UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996 Commission file number 33-63914 STANT CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 35-1768429 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) identification No.) 425 Commerce Drive Richmond, Indiana 47374 (address of principal executive offices) (zip code) (317) 962-6655 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share, at November 1, 1996 was 16,226,815 shares. STANT CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 -- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Balance Sheets 3 Consolidated Statements of Income 4 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2 -- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 9 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 -- LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None Item 2 -- CHANGES IN SECURITIES None Item 3 -- DEFAULT UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None Item 4 -- SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None Item 5 -- OTHER INFORMATION None Item 6 -- EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K: 12 (a) Exhibits (b) No Form 8-K's were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 1996 SIGNATURE PAGE 13 Page 2 STANT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ($ In Thousands, Except Share Data) September 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ---------------- -------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash $3,519 $3,258 Trade accounts receivable, net 117,058 116,155 Other accounts receivable, net 3,764 6,189 Inventory 94,365 92,135 Prepaid expenses 6,526 7,014 Deferred income taxes 1,413 1,413 ---------------- --------------- Total current assets 226,645 226,164 ---------------- --------------- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT , NET 184,241 174,211 ---------------- --------------- OTHER ASSETS: Intangible assets, net 161,321 166,470 Deferred financing costs, net 4,103 4,746 Other 2,301 1,945 ---------------- --------------- Total other assets 167,725 173,161 ---------------- --------------- TOTAL ASSETS $578,611 $573,536 ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt and notes payable $34,780 $29,620 Accounts payable 43,342 48,850 Accrued liabilities 48,239 46,949 Income taxes payable 6,882 5,027 ---------------- --------------- Total current liabilities 133,243 130,446 ---------------- --------------- LONG TERM LIABILITIES: Long-term debt 208,146 220,763 Deferred income taxes 8,909 7,396 Accrued pension and other benefit liabilities 26,296 27,622 Other 8,746 9,213 ---------------- --------------- Total long-term liabilities 252,097 264,994 ---------------- --------------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, $.01 par value per share, 21,000,000 shares authorized and 16,226,815 shares issued and outstanding 162 162 Additional paid-in capital 155,349 155,349 Foreign currency translation adjustment (193) (825) Minimum pension liability adjustment (1,761) (1,761) Retained earnings 39,714 25,171 ---------------- --------------- Total stockholders' equity 193,271 178,096 ---------------- --------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $578,611 $573,536 ---------------- --------------- ---------------- --------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 3 STANT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME ($ In Thousands, Except Share Data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- NET SALES $161,203 $144,911 $481,681 $449,789 COST OF SALES 119,209 109,143 360,384 342,020 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- GROSS MARGIN 41,994 35,768 121,297 107,769 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative 25,976 22,638 75,727 69,090 Amortization of intangible assets 1,311 1,152 3,882 3,442 Management fee and expenses 212 213 637 638 Restructuring charges 24 1,585 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total Operating Expenses 27,499 24,027 80,246 74,755 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 14,495 11,741 41,051 33,014 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- OTHER CHARGES (CREDITS): Interest expense 4,670 5,422 13,727 16,660 Other (229) (306) (679) (657) --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total Other Charges 4,441 5,116 13,048 16,003 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 10,054 6,625 28,003 17,011 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 4,419 3,018 12,486 7,771 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- NET INCOME $5,635 $3,607 $15,517 $9,240 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- PRIMARY INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: $0.34 $0.22 $0.93 $0.55 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Average Common Stock and Equivalents Outstanding 16,624 16,629 16,625 16,747 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- FULLY DILUTED INCOME PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK: $0.34 $0.22 $0.93 $0.55 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Average Common Stock and Equivalents Outstanding 16,626 16,629 16,682 16,747 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- DIVIDENDS PER SHARE $0.02 $0.02 $0.06 $0.06 --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- --------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 4 STANT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ($ In Thousands) (Unaudited) Foreign Minimum Additional Currency Pension Total Common Paid-in Translation Liability Retained Stockholders' Stock Capital Adjustment Adjustment Earnings Equity ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ --------------- Balance at January 1, 1996 $162 $155,349 ($825) ($1,761) $25,171 $178,096 Net income through September 30, 1996 15,517 15,517 Translation adjustment 632 632 Common stock dividends (974) (974) ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ --------------- Balance at September 30, 1996 $162 $155,349 ($193) ($1,761) $39,714 $193,271 ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ --------------- ----------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ------------ --------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 5 STANT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ($ In Thousands) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 1995 ----------------- ---------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $15,517 $9,240 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets 20,228 18,838 Amortization of debt issuance cost 579 572 Loss on disposal of assets 308 47 Provision for deferred taxes 2,257 3,749 Other (111) 0 Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 1,560 (10,003) Increase in inventories (2,230) (3,597) Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets 493 (2,928) Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (2,399) (27,562) Decrease in other assets 322 164 Increase (decrease) in other liabilities (1,793) 354 ----------------- ---------------- Net operating activities 34,731 (11,126) ----------------- ---------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (17,356) (14,429) Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 343 14,755 ----------------- ---------------- Net investing activities (17,013) 326 ----------------- ---------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 3,420 0 Repayment of term loans (19,120) (6,910) Net (repayments) borrowings on revolving loans (901) 18,043 Payment of dividends (974) (975) ----------------- ---------------- Net financing activities (17,575) 10,158 ----------------- ---------------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH 118 539 ----------------- ---------------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 261 (103) CASH: Beginning of period 3,258 1,517 ----------------- ---------------- End of period $3,519 $1,414 ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE Noncash investing and financing activities: Capital lease obligations $9,063 $201 See notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 6 STANT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) September 30, 1996 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Stant Corporation and Subsidiaries (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Financial information as of December 31, 1995 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company. Revenue and operating results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1996. For further information refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1995 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year's financial statements to conform to current year presentation. 2. Inventory Inventories at September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 consist of the following ($000's): September 30, December 31, 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Raw materials $12,477 $12,295 Work in process and components 39,537 41,697 Finished goods 44,294 40,069 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total valued on first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis 96,308 94,061 Less reduction to last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost (1,943) (1,926) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total $94,365 $92,135 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ At September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 approximately $75,788,000 and $76,521,000, respectively, of inventories were valued using the LIFO method. Approximate replacement cost of inventories valued using the LIFO method totaled $77,731,000 and $78,447,000 at September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. Page 7 STANT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) September 30, 1996 3. Accounting Method Changes Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of," which requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of these assets may not be recoverable. The adoption of SFAS No. 121 did not have a material effect on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," which encourages, but does not require, companies to adopt the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company has elected to continue to account for such transactions under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, but will be required to disclose in its 1996 annual Consolidated Financial Statements net income and net income per share, on a pro forma basis, as if the fair value based method had been applied in measuring compensation cost. 4. Contingencies There are certain environmental matters and other potential or actual legal claims pending against the Company which are described in the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1995 which are included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for such year and in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996. 5. Acquisitions During the quarter ended September 30, 1996 the Company executed an Asset Purchase Agreement (the "Agreement") with Witco Corporation and one of its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively "Witco") to purchase Witco's business of selling LubriMatic brand lubricating greases and oils and certain related equipment, LubriMatic brand and private label hand-operated grease guns and certain related equipment and private label greases packaged in cartridges for use with such hand-operated grease guns. This acquisition, which was consummated on November 1, 1996 for a cash purchase price of approximately $11 million (subject to any post-closing adjustments as defined in the Agreement), is expected to contribute $30 million to the Company's consolidated revenues for 1997. Page 8 Item 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Financial Overview - For the third quarter of 1996, net income increased 56% to $5.6 million, or $.34 per share, versus net income of $3.6 million, or $.22 per share, for the same period last year. Year-to-date net income in 1996 increased 68% to $15.5 million, or $.93 per share, from $9.2 million, or $.55 per share, in 1995 which included a restructuring charge of $.06 per share ($.9 million net of tax). Net sales increased 11% to $161.2 million for the third quarter of 1996 and increased 7% to $481.7 million year-to-date, compared with $144.9 million and $449.8 million, respectively, for the same periods last year. Income from operations increased 23% to $14.5 million for the third quarter and increased 24% to $41.1 million on a year-to-date basis. Financial results in the first three quarters of 1995 were impacted by weaker demand in the aftermarket; however, sales of the Company's weather sensitive products rebounded in the fourth quarter of 1995 in part due to a return to more normal winter weather. Thus far in 1996 demand for the Company's products continues to be stronger than it was last year and the outlook for the year remains positive as the Company expects the fourth quarter will be comparable to last year's strong fourth quarter. Net sales - As a supplier to the automotive parts industry, the Company operates within one business segment. The following table classifies the Company's consolidated net sales by its operations in geographic areas. North America includes the Company's operations in the United States as well as its maquiladora operations in Mexico, while foreign includes the United Kingdom, Australia and Argentina (in millions): Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- North America: Original Equipment $ 72.0 $ 60.9 $224.5 $210.9 Aftermarket 65.1 61.2 186.3 167.2 Industrial 10.3 8.7 30.8 28.7 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal - North America 147.4 130.8 441.6 406.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Foreign: Original Equipment 6.6 6.9 20.8 23.1 Aftermarket 7.2 7.2 19.3 19.9 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal - Foreign 13.8 14.1 40.1 43.0 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL $161.2 $144.9 $481.7 $449.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 Total sales for North America were $147.4 million for the third quarter of 1996, a 13% increase over 1995 sales of $130.8 million. All markets experienced sales increases over the same period last year. The Company's sales in the automotive original equipment market (the "OE market") continued to be strong, increasing 18% in North America. The Company benefited from higher OE production as North American combined production of cars and light trucks for the third quarter of 1996 increased approximately 9% from the 1995 level. The Company also benefited from increased content on certain vehicle platforms and new business which more than offset price decreases and lost business. Automotive aftermarket (the "aftermarket") sales in North America increased 6% for the third quarter of 1996, where the success of the Company's "Exact-Fit" wiper blade program has contributed to increased wiper sales. Other Company products such as hose clamps also performed well in the quarter. Sales to the industrial market increased 19% over the prior year. Foreign entity sales for the third quarter of 1996 were $13.8 million compared with $14.1 million in the third quarter of 1995. Page 9 Gross margin for the third quarter of 1996 was $42.0 million, an increase of $6.2 million, or 17%, compared with the same period of 1995. Gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 26.1% in 1996 from 24.7% in 1995. Increased sales volume, more efficient utilization of manufacturing capacity and cost reduction programs contributed to improved operating margins, although the benefit of the cost reduction programs continue to be shared with the Company's customers. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expense for the third quarter of 1996 was $26.0 million, a 15% increase over the $22.6 million for the same period of 1995, primarily due to additional selling and advertising expenses. SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 16.1% from 15.6% in 1995. Income from operations for the third quarter of 1996 was $14.5 million on net sales of $161.2 million, an increase of $2.8 million, or 23%, from $11.7 million on net sales of $144.9 million for the same period of 1995 Interest expense for the third quarter of 1996 was $4.7 million, compared with $5.4 million for the same period in 1995. Lower debt levels and interest rates in the third quarter of 1996 versus the same period in 1995 resulted in a $.8 million decrease in interest expense. The provision for income taxes of $4.4 million for the third quarter of 1996 and $3.0 million for the same period of 1995 represent effective tax rates of 44.0% and 45.6%, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate results from a relatively constant level of permanent differences and an increase in income before taxes. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 Total sales for North America were $441.6 million for the nine-month period of 1996, a 9% increase over 1995 sales of $406.8 million. Aftermarket sales in North America increased 11% compared with the prior year. While demand was weaker in the first three quarters of 1995, due in part to a mild winter and high customer inventories, in 1996 aftermarket sales of wipers and thermostats increased significantly. Promotional programs for certain products and strong demand for the Company's "Exact Fit" wiper product also contributed to the increase in aftermarket sales. In the OE market, North American combined production of cars and light trucks in 1996 increased approximately 2% on a year-to-date basis from the 1995 level. However, the Company's North American OE sales increased 6% on a year-to-date basis, as the Company also benefited from increased content on certain vehicle platforms and new business which more than offset price decreases and lost business. Sales to the industrial market increased 7% over the prior year. Year-to date foreign entity sales were $40.1 million in 1996 compared with $43.0 million in 1995. Gross margin for the nine-month period of 1996 was $121.3 million, an increase of $13.5 million, or 13%, compared with the same period of 1995. Gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 25.2% in 1996 from 24.0% in 1995. The increase in gross margin was due principally to increased sales volume, a slightly higher mix of aftermarket sales, which historically carry a higher gross margin percentage than sales to the OE market, and improved operating margins by the Company's windshield wiper systems unit, Trico Products Corporation ("Trico"). Although it appears that aftermarket demand has rebounded from the reduced level experienced in the first three quarters of 1995, aftermarket margins have declined from historical levels, a result of price competition and consolidation trends within distribution channels. The Company has however, been able to partially offset the effect of OE market and aftermarket price concessions on its gross margin by cost savings realized through cost reduction programs. Selling, general and administrative expense for the nine-month period of 1996 was $75.7 million, a 10% increase over the $69.1 million for the same period of 1995, primarily due to additional selling, advertising and engineering expense. SG&A expense as a percentage of net sales increased slightly to 15.7% from 15.3% in 1995. Page 10 Income from operations for the nine-month period of 1996 was $41.1 million on net sales of $481.7 million, an increase of $8.0 million, or 24%, from $33.0 million on net sales of $449.8 million for the same period of 1995. In 1995, income from operations included a restructuring charge of $1.6 million ($.9 million net of tax, or $.06 per share) and other charges associated with the restructuring of $.6 million ($.3 million net of tax, or $.02 per share). Interest expense for the nine-month period of 1996 was $13.7 million, compared with $16.7 million for the same period in 1995. Lower debt levels and interest rates in 1996 resulted in a $3.0 million decrease in interest expense for the current year-to-date period compared with the prior year. The provision for income taxes of $12.5 million for the nine-month period of 1996 and $7.8 million for the same period of 1995 represent effective tax rates of 44.6% and 45.7%, respectively. The decrease in the effective rate results from a relatively constant level of permanent differences and an increase in income before taxes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash flows provided by operating activities were strong for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1996, totaling $34.7 million compared with a negative $11.1 million in the first nine months of 1995. Operating cash flows for the comparable 1995 period were negatively impacted by a $10.0 million net increase in accounts receivable and the use of significant cash to fund expenditures related to the December 1994 acquisition of Trico as shown by the reduction in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. In 1996, increased net income, adjusted for non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization, provided significant operating cash flows. Also contributing to the improvement in operating cash flows is the emphasis management is placing on working capital management. Despite increased sales, inventory management and reduction programs have enabled the Company to maintain inventories at a lower level than during the same period last year. Cash flows utilized by investing activities include $17.4 million year-to-date in 1996 for capital expenditures, as compared with $14.4 million in 1995. The higher level of capital expenditures includes the purchase of a previously leased manufacturing facility located in Pontypool, Wales. In early 1996 the Company also entered into a long-term capital lease for a new wiper system technology center to support all research and development as well as sales activities of Trico. During the third quarter construction of the facility was completed and the Company recorded the capital lease obligation of $8.5 million. The agreement provides for aggregate annual payments, including interest, of approximately $1.0 million, payable monthly, commencing in August, 1996 through July, 2016. The Company expects 1996 capital expenditures, excluding capital leases, to total between $24 and $27 million. Additionally, the Company will pay approximately $11 million in the fourth quarter related to the acquisition of the LubriMatic business. Positive operating cash flows generated in 1996 were also used to fund $20.0 million in debt reductions, including $19.1 million in payments on the Company's term loans and $.9 million in net payments on the Company's revolving loans. Financing activities also included new borrowings of $3.4 million used to finance a portion of the Pontypool facility purchase discussed above. At September 30, 1996 the Company had $79.6 million available for future borrowings under its revolving and swing line credit facilities. The Company expects that, absent a significant acquisition, cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to fund working capital needs, capital expenditures and debt reductions in 1996. Revolving credit borrowings under the Company's credit agreement are available to meet temporary working capital requirements as well as for future acquisitions. Page 11 Part II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following exhibits are attached hereto: 11 - Statement Regarding Computations of Per Share Earnings 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule Page 12 Signature Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. STANT CORPORATION (Registrant) November 8, 1996 David R. Paridy - ---------------- --------------- (Date) David R. Paridy, President and Chief Executive Officer November 8, 1996 Thomas E. Schmitt - ---------------- ----------------- (Date) Thomas E. Schmitt, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) Page 13