FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: David J. Hegarty, President, or John R. Hoadley, Treasurer (617) 796-8350 www.snhreit.com SNH Announces Financial Results For The Quarter And Year Ended December 31, 2003 Newton, MA (February 10, 2004): Senior Housing Properties Trust (NYSE: SNH) today announced its financial results for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2003, as follows (in thousands, except per share data): Quarter Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, -------------------------- ----------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Total revenues $35,855 $32,835 $131,148 $122,297 Net income 13,565 14,826 45,874 50,184 Funds from operations (FFO) 20,520 20,232 82,762 78,264 Weighted average shares outstanding 58,453 58,437 58,445 56,416 Per share data: Net income $0.23 $0.25 $0.78 $0.89 Funds from operations (FFO) 0.35 0.35 1.42 1.39 Senior Housing Properties Trust is a real estate investment trust headquartered in Newton, MA that owns 150 senior living properties located in 31 states. Senior Housing Properties Trust Financial Information (in thousands, except per share data) Income Statement: Quarter Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------ ----------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenues: Rental income $ 35,541 $ 32,520 $ 129,188 $ 115,560 FF&E reserve income(1) -- -- -- 5,345 Interest and other income 314 315 1,960 1,392 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total revenues 35,855 32,835 131,148 122,297 --------- --------- --------- --------- Expenses: Interest 9,538 6,971 35,088 27,399 Depreciation 9,171 8,381 35,728 31,596 General and administrative(2) 2,879 2,617 10,487 8,478 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total 21,588 17,969 81,303 67,473 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from continuing operations before distributions on trust preferred securities 14,267 14,866 49,845 54,824 Distributions on trust preferred securities 702 702 2,811 2,811 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income from continuing operations 13,565 14,164 47,034 52,013 Income (loss) from discontinued operations -- 662 -- (1,829) Loss on sale of property -- -- (1,160) -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 13,565 $ 14,826 $ 45,874 $ 50,184 ========= ========= ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding 58,453 58,437 58,445 56,416 ========= ========= ========= ========= Per share data: Income from continuing operations $ 0.23 $ 0.24 $ 0.80 $ 0.92 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net income $ 0.23 $ 0.25 $ 0.78 $ 0.89 ========= ========= ========= ========= Balance Sheet: At At December 31, December 31, 2003 2002 -------------- -------------- Assets Real estate properties $ 1,418,241 $ 1,238,487 Accumulated depreciation (160,426) (125,039) ----------- ----------- 1,257,815 1,113,448 Cash and cash equivalents 3,172 8,654 Restricted cash 10,108 12,364 Deferred financing fees, net 11,311 9,512 Other assets 21,420 14,222 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 1,303,826 $ 1,158,200 =========== =========== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Unsecured revolving bank credit facility $ 102,000 $ 81,000 Senior unsecured notes, net of discounts 393,612 243,746 Secured debt and capital leases 31,817 32,618 ----------- ----------- Total debt 527,429 357,364 Other liabilities 21,097 21,116 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 548,526 378,480 Trust preferred securities 27,394 27,394 Shareholders' equity 727,906 752,326 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 1,303,826 $ 1,158,200 =========== =========== (1) One of our leases which began in January 2002 provided that a percentage of revenues at the leased properties be paid to us as additional rent, which was escrowed for future capital expenditures at the leased facilities. This lease was amended October 1, 2002. As a result of this amendment, amounts for capital expenditures are not paid to us, but are deposited into accounts owned by the tenant, Five Star Quality Care, Inc., and we have security and remainder interests in these accounts and in property purchased with funding from these accounts. Accordingly, we no longer record FF&E reserve income. (2) Includes expenses incurred with respect to litigation with Marriott International, Inc. and with HEALTHSOUTH Corporation aggregating $446,000 ($0.01 per share) during the three months ended December 31, 2003 and $1.2 million ($0.02 per share) during the year ended December 31, 2003. As previously announced, our litigation with Marriott was settled on January 7, 2004. As part of the settlement, Marriott paid to us $1.25 million, which we will recognize as income in the first quarter of 2004. -2- Senior Housing Properties Trust Other Data (in thousands, except per share and ratio amounts) Calculation of Funds From Operations (FFO)(1): Quarter Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31, -------------------------- ----------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- Income from continuing operations $ 13,565 $ 14,164 $ 47,034 $ 52,013 Add: Depreciation expense 9,171 8,381 35,728 31,596 Deferred percentage rent(2) (2,216) (2,313) -- -- Less: FF&E reserve income -- -- -- 5,345 -------- -------- -------- -------- FFO $ 20,520 $ 20,232 $ 82,762 $ 78,264 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average shares outstanding 58,453 58,437 58,445 56,416 ======== ======== ======== ======== FFO per share $ 0.35 $ 0.35 $ 1.42 $ 1.39 ======== ======== ======== ======== Distributions declared $ 0.31 $ 0.31 $ 1.24 $ 1.24 ======== ======== ======== ======== Leverage Ratios(3): At At December 31, 2003 December 31, 2002 ----------------- ----------------- Total debt / Total assets 40.5% 30.9% Total debt / Real estate properties before 37.2% 28.9% depreciation Total debt / Total book capitalization 41.1% 31.4% Secured debt / Total debt 6.0% 9.1% Secured debt / Total assets 2.4% 2.8% Variable rate debt / Total debt 21.1% 25.2% Coverage Ratios(3): Quarter Ended Year Ended December 31, December 31, ---------------------- -------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 --------- ---------- --------- --------- Income from continuing operations $ 13,565 $ 14,164 $ 47,034 $ 52,013 Deferred percentage rent (2,216) (2,313) -- -- Interest expense 9,538 6,971 35,088 27,399 Trust preferred distributions 702 702 2,811 2,811 Depreciation expense 9,171 8,381 35,728 31,596 -------- -------- -------- -------- EBITDA(4) $ 30,760 $ 27,905 $120,661 $113,819 ======== ======== ======== ======== EBITDA / Interest expense 3.2x 4.0x 3.4x 4.2x ======== ======== ======== ======== EBITDA / Interest expense + trust preferred distributions 3.0x 3.6x 3.2x 3.8x ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) We compute FFO as shown in the calculation above. Our calculation of FFO differs from the NAREIT definition of FFO because we include deferred percentage rent as discussed in Note 2 below. Also, in order to facilitate comparison of FFO with historical results, the historical FFO presentation for the year ended December 31, 2002, eliminates FF&E reserve income (see Note 1 on page 2). We consider FFO to be an appropriate measure of performance for a REIT, along with net income and cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities. We believe that FFO provides useful information to investors because by excluding the effects of certain historical costs, such as depreciation expense and gain or losses on sale of properties, FFO can facilitate comparison of current operating performance among REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance or liquidity. FFO is one important factor considered by our board of trustees in determining the amount of distributions to shareholders. Other important factors include, but are not limited to, requirements to maintain our status as a REIT, limitations in our revolving bank credit facility and public debt covenants, the availability of debt and equity capital to us and our expectation of our future performance. (2) We recognize percentage rental income received during the first, second and third quarters in the fourth quarter. Although recognition of revenue is deferred until the fourth quarter for purposes of calculating net income, the calculation of FFO for the first three quarters includes estimated amounts with respect to those periods. The fourth quarter calculation excludes the amounts recognized during the first three quarters. (3) On January 23, 2004, we issued 5 million common shares in a public offering. The net proceeds of $86.5 million were used to repay borrowings outstanding on our unsecured revolving bank credit facility. The leverage and coverage ratios presented do not include the effect of this issuance. (4) We compute EBITDA as income from continuing operations plus interest expense, distributions on trust preferred securities, depreciation expense and deferred percentage rent. We consider EBITDA to be an appropriate measure of performance for a REIT, along with net income and cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities. EBITDA does not represent cash generated by operating activities in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flow from operating activities as a measure of financial performance or liquidity. -3- Senior Housing Properties Trust Other Data The following additional data is intended to respond to frequently asked questions. At December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ % of Current Current Annual Annual # of # of % of Rent Rent Properties Units/Beds Investment Investment Revenues Revenues Facility Type Independent living communities(1) 35 10,191 $868,593 61.2% $82,403 58.2% Assisted living facilities 48 3,542 260,257 18.4% 29,826 21.1% Skilled nursing facilities 65 6,868 245,838 17.3% 20,697 14.6% Hospitals 2 364 43,553 3.1% 8,700 6.1% ------------ -------------- --------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Total 150 20,965 $1,418,241 100.0% $141,626 100.0% ============ ============== =============== ============= ============ =========== Tenant/Operator Five Star/Sunrise (2) 31 7,491 $619,942 43.6% $63,674 45.0% Marriott/Sunrise (2) 14 4,030 325,473 22.9% 30,975 21.8% NewSeasons 10 1,019 87,656 6.2% 9,287 6.6% HEALTHSOUTH 2 364 43,553 3.1% 8,700 6.1% Five Star #2 13 1,054 83,471 5.9% 8,235 5.8% Five Star #1 53 4,868 147,072 10.4% 7,646 5.4% Alterra Healthcare 18 894 61,079 4.3% 7,015 5.0% Genesis HealthCare Corporation 1 156 13,007 1.0% 1,509 1.1% 5 private companies (combined) 8 1,089 36,988 2.6% 4,585 3.2% ------------ -------------- --------------- ------------- ------------ ----------- Total 150 20,965 $1,418,241 100.0% $141,626 100.0% ============ ============== =============== ============= ============ =========== Quarter Ended December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tenant Operating Statistics (3) Percentage of Operating Revenue Sources ------------------------------------------------------ Rent Coverage Occupancy Private Pay Medicare Medicaid ------------- --------- ----------- -------- -------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Five Star/Sunrise (2)(4) 1.0x 1.1x 90% 92% 86% 87% 11% 9% 3% 4% Marriott/Sunrise (2) 1.4x 1.3x 87% 92% 83% 83% 12% 13% 5% 4% NewSeasons(5)(6) 1.2x NA 80% NA 100% NA 0% NA 0% NA HEALTHSOUTH(7) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Five Star #2(5) 0.9x 1.0x 88% 85% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% Five Star #1 3.5x 3.1x 90% 91% 21% 22% 22% 19% 57% 59% Alterra Healthcare(5) 1.6x 1.4x 85% 92% 98% 98% 0% 0% 2% 2% Genesis HealthCare Corporation 2.4x 1.8x 96% 97% 25% 25% 34% 33% 41% 42% 5 private companies (combined) 2.5x 2.4x 89% 89% 24% 21% 21% 16% 55% 63% Year Ended December 31, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Tenant Operating Statistics (3) Percentage of Operating Revenue Sources ----------------------------------------------------- Rent Coverage Occupancy Private Pay Medicare Medicaid ------------- --------- ----------- -------- -------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 2003 2002 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Five Star/Sunrise (2)(4) 1.0x 1.1x 90% 90% 86% 87% 10% 10% 4% 3% Marriott/Sunrise (2) 1.3x 1.4x 87% 89% 83% 84% 13% 13% 4% 3% NewSeasons(5)(6) 1.1x NA 79% NA 100% NA 0% NA 0% NA HEALTHSOUTH(7) NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Five Star #2(5) 1.0x 1.1x 87% 88% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% Five Star #1 2.9x 2.6x 90% 91% 21% 22% 21% 20% 58% 58% Alterra Healthcare(5) 1.6x 1.5x 86% 89% 98% 98% 0% 0% 2% 2% Genesis HealthCare Corporation 1.5x 1.8x 97% 96% 23% 26% 34% 38% 43% 36% 5 private companies (combined) 2.4x 2.1x 87% 88% 23% 21% 19% 20% 58% 59% <FN> (1) Properties where the majority of units are independent living apartments are classified as independent living communities. (2) On March 28, 2003, Marriott International, Inc. sold its senior living division, Marriott Senior Living Services, Inc., or MSLS, to Sunrise Senior Living, Inc., or Sunrise. Effective on that date, Sunrise became the manager of the 31 properties leased to Five Star Quality Care, Inc., or Five Star, and the tenant and manager of the 14 properties leased to MSLS. Marriott International continues to guarantee the lease for the 14 properties. (3) All tenant operating statistics presented are based upon the operating results provided by our tenants for the indicated periods ending December 31 or the most recent prior period tenant operating results available to us from our tenants. Rent coverage is calculated as operating cash flow from our tenants' facility operations, before subordinated charges and capital expenditure reserves, divided by rent payable to us. We have not independently verified our tenants' operating data. (4) Rent coverage is after non-subordinated management fees of $4.4 million and $4.4 million and $17.1 million and $17.4 million in the quarter and year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. (5) Includes data for periods prior to our ownership of these properties. (6) We acquired these properties on December 29, 2003. (7) In March 2003, HEALTHSOUTH issued a press release stating that its historical financial information should not be relied upon. Because we have reason to doubt the financial information we have from HEALTHSOUTH we do not disclose any lease coverage information for this tenant. </FN> -4-