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January 14, 1998
The Tax-Free Money Market Fund
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
200 Berkeley Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
Re: Acquisition of Assets of The Tax-Free Money Market
Fund by Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have asked for our opinion as to certain Federal income tax
consequences of the transactions described below:
Parties to the Transaction. The Tax-Free Money Market Fund ("Target Fund")
is a series of The Virtus Funds, a Massachusetts business trust.
Evergreen Tax Exempt Money Market Fund ("Acquiring Fund") is a series of
Evergreen Money Market Trust, a Delaware business trust.
Description of Proposed Transaction. Acquiring Fund will issue its
shares to Target Fund and assume certain stated liabilities of Target Fund, in
exchange for all of the assets of Target Fund. Target Fund will then immediately
dissolve and distribute all of the Acquiring Fund shares which it holds to its
shareholders pro rata in proportion to their shareholdings in Target Fund, in
complete redemption of all outstanding shares of Target Fund.
Scope of Review and Assumptions. In rendering our opinion, we have
reviewed and relied upon the form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the
"Reorganization Agreement") between Acquiring Fund and Target Fund dated as of
November 26, 1997 which is enclosed in a draft preliminary prospectus/proxy
statement to be dated January 14, 1998 which describes the proposed transaction,
and on the information provided in such prospectus/proxy statement. We have
relied, without independent verification, upon the factual statements made
therein, and assume that there will be no change in material facts disclosed
therein between the date of this letter and the date of the
closing of the transaction. We further assume that the transaction will be
carried out in accordance with the Reorganization Agreement.
Representations. Written representations, copies of which are attached
hereto, have been made to us by the appropriate officers of Target Fund and of
Acquiring Fund, and we have without independent verification relied upon such
representations in rendering our opinions.
Opinions
Based on and subject to the foregoing, and our examination of the legal
authority we have deemed to be relevant, we have the following opinions:
1. The acquisition by Acquiring Fund of all of the assets of Target
Fund solely in exchange for voting shares of Acquiring Fund and assumption of
certain specified liabilities of Target Fund followed by the distribution by
Target Fund of said Acquiring Fund shares to the shareholders of Target Fund in
exchange for their Target Fund shares will constitute a reorganization within
the meaning of ss. 368(a)(1)(C) of the Code, and Acquiring Fund and Target Fund
will each be "a party to a reorganization" within the meaning of ss. 368(b) of
the Code.
2. No gain or loss will be recognized to Target Fund upon the transfer
of all of its assets to Acquiring Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund
voting shares and assumption by Acquiring Fund of certain specified liabilities
of Target Fund, or upon the distribution of such Acquiring Fund voting shares to
the shareholders of Target Fund in exchange for all of their Target Fund shares.
3. No gain or loss will be recognized by Acquiring Fund upon the
receipt of the assets of Target Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund
voting shares and assumption by Acquiring Fund of any liabilities of Target
Fund.
4. The basis of the assets of Target Fund acquired by Acquiring Fund
will be the same as the basis of those assets in the hands of Target Fund
immediately prior to the transfer, and the holding period of the assets of
Target Fund in the hands of Acquiring Fund will include the period during which
those assets were held by Target Fund.
5. The shareholders of Target Fund will recognize no gain or loss upon
the exchange of all of their Target Fund shares solely for Acquiring Fund voting
shares.
6. The basis of the Acquiring Fund voting shares to be received by the
Target Fund shareholders will be the same as the basis of the Target Fund shares
surrendered in exchange therefor.
7. The holding period of the Acquiring Fund voting shares to be
received by the Target Fund shareholders will include the period during which
the Target Fund shares surrendered in exchange therefor were held, provided the
Target Fund shares were held as a capital asset on the date of the exchange.
This opinion letter is delivered to you in satisfaction of the
requirements of Section 8.6 of the Reorganization Agreement. We hereby consent
to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement on
Form N-14 and to use of our name and any reference to our firm in such
Registration Statement or in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement constituting a part
thereof. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
SULLIVAN & WORCESTER LLP