EXHIBIT 10.1
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                                 Amendments to the 
                       Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan 
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                        The Alleghany Corporation Retirement Plan 

              (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), is amended effective 

              January 1, 1996, as follows:

                        1.  Article I of the Plan is amended by deleting 

              from Section 1.02  ", Late or Disability" and inserting in 

              its place "or Late".  

                        2.  Article I of the Plan is amended by the 

              addition of a new paragraph to the end of Section 1.09, to 

              read in its entirety as follows:

                                  An Employee who becomes Totally Disabled 
                        shall be considered as earning Compensation for the 
                        period he is Totally Disabled equal to his annual 
                        rate of base salary on the date he first became 
                        Totally Disabled.  Such rate of base salary shall 
                        be adjusted on the first day of each Plan Year 
                        thereafter on which the Participant remains Totally 
                        Disabled to take into account the percentage 
                        increase, if any, in the CPIU over the applicable  
                        period.  The "CPIU" means the U.S. City Average All 
                        Items Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers, 
                        published by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau 
                        of Labor Statistics, or any successor index 
                        designated by the Department of Labor.  
                        
                        3.  Article I of the Plan is amended by deleting 

              Section 1.11 in its entirety and by renumbering Sections 1.12 

              through 1.34 to reflect the deletion of Section 1.11.  

                        4.  Article I of the Plan is amended by the 

              addition of a new sentence to the end of Section 1.13 

               









              (formally Section 1.14 prior to the amendment described in 

              Number 3 above), to read in its entirety as follows:        

                        An Employee who becomes Totally Disabled shall not 
                        be considered to have terminated employment with 
                        the Company for the period he is Totally Disabled. 
                        
                        5.  Article I of the Plan is amended by the 

              addition of a new paragraph (c) to the end of Section 1.20, 

              to read in its entirety as follows:

                                  (c)  An Employee who becomes Totally 
                        Disabled shall be credited with Hours of Service 
                        for the period during which he is Totally Disabled, 
                        without regard to the maximum number of hours 
                        requirement set forth under the Department of Labor 
                        Regulations codified at 29 C.F.R. Section 
                        2530.200b-2(a)(2)(i).  
                        
                        6.  Article I of the Plan is amended by revising 

              Section 1.34, to read in its entirety as follows:

                                  1.34  "Totally Disabled" means a physical
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                        and/or mental incapacity of such condition that it 
                        qualifies an individual (after the waiting period 
                        required thereunder) for benefits under the 
                        Alleghany Corporation Group Long-Term Disability 
                        Plan, as in effect from time to time.  
                        
                        7.  Article V of the Plan is amended by deleting 

              Sections 5.04 and 5.05 in their entirety and by renumbering 

              Sections 5.06 through 5.08 to reflect the deletion of 

              Sections 5.04 and 5.05.

                        8.  Article V of the Plan is amended by deleting 

              from Section 5.04 (formally Section 5.06 prior to the 

              amendment described in Number 7 above) ", Late or Disability" 

              and inserting in its place "or Late".
              
              
              
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                        9.  Article VI of the Plan is amended by deleting 

              "5.06" from every Section in which it appears and by 

              inserting in its place "5.04".  

                        10.  Article VI of the Plan is amended by deleting 

              from Section 6.12 ", Disability".  







































              
              
              
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