UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended April 2, 1999 |_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number: 0-220-20 CASTELLE (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) California 77-0164056 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 3255-3 Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, California 95054 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) (408) 496-0474 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes |X| No __ The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of May 10, 1999 was 4,685,435. CASTELLE FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets 2 Consolidated Statements of Income 3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 14 Item 2. Changes in Securities 14 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk 14 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 14 Item 5. Other Information 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 Signatures 15 Exhibit 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule E-1 Exhibit 99.1 - Press Release dated April 13, 1999 E-2 1 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CASTELLE AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) April 2, 1999 December 31, 1998 (unaudited) (audited) ---------------------- --------------------- Assets: Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,235 $ 3,924 Restricted cash 125 125 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $344 in 1999 and $720 in 1998 2,678 3,472 Inventories, net 3,051 3,739 Prepaid expense and other current assets 459 398 ---------------------- --------------------- Total current assets 10,548 11,658 Property, plant & equipment, net 611 666 Other non-current assets, net 129 170 ---------------------- --------------------- Total assets $ 11,288 $ 12,494 ====================== ===================== Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity: Current liabilities: Long-term debt, current $ 96 $ 96 Accounts payable 2,456 2,084 Accrued liabilities 2,556 2,715 ---------------------- --------------------- Total current liabilities 5,108 4,895 Other long-term liabilities 75 98 ---------------------- --------------------- Total liabilities 5,183 4,993 ---------------------- --------------------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock, no par value: Authorized: 25,000 shares Issued and outstanding: 4,346 and 4,337 respectively 29,270 29,255 Note receivable for purchase of common stock (274) (274) Deferred compensation (120) (120) Accumulated deficit (22,771) (21,360) ---------------------- --------------------- Total shareholders' equity 6,105 7,501 ---------------------- --------------------- Total liabilities & shareholders' equity $ 11,288 $ 12,494 ====================== ===================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 2 CASTELLE AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) First Fiscal Quarter Three months ended ...................................... April 2, 1999 April 3, 1998 ------------------ ------------------ Net sales $ 4,468 $ 6,601 Cost of sales 2,849 3,101 ------------------ ------------------ Gross profit 1,619 3,500 ------------------ ------------------ Operating expenses: Research and development 684 650 Sales and marketing 1,854 2,132 General and administrative 459 479 Amortization of intangible assets 40 -- ------------------ ------------------ Total operating expenses 3,037 3,261 ------------------ ------------------ Income (loss) from operations (1,418) 239 Interest income, net 30 57 Other income (expense), net (23) 8 ------------------ ------------------ Income (loss) before provision for income taxes (1,411) 304 Provision for income taxes -- 121 ------------------ ------------------ Net income (loss) $(1,411) $ 183 ================== ================== Earnings per share: Net income (loss) per common share - basic $ (0.33) $ 0.04 Shares used in per share calculation - basic 4,340 4,493 Net income (loss) per common share - diluted $ (0.33) $ 0.04 Shares used in per share calculation - diluted 4,340 4,639 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 CASTELLE AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) (unaudited) First Fiscal Quarter Three months ended ...................................... April 2, 1999 April 3, 1998 ------------------ ------------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $(1,411) $ 183 Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 158 127 Provision for doubtful accounts and sales returns (677) 81 Provision for excess and obsolete inventory 878 35 Compensation expense related to grant of stock options 13 -- Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 1,471 (789) Inventories (190) 1,037 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (61) (95) Accounts payable 372 (192) Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities (159) 174 ------------------ ------------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 394 561 ------------------ ------------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of property and equipment (57) (44) Increase in other assets (5) -- ------------------ ------------------ Net cash used in investing activities (62) (44) ------------------ ------------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from notes payable -- 142 Repayment of notes payable (23) (21) Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants, net of repurchases 2 6 ------------------ ------------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (21) 127 ------------------ ------------------ Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 311 644 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,924 6,204 ------------------ ------------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 4,235 $ 6,848 ================== ================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 CASTELLE AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Castelle and its wholly owned subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods indicated have been included. The result of operations for the interim period presented is not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 1999. Because all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes, they should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year-ended December 31, 1998. 2. Net Income (Loss) Per Share Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for that period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive potential shares consist of incremental common shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants. Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated as follows for first quarters of 1999 and 1998: (in thousands, except per share amounts) ............................. April 2, April 3, 1999 1998 -------------- -------------- Basic: Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,340 4,493 ============= ============== Net income (loss) $ (1,411) $ 183 ============= ============== Net income (loss) per common share - basic $ (0.33) $0.04 ============= ============== Diluted: Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,340 4,493 Common equivalent shares from stock options -- 146 ------------- -------------- Shares used in per share calculation - diluted 4,340 4,639 ============= ============== Net income (loss) $ (1,411) $ 183 ============= ============== Net income (loss) per common share - diluted $ (0.33) $0.04 ============= ============== 5 The calculation of diluted shares outstanding at April 2, 1999 and April 3, 1998 excludes 1,532,000 and 978,000 stock options, respectively, as their effect was antidilutive in the period. 3. Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or market and net of reserves for excess and obsolete inventory. Inventory details are as follows: (in thousands) ................................. April 2, December 31, 1999 1998 --------------------------------- Raw material $ 754 $ 1,282 Work in process 205 130 Finished goods 2,092 2,327 --------------------------------- Total Inventory $ 3,051 $ 3,739 ================================= 4. Revenue Recognition: Product revenue is recognized upon shipment if a signed contract exists, the fee is fixed and determinable, collection of the resulting receivables is probable and product returns are reasonably estimable. The Company enters into agreements with certain of its distributors which permit limited stock rotation rights. These stock rotation rights allow the distributor to return products for credit but require the purchase of additional products of equal value. Revenues subject to stock rotation rights are reduced by management's estimates of anticipated exchanges. Provisions for estimated warranty costs and anticipated retroactive price adjustments are recorded at the time products are shipped. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of extended warranty contracts ratably over the period of the contracts. 5. Segments Disclosure: The Company has adopted SFAS No. 131, "Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 1997. SFAS No. 131 supersedes SFAS No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise." SFAS No. 131 changes current practice under SFAS No. 14 by establishing a new framework on which to base segment reporting and introduces requirements for interim reporting of segment information. The Company has determined that it uses one measurement of profitability of its business for internal reporting. 6. Comprehensive Income: Castelle has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," effective January 1, 1998. This statement requires the disclosure of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. Comprehensive income is the change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances other than those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. There are no significant components of comprehensive income excluded from net income, therefore, no separate statement of comprehensive income has been presented. 6 7. New accounting pronouncements: In June of 1998, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measures those instruments at fair value. Management has not yet evaluated the effects of this change on its operations. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 133 as required for its first quarterly filing of fiscal 2000. In December 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee ("AcSEC") released Statement of Position 98-9 ("SOP 98-9"), Modification of SOP 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition," with Respect to Certain Transactions. SOP 98-9 amends SOP 97-2 to require that an entity recognize revenue for multiple element arrangements by means of the "residual method" when (1) there is vendor-specific objective evidence ("VSOE") of the fair values of all the undelivered elements that are not accounted for by means of long-term contract accounting, (2) VSOE of fair value does not exist for one or more of the delivered elements, and (3) all revenue recognition criteria of SOP 97-2 (other than the requirement for VSOE of the fair value of each delivered element) are satisfied. The provisions of SOP 98-9 that extend the deferral of certain paragraphs of SOP 97-2 became effective December 15, 1998. These paragraphs of SOP 97-2 and SOP 98-9 will be effective for transactions that are entered into in fiscal years beginning after March 15, 1999. Retroactive application is prohibited. The Company is evaluating the requirements of SOP 98-9 and the effects, if any, on the Company's current revenue recognition policies. 8. Subsequent Events: In April 1998, the Company completed its acquisition of the Object-Fax NT product line, a facsimile software application designed for LAN's, WAN's and Internet-based networks, from Tolvusamskipti HF, an Icelandic corporation, in exchange for $300,000 in cash, 100,000 shares of Castelle common stock and the right to receive either additional cash or the number of shares of Castelle common stock on the date six months after the acquisition necessary to make the fair market value of the common stock and additional cash received in the transaction not less than $500,000. Since the value of the Castelle common stock received in the transaction was less than $500,000 on the date six months after the acquisition, additional 339,560 shares of Castelle Common Stock were issued to Tolvusamskipti HF on April 9, 1999. 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This Management's Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may be deemed to the adequacy of anticipated sources of cash to fund the Company's future capital requirements through March 31, 2000, and the costs of the Company's Year 2000 compliance efforts and dates by which the Company believes it will complete such efforts. Words such as "believes," "anticipates," "expects," "intends" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. Readers are cautioned that the forward-looking statements reflect management's analysis only as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update these statements. Actual events or results may differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to the risks and uncertainties discussed herein, as well as other risks set forth under the caption "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and the Notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. Consolidated Statements of Income - As a Percentage of Net Sales FIRST FISCAL QUARTER THREE MONTHS ENDED ...................................... April 2, 1999 April 3, 1998 ----------------- ------------------ Net sales 100% 100% Cost of sales 64% 47% ----------------- ------------------ Gross profit 36% 53% ----------------- ------------------ Operating expenses: Research and development 15% 10% Sales and marketing 42% 32% General and administrative 10% 7% Amortization of intangible assets 1% -- ----------------- ------------------ Total operating expense 68% 49% ----------------- ------------------ Income (loss) from operations (32%) 4% Interest income, net 1% 1% Other income (expense), net (1%) 0% ----------------- ------------------ Income (loss) before provision for income taxes (32%) 5% Provision for income taxes -- 2% ----------------- ------------------ Net Income (loss) (32%) 3% ================= ================== 8 Results of Operations Net Sales Net sales for the first quarter of 1999 decreased to $4.5 million from $6.6 for the same period in 1998. The reduction in net sales was the result of a $1.2 million (53%) decrease in print server product sales, as well as, $0.9 million (22%) decrease in sales of the Company's fax server products to distributors to maintain manageable inventory levels in the channel. International sales in the first quarter of 1999 decreased to $1.7 million from $2.8 million for the same period in 1998, representing 37% and 42%, respectively, of total net sales. This 41% decline in international sales was mainly the result of reduced demand for the Company's print server products in Asia. Gross Profit Gross profit of 36% for the first quarter of fiscal 1999 decreased compared to gross profit of 53% for the same period in 1998. The decrease in fiscal 1999 gross profit is primarily attributable to an additional $880,000 excess inventory provision recorded in the first quarter of 1999. This provision is mainly associated with excess print server products targeted for the Asian market and fax server products expected to be replaced by newly introduced FaxPress models. Research & Development Research and product development expenses increased slightly to $684,000 or 15% of net sales for the first quarter of 1999 as compared to $650,000 or 10% of net sales for the same period in 1998. The increase was due to the additional engineering costs related to Object-Fax NT product line which was acquired in April 1998. Sales & Marketing Sales and marketing expenses were $1.9 million or 42% of net sales for the first quarter of 1999, as compared to $2.1 million or 32% of net sales for the same period in 1998. The reduction of sales and marketing expenses is associated with lower sales personnel costs and advertising expenses in the distribution channel. General & Administrative General and administrative expenses were $459,000 or 10% of net sales for the first quarter of 1999, as compared to $479,000 or 7% of net sales for the same period in 1998. Amortization of intangible assets Expenses for amortization of intangible assets were $40,000 or 1% of net sales for the first quarter of 1999. This expense reflects the amortization of intangible assets for the acquisition of the Object-Fax products in 1998. 9 Interest & Other income/expense, net Interest and other income/expenses, net, comprised income of $7,000 for the first quarter of 1999, as compared to income of $65,000 or 1% of net sales for the same period in 1998. This reduction in income is the result of lower interest earned on the Company's investments. Liquidity and Capital Resources Since its inception in 1987, Castelle has funded its operations primarily through the sale of capital stock and bank debt. As of April 2, 1999, the Company had $4.2 million of cash and cash equivalents, up from $3.9 million at December 31, 1998. Working capital decreased to $5.4 million at April 2, 1999 from $6.8 million at December 31, 1998. The increase in cash and cash equivalents is primarily due to cash derived from collection of outstanding accounts receivable balances, partially off-set by the net loss incurred during the first quarter of 1999. The Company has a $3.0 million secured revolving line of credit with a bank, which expires in March 17, 2000 and at April 2, 1999 had no borrowings under the line of credit. In December 1997, the Company entered into a loan and security agreement with a finance company for an amount of $288,000. The amounts borrowed are subject to interest of 10.11%, are repayable by December 2000, and are partially collateralized by a certificate of deposit of $125,000, which is classified as restricted cash on the Company's balance sheet. As of April 2, 1999, the outstanding balance of the loan under the agreement was $171,000. As of April 2, 1999, net accounts receivable were $2.7 million, down from $3.5 million at December 31, 1998. The decrease in net accounts receivable is attributed to improved collection of outstanding balances in the first quarter of 1999, which resulted in an improvement in days sales outstanding from 87 at the end of 1998 to 54 days at April 2, 1999. Net inventories as of April 2, 1999 were $3.1 million, down from $3.7 million at December 31, 1998. The decrease was mainly attributable to an additional $880,000 excess inventory provision recorded in the first quarter of 1999. This provision is mainly associated with excess print server products targeted for the Asian market and fax server products expected to be replaced by newly introduced FaxPress models. The Company had not made any material capital commitments during the first quarter ended April 2, 1999. Although the Company believes that its existing capital resources, anticipated cash flows from operations and available lines of credit will be sufficient to meet its capital requirements at least through the next 12 months, the Company may be required to seek additional equity or debt financing. The timing and amount of such capital requirements cannot be determined at this time and will depend on a number of factors, including demand for the Company's existing and new products and the pace of technological change in the networking industry. There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available on satisfactory terms when needed, if at all. Management believes that, for the periods presented, inflation has not had a material effect on the Company's operations. 10 Year 2000 Compliance The Company has completed a comprehensive review of its business applications, computer systems and infrastructure and products. In addition, Castelle is in the process of conducting a comprehensive review of its key business partners to identify those that could be adversely affected by the Year 2000 issue and is developing and implementing a plan to resolve issues identified. The Year 2000 issue refers to the inability of many computer systems to process accurately dates later than December 31, 1999. Date codes in many programs are abbreviated to allow only two digits for the year, e.g. "98" for the year 1998. Unless these programs are modified to handle the century date change, they will likely interpret the year "00", that is, the year 2000, as the year 1900. The Year 2000 issue creates risk for the Company from unforeseen problems in its own computer systems as well as in computer systems of third parties with whom the Company does business worldwide, including banks and credit processing entities, factories, customers and others. Business Applications, Computer Systems and Infrastructure Castelle has completed a comprehensive review and inventory of its business applications and computer systems, including servers and network infrastructure, to insure that they are Year 2000 compliant. To date, the Company has installed and/or upgraded all computer network file servers and infrastructure (hubs, switches, modems and access devices) to hardware and software that is certified to be Year 2000 compliant by its vendors. In addition, Castelle's main business application from Computer Associates International, Inc. (Computer Associates) has been upgraded to a Year 2000 compliant version as certified by Computer Associates. The Company has substantially completed an upgrade of all desktop (including laptop) computers to Microsoft NT software certified by Microsoft Corporation as Year 2000 compliant. The Company presently believes that the Year 2000 issue will not pose significant operational problems for the Company due to planned modifications to existing software and conversions to new software which have been implemented or are being implemented by the Company during the year. Key business partners The Company is in the process of conducting a comprehensive review of its key business partners, including customers, suppliers and vendors, to identify those critical to the success of the Company's operations that may have Year 2000 issues which could adversely affect the operations of the Company. The Company presently believes that the Year 2000 issue will not pose significant operational problems for the Company due to planned modifications by our key business partners to their existing systems and conversions to new software which have been implemented or are being implemented by the Company's key business partners over the next year. However, if such modifications and conversions are not completed in a timely manner, the Year 2000 issue may have a material adverse impact on the operations of the Company. The Company cannot give assurance the third parties with whom it does business will address any Year 2000 issues in their own systems on a timely basis. Costs The total cost associated with required modifications to become Year 2000 compliant is not expected to be material to the Company's financial position. At the present time, all costs associated with the installation and upgrading of equipment and software have been related to routine upgrades of the Company's business systems, which to date have been approximately $95,000. The Company estimates the remaining cost associated with the installation and upgrading of the equipment will be approximately $15,000. However, the Company cannot give any assurance that significant costs associated with unforeseen circumstances will not significantly affect the future results of the Company. 11 Products The Company has completed a comprehensive review of its products, both firmware and software, to insure that they are Year 2000 compliant. This was done to insure that the Company's products are free of any Year 2000 issues discussed above. The Company believes that the more recent versions of its products are Year 2000 compliant, meaning the products will perform functions correctly when processing dates later than December 31, 1999. In order to avoid difficulties, users will need to install the versions of the Company's software that are Year 2000 compliant. For example, FaxPress systems require the use of a software and firmware release of at least version 3.7.3 and InfoPress requires that at least version 2.0 be installed for compliance with Year 2000 requirements. Full details on Year 2000 compliance of the Company's products are available on the Company's Web site. The Company provides upgrade kits to allow customers to install these versions. The Company's products work in conjunction with network operating systems such as Novell NetWare and Microsoft Windows 95/98/NT, and while these products appear to be Year 2000 compliant, the Company cannot accept responsibility for Year 2000 compliance of any network operating system. If modifications or upgrades to these network operating systems are not completed in a timely fashion, the Year 2000 issue may have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. Contingency Plans The Company is in the process of developing contingency plans in the event that the Company's systems or products prove to not be Year 2000 compliant. The Company has contingency plans in place for specific desktop and server based Year 2000 issues. The Company is currently reviewing its key business activities to develop plans to support ongoing business operations in the event of a disruption and expects these plans to be completed by the end of the third quarter of 1999. Based on its assessment to date, the Company presently believes that the Year 2000 Issue will not pose significant operational problems for the Company. However, the Company cannot give any assurance that these contingency plans will be effective in preventing Year 2000 related disruptions in the business which could have a material adverse impact on the Company's business, operating results and financial condition. 12 Other Matters The Company participated in a hearing with The Nasdaq Listing Qualifications Panel (the "Panel") on March 5, 1999 for the purpose of determining whether the Company's common stock would continue to be listed on The Nasdaq National Market. The hearing was scheduled because the minimum bid price of the Company's common stock and the market value of the public float of the Company's outstanding common stock failed to meet the $1.00 per share minimum and $5.0 million minimum, respectively, as required by The Nasdaq National Market listing maintenance standards. On April 12, 1999, the Panel notified the Company that its request to be moved to The Nasdaq SmallCap Market had been approved and effective at the open of business on April 14, 1999, the listing of the Company's Common Stock would be transferred to The Nasdaq SmallCap Market pursuant to the following exception. On or before July 14, 1999, the Company must evidence a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 per share and immediately thereafter, the Company's closing bid price must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive trading days. The Company must also be able to demonstrate compliance with all requirements for continued listing on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market. In the event the Company is unable to meet the terms of the exception, the Company's common stock will be delisted from The Nasdaq SmallCap Market. The Company can give no assurance that it will be able to meet the foregoing requirements by July 14, 1999. If the Company's common stock is delisted from The Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the Company's common stock would be listed on the OTC Bulletin Board. There can be no assurance that an active trading market for the Company's common stock will develop on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market or if delisted, on the OTC Bulletin Board. Lack of an active trading market would have an adverse effect on a shareholder's ability to liquidate an investment in the Company's common stock easily and quickly at a reasonable price. It might also contribute to volatility in the market price of the Company's common stock. Because the Company's common stock is listed on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market, or in the event that the Company's common stock is delisted from The Nasdaq SmallCap Market, it may be difficult to raise additional equity or debt financing with reasonable terms or at all. Failure to obtain desired financing on acceptable terms could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. These and other risk factors are discussed in more detail in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 under the section "Risk Factors." On April 21, 1999, the Board of Directors increased the size of the Board to seven members and elected Peter R. Tierney and Scott C. McDonald to the Board. 13 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 27.1 Financial Data Schedule 99.1 Press Release dated April 13, 1999 (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CASTELLE By: /s/ Donald L. Rich Date: May 14, 1999 Donald L. Rich President, Chief Executive Officer and Director By: /s/ Laurie Gee Date: May 14, 1999 Laurie Gee Vice President of Finance and Administration (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 15