1,284,868 for 1996 (an effective rate of 32%) and $945,533 for 1995 (an effective rate of 22%).The actual tax expense for these years differs from the expected tax expense as follows: Years ended June 30 ------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- Computed expected tax expense (35% for 1997; 34% for 1996 and 1995) $ 8,021,251 1,365,172 1,454,664 State income taxes (net of Federal Income tax benefit) 581,495 96,695 65,068 Settlement of fiscal 1987 through 1994 audit 0 0 (594,700) Tax benefit from foreign sales corporation (166,951) (189,041) 0 Other (259,780) 12,042 20,501 --------- --------- --------- Actual tax expense $ 8,176,015 1,284,868 945,533 ========= ========= ========= Components of income tax expense are as follows: Current Deferred Total --------- --------- --------- Year ended June 30, 1997: Federal $ 5,360,725 1,920,682 7,281,407 State 775,290 119,318 894,608 --------- --------- --------- $ 6,136,015 2,040,000 8,176,015 ========= ========= ========= Year ended June 30, 1996: Federal 630,732 507,629 1,138,361 State 83,053 63,454 146,507 --------- --------- --------- $ 713,785 571,083 1,284,868 ========= ========= ========= Year ended June 30, 1995: Federal 58,231 788,713 846,944 State 0 98,589 98,589 --------- --------- --------- $ 58,231 887,302 945,533 ========= ========= ========= The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and tax liabilities at June 30, 1997 and 1996 are presented below: 1997 1996 ---- ---- Deferred tax assets: Deferred income related to sale of technology $ 2,539,757 0 Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards 0 1,323,430 Uniform capitalization of LIFO inventory 78,119 56,252 Expense accrual 24,946 35,440 Deferral of profit during plant start-up 0 64,080 Other 48,882 43,113 --------- --------- Total gross deferred tax assets 2,691,704 1,522,315 --------- --------- Deferred tax liabilities: Depreciation and amortization of plant and equipment 5,838,733 6,292,794 Installment sale of technology 3,613,317 0 Prepaid pension costs 128,589 0 Other 0 78,457 --------- --------- Net deferred tax liability $ 6,888,935 4,848,935 ========= ========= The Company reached an agreement in fiscal 1995 with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in connection with its audit of fiscal years 1987 through 1994. The IRS allowed additional tax basis for certain assets purchased in fiscal 1987. The impact of the agreement was a net tax benefit of $594,700. (5) Employee Pension and Thrift Plans The Company has a noncontributory group annuity pension plan that covers all full-time employees who have completed six months of service, were hired prior to their 60th birthday and work 1,000 or more hours during the year. The right to discontinue the plan has been reserved by the Company, and, in such event, the accumulated plan benefits would be distributed to the participants. Approximately one-third of the plan assets are invested in U.S. government bonds with the remainder invested in U.S. equity securities. Employee pension costs amounted to $276,895 for 1997, $257,994 for 1996, $205,862 for 1995. Pension expense for fiscal 1995 decreased because of the change in the assumed rate of compensation increase. The net pension cost included the following components: 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- Service cost benefit earned during the period $ 341,689 294,394 245,658 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation 406,606 348,323 281,122 Expected return on assets (474,889) (388,212) (324,408) Net amortization 3,489 3,489 3,490 ------- ------- ------- Net pension cost $ 276,895 257,994 205,862 ======= ======= ======= Assumptions used in the accounting were: Discount rates 7.75% 7.5% 7.5% ======= ======= ======= Rate of increase in compensation 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% ======= ======= ======= Expected long-term rate of return on assets 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% ======= ======= ======= The following table sets forth the plan's funded status and amounts recognized in the Balance Sheets at June 30, 1997 and 1996. 1997 1996 --------- --------- Actuarial present value of vested benefit obligations $ 3,412,894 3,007,143 ========= ========= Accumulated benefit obligation $ 4,002,377 3,524,978 ========= ========= Plan assets at fair value $ 6,465,837 5,084,380 Projected benefit obligation 5,879,128 5,260,621 Plan assets in excess of (less than) projected --------- --------- benefit obligation 586,709 (176,241) Unrecognized transition amount (200,310) (227,194) Unrecognized prior service loss 273,360 303,733 Unrecognized actuarial loss (gain) (306,452) 80,152 Pension asset (liability) recognized in the --------- --------- Balance Sheets $ 353,307 (19,550) ========= ========= The Company has a contributory 401(k) thrift plan covering substantially all employees who have completed one year of service. Total expenses under the plan amounted to approximately $187,000 for 1997, $166,000 for 1996 and $153,000 for 1995. (6) Industry Segment and Export Sales The Company's operations consist of one industry segment, and all of the operations are located in the United States. Export sales comprised 36%, 43% and 38% of net sales in fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The same customer accounted for 13% of net sales in fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, and another customer also accounted for 13% of the net sales in fiscal 1995. (7) Stockholders' Equity A long-term incentive plan for officers and certain key employees of the company was adopted in 1987 and amended in 1991 by the Company's stock- holders. The Company reserved 500,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of incentives awarded under the plan. In 1997, the Company's stockholders adopted a new plan, and the Company reserved 350,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of incentives awarded under the plan. Awards under the plan may be in the form of options to purchase common stock, convertible debentures, convertible preferred stock, stock appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock, supplemental cash or other forms as the Board of Directors may direct. Stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the stock's fair market value at the date of grant. Options generally vest over a three year period commencing on the date of grant and expire ten years from the date of grant. The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25 in accounting for its plan and, accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the stock option grants in the consolidated financial statements. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plan been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options under SFAS No. 123, the Company's net earnings and net earnings per common share would have been reduced to the proforma amounts as follows: 1997 1996 Net earnings ---------- --------- As reported $14,741,844 2,730,344 Pro forma $14,626,293 2,669,358 Net earnings per common share As reported $ 2.63 0.50 Pro forma $ 2.61 0.48 Pro forma net earnings and earnings per common share reflect only options granted during fiscal years 1997 and 1996. Therefore, the full impact of calculating compensation cost for stock options under SFAS No. 123 is not reflected in the proforma amounts presented above because compensation cost is reflected over the options' vesting period of three years and compensation cost for options granted prior to July 1, 1995 is not considered. The per share weighted average fair value of stock options granted during fiscal years 1997 and 1996 were $3.63 and $4.36, respectively, on the dates of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions. 1997 1996 ---- ---- Risk-free interest rate 6.23% 5.37% Expected dividend yield rate 0% 0% Expected stock price volatility 48.76% 48.76% Expected stock option life 5 years 5 years Information regarding the option plan for 1997, 1996 and 1995 follows: 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Average Weighted Average Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price Shares Exercise Price ------ ---------------- ------ ---------------- ------ ---------------- Options outstanding, Beginning of year 394,100 $8.83 328,200 8.79 269,100 9.03 Options granted 64,953 7.13 70,900 8.75 60,000 7.50 Options exercised (74,600) 6.06 (5,000) 5.00 (300) 5.25 Options expired 3,833 7.68 0 0.00 600 5.25 Options outstanding, ------- ---- ------- ---- ------- ---- end of year 380,620 9.10 394,100 8.83 328,200 8.79 Options exercisable ======= ==== ======= ==== ======= ==== at end of year 254,186 261,934 214,399 ======= ======= ======= Weighted average exercise price of options exercisable $ 9.76 8.78 10.00 ======= ======= ======= Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ---------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- Weighted- Average Weighted Remaining Average Number Range of Outstanding Contractual Exercise Exercisable Weighted-Average Exercise Price at 6/30/97 Life Price at 6/30/97 Exercise Price -------------- ----------- ----------- --------- ----------- ----------------- $5.00 - $7.50 183,220 7.4 $ 6.63 101,742 $ 6.17 $8.00 - $8.75 72,400 7.8 $ 8.70 27,444 $ 8.61 $12.75 - $13.75 125,000 0.6 $ 12.94 125,000 $ 12.94 ------- --- -------- ------- -------- 380,620 5.3 $ 9.10 254,186 $ 9.76 ======= === ======== ======= ======== The Company adopted a Share Purchase Rights Plan ("Plan") on November 6, 1990 and amended the Plan August 7,1991 and August 3, 1994. Under the Plan, one Preferred Share Purchase Right ("Right") was distributed for each out- standing common share. The Right becomes exercisable if a person or group acquires 10% or more of the Company's common stock or announces a tender offer, the consummation of which would result in the ownership by such a person or group of 10% or more of the common stock. The terms of the Plan provide that current holdings of ChemFirst and Ashland do not trigger the provisions of the Plan. The Right entitles its holder to purchase, at the Right's then current exercise price, a number of the Company's common shares having a market value of twice such price. The plan expires on November 15, 1997 unless extended. (8) Commitments The Company's plant is located on an eight-acre site near Donaldsonville, Louisiana. In June 1969, the plant site was leased by Triad to Ashland, which subsequently assigned a one-half interest in the lease to First Mississippi. Ashland and First Mississippi have assigned the lease to the Company. The plant site lease will expire on June 1, 2000, and the lessee has the right to extend the lease for four additional five-year terms or until 2020. The annual rent under the lease is $2,500 during the primary term and any additional terms. The Company is obligated under other operating leases. At June 30, 1997, estimated minimum rental expense under noncancelable operating leases was as follows: Fiscal Year ----------- 1998 4,881 1999 2,500 2000 2,292 2001 0 2002 0 After 2002 0 ----- $ 9,673 ===== Various legal actions are pending against the Company which seek relief or damages including an action seeking contribution to cleaning costs of a Superfund site by plaintiff parties identified by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The plaintiff companies seek to recover an unspecified amount of the cost of cleaning a Superfund site near the town of Sorrento, Louisiana. The plaintiff contends that they have spent $51 million and that the EPA is seeking reimbursement of $6 million. While the final outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty at this time, management believes, after consulting with counsel, that the ultimate liability, if any, will not have a material effect on the consol- idated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of the Company. The Company has a $7.5 million revolving loan agreement with a bank which provides for a line of credit. Under the provisions of this agreement, the Company must pay interest at prime and maintain certain quarterly financial covenants as follows: current ratio 1.25 : 1; debt to equity ratio .50 : 1; minimum working capital of $8 million; and minimum net worth of $31 million. This line of credit expires on September 1998 and is unsecured. At June 30, 1997, there was no amount outstanding under this line of credit. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in the determination of net income (loss). Transaction gains (losses) increased (decreased) net earnings in 1997, 1996, and 1995 by $(337,000), $(192,000) and $93,000, respectively. (9) Other Income and Expense In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company transferred its M-II and M-IV technology in exchange for a fee of $25,000,000. The Company retained the right to use this technology to operate its current plant as well as to operate certain expansion opportunities as specified in the transfer agreement. In addition, the Company is obligated to allow the transferee limited use of its existing facility for testing purposes. The fee consisted of a cash payment of $15,000,000 and two $5,000,000 promissory notes which mature in 2000 and 2005 and bear interest at 5.94 and 6.32%, respectively. Income of $17.4 million, net of certain transaction costs, was recognized in 1997. Approximately $6.9 million of the fee has been deferred and will be recognized as costs are incurred or obligations are fulfilled. The estimated fair value of the notes receivable approximates their carrying value at June 30, 1997. In fiscal 1996, the Company wrote off $1,863,000 of costs associated with two expansion projects which were terminated. The write off included costs associated with the engineering and design of a plant to be located in Europe and a plant to be located in Memphis, Tennessee. In addition, the Company recognized a $479,827 gain from a contract dispute resolution. The contract dispute related to the price the Company's previous natural gas supplier was charging. (10) New Accounting Pronouncements The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings Per Share". SFAS No. 128 is effective for annual and interim periods ending after December 15, 1997. This pronouncement will not have a material impact on its earnings per share. Additionally, the FASB issued SFAS No. 129, "Disclosure of Information About Capital Structure", SFAS No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income" and SFAS No 131 "Reporting Disaggregated Information about a Business Enterprise." SFAS No. 129 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1997. Statements Nos. 130 and 131 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 1997. These statements principally relate to disclosure requirements. SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION The quarterly financial data (unaudited) for the three years ended June 30, 1997 follows: Earnings Before Income Primary and Fully Gross Income Tax Net Diluted Earnings Tax Revenue Profit Taxes Expense Earnings Per Share Rate ------- ------ -------- ------- -------- ----------------- ---- (In thousands, except per share data) 1997: 1st Quarter $ 15,357 2,382 1,548 495 1,053 .19 32.0% 2nd Quarter 14,553 2,215 1,407 450 957 .17 32.0 3rd Quarter 14,998 2,997 1,885 603 1,282 .23 32.0 4th Quarter 15,070 1,242 18,078 6,628 11,450 2.04 36.7 1996: 1st Quarter $ 11,057 2,115 1,353 433 920 .17 32.0% 2nd Quarter 12,237 2,050 1,446 463 983 .18 32.0 3rd Quarter 14,787 2,127 1,148 367 781 .14 32.0 4th Quarter 17,538 2,349 68 22 46 .01 32.0 1995: 1st Quarter $ 9,391 1,559 744 268 476 .09 36.0% 2nd Quarter 11,584 2,333 1,508 543 965 .17 36.0 3rd Quarter 12,156 2,197 1,559 (33) 1,593 .29 2.1 4th Quarter 12,370 1,209 467 168 298 .05 36.0 The tax rate for each quarter is based upon an estimate of the effective tax rate of the entire year. The tax rate in the third quarter of fiscal 1995 was impacted by a $594,700 settlement reached with the Internal Revenue Service. The tax rate in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997 was impacted by $17.4 million gain on the sale of technology. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements on Accounting and Financial Disclosures There have been no changes in accountants and no disagreements on accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure between the Company and its independent certified public accountants during the period beginning July 1, 1994 and ending on the date hereof. PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Information regarding directors of the Company is included on pages 3 to 6 of the Company's definitive proxy statement prepared in connection with the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. Certain information concerning the Company's officers is included in Item 4(a) of Part I of this report. Item 11. Executive Compensation Information regarding executive compensation is included on pages 6 to 9 of the Company's definitive proxy statement prepared in connection with the 1997 Annual Meeting of and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management Information regarding security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is included on pages 2 to 3 of the Company's definitive proxy statement prepared in connection with the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Information regarding certain relationships and related transactions is included on pages 11 to 12 of the Company's definitive proxy statement prepared in connection with the 1997 Annual Meeting of Shareholders and is incorporated herein by reference. PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K (a) 1. Financial Statements See Item 8 of PART II of this report. 2. Financial Statement Schedules See Item 8 of Part II of this report. 3. Exhibits 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.1 3.2 Amended By-laws of the Company.1 3.3 Amendment No. 1 to the Amended By-laws.2 3.4 Amendment No. 2 to the Amended By-laws. 4.1 See Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 for provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended By-laws defining the rights of holders of Common Stock. 4.2 Specimen of Common Stock Certificate.1 4.3 Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company, Ashland and First Mississippi.1 4.4 Rights Agreement dated November 15, 1990 between the Company and Wachovia Bank and Trust Company, N.A. as Rights Agent.3 4.5 Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of August 7, 1991.3 4.6 Second Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of August 3, 1994.3 10.1 Feedstock Agreement dated April 30, 1987, by and between the Company and First Mississippi, certain portions of which are filed under a request for confidential treatment under Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Freedom of Information Act.1 10.2 Amendment to Feedstock Agreement dated February 20, 1997 by and between the Company and First Mississippi. 10.3 Standby Feedstock Agreement dated July 1, 1988, by and between the Company and First Mississippi. 10.4 MCI/Triad Intercompany Agreement dated June 10, 1987, by and between the Companyand Triad.1 10.5 Gas Sales Contract dated August 1, 1986, by and between Ponchartrain Natural Gas System and the Company.1 10.6 Site Lease Agreement dated November 4, 1970 and July 1, 1972, by and among Triad, First Mississippi, Mis Coa, Mississippi Chemical Corporation, Coastal Chemical Corporation, Ashland and the Company.1 10.7 Assignment of Site Lease dated July 23, 1987, by and among Triad, First Mississippi, Mississippi Chemical Corporation, Ashland and the Company.1 10.8 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan.1 10.9 Second Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan.4 10.10 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan. 10.11 Employee 401(K) Thrift Plan and related Trust (Restated 1996). 10.12 Amendment No. 1 to Employee 401(k) Thrift Plan. 10.13 Amendment No. 2 to Employee 401(k) Thrift Plan. 10.14 Amended and Restated Retirement Plan for Employees of the Company including First Supplement and related Trust. (The related Trust is incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-15181). 10.15 Amendment No. 1 to the Retirement Plan. 10.16 Form of Indemnity Agreement.1 10.17 Schedule describing differences between Indemnity Agreements. 10.18 Description of Annual Incentive Plan. 10.19 Assignment Agreement dated July 1, 1988, by and among the Company, Mississippi Chemical Corporation and First Mississippi.1 10.20 Form of Single Trigger Change of Control Severance Agreement. 10.21 Schedule describing differences between Single Trigger Change of Control Agreement. 10.22 Form of Double Trigger Change of Control Severance Agreement. 10.23 Schedule describing differences between Double Trigger Change of Control Agreement. 10.24 Form of renewal of Change of Control Agreements. 10.25 Technology Transfer and Technical Cooperation Agreement, dated as of February 25, 1997, by and between Melamine Chemicals, Inc. and DSM Melamine B.V. (Portions of this agreement are confidential and have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment).5 10.26 $5 million 5.94% Promissory Note due 2000 dated April 3, 1997, DSM Melamine B.V. to the Company. 10.27 $5 million 6.23% Promissory Note due 2005 dated April 3, 1997, DSM Melamine B.V. to the Company. 24.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. 1 Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on form S-1 (Registration No. 33-15181). 2 Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-20497). 3 Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated November 9, 1990 as amended by the Company's Form 8 dated August 20, 1991 and the Company's Form 8-A/A dated December 8, 1994. 4 Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration N. 33-43979). 5 Incorporated by reference from the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on April 11, 1997. (b) Reports on Form 8-K A Form 8-K dated July 1, 1996 was filed by the Company announcing the end of its consideration of expansion projects in Europe and in Memphis, Tennessee. A Form 8-K dated July 30, 1996 was filed by the Company relating to the financial results for the year ended June 30, 1996. A Form 8-K dated October 14, 1996 was filed by the Company relating to the financial results for the three month period ended September 30, 1996. A Form 8-K dated January 14, 1997 was filed by the Company relating to the financial results for the three and six month periods ended December 31, 1996. A Form 8-K dated February 26, 1997 was filed by the Company announcing the signing of an agreement relating to the sale of Melamine Chemicals Inc.'s patented high-pressure melamine production technologies to DSM Melamine B.V. A Form 8-K dated March 25, 1997 was filed by the Company announcing the closing date for the sale of technology. A Form 8-K dated April 3, 1997 was filed by the Company relating to the definitive agreement executed with DSM. A Form 8-K dated April 17, 1997 was filed by the Company relating to the financial results for the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 1997. A Form 8-K dated June 30, 1997 was filed by the Company relating to an unsolicited proposal by Ashland, Inc. to acquire all of Melamine's outstanding stock that Ashland does not currently own. A Form 8-K dated July 18, 1997 was filed by the Company relating to the financial results for the year ended June 30, 1997. A Form 8-K dated August 15, 1997 was filed by the Company relating Ashland's increased offer to purchase the Company. A Form 8-K dated August 26, 1997 was filed by the Company relating to its financial advisor's, Goldman, Sachs & Co.'s, continuing review of Ashland's offer and other available alternatives. A Form 8-K dated August 27, 1997 was filed by the Company relating to Ashland Inc. confirming its offer of August 14 to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company that it does not own. A Form 8-K dated September 8, 1997 was filed by the Company announcing that it has temporarily reduced its melamine production due to equipment repairs being performed by its primary raw materials supplier, Triad Nitrogen Inc. SCHEDULE II MELAMINE CHEMICALS, INC. VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS ================================================================================== Additions- Balance at amounts Deductions- Balance at beginning charged toreceivables end of Description of Year expense written off Year - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for doubtful accounts Year ended June 30, 1997 $150,000 $25,000 Nil $175,000 Year ended June 30, 1996 $150,000 25,486 25,486 $150,000 Year ended June 30, 1995 $150,000 Nil Nil $150,000 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on September 26, 1997. MELAMINE CHEMICALS, INC. /S/ FREDERIC R. HUBER --------------------- Frederic R. Huber President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ JAMES W. CROOK Chairman of the Board September 26, 1997 - ------------------ (James W. Crook) /s/ CHARLES M. MCAULEY Director September 26, 1997 - ---------------------- (Charles M. McAuley) /s/ SCOTTY B. PATRICK Director September 26, 1997 - --------------------- (Scotty B. Patrick) /s/ R. MICHAEL SUMMERFORD Director September 26, 1997 - ------------------------- (R. Michael Summerford) /s/ DANIEL D. RENEAU, JR. Director September 26, 1997 - ------------------------- (Daniel D. Reneau, Jr.) /s/ NILON H. PRATER Director September 26, 1997 - ------------------- (Nilon H. Prater) /s/ DAVID J. D'ANTONI Director September 26, 1997 - --------------------- (David J. D'Antoni) /s/ WAYNE D. DELEO Vice President and September 26, 1997 - ------------------ Chief Financial Officer (Wayne D. DeLeo) (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Exhibit Index Exhibit No. Description 3.4 Amendment No. 2 to the Amended By-laws. 10.2 Amendment to Feedstock Agreement dated January 1, 1997 by and between the Company and First Mississippi. 10.3 Standby Feedstock Agreement dated July 1, 1998, by and between the Company and First Mississippi. 10.10 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan. 10.11 Employee 401(K) Thrift Plan and related Trust (Restated 1996). 10.12 Amendment No. 1 to Employee 401(K) Thrift Plan. 10.13 Amendment No. 2 to Employee 401(K) Thrift Plan. 10.14 Amended and Restated Retirement Plan for Employees of the Company including First Supplement and related Trust. (The related Trust is incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 33-15181). 10.15 Amendment No. 1 to the Retirement Plan. 10.17 Schedule describing differences between Indemnity Agreements. 10.18 Description of Annual Incentive Plan. 10.20 Form of Single Trigger Change of Control Severance Agreement. 10.21 Schedule describing differences between Single Trigger Change of Control Agreement. 10.22 Form of Double Trigger Change of Control Severance Agreement. 10.23 Schedule describing differences between Double Trigger Change of Control Agreement. 10.24 Form of renewal of Change of Control Agreements. 10.26 $5 million 5.94% Promissory Note due 2000 dated April 3, 1997, DSM Melamine B.V. to the Company. 10.27 $5 million 6.23% Promissory Note due 2005 dated April 3, 1997, DSM Melamine B.V. to the Company. 24.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP.